xref: /linux/fs/select.c (revision 14b42963f64b98ab61fa9723c03d71aa5ef4f862)
1 /*
2  * This file contains the procedures for the handling of select and poll
3  *
4  * Created for Linux based loosely upon Mathius Lattner's minix
5  * patches by Peter MacDonald. Heavily edited by Linus.
6  *
7  *  4 February 1994
8  *     COFF/ELF binary emulation. If the process has the STICKY_TIMEOUTS
9  *     flag set in its personality we do *not* modify the given timeout
10  *     parameter to reflect time remaining.
11  *
12  *  24 January 2000
13  *     Changed sys_poll()/do_poll() to use PAGE_SIZE chunk-based allocation
14  *     of fds to overcome nfds < 16390 descriptors limit (Tigran Aivazian).
15  */
16 
17 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
21 #include <linux/poll.h>
22 #include <linux/personality.h> /* for STICKY_TIMEOUTS */
23 #include <linux/file.h>
24 #include <linux/fs.h>
25 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
26 
27 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
28 
29 #define ROUND_UP(x,y) (((x)+(y)-1)/(y))
30 #define DEFAULT_POLLMASK (POLLIN | POLLOUT | POLLRDNORM | POLLWRNORM)
31 
32 struct poll_table_page {
33 	struct poll_table_page * next;
34 	struct poll_table_entry * entry;
35 	struct poll_table_entry entries[0];
36 };
37 
38 #define POLL_TABLE_FULL(table) \
39 	((unsigned long)((table)->entry+1) > PAGE_SIZE + (unsigned long)(table))
40 
41 /*
42  * Ok, Peter made a complicated, but straightforward multiple_wait() function.
43  * I have rewritten this, taking some shortcuts: This code may not be easy to
44  * follow, but it should be free of race-conditions, and it's practical. If you
45  * understand what I'm doing here, then you understand how the linux
46  * sleep/wakeup mechanism works.
47  *
48  * Two very simple procedures, poll_wait() and poll_freewait() make all the
49  * work.  poll_wait() is an inline-function defined in <linux/poll.h>,
50  * as all select/poll functions have to call it to add an entry to the
51  * poll table.
52  */
53 static void __pollwait(struct file *filp, wait_queue_head_t *wait_address,
54 		       poll_table *p);
55 
56 void poll_initwait(struct poll_wqueues *pwq)
57 {
58 	init_poll_funcptr(&pwq->pt, __pollwait);
59 	pwq->error = 0;
60 	pwq->table = NULL;
61 	pwq->inline_index = 0;
62 }
63 
64 EXPORT_SYMBOL(poll_initwait);
65 
66 static void free_poll_entry(struct poll_table_entry *entry)
67 {
68 	remove_wait_queue(entry->wait_address,&entry->wait);
69 	fput(entry->filp);
70 }
71 
72 void poll_freewait(struct poll_wqueues *pwq)
73 {
74 	struct poll_table_page * p = pwq->table;
75 	int i;
76 	for (i = 0; i < pwq->inline_index; i++)
77 		free_poll_entry(pwq->inline_entries + i);
78 	while (p) {
79 		struct poll_table_entry * entry;
80 		struct poll_table_page *old;
81 
82 		entry = p->entry;
83 		do {
84 			entry--;
85 			free_poll_entry(entry);
86 		} while (entry > p->entries);
87 		old = p;
88 		p = p->next;
89 		free_page((unsigned long) old);
90 	}
91 }
92 
93 EXPORT_SYMBOL(poll_freewait);
94 
95 static struct poll_table_entry *poll_get_entry(poll_table *_p)
96 {
97 	struct poll_wqueues *p = container_of(_p, struct poll_wqueues, pt);
98 	struct poll_table_page *table = p->table;
99 
100 	if (p->inline_index < N_INLINE_POLL_ENTRIES)
101 		return p->inline_entries + p->inline_index++;
102 
103 	if (!table || POLL_TABLE_FULL(table)) {
104 		struct poll_table_page *new_table;
105 
106 		new_table = (struct poll_table_page *) __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
107 		if (!new_table) {
108 			p->error = -ENOMEM;
109 			__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
110 			return NULL;
111 		}
112 		new_table->entry = new_table->entries;
113 		new_table->next = table;
114 		p->table = new_table;
115 		table = new_table;
116 	}
117 
118 	return table->entry++;
119 }
120 
121 /* Add a new entry */
122 static void __pollwait(struct file *filp, wait_queue_head_t *wait_address,
123 				poll_table *p)
124 {
125 	struct poll_table_entry *entry = poll_get_entry(p);
126 	if (!entry)
127 		return;
128 	get_file(filp);
129 	entry->filp = filp;
130 	entry->wait_address = wait_address;
131 	init_waitqueue_entry(&entry->wait, current);
132 	add_wait_queue(wait_address,&entry->wait);
133 }
134 
135 #define FDS_IN(fds, n)		(fds->in + n)
136 #define FDS_OUT(fds, n)		(fds->out + n)
137 #define FDS_EX(fds, n)		(fds->ex + n)
138 
139 #define BITS(fds, n)	(*FDS_IN(fds, n)|*FDS_OUT(fds, n)|*FDS_EX(fds, n))
140 
141 static int max_select_fd(unsigned long n, fd_set_bits *fds)
142 {
143 	unsigned long *open_fds;
144 	unsigned long set;
145 	int max;
146 	struct fdtable *fdt;
147 
148 	/* handle last in-complete long-word first */
149 	set = ~(~0UL << (n & (__NFDBITS-1)));
150 	n /= __NFDBITS;
151 	fdt = files_fdtable(current->files);
152 	open_fds = fdt->open_fds->fds_bits+n;
153 	max = 0;
154 	if (set) {
155 		set &= BITS(fds, n);
156 		if (set) {
157 			if (!(set & ~*open_fds))
158 				goto get_max;
159 			return -EBADF;
160 		}
161 	}
162 	while (n) {
163 		open_fds--;
164 		n--;
165 		set = BITS(fds, n);
166 		if (!set)
167 			continue;
168 		if (set & ~*open_fds)
169 			return -EBADF;
170 		if (max)
171 			continue;
172 get_max:
173 		do {
174 			max++;
175 			set >>= 1;
176 		} while (set);
177 		max += n * __NFDBITS;
178 	}
179 
180 	return max;
181 }
182 
183 #define BIT(i)		(1UL << ((i)&(__NFDBITS-1)))
184 #define MEM(i,m)	((m)+(unsigned)(i)/__NFDBITS)
185 #define ISSET(i,m)	(((i)&*(m)) != 0)
186 #define SET(i,m)	(*(m) |= (i))
187 
188 #define POLLIN_SET (POLLRDNORM | POLLRDBAND | POLLIN | POLLHUP | POLLERR)
189 #define POLLOUT_SET (POLLWRBAND | POLLWRNORM | POLLOUT | POLLERR)
190 #define POLLEX_SET (POLLPRI)
191 
192 int do_select(int n, fd_set_bits *fds, s64 *timeout)
193 {
194 	struct poll_wqueues table;
195 	poll_table *wait;
196 	int retval, i;
197 
198 	rcu_read_lock();
199 	retval = max_select_fd(n, fds);
200 	rcu_read_unlock();
201 
202 	if (retval < 0)
203 		return retval;
204 	n = retval;
205 
206 	poll_initwait(&table);
207 	wait = &table.pt;
208 	if (!*timeout)
209 		wait = NULL;
210 	retval = 0;
211 	for (;;) {
212 		unsigned long *rinp, *routp, *rexp, *inp, *outp, *exp;
213 		long __timeout;
214 
215 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
216 
217 		inp = fds->in; outp = fds->out; exp = fds->ex;
218 		rinp = fds->res_in; routp = fds->res_out; rexp = fds->res_ex;
219 
220 		for (i = 0; i < n; ++rinp, ++routp, ++rexp) {
221 			unsigned long in, out, ex, all_bits, bit = 1, mask, j;
222 			unsigned long res_in = 0, res_out = 0, res_ex = 0;
223 			const struct file_operations *f_op = NULL;
224 			struct file *file = NULL;
225 
226 			in = *inp++; out = *outp++; ex = *exp++;
227 			all_bits = in | out | ex;
228 			if (all_bits == 0) {
229 				i += __NFDBITS;
230 				continue;
231 			}
232 
233 			for (j = 0; j < __NFDBITS; ++j, ++i, bit <<= 1) {
234 				int fput_needed;
235 				if (i >= n)
236 					break;
237 				if (!(bit & all_bits))
238 					continue;
239 				file = fget_light(i, &fput_needed);
240 				if (file) {
241 					f_op = file->f_op;
242 					mask = DEFAULT_POLLMASK;
243 					if (f_op && f_op->poll)
244 						mask = (*f_op->poll)(file, retval ? NULL : wait);
245 					fput_light(file, fput_needed);
246 					if ((mask & POLLIN_SET) && (in & bit)) {
247 						res_in |= bit;
248 						retval++;
249 					}
250 					if ((mask & POLLOUT_SET) && (out & bit)) {
251 						res_out |= bit;
252 						retval++;
253 					}
254 					if ((mask & POLLEX_SET) && (ex & bit)) {
255 						res_ex |= bit;
256 						retval++;
257 					}
258 				}
259 				cond_resched();
260 			}
261 			if (res_in)
262 				*rinp = res_in;
263 			if (res_out)
264 				*routp = res_out;
265 			if (res_ex)
266 				*rexp = res_ex;
267 		}
268 		wait = NULL;
269 		if (retval || !*timeout || signal_pending(current))
270 			break;
271 		if(table.error) {
272 			retval = table.error;
273 			break;
274 		}
275 
276 		if (*timeout < 0) {
277 			/* Wait indefinitely */
278 			__timeout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
279 		} else if (unlikely(*timeout >= (s64)MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT - 1)) {
280 			/* Wait for longer than MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT. Do it in a loop */
281 			__timeout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT - 1;
282 			*timeout -= __timeout;
283 		} else {
284 			__timeout = *timeout;
285 			*timeout = 0;
286 		}
287 		__timeout = schedule_timeout(__timeout);
288 		if (*timeout >= 0)
289 			*timeout += __timeout;
290 	}
291 	__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
292 
293 	poll_freewait(&table);
294 
295 	return retval;
296 }
297 
298 /*
299  * We can actually return ERESTARTSYS instead of EINTR, but I'd
300  * like to be certain this leads to no problems. So I return
301  * EINTR just for safety.
302  *
303  * Update: ERESTARTSYS breaks at least the xview clock binary, so
304  * I'm trying ERESTARTNOHAND which restart only when you want to.
305  */
306 #define MAX_SELECT_SECONDS \
307 	((unsigned long) (MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT / HZ)-1)
308 
309 static int core_sys_select(int n, fd_set __user *inp, fd_set __user *outp,
310 			   fd_set __user *exp, s64 *timeout)
311 {
312 	fd_set_bits fds;
313 	void *bits;
314 	int ret, max_fdset;
315 	unsigned int size;
316 	struct fdtable *fdt;
317 	/* Allocate small arguments on the stack to save memory and be faster */
318 	long stack_fds[SELECT_STACK_ALLOC/sizeof(long)];
319 
320 	ret = -EINVAL;
321 	if (n < 0)
322 		goto out_nofds;
323 
324 	/* max_fdset can increase, so grab it once to avoid race */
325 	rcu_read_lock();
326 	fdt = files_fdtable(current->files);
327 	max_fdset = fdt->max_fdset;
328 	rcu_read_unlock();
329 	if (n > max_fdset)
330 		n = max_fdset;
331 
332 	/*
333 	 * We need 6 bitmaps (in/out/ex for both incoming and outgoing),
334 	 * since we used fdset we need to allocate memory in units of
335 	 * long-words.
336 	 */
337 	size = FDS_BYTES(n);
338 	bits = stack_fds;
339 	if (size > sizeof(stack_fds) / 6) {
340 		/* Not enough space in on-stack array; must use kmalloc */
341 		ret = -ENOMEM;
342 		bits = kmalloc(6 * size, GFP_KERNEL);
343 		if (!bits)
344 			goto out_nofds;
345 	}
346 	fds.in      = bits;
347 	fds.out     = bits +   size;
348 	fds.ex      = bits + 2*size;
349 	fds.res_in  = bits + 3*size;
350 	fds.res_out = bits + 4*size;
351 	fds.res_ex  = bits + 5*size;
352 
353 	if ((ret = get_fd_set(n, inp, fds.in)) ||
354 	    (ret = get_fd_set(n, outp, fds.out)) ||
355 	    (ret = get_fd_set(n, exp, fds.ex)))
356 		goto out;
357 	zero_fd_set(n, fds.res_in);
358 	zero_fd_set(n, fds.res_out);
359 	zero_fd_set(n, fds.res_ex);
360 
361 	ret = do_select(n, &fds, timeout);
362 
363 	if (ret < 0)
364 		goto out;
365 	if (!ret) {
366 		ret = -ERESTARTNOHAND;
367 		if (signal_pending(current))
368 			goto out;
369 		ret = 0;
370 	}
371 
372 	if (set_fd_set(n, inp, fds.res_in) ||
373 	    set_fd_set(n, outp, fds.res_out) ||
374 	    set_fd_set(n, exp, fds.res_ex))
375 		ret = -EFAULT;
376 
377 out:
378 	if (bits != stack_fds)
379 		kfree(bits);
380 out_nofds:
381 	return ret;
382 }
383 
384 asmlinkage long sys_select(int n, fd_set __user *inp, fd_set __user *outp,
385 			fd_set __user *exp, struct timeval __user *tvp)
386 {
387 	s64 timeout = -1;
388 	struct timeval tv;
389 	int ret;
390 
391 	if (tvp) {
392 		if (copy_from_user(&tv, tvp, sizeof(tv)))
393 			return -EFAULT;
394 
395 		if (tv.tv_sec < 0 || tv.tv_usec < 0)
396 			return -EINVAL;
397 
398 		/* Cast to u64 to make GCC stop complaining */
399 		if ((u64)tv.tv_sec >= (u64)MAX_INT64_SECONDS)
400 			timeout = -1;	/* infinite */
401 		else {
402 			timeout = ROUND_UP(tv.tv_usec, USEC_PER_SEC/HZ);
403 			timeout += tv.tv_sec * HZ;
404 		}
405 	}
406 
407 	ret = core_sys_select(n, inp, outp, exp, &timeout);
408 
409 	if (tvp) {
410 		struct timeval rtv;
411 
412 		if (current->personality & STICKY_TIMEOUTS)
413 			goto sticky;
414 		rtv.tv_usec = jiffies_to_usecs(do_div((*(u64*)&timeout), HZ));
415 		rtv.tv_sec = timeout;
416 		if (timeval_compare(&rtv, &tv) >= 0)
417 			rtv = tv;
418 		if (copy_to_user(tvp, &rtv, sizeof(rtv))) {
419 sticky:
420 			/*
421 			 * If an application puts its timeval in read-only
422 			 * memory, we don't want the Linux-specific update to
423 			 * the timeval to cause a fault after the select has
424 			 * completed successfully. However, because we're not
425 			 * updating the timeval, we can't restart the system
426 			 * call.
427 			 */
428 			if (ret == -ERESTARTNOHAND)
429 				ret = -EINTR;
430 		}
431 	}
432 
433 	return ret;
434 }
435 
436 #ifdef TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK
437 asmlinkage long sys_pselect7(int n, fd_set __user *inp, fd_set __user *outp,
438 		fd_set __user *exp, struct timespec __user *tsp,
439 		const sigset_t __user *sigmask, size_t sigsetsize)
440 {
441 	s64 timeout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
442 	sigset_t ksigmask, sigsaved;
443 	struct timespec ts;
444 	int ret;
445 
446 	if (tsp) {
447 		if (copy_from_user(&ts, tsp, sizeof(ts)))
448 			return -EFAULT;
449 
450 		if (ts.tv_sec < 0 || ts.tv_nsec < 0)
451 			return -EINVAL;
452 
453 		/* Cast to u64 to make GCC stop complaining */
454 		if ((u64)ts.tv_sec >= (u64)MAX_INT64_SECONDS)
455 			timeout = -1;	/* infinite */
456 		else {
457 			timeout = ROUND_UP(ts.tv_nsec, NSEC_PER_SEC/HZ);
458 			timeout += ts.tv_sec * HZ;
459 		}
460 	}
461 
462 	if (sigmask) {
463 		/* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's.  */
464 		if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
465 			return -EINVAL;
466 		if (copy_from_user(&ksigmask, sigmask, sizeof(ksigmask)))
467 			return -EFAULT;
468 
469 		sigdelsetmask(&ksigmask, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
470 		sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &ksigmask, &sigsaved);
471 	}
472 
473 	ret = core_sys_select(n, inp, outp, exp, &timeout);
474 
475 	if (tsp) {
476 		struct timespec rts;
477 
478 		if (current->personality & STICKY_TIMEOUTS)
479 			goto sticky;
480 		rts.tv_nsec = jiffies_to_usecs(do_div((*(u64*)&timeout), HZ)) *
481 						1000;
482 		rts.tv_sec = timeout;
483 		if (timespec_compare(&rts, &ts) >= 0)
484 			rts = ts;
485 		if (copy_to_user(tsp, &rts, sizeof(rts))) {
486 sticky:
487 			/*
488 			 * If an application puts its timeval in read-only
489 			 * memory, we don't want the Linux-specific update to
490 			 * the timeval to cause a fault after the select has
491 			 * completed successfully. However, because we're not
492 			 * updating the timeval, we can't restart the system
493 			 * call.
494 			 */
495 			if (ret == -ERESTARTNOHAND)
496 				ret = -EINTR;
497 		}
498 	}
499 
500 	if (ret == -ERESTARTNOHAND) {
501 		/*
502 		 * Don't restore the signal mask yet. Let do_signal() deliver
503 		 * the signal on the way back to userspace, before the signal
504 		 * mask is restored.
505 		 */
506 		if (sigmask) {
507 			memcpy(&current->saved_sigmask, &sigsaved,
508 					sizeof(sigsaved));
509 			set_thread_flag(TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK);
510 		}
511 	} else if (sigmask)
512 		sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &sigsaved, NULL);
513 
514 	return ret;
515 }
516 
517 /*
518  * Most architectures can't handle 7-argument syscalls. So we provide a
519  * 6-argument version where the sixth argument is a pointer to a structure
520  * which has a pointer to the sigset_t itself followed by a size_t containing
521  * the sigset size.
522  */
523 asmlinkage long sys_pselect6(int n, fd_set __user *inp, fd_set __user *outp,
524 	fd_set __user *exp, struct timespec __user *tsp, void __user *sig)
525 {
526 	size_t sigsetsize = 0;
527 	sigset_t __user *up = NULL;
528 
529 	if (sig) {
530 		if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, sig, sizeof(void *)+sizeof(size_t))
531 		    || __get_user(up, (sigset_t __user * __user *)sig)
532 		    || __get_user(sigsetsize,
533 				(size_t __user *)(sig+sizeof(void *))))
534 			return -EFAULT;
535 	}
536 
537 	return sys_pselect7(n, inp, outp, exp, tsp, up, sigsetsize);
538 }
539 #endif /* TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK */
540 
541 struct poll_list {
542 	struct poll_list *next;
543 	int len;
544 	struct pollfd entries[0];
545 };
546 
547 #define POLLFD_PER_PAGE  ((PAGE_SIZE-sizeof(struct poll_list)) / sizeof(struct pollfd))
548 
549 /*
550  * Fish for pollable events on the pollfd->fd file descriptor. We're only
551  * interested in events matching the pollfd->events mask, and the result
552  * matching that mask is both recorded in pollfd->revents and returned. The
553  * pwait poll_table will be used by the fd-provided poll handler for waiting,
554  * if non-NULL.
555  */
556 static inline unsigned int do_pollfd(struct pollfd *pollfd, poll_table *pwait)
557 {
558 	unsigned int mask;
559 	int fd;
560 
561 	mask = 0;
562 	fd = pollfd->fd;
563 	if (fd >= 0) {
564 		int fput_needed;
565 		struct file * file;
566 
567 		file = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed);
568 		mask = POLLNVAL;
569 		if (file != NULL) {
570 			mask = DEFAULT_POLLMASK;
571 			if (file->f_op && file->f_op->poll)
572 				mask = file->f_op->poll(file, pwait);
573 			/* Mask out unneeded events. */
574 			mask &= pollfd->events | POLLERR | POLLHUP;
575 			fput_light(file, fput_needed);
576 		}
577 	}
578 	pollfd->revents = mask;
579 
580 	return mask;
581 }
582 
583 static int do_poll(unsigned int nfds,  struct poll_list *list,
584 		   struct poll_wqueues *wait, s64 *timeout)
585 {
586 	int count = 0;
587 	poll_table* pt = &wait->pt;
588 
589 	/* Optimise the no-wait case */
590 	if (!(*timeout))
591 		pt = NULL;
592 
593 	for (;;) {
594 		struct poll_list *walk;
595 		long __timeout;
596 
597 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
598 		for (walk = list; walk != NULL; walk = walk->next) {
599 			struct pollfd * pfd, * pfd_end;
600 
601 			pfd = walk->entries;
602 			pfd_end = pfd + walk->len;
603 			for (; pfd != pfd_end; pfd++) {
604 				/*
605 				 * Fish for events. If we found one, record it
606 				 * and kill the poll_table, so we don't
607 				 * needlessly register any other waiters after
608 				 * this. They'll get immediately deregistered
609 				 * when we break out and return.
610 				 */
611 				if (do_pollfd(pfd, pt)) {
612 					count++;
613 					pt = NULL;
614 				}
615 			}
616 		}
617 		/*
618 		 * All waiters have already been registered, so don't provide
619 		 * a poll_table to them on the next loop iteration.
620 		 */
621 		pt = NULL;
622 		if (count || !*timeout || signal_pending(current))
623 			break;
624 		count = wait->error;
625 		if (count)
626 			break;
627 
628 		if (*timeout < 0) {
629 			/* Wait indefinitely */
630 			__timeout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
631 		} else if (unlikely(*timeout >= (s64)MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT-1)) {
632 			/*
633 			 * Wait for longer than MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT. Do it in
634 			 * a loop
635 			 */
636 			__timeout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT - 1;
637 			*timeout -= __timeout;
638 		} else {
639 			__timeout = *timeout;
640 			*timeout = 0;
641 		}
642 
643 		__timeout = schedule_timeout(__timeout);
644 		if (*timeout >= 0)
645 			*timeout += __timeout;
646 	}
647 	__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
648 	return count;
649 }
650 
651 #define N_STACK_PPS ((sizeof(stack_pps) - sizeof(struct poll_list))  / \
652 			sizeof(struct pollfd))
653 
654 int do_sys_poll(struct pollfd __user *ufds, unsigned int nfds, s64 *timeout)
655 {
656 	struct poll_wqueues table;
657  	int fdcount, err;
658  	unsigned int i;
659 	struct poll_list *head;
660  	struct poll_list *walk;
661 	struct fdtable *fdt;
662 	int max_fdset;
663 	/* Allocate small arguments on the stack to save memory and be
664 	   faster - use long to make sure the buffer is aligned properly
665 	   on 64 bit archs to avoid unaligned access */
666 	long stack_pps[POLL_STACK_ALLOC/sizeof(long)];
667 	struct poll_list *stack_pp = NULL;
668 
669 	/* Do a sanity check on nfds ... */
670 	rcu_read_lock();
671 	fdt = files_fdtable(current->files);
672 	max_fdset = fdt->max_fdset;
673 	rcu_read_unlock();
674 	if (nfds > max_fdset && nfds > OPEN_MAX)
675 		return -EINVAL;
676 
677 	poll_initwait(&table);
678 
679 	head = NULL;
680 	walk = NULL;
681 	i = nfds;
682 	err = -ENOMEM;
683 	while(i!=0) {
684 		struct poll_list *pp;
685 		int num, size;
686 		if (stack_pp == NULL)
687 			num = N_STACK_PPS;
688 		else
689 			num = POLLFD_PER_PAGE;
690 		if (num > i)
691 			num = i;
692 		size = sizeof(struct poll_list) + sizeof(struct pollfd)*num;
693 		if (!stack_pp)
694 			stack_pp = pp = (struct poll_list *)stack_pps;
695 		else {
696 			pp = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
697 			if (!pp)
698 				goto out_fds;
699 		}
700 		pp->next=NULL;
701 		pp->len = num;
702 		if (head == NULL)
703 			head = pp;
704 		else
705 			walk->next = pp;
706 
707 		walk = pp;
708 		if (copy_from_user(pp->entries, ufds + nfds-i,
709 				sizeof(struct pollfd)*num)) {
710 			err = -EFAULT;
711 			goto out_fds;
712 		}
713 		i -= pp->len;
714 	}
715 
716 	fdcount = do_poll(nfds, head, &table, timeout);
717 
718 	/* OK, now copy the revents fields back to user space. */
719 	walk = head;
720 	err = -EFAULT;
721 	while(walk != NULL) {
722 		struct pollfd *fds = walk->entries;
723 		int j;
724 
725 		for (j=0; j < walk->len; j++, ufds++) {
726 			if(__put_user(fds[j].revents, &ufds->revents))
727 				goto out_fds;
728 		}
729 		walk = walk->next;
730   	}
731 	err = fdcount;
732 	if (!fdcount && signal_pending(current))
733 		err = -EINTR;
734 out_fds:
735 	walk = head;
736 	while(walk!=NULL) {
737 		struct poll_list *pp = walk->next;
738 		if (walk != stack_pp)
739 			kfree(walk);
740 		walk = pp;
741 	}
742 	poll_freewait(&table);
743 	return err;
744 }
745 
746 asmlinkage long sys_poll(struct pollfd __user *ufds, unsigned int nfds,
747 			long timeout_msecs)
748 {
749 	s64 timeout_jiffies;
750 
751 	if (timeout_msecs > 0) {
752 #if HZ > 1000
753 		/* We can only overflow if HZ > 1000 */
754 		if (timeout_msecs / 1000 > (s64)0x7fffffffffffffffULL / (s64)HZ)
755 			timeout_jiffies = -1;
756 		else
757 #endif
758 			timeout_jiffies = msecs_to_jiffies(timeout_msecs);
759 	} else {
760 		/* Infinite (< 0) or no (0) timeout */
761 		timeout_jiffies = timeout_msecs;
762 	}
763 
764 	return do_sys_poll(ufds, nfds, &timeout_jiffies);
765 }
766 
767 #ifdef TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK
768 asmlinkage long sys_ppoll(struct pollfd __user *ufds, unsigned int nfds,
769 	struct timespec __user *tsp, const sigset_t __user *sigmask,
770 	size_t sigsetsize)
771 {
772 	sigset_t ksigmask, sigsaved;
773 	struct timespec ts;
774 	s64 timeout = -1;
775 	int ret;
776 
777 	if (tsp) {
778 		if (copy_from_user(&ts, tsp, sizeof(ts)))
779 			return -EFAULT;
780 
781 		/* Cast to u64 to make GCC stop complaining */
782 		if ((u64)ts.tv_sec >= (u64)MAX_INT64_SECONDS)
783 			timeout = -1;	/* infinite */
784 		else {
785 			timeout = ROUND_UP(ts.tv_nsec, NSEC_PER_SEC/HZ);
786 			timeout += ts.tv_sec * HZ;
787 		}
788 	}
789 
790 	if (sigmask) {
791 		/* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's.  */
792 		if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
793 			return -EINVAL;
794 		if (copy_from_user(&ksigmask, sigmask, sizeof(ksigmask)))
795 			return -EFAULT;
796 
797 		sigdelsetmask(&ksigmask, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
798 		sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &ksigmask, &sigsaved);
799 	}
800 
801 	ret = do_sys_poll(ufds, nfds, &timeout);
802 
803 	/* We can restart this syscall, usually */
804 	if (ret == -EINTR) {
805 		/*
806 		 * Don't restore the signal mask yet. Let do_signal() deliver
807 		 * the signal on the way back to userspace, before the signal
808 		 * mask is restored.
809 		 */
810 		if (sigmask) {
811 			memcpy(&current->saved_sigmask, &sigsaved,
812 					sizeof(sigsaved));
813 			set_thread_flag(TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK);
814 		}
815 		ret = -ERESTARTNOHAND;
816 	} else if (sigmask)
817 		sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &sigsaved, NULL);
818 
819 	if (tsp && timeout >= 0) {
820 		struct timespec rts;
821 
822 		if (current->personality & STICKY_TIMEOUTS)
823 			goto sticky;
824 		/* Yes, we know it's actually an s64, but it's also positive. */
825 		rts.tv_nsec = jiffies_to_usecs(do_div((*(u64*)&timeout), HZ)) *
826 						1000;
827 		rts.tv_sec = timeout;
828 		if (timespec_compare(&rts, &ts) >= 0)
829 			rts = ts;
830 		if (copy_to_user(tsp, &rts, sizeof(rts))) {
831 		sticky:
832 			/*
833 			 * If an application puts its timeval in read-only
834 			 * memory, we don't want the Linux-specific update to
835 			 * the timeval to cause a fault after the select has
836 			 * completed successfully. However, because we're not
837 			 * updating the timeval, we can't restart the system
838 			 * call.
839 			 */
840 			if (ret == -ERESTARTNOHAND && timeout >= 0)
841 				ret = -EINTR;
842 		}
843 	}
844 
845 	return ret;
846 }
847 #endif /* TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK */
848