xref: /linux/fs/sync.c (revision b0d5c81e872ed21de1e56feb0fa6e4161da7be61)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * High-level sync()-related operations
4  */
5 
6 #include <linux/kernel.h>
7 #include <linux/file.h>
8 #include <linux/fs.h>
9 #include <linux/slab.h>
10 #include <linux/export.h>
11 #include <linux/namei.h>
12 #include <linux/sched.h>
13 #include <linux/writeback.h>
14 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
15 #include <linux/linkage.h>
16 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
17 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
18 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
19 #include "internal.h"
20 
21 #define VALID_FLAGS (SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE|SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE| \
22 			SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER)
23 
24 /*
25  * Do the filesystem syncing work. For simple filesystems
26  * writeback_inodes_sb(sb) just dirties buffers with inodes so we have to
27  * submit IO for these buffers via __sync_blockdev(). This also speeds up the
28  * wait == 1 case since in that case write_inode() functions do
29  * sync_dirty_buffer() and thus effectively write one block at a time.
30  */
31 static int __sync_filesystem(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
32 {
33 	if (wait)
34 		sync_inodes_sb(sb);
35 	else
36 		writeback_inodes_sb(sb, WB_REASON_SYNC);
37 
38 	if (sb->s_op->sync_fs)
39 		sb->s_op->sync_fs(sb, wait);
40 	return __sync_blockdev(sb->s_bdev, wait);
41 }
42 
43 /*
44  * Write out and wait upon all dirty data associated with this
45  * superblock.  Filesystem data as well as the underlying block
46  * device.  Takes the superblock lock.
47  */
48 int sync_filesystem(struct super_block *sb)
49 {
50 	int ret;
51 
52 	/*
53 	 * We need to be protected against the filesystem going from
54 	 * r/o to r/w or vice versa.
55 	 */
56 	WARN_ON(!rwsem_is_locked(&sb->s_umount));
57 
58 	/*
59 	 * No point in syncing out anything if the filesystem is read-only.
60 	 */
61 	if (sb_rdonly(sb))
62 		return 0;
63 
64 	ret = __sync_filesystem(sb, 0);
65 	if (ret < 0)
66 		return ret;
67 	return __sync_filesystem(sb, 1);
68 }
69 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sync_filesystem);
70 
71 static void sync_inodes_one_sb(struct super_block *sb, void *arg)
72 {
73 	if (!sb_rdonly(sb))
74 		sync_inodes_sb(sb);
75 }
76 
77 static void sync_fs_one_sb(struct super_block *sb, void *arg)
78 {
79 	if (!sb_rdonly(sb) && sb->s_op->sync_fs)
80 		sb->s_op->sync_fs(sb, *(int *)arg);
81 }
82 
83 static void fdatawrite_one_bdev(struct block_device *bdev, void *arg)
84 {
85 	filemap_fdatawrite(bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping);
86 }
87 
88 static void fdatawait_one_bdev(struct block_device *bdev, void *arg)
89 {
90 	/*
91 	 * We keep the error status of individual mapping so that
92 	 * applications can catch the writeback error using fsync(2).
93 	 * See filemap_fdatawait_keep_errors() for details.
94 	 */
95 	filemap_fdatawait_keep_errors(bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping);
96 }
97 
98 /*
99  * Sync everything. We start by waking flusher threads so that most of
100  * writeback runs on all devices in parallel. Then we sync all inodes reliably
101  * which effectively also waits for all flusher threads to finish doing
102  * writeback. At this point all data is on disk so metadata should be stable
103  * and we tell filesystems to sync their metadata via ->sync_fs() calls.
104  * Finally, we writeout all block devices because some filesystems (e.g. ext2)
105  * just write metadata (such as inodes or bitmaps) to block device page cache
106  * and do not sync it on their own in ->sync_fs().
107  */
108 void ksys_sync(void)
109 {
110 	int nowait = 0, wait = 1;
111 
112 	wakeup_flusher_threads(WB_REASON_SYNC);
113 	iterate_supers(sync_inodes_one_sb, NULL);
114 	iterate_supers(sync_fs_one_sb, &nowait);
115 	iterate_supers(sync_fs_one_sb, &wait);
116 	iterate_bdevs(fdatawrite_one_bdev, NULL);
117 	iterate_bdevs(fdatawait_one_bdev, NULL);
118 	if (unlikely(laptop_mode))
119 		laptop_sync_completion();
120 }
121 
122 SYSCALL_DEFINE0(sync)
123 {
124 	ksys_sync();
125 	return 0;
126 }
127 
128 static void do_sync_work(struct work_struct *work)
129 {
130 	int nowait = 0;
131 
132 	/*
133 	 * Sync twice to reduce the possibility we skipped some inodes / pages
134 	 * because they were temporarily locked
135 	 */
136 	iterate_supers(sync_inodes_one_sb, &nowait);
137 	iterate_supers(sync_fs_one_sb, &nowait);
138 	iterate_bdevs(fdatawrite_one_bdev, NULL);
139 	iterate_supers(sync_inodes_one_sb, &nowait);
140 	iterate_supers(sync_fs_one_sb, &nowait);
141 	iterate_bdevs(fdatawrite_one_bdev, NULL);
142 	printk("Emergency Sync complete\n");
143 	kfree(work);
144 }
145 
146 void emergency_sync(void)
147 {
148 	struct work_struct *work;
149 
150 	work = kmalloc(sizeof(*work), GFP_ATOMIC);
151 	if (work) {
152 		INIT_WORK(work, do_sync_work);
153 		schedule_work(work);
154 	}
155 }
156 
157 /*
158  * sync a single super
159  */
160 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(syncfs, int, fd)
161 {
162 	struct fd f = fdget(fd);
163 	struct super_block *sb;
164 	int ret;
165 
166 	if (!f.file)
167 		return -EBADF;
168 	sb = f.file->f_path.dentry->d_sb;
169 
170 	down_read(&sb->s_umount);
171 	ret = sync_filesystem(sb);
172 	up_read(&sb->s_umount);
173 
174 	fdput(f);
175 	return ret;
176 }
177 
178 /**
179  * vfs_fsync_range - helper to sync a range of data & metadata to disk
180  * @file:		file to sync
181  * @start:		offset in bytes of the beginning of data range to sync
182  * @end:		offset in bytes of the end of data range (inclusive)
183  * @datasync:		perform only datasync
184  *
185  * Write back data in range @start..@end and metadata for @file to disk.  If
186  * @datasync is set only metadata needed to access modified file data is
187  * written.
188  */
189 int vfs_fsync_range(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync)
190 {
191 	struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
192 
193 	if (!file->f_op->fsync)
194 		return -EINVAL;
195 	if (!datasync && (inode->i_state & I_DIRTY_TIME)) {
196 		spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
197 		inode->i_state &= ~I_DIRTY_TIME;
198 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
199 		mark_inode_dirty_sync(inode);
200 	}
201 	return file->f_op->fsync(file, start, end, datasync);
202 }
203 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_fsync_range);
204 
205 /**
206  * vfs_fsync - perform a fsync or fdatasync on a file
207  * @file:		file to sync
208  * @datasync:		only perform a fdatasync operation
209  *
210  * Write back data and metadata for @file to disk.  If @datasync is
211  * set only metadata needed to access modified file data is written.
212  */
213 int vfs_fsync(struct file *file, int datasync)
214 {
215 	return vfs_fsync_range(file, 0, LLONG_MAX, datasync);
216 }
217 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_fsync);
218 
219 static int do_fsync(unsigned int fd, int datasync)
220 {
221 	struct fd f = fdget(fd);
222 	int ret = -EBADF;
223 
224 	if (f.file) {
225 		ret = vfs_fsync(f.file, datasync);
226 		fdput(f);
227 	}
228 	return ret;
229 }
230 
231 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(fsync, unsigned int, fd)
232 {
233 	return do_fsync(fd, 0);
234 }
235 
236 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(fdatasync, unsigned int, fd)
237 {
238 	return do_fsync(fd, 1);
239 }
240 
241 /*
242  * sys_sync_file_range() permits finely controlled syncing over a segment of
243  * a file in the range offset .. (offset+nbytes-1) inclusive.  If nbytes is
244  * zero then sys_sync_file_range() will operate from offset out to EOF.
245  *
246  * The flag bits are:
247  *
248  * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE: wait upon writeout of all pages in the range
249  * before performing the write.
250  *
251  * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE: initiate writeout of all those dirty pages in the
252  * range which are not presently under writeback. Note that this may block for
253  * significant periods due to exhaustion of disk request structures.
254  *
255  * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER: wait upon writeout of all pages in the range
256  * after performing the write.
257  *
258  * Useful combinations of the flag bits are:
259  *
260  * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE|SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE: ensures that all pages
261  * in the range which were dirty on entry to sys_sync_file_range() are placed
262  * under writeout.  This is a start-write-for-data-integrity operation.
263  *
264  * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE: start writeout of all dirty pages in the range which
265  * are not presently under writeout.  This is an asynchronous flush-to-disk
266  * operation.  Not suitable for data integrity operations.
267  *
268  * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE (or SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER): wait for
269  * completion of writeout of all pages in the range.  This will be used after an
270  * earlier SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE|SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE operation to wait
271  * for that operation to complete and to return the result.
272  *
273  * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE|SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE|SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER:
274  * a traditional sync() operation.  This is a write-for-data-integrity operation
275  * which will ensure that all pages in the range which were dirty on entry to
276  * sys_sync_file_range() are committed to disk.
277  *
278  *
279  * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE and SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER will detect any
280  * I/O errors or ENOSPC conditions and will return those to the caller, after
281  * clearing the EIO and ENOSPC flags in the address_space.
282  *
283  * It should be noted that none of these operations write out the file's
284  * metadata.  So unless the application is strictly performing overwrites of
285  * already-instantiated disk blocks, there are no guarantees here that the data
286  * will be available after a crash.
287  */
288 int ksys_sync_file_range(int fd, loff_t offset, loff_t nbytes,
289 			 unsigned int flags)
290 {
291 	int ret;
292 	struct fd f;
293 	struct address_space *mapping;
294 	loff_t endbyte;			/* inclusive */
295 	umode_t i_mode;
296 
297 	ret = -EINVAL;
298 	if (flags & ~VALID_FLAGS)
299 		goto out;
300 
301 	endbyte = offset + nbytes;
302 
303 	if ((s64)offset < 0)
304 		goto out;
305 	if ((s64)endbyte < 0)
306 		goto out;
307 	if (endbyte < offset)
308 		goto out;
309 
310 	if (sizeof(pgoff_t) == 4) {
311 		if (offset >= (0x100000000ULL << PAGE_SHIFT)) {
312 			/*
313 			 * The range starts outside a 32 bit machine's
314 			 * pagecache addressing capabilities.  Let it "succeed"
315 			 */
316 			ret = 0;
317 			goto out;
318 		}
319 		if (endbyte >= (0x100000000ULL << PAGE_SHIFT)) {
320 			/*
321 			 * Out to EOF
322 			 */
323 			nbytes = 0;
324 		}
325 	}
326 
327 	if (nbytes == 0)
328 		endbyte = LLONG_MAX;
329 	else
330 		endbyte--;		/* inclusive */
331 
332 	ret = -EBADF;
333 	f = fdget(fd);
334 	if (!f.file)
335 		goto out;
336 
337 	i_mode = file_inode(f.file)->i_mode;
338 	ret = -ESPIPE;
339 	if (!S_ISREG(i_mode) && !S_ISBLK(i_mode) && !S_ISDIR(i_mode) &&
340 			!S_ISLNK(i_mode))
341 		goto out_put;
342 
343 	mapping = f.file->f_mapping;
344 	ret = 0;
345 	if (flags & SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE) {
346 		ret = file_fdatawait_range(f.file, offset, endbyte);
347 		if (ret < 0)
348 			goto out_put;
349 	}
350 
351 	if (flags & SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE) {
352 		ret = __filemap_fdatawrite_range(mapping, offset, endbyte,
353 						 WB_SYNC_NONE);
354 		if (ret < 0)
355 			goto out_put;
356 	}
357 
358 	if (flags & SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER)
359 		ret = file_fdatawait_range(f.file, offset, endbyte);
360 
361 out_put:
362 	fdput(f);
363 out:
364 	return ret;
365 }
366 
367 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(sync_file_range, int, fd, loff_t, offset, loff_t, nbytes,
368 				unsigned int, flags)
369 {
370 	return ksys_sync_file_range(fd, offset, nbytes, flags);
371 }
372 
373 /* It would be nice if people remember that not all the world's an i386
374    when they introduce new system calls */
375 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(sync_file_range2, int, fd, unsigned int, flags,
376 				 loff_t, offset, loff_t, nbytes)
377 {
378 	return ksys_sync_file_range(fd, offset, nbytes, flags);
379 }
380