xref: /linux/fs/sysfs/dir.c (revision a26cd7226c24c3be5dd5f48a74832fe64beb8489)
1 /*
2  * dir.c - Operations for sysfs directories.
3  */
4 
5 #undef DEBUG
6 
7 #include <linux/fs.h>
8 #include <linux/mount.h>
9 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/kobject.h>
11 #include <linux/namei.h>
12 #include <linux/idr.h>
13 #include <asm/semaphore.h>
14 #include "sysfs.h"
15 
16 DECLARE_RWSEM(sysfs_rename_sem);
17 spinlock_t sysfs_lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
18 
19 static spinlock_t sysfs_ino_lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
20 static DEFINE_IDA(sysfs_ino_ida);
21 
22 int sysfs_alloc_ino(ino_t *pino)
23 {
24 	int ino, rc;
25 
26  retry:
27 	spin_lock(&sysfs_ino_lock);
28 	rc = ida_get_new_above(&sysfs_ino_ida, 2, &ino);
29 	spin_unlock(&sysfs_ino_lock);
30 
31 	if (rc == -EAGAIN) {
32 		if (ida_pre_get(&sysfs_ino_ida, GFP_KERNEL))
33 			goto retry;
34 		rc = -ENOMEM;
35 	}
36 
37 	*pino = ino;
38 	return rc;
39 }
40 
41 static void sysfs_free_ino(ino_t ino)
42 {
43 	spin_lock(&sysfs_ino_lock);
44 	ida_remove(&sysfs_ino_ida, ino);
45 	spin_unlock(&sysfs_ino_lock);
46 }
47 
48 void release_sysfs_dirent(struct sysfs_dirent * sd)
49 {
50 	if (sd->s_type & SYSFS_KOBJ_LINK) {
51 		struct sysfs_symlink * sl = sd->s_element;
52 		kfree(sl->link_name);
53 		kobject_put(sl->target_kobj);
54 		kfree(sl);
55 	}
56 	kfree(sd->s_iattr);
57 	sysfs_free_ino(sd->s_ino);
58 	kmem_cache_free(sysfs_dir_cachep, sd);
59 }
60 
61 static void sysfs_d_iput(struct dentry * dentry, struct inode * inode)
62 {
63 	struct sysfs_dirent * sd = dentry->d_fsdata;
64 
65 	if (sd) {
66 		/* sd->s_dentry is protected with sysfs_lock.  This
67 		 * allows sysfs_drop_dentry() to dereference it.
68 		 */
69 		spin_lock(&sysfs_lock);
70 
71 		/* The dentry might have been deleted or another
72 		 * lookup could have happened updating sd->s_dentry to
73 		 * point the new dentry.  Ignore if it isn't pointing
74 		 * to this dentry.
75 		 */
76 		if (sd->s_dentry == dentry)
77 			sd->s_dentry = NULL;
78 		spin_unlock(&sysfs_lock);
79 		sysfs_put(sd);
80 	}
81 	iput(inode);
82 }
83 
84 static struct dentry_operations sysfs_dentry_ops = {
85 	.d_iput		= sysfs_d_iput,
86 };
87 
88 struct sysfs_dirent *sysfs_new_dirent(void *element, umode_t mode, int type)
89 {
90 	struct sysfs_dirent * sd;
91 
92 	sd = kmem_cache_zalloc(sysfs_dir_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
93 	if (!sd)
94 		return NULL;
95 
96 	if (sysfs_alloc_ino(&sd->s_ino)) {
97 		kmem_cache_free(sysfs_dir_cachep, sd);
98 		return NULL;
99 	}
100 
101 	atomic_set(&sd->s_count, 1);
102 	atomic_set(&sd->s_event, 1);
103 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sd->s_children);
104 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sd->s_sibling);
105 
106 	sd->s_element = element;
107 	sd->s_mode = mode;
108 	sd->s_type = type;
109 
110 	return sd;
111 }
112 
113 void sysfs_attach_dirent(struct sysfs_dirent *sd,
114 			 struct sysfs_dirent *parent_sd, struct dentry *dentry)
115 {
116 	if (dentry) {
117 		sd->s_dentry = dentry;
118 		dentry->d_fsdata = sysfs_get(sd);
119 		dentry->d_op = &sysfs_dentry_ops;
120 	}
121 
122 	if (parent_sd)
123 		list_add(&sd->s_sibling, &parent_sd->s_children);
124 }
125 
126 /*
127  *
128  * Return -EEXIST if there is already a sysfs element with the same name for
129  * the same parent.
130  *
131  * called with parent inode's i_mutex held
132  */
133 int sysfs_dirent_exist(struct sysfs_dirent *parent_sd,
134 			  const unsigned char *new)
135 {
136 	struct sysfs_dirent * sd;
137 
138 	list_for_each_entry(sd, &parent_sd->s_children, s_sibling) {
139 		if (sd->s_element) {
140 			const unsigned char *existing = sysfs_get_name(sd);
141 			if (strcmp(existing, new))
142 				continue;
143 			else
144 				return -EEXIST;
145 		}
146 	}
147 
148 	return 0;
149 }
150 
151 static int init_dir(struct inode * inode)
152 {
153 	inode->i_op = &sysfs_dir_inode_operations;
154 	inode->i_fop = &sysfs_dir_operations;
155 
156 	/* directory inodes start off with i_nlink == 2 (for "." entry) */
157 	inc_nlink(inode);
158 	return 0;
159 }
160 
161 static int init_file(struct inode * inode)
162 {
163 	inode->i_size = PAGE_SIZE;
164 	inode->i_fop = &sysfs_file_operations;
165 	return 0;
166 }
167 
168 static int init_symlink(struct inode * inode)
169 {
170 	inode->i_op = &sysfs_symlink_inode_operations;
171 	return 0;
172 }
173 
174 static int create_dir(struct kobject *kobj, struct dentry *parent,
175 		      const char *name, struct dentry **p_dentry)
176 {
177 	int error;
178 	umode_t mode = S_IFDIR| S_IRWXU | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
179 	struct dentry *dentry;
180 	struct sysfs_dirent *sd;
181 
182 	mutex_lock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex);
183 
184 	dentry = lookup_one_len(name, parent, strlen(name));
185 	if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
186 		error = PTR_ERR(dentry);
187 		goto out_unlock;
188 	}
189 
190 	error = -EEXIST;
191 	if (sysfs_dirent_exist(parent->d_fsdata, name))
192 		goto out_dput;
193 
194 	error = -ENOMEM;
195 	sd = sysfs_new_dirent(kobj, mode, SYSFS_DIR);
196 	if (!sd)
197 		goto out_drop;
198 	sysfs_attach_dirent(sd, parent->d_fsdata, dentry);
199 
200 	error = sysfs_create(dentry, mode, init_dir);
201 	if (error)
202 		goto out_sput;
203 
204 	inc_nlink(parent->d_inode);
205 	dentry->d_op = &sysfs_dentry_ops;
206 	d_rehash(dentry);
207 
208 	*p_dentry = dentry;
209 	error = 0;
210 	goto out_dput;
211 
212  out_sput:
213 	list_del_init(&sd->s_sibling);
214 	sysfs_put(sd);
215  out_drop:
216 	d_drop(dentry);
217  out_dput:
218 	dput(dentry);
219  out_unlock:
220 	mutex_unlock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex);
221 	return error;
222 }
223 
224 
225 int sysfs_create_subdir(struct kobject * k, const char * n, struct dentry ** d)
226 {
227 	return create_dir(k,k->dentry,n,d);
228 }
229 
230 /**
231  *	sysfs_create_dir - create a directory for an object.
232  *	@kobj:		object we're creating directory for.
233  *	@shadow_parent:	parent parent object.
234  */
235 
236 int sysfs_create_dir(struct kobject * kobj, struct dentry *shadow_parent)
237 {
238 	struct dentry * dentry = NULL;
239 	struct dentry * parent;
240 	int error = 0;
241 
242 	BUG_ON(!kobj);
243 
244 	if (shadow_parent)
245 		parent = shadow_parent;
246 	else if (kobj->parent)
247 		parent = kobj->parent->dentry;
248 	else if (sysfs_mount && sysfs_mount->mnt_sb)
249 		parent = sysfs_mount->mnt_sb->s_root;
250 	else
251 		return -EFAULT;
252 
253 	error = create_dir(kobj,parent,kobject_name(kobj),&dentry);
254 	if (!error)
255 		kobj->dentry = dentry;
256 	return error;
257 }
258 
259 /* attaches attribute's sysfs_dirent to the dentry corresponding to the
260  * attribute file
261  */
262 static int sysfs_attach_attr(struct sysfs_dirent * sd, struct dentry * dentry)
263 {
264 	struct attribute * attr = NULL;
265 	struct bin_attribute * bin_attr = NULL;
266 	int (* init) (struct inode *) = NULL;
267 	int error = 0;
268 
269         if (sd->s_type & SYSFS_KOBJ_BIN_ATTR) {
270                 bin_attr = sd->s_element;
271                 attr = &bin_attr->attr;
272         } else {
273                 attr = sd->s_element;
274                 init = init_file;
275         }
276 
277 	dentry->d_fsdata = sysfs_get(sd);
278 	/* protect sd->s_dentry against sysfs_d_iput */
279 	spin_lock(&sysfs_lock);
280 	sd->s_dentry = dentry;
281 	spin_unlock(&sysfs_lock);
282 	error = sysfs_create(dentry, (attr->mode & S_IALLUGO) | S_IFREG, init);
283 	if (error) {
284 		sysfs_put(sd);
285 		return error;
286 	}
287 
288         if (bin_attr) {
289 		dentry->d_inode->i_size = bin_attr->size;
290 		dentry->d_inode->i_fop = &bin_fops;
291 	}
292 	dentry->d_op = &sysfs_dentry_ops;
293 	d_rehash(dentry);
294 
295 	return 0;
296 }
297 
298 static int sysfs_attach_link(struct sysfs_dirent * sd, struct dentry * dentry)
299 {
300 	int err = 0;
301 
302 	dentry->d_fsdata = sysfs_get(sd);
303 	/* protect sd->s_dentry against sysfs_d_iput */
304 	spin_lock(&sysfs_lock);
305 	sd->s_dentry = dentry;
306 	spin_unlock(&sysfs_lock);
307 	err = sysfs_create(dentry, S_IFLNK|S_IRWXUGO, init_symlink);
308 	if (!err) {
309 		dentry->d_op = &sysfs_dentry_ops;
310 		d_rehash(dentry);
311 	} else
312 		sysfs_put(sd);
313 
314 	return err;
315 }
316 
317 static struct dentry * sysfs_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
318 				struct nameidata *nd)
319 {
320 	struct sysfs_dirent * parent_sd = dentry->d_parent->d_fsdata;
321 	struct sysfs_dirent * sd;
322 	int err = 0;
323 
324 	list_for_each_entry(sd, &parent_sd->s_children, s_sibling) {
325 		if (sd->s_type & SYSFS_NOT_PINNED) {
326 			const unsigned char * name = sysfs_get_name(sd);
327 
328 			if (strcmp(name, dentry->d_name.name))
329 				continue;
330 
331 			if (sd->s_type & SYSFS_KOBJ_LINK)
332 				err = sysfs_attach_link(sd, dentry);
333 			else
334 				err = sysfs_attach_attr(sd, dentry);
335 			break;
336 		}
337 	}
338 
339 	return ERR_PTR(err);
340 }
341 
342 const struct inode_operations sysfs_dir_inode_operations = {
343 	.lookup		= sysfs_lookup,
344 	.setattr	= sysfs_setattr,
345 };
346 
347 static void remove_dir(struct dentry * d)
348 {
349 	struct dentry * parent = dget(d->d_parent);
350 	struct sysfs_dirent * sd;
351 
352 	mutex_lock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex);
353 	d_delete(d);
354 	sd = d->d_fsdata;
355  	list_del_init(&sd->s_sibling);
356 	sysfs_put(sd);
357 	if (d->d_inode)
358 		simple_rmdir(parent->d_inode,d);
359 
360 	pr_debug(" o %s removing done (%d)\n",d->d_name.name,
361 		 atomic_read(&d->d_count));
362 
363 	mutex_unlock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex);
364 	dput(parent);
365 }
366 
367 void sysfs_remove_subdir(struct dentry * d)
368 {
369 	remove_dir(d);
370 }
371 
372 
373 static void __sysfs_remove_dir(struct dentry *dentry)
374 {
375 	struct sysfs_dirent * parent_sd;
376 	struct sysfs_dirent * sd, * tmp;
377 
378 	dget(dentry);
379 	if (!dentry)
380 		return;
381 
382 	pr_debug("sysfs %s: removing dir\n",dentry->d_name.name);
383 	mutex_lock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
384 	parent_sd = dentry->d_fsdata;
385 	list_for_each_entry_safe(sd, tmp, &parent_sd->s_children, s_sibling) {
386 		if (!sd->s_element || !(sd->s_type & SYSFS_NOT_PINNED))
387 			continue;
388 		list_del_init(&sd->s_sibling);
389 		sysfs_drop_dentry(sd, dentry);
390 		sysfs_put(sd);
391 	}
392 	mutex_unlock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
393 
394 	remove_dir(dentry);
395 	/**
396 	 * Drop reference from dget() on entrance.
397 	 */
398 	dput(dentry);
399 }
400 
401 /**
402  *	sysfs_remove_dir - remove an object's directory.
403  *	@kobj:	object.
404  *
405  *	The only thing special about this is that we remove any files in
406  *	the directory before we remove the directory, and we've inlined
407  *	what used to be sysfs_rmdir() below, instead of calling separately.
408  */
409 
410 void sysfs_remove_dir(struct kobject * kobj)
411 {
412 	__sysfs_remove_dir(kobj->dentry);
413 	kobj->dentry = NULL;
414 }
415 
416 int sysfs_rename_dir(struct kobject * kobj, struct dentry *new_parent,
417 		     const char *new_name)
418 {
419 	int error;
420 	struct dentry * new_dentry;
421 	struct sysfs_dirent *sd, *parent_sd;
422 
423 	if (!new_parent)
424 		return -EFAULT;
425 
426 	down_write(&sysfs_rename_sem);
427 	mutex_lock(&new_parent->d_inode->i_mutex);
428 
429 	new_dentry = lookup_one_len(new_name, new_parent, strlen(new_name));
430 	if (IS_ERR(new_dentry)) {
431 		error = PTR_ERR(new_dentry);
432 		goto out_unlock;
433 	}
434 
435 	/* By allowing two different directories with the same
436 	 * d_parent we allow this routine to move between different
437 	 * shadows of the same directory
438 	 */
439 	error = -EINVAL;
440 	if (kobj->dentry->d_parent->d_inode != new_parent->d_inode ||
441 	    new_dentry->d_parent->d_inode != new_parent->d_inode ||
442 	    new_dentry == kobj->dentry)
443 		goto out_dput;
444 
445 	error = -EEXIST;
446 	if (new_dentry->d_inode)
447 		goto out_dput;
448 
449 	error = kobject_set_name(kobj, "%s", new_name);
450 	if (error)
451 		goto out_drop;
452 
453 	d_add(new_dentry, NULL);
454 	d_move(kobj->dentry, new_dentry);
455 
456 	sd = kobj->dentry->d_fsdata;
457 	parent_sd = new_parent->d_fsdata;
458 
459 	list_del_init(&sd->s_sibling);
460 	list_add(&sd->s_sibling, &parent_sd->s_children);
461 
462 	error = 0;
463 	goto out_unlock;
464 
465  out_drop:
466 	d_drop(new_dentry);
467  out_dput:
468 	dput(new_dentry);
469  out_unlock:
470 	mutex_unlock(&new_parent->d_inode->i_mutex);
471 	up_write(&sysfs_rename_sem);
472 	return error;
473 }
474 
475 int sysfs_move_dir(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobject *new_parent)
476 {
477 	struct dentry *old_parent_dentry, *new_parent_dentry, *new_dentry;
478 	struct sysfs_dirent *new_parent_sd, *sd;
479 	int error;
480 
481 	old_parent_dentry = kobj->parent ?
482 		kobj->parent->dentry : sysfs_mount->mnt_sb->s_root;
483 	new_parent_dentry = new_parent ?
484 		new_parent->dentry : sysfs_mount->mnt_sb->s_root;
485 
486 	if (old_parent_dentry->d_inode == new_parent_dentry->d_inode)
487 		return 0;	/* nothing to move */
488 again:
489 	mutex_lock(&old_parent_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
490 	if (!mutex_trylock(&new_parent_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex)) {
491 		mutex_unlock(&old_parent_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
492 		goto again;
493 	}
494 
495 	new_parent_sd = new_parent_dentry->d_fsdata;
496 	sd = kobj->dentry->d_fsdata;
497 
498 	new_dentry = lookup_one_len(kobj->name, new_parent_dentry,
499 				    strlen(kobj->name));
500 	if (IS_ERR(new_dentry)) {
501 		error = PTR_ERR(new_dentry);
502 		goto out;
503 	} else
504 		error = 0;
505 	d_add(new_dentry, NULL);
506 	d_move(kobj->dentry, new_dentry);
507 	dput(new_dentry);
508 
509 	/* Remove from old parent's list and insert into new parent's list. */
510 	list_del_init(&sd->s_sibling);
511 	list_add(&sd->s_sibling, &new_parent_sd->s_children);
512 
513 out:
514 	mutex_unlock(&new_parent_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
515 	mutex_unlock(&old_parent_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
516 
517 	return error;
518 }
519 
520 static int sysfs_dir_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
521 {
522 	struct dentry * dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
523 	struct sysfs_dirent * parent_sd = dentry->d_fsdata;
524 	struct sysfs_dirent * sd;
525 
526 	mutex_lock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
527 	sd = sysfs_new_dirent(NULL, 0, 0);
528 	if (sd)
529 		sysfs_attach_dirent(sd, parent_sd, NULL);
530 	mutex_unlock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
531 
532 	file->private_data = sd;
533 	return sd ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
534 }
535 
536 static int sysfs_dir_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
537 {
538 	struct dentry * dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
539 	struct sysfs_dirent * cursor = file->private_data;
540 
541 	mutex_lock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
542 	list_del_init(&cursor->s_sibling);
543 	mutex_unlock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
544 
545 	release_sysfs_dirent(cursor);
546 
547 	return 0;
548 }
549 
550 /* Relationship between s_mode and the DT_xxx types */
551 static inline unsigned char dt_type(struct sysfs_dirent *sd)
552 {
553 	return (sd->s_mode >> 12) & 15;
554 }
555 
556 static int sysfs_readdir(struct file * filp, void * dirent, filldir_t filldir)
557 {
558 	struct dentry *dentry = filp->f_path.dentry;
559 	struct sysfs_dirent * parent_sd = dentry->d_fsdata;
560 	struct sysfs_dirent *cursor = filp->private_data;
561 	struct list_head *p, *q = &cursor->s_sibling;
562 	ino_t ino;
563 	int i = filp->f_pos;
564 
565 	switch (i) {
566 		case 0:
567 			ino = parent_sd->s_ino;
568 			if (filldir(dirent, ".", 1, i, ino, DT_DIR) < 0)
569 				break;
570 			filp->f_pos++;
571 			i++;
572 			/* fallthrough */
573 		case 1:
574 			ino = parent_ino(dentry);
575 			if (filldir(dirent, "..", 2, i, ino, DT_DIR) < 0)
576 				break;
577 			filp->f_pos++;
578 			i++;
579 			/* fallthrough */
580 		default:
581 			if (filp->f_pos == 2)
582 				list_move(q, &parent_sd->s_children);
583 
584 			for (p=q->next; p!= &parent_sd->s_children; p=p->next) {
585 				struct sysfs_dirent *next;
586 				const char * name;
587 				int len;
588 
589 				next = list_entry(p, struct sysfs_dirent,
590 						   s_sibling);
591 				if (!next->s_element)
592 					continue;
593 
594 				name = sysfs_get_name(next);
595 				len = strlen(name);
596 				ino = next->s_ino;
597 
598 				if (filldir(dirent, name, len, filp->f_pos, ino,
599 						 dt_type(next)) < 0)
600 					return 0;
601 
602 				list_move(q, p);
603 				p = q;
604 				filp->f_pos++;
605 			}
606 	}
607 	return 0;
608 }
609 
610 static loff_t sysfs_dir_lseek(struct file * file, loff_t offset, int origin)
611 {
612 	struct dentry * dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
613 
614 	mutex_lock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
615 	switch (origin) {
616 		case 1:
617 			offset += file->f_pos;
618 		case 0:
619 			if (offset >= 0)
620 				break;
621 		default:
622 			mutex_unlock(&file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
623 			return -EINVAL;
624 	}
625 	if (offset != file->f_pos) {
626 		file->f_pos = offset;
627 		if (file->f_pos >= 2) {
628 			struct sysfs_dirent *sd = dentry->d_fsdata;
629 			struct sysfs_dirent *cursor = file->private_data;
630 			struct list_head *p;
631 			loff_t n = file->f_pos - 2;
632 
633 			list_del(&cursor->s_sibling);
634 			p = sd->s_children.next;
635 			while (n && p != &sd->s_children) {
636 				struct sysfs_dirent *next;
637 				next = list_entry(p, struct sysfs_dirent,
638 						   s_sibling);
639 				if (next->s_element)
640 					n--;
641 				p = p->next;
642 			}
643 			list_add_tail(&cursor->s_sibling, p);
644 		}
645 	}
646 	mutex_unlock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
647 	return offset;
648 }
649 
650 
651 /**
652  *	sysfs_make_shadowed_dir - Setup so a directory can be shadowed
653  *	@kobj:	object we're creating shadow of.
654  */
655 
656 int sysfs_make_shadowed_dir(struct kobject *kobj,
657 	void * (*follow_link)(struct dentry *, struct nameidata *))
658 {
659 	struct inode *inode;
660 	struct inode_operations *i_op;
661 
662 	inode = kobj->dentry->d_inode;
663 	if (inode->i_op != &sysfs_dir_inode_operations)
664 		return -EINVAL;
665 
666 	i_op = kmalloc(sizeof(*i_op), GFP_KERNEL);
667 	if (!i_op)
668 		return -ENOMEM;
669 
670 	memcpy(i_op, &sysfs_dir_inode_operations, sizeof(*i_op));
671 	i_op->follow_link = follow_link;
672 
673 	/* Locking of inode->i_op?
674 	 * Since setting i_op is a single word write and they
675 	 * are atomic we should be ok here.
676 	 */
677 	inode->i_op = i_op;
678 	return 0;
679 }
680 
681 /**
682  *	sysfs_create_shadow_dir - create a shadow directory for an object.
683  *	@kobj:	object we're creating directory for.
684  *
685  *	sysfs_make_shadowed_dir must already have been called on this
686  *	directory.
687  */
688 
689 struct dentry *sysfs_create_shadow_dir(struct kobject *kobj)
690 {
691 	struct sysfs_dirent *sd;
692 	struct dentry *parent, *dir, *shadow;
693 	struct inode *inode;
694 
695 	dir = kobj->dentry;
696 	inode = dir->d_inode;
697 	parent = dir->d_parent;
698 	shadow = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
699 	if (!sysfs_is_shadowed_inode(inode))
700 		goto out;
701 
702 	shadow = d_alloc(parent, &dir->d_name);
703 	if (!shadow)
704 		goto nomem;
705 
706 	sd = sysfs_new_dirent(kobj, inode->i_mode, SYSFS_DIR);
707 	if (!sd)
708 		goto nomem;
709 	sysfs_attach_dirent(sd, NULL, shadow);
710 
711 	d_instantiate(shadow, igrab(inode));
712 	inc_nlink(inode);
713 	inc_nlink(parent->d_inode);
714 	shadow->d_op = &sysfs_dentry_ops;
715 
716 	dget(shadow);		/* Extra count - pin the dentry in core */
717 
718 out:
719 	return shadow;
720 nomem:
721 	dput(shadow);
722 	shadow = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
723 	goto out;
724 }
725 
726 /**
727  *	sysfs_remove_shadow_dir - remove an object's directory.
728  *	@shadow: dentry of shadow directory
729  *
730  *	The only thing special about this is that we remove any files in
731  *	the directory before we remove the directory, and we've inlined
732  *	what used to be sysfs_rmdir() below, instead of calling separately.
733  */
734 
735 void sysfs_remove_shadow_dir(struct dentry *shadow)
736 {
737 	__sysfs_remove_dir(shadow);
738 }
739 
740 const struct file_operations sysfs_dir_operations = {
741 	.open		= sysfs_dir_open,
742 	.release	= sysfs_dir_close,
743 	.llseek		= sysfs_dir_lseek,
744 	.read		= generic_read_dir,
745 	.readdir	= sysfs_readdir,
746 };
747