xref: /linux/fs/seq_file.c (revision 5f1201d515819e7cfaaac3f0a30ff7b556261386)
1 /*
2  * linux/fs/seq_file.c
3  *
4  * helper functions for making synthetic files from sequences of records.
5  * initial implementation -- AV, Oct 2001.
6  */
7 
8 #include <linux/fs.h>
9 #include <linux/export.h>
10 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
11 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/cred.h>
14 #include <linux/mm.h>
15 
16 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
17 #include <asm/page.h>
18 
19 static void seq_set_overflow(struct seq_file *m)
20 {
21 	m->count = m->size;
22 }
23 
24 static void *seq_buf_alloc(unsigned long size)
25 {
26 	void *buf;
27 
28 	/*
29 	 * __GFP_NORETRY to avoid oom-killings with high-order allocations -
30 	 * it's better to fall back to vmalloc() than to kill things.
31 	 */
32 	buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOWARN);
33 	if (!buf && size > PAGE_SIZE)
34 		buf = vmalloc(size);
35 	return buf;
36 }
37 
38 /**
39  *	seq_open -	initialize sequential file
40  *	@file: file we initialize
41  *	@op: method table describing the sequence
42  *
43  *	seq_open() sets @file, associating it with a sequence described
44  *	by @op.  @op->start() sets the iterator up and returns the first
45  *	element of sequence. @op->stop() shuts it down.  @op->next()
46  *	returns the next element of sequence.  @op->show() prints element
47  *	into the buffer.  In case of error ->start() and ->next() return
48  *	ERR_PTR(error).  In the end of sequence they return %NULL. ->show()
49  *	returns 0 in case of success and negative number in case of error.
50  *	Returning SEQ_SKIP means "discard this element and move on".
51  *	Note: seq_open() will allocate a struct seq_file and store its
52  *	pointer in @file->private_data. This pointer should not be modified.
53  */
54 int seq_open(struct file *file, const struct seq_operations *op)
55 {
56 	struct seq_file *p;
57 
58 	WARN_ON(file->private_data);
59 
60 	p = kzalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_KERNEL);
61 	if (!p)
62 		return -ENOMEM;
63 
64 	file->private_data = p;
65 
66 	mutex_init(&p->lock);
67 	p->op = op;
68 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_NS
69 	p->user_ns = file->f_cred->user_ns;
70 #endif
71 
72 	/*
73 	 * Wrappers around seq_open(e.g. swaps_open) need to be
74 	 * aware of this. If they set f_version themselves, they
75 	 * should call seq_open first and then set f_version.
76 	 */
77 	file->f_version = 0;
78 
79 	/*
80 	 * seq_files support lseek() and pread().  They do not implement
81 	 * write() at all, but we clear FMODE_PWRITE here for historical
82 	 * reasons.
83 	 *
84 	 * If a client of seq_files a) implements file.write() and b) wishes to
85 	 * support pwrite() then that client will need to implement its own
86 	 * file.open() which calls seq_open() and then sets FMODE_PWRITE.
87 	 */
88 	file->f_mode &= ~FMODE_PWRITE;
89 	return 0;
90 }
91 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_open);
92 
93 static int traverse(struct seq_file *m, loff_t offset)
94 {
95 	loff_t pos = 0, index;
96 	int error = 0;
97 	void *p;
98 
99 	m->version = 0;
100 	index = 0;
101 	m->count = m->from = 0;
102 	if (!offset) {
103 		m->index = index;
104 		return 0;
105 	}
106 	if (!m->buf) {
107 		m->buf = seq_buf_alloc(m->size = PAGE_SIZE);
108 		if (!m->buf)
109 			return -ENOMEM;
110 	}
111 	p = m->op->start(m, &index);
112 	while (p) {
113 		error = PTR_ERR(p);
114 		if (IS_ERR(p))
115 			break;
116 		error = m->op->show(m, p);
117 		if (error < 0)
118 			break;
119 		if (unlikely(error)) {
120 			error = 0;
121 			m->count = 0;
122 		}
123 		if (seq_has_overflowed(m))
124 			goto Eoverflow;
125 		if (pos + m->count > offset) {
126 			m->from = offset - pos;
127 			m->count -= m->from;
128 			m->index = index;
129 			break;
130 		}
131 		pos += m->count;
132 		m->count = 0;
133 		if (pos == offset) {
134 			index++;
135 			m->index = index;
136 			break;
137 		}
138 		p = m->op->next(m, p, &index);
139 	}
140 	m->op->stop(m, p);
141 	m->index = index;
142 	return error;
143 
144 Eoverflow:
145 	m->op->stop(m, p);
146 	kvfree(m->buf);
147 	m->count = 0;
148 	m->buf = seq_buf_alloc(m->size <<= 1);
149 	return !m->buf ? -ENOMEM : -EAGAIN;
150 }
151 
152 /**
153  *	seq_read -	->read() method for sequential files.
154  *	@file: the file to read from
155  *	@buf: the buffer to read to
156  *	@size: the maximum number of bytes to read
157  *	@ppos: the current position in the file
158  *
159  *	Ready-made ->f_op->read()
160  */
161 ssize_t seq_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t size, loff_t *ppos)
162 {
163 	struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
164 	size_t copied = 0;
165 	loff_t pos;
166 	size_t n;
167 	void *p;
168 	int err = 0;
169 
170 	mutex_lock(&m->lock);
171 
172 	/*
173 	 * seq_file->op->..m_start/m_stop/m_next may do special actions
174 	 * or optimisations based on the file->f_version, so we want to
175 	 * pass the file->f_version to those methods.
176 	 *
177 	 * seq_file->version is just copy of f_version, and seq_file
178 	 * methods can treat it simply as file version.
179 	 * It is copied in first and copied out after all operations.
180 	 * It is convenient to have it as  part of structure to avoid the
181 	 * need of passing another argument to all the seq_file methods.
182 	 */
183 	m->version = file->f_version;
184 
185 	/* Don't assume *ppos is where we left it */
186 	if (unlikely(*ppos != m->read_pos)) {
187 		while ((err = traverse(m, *ppos)) == -EAGAIN)
188 			;
189 		if (err) {
190 			/* With prejudice... */
191 			m->read_pos = 0;
192 			m->version = 0;
193 			m->index = 0;
194 			m->count = 0;
195 			goto Done;
196 		} else {
197 			m->read_pos = *ppos;
198 		}
199 	}
200 
201 	/* grab buffer if we didn't have one */
202 	if (!m->buf) {
203 		m->buf = seq_buf_alloc(m->size = PAGE_SIZE);
204 		if (!m->buf)
205 			goto Enomem;
206 	}
207 	/* if not empty - flush it first */
208 	if (m->count) {
209 		n = min(m->count, size);
210 		err = copy_to_user(buf, m->buf + m->from, n);
211 		if (err)
212 			goto Efault;
213 		m->count -= n;
214 		m->from += n;
215 		size -= n;
216 		buf += n;
217 		copied += n;
218 		if (!m->count)
219 			m->index++;
220 		if (!size)
221 			goto Done;
222 	}
223 	/* we need at least one record in buffer */
224 	pos = m->index;
225 	p = m->op->start(m, &pos);
226 	while (1) {
227 		err = PTR_ERR(p);
228 		if (!p || IS_ERR(p))
229 			break;
230 		err = m->op->show(m, p);
231 		if (err < 0)
232 			break;
233 		if (unlikely(err))
234 			m->count = 0;
235 		if (unlikely(!m->count)) {
236 			p = m->op->next(m, p, &pos);
237 			m->index = pos;
238 			continue;
239 		}
240 		if (m->count < m->size)
241 			goto Fill;
242 		m->op->stop(m, p);
243 		kvfree(m->buf);
244 		m->count = 0;
245 		m->buf = seq_buf_alloc(m->size <<= 1);
246 		if (!m->buf)
247 			goto Enomem;
248 		m->version = 0;
249 		pos = m->index;
250 		p = m->op->start(m, &pos);
251 	}
252 	m->op->stop(m, p);
253 	m->count = 0;
254 	goto Done;
255 Fill:
256 	/* they want more? let's try to get some more */
257 	while (m->count < size) {
258 		size_t offs = m->count;
259 		loff_t next = pos;
260 		p = m->op->next(m, p, &next);
261 		if (!p || IS_ERR(p)) {
262 			err = PTR_ERR(p);
263 			break;
264 		}
265 		err = m->op->show(m, p);
266 		if (seq_has_overflowed(m) || err) {
267 			m->count = offs;
268 			if (likely(err <= 0))
269 				break;
270 		}
271 		pos = next;
272 	}
273 	m->op->stop(m, p);
274 	n = min(m->count, size);
275 	err = copy_to_user(buf, m->buf, n);
276 	if (err)
277 		goto Efault;
278 	copied += n;
279 	m->count -= n;
280 	if (m->count)
281 		m->from = n;
282 	else
283 		pos++;
284 	m->index = pos;
285 Done:
286 	if (!copied)
287 		copied = err;
288 	else {
289 		*ppos += copied;
290 		m->read_pos += copied;
291 	}
292 	file->f_version = m->version;
293 	mutex_unlock(&m->lock);
294 	return copied;
295 Enomem:
296 	err = -ENOMEM;
297 	goto Done;
298 Efault:
299 	err = -EFAULT;
300 	goto Done;
301 }
302 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_read);
303 
304 /**
305  *	seq_lseek -	->llseek() method for sequential files.
306  *	@file: the file in question
307  *	@offset: new position
308  *	@whence: 0 for absolute, 1 for relative position
309  *
310  *	Ready-made ->f_op->llseek()
311  */
312 loff_t seq_lseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
313 {
314 	struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
315 	loff_t retval = -EINVAL;
316 
317 	mutex_lock(&m->lock);
318 	m->version = file->f_version;
319 	switch (whence) {
320 	case SEEK_CUR:
321 		offset += file->f_pos;
322 	case SEEK_SET:
323 		if (offset < 0)
324 			break;
325 		retval = offset;
326 		if (offset != m->read_pos) {
327 			while ((retval = traverse(m, offset)) == -EAGAIN)
328 				;
329 			if (retval) {
330 				/* with extreme prejudice... */
331 				file->f_pos = 0;
332 				m->read_pos = 0;
333 				m->version = 0;
334 				m->index = 0;
335 				m->count = 0;
336 			} else {
337 				m->read_pos = offset;
338 				retval = file->f_pos = offset;
339 			}
340 		} else {
341 			file->f_pos = offset;
342 		}
343 	}
344 	file->f_version = m->version;
345 	mutex_unlock(&m->lock);
346 	return retval;
347 }
348 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_lseek);
349 
350 /**
351  *	seq_release -	free the structures associated with sequential file.
352  *	@file: file in question
353  *	@inode: its inode
354  *
355  *	Frees the structures associated with sequential file; can be used
356  *	as ->f_op->release() if you don't have private data to destroy.
357  */
358 int seq_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
359 {
360 	struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
361 	kvfree(m->buf);
362 	kfree(m);
363 	return 0;
364 }
365 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_release);
366 
367 /**
368  *	seq_escape -	print string into buffer, escaping some characters
369  *	@m:	target buffer
370  *	@s:	string
371  *	@esc:	set of characters that need escaping
372  *
373  *	Puts string into buffer, replacing each occurrence of character from
374  *	@esc with usual octal escape.  Returns 0 in case of success, -1 - in
375  *	case of overflow.
376  */
377 int seq_escape(struct seq_file *m, const char *s, const char *esc)
378 {
379 	char *end = m->buf + m->size;
380         char *p;
381 	char c;
382 
383         for (p = m->buf + m->count; (c = *s) != '\0' && p < end; s++) {
384 		if (!strchr(esc, c)) {
385 			*p++ = c;
386 			continue;
387 		}
388 		if (p + 3 < end) {
389 			*p++ = '\\';
390 			*p++ = '0' + ((c & 0300) >> 6);
391 			*p++ = '0' + ((c & 070) >> 3);
392 			*p++ = '0' + (c & 07);
393 			continue;
394 		}
395 		seq_set_overflow(m);
396 		return -1;
397         }
398 	m->count = p - m->buf;
399         return 0;
400 }
401 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_escape);
402 
403 int seq_vprintf(struct seq_file *m, const char *f, va_list args)
404 {
405 	int len;
406 
407 	if (m->count < m->size) {
408 		len = vsnprintf(m->buf + m->count, m->size - m->count, f, args);
409 		if (m->count + len < m->size) {
410 			m->count += len;
411 			return 0;
412 		}
413 	}
414 	seq_set_overflow(m);
415 	return -1;
416 }
417 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_vprintf);
418 
419 int seq_printf(struct seq_file *m, const char *f, ...)
420 {
421 	int ret;
422 	va_list args;
423 
424 	va_start(args, f);
425 	ret = seq_vprintf(m, f, args);
426 	va_end(args);
427 
428 	return ret;
429 }
430 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_printf);
431 
432 /**
433  *	mangle_path -	mangle and copy path to buffer beginning
434  *	@s: buffer start
435  *	@p: beginning of path in above buffer
436  *	@esc: set of characters that need escaping
437  *
438  *      Copy the path from @p to @s, replacing each occurrence of character from
439  *      @esc with usual octal escape.
440  *      Returns pointer past last written character in @s, or NULL in case of
441  *      failure.
442  */
443 char *mangle_path(char *s, const char *p, const char *esc)
444 {
445 	while (s <= p) {
446 		char c = *p++;
447 		if (!c) {
448 			return s;
449 		} else if (!strchr(esc, c)) {
450 			*s++ = c;
451 		} else if (s + 4 > p) {
452 			break;
453 		} else {
454 			*s++ = '\\';
455 			*s++ = '0' + ((c & 0300) >> 6);
456 			*s++ = '0' + ((c & 070) >> 3);
457 			*s++ = '0' + (c & 07);
458 		}
459 	}
460 	return NULL;
461 }
462 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mangle_path);
463 
464 /**
465  * seq_path - seq_file interface to print a pathname
466  * @m: the seq_file handle
467  * @path: the struct path to print
468  * @esc: set of characters to escape in the output
469  *
470  * return the absolute path of 'path', as represented by the
471  * dentry / mnt pair in the path parameter.
472  */
473 int seq_path(struct seq_file *m, const struct path *path, const char *esc)
474 {
475 	char *buf;
476 	size_t size = seq_get_buf(m, &buf);
477 	int res = -1;
478 
479 	if (size) {
480 		char *p = d_path(path, buf, size);
481 		if (!IS_ERR(p)) {
482 			char *end = mangle_path(buf, p, esc);
483 			if (end)
484 				res = end - buf;
485 		}
486 	}
487 	seq_commit(m, res);
488 
489 	return res;
490 }
491 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_path);
492 
493 /*
494  * Same as seq_path, but relative to supplied root.
495  */
496 int seq_path_root(struct seq_file *m, const struct path *path,
497 		  const struct path *root, const char *esc)
498 {
499 	char *buf;
500 	size_t size = seq_get_buf(m, &buf);
501 	int res = -ENAMETOOLONG;
502 
503 	if (size) {
504 		char *p;
505 
506 		p = __d_path(path, root, buf, size);
507 		if (!p)
508 			return SEQ_SKIP;
509 		res = PTR_ERR(p);
510 		if (!IS_ERR(p)) {
511 			char *end = mangle_path(buf, p, esc);
512 			if (end)
513 				res = end - buf;
514 			else
515 				res = -ENAMETOOLONG;
516 		}
517 	}
518 	seq_commit(m, res);
519 
520 	return res < 0 && res != -ENAMETOOLONG ? res : 0;
521 }
522 
523 /*
524  * returns the path of the 'dentry' from the root of its filesystem.
525  */
526 int seq_dentry(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *dentry, const char *esc)
527 {
528 	char *buf;
529 	size_t size = seq_get_buf(m, &buf);
530 	int res = -1;
531 
532 	if (size) {
533 		char *p = dentry_path(dentry, buf, size);
534 		if (!IS_ERR(p)) {
535 			char *end = mangle_path(buf, p, esc);
536 			if (end)
537 				res = end - buf;
538 		}
539 	}
540 	seq_commit(m, res);
541 
542 	return res;
543 }
544 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_dentry);
545 
546 static void *single_start(struct seq_file *p, loff_t *pos)
547 {
548 	return NULL + (*pos == 0);
549 }
550 
551 static void *single_next(struct seq_file *p, void *v, loff_t *pos)
552 {
553 	++*pos;
554 	return NULL;
555 }
556 
557 static void single_stop(struct seq_file *p, void *v)
558 {
559 }
560 
561 int single_open(struct file *file, int (*show)(struct seq_file *, void *),
562 		void *data)
563 {
564 	struct seq_operations *op = kmalloc(sizeof(*op), GFP_KERNEL);
565 	int res = -ENOMEM;
566 
567 	if (op) {
568 		op->start = single_start;
569 		op->next = single_next;
570 		op->stop = single_stop;
571 		op->show = show;
572 		res = seq_open(file, op);
573 		if (!res)
574 			((struct seq_file *)file->private_data)->private = data;
575 		else
576 			kfree(op);
577 	}
578 	return res;
579 }
580 EXPORT_SYMBOL(single_open);
581 
582 int single_open_size(struct file *file, int (*show)(struct seq_file *, void *),
583 		void *data, size_t size)
584 {
585 	char *buf = seq_buf_alloc(size);
586 	int ret;
587 	if (!buf)
588 		return -ENOMEM;
589 	ret = single_open(file, show, data);
590 	if (ret) {
591 		kvfree(buf);
592 		return ret;
593 	}
594 	((struct seq_file *)file->private_data)->buf = buf;
595 	((struct seq_file *)file->private_data)->size = size;
596 	return 0;
597 }
598 EXPORT_SYMBOL(single_open_size);
599 
600 int single_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
601 {
602 	const struct seq_operations *op = ((struct seq_file *)file->private_data)->op;
603 	int res = seq_release(inode, file);
604 	kfree(op);
605 	return res;
606 }
607 EXPORT_SYMBOL(single_release);
608 
609 int seq_release_private(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
610 {
611 	struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
612 
613 	kfree(seq->private);
614 	seq->private = NULL;
615 	return seq_release(inode, file);
616 }
617 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_release_private);
618 
619 void *__seq_open_private(struct file *f, const struct seq_operations *ops,
620 		int psize)
621 {
622 	int rc;
623 	void *private;
624 	struct seq_file *seq;
625 
626 	private = kzalloc(psize, GFP_KERNEL);
627 	if (private == NULL)
628 		goto out;
629 
630 	rc = seq_open(f, ops);
631 	if (rc < 0)
632 		goto out_free;
633 
634 	seq = f->private_data;
635 	seq->private = private;
636 	return private;
637 
638 out_free:
639 	kfree(private);
640 out:
641 	return NULL;
642 }
643 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__seq_open_private);
644 
645 int seq_open_private(struct file *filp, const struct seq_operations *ops,
646 		int psize)
647 {
648 	return __seq_open_private(filp, ops, psize) ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
649 }
650 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_open_private);
651 
652 int seq_putc(struct seq_file *m, char c)
653 {
654 	if (m->count < m->size) {
655 		m->buf[m->count++] = c;
656 		return 0;
657 	}
658 	return -1;
659 }
660 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_putc);
661 
662 int seq_puts(struct seq_file *m, const char *s)
663 {
664 	int len = strlen(s);
665 	if (m->count + len < m->size) {
666 		memcpy(m->buf + m->count, s, len);
667 		m->count += len;
668 		return 0;
669 	}
670 	seq_set_overflow(m);
671 	return -1;
672 }
673 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_puts);
674 
675 /*
676  * A helper routine for putting decimal numbers without rich format of printf().
677  * only 'unsigned long long' is supported.
678  * This routine will put one byte delimiter + number into seq_file.
679  * This routine is very quick when you show lots of numbers.
680  * In usual cases, it will be better to use seq_printf(). It's easier to read.
681  */
682 int seq_put_decimal_ull(struct seq_file *m, char delimiter,
683 			unsigned long long num)
684 {
685 	int len;
686 
687 	if (m->count + 2 >= m->size) /* we'll write 2 bytes at least */
688 		goto overflow;
689 
690 	if (delimiter)
691 		m->buf[m->count++] = delimiter;
692 
693 	if (num < 10) {
694 		m->buf[m->count++] = num + '0';
695 		return 0;
696 	}
697 
698 	len = num_to_str(m->buf + m->count, m->size - m->count, num);
699 	if (!len)
700 		goto overflow;
701 	m->count += len;
702 	return 0;
703 overflow:
704 	seq_set_overflow(m);
705 	return -1;
706 }
707 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_put_decimal_ull);
708 
709 int seq_put_decimal_ll(struct seq_file *m, char delimiter,
710 			long long num)
711 {
712 	if (num < 0) {
713 		if (m->count + 3 >= m->size) {
714 			seq_set_overflow(m);
715 			return -1;
716 		}
717 		if (delimiter)
718 			m->buf[m->count++] = delimiter;
719 		num = -num;
720 		delimiter = '-';
721 	}
722 	return seq_put_decimal_ull(m, delimiter, num);
723 
724 }
725 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_put_decimal_ll);
726 
727 /**
728  * seq_write - write arbitrary data to buffer
729  * @seq: seq_file identifying the buffer to which data should be written
730  * @data: data address
731  * @len: number of bytes
732  *
733  * Return 0 on success, non-zero otherwise.
734  */
735 int seq_write(struct seq_file *seq, const void *data, size_t len)
736 {
737 	if (seq->count + len < seq->size) {
738 		memcpy(seq->buf + seq->count, data, len);
739 		seq->count += len;
740 		return 0;
741 	}
742 	seq_set_overflow(seq);
743 	return -1;
744 }
745 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_write);
746 
747 /**
748  * seq_pad - write padding spaces to buffer
749  * @m: seq_file identifying the buffer to which data should be written
750  * @c: the byte to append after padding if non-zero
751  */
752 void seq_pad(struct seq_file *m, char c)
753 {
754 	int size = m->pad_until - m->count;
755 	if (size > 0)
756 		seq_printf(m, "%*s", size, "");
757 	if (c)
758 		seq_putc(m, c);
759 }
760 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_pad);
761 
762 struct list_head *seq_list_start(struct list_head *head, loff_t pos)
763 {
764 	struct list_head *lh;
765 
766 	list_for_each(lh, head)
767 		if (pos-- == 0)
768 			return lh;
769 
770 	return NULL;
771 }
772 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_list_start);
773 
774 struct list_head *seq_list_start_head(struct list_head *head, loff_t pos)
775 {
776 	if (!pos)
777 		return head;
778 
779 	return seq_list_start(head, pos - 1);
780 }
781 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_list_start_head);
782 
783 struct list_head *seq_list_next(void *v, struct list_head *head, loff_t *ppos)
784 {
785 	struct list_head *lh;
786 
787 	lh = ((struct list_head *)v)->next;
788 	++*ppos;
789 	return lh == head ? NULL : lh;
790 }
791 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_list_next);
792 
793 /**
794  * seq_hlist_start - start an iteration of a hlist
795  * @head: the head of the hlist
796  * @pos:  the start position of the sequence
797  *
798  * Called at seq_file->op->start().
799  */
800 struct hlist_node *seq_hlist_start(struct hlist_head *head, loff_t pos)
801 {
802 	struct hlist_node *node;
803 
804 	hlist_for_each(node, head)
805 		if (pos-- == 0)
806 			return node;
807 	return NULL;
808 }
809 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_start);
810 
811 /**
812  * seq_hlist_start_head - start an iteration of a hlist
813  * @head: the head of the hlist
814  * @pos:  the start position of the sequence
815  *
816  * Called at seq_file->op->start(). Call this function if you want to
817  * print a header at the top of the output.
818  */
819 struct hlist_node *seq_hlist_start_head(struct hlist_head *head, loff_t pos)
820 {
821 	if (!pos)
822 		return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
823 
824 	return seq_hlist_start(head, pos - 1);
825 }
826 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_start_head);
827 
828 /**
829  * seq_hlist_next - move to the next position of the hlist
830  * @v:    the current iterator
831  * @head: the head of the hlist
832  * @ppos: the current position
833  *
834  * Called at seq_file->op->next().
835  */
836 struct hlist_node *seq_hlist_next(void *v, struct hlist_head *head,
837 				  loff_t *ppos)
838 {
839 	struct hlist_node *node = v;
840 
841 	++*ppos;
842 	if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
843 		return head->first;
844 	else
845 		return node->next;
846 }
847 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_next);
848 
849 /**
850  * seq_hlist_start_rcu - start an iteration of a hlist protected by RCU
851  * @head: the head of the hlist
852  * @pos:  the start position of the sequence
853  *
854  * Called at seq_file->op->start().
855  *
856  * This list-traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with
857  * the _rcu list-mutation primitives such as hlist_add_head_rcu()
858  * as long as the traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock().
859  */
860 struct hlist_node *seq_hlist_start_rcu(struct hlist_head *head,
861 				       loff_t pos)
862 {
863 	struct hlist_node *node;
864 
865 	__hlist_for_each_rcu(node, head)
866 		if (pos-- == 0)
867 			return node;
868 	return NULL;
869 }
870 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_start_rcu);
871 
872 /**
873  * seq_hlist_start_head_rcu - start an iteration of a hlist protected by RCU
874  * @head: the head of the hlist
875  * @pos:  the start position of the sequence
876  *
877  * Called at seq_file->op->start(). Call this function if you want to
878  * print a header at the top of the output.
879  *
880  * This list-traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with
881  * the _rcu list-mutation primitives such as hlist_add_head_rcu()
882  * as long as the traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock().
883  */
884 struct hlist_node *seq_hlist_start_head_rcu(struct hlist_head *head,
885 					    loff_t pos)
886 {
887 	if (!pos)
888 		return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
889 
890 	return seq_hlist_start_rcu(head, pos - 1);
891 }
892 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_start_head_rcu);
893 
894 /**
895  * seq_hlist_next_rcu - move to the next position of the hlist protected by RCU
896  * @v:    the current iterator
897  * @head: the head of the hlist
898  * @ppos: the current position
899  *
900  * Called at seq_file->op->next().
901  *
902  * This list-traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with
903  * the _rcu list-mutation primitives such as hlist_add_head_rcu()
904  * as long as the traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock().
905  */
906 struct hlist_node *seq_hlist_next_rcu(void *v,
907 				      struct hlist_head *head,
908 				      loff_t *ppos)
909 {
910 	struct hlist_node *node = v;
911 
912 	++*ppos;
913 	if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
914 		return rcu_dereference(head->first);
915 	else
916 		return rcu_dereference(node->next);
917 }
918 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_next_rcu);
919 
920 /**
921  * seq_hlist_start_precpu - start an iteration of a percpu hlist array
922  * @head: pointer to percpu array of struct hlist_heads
923  * @cpu:  pointer to cpu "cursor"
924  * @pos:  start position of sequence
925  *
926  * Called at seq_file->op->start().
927  */
928 struct hlist_node *
929 seq_hlist_start_percpu(struct hlist_head __percpu *head, int *cpu, loff_t pos)
930 {
931 	struct hlist_node *node;
932 
933 	for_each_possible_cpu(*cpu) {
934 		hlist_for_each(node, per_cpu_ptr(head, *cpu)) {
935 			if (pos-- == 0)
936 				return node;
937 		}
938 	}
939 	return NULL;
940 }
941 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_start_percpu);
942 
943 /**
944  * seq_hlist_next_percpu - move to the next position of the percpu hlist array
945  * @v:    pointer to current hlist_node
946  * @head: pointer to percpu array of struct hlist_heads
947  * @cpu:  pointer to cpu "cursor"
948  * @pos:  start position of sequence
949  *
950  * Called at seq_file->op->next().
951  */
952 struct hlist_node *
953 seq_hlist_next_percpu(void *v, struct hlist_head __percpu *head,
954 			int *cpu, loff_t *pos)
955 {
956 	struct hlist_node *node = v;
957 
958 	++*pos;
959 
960 	if (node->next)
961 		return node->next;
962 
963 	for (*cpu = cpumask_next(*cpu, cpu_possible_mask); *cpu < nr_cpu_ids;
964 	     *cpu = cpumask_next(*cpu, cpu_possible_mask)) {
965 		struct hlist_head *bucket = per_cpu_ptr(head, *cpu);
966 
967 		if (!hlist_empty(bucket))
968 			return bucket->first;
969 	}
970 	return NULL;
971 }
972 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_next_percpu);
973