xref: /linux/fs/quota/quota.c (revision 9e9f60108423f18a99c9cc93ef7f23490ecc709b)
1 /*
2  * Quota code necessary even when VFS quota support is not compiled
3  * into the kernel.  The interesting stuff is over in dquot.c, here
4  * we have symbols for initial quotactl(2) handling, the sysctl(2)
5  * variables, etc - things needed even when quota support disabled.
6  */
7 
8 #include <linux/fs.h>
9 #include <linux/namei.h>
10 #include <linux/slab.h>
11 #include <asm/current.h>
12 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/security.h>
15 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
16 #include <linux/capability.h>
17 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
18 #include <linux/types.h>
19 #include <linux/writeback.h>
20 
21 static int check_quotactl_permission(struct super_block *sb, int type, int cmd,
22 				     qid_t id)
23 {
24 	switch (cmd) {
25 	/* these commands do not require any special privilegues */
26 	case Q_GETFMT:
27 	case Q_SYNC:
28 	case Q_GETINFO:
29 	case Q_XGETQSTAT:
30 	case Q_XGETQSTATV:
31 	case Q_XQUOTASYNC:
32 		break;
33 	/* allow to query information for dquots we "own" */
34 	case Q_GETQUOTA:
35 	case Q_XGETQUOTA:
36 		if ((type == USRQUOTA && uid_eq(current_euid(), make_kuid(current_user_ns(), id))) ||
37 		    (type == GRPQUOTA && in_egroup_p(make_kgid(current_user_ns(), id))))
38 			break;
39 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
40 	default:
41 		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
42 			return -EPERM;
43 	}
44 
45 	return security_quotactl(cmd, type, id, sb);
46 }
47 
48 static void quota_sync_one(struct super_block *sb, void *arg)
49 {
50 	int type = *(int *)arg;
51 
52 	if (sb->s_qcop && sb->s_qcop->quota_sync &&
53 	    (sb->s_quota_types & (1 << type)))
54 		sb->s_qcop->quota_sync(sb, type);
55 }
56 
57 static int quota_sync_all(int type)
58 {
59 	int ret;
60 
61 	if (type >= MAXQUOTAS)
62 		return -EINVAL;
63 	ret = security_quotactl(Q_SYNC, type, 0, NULL);
64 	if (!ret)
65 		iterate_supers(quota_sync_one, &type);
66 	return ret;
67 }
68 
69 static int quota_quotaon(struct super_block *sb, int type, int cmd, qid_t id,
70 		         struct path *path)
71 {
72 	if (!sb->s_qcop->quota_on && !sb->s_qcop->quota_on_meta)
73 		return -ENOSYS;
74 	if (sb->s_qcop->quota_on_meta)
75 		return sb->s_qcop->quota_on_meta(sb, type, id);
76 	if (IS_ERR(path))
77 		return PTR_ERR(path);
78 	return sb->s_qcop->quota_on(sb, type, id, path);
79 }
80 
81 static int quota_getfmt(struct super_block *sb, int type, void __user *addr)
82 {
83 	__u32 fmt;
84 
85 	mutex_lock(&sb_dqopt(sb)->dqonoff_mutex);
86 	if (!sb_has_quota_active(sb, type)) {
87 		mutex_unlock(&sb_dqopt(sb)->dqonoff_mutex);
88 		return -ESRCH;
89 	}
90 	fmt = sb_dqopt(sb)->info[type].dqi_format->qf_fmt_id;
91 	mutex_unlock(&sb_dqopt(sb)->dqonoff_mutex);
92 	if (copy_to_user(addr, &fmt, sizeof(fmt)))
93 		return -EFAULT;
94 	return 0;
95 }
96 
97 static int quota_getinfo(struct super_block *sb, int type, void __user *addr)
98 {
99 	struct if_dqinfo info;
100 	int ret;
101 
102 	if (!sb->s_qcop->get_info)
103 		return -ENOSYS;
104 	ret = sb->s_qcop->get_info(sb, type, &info);
105 	if (!ret && copy_to_user(addr, &info, sizeof(info)))
106 		return -EFAULT;
107 	return ret;
108 }
109 
110 static int quota_setinfo(struct super_block *sb, int type, void __user *addr)
111 {
112 	struct if_dqinfo info;
113 
114 	if (copy_from_user(&info, addr, sizeof(info)))
115 		return -EFAULT;
116 	if (!sb->s_qcop->set_info)
117 		return -ENOSYS;
118 	return sb->s_qcop->set_info(sb, type, &info);
119 }
120 
121 static void copy_to_if_dqblk(struct if_dqblk *dst, struct fs_disk_quota *src)
122 {
123 	memset(dst, 0, sizeof(*dst));
124 	dst->dqb_bhardlimit = src->d_blk_hardlimit;
125 	dst->dqb_bsoftlimit = src->d_blk_softlimit;
126 	dst->dqb_curspace = src->d_bcount;
127 	dst->dqb_ihardlimit = src->d_ino_hardlimit;
128 	dst->dqb_isoftlimit = src->d_ino_softlimit;
129 	dst->dqb_curinodes = src->d_icount;
130 	dst->dqb_btime = src->d_btimer;
131 	dst->dqb_itime = src->d_itimer;
132 	dst->dqb_valid = QIF_ALL;
133 }
134 
135 static int quota_getquota(struct super_block *sb, int type, qid_t id,
136 			  void __user *addr)
137 {
138 	struct kqid qid;
139 	struct fs_disk_quota fdq;
140 	struct if_dqblk idq;
141 	int ret;
142 
143 	if (!sb->s_qcop->get_dqblk)
144 		return -ENOSYS;
145 	qid = make_kqid(current_user_ns(), type, id);
146 	if (!qid_valid(qid))
147 		return -EINVAL;
148 	ret = sb->s_qcop->get_dqblk(sb, qid, &fdq);
149 	if (ret)
150 		return ret;
151 	copy_to_if_dqblk(&idq, &fdq);
152 	if (copy_to_user(addr, &idq, sizeof(idq)))
153 		return -EFAULT;
154 	return 0;
155 }
156 
157 static void copy_from_if_dqblk(struct fs_disk_quota *dst, struct if_dqblk *src)
158 {
159 	dst->d_blk_hardlimit = src->dqb_bhardlimit;
160 	dst->d_blk_softlimit  = src->dqb_bsoftlimit;
161 	dst->d_bcount = src->dqb_curspace;
162 	dst->d_ino_hardlimit = src->dqb_ihardlimit;
163 	dst->d_ino_softlimit = src->dqb_isoftlimit;
164 	dst->d_icount = src->dqb_curinodes;
165 	dst->d_btimer = src->dqb_btime;
166 	dst->d_itimer = src->dqb_itime;
167 
168 	dst->d_fieldmask = 0;
169 	if (src->dqb_valid & QIF_BLIMITS)
170 		dst->d_fieldmask |= FS_DQ_BSOFT | FS_DQ_BHARD;
171 	if (src->dqb_valid & QIF_SPACE)
172 		dst->d_fieldmask |= FS_DQ_BCOUNT;
173 	if (src->dqb_valid & QIF_ILIMITS)
174 		dst->d_fieldmask |= FS_DQ_ISOFT | FS_DQ_IHARD;
175 	if (src->dqb_valid & QIF_INODES)
176 		dst->d_fieldmask |= FS_DQ_ICOUNT;
177 	if (src->dqb_valid & QIF_BTIME)
178 		dst->d_fieldmask |= FS_DQ_BTIMER;
179 	if (src->dqb_valid & QIF_ITIME)
180 		dst->d_fieldmask |= FS_DQ_ITIMER;
181 }
182 
183 static int quota_setquota(struct super_block *sb, int type, qid_t id,
184 			  void __user *addr)
185 {
186 	struct fs_disk_quota fdq;
187 	struct if_dqblk idq;
188 	struct kqid qid;
189 
190 	if (copy_from_user(&idq, addr, sizeof(idq)))
191 		return -EFAULT;
192 	if (!sb->s_qcop->set_dqblk)
193 		return -ENOSYS;
194 	qid = make_kqid(current_user_ns(), type, id);
195 	if (!qid_valid(qid))
196 		return -EINVAL;
197 	copy_from_if_dqblk(&fdq, &idq);
198 	return sb->s_qcop->set_dqblk(sb, qid, &fdq);
199 }
200 
201 static int quota_setxstate(struct super_block *sb, int cmd, void __user *addr)
202 {
203 	__u32 flags;
204 
205 	if (copy_from_user(&flags, addr, sizeof(flags)))
206 		return -EFAULT;
207 	if (!sb->s_qcop->set_xstate)
208 		return -ENOSYS;
209 	return sb->s_qcop->set_xstate(sb, flags, cmd);
210 }
211 
212 static int quota_getxstate(struct super_block *sb, void __user *addr)
213 {
214 	struct fs_quota_stat fqs;
215 	int ret;
216 
217 	if (!sb->s_qcop->get_xstate)
218 		return -ENOSYS;
219 	ret = sb->s_qcop->get_xstate(sb, &fqs);
220 	if (!ret && copy_to_user(addr, &fqs, sizeof(fqs)))
221 		return -EFAULT;
222 	return ret;
223 }
224 
225 static int quota_getxstatev(struct super_block *sb, void __user *addr)
226 {
227 	struct fs_quota_statv fqs;
228 	int ret;
229 
230 	if (!sb->s_qcop->get_xstatev)
231 		return -ENOSYS;
232 
233 	memset(&fqs, 0, sizeof(fqs));
234 	if (copy_from_user(&fqs, addr, 1)) /* Just read qs_version */
235 		return -EFAULT;
236 
237 	/* If this kernel doesn't support user specified version, fail */
238 	switch (fqs.qs_version) {
239 	case FS_QSTATV_VERSION1:
240 		break;
241 	default:
242 		return -EINVAL;
243 	}
244 	ret = sb->s_qcop->get_xstatev(sb, &fqs);
245 	if (!ret && copy_to_user(addr, &fqs, sizeof(fqs)))
246 		return -EFAULT;
247 	return ret;
248 }
249 
250 static int quota_setxquota(struct super_block *sb, int type, qid_t id,
251 			   void __user *addr)
252 {
253 	struct fs_disk_quota fdq;
254 	struct kqid qid;
255 
256 	if (copy_from_user(&fdq, addr, sizeof(fdq)))
257 		return -EFAULT;
258 	if (!sb->s_qcop->set_dqblk)
259 		return -ENOSYS;
260 	qid = make_kqid(current_user_ns(), type, id);
261 	if (!qid_valid(qid))
262 		return -EINVAL;
263 	return sb->s_qcop->set_dqblk(sb, qid, &fdq);
264 }
265 
266 static int quota_getxquota(struct super_block *sb, int type, qid_t id,
267 			   void __user *addr)
268 {
269 	struct fs_disk_quota fdq;
270 	struct kqid qid;
271 	int ret;
272 
273 	if (!sb->s_qcop->get_dqblk)
274 		return -ENOSYS;
275 	qid = make_kqid(current_user_ns(), type, id);
276 	if (!qid_valid(qid))
277 		return -EINVAL;
278 	ret = sb->s_qcop->get_dqblk(sb, qid, &fdq);
279 	if (!ret && copy_to_user(addr, &fdq, sizeof(fdq)))
280 		return -EFAULT;
281 	return ret;
282 }
283 
284 static int quota_rmxquota(struct super_block *sb, void __user *addr)
285 {
286 	__u32 flags;
287 
288 	if (copy_from_user(&flags, addr, sizeof(flags)))
289 		return -EFAULT;
290 	if (!sb->s_qcop->rm_xquota)
291 		return -ENOSYS;
292 	return sb->s_qcop->rm_xquota(sb, flags);
293 }
294 
295 /* Copy parameters and call proper function */
296 static int do_quotactl(struct super_block *sb, int type, int cmd, qid_t id,
297 		       void __user *addr, struct path *path)
298 {
299 	int ret;
300 
301 	if (type >= (XQM_COMMAND(cmd) ? XQM_MAXQUOTAS : MAXQUOTAS))
302 		return -EINVAL;
303 	/*
304 	 * Quota not supported on this fs? Check this before s_quota_types
305 	 * since they needn't be set if quota is not supported at all.
306 	 */
307 	if (!sb->s_qcop)
308 		return -ENOSYS;
309 	if (!(sb->s_quota_types & (1 << type)))
310 		return -EINVAL;
311 
312 	ret = check_quotactl_permission(sb, type, cmd, id);
313 	if (ret < 0)
314 		return ret;
315 
316 	switch (cmd) {
317 	case Q_QUOTAON:
318 		return quota_quotaon(sb, type, cmd, id, path);
319 	case Q_QUOTAOFF:
320 		if (!sb->s_qcop->quota_off)
321 			return -ENOSYS;
322 		return sb->s_qcop->quota_off(sb, type);
323 	case Q_GETFMT:
324 		return quota_getfmt(sb, type, addr);
325 	case Q_GETINFO:
326 		return quota_getinfo(sb, type, addr);
327 	case Q_SETINFO:
328 		return quota_setinfo(sb, type, addr);
329 	case Q_GETQUOTA:
330 		return quota_getquota(sb, type, id, addr);
331 	case Q_SETQUOTA:
332 		return quota_setquota(sb, type, id, addr);
333 	case Q_SYNC:
334 		if (!sb->s_qcop->quota_sync)
335 			return -ENOSYS;
336 		return sb->s_qcop->quota_sync(sb, type);
337 	case Q_XQUOTAON:
338 	case Q_XQUOTAOFF:
339 		return quota_setxstate(sb, cmd, addr);
340 	case Q_XQUOTARM:
341 		return quota_rmxquota(sb, addr);
342 	case Q_XGETQSTAT:
343 		return quota_getxstate(sb, addr);
344 	case Q_XGETQSTATV:
345 		return quota_getxstatev(sb, addr);
346 	case Q_XSETQLIM:
347 		return quota_setxquota(sb, type, id, addr);
348 	case Q_XGETQUOTA:
349 		return quota_getxquota(sb, type, id, addr);
350 	case Q_XQUOTASYNC:
351 		if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
352 			return -EROFS;
353 		/* XFS quotas are fully coherent now, making this call a noop */
354 		return 0;
355 	default:
356 		return -EINVAL;
357 	}
358 }
359 
360 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
361 
362 /* Return 1 if 'cmd' will block on frozen filesystem */
363 static int quotactl_cmd_write(int cmd)
364 {
365 	switch (cmd) {
366 	case Q_GETFMT:
367 	case Q_GETINFO:
368 	case Q_SYNC:
369 	case Q_XGETQSTAT:
370 	case Q_XGETQSTATV:
371 	case Q_XGETQUOTA:
372 	case Q_XQUOTASYNC:
373 		return 0;
374 	}
375 	return 1;
376 }
377 
378 #endif /* CONFIG_BLOCK */
379 
380 /*
381  * look up a superblock on which quota ops will be performed
382  * - use the name of a block device to find the superblock thereon
383  */
384 static struct super_block *quotactl_block(const char __user *special, int cmd)
385 {
386 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
387 	struct block_device *bdev;
388 	struct super_block *sb;
389 	struct filename *tmp = getname(special);
390 
391 	if (IS_ERR(tmp))
392 		return ERR_CAST(tmp);
393 	bdev = lookup_bdev(tmp->name);
394 	putname(tmp);
395 	if (IS_ERR(bdev))
396 		return ERR_CAST(bdev);
397 	if (quotactl_cmd_write(cmd))
398 		sb = get_super_thawed(bdev);
399 	else
400 		sb = get_super(bdev);
401 	bdput(bdev);
402 	if (!sb)
403 		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
404 
405 	return sb;
406 #else
407 	return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
408 #endif
409 }
410 
411 /*
412  * This is the system call interface. This communicates with
413  * the user-level programs. Currently this only supports diskquota
414  * calls. Maybe we need to add the process quotas etc. in the future,
415  * but we probably should use rlimits for that.
416  */
417 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(quotactl, unsigned int, cmd, const char __user *, special,
418 		qid_t, id, void __user *, addr)
419 {
420 	uint cmds, type;
421 	struct super_block *sb = NULL;
422 	struct path path, *pathp = NULL;
423 	int ret;
424 
425 	cmds = cmd >> SUBCMDSHIFT;
426 	type = cmd & SUBCMDMASK;
427 
428 	/*
429 	 * As a special case Q_SYNC can be called without a specific device.
430 	 * It will iterate all superblocks that have quota enabled and call
431 	 * the sync action on each of them.
432 	 */
433 	if (!special) {
434 		if (cmds == Q_SYNC)
435 			return quota_sync_all(type);
436 		return -ENODEV;
437 	}
438 
439 	/*
440 	 * Path for quotaon has to be resolved before grabbing superblock
441 	 * because that gets s_umount sem which is also possibly needed by path
442 	 * resolution (think about autofs) and thus deadlocks could arise.
443 	 */
444 	if (cmds == Q_QUOTAON) {
445 		ret = user_path_at(AT_FDCWD, addr, LOOKUP_FOLLOW|LOOKUP_AUTOMOUNT, &path);
446 		if (ret)
447 			pathp = ERR_PTR(ret);
448 		else
449 			pathp = &path;
450 	}
451 
452 	sb = quotactl_block(special, cmds);
453 	if (IS_ERR(sb)) {
454 		ret = PTR_ERR(sb);
455 		goto out;
456 	}
457 
458 	ret = do_quotactl(sb, type, cmds, id, addr, pathp);
459 
460 	drop_super(sb);
461 out:
462 	if (pathp && !IS_ERR(pathp))
463 		path_put(pathp);
464 	return ret;
465 }
466