xref: /linux/fs/read_write.c (revision 9f843706bb87837b823228467f4f83973fd110e9)
1 /*
2  *  linux/fs/read_write.c
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
5  */
6 
7 #include <linux/slab.h>
8 #include <linux/stat.h>
9 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
10 #include <linux/file.h>
11 #include <linux/uio.h>
12 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
13 #include <linux/fsnotify.h>
14 #include <linux/security.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
17 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
18 #include <linux/splice.h>
19 #include "read_write.h"
20 
21 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
22 #include <asm/unistd.h>
23 
24 const struct file_operations generic_ro_fops = {
25 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
26 	.read		= do_sync_read,
27 	.aio_read	= generic_file_aio_read,
28 	.mmap		= generic_file_readonly_mmap,
29 	.splice_read	= generic_file_splice_read,
30 };
31 
32 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_ro_fops);
33 
34 static int
35 __negative_fpos_check(struct file *file, loff_t pos, size_t count)
36 {
37 	/*
38 	 * pos or pos+count is negative here, check overflow.
39 	 * too big "count" will be caught in rw_verify_area().
40 	 */
41 	if ((pos < 0) && (pos + count < pos))
42 		return -EOVERFLOW;
43 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_UNSIGNED_OFFSET)
44 		return 0;
45 	return -EINVAL;
46 }
47 
48 /**
49  * generic_file_llseek_unlocked - lockless generic llseek implementation
50  * @file:	file structure to seek on
51  * @offset:	file offset to seek to
52  * @origin:	type of seek
53  *
54  * Updates the file offset to the value specified by @offset and @origin.
55  * Locking must be provided by the caller.
56  */
57 loff_t
58 generic_file_llseek_unlocked(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin)
59 {
60 	struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
61 
62 	switch (origin) {
63 	case SEEK_END:
64 		offset += inode->i_size;
65 		break;
66 	case SEEK_CUR:
67 		/*
68 		 * Here we special-case the lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR)
69 		 * position-querying operation.  Avoid rewriting the "same"
70 		 * f_pos value back to the file because a concurrent read(),
71 		 * write() or lseek() might have altered it
72 		 */
73 		if (offset == 0)
74 			return file->f_pos;
75 		offset += file->f_pos;
76 		break;
77 	}
78 
79 	if (offset < 0 && __negative_fpos_check(file, offset, 0))
80 		return -EINVAL;
81 	if (offset > inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes)
82 		return -EINVAL;
83 
84 	/* Special lock needed here? */
85 	if (offset != file->f_pos) {
86 		file->f_pos = offset;
87 		file->f_version = 0;
88 	}
89 
90 	return offset;
91 }
92 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_file_llseek_unlocked);
93 
94 /**
95  * generic_file_llseek - generic llseek implementation for regular files
96  * @file:	file structure to seek on
97  * @offset:	file offset to seek to
98  * @origin:	type of seek
99  *
100  * This is a generic implemenation of ->llseek useable for all normal local
101  * filesystems.  It just updates the file offset to the value specified by
102  * @offset and @origin under i_mutex.
103  */
104 loff_t generic_file_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin)
105 {
106 	loff_t rval;
107 
108 	mutex_lock(&file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
109 	rval = generic_file_llseek_unlocked(file, offset, origin);
110 	mutex_unlock(&file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
111 
112 	return rval;
113 }
114 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_file_llseek);
115 
116 /**
117  * noop_llseek - No Operation Performed llseek implementation
118  * @file:	file structure to seek on
119  * @offset:	file offset to seek to
120  * @origin:	type of seek
121  *
122  * This is an implementation of ->llseek useable for the rare special case when
123  * userspace expects the seek to succeed but the (device) file is actually not
124  * able to perform the seek. In this case you use noop_llseek() instead of
125  * falling back to the default implementation of ->llseek.
126  */
127 loff_t noop_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin)
128 {
129 	return file->f_pos;
130 }
131 EXPORT_SYMBOL(noop_llseek);
132 
133 loff_t no_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin)
134 {
135 	return -ESPIPE;
136 }
137 EXPORT_SYMBOL(no_llseek);
138 
139 loff_t default_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin)
140 {
141 	loff_t retval;
142 
143 	mutex_lock(&file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
144 	switch (origin) {
145 		case SEEK_END:
146 			offset += i_size_read(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
147 			break;
148 		case SEEK_CUR:
149 			if (offset == 0) {
150 				retval = file->f_pos;
151 				goto out;
152 			}
153 			offset += file->f_pos;
154 	}
155 	retval = -EINVAL;
156 	if (offset >= 0 || !__negative_fpos_check(file, offset, 0)) {
157 		if (offset != file->f_pos) {
158 			file->f_pos = offset;
159 			file->f_version = 0;
160 		}
161 		retval = offset;
162 	}
163 out:
164 	mutex_unlock(&file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
165 	return retval;
166 }
167 EXPORT_SYMBOL(default_llseek);
168 
169 loff_t vfs_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin)
170 {
171 	loff_t (*fn)(struct file *, loff_t, int);
172 
173 	fn = no_llseek;
174 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_LSEEK) {
175 		if (file->f_op && file->f_op->llseek)
176 			fn = file->f_op->llseek;
177 	}
178 	return fn(file, offset, origin);
179 }
180 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_llseek);
181 
182 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(lseek, unsigned int, fd, off_t, offset, unsigned int, origin)
183 {
184 	off_t retval;
185 	struct file * file;
186 	int fput_needed;
187 
188 	retval = -EBADF;
189 	file = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed);
190 	if (!file)
191 		goto bad;
192 
193 	retval = -EINVAL;
194 	if (origin <= SEEK_MAX) {
195 		loff_t res = vfs_llseek(file, offset, origin);
196 		retval = res;
197 		if (res != (loff_t)retval)
198 			retval = -EOVERFLOW;	/* LFS: should only happen on 32 bit platforms */
199 	}
200 	fput_light(file, fput_needed);
201 bad:
202 	return retval;
203 }
204 
205 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_LLSEEK
206 SYSCALL_DEFINE5(llseek, unsigned int, fd, unsigned long, offset_high,
207 		unsigned long, offset_low, loff_t __user *, result,
208 		unsigned int, origin)
209 {
210 	int retval;
211 	struct file * file;
212 	loff_t offset;
213 	int fput_needed;
214 
215 	retval = -EBADF;
216 	file = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed);
217 	if (!file)
218 		goto bad;
219 
220 	retval = -EINVAL;
221 	if (origin > SEEK_MAX)
222 		goto out_putf;
223 
224 	offset = vfs_llseek(file, ((loff_t) offset_high << 32) | offset_low,
225 			origin);
226 
227 	retval = (int)offset;
228 	if (offset >= 0) {
229 		retval = -EFAULT;
230 		if (!copy_to_user(result, &offset, sizeof(offset)))
231 			retval = 0;
232 	}
233 out_putf:
234 	fput_light(file, fput_needed);
235 bad:
236 	return retval;
237 }
238 #endif
239 
240 
241 /*
242  * rw_verify_area doesn't like huge counts. We limit
243  * them to something that fits in "int" so that others
244  * won't have to do range checks all the time.
245  */
246 int rw_verify_area(int read_write, struct file *file, loff_t *ppos, size_t count)
247 {
248 	struct inode *inode;
249 	loff_t pos;
250 	int retval = -EINVAL;
251 
252 	inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
253 	if (unlikely((ssize_t) count < 0))
254 		return retval;
255 	pos = *ppos;
256 	if (unlikely((pos < 0) || (loff_t) (pos + count) < 0)) {
257 		retval = __negative_fpos_check(file, pos, count);
258 		if (retval)
259 			return retval;
260 	}
261 
262 	if (unlikely(inode->i_flock && mandatory_lock(inode))) {
263 		retval = locks_mandatory_area(
264 			read_write == READ ? FLOCK_VERIFY_READ : FLOCK_VERIFY_WRITE,
265 			inode, file, pos, count);
266 		if (retval < 0)
267 			return retval;
268 	}
269 	retval = security_file_permission(file,
270 				read_write == READ ? MAY_READ : MAY_WRITE);
271 	if (retval)
272 		return retval;
273 	return count > MAX_RW_COUNT ? MAX_RW_COUNT : count;
274 }
275 
276 static void wait_on_retry_sync_kiocb(struct kiocb *iocb)
277 {
278 	set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
279 	if (!kiocbIsKicked(iocb))
280 		schedule();
281 	else
282 		kiocbClearKicked(iocb);
283 	__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
284 }
285 
286 ssize_t do_sync_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
287 {
288 	struct iovec iov = { .iov_base = buf, .iov_len = len };
289 	struct kiocb kiocb;
290 	ssize_t ret;
291 
292 	init_sync_kiocb(&kiocb, filp);
293 	kiocb.ki_pos = *ppos;
294 	kiocb.ki_left = len;
295 	kiocb.ki_nbytes = len;
296 
297 	for (;;) {
298 		ret = filp->f_op->aio_read(&kiocb, &iov, 1, kiocb.ki_pos);
299 		if (ret != -EIOCBRETRY)
300 			break;
301 		wait_on_retry_sync_kiocb(&kiocb);
302 	}
303 
304 	if (-EIOCBQUEUED == ret)
305 		ret = wait_on_sync_kiocb(&kiocb);
306 	*ppos = kiocb.ki_pos;
307 	return ret;
308 }
309 
310 EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_sync_read);
311 
312 ssize_t vfs_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *pos)
313 {
314 	ssize_t ret;
315 
316 	if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
317 		return -EBADF;
318 	if (!file->f_op || (!file->f_op->read && !file->f_op->aio_read))
319 		return -EINVAL;
320 	if (unlikely(!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buf, count)))
321 		return -EFAULT;
322 
323 	ret = rw_verify_area(READ, file, pos, count);
324 	if (ret >= 0) {
325 		count = ret;
326 		if (file->f_op->read)
327 			ret = file->f_op->read(file, buf, count, pos);
328 		else
329 			ret = do_sync_read(file, buf, count, pos);
330 		if (ret > 0) {
331 			fsnotify_access(file);
332 			add_rchar(current, ret);
333 		}
334 		inc_syscr(current);
335 	}
336 
337 	return ret;
338 }
339 
340 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_read);
341 
342 ssize_t do_sync_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf, size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
343 {
344 	struct iovec iov = { .iov_base = (void __user *)buf, .iov_len = len };
345 	struct kiocb kiocb;
346 	ssize_t ret;
347 
348 	init_sync_kiocb(&kiocb, filp);
349 	kiocb.ki_pos = *ppos;
350 	kiocb.ki_left = len;
351 	kiocb.ki_nbytes = len;
352 
353 	for (;;) {
354 		ret = filp->f_op->aio_write(&kiocb, &iov, 1, kiocb.ki_pos);
355 		if (ret != -EIOCBRETRY)
356 			break;
357 		wait_on_retry_sync_kiocb(&kiocb);
358 	}
359 
360 	if (-EIOCBQUEUED == ret)
361 		ret = wait_on_sync_kiocb(&kiocb);
362 	*ppos = kiocb.ki_pos;
363 	return ret;
364 }
365 
366 EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_sync_write);
367 
368 ssize_t vfs_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *pos)
369 {
370 	ssize_t ret;
371 
372 	if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
373 		return -EBADF;
374 	if (!file->f_op || (!file->f_op->write && !file->f_op->aio_write))
375 		return -EINVAL;
376 	if (unlikely(!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, buf, count)))
377 		return -EFAULT;
378 
379 	ret = rw_verify_area(WRITE, file, pos, count);
380 	if (ret >= 0) {
381 		count = ret;
382 		if (file->f_op->write)
383 			ret = file->f_op->write(file, buf, count, pos);
384 		else
385 			ret = do_sync_write(file, buf, count, pos);
386 		if (ret > 0) {
387 			fsnotify_modify(file);
388 			add_wchar(current, ret);
389 		}
390 		inc_syscw(current);
391 	}
392 
393 	return ret;
394 }
395 
396 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_write);
397 
398 static inline loff_t file_pos_read(struct file *file)
399 {
400 	return file->f_pos;
401 }
402 
403 static inline void file_pos_write(struct file *file, loff_t pos)
404 {
405 	file->f_pos = pos;
406 }
407 
408 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(read, unsigned int, fd, char __user *, buf, size_t, count)
409 {
410 	struct file *file;
411 	ssize_t ret = -EBADF;
412 	int fput_needed;
413 
414 	file = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed);
415 	if (file) {
416 		loff_t pos = file_pos_read(file);
417 		ret = vfs_read(file, buf, count, &pos);
418 		file_pos_write(file, pos);
419 		fput_light(file, fput_needed);
420 	}
421 
422 	return ret;
423 }
424 
425 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(write, unsigned int, fd, const char __user *, buf,
426 		size_t, count)
427 {
428 	struct file *file;
429 	ssize_t ret = -EBADF;
430 	int fput_needed;
431 
432 	file = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed);
433 	if (file) {
434 		loff_t pos = file_pos_read(file);
435 		ret = vfs_write(file, buf, count, &pos);
436 		file_pos_write(file, pos);
437 		fput_light(file, fput_needed);
438 	}
439 
440 	return ret;
441 }
442 
443 SYSCALL_DEFINE(pread64)(unsigned int fd, char __user *buf,
444 			size_t count, loff_t pos)
445 {
446 	struct file *file;
447 	ssize_t ret = -EBADF;
448 	int fput_needed;
449 
450 	if (pos < 0)
451 		return -EINVAL;
452 
453 	file = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed);
454 	if (file) {
455 		ret = -ESPIPE;
456 		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_PREAD)
457 			ret = vfs_read(file, buf, count, &pos);
458 		fput_light(file, fput_needed);
459 	}
460 
461 	return ret;
462 }
463 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SYSCALL_WRAPPERS
464 asmlinkage long SyS_pread64(long fd, long buf, long count, loff_t pos)
465 {
466 	return SYSC_pread64((unsigned int) fd, (char __user *) buf,
467 			    (size_t) count, pos);
468 }
469 SYSCALL_ALIAS(sys_pread64, SyS_pread64);
470 #endif
471 
472 SYSCALL_DEFINE(pwrite64)(unsigned int fd, const char __user *buf,
473 			 size_t count, loff_t pos)
474 {
475 	struct file *file;
476 	ssize_t ret = -EBADF;
477 	int fput_needed;
478 
479 	if (pos < 0)
480 		return -EINVAL;
481 
482 	file = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed);
483 	if (file) {
484 		ret = -ESPIPE;
485 		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_PWRITE)
486 			ret = vfs_write(file, buf, count, &pos);
487 		fput_light(file, fput_needed);
488 	}
489 
490 	return ret;
491 }
492 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SYSCALL_WRAPPERS
493 asmlinkage long SyS_pwrite64(long fd, long buf, long count, loff_t pos)
494 {
495 	return SYSC_pwrite64((unsigned int) fd, (const char __user *) buf,
496 			     (size_t) count, pos);
497 }
498 SYSCALL_ALIAS(sys_pwrite64, SyS_pwrite64);
499 #endif
500 
501 /*
502  * Reduce an iovec's length in-place.  Return the resulting number of segments
503  */
504 unsigned long iov_shorten(struct iovec *iov, unsigned long nr_segs, size_t to)
505 {
506 	unsigned long seg = 0;
507 	size_t len = 0;
508 
509 	while (seg < nr_segs) {
510 		seg++;
511 		if (len + iov->iov_len >= to) {
512 			iov->iov_len = to - len;
513 			break;
514 		}
515 		len += iov->iov_len;
516 		iov++;
517 	}
518 	return seg;
519 }
520 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iov_shorten);
521 
522 ssize_t do_sync_readv_writev(struct file *filp, const struct iovec *iov,
523 		unsigned long nr_segs, size_t len, loff_t *ppos, iov_fn_t fn)
524 {
525 	struct kiocb kiocb;
526 	ssize_t ret;
527 
528 	init_sync_kiocb(&kiocb, filp);
529 	kiocb.ki_pos = *ppos;
530 	kiocb.ki_left = len;
531 	kiocb.ki_nbytes = len;
532 
533 	for (;;) {
534 		ret = fn(&kiocb, iov, nr_segs, kiocb.ki_pos);
535 		if (ret != -EIOCBRETRY)
536 			break;
537 		wait_on_retry_sync_kiocb(&kiocb);
538 	}
539 
540 	if (ret == -EIOCBQUEUED)
541 		ret = wait_on_sync_kiocb(&kiocb);
542 	*ppos = kiocb.ki_pos;
543 	return ret;
544 }
545 
546 /* Do it by hand, with file-ops */
547 ssize_t do_loop_readv_writev(struct file *filp, struct iovec *iov,
548 		unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t *ppos, io_fn_t fn)
549 {
550 	struct iovec *vector = iov;
551 	ssize_t ret = 0;
552 
553 	while (nr_segs > 0) {
554 		void __user *base;
555 		size_t len;
556 		ssize_t nr;
557 
558 		base = vector->iov_base;
559 		len = vector->iov_len;
560 		vector++;
561 		nr_segs--;
562 
563 		nr = fn(filp, base, len, ppos);
564 
565 		if (nr < 0) {
566 			if (!ret)
567 				ret = nr;
568 			break;
569 		}
570 		ret += nr;
571 		if (nr != len)
572 			break;
573 	}
574 
575 	return ret;
576 }
577 
578 /* A write operation does a read from user space and vice versa */
579 #define vrfy_dir(type) ((type) == READ ? VERIFY_WRITE : VERIFY_READ)
580 
581 ssize_t rw_copy_check_uvector(int type, const struct iovec __user * uvector,
582 			      unsigned long nr_segs, unsigned long fast_segs,
583 			      struct iovec *fast_pointer,
584 			      struct iovec **ret_pointer)
585 {
586 	unsigned long seg;
587 	ssize_t ret;
588 	struct iovec *iov = fast_pointer;
589 
590 	/*
591 	 * SuS says "The readv() function *may* fail if the iovcnt argument
592 	 * was less than or equal to 0, or greater than {IOV_MAX}.  Linux has
593 	 * traditionally returned zero for zero segments, so...
594 	 */
595 	if (nr_segs == 0) {
596 		ret = 0;
597 		goto out;
598 	}
599 
600 	/*
601 	 * First get the "struct iovec" from user memory and
602 	 * verify all the pointers
603 	 */
604 	if (nr_segs > UIO_MAXIOV) {
605 		ret = -EINVAL;
606 		goto out;
607 	}
608 	if (nr_segs > fast_segs) {
609 		iov = kmalloc(nr_segs*sizeof(struct iovec), GFP_KERNEL);
610 		if (iov == NULL) {
611 			ret = -ENOMEM;
612 			goto out;
613 		}
614 	}
615 	if (copy_from_user(iov, uvector, nr_segs*sizeof(*uvector))) {
616 		ret = -EFAULT;
617 		goto out;
618 	}
619 
620 	/*
621 	 * According to the Single Unix Specification we should return EINVAL
622 	 * if an element length is < 0 when cast to ssize_t or if the
623 	 * total length would overflow the ssize_t return value of the
624 	 * system call.
625 	 *
626 	 * Linux caps all read/write calls to MAX_RW_COUNT, and avoids the
627 	 * overflow case.
628 	 */
629 	ret = 0;
630 	for (seg = 0; seg < nr_segs; seg++) {
631 		void __user *buf = iov[seg].iov_base;
632 		ssize_t len = (ssize_t)iov[seg].iov_len;
633 
634 		/* see if we we're about to use an invalid len or if
635 		 * it's about to overflow ssize_t */
636 		if (len < 0) {
637 			ret = -EINVAL;
638 			goto out;
639 		}
640 		if (unlikely(!access_ok(vrfy_dir(type), buf, len))) {
641 			ret = -EFAULT;
642 			goto out;
643 		}
644 		if (len > MAX_RW_COUNT - ret) {
645 			len = MAX_RW_COUNT - ret;
646 			iov[seg].iov_len = len;
647 		}
648 		ret += len;
649 	}
650 out:
651 	*ret_pointer = iov;
652 	return ret;
653 }
654 
655 static ssize_t do_readv_writev(int type, struct file *file,
656 			       const struct iovec __user * uvector,
657 			       unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t *pos)
658 {
659 	size_t tot_len;
660 	struct iovec iovstack[UIO_FASTIOV];
661 	struct iovec *iov = iovstack;
662 	ssize_t ret;
663 	io_fn_t fn;
664 	iov_fn_t fnv;
665 
666 	if (!file->f_op) {
667 		ret = -EINVAL;
668 		goto out;
669 	}
670 
671 	ret = rw_copy_check_uvector(type, uvector, nr_segs,
672 			ARRAY_SIZE(iovstack), iovstack, &iov);
673 	if (ret <= 0)
674 		goto out;
675 
676 	tot_len = ret;
677 	ret = rw_verify_area(type, file, pos, tot_len);
678 	if (ret < 0)
679 		goto out;
680 
681 	fnv = NULL;
682 	if (type == READ) {
683 		fn = file->f_op->read;
684 		fnv = file->f_op->aio_read;
685 	} else {
686 		fn = (io_fn_t)file->f_op->write;
687 		fnv = file->f_op->aio_write;
688 	}
689 
690 	if (fnv)
691 		ret = do_sync_readv_writev(file, iov, nr_segs, tot_len,
692 						pos, fnv);
693 	else
694 		ret = do_loop_readv_writev(file, iov, nr_segs, pos, fn);
695 
696 out:
697 	if (iov != iovstack)
698 		kfree(iov);
699 	if ((ret + (type == READ)) > 0) {
700 		if (type == READ)
701 			fsnotify_access(file);
702 		else
703 			fsnotify_modify(file);
704 	}
705 	return ret;
706 }
707 
708 ssize_t vfs_readv(struct file *file, const struct iovec __user *vec,
709 		  unsigned long vlen, loff_t *pos)
710 {
711 	if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
712 		return -EBADF;
713 	if (!file->f_op || (!file->f_op->aio_read && !file->f_op->read))
714 		return -EINVAL;
715 
716 	return do_readv_writev(READ, file, vec, vlen, pos);
717 }
718 
719 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_readv);
720 
721 ssize_t vfs_writev(struct file *file, const struct iovec __user *vec,
722 		   unsigned long vlen, loff_t *pos)
723 {
724 	if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
725 		return -EBADF;
726 	if (!file->f_op || (!file->f_op->aio_write && !file->f_op->write))
727 		return -EINVAL;
728 
729 	return do_readv_writev(WRITE, file, vec, vlen, pos);
730 }
731 
732 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_writev);
733 
734 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(readv, unsigned long, fd, const struct iovec __user *, vec,
735 		unsigned long, vlen)
736 {
737 	struct file *file;
738 	ssize_t ret = -EBADF;
739 	int fput_needed;
740 
741 	file = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed);
742 	if (file) {
743 		loff_t pos = file_pos_read(file);
744 		ret = vfs_readv(file, vec, vlen, &pos);
745 		file_pos_write(file, pos);
746 		fput_light(file, fput_needed);
747 	}
748 
749 	if (ret > 0)
750 		add_rchar(current, ret);
751 	inc_syscr(current);
752 	return ret;
753 }
754 
755 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(writev, unsigned long, fd, const struct iovec __user *, vec,
756 		unsigned long, vlen)
757 {
758 	struct file *file;
759 	ssize_t ret = -EBADF;
760 	int fput_needed;
761 
762 	file = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed);
763 	if (file) {
764 		loff_t pos = file_pos_read(file);
765 		ret = vfs_writev(file, vec, vlen, &pos);
766 		file_pos_write(file, pos);
767 		fput_light(file, fput_needed);
768 	}
769 
770 	if (ret > 0)
771 		add_wchar(current, ret);
772 	inc_syscw(current);
773 	return ret;
774 }
775 
776 static inline loff_t pos_from_hilo(unsigned long high, unsigned long low)
777 {
778 #define HALF_LONG_BITS (BITS_PER_LONG / 2)
779 	return (((loff_t)high << HALF_LONG_BITS) << HALF_LONG_BITS) | low;
780 }
781 
782 SYSCALL_DEFINE5(preadv, unsigned long, fd, const struct iovec __user *, vec,
783 		unsigned long, vlen, unsigned long, pos_l, unsigned long, pos_h)
784 {
785 	loff_t pos = pos_from_hilo(pos_h, pos_l);
786 	struct file *file;
787 	ssize_t ret = -EBADF;
788 	int fput_needed;
789 
790 	if (pos < 0)
791 		return -EINVAL;
792 
793 	file = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed);
794 	if (file) {
795 		ret = -ESPIPE;
796 		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_PREAD)
797 			ret = vfs_readv(file, vec, vlen, &pos);
798 		fput_light(file, fput_needed);
799 	}
800 
801 	if (ret > 0)
802 		add_rchar(current, ret);
803 	inc_syscr(current);
804 	return ret;
805 }
806 
807 SYSCALL_DEFINE5(pwritev, unsigned long, fd, const struct iovec __user *, vec,
808 		unsigned long, vlen, unsigned long, pos_l, unsigned long, pos_h)
809 {
810 	loff_t pos = pos_from_hilo(pos_h, pos_l);
811 	struct file *file;
812 	ssize_t ret = -EBADF;
813 	int fput_needed;
814 
815 	if (pos < 0)
816 		return -EINVAL;
817 
818 	file = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed);
819 	if (file) {
820 		ret = -ESPIPE;
821 		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_PWRITE)
822 			ret = vfs_writev(file, vec, vlen, &pos);
823 		fput_light(file, fput_needed);
824 	}
825 
826 	if (ret > 0)
827 		add_wchar(current, ret);
828 	inc_syscw(current);
829 	return ret;
830 }
831 
832 static ssize_t do_sendfile(int out_fd, int in_fd, loff_t *ppos,
833 			   size_t count, loff_t max)
834 {
835 	struct file * in_file, * out_file;
836 	struct inode * in_inode, * out_inode;
837 	loff_t pos;
838 	ssize_t retval;
839 	int fput_needed_in, fput_needed_out, fl;
840 
841 	/*
842 	 * Get input file, and verify that it is ok..
843 	 */
844 	retval = -EBADF;
845 	in_file = fget_light(in_fd, &fput_needed_in);
846 	if (!in_file)
847 		goto out;
848 	if (!(in_file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
849 		goto fput_in;
850 	retval = -ESPIPE;
851 	if (!ppos)
852 		ppos = &in_file->f_pos;
853 	else
854 		if (!(in_file->f_mode & FMODE_PREAD))
855 			goto fput_in;
856 	retval = rw_verify_area(READ, in_file, ppos, count);
857 	if (retval < 0)
858 		goto fput_in;
859 	count = retval;
860 
861 	/*
862 	 * Get output file, and verify that it is ok..
863 	 */
864 	retval = -EBADF;
865 	out_file = fget_light(out_fd, &fput_needed_out);
866 	if (!out_file)
867 		goto fput_in;
868 	if (!(out_file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
869 		goto fput_out;
870 	retval = -EINVAL;
871 	in_inode = in_file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
872 	out_inode = out_file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
873 	retval = rw_verify_area(WRITE, out_file, &out_file->f_pos, count);
874 	if (retval < 0)
875 		goto fput_out;
876 	count = retval;
877 
878 	if (!max)
879 		max = min(in_inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes, out_inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes);
880 
881 	pos = *ppos;
882 	if (unlikely(pos + count > max)) {
883 		retval = -EOVERFLOW;
884 		if (pos >= max)
885 			goto fput_out;
886 		count = max - pos;
887 	}
888 
889 	fl = 0;
890 #if 0
891 	/*
892 	 * We need to debate whether we can enable this or not. The
893 	 * man page documents EAGAIN return for the output at least,
894 	 * and the application is arguably buggy if it doesn't expect
895 	 * EAGAIN on a non-blocking file descriptor.
896 	 */
897 	if (in_file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
898 		fl = SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK;
899 #endif
900 	retval = do_splice_direct(in_file, ppos, out_file, count, fl);
901 
902 	if (retval > 0) {
903 		add_rchar(current, retval);
904 		add_wchar(current, retval);
905 	}
906 
907 	inc_syscr(current);
908 	inc_syscw(current);
909 	if (*ppos > max)
910 		retval = -EOVERFLOW;
911 
912 fput_out:
913 	fput_light(out_file, fput_needed_out);
914 fput_in:
915 	fput_light(in_file, fput_needed_in);
916 out:
917 	return retval;
918 }
919 
920 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(sendfile, int, out_fd, int, in_fd, off_t __user *, offset, size_t, count)
921 {
922 	loff_t pos;
923 	off_t off;
924 	ssize_t ret;
925 
926 	if (offset) {
927 		if (unlikely(get_user(off, offset)))
928 			return -EFAULT;
929 		pos = off;
930 		ret = do_sendfile(out_fd, in_fd, &pos, count, MAX_NON_LFS);
931 		if (unlikely(put_user(pos, offset)))
932 			return -EFAULT;
933 		return ret;
934 	}
935 
936 	return do_sendfile(out_fd, in_fd, NULL, count, 0);
937 }
938 
939 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(sendfile64, int, out_fd, int, in_fd, loff_t __user *, offset, size_t, count)
940 {
941 	loff_t pos;
942 	ssize_t ret;
943 
944 	if (offset) {
945 		if (unlikely(copy_from_user(&pos, offset, sizeof(loff_t))))
946 			return -EFAULT;
947 		ret = do_sendfile(out_fd, in_fd, &pos, count, 0);
948 		if (unlikely(put_user(pos, offset)))
949 			return -EFAULT;
950 		return ret;
951 	}
952 
953 	return do_sendfile(out_fd, in_fd, NULL, count, 0);
954 }
955