xref: /linux/fs/quota/quota.c (revision 4949009eb8d40a441dcddcd96e101e77d31cf1b2)
1 /*
2  * Quota code necessary even when VFS quota support is not compiled
3  * into the kernel.  The interesting stuff is over in dquot.c, here
4  * we have symbols for initial quotactl(2) handling, the sysctl(2)
5  * variables, etc - things needed even when quota support disabled.
6  */
7 
8 #include <linux/fs.h>
9 #include <linux/namei.h>
10 #include <linux/slab.h>
11 #include <asm/current.h>
12 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/security.h>
15 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
16 #include <linux/capability.h>
17 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
18 #include <linux/types.h>
19 #include <linux/writeback.h>
20 
21 static int check_quotactl_permission(struct super_block *sb, int type, int cmd,
22 				     qid_t id)
23 {
24 	switch (cmd) {
25 	/* these commands do not require any special privilegues */
26 	case Q_GETFMT:
27 	case Q_SYNC:
28 	case Q_GETINFO:
29 	case Q_XGETQSTAT:
30 	case Q_XGETQSTATV:
31 	case Q_XQUOTASYNC:
32 		break;
33 	/* allow to query information for dquots we "own" */
34 	case Q_GETQUOTA:
35 	case Q_XGETQUOTA:
36 		if ((type == USRQUOTA && uid_eq(current_euid(), make_kuid(current_user_ns(), id))) ||
37 		    (type == GRPQUOTA && in_egroup_p(make_kgid(current_user_ns(), id))))
38 			break;
39 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
40 	default:
41 		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
42 			return -EPERM;
43 	}
44 
45 	return security_quotactl(cmd, type, id, sb);
46 }
47 
48 static void quota_sync_one(struct super_block *sb, void *arg)
49 {
50 	int type = *(int *)arg;
51 
52 	if (sb->s_qcop && sb->s_qcop->quota_sync &&
53 	    (sb->s_quota_types & (1 << type)))
54 		sb->s_qcop->quota_sync(sb, type);
55 }
56 
57 static int quota_sync_all(int type)
58 {
59 	int ret;
60 
61 	if (type >= MAXQUOTAS)
62 		return -EINVAL;
63 	ret = security_quotactl(Q_SYNC, type, 0, NULL);
64 	if (!ret)
65 		iterate_supers(quota_sync_one, &type);
66 	return ret;
67 }
68 
69 static int quota_quotaon(struct super_block *sb, int type, int cmd, qid_t id,
70 		         struct path *path)
71 {
72 	if (!sb->s_qcop->quota_on && !sb->s_qcop->quota_on_meta)
73 		return -ENOSYS;
74 	if (sb->s_qcop->quota_on_meta)
75 		return sb->s_qcop->quota_on_meta(sb, type, id);
76 	if (IS_ERR(path))
77 		return PTR_ERR(path);
78 	return sb->s_qcop->quota_on(sb, type, id, path);
79 }
80 
81 static int quota_getfmt(struct super_block *sb, int type, void __user *addr)
82 {
83 	__u32 fmt;
84 
85 	mutex_lock(&sb_dqopt(sb)->dqonoff_mutex);
86 	if (!sb_has_quota_active(sb, type)) {
87 		mutex_unlock(&sb_dqopt(sb)->dqonoff_mutex);
88 		return -ESRCH;
89 	}
90 	fmt = sb_dqopt(sb)->info[type].dqi_format->qf_fmt_id;
91 	mutex_unlock(&sb_dqopt(sb)->dqonoff_mutex);
92 	if (copy_to_user(addr, &fmt, sizeof(fmt)))
93 		return -EFAULT;
94 	return 0;
95 }
96 
97 static int quota_getinfo(struct super_block *sb, int type, void __user *addr)
98 {
99 	struct if_dqinfo info;
100 	int ret;
101 
102 	if (!sb->s_qcop->get_info)
103 		return -ENOSYS;
104 	ret = sb->s_qcop->get_info(sb, type, &info);
105 	if (!ret && copy_to_user(addr, &info, sizeof(info)))
106 		return -EFAULT;
107 	return ret;
108 }
109 
110 static int quota_setinfo(struct super_block *sb, int type, void __user *addr)
111 {
112 	struct if_dqinfo info;
113 
114 	if (copy_from_user(&info, addr, sizeof(info)))
115 		return -EFAULT;
116 	if (!sb->s_qcop->set_info)
117 		return -ENOSYS;
118 	return sb->s_qcop->set_info(sb, type, &info);
119 }
120 
121 static inline qsize_t qbtos(qsize_t blocks)
122 {
123 	return blocks << QIF_DQBLKSIZE_BITS;
124 }
125 
126 static inline qsize_t stoqb(qsize_t space)
127 {
128 	return (space + QIF_DQBLKSIZE - 1) >> QIF_DQBLKSIZE_BITS;
129 }
130 
131 static void copy_to_if_dqblk(struct if_dqblk *dst, struct qc_dqblk *src)
132 {
133 	memset(dst, 0, sizeof(*dst));
134 	dst->dqb_bhardlimit = stoqb(src->d_spc_hardlimit);
135 	dst->dqb_bsoftlimit = stoqb(src->d_spc_softlimit);
136 	dst->dqb_curspace = src->d_space;
137 	dst->dqb_ihardlimit = src->d_ino_hardlimit;
138 	dst->dqb_isoftlimit = src->d_ino_softlimit;
139 	dst->dqb_curinodes = src->d_ino_count;
140 	dst->dqb_btime = src->d_spc_timer;
141 	dst->dqb_itime = src->d_ino_timer;
142 	dst->dqb_valid = QIF_ALL;
143 }
144 
145 static int quota_getquota(struct super_block *sb, int type, qid_t id,
146 			  void __user *addr)
147 {
148 	struct kqid qid;
149 	struct qc_dqblk fdq;
150 	struct if_dqblk idq;
151 	int ret;
152 
153 	if (!sb->s_qcop->get_dqblk)
154 		return -ENOSYS;
155 	qid = make_kqid(current_user_ns(), type, id);
156 	if (!qid_valid(qid))
157 		return -EINVAL;
158 	ret = sb->s_qcop->get_dqblk(sb, qid, &fdq);
159 	if (ret)
160 		return ret;
161 	copy_to_if_dqblk(&idq, &fdq);
162 	if (copy_to_user(addr, &idq, sizeof(idq)))
163 		return -EFAULT;
164 	return 0;
165 }
166 
167 static void copy_from_if_dqblk(struct qc_dqblk *dst, struct if_dqblk *src)
168 {
169 	dst->d_spc_hardlimit = qbtos(src->dqb_bhardlimit);
170 	dst->d_spc_softlimit = qbtos(src->dqb_bsoftlimit);
171 	dst->d_space = src->dqb_curspace;
172 	dst->d_ino_hardlimit = src->dqb_ihardlimit;
173 	dst->d_ino_softlimit = src->dqb_isoftlimit;
174 	dst->d_ino_count = src->dqb_curinodes;
175 	dst->d_spc_timer = src->dqb_btime;
176 	dst->d_ino_timer = src->dqb_itime;
177 
178 	dst->d_fieldmask = 0;
179 	if (src->dqb_valid & QIF_BLIMITS)
180 		dst->d_fieldmask |= QC_SPC_SOFT | QC_SPC_HARD;
181 	if (src->dqb_valid & QIF_SPACE)
182 		dst->d_fieldmask |= QC_SPACE;
183 	if (src->dqb_valid & QIF_ILIMITS)
184 		dst->d_fieldmask |= QC_INO_SOFT | QC_INO_HARD;
185 	if (src->dqb_valid & QIF_INODES)
186 		dst->d_fieldmask |= QC_INO_COUNT;
187 	if (src->dqb_valid & QIF_BTIME)
188 		dst->d_fieldmask |= QC_SPC_TIMER;
189 	if (src->dqb_valid & QIF_ITIME)
190 		dst->d_fieldmask |= QC_INO_TIMER;
191 }
192 
193 static int quota_setquota(struct super_block *sb, int type, qid_t id,
194 			  void __user *addr)
195 {
196 	struct qc_dqblk fdq;
197 	struct if_dqblk idq;
198 	struct kqid qid;
199 
200 	if (copy_from_user(&idq, addr, sizeof(idq)))
201 		return -EFAULT;
202 	if (!sb->s_qcop->set_dqblk)
203 		return -ENOSYS;
204 	qid = make_kqid(current_user_ns(), type, id);
205 	if (!qid_valid(qid))
206 		return -EINVAL;
207 	copy_from_if_dqblk(&fdq, &idq);
208 	return sb->s_qcop->set_dqblk(sb, qid, &fdq);
209 }
210 
211 static int quota_setxstate(struct super_block *sb, int cmd, void __user *addr)
212 {
213 	__u32 flags;
214 
215 	if (copy_from_user(&flags, addr, sizeof(flags)))
216 		return -EFAULT;
217 	if (!sb->s_qcop->set_xstate)
218 		return -ENOSYS;
219 	return sb->s_qcop->set_xstate(sb, flags, cmd);
220 }
221 
222 static int quota_getxstate(struct super_block *sb, void __user *addr)
223 {
224 	struct fs_quota_stat fqs;
225 	int ret;
226 
227 	if (!sb->s_qcop->get_xstate)
228 		return -ENOSYS;
229 	ret = sb->s_qcop->get_xstate(sb, &fqs);
230 	if (!ret && copy_to_user(addr, &fqs, sizeof(fqs)))
231 		return -EFAULT;
232 	return ret;
233 }
234 
235 static int quota_getxstatev(struct super_block *sb, void __user *addr)
236 {
237 	struct fs_quota_statv fqs;
238 	int ret;
239 
240 	if (!sb->s_qcop->get_xstatev)
241 		return -ENOSYS;
242 
243 	memset(&fqs, 0, sizeof(fqs));
244 	if (copy_from_user(&fqs, addr, 1)) /* Just read qs_version */
245 		return -EFAULT;
246 
247 	/* If this kernel doesn't support user specified version, fail */
248 	switch (fqs.qs_version) {
249 	case FS_QSTATV_VERSION1:
250 		break;
251 	default:
252 		return -EINVAL;
253 	}
254 	ret = sb->s_qcop->get_xstatev(sb, &fqs);
255 	if (!ret && copy_to_user(addr, &fqs, sizeof(fqs)))
256 		return -EFAULT;
257 	return ret;
258 }
259 
260 /*
261  * XFS defines BBTOB and BTOBB macros inside fs/xfs/ and we cannot move them
262  * out of there as xfsprogs rely on definitions being in that header file. So
263  * just define same functions here for quota purposes.
264  */
265 #define XFS_BB_SHIFT 9
266 
267 static inline u64 quota_bbtob(u64 blocks)
268 {
269 	return blocks << XFS_BB_SHIFT;
270 }
271 
272 static inline u64 quota_btobb(u64 bytes)
273 {
274 	return (bytes + (1 << XFS_BB_SHIFT) - 1) >> XFS_BB_SHIFT;
275 }
276 
277 static void copy_from_xfs_dqblk(struct qc_dqblk *dst, struct fs_disk_quota *src)
278 {
279 	dst->d_spc_hardlimit = quota_bbtob(src->d_blk_hardlimit);
280 	dst->d_spc_softlimit = quota_bbtob(src->d_blk_softlimit);
281 	dst->d_ino_hardlimit = src->d_ino_hardlimit;
282 	dst->d_ino_softlimit = src->d_ino_softlimit;
283 	dst->d_space = quota_bbtob(src->d_bcount);
284 	dst->d_ino_count = src->d_icount;
285 	dst->d_ino_timer = src->d_itimer;
286 	dst->d_spc_timer = src->d_btimer;
287 	dst->d_ino_warns = src->d_iwarns;
288 	dst->d_spc_warns = src->d_bwarns;
289 	dst->d_rt_spc_hardlimit = quota_bbtob(src->d_rtb_hardlimit);
290 	dst->d_rt_spc_softlimit = quota_bbtob(src->d_rtb_softlimit);
291 	dst->d_rt_space = quota_bbtob(src->d_rtbcount);
292 	dst->d_rt_spc_timer = src->d_rtbtimer;
293 	dst->d_rt_spc_warns = src->d_rtbwarns;
294 	dst->d_fieldmask = 0;
295 	if (src->d_fieldmask & FS_DQ_ISOFT)
296 		dst->d_fieldmask |= QC_INO_SOFT;
297 	if (src->d_fieldmask & FS_DQ_IHARD)
298 		dst->d_fieldmask |= QC_INO_HARD;
299 	if (src->d_fieldmask & FS_DQ_BSOFT)
300 		dst->d_fieldmask |= QC_SPC_SOFT;
301 	if (src->d_fieldmask & FS_DQ_BHARD)
302 		dst->d_fieldmask |= QC_SPC_HARD;
303 	if (src->d_fieldmask & FS_DQ_RTBSOFT)
304 		dst->d_fieldmask |= QC_RT_SPC_SOFT;
305 	if (src->d_fieldmask & FS_DQ_RTBHARD)
306 		dst->d_fieldmask |= QC_RT_SPC_HARD;
307 	if (src->d_fieldmask & FS_DQ_BTIMER)
308 		dst->d_fieldmask |= QC_SPC_TIMER;
309 	if (src->d_fieldmask & FS_DQ_ITIMER)
310 		dst->d_fieldmask |= QC_INO_TIMER;
311 	if (src->d_fieldmask & FS_DQ_RTBTIMER)
312 		dst->d_fieldmask |= QC_RT_SPC_TIMER;
313 	if (src->d_fieldmask & FS_DQ_BWARNS)
314 		dst->d_fieldmask |= QC_SPC_WARNS;
315 	if (src->d_fieldmask & FS_DQ_IWARNS)
316 		dst->d_fieldmask |= QC_INO_WARNS;
317 	if (src->d_fieldmask & FS_DQ_RTBWARNS)
318 		dst->d_fieldmask |= QC_RT_SPC_WARNS;
319 	if (src->d_fieldmask & FS_DQ_BCOUNT)
320 		dst->d_fieldmask |= QC_SPACE;
321 	if (src->d_fieldmask & FS_DQ_ICOUNT)
322 		dst->d_fieldmask |= QC_INO_COUNT;
323 	if (src->d_fieldmask & FS_DQ_RTBCOUNT)
324 		dst->d_fieldmask |= QC_RT_SPACE;
325 }
326 
327 static int quota_setxquota(struct super_block *sb, int type, qid_t id,
328 			   void __user *addr)
329 {
330 	struct fs_disk_quota fdq;
331 	struct qc_dqblk qdq;
332 	struct kqid qid;
333 
334 	if (copy_from_user(&fdq, addr, sizeof(fdq)))
335 		return -EFAULT;
336 	if (!sb->s_qcop->set_dqblk)
337 		return -ENOSYS;
338 	qid = make_kqid(current_user_ns(), type, id);
339 	if (!qid_valid(qid))
340 		return -EINVAL;
341 	copy_from_xfs_dqblk(&qdq, &fdq);
342 	return sb->s_qcop->set_dqblk(sb, qid, &qdq);
343 }
344 
345 static void copy_to_xfs_dqblk(struct fs_disk_quota *dst, struct qc_dqblk *src,
346 			      int type, qid_t id)
347 {
348 	memset(dst, 0, sizeof(*dst));
349 	dst->d_version = FS_DQUOT_VERSION;
350 	dst->d_id = id;
351 	if (type == USRQUOTA)
352 		dst->d_flags = FS_USER_QUOTA;
353 	else if (type == PRJQUOTA)
354 		dst->d_flags = FS_PROJ_QUOTA;
355 	else
356 		dst->d_flags = FS_GROUP_QUOTA;
357 	dst->d_blk_hardlimit = quota_btobb(src->d_spc_hardlimit);
358 	dst->d_blk_softlimit = quota_btobb(src->d_spc_softlimit);
359 	dst->d_ino_hardlimit = src->d_ino_hardlimit;
360 	dst->d_ino_softlimit = src->d_ino_softlimit;
361 	dst->d_bcount = quota_btobb(src->d_space);
362 	dst->d_icount = src->d_ino_count;
363 	dst->d_itimer = src->d_ino_timer;
364 	dst->d_btimer = src->d_spc_timer;
365 	dst->d_iwarns = src->d_ino_warns;
366 	dst->d_bwarns = src->d_spc_warns;
367 	dst->d_rtb_hardlimit = quota_btobb(src->d_rt_spc_hardlimit);
368 	dst->d_rtb_softlimit = quota_btobb(src->d_rt_spc_softlimit);
369 	dst->d_rtbcount = quota_btobb(src->d_rt_space);
370 	dst->d_rtbtimer = src->d_rt_spc_timer;
371 	dst->d_rtbwarns = src->d_rt_spc_warns;
372 }
373 
374 static int quota_getxquota(struct super_block *sb, int type, qid_t id,
375 			   void __user *addr)
376 {
377 	struct fs_disk_quota fdq;
378 	struct qc_dqblk qdq;
379 	struct kqid qid;
380 	int ret;
381 
382 	if (!sb->s_qcop->get_dqblk)
383 		return -ENOSYS;
384 	qid = make_kqid(current_user_ns(), type, id);
385 	if (!qid_valid(qid))
386 		return -EINVAL;
387 	ret = sb->s_qcop->get_dqblk(sb, qid, &qdq);
388 	if (ret)
389 		return ret;
390 	copy_to_xfs_dqblk(&fdq, &qdq, type, id);
391 	if (copy_to_user(addr, &fdq, sizeof(fdq)))
392 		return -EFAULT;
393 	return ret;
394 }
395 
396 static int quota_rmxquota(struct super_block *sb, void __user *addr)
397 {
398 	__u32 flags;
399 
400 	if (copy_from_user(&flags, addr, sizeof(flags)))
401 		return -EFAULT;
402 	if (!sb->s_qcop->rm_xquota)
403 		return -ENOSYS;
404 	return sb->s_qcop->rm_xquota(sb, flags);
405 }
406 
407 /* Copy parameters and call proper function */
408 static int do_quotactl(struct super_block *sb, int type, int cmd, qid_t id,
409 		       void __user *addr, struct path *path)
410 {
411 	int ret;
412 
413 	if (type >= (XQM_COMMAND(cmd) ? XQM_MAXQUOTAS : MAXQUOTAS))
414 		return -EINVAL;
415 	/*
416 	 * Quota not supported on this fs? Check this before s_quota_types
417 	 * since they needn't be set if quota is not supported at all.
418 	 */
419 	if (!sb->s_qcop)
420 		return -ENOSYS;
421 	if (!(sb->s_quota_types & (1 << type)))
422 		return -EINVAL;
423 
424 	ret = check_quotactl_permission(sb, type, cmd, id);
425 	if (ret < 0)
426 		return ret;
427 
428 	switch (cmd) {
429 	case Q_QUOTAON:
430 		return quota_quotaon(sb, type, cmd, id, path);
431 	case Q_QUOTAOFF:
432 		if (!sb->s_qcop->quota_off)
433 			return -ENOSYS;
434 		return sb->s_qcop->quota_off(sb, type);
435 	case Q_GETFMT:
436 		return quota_getfmt(sb, type, addr);
437 	case Q_GETINFO:
438 		return quota_getinfo(sb, type, addr);
439 	case Q_SETINFO:
440 		return quota_setinfo(sb, type, addr);
441 	case Q_GETQUOTA:
442 		return quota_getquota(sb, type, id, addr);
443 	case Q_SETQUOTA:
444 		return quota_setquota(sb, type, id, addr);
445 	case Q_SYNC:
446 		if (!sb->s_qcop->quota_sync)
447 			return -ENOSYS;
448 		return sb->s_qcop->quota_sync(sb, type);
449 	case Q_XQUOTAON:
450 	case Q_XQUOTAOFF:
451 		return quota_setxstate(sb, cmd, addr);
452 	case Q_XQUOTARM:
453 		return quota_rmxquota(sb, addr);
454 	case Q_XGETQSTAT:
455 		return quota_getxstate(sb, addr);
456 	case Q_XGETQSTATV:
457 		return quota_getxstatev(sb, addr);
458 	case Q_XSETQLIM:
459 		return quota_setxquota(sb, type, id, addr);
460 	case Q_XGETQUOTA:
461 		return quota_getxquota(sb, type, id, addr);
462 	case Q_XQUOTASYNC:
463 		if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
464 			return -EROFS;
465 		/* XFS quotas are fully coherent now, making this call a noop */
466 		return 0;
467 	default:
468 		return -EINVAL;
469 	}
470 }
471 
472 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
473 
474 /* Return 1 if 'cmd' will block on frozen filesystem */
475 static int quotactl_cmd_write(int cmd)
476 {
477 	switch (cmd) {
478 	case Q_GETFMT:
479 	case Q_GETINFO:
480 	case Q_SYNC:
481 	case Q_XGETQSTAT:
482 	case Q_XGETQSTATV:
483 	case Q_XGETQUOTA:
484 	case Q_XQUOTASYNC:
485 		return 0;
486 	}
487 	return 1;
488 }
489 
490 #endif /* CONFIG_BLOCK */
491 
492 /*
493  * look up a superblock on which quota ops will be performed
494  * - use the name of a block device to find the superblock thereon
495  */
496 static struct super_block *quotactl_block(const char __user *special, int cmd)
497 {
498 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
499 	struct block_device *bdev;
500 	struct super_block *sb;
501 	struct filename *tmp = getname(special);
502 
503 	if (IS_ERR(tmp))
504 		return ERR_CAST(tmp);
505 	bdev = lookup_bdev(tmp->name);
506 	putname(tmp);
507 	if (IS_ERR(bdev))
508 		return ERR_CAST(bdev);
509 	if (quotactl_cmd_write(cmd))
510 		sb = get_super_thawed(bdev);
511 	else
512 		sb = get_super(bdev);
513 	bdput(bdev);
514 	if (!sb)
515 		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
516 
517 	return sb;
518 #else
519 	return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
520 #endif
521 }
522 
523 /*
524  * This is the system call interface. This communicates with
525  * the user-level programs. Currently this only supports diskquota
526  * calls. Maybe we need to add the process quotas etc. in the future,
527  * but we probably should use rlimits for that.
528  */
529 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(quotactl, unsigned int, cmd, const char __user *, special,
530 		qid_t, id, void __user *, addr)
531 {
532 	uint cmds, type;
533 	struct super_block *sb = NULL;
534 	struct path path, *pathp = NULL;
535 	int ret;
536 
537 	cmds = cmd >> SUBCMDSHIFT;
538 	type = cmd & SUBCMDMASK;
539 
540 	/*
541 	 * As a special case Q_SYNC can be called without a specific device.
542 	 * It will iterate all superblocks that have quota enabled and call
543 	 * the sync action on each of them.
544 	 */
545 	if (!special) {
546 		if (cmds == Q_SYNC)
547 			return quota_sync_all(type);
548 		return -ENODEV;
549 	}
550 
551 	/*
552 	 * Path for quotaon has to be resolved before grabbing superblock
553 	 * because that gets s_umount sem which is also possibly needed by path
554 	 * resolution (think about autofs) and thus deadlocks could arise.
555 	 */
556 	if (cmds == Q_QUOTAON) {
557 		ret = user_path_at(AT_FDCWD, addr, LOOKUP_FOLLOW|LOOKUP_AUTOMOUNT, &path);
558 		if (ret)
559 			pathp = ERR_PTR(ret);
560 		else
561 			pathp = &path;
562 	}
563 
564 	sb = quotactl_block(special, cmds);
565 	if (IS_ERR(sb)) {
566 		ret = PTR_ERR(sb);
567 		goto out;
568 	}
569 
570 	ret = do_quotactl(sb, type, cmds, id, addr, pathp);
571 
572 	drop_super(sb);
573 out:
574 	if (pathp && !IS_ERR(pathp))
575 		path_put(pathp);
576 	return ret;
577 }
578