xref: /linux/fs/romfs/super.c (revision 0d456bad36d42d16022be045c8a53ddbb59ee478)
1 /* Block- or MTD-based romfs
2  *
3  * Copyright © 2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
4  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
5  *
6  * Derived from: ROMFS file system, Linux implementation
7  *
8  * Copyright © 1997-1999  Janos Farkas <chexum@shadow.banki.hu>
9  *
10  * Using parts of the minix filesystem
11  * Copyright © 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
12  *
13  * and parts of the affs filesystem additionally
14  * Copyright © 1993  Ray Burr
15  * Copyright © 1996  Hans-Joachim Widmaier
16  *
17  * Changes
18  *					Changed for 2.1.19 modules
19  *	Jan 1997			Initial release
20  *	Jun 1997			2.1.43+ changes
21  *					Proper page locking in readpage
22  *					Changed to work with 2.1.45+ fs
23  *	Jul 1997			Fixed follow_link
24  *			2.1.47
25  *					lookup shouldn't return -ENOENT
26  *					from Horst von Brand:
27  *					  fail on wrong checksum
28  *					  double unlock_super was possible
29  *					  correct namelen for statfs
30  *					spotted by Bill Hawes:
31  *					  readlink shouldn't iput()
32  *	Jun 1998	2.1.106		from Avery Pennarun: glibc scandir()
33  *					  exposed a problem in readdir
34  *			2.1.107		code-freeze spellchecker run
35  *	Aug 1998			2.1.118+ VFS changes
36  *	Sep 1998	2.1.122		another VFS change (follow_link)
37  *	Apr 1999	2.2.7		no more EBADF checking in
38  *					  lookup/readdir, use ERR_PTR
39  *	Jun 1999	2.3.6		d_alloc_root use changed
40  *			2.3.9		clean up usage of ENOENT/negative
41  *					  dentries in lookup
42  *					clean up page flags setting
43  *					  (error, uptodate, locking) in
44  *					  in readpage
45  *					use init_special_inode for
46  *					  fifos/sockets (and streamline) in
47  *					  read_inode, fix _ops table order
48  *	Aug 1999	2.3.16		__initfunc() => __init change
49  *	Oct 1999	2.3.24		page->owner hack obsoleted
50  *	Nov 1999	2.3.27		2.3.25+ page->offset => index change
51  *
52  *
53  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
54  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
55  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
56  * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
57  */
58 
59 #include <linux/module.h>
60 #include <linux/string.h>
61 #include <linux/fs.h>
62 #include <linux/time.h>
63 #include <linux/slab.h>
64 #include <linux/init.h>
65 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
66 #include <linux/parser.h>
67 #include <linux/mount.h>
68 #include <linux/namei.h>
69 #include <linux/statfs.h>
70 #include <linux/mtd/super.h>
71 #include <linux/ctype.h>
72 #include <linux/highmem.h>
73 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
74 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
75 #include "internal.h"
76 
77 static struct kmem_cache *romfs_inode_cachep;
78 
79 static const umode_t romfs_modemap[8] = {
80 	0,			/* hard link */
81 	S_IFDIR  | 0644,	/* directory */
82 	S_IFREG  | 0644,	/* regular file */
83 	S_IFLNK  | 0777,	/* symlink */
84 	S_IFBLK  | 0600,	/* blockdev */
85 	S_IFCHR  | 0600,	/* chardev */
86 	S_IFSOCK | 0644,	/* socket */
87 	S_IFIFO  | 0644		/* FIFO */
88 };
89 
90 static const unsigned char romfs_dtype_table[] = {
91 	DT_UNKNOWN, DT_DIR, DT_REG, DT_LNK, DT_BLK, DT_CHR, DT_SOCK, DT_FIFO
92 };
93 
94 static struct inode *romfs_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long pos);
95 
96 /*
97  * read a page worth of data from the image
98  */
99 static int romfs_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
100 {
101 	struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
102 	loff_t offset, size;
103 	unsigned long fillsize, pos;
104 	void *buf;
105 	int ret;
106 
107 	buf = kmap(page);
108 	if (!buf)
109 		return -ENOMEM;
110 
111 	/* 32 bit warning -- but not for us :) */
112 	offset = page_offset(page);
113 	size = i_size_read(inode);
114 	fillsize = 0;
115 	ret = 0;
116 	if (offset < size) {
117 		size -= offset;
118 		fillsize = size > PAGE_SIZE ? PAGE_SIZE : size;
119 
120 		pos = ROMFS_I(inode)->i_dataoffset + offset;
121 
122 		ret = romfs_dev_read(inode->i_sb, pos, buf, fillsize);
123 		if (ret < 0) {
124 			SetPageError(page);
125 			fillsize = 0;
126 			ret = -EIO;
127 		}
128 	}
129 
130 	if (fillsize < PAGE_SIZE)
131 		memset(buf + fillsize, 0, PAGE_SIZE - fillsize);
132 	if (ret == 0)
133 		SetPageUptodate(page);
134 
135 	flush_dcache_page(page);
136 	kunmap(page);
137 	unlock_page(page);
138 	return ret;
139 }
140 
141 static const struct address_space_operations romfs_aops = {
142 	.readpage	= romfs_readpage
143 };
144 
145 /*
146  * read the entries from a directory
147  */
148 static int romfs_readdir(struct file *filp, void *dirent, filldir_t filldir)
149 {
150 	struct inode *i = filp->f_dentry->d_inode;
151 	struct romfs_inode ri;
152 	unsigned long offset, maxoff;
153 	int j, ino, nextfh;
154 	int stored = 0;
155 	char fsname[ROMFS_MAXFN];	/* XXX dynamic? */
156 	int ret;
157 
158 	maxoff = romfs_maxsize(i->i_sb);
159 
160 	offset = filp->f_pos;
161 	if (!offset) {
162 		offset = i->i_ino & ROMFH_MASK;
163 		ret = romfs_dev_read(i->i_sb, offset, &ri, ROMFH_SIZE);
164 		if (ret < 0)
165 			goto out;
166 		offset = be32_to_cpu(ri.spec) & ROMFH_MASK;
167 	}
168 
169 	/* Not really failsafe, but we are read-only... */
170 	for (;;) {
171 		if (!offset || offset >= maxoff) {
172 			offset = maxoff;
173 			filp->f_pos = offset;
174 			goto out;
175 		}
176 		filp->f_pos = offset;
177 
178 		/* Fetch inode info */
179 		ret = romfs_dev_read(i->i_sb, offset, &ri, ROMFH_SIZE);
180 		if (ret < 0)
181 			goto out;
182 
183 		j = romfs_dev_strnlen(i->i_sb, offset + ROMFH_SIZE,
184 				      sizeof(fsname) - 1);
185 		if (j < 0)
186 			goto out;
187 
188 		ret = romfs_dev_read(i->i_sb, offset + ROMFH_SIZE, fsname, j);
189 		if (ret < 0)
190 			goto out;
191 		fsname[j] = '\0';
192 
193 		ino = offset;
194 		nextfh = be32_to_cpu(ri.next);
195 		if ((nextfh & ROMFH_TYPE) == ROMFH_HRD)
196 			ino = be32_to_cpu(ri.spec);
197 		if (filldir(dirent, fsname, j, offset, ino,
198 			    romfs_dtype_table[nextfh & ROMFH_TYPE]) < 0)
199 			goto out;
200 
201 		stored++;
202 		offset = nextfh & ROMFH_MASK;
203 	}
204 
205 out:
206 	return stored;
207 }
208 
209 /*
210  * look up an entry in a directory
211  */
212 static struct dentry *romfs_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
213 				   unsigned int flags)
214 {
215 	unsigned long offset, maxoff;
216 	struct inode *inode;
217 	struct romfs_inode ri;
218 	const char *name;		/* got from dentry */
219 	int len, ret;
220 
221 	offset = dir->i_ino & ROMFH_MASK;
222 	ret = romfs_dev_read(dir->i_sb, offset, &ri, ROMFH_SIZE);
223 	if (ret < 0)
224 		goto error;
225 
226 	/* search all the file entries in the list starting from the one
227 	 * pointed to by the directory's special data */
228 	maxoff = romfs_maxsize(dir->i_sb);
229 	offset = be32_to_cpu(ri.spec) & ROMFH_MASK;
230 
231 	name = dentry->d_name.name;
232 	len = dentry->d_name.len;
233 
234 	for (;;) {
235 		if (!offset || offset >= maxoff)
236 			goto out0;
237 
238 		ret = romfs_dev_read(dir->i_sb, offset, &ri, sizeof(ri));
239 		if (ret < 0)
240 			goto error;
241 
242 		/* try to match the first 16 bytes of name */
243 		ret = romfs_dev_strcmp(dir->i_sb, offset + ROMFH_SIZE, name,
244 				       len);
245 		if (ret < 0)
246 			goto error;
247 		if (ret == 1)
248 			break;
249 
250 		/* next entry */
251 		offset = be32_to_cpu(ri.next) & ROMFH_MASK;
252 	}
253 
254 	/* Hard link handling */
255 	if ((be32_to_cpu(ri.next) & ROMFH_TYPE) == ROMFH_HRD)
256 		offset = be32_to_cpu(ri.spec) & ROMFH_MASK;
257 
258 	inode = romfs_iget(dir->i_sb, offset);
259 	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
260 		ret = PTR_ERR(inode);
261 		goto error;
262 	}
263 	goto outi;
264 
265 	/*
266 	 * it's a bit funky, _lookup needs to return an error code
267 	 * (negative) or a NULL, both as a dentry.  ENOENT should not
268 	 * be returned, instead we need to create a negative dentry by
269 	 * d_add(dentry, NULL); and return 0 as no error.
270 	 * (Although as I see, it only matters on writable file
271 	 * systems).
272 	 */
273 out0:
274 	inode = NULL;
275 outi:
276 	d_add(dentry, inode);
277 	ret = 0;
278 error:
279 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
280 }
281 
282 static const struct file_operations romfs_dir_operations = {
283 	.read		= generic_read_dir,
284 	.readdir	= romfs_readdir,
285 	.llseek		= default_llseek,
286 };
287 
288 static const struct inode_operations romfs_dir_inode_operations = {
289 	.lookup		= romfs_lookup,
290 };
291 
292 /*
293  * get a romfs inode based on its position in the image (which doubles as the
294  * inode number)
295  */
296 static struct inode *romfs_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long pos)
297 {
298 	struct romfs_inode_info *inode;
299 	struct romfs_inode ri;
300 	struct inode *i;
301 	unsigned long nlen;
302 	unsigned nextfh;
303 	int ret;
304 	umode_t mode;
305 
306 	/* we might have to traverse a chain of "hard link" file entries to get
307 	 * to the actual file */
308 	for (;;) {
309 		ret = romfs_dev_read(sb, pos, &ri, sizeof(ri));
310 		if (ret < 0)
311 			goto error;
312 
313 		/* XXX: do romfs_checksum here too (with name) */
314 
315 		nextfh = be32_to_cpu(ri.next);
316 		if ((nextfh & ROMFH_TYPE) != ROMFH_HRD)
317 			break;
318 
319 		pos = be32_to_cpu(ri.spec) & ROMFH_MASK;
320 	}
321 
322 	/* determine the length of the filename */
323 	nlen = romfs_dev_strnlen(sb, pos + ROMFH_SIZE, ROMFS_MAXFN);
324 	if (IS_ERR_VALUE(nlen))
325 		goto eio;
326 
327 	/* get an inode for this image position */
328 	i = iget_locked(sb, pos);
329 	if (!i)
330 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
331 
332 	if (!(i->i_state & I_NEW))
333 		return i;
334 
335 	/* precalculate the data offset */
336 	inode = ROMFS_I(i);
337 	inode->i_metasize = (ROMFH_SIZE + nlen + 1 + ROMFH_PAD) & ROMFH_MASK;
338 	inode->i_dataoffset = pos + inode->i_metasize;
339 
340 	set_nlink(i, 1);		/* Hard to decide.. */
341 	i->i_size = be32_to_cpu(ri.size);
342 	i->i_mtime.tv_sec = i->i_atime.tv_sec = i->i_ctime.tv_sec = 0;
343 	i->i_mtime.tv_nsec = i->i_atime.tv_nsec = i->i_ctime.tv_nsec = 0;
344 
345 	/* set up mode and ops */
346 	mode = romfs_modemap[nextfh & ROMFH_TYPE];
347 
348 	switch (nextfh & ROMFH_TYPE) {
349 	case ROMFH_DIR:
350 		i->i_size = ROMFS_I(i)->i_metasize;
351 		i->i_op = &romfs_dir_inode_operations;
352 		i->i_fop = &romfs_dir_operations;
353 		if (nextfh & ROMFH_EXEC)
354 			mode |= S_IXUGO;
355 		break;
356 	case ROMFH_REG:
357 		i->i_fop = &romfs_ro_fops;
358 		i->i_data.a_ops = &romfs_aops;
359 		if (i->i_sb->s_mtd)
360 			i->i_data.backing_dev_info =
361 				i->i_sb->s_mtd->backing_dev_info;
362 		if (nextfh & ROMFH_EXEC)
363 			mode |= S_IXUGO;
364 		break;
365 	case ROMFH_SYM:
366 		i->i_op = &page_symlink_inode_operations;
367 		i->i_data.a_ops = &romfs_aops;
368 		mode |= S_IRWXUGO;
369 		break;
370 	default:
371 		/* depending on MBZ for sock/fifos */
372 		nextfh = be32_to_cpu(ri.spec);
373 		init_special_inode(i, mode, MKDEV(nextfh >> 16,
374 						  nextfh & 0xffff));
375 		break;
376 	}
377 
378 	i->i_mode = mode;
379 
380 	unlock_new_inode(i);
381 	return i;
382 
383 eio:
384 	ret = -EIO;
385 error:
386 	printk(KERN_ERR "ROMFS: read error for inode 0x%lx\n", pos);
387 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
388 }
389 
390 /*
391  * allocate a new inode
392  */
393 static struct inode *romfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
394 {
395 	struct romfs_inode_info *inode;
396 	inode = kmem_cache_alloc(romfs_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
397 	return inode ? &inode->vfs_inode : NULL;
398 }
399 
400 /*
401  * return a spent inode to the slab cache
402  */
403 static void romfs_i_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
404 {
405 	struct inode *inode = container_of(head, struct inode, i_rcu);
406 	kmem_cache_free(romfs_inode_cachep, ROMFS_I(inode));
407 }
408 
409 static void romfs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
410 {
411 	call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, romfs_i_callback);
412 }
413 
414 /*
415  * get filesystem statistics
416  */
417 static int romfs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
418 {
419 	struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
420 	u64 id = huge_encode_dev(sb->s_bdev->bd_dev);
421 
422 	buf->f_type = ROMFS_MAGIC;
423 	buf->f_namelen = ROMFS_MAXFN;
424 	buf->f_bsize = ROMBSIZE;
425 	buf->f_bfree = buf->f_bavail = buf->f_ffree;
426 	buf->f_blocks =
427 		(romfs_maxsize(dentry->d_sb) + ROMBSIZE - 1) >> ROMBSBITS;
428 	buf->f_fsid.val[0] = (u32)id;
429 	buf->f_fsid.val[1] = (u32)(id >> 32);
430 	return 0;
431 }
432 
433 /*
434  * remounting must involve read-only
435  */
436 static int romfs_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
437 {
438 	*flags |= MS_RDONLY;
439 	return 0;
440 }
441 
442 static const struct super_operations romfs_super_ops = {
443 	.alloc_inode	= romfs_alloc_inode,
444 	.destroy_inode	= romfs_destroy_inode,
445 	.statfs		= romfs_statfs,
446 	.remount_fs	= romfs_remount,
447 };
448 
449 /*
450  * checksum check on part of a romfs filesystem
451  */
452 static __u32 romfs_checksum(const void *data, int size)
453 {
454 	const __be32 *ptr = data;
455 	__u32 sum;
456 
457 	sum = 0;
458 	size >>= 2;
459 	while (size > 0) {
460 		sum += be32_to_cpu(*ptr++);
461 		size--;
462 	}
463 	return sum;
464 }
465 
466 /*
467  * fill in the superblock
468  */
469 static int romfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
470 {
471 	struct romfs_super_block *rsb;
472 	struct inode *root;
473 	unsigned long pos, img_size;
474 	const char *storage;
475 	size_t len;
476 	int ret;
477 
478 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
479 	if (!sb->s_mtd) {
480 		sb_set_blocksize(sb, ROMBSIZE);
481 	} else {
482 		sb->s_blocksize = ROMBSIZE;
483 		sb->s_blocksize_bits = blksize_bits(ROMBSIZE);
484 	}
485 #endif
486 
487 	sb->s_maxbytes = 0xFFFFFFFF;
488 	sb->s_magic = ROMFS_MAGIC;
489 	sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY | MS_NOATIME;
490 	sb->s_op = &romfs_super_ops;
491 
492 	/* read the image superblock and check it */
493 	rsb = kmalloc(512, GFP_KERNEL);
494 	if (!rsb)
495 		return -ENOMEM;
496 
497 	sb->s_fs_info = (void *) 512;
498 	ret = romfs_dev_read(sb, 0, rsb, 512);
499 	if (ret < 0)
500 		goto error_rsb;
501 
502 	img_size = be32_to_cpu(rsb->size);
503 
504 	if (sb->s_mtd && img_size > sb->s_mtd->size)
505 		goto error_rsb_inval;
506 
507 	sb->s_fs_info = (void *) img_size;
508 
509 	if (rsb->word0 != ROMSB_WORD0 || rsb->word1 != ROMSB_WORD1 ||
510 	    img_size < ROMFH_SIZE) {
511 		if (!silent)
512 			printk(KERN_WARNING "VFS:"
513 			       " Can't find a romfs filesystem on dev %s.\n",
514 			       sb->s_id);
515 		goto error_rsb_inval;
516 	}
517 
518 	if (romfs_checksum(rsb, min_t(size_t, img_size, 512))) {
519 		printk(KERN_ERR "ROMFS: bad initial checksum on dev %s.\n",
520 		       sb->s_id);
521 		goto error_rsb_inval;
522 	}
523 
524 	storage = sb->s_mtd ? "MTD" : "the block layer";
525 
526 	len = strnlen(rsb->name, ROMFS_MAXFN);
527 	if (!silent)
528 		printk(KERN_NOTICE "ROMFS: Mounting image '%*.*s' through %s\n",
529 		       (unsigned) len, (unsigned) len, rsb->name, storage);
530 
531 	kfree(rsb);
532 	rsb = NULL;
533 
534 	/* find the root directory */
535 	pos = (ROMFH_SIZE + len + 1 + ROMFH_PAD) & ROMFH_MASK;
536 
537 	root = romfs_iget(sb, pos);
538 	if (IS_ERR(root))
539 		goto error;
540 
541 	sb->s_root = d_make_root(root);
542 	if (!sb->s_root)
543 		goto error;
544 
545 	return 0;
546 
547 error:
548 	return -EINVAL;
549 error_rsb_inval:
550 	ret = -EINVAL;
551 error_rsb:
552 	kfree(rsb);
553 	return ret;
554 }
555 
556 /*
557  * get a superblock for mounting
558  */
559 static struct dentry *romfs_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
560 			int flags, const char *dev_name,
561 			void *data)
562 {
563 	struct dentry *ret = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
564 
565 #ifdef CONFIG_ROMFS_ON_MTD
566 	ret = mount_mtd(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, romfs_fill_super);
567 #endif
568 #ifdef CONFIG_ROMFS_ON_BLOCK
569 	if (ret == ERR_PTR(-EINVAL))
570 		ret = mount_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data,
571 				  romfs_fill_super);
572 #endif
573 	return ret;
574 }
575 
576 /*
577  * destroy a romfs superblock in the appropriate manner
578  */
579 static void romfs_kill_sb(struct super_block *sb)
580 {
581 #ifdef CONFIG_ROMFS_ON_MTD
582 	if (sb->s_mtd) {
583 		kill_mtd_super(sb);
584 		return;
585 	}
586 #endif
587 #ifdef CONFIG_ROMFS_ON_BLOCK
588 	if (sb->s_bdev) {
589 		kill_block_super(sb);
590 		return;
591 	}
592 #endif
593 }
594 
595 static struct file_system_type romfs_fs_type = {
596 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
597 	.name		= "romfs",
598 	.mount		= romfs_mount,
599 	.kill_sb	= romfs_kill_sb,
600 	.fs_flags	= FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
601 };
602 
603 /*
604  * inode storage initialiser
605  */
606 static void romfs_i_init_once(void *_inode)
607 {
608 	struct romfs_inode_info *inode = _inode;
609 
610 	inode_init_once(&inode->vfs_inode);
611 }
612 
613 /*
614  * romfs module initialisation
615  */
616 static int __init init_romfs_fs(void)
617 {
618 	int ret;
619 
620 	printk(KERN_INFO "ROMFS MTD (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc.\n");
621 
622 	romfs_inode_cachep =
623 		kmem_cache_create("romfs_i",
624 				  sizeof(struct romfs_inode_info), 0,
625 				  SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_MEM_SPREAD,
626 				  romfs_i_init_once);
627 
628 	if (!romfs_inode_cachep) {
629 		printk(KERN_ERR
630 		       "ROMFS error: Failed to initialise inode cache\n");
631 		return -ENOMEM;
632 	}
633 	ret = register_filesystem(&romfs_fs_type);
634 	if (ret) {
635 		printk(KERN_ERR "ROMFS error: Failed to register filesystem\n");
636 		goto error_register;
637 	}
638 	return 0;
639 
640 error_register:
641 	kmem_cache_destroy(romfs_inode_cachep);
642 	return ret;
643 }
644 
645 /*
646  * romfs module removal
647  */
648 static void __exit exit_romfs_fs(void)
649 {
650 	unregister_filesystem(&romfs_fs_type);
651 	/*
652 	 * Make sure all delayed rcu free inodes are flushed before we
653 	 * destroy cache.
654 	 */
655 	rcu_barrier();
656 	kmem_cache_destroy(romfs_inode_cachep);
657 }
658 
659 module_init(init_romfs_fs);
660 module_exit(exit_romfs_fs);
661 
662 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Direct-MTD Capable RomFS");
663 MODULE_AUTHOR("Red Hat, Inc.");
664 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); /* Actually dual-licensed, but it doesn't matter for */
665