xref: /linux/fs/read_write.c (revision cb299ba8b5ef2239429484072fea394cd7581bd7)
1 /*
2  *  linux/fs/read_write.c
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
5  */
6 
7 #include <linux/slab.h>
8 #include <linux/stat.h>
9 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
10 #include <linux/file.h>
11 #include <linux/uio.h>
12 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
13 #include <linux/fsnotify.h>
14 #include <linux/security.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
17 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
18 #include <linux/splice.h>
19 #include "read_write.h"
20 
21 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
22 #include <asm/unistd.h>
23 
24 const struct file_operations generic_ro_fops = {
25 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
26 	.read		= do_sync_read,
27 	.aio_read	= generic_file_aio_read,
28 	.mmap		= generic_file_readonly_mmap,
29 	.splice_read	= generic_file_splice_read,
30 };
31 
32 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_ro_fops);
33 
34 static int
35 __negative_fpos_check(struct file *file, loff_t pos, size_t count)
36 {
37 	/*
38 	 * pos or pos+count is negative here, check overflow.
39 	 * too big "count" will be caught in rw_verify_area().
40 	 */
41 	if ((pos < 0) && (pos + count < pos))
42 		return -EOVERFLOW;
43 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_UNSIGNED_OFFSET)
44 		return 0;
45 	return -EINVAL;
46 }
47 
48 /**
49  * generic_file_llseek_unlocked - lockless generic llseek implementation
50  * @file:	file structure to seek on
51  * @offset:	file offset to seek to
52  * @origin:	type of seek
53  *
54  * Updates the file offset to the value specified by @offset and @origin.
55  * Locking must be provided by the caller.
56  */
57 loff_t
58 generic_file_llseek_unlocked(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin)
59 {
60 	struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
61 
62 	switch (origin) {
63 	case SEEK_END:
64 		offset += inode->i_size;
65 		break;
66 	case SEEK_CUR:
67 		/*
68 		 * Here we special-case the lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR)
69 		 * position-querying operation.  Avoid rewriting the "same"
70 		 * f_pos value back to the file because a concurrent read(),
71 		 * write() or lseek() might have altered it
72 		 */
73 		if (offset == 0)
74 			return file->f_pos;
75 		offset += file->f_pos;
76 		break;
77 	}
78 
79 	if (offset < 0 && __negative_fpos_check(file, offset, 0))
80 		return -EINVAL;
81 	if (offset > inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes)
82 		return -EINVAL;
83 
84 	/* Special lock needed here? */
85 	if (offset != file->f_pos) {
86 		file->f_pos = offset;
87 		file->f_version = 0;
88 	}
89 
90 	return offset;
91 }
92 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_file_llseek_unlocked);
93 
94 /**
95  * generic_file_llseek - generic llseek implementation for regular files
96  * @file:	file structure to seek on
97  * @offset:	file offset to seek to
98  * @origin:	type of seek
99  *
100  * This is a generic implemenation of ->llseek useable for all normal local
101  * filesystems.  It just updates the file offset to the value specified by
102  * @offset and @origin under i_mutex.
103  */
104 loff_t generic_file_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin)
105 {
106 	loff_t rval;
107 
108 	mutex_lock(&file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
109 	rval = generic_file_llseek_unlocked(file, offset, origin);
110 	mutex_unlock(&file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
111 
112 	return rval;
113 }
114 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_file_llseek);
115 
116 /**
117  * noop_llseek - No Operation Performed llseek implementation
118  * @file:	file structure to seek on
119  * @offset:	file offset to seek to
120  * @origin:	type of seek
121  *
122  * This is an implementation of ->llseek useable for the rare special case when
123  * userspace expects the seek to succeed but the (device) file is actually not
124  * able to perform the seek. In this case you use noop_llseek() instead of
125  * falling back to the default implementation of ->llseek.
126  */
127 loff_t noop_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin)
128 {
129 	return file->f_pos;
130 }
131 EXPORT_SYMBOL(noop_llseek);
132 
133 loff_t no_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin)
134 {
135 	return -ESPIPE;
136 }
137 EXPORT_SYMBOL(no_llseek);
138 
139 loff_t default_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin)
140 {
141 	loff_t retval;
142 
143 	mutex_lock(&file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
144 	switch (origin) {
145 		case SEEK_END:
146 			offset += i_size_read(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
147 			break;
148 		case SEEK_CUR:
149 			if (offset == 0) {
150 				retval = file->f_pos;
151 				goto out;
152 			}
153 			offset += file->f_pos;
154 	}
155 	retval = -EINVAL;
156 	if (offset >= 0 || !__negative_fpos_check(file, offset, 0)) {
157 		if (offset != file->f_pos) {
158 			file->f_pos = offset;
159 			file->f_version = 0;
160 		}
161 		retval = offset;
162 	}
163 out:
164 	mutex_unlock(&file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
165 	return retval;
166 }
167 EXPORT_SYMBOL(default_llseek);
168 
169 loff_t vfs_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin)
170 {
171 	loff_t (*fn)(struct file *, loff_t, int);
172 
173 	fn = no_llseek;
174 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_LSEEK) {
175 		if (file->f_op && file->f_op->llseek)
176 			fn = file->f_op->llseek;
177 	}
178 	return fn(file, offset, origin);
179 }
180 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_llseek);
181 
182 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(lseek, unsigned int, fd, off_t, offset, unsigned int, origin)
183 {
184 	off_t retval;
185 	struct file * file;
186 	int fput_needed;
187 
188 	retval = -EBADF;
189 	file = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed);
190 	if (!file)
191 		goto bad;
192 
193 	retval = -EINVAL;
194 	if (origin <= SEEK_MAX) {
195 		loff_t res = vfs_llseek(file, offset, origin);
196 		retval = res;
197 		if (res != (loff_t)retval)
198 			retval = -EOVERFLOW;	/* LFS: should only happen on 32 bit platforms */
199 	}
200 	fput_light(file, fput_needed);
201 bad:
202 	return retval;
203 }
204 
205 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_LLSEEK
206 SYSCALL_DEFINE5(llseek, unsigned int, fd, unsigned long, offset_high,
207 		unsigned long, offset_low, loff_t __user *, result,
208 		unsigned int, origin)
209 {
210 	int retval;
211 	struct file * file;
212 	loff_t offset;
213 	int fput_needed;
214 
215 	retval = -EBADF;
216 	file = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed);
217 	if (!file)
218 		goto bad;
219 
220 	retval = -EINVAL;
221 	if (origin > SEEK_MAX)
222 		goto out_putf;
223 
224 	offset = vfs_llseek(file, ((loff_t) offset_high << 32) | offset_low,
225 			origin);
226 
227 	retval = (int)offset;
228 	if (offset >= 0) {
229 		retval = -EFAULT;
230 		if (!copy_to_user(result, &offset, sizeof(offset)))
231 			retval = 0;
232 	}
233 out_putf:
234 	fput_light(file, fput_needed);
235 bad:
236 	return retval;
237 }
238 #endif
239 
240 
241 /*
242  * rw_verify_area doesn't like huge counts. We limit
243  * them to something that fits in "int" so that others
244  * won't have to do range checks all the time.
245  */
246 #define MAX_RW_COUNT (INT_MAX & PAGE_CACHE_MASK)
247 
248 int rw_verify_area(int read_write, struct file *file, loff_t *ppos, size_t count)
249 {
250 	struct inode *inode;
251 	loff_t pos;
252 	int retval = -EINVAL;
253 
254 	inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
255 	if (unlikely((ssize_t) count < 0))
256 		return retval;
257 	pos = *ppos;
258 	if (unlikely((pos < 0) || (loff_t) (pos + count) < 0)) {
259 		retval = __negative_fpos_check(file, pos, count);
260 		if (retval)
261 			return retval;
262 	}
263 
264 	if (unlikely(inode->i_flock && mandatory_lock(inode))) {
265 		retval = locks_mandatory_area(
266 			read_write == READ ? FLOCK_VERIFY_READ : FLOCK_VERIFY_WRITE,
267 			inode, file, pos, count);
268 		if (retval < 0)
269 			return retval;
270 	}
271 	retval = security_file_permission(file,
272 				read_write == READ ? MAY_READ : MAY_WRITE);
273 	if (retval)
274 		return retval;
275 	return count > MAX_RW_COUNT ? MAX_RW_COUNT : count;
276 }
277 
278 static void wait_on_retry_sync_kiocb(struct kiocb *iocb)
279 {
280 	set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
281 	if (!kiocbIsKicked(iocb))
282 		schedule();
283 	else
284 		kiocbClearKicked(iocb);
285 	__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
286 }
287 
288 ssize_t do_sync_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
289 {
290 	struct iovec iov = { .iov_base = buf, .iov_len = len };
291 	struct kiocb kiocb;
292 	ssize_t ret;
293 
294 	init_sync_kiocb(&kiocb, filp);
295 	kiocb.ki_pos = *ppos;
296 	kiocb.ki_left = len;
297 	kiocb.ki_nbytes = len;
298 
299 	for (;;) {
300 		ret = filp->f_op->aio_read(&kiocb, &iov, 1, kiocb.ki_pos);
301 		if (ret != -EIOCBRETRY)
302 			break;
303 		wait_on_retry_sync_kiocb(&kiocb);
304 	}
305 
306 	if (-EIOCBQUEUED == ret)
307 		ret = wait_on_sync_kiocb(&kiocb);
308 	*ppos = kiocb.ki_pos;
309 	return ret;
310 }
311 
312 EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_sync_read);
313 
314 ssize_t vfs_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *pos)
315 {
316 	ssize_t ret;
317 
318 	if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
319 		return -EBADF;
320 	if (!file->f_op || (!file->f_op->read && !file->f_op->aio_read))
321 		return -EINVAL;
322 	if (unlikely(!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buf, count)))
323 		return -EFAULT;
324 
325 	ret = rw_verify_area(READ, file, pos, count);
326 	if (ret >= 0) {
327 		count = ret;
328 		if (file->f_op->read)
329 			ret = file->f_op->read(file, buf, count, pos);
330 		else
331 			ret = do_sync_read(file, buf, count, pos);
332 		if (ret > 0) {
333 			fsnotify_access(file);
334 			add_rchar(current, ret);
335 		}
336 		inc_syscr(current);
337 	}
338 
339 	return ret;
340 }
341 
342 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_read);
343 
344 ssize_t do_sync_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf, size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
345 {
346 	struct iovec iov = { .iov_base = (void __user *)buf, .iov_len = len };
347 	struct kiocb kiocb;
348 	ssize_t ret;
349 
350 	init_sync_kiocb(&kiocb, filp);
351 	kiocb.ki_pos = *ppos;
352 	kiocb.ki_left = len;
353 	kiocb.ki_nbytes = len;
354 
355 	for (;;) {
356 		ret = filp->f_op->aio_write(&kiocb, &iov, 1, kiocb.ki_pos);
357 		if (ret != -EIOCBRETRY)
358 			break;
359 		wait_on_retry_sync_kiocb(&kiocb);
360 	}
361 
362 	if (-EIOCBQUEUED == ret)
363 		ret = wait_on_sync_kiocb(&kiocb);
364 	*ppos = kiocb.ki_pos;
365 	return ret;
366 }
367 
368 EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_sync_write);
369 
370 ssize_t vfs_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *pos)
371 {
372 	ssize_t ret;
373 
374 	if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
375 		return -EBADF;
376 	if (!file->f_op || (!file->f_op->write && !file->f_op->aio_write))
377 		return -EINVAL;
378 	if (unlikely(!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, buf, count)))
379 		return -EFAULT;
380 
381 	ret = rw_verify_area(WRITE, file, pos, count);
382 	if (ret >= 0) {
383 		count = ret;
384 		if (file->f_op->write)
385 			ret = file->f_op->write(file, buf, count, pos);
386 		else
387 			ret = do_sync_write(file, buf, count, pos);
388 		if (ret > 0) {
389 			fsnotify_modify(file);
390 			add_wchar(current, ret);
391 		}
392 		inc_syscw(current);
393 	}
394 
395 	return ret;
396 }
397 
398 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_write);
399 
400 static inline loff_t file_pos_read(struct file *file)
401 {
402 	return file->f_pos;
403 }
404 
405 static inline void file_pos_write(struct file *file, loff_t pos)
406 {
407 	file->f_pos = pos;
408 }
409 
410 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(read, unsigned int, fd, char __user *, buf, size_t, count)
411 {
412 	struct file *file;
413 	ssize_t ret = -EBADF;
414 	int fput_needed;
415 
416 	file = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed);
417 	if (file) {
418 		loff_t pos = file_pos_read(file);
419 		ret = vfs_read(file, buf, count, &pos);
420 		file_pos_write(file, pos);
421 		fput_light(file, fput_needed);
422 	}
423 
424 	return ret;
425 }
426 
427 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(write, unsigned int, fd, const char __user *, buf,
428 		size_t, count)
429 {
430 	struct file *file;
431 	ssize_t ret = -EBADF;
432 	int fput_needed;
433 
434 	file = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed);
435 	if (file) {
436 		loff_t pos = file_pos_read(file);
437 		ret = vfs_write(file, buf, count, &pos);
438 		file_pos_write(file, pos);
439 		fput_light(file, fput_needed);
440 	}
441 
442 	return ret;
443 }
444 
445 SYSCALL_DEFINE(pread64)(unsigned int fd, char __user *buf,
446 			size_t count, loff_t pos)
447 {
448 	struct file *file;
449 	ssize_t ret = -EBADF;
450 	int fput_needed;
451 
452 	if (pos < 0)
453 		return -EINVAL;
454 
455 	file = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed);
456 	if (file) {
457 		ret = -ESPIPE;
458 		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_PREAD)
459 			ret = vfs_read(file, buf, count, &pos);
460 		fput_light(file, fput_needed);
461 	}
462 
463 	return ret;
464 }
465 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SYSCALL_WRAPPERS
466 asmlinkage long SyS_pread64(long fd, long buf, long count, loff_t pos)
467 {
468 	return SYSC_pread64((unsigned int) fd, (char __user *) buf,
469 			    (size_t) count, pos);
470 }
471 SYSCALL_ALIAS(sys_pread64, SyS_pread64);
472 #endif
473 
474 SYSCALL_DEFINE(pwrite64)(unsigned int fd, const char __user *buf,
475 			 size_t count, loff_t pos)
476 {
477 	struct file *file;
478 	ssize_t ret = -EBADF;
479 	int fput_needed;
480 
481 	if (pos < 0)
482 		return -EINVAL;
483 
484 	file = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed);
485 	if (file) {
486 		ret = -ESPIPE;
487 		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_PWRITE)
488 			ret = vfs_write(file, buf, count, &pos);
489 		fput_light(file, fput_needed);
490 	}
491 
492 	return ret;
493 }
494 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SYSCALL_WRAPPERS
495 asmlinkage long SyS_pwrite64(long fd, long buf, long count, loff_t pos)
496 {
497 	return SYSC_pwrite64((unsigned int) fd, (const char __user *) buf,
498 			     (size_t) count, pos);
499 }
500 SYSCALL_ALIAS(sys_pwrite64, SyS_pwrite64);
501 #endif
502 
503 /*
504  * Reduce an iovec's length in-place.  Return the resulting number of segments
505  */
506 unsigned long iov_shorten(struct iovec *iov, unsigned long nr_segs, size_t to)
507 {
508 	unsigned long seg = 0;
509 	size_t len = 0;
510 
511 	while (seg < nr_segs) {
512 		seg++;
513 		if (len + iov->iov_len >= to) {
514 			iov->iov_len = to - len;
515 			break;
516 		}
517 		len += iov->iov_len;
518 		iov++;
519 	}
520 	return seg;
521 }
522 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iov_shorten);
523 
524 ssize_t do_sync_readv_writev(struct file *filp, const struct iovec *iov,
525 		unsigned long nr_segs, size_t len, loff_t *ppos, iov_fn_t fn)
526 {
527 	struct kiocb kiocb;
528 	ssize_t ret;
529 
530 	init_sync_kiocb(&kiocb, filp);
531 	kiocb.ki_pos = *ppos;
532 	kiocb.ki_left = len;
533 	kiocb.ki_nbytes = len;
534 
535 	for (;;) {
536 		ret = fn(&kiocb, iov, nr_segs, kiocb.ki_pos);
537 		if (ret != -EIOCBRETRY)
538 			break;
539 		wait_on_retry_sync_kiocb(&kiocb);
540 	}
541 
542 	if (ret == -EIOCBQUEUED)
543 		ret = wait_on_sync_kiocb(&kiocb);
544 	*ppos = kiocb.ki_pos;
545 	return ret;
546 }
547 
548 /* Do it by hand, with file-ops */
549 ssize_t do_loop_readv_writev(struct file *filp, struct iovec *iov,
550 		unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t *ppos, io_fn_t fn)
551 {
552 	struct iovec *vector = iov;
553 	ssize_t ret = 0;
554 
555 	while (nr_segs > 0) {
556 		void __user *base;
557 		size_t len;
558 		ssize_t nr;
559 
560 		base = vector->iov_base;
561 		len = vector->iov_len;
562 		vector++;
563 		nr_segs--;
564 
565 		nr = fn(filp, base, len, ppos);
566 
567 		if (nr < 0) {
568 			if (!ret)
569 				ret = nr;
570 			break;
571 		}
572 		ret += nr;
573 		if (nr != len)
574 			break;
575 	}
576 
577 	return ret;
578 }
579 
580 /* A write operation does a read from user space and vice versa */
581 #define vrfy_dir(type) ((type) == READ ? VERIFY_WRITE : VERIFY_READ)
582 
583 ssize_t rw_copy_check_uvector(int type, const struct iovec __user * uvector,
584 			      unsigned long nr_segs, unsigned long fast_segs,
585 			      struct iovec *fast_pointer,
586 			      struct iovec **ret_pointer)
587   {
588 	unsigned long seg;
589   	ssize_t ret;
590 	struct iovec *iov = fast_pointer;
591 
592   	/*
593   	 * SuS says "The readv() function *may* fail if the iovcnt argument
594   	 * was less than or equal to 0, or greater than {IOV_MAX}.  Linux has
595   	 * traditionally returned zero for zero segments, so...
596   	 */
597 	if (nr_segs == 0) {
598 		ret = 0;
599   		goto out;
600 	}
601 
602   	/*
603   	 * First get the "struct iovec" from user memory and
604   	 * verify all the pointers
605   	 */
606 	if (nr_segs > UIO_MAXIOV) {
607 		ret = -EINVAL;
608   		goto out;
609 	}
610 	if (nr_segs > fast_segs) {
611   		iov = kmalloc(nr_segs*sizeof(struct iovec), GFP_KERNEL);
612 		if (iov == NULL) {
613 			ret = -ENOMEM;
614   			goto out;
615 		}
616   	}
617 	if (copy_from_user(iov, uvector, nr_segs*sizeof(*uvector))) {
618 		ret = -EFAULT;
619   		goto out;
620 	}
621 
622   	/*
623 	 * According to the Single Unix Specification we should return EINVAL
624 	 * if an element length is < 0 when cast to ssize_t or if the
625 	 * total length would overflow the ssize_t return value of the
626 	 * system call.
627   	 */
628 	ret = 0;
629   	for (seg = 0; seg < nr_segs; seg++) {
630   		void __user *buf = iov[seg].iov_base;
631   		ssize_t len = (ssize_t)iov[seg].iov_len;
632 
633 		/* see if we we're about to use an invalid len or if
634 		 * it's about to overflow ssize_t */
635 		if (len < 0 || (ret + len < ret)) {
636 			ret = -EINVAL;
637   			goto out;
638 		}
639 		if (unlikely(!access_ok(vrfy_dir(type), buf, len))) {
640 			ret = -EFAULT;
641   			goto out;
642 		}
643 
644 		ret += len;
645   	}
646 out:
647 	*ret_pointer = iov;
648 	return ret;
649 }
650 
651 static ssize_t do_readv_writev(int type, struct file *file,
652 			       const struct iovec __user * uvector,
653 			       unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t *pos)
654 {
655 	size_t tot_len;
656 	struct iovec iovstack[UIO_FASTIOV];
657 	struct iovec *iov = iovstack;
658 	ssize_t ret;
659 	io_fn_t fn;
660 	iov_fn_t fnv;
661 
662 	if (!file->f_op) {
663 		ret = -EINVAL;
664 		goto out;
665 	}
666 
667 	ret = rw_copy_check_uvector(type, uvector, nr_segs,
668 			ARRAY_SIZE(iovstack), iovstack, &iov);
669 	if (ret <= 0)
670 		goto out;
671 
672 	tot_len = ret;
673 	ret = rw_verify_area(type, file, pos, tot_len);
674 	if (ret < 0)
675 		goto out;
676 
677 	fnv = NULL;
678 	if (type == READ) {
679 		fn = file->f_op->read;
680 		fnv = file->f_op->aio_read;
681 	} else {
682 		fn = (io_fn_t)file->f_op->write;
683 		fnv = file->f_op->aio_write;
684 	}
685 
686 	if (fnv)
687 		ret = do_sync_readv_writev(file, iov, nr_segs, tot_len,
688 						pos, fnv);
689 	else
690 		ret = do_loop_readv_writev(file, iov, nr_segs, pos, fn);
691 
692 out:
693 	if (iov != iovstack)
694 		kfree(iov);
695 	if ((ret + (type == READ)) > 0) {
696 		if (type == READ)
697 			fsnotify_access(file);
698 		else
699 			fsnotify_modify(file);
700 	}
701 	return ret;
702 }
703 
704 ssize_t vfs_readv(struct file *file, const struct iovec __user *vec,
705 		  unsigned long vlen, loff_t *pos)
706 {
707 	if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
708 		return -EBADF;
709 	if (!file->f_op || (!file->f_op->aio_read && !file->f_op->read))
710 		return -EINVAL;
711 
712 	return do_readv_writev(READ, file, vec, vlen, pos);
713 }
714 
715 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_readv);
716 
717 ssize_t vfs_writev(struct file *file, const struct iovec __user *vec,
718 		   unsigned long vlen, loff_t *pos)
719 {
720 	if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
721 		return -EBADF;
722 	if (!file->f_op || (!file->f_op->aio_write && !file->f_op->write))
723 		return -EINVAL;
724 
725 	return do_readv_writev(WRITE, file, vec, vlen, pos);
726 }
727 
728 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_writev);
729 
730 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(readv, unsigned long, fd, const struct iovec __user *, vec,
731 		unsigned long, vlen)
732 {
733 	struct file *file;
734 	ssize_t ret = -EBADF;
735 	int fput_needed;
736 
737 	file = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed);
738 	if (file) {
739 		loff_t pos = file_pos_read(file);
740 		ret = vfs_readv(file, vec, vlen, &pos);
741 		file_pos_write(file, pos);
742 		fput_light(file, fput_needed);
743 	}
744 
745 	if (ret > 0)
746 		add_rchar(current, ret);
747 	inc_syscr(current);
748 	return ret;
749 }
750 
751 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(writev, unsigned long, fd, const struct iovec __user *, vec,
752 		unsigned long, vlen)
753 {
754 	struct file *file;
755 	ssize_t ret = -EBADF;
756 	int fput_needed;
757 
758 	file = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed);
759 	if (file) {
760 		loff_t pos = file_pos_read(file);
761 		ret = vfs_writev(file, vec, vlen, &pos);
762 		file_pos_write(file, pos);
763 		fput_light(file, fput_needed);
764 	}
765 
766 	if (ret > 0)
767 		add_wchar(current, ret);
768 	inc_syscw(current);
769 	return ret;
770 }
771 
772 static inline loff_t pos_from_hilo(unsigned long high, unsigned long low)
773 {
774 #define HALF_LONG_BITS (BITS_PER_LONG / 2)
775 	return (((loff_t)high << HALF_LONG_BITS) << HALF_LONG_BITS) | low;
776 }
777 
778 SYSCALL_DEFINE5(preadv, unsigned long, fd, const struct iovec __user *, vec,
779 		unsigned long, vlen, unsigned long, pos_l, unsigned long, pos_h)
780 {
781 	loff_t pos = pos_from_hilo(pos_h, pos_l);
782 	struct file *file;
783 	ssize_t ret = -EBADF;
784 	int fput_needed;
785 
786 	if (pos < 0)
787 		return -EINVAL;
788 
789 	file = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed);
790 	if (file) {
791 		ret = -ESPIPE;
792 		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_PREAD)
793 			ret = vfs_readv(file, vec, vlen, &pos);
794 		fput_light(file, fput_needed);
795 	}
796 
797 	if (ret > 0)
798 		add_rchar(current, ret);
799 	inc_syscr(current);
800 	return ret;
801 }
802 
803 SYSCALL_DEFINE5(pwritev, unsigned long, fd, const struct iovec __user *, vec,
804 		unsigned long, vlen, unsigned long, pos_l, unsigned long, pos_h)
805 {
806 	loff_t pos = pos_from_hilo(pos_h, pos_l);
807 	struct file *file;
808 	ssize_t ret = -EBADF;
809 	int fput_needed;
810 
811 	if (pos < 0)
812 		return -EINVAL;
813 
814 	file = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed);
815 	if (file) {
816 		ret = -ESPIPE;
817 		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_PWRITE)
818 			ret = vfs_writev(file, vec, vlen, &pos);
819 		fput_light(file, fput_needed);
820 	}
821 
822 	if (ret > 0)
823 		add_wchar(current, ret);
824 	inc_syscw(current);
825 	return ret;
826 }
827 
828 static ssize_t do_sendfile(int out_fd, int in_fd, loff_t *ppos,
829 			   size_t count, loff_t max)
830 {
831 	struct file * in_file, * out_file;
832 	struct inode * in_inode, * out_inode;
833 	loff_t pos;
834 	ssize_t retval;
835 	int fput_needed_in, fput_needed_out, fl;
836 
837 	/*
838 	 * Get input file, and verify that it is ok..
839 	 */
840 	retval = -EBADF;
841 	in_file = fget_light(in_fd, &fput_needed_in);
842 	if (!in_file)
843 		goto out;
844 	if (!(in_file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
845 		goto fput_in;
846 	retval = -ESPIPE;
847 	if (!ppos)
848 		ppos = &in_file->f_pos;
849 	else
850 		if (!(in_file->f_mode & FMODE_PREAD))
851 			goto fput_in;
852 	retval = rw_verify_area(READ, in_file, ppos, count);
853 	if (retval < 0)
854 		goto fput_in;
855 	count = retval;
856 
857 	/*
858 	 * Get output file, and verify that it is ok..
859 	 */
860 	retval = -EBADF;
861 	out_file = fget_light(out_fd, &fput_needed_out);
862 	if (!out_file)
863 		goto fput_in;
864 	if (!(out_file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
865 		goto fput_out;
866 	retval = -EINVAL;
867 	in_inode = in_file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
868 	out_inode = out_file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
869 	retval = rw_verify_area(WRITE, out_file, &out_file->f_pos, count);
870 	if (retval < 0)
871 		goto fput_out;
872 	count = retval;
873 
874 	if (!max)
875 		max = min(in_inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes, out_inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes);
876 
877 	pos = *ppos;
878 	if (unlikely(pos + count > max)) {
879 		retval = -EOVERFLOW;
880 		if (pos >= max)
881 			goto fput_out;
882 		count = max - pos;
883 	}
884 
885 	fl = 0;
886 #if 0
887 	/*
888 	 * We need to debate whether we can enable this or not. The
889 	 * man page documents EAGAIN return for the output at least,
890 	 * and the application is arguably buggy if it doesn't expect
891 	 * EAGAIN on a non-blocking file descriptor.
892 	 */
893 	if (in_file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
894 		fl = SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK;
895 #endif
896 	retval = do_splice_direct(in_file, ppos, out_file, count, fl);
897 
898 	if (retval > 0) {
899 		add_rchar(current, retval);
900 		add_wchar(current, retval);
901 	}
902 
903 	inc_syscr(current);
904 	inc_syscw(current);
905 	if (*ppos > max)
906 		retval = -EOVERFLOW;
907 
908 fput_out:
909 	fput_light(out_file, fput_needed_out);
910 fput_in:
911 	fput_light(in_file, fput_needed_in);
912 out:
913 	return retval;
914 }
915 
916 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(sendfile, int, out_fd, int, in_fd, off_t __user *, offset, size_t, count)
917 {
918 	loff_t pos;
919 	off_t off;
920 	ssize_t ret;
921 
922 	if (offset) {
923 		if (unlikely(get_user(off, offset)))
924 			return -EFAULT;
925 		pos = off;
926 		ret = do_sendfile(out_fd, in_fd, &pos, count, MAX_NON_LFS);
927 		if (unlikely(put_user(pos, offset)))
928 			return -EFAULT;
929 		return ret;
930 	}
931 
932 	return do_sendfile(out_fd, in_fd, NULL, count, 0);
933 }
934 
935 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(sendfile64, int, out_fd, int, in_fd, loff_t __user *, offset, size_t, count)
936 {
937 	loff_t pos;
938 	ssize_t ret;
939 
940 	if (offset) {
941 		if (unlikely(copy_from_user(&pos, offset, sizeof(loff_t))))
942 			return -EFAULT;
943 		ret = do_sendfile(out_fd, in_fd, &pos, count, 0);
944 		if (unlikely(put_user(pos, offset)))
945 			return -EFAULT;
946 		return ret;
947 	}
948 
949 	return do_sendfile(out_fd, in_fd, NULL, count, 0);
950 }
951