xref: /linux/fs/ubifs/master.c (revision 66e72a01b60ae6950ddbb3585fdc1424d303e14b)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * This file is part of UBIFS.
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Nokia Corporation.
6  *
7  * Authors: Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём)
8  *          Adrian Hunter
9  */
10 
11 /* This file implements reading and writing the master node */
12 
13 #include "ubifs.h"
14 
15 /**
16  * ubifs_compare_master_node - compare two UBIFS master nodes
17  * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
18  * @m1: the first node
19  * @m2: the second node
20  *
21  * This function compares two UBIFS master nodes. Returns 0 if they are equal
22  * and nonzero if not.
23  */
24 int ubifs_compare_master_node(struct ubifs_info *c, void *m1, void *m2)
25 {
26 	int ret;
27 	int behind;
28 	int hmac_offs = offsetof(struct ubifs_mst_node, hmac);
29 
30 	/*
31 	 * Do not compare the common node header since the sequence number and
32 	 * hence the CRC are different.
33 	 */
34 	ret = memcmp(m1 + UBIFS_CH_SZ, m2 + UBIFS_CH_SZ,
35 		     hmac_offs - UBIFS_CH_SZ);
36 	if (ret)
37 		return ret;
38 
39 	/*
40 	 * Do not compare the embedded HMAC as well which also must be different
41 	 * due to the different common node header.
42 	 */
43 	behind = hmac_offs + UBIFS_MAX_HMAC_LEN;
44 
45 	if (UBIFS_MST_NODE_SZ > behind)
46 		return memcmp(m1 + behind, m2 + behind, UBIFS_MST_NODE_SZ - behind);
47 
48 	return 0;
49 }
50 
51 /* mst_node_check_hash - Check hash of a master node
52  * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
53  * @mst: The master node
54  * @expected: The expected hash of the master node
55  *
56  * This checks the hash of a master node against a given expected hash.
57  * Note that we have two master nodes on a UBIFS image which have different
58  * sequence numbers and consequently different CRCs. To be able to match
59  * both master nodes we exclude the common node header containing the sequence
60  * number and CRC from the hash.
61  *
62  * Returns 0 if the hashes are equal, a negative error code otherwise.
63  */
64 static int mst_node_check_hash(const struct ubifs_info *c,
65 			       const struct ubifs_mst_node *mst,
66 			       const u8 *expected)
67 {
68 	u8 calc[UBIFS_MAX_HASH_LEN];
69 	const void *node = mst;
70 	int ret;
71 
72 	ret = crypto_shash_tfm_digest(c->hash_tfm, node + sizeof(struct ubifs_ch),
73 				UBIFS_MST_NODE_SZ - sizeof(struct ubifs_ch),
74 				calc);
75 	if (ret)
76 		return ret;
77 
78 	if (ubifs_check_hash(c, expected, calc))
79 		return -EPERM;
80 
81 	return 0;
82 }
83 
84 /**
85  * scan_for_master - search the valid master node.
86  * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
87  *
88  * This function scans the master node LEBs and search for the latest master
89  * node. Returns zero in case of success, %-EUCLEAN if there master area is
90  * corrupted and requires recovery, and a negative error code in case of
91  * failure.
92  */
93 static int scan_for_master(struct ubifs_info *c)
94 {
95 	struct ubifs_scan_leb *sleb;
96 	struct ubifs_scan_node *snod;
97 	int lnum, offs = 0, nodes_cnt, err;
98 
99 	lnum = UBIFS_MST_LNUM;
100 
101 	sleb = ubifs_scan(c, lnum, 0, c->sbuf, 1);
102 	if (IS_ERR(sleb))
103 		return PTR_ERR(sleb);
104 	nodes_cnt = sleb->nodes_cnt;
105 	if (nodes_cnt > 0) {
106 		snod = list_entry(sleb->nodes.prev, struct ubifs_scan_node,
107 				  list);
108 		if (snod->type != UBIFS_MST_NODE)
109 			goto out_dump;
110 		memcpy(c->mst_node, snod->node, snod->len);
111 		offs = snod->offs;
112 	}
113 	ubifs_scan_destroy(sleb);
114 
115 	lnum += 1;
116 
117 	sleb = ubifs_scan(c, lnum, 0, c->sbuf, 1);
118 	if (IS_ERR(sleb))
119 		return PTR_ERR(sleb);
120 	if (sleb->nodes_cnt != nodes_cnt)
121 		goto out;
122 	if (!sleb->nodes_cnt)
123 		goto out;
124 	snod = list_entry(sleb->nodes.prev, struct ubifs_scan_node, list);
125 	if (snod->type != UBIFS_MST_NODE)
126 		goto out_dump;
127 	if (snod->offs != offs)
128 		goto out;
129 	if (ubifs_compare_master_node(c, c->mst_node, snod->node))
130 		goto out;
131 
132 	c->mst_offs = offs;
133 	ubifs_scan_destroy(sleb);
134 
135 	if (!ubifs_authenticated(c))
136 		return 0;
137 
138 	if (ubifs_hmac_zero(c, c->mst_node->hmac)) {
139 		err = mst_node_check_hash(c, c->mst_node,
140 					  c->sup_node->hash_mst);
141 		if (err)
142 			ubifs_err(c, "Failed to verify master node hash");
143 	} else {
144 		err = ubifs_node_verify_hmac(c, c->mst_node,
145 					sizeof(struct ubifs_mst_node),
146 					offsetof(struct ubifs_mst_node, hmac));
147 		if (err)
148 			ubifs_err(c, "Failed to verify master node HMAC");
149 	}
150 
151 	if (err)
152 		return -EPERM;
153 
154 	return 0;
155 
156 out:
157 	ubifs_scan_destroy(sleb);
158 	return -EUCLEAN;
159 
160 out_dump:
161 	ubifs_err(c, "unexpected node type %d master LEB %d:%d",
162 		  snod->type, lnum, snod->offs);
163 	ubifs_scan_destroy(sleb);
164 	return -EINVAL;
165 }
166 
167 /**
168  * validate_master - validate master node.
169  * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
170  *
171  * This function validates data which was read from master node. Returns zero
172  * if the data is all right and %-EINVAL if not.
173  */
174 static int validate_master(const struct ubifs_info *c)
175 {
176 	long long main_sz;
177 	int err;
178 
179 	if (c->max_sqnum >= SQNUM_WATERMARK) {
180 		err = 1;
181 		goto out;
182 	}
183 
184 	if (c->cmt_no >= c->max_sqnum) {
185 		err = 2;
186 		goto out;
187 	}
188 
189 	if (c->highest_inum >= INUM_WATERMARK) {
190 		err = 3;
191 		goto out;
192 	}
193 
194 	if (c->lhead_lnum < UBIFS_LOG_LNUM ||
195 	    c->lhead_lnum >= UBIFS_LOG_LNUM + c->log_lebs ||
196 	    c->lhead_offs < 0 || c->lhead_offs >= c->leb_size ||
197 	    c->lhead_offs & (c->min_io_size - 1)) {
198 		err = 4;
199 		goto out;
200 	}
201 
202 	if (c->zroot.lnum >= c->leb_cnt || c->zroot.lnum < c->main_first ||
203 	    c->zroot.offs >= c->leb_size || c->zroot.offs & 7) {
204 		err = 5;
205 		goto out;
206 	}
207 
208 	if (c->zroot.len < c->ranges[UBIFS_IDX_NODE].min_len ||
209 	    c->zroot.len > c->ranges[UBIFS_IDX_NODE].max_len) {
210 		err = 6;
211 		goto out;
212 	}
213 
214 	if (c->gc_lnum >= c->leb_cnt || c->gc_lnum < c->main_first) {
215 		err = 7;
216 		goto out;
217 	}
218 
219 	if (c->ihead_lnum >= c->leb_cnt || c->ihead_lnum < c->main_first ||
220 	    c->ihead_offs % c->min_io_size || c->ihead_offs < 0 ||
221 	    c->ihead_offs > c->leb_size || c->ihead_offs & 7) {
222 		err = 8;
223 		goto out;
224 	}
225 
226 	main_sz = (long long)c->main_lebs * c->leb_size;
227 	if (c->bi.old_idx_sz & 7 || c->bi.old_idx_sz >= main_sz) {
228 		err = 9;
229 		goto out;
230 	}
231 
232 	if (c->lpt_lnum < c->lpt_first || c->lpt_lnum > c->lpt_last ||
233 	    c->lpt_offs < 0 || c->lpt_offs + c->nnode_sz > c->leb_size) {
234 		err = 10;
235 		goto out;
236 	}
237 
238 	if (c->nhead_lnum < c->lpt_first || c->nhead_lnum > c->lpt_last ||
239 	    c->nhead_offs < 0 || c->nhead_offs % c->min_io_size ||
240 	    c->nhead_offs > c->leb_size) {
241 		err = 11;
242 		goto out;
243 	}
244 
245 	if (c->ltab_lnum < c->lpt_first || c->ltab_lnum > c->lpt_last ||
246 	    c->ltab_offs < 0 ||
247 	    c->ltab_offs + c->ltab_sz > c->leb_size) {
248 		err = 12;
249 		goto out;
250 	}
251 
252 	if (c->big_lpt && (c->lsave_lnum < c->lpt_first ||
253 	    c->lsave_lnum > c->lpt_last || c->lsave_offs < 0 ||
254 	    c->lsave_offs + c->lsave_sz > c->leb_size)) {
255 		err = 13;
256 		goto out;
257 	}
258 
259 	if (c->lscan_lnum < c->main_first || c->lscan_lnum >= c->leb_cnt) {
260 		err = 14;
261 		goto out;
262 	}
263 
264 	if (c->lst.empty_lebs < 0 || c->lst.empty_lebs > c->main_lebs - 2) {
265 		err = 15;
266 		goto out;
267 	}
268 
269 	if (c->lst.idx_lebs < 0 || c->lst.idx_lebs > c->main_lebs - 1) {
270 		err = 16;
271 		goto out;
272 	}
273 
274 	if (c->lst.total_free < 0 || c->lst.total_free > main_sz ||
275 	    c->lst.total_free & 7) {
276 		err = 17;
277 		goto out;
278 	}
279 
280 	if (c->lst.total_dirty < 0 || (c->lst.total_dirty & 7)) {
281 		err = 18;
282 		goto out;
283 	}
284 
285 	if (c->lst.total_used < 0 || (c->lst.total_used & 7)) {
286 		err = 19;
287 		goto out;
288 	}
289 
290 	if (c->lst.total_free + c->lst.total_dirty +
291 	    c->lst.total_used > main_sz) {
292 		err = 20;
293 		goto out;
294 	}
295 
296 	if (c->lst.total_dead + c->lst.total_dark +
297 	    c->lst.total_used + c->bi.old_idx_sz > main_sz) {
298 		err = 21;
299 		goto out;
300 	}
301 
302 	if (c->lst.total_dead < 0 ||
303 	    c->lst.total_dead > c->lst.total_free + c->lst.total_dirty ||
304 	    c->lst.total_dead & 7) {
305 		err = 22;
306 		goto out;
307 	}
308 
309 	if (c->lst.total_dark < 0 ||
310 	    c->lst.total_dark > c->lst.total_free + c->lst.total_dirty ||
311 	    c->lst.total_dark & 7) {
312 		err = 23;
313 		goto out;
314 	}
315 
316 	return 0;
317 
318 out:
319 	ubifs_err(c, "bad master node at offset %d error %d", c->mst_offs, err);
320 	ubifs_dump_node(c, c->mst_node, c->mst_node_alsz);
321 	return -EINVAL;
322 }
323 
324 /**
325  * ubifs_read_master - read master node.
326  * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
327  *
328  * This function finds and reads the master node during file-system mount. If
329  * the flash is empty, it creates default master node as well. Returns zero in
330  * case of success and a negative error code in case of failure.
331  */
332 int ubifs_read_master(struct ubifs_info *c)
333 {
334 	int err, old_leb_cnt;
335 
336 	c->mst_node = kzalloc(c->mst_node_alsz, GFP_KERNEL);
337 	if (!c->mst_node)
338 		return -ENOMEM;
339 
340 	err = scan_for_master(c);
341 	if (err) {
342 		if (err == -EUCLEAN)
343 			err = ubifs_recover_master_node(c);
344 		if (err)
345 			/*
346 			 * Note, we do not free 'c->mst_node' here because the
347 			 * unmount routine will take care of this.
348 			 */
349 			return err;
350 	}
351 
352 	/* Make sure that the recovery flag is clear */
353 	c->mst_node->flags &= cpu_to_le32(~UBIFS_MST_RCVRY);
354 
355 	c->max_sqnum       = le64_to_cpu(c->mst_node->ch.sqnum);
356 	c->highest_inum    = le64_to_cpu(c->mst_node->highest_inum);
357 	c->cmt_no          = le64_to_cpu(c->mst_node->cmt_no);
358 	c->zroot.lnum      = le32_to_cpu(c->mst_node->root_lnum);
359 	c->zroot.offs      = le32_to_cpu(c->mst_node->root_offs);
360 	c->zroot.len       = le32_to_cpu(c->mst_node->root_len);
361 	c->lhead_lnum      = le32_to_cpu(c->mst_node->log_lnum);
362 	c->gc_lnum         = le32_to_cpu(c->mst_node->gc_lnum);
363 	c->ihead_lnum      = le32_to_cpu(c->mst_node->ihead_lnum);
364 	c->ihead_offs      = le32_to_cpu(c->mst_node->ihead_offs);
365 	c->bi.old_idx_sz   = le64_to_cpu(c->mst_node->index_size);
366 	c->lpt_lnum        = le32_to_cpu(c->mst_node->lpt_lnum);
367 	c->lpt_offs        = le32_to_cpu(c->mst_node->lpt_offs);
368 	c->nhead_lnum      = le32_to_cpu(c->mst_node->nhead_lnum);
369 	c->nhead_offs      = le32_to_cpu(c->mst_node->nhead_offs);
370 	c->ltab_lnum       = le32_to_cpu(c->mst_node->ltab_lnum);
371 	c->ltab_offs       = le32_to_cpu(c->mst_node->ltab_offs);
372 	c->lsave_lnum      = le32_to_cpu(c->mst_node->lsave_lnum);
373 	c->lsave_offs      = le32_to_cpu(c->mst_node->lsave_offs);
374 	c->lscan_lnum      = le32_to_cpu(c->mst_node->lscan_lnum);
375 	c->lst.empty_lebs  = le32_to_cpu(c->mst_node->empty_lebs);
376 	c->lst.idx_lebs    = le32_to_cpu(c->mst_node->idx_lebs);
377 	old_leb_cnt        = le32_to_cpu(c->mst_node->leb_cnt);
378 	c->lst.total_free  = le64_to_cpu(c->mst_node->total_free);
379 	c->lst.total_dirty = le64_to_cpu(c->mst_node->total_dirty);
380 	c->lst.total_used  = le64_to_cpu(c->mst_node->total_used);
381 	c->lst.total_dead  = le64_to_cpu(c->mst_node->total_dead);
382 	c->lst.total_dark  = le64_to_cpu(c->mst_node->total_dark);
383 
384 	ubifs_copy_hash(c, c->mst_node->hash_root_idx, c->zroot.hash);
385 
386 	c->calc_idx_sz = c->bi.old_idx_sz;
387 
388 	if (c->mst_node->flags & cpu_to_le32(UBIFS_MST_NO_ORPHS))
389 		c->no_orphs = 1;
390 
391 	if (old_leb_cnt != c->leb_cnt) {
392 		/* The file system has been resized */
393 		int growth = c->leb_cnt - old_leb_cnt;
394 
395 		if (c->leb_cnt < old_leb_cnt ||
396 		    c->leb_cnt < UBIFS_MIN_LEB_CNT) {
397 			ubifs_err(c, "bad leb_cnt on master node");
398 			ubifs_dump_node(c, c->mst_node, c->mst_node_alsz);
399 			return -EINVAL;
400 		}
401 
402 		dbg_mnt("Auto resizing (master) from %d LEBs to %d LEBs",
403 			old_leb_cnt, c->leb_cnt);
404 		c->lst.empty_lebs += growth;
405 		c->lst.total_free += growth * (long long)c->leb_size;
406 		c->lst.total_dark += growth * (long long)c->dark_wm;
407 
408 		/*
409 		 * Reflect changes back onto the master node. N.B. the master
410 		 * node gets written immediately whenever mounting (or
411 		 * remounting) in read-write mode, so we do not need to write it
412 		 * here.
413 		 */
414 		c->mst_node->leb_cnt = cpu_to_le32(c->leb_cnt);
415 		c->mst_node->empty_lebs = cpu_to_le32(c->lst.empty_lebs);
416 		c->mst_node->total_free = cpu_to_le64(c->lst.total_free);
417 		c->mst_node->total_dark = cpu_to_le64(c->lst.total_dark);
418 	}
419 
420 	err = validate_master(c);
421 	if (err)
422 		return err;
423 
424 	err = dbg_old_index_check_init(c, &c->zroot);
425 
426 	return err;
427 }
428 
429 /**
430  * ubifs_write_master - write master node.
431  * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
432  *
433  * This function writes the master node. Returns zero in case of success and a
434  * negative error code in case of failure. The master node is written twice to
435  * enable recovery.
436  */
437 int ubifs_write_master(struct ubifs_info *c)
438 {
439 	int err, lnum, offs, len;
440 
441 	ubifs_assert(c, !c->ro_media && !c->ro_mount);
442 	if (c->ro_error)
443 		return -EROFS;
444 
445 	lnum = UBIFS_MST_LNUM;
446 	offs = c->mst_offs + c->mst_node_alsz;
447 	len = UBIFS_MST_NODE_SZ;
448 
449 	if (offs + UBIFS_MST_NODE_SZ > c->leb_size) {
450 		err = ubifs_leb_unmap(c, lnum);
451 		if (err)
452 			return err;
453 		offs = 0;
454 	}
455 
456 	c->mst_offs = offs;
457 	c->mst_node->highest_inum = cpu_to_le64(c->highest_inum);
458 
459 	ubifs_copy_hash(c, c->zroot.hash, c->mst_node->hash_root_idx);
460 	err = ubifs_write_node_hmac(c, c->mst_node, len, lnum, offs,
461 				    offsetof(struct ubifs_mst_node, hmac));
462 	if (err)
463 		return err;
464 
465 	lnum += 1;
466 
467 	if (offs == 0) {
468 		err = ubifs_leb_unmap(c, lnum);
469 		if (err)
470 			return err;
471 	}
472 	err = ubifs_write_node_hmac(c, c->mst_node, len, lnum, offs,
473 				    offsetof(struct ubifs_mst_node, hmac));
474 
475 	return err;
476 }
477