xref: /linux/fs/quota/dquot.c (revision 2ba9268dd603d23e17643437b2246acb6844953b)
1 /*
2  * Implementation of the diskquota system for the LINUX operating system. QUOTA
3  * is implemented using the BSD system call interface as the means of
4  * communication with the user level. This file contains the generic routines
5  * called by the different filesystems on allocation of an inode or block.
6  * These routines take care of the administration needed to have a consistent
7  * diskquota tracking system. The ideas of both user and group quotas are based
8  * on the Melbourne quota system as used on BSD derived systems. The internal
9  * implementation is based on one of the several variants of the LINUX
10  * inode-subsystem with added complexity of the diskquota system.
11  *
12  * Author:	Marco van Wieringen <mvw@planets.elm.net>
13  *
14  * Fixes:   Dmitry Gorodchanin <pgmdsg@ibi.com>, 11 Feb 96
15  *
16  *		Revised list management to avoid races
17  *		-- Bill Hawes, <whawes@star.net>, 9/98
18  *
19  *		Fixed races in dquot_transfer(), dqget() and dquot_alloc_...().
20  *		As the consequence the locking was moved from dquot_decr_...(),
21  *		dquot_incr_...() to calling functions.
22  *		invalidate_dquots() now writes modified dquots.
23  *		Serialized quota_off() and quota_on() for mount point.
24  *		Fixed a few bugs in grow_dquots().
25  *		Fixed deadlock in write_dquot() - we no longer account quotas on
26  *		quota files
27  *		remove_dquot_ref() moved to inode.c - it now traverses through inodes
28  *		add_dquot_ref() restarts after blocking
29  *		Added check for bogus uid and fixed check for group in quotactl.
30  *		Jan Kara, <jack@suse.cz>, sponsored by SuSE CR, 10-11/99
31  *
32  *		Used struct list_head instead of own list struct
33  *		Invalidation of referenced dquots is no longer possible
34  *		Improved free_dquots list management
35  *		Quota and i_blocks are now updated in one place to avoid races
36  *		Warnings are now delayed so we won't block in critical section
37  *		Write updated not to require dquot lock
38  *		Jan Kara, <jack@suse.cz>, 9/2000
39  *
40  *		Added dynamic quota structure allocation
41  *		Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> 12/2000
42  *
43  *		Rewritten quota interface. Implemented new quota format and
44  *		formats registering.
45  *		Jan Kara, <jack@suse.cz>, 2001,2002
46  *
47  *		New SMP locking.
48  *		Jan Kara, <jack@suse.cz>, 10/2002
49  *
50  *		Added journalled quota support, fix lock inversion problems
51  *		Jan Kara, <jack@suse.cz>, 2003,2004
52  *
53  * (C) Copyright 1994 - 1997 Marco van Wieringen
54  */
55 
56 #include <linux/errno.h>
57 #include <linux/kernel.h>
58 #include <linux/fs.h>
59 #include <linux/mount.h>
60 #include <linux/mm.h>
61 #include <linux/time.h>
62 #include <linux/types.h>
63 #include <linux/string.h>
64 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
65 #include <linux/stat.h>
66 #include <linux/tty.h>
67 #include <linux/file.h>
68 #include <linux/slab.h>
69 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
70 #include <linux/init.h>
71 #include <linux/module.h>
72 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
73 #include <linux/security.h>
74 #include <linux/sched.h>
75 #include <linux/kmod.h>
76 #include <linux/namei.h>
77 #include <linux/capability.h>
78 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
79 #include "../internal.h" /* ugh */
80 
81 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
82 
83 /*
84  * There are three quota SMP locks. dq_list_lock protects all lists with quotas
85  * and quota formats.
86  * dq_data_lock protects data from dq_dqb and also mem_dqinfo structures and
87  * also guards consistency of dquot->dq_dqb with inode->i_blocks, i_bytes.
88  * i_blocks and i_bytes updates itself are guarded by i_lock acquired directly
89  * in inode_add_bytes() and inode_sub_bytes(). dq_state_lock protects
90  * modifications of quota state (on quotaon and quotaoff) and readers who care
91  * about latest values take it as well.
92  *
93  * The spinlock ordering is hence: dq_data_lock > dq_list_lock > i_lock,
94  *   dq_list_lock > dq_state_lock
95  *
96  * Note that some things (eg. sb pointer, type, id) doesn't change during
97  * the life of the dquot structure and so needn't to be protected by a lock
98  *
99  * Operation accessing dquots via inode pointers are protected by dquot_srcu.
100  * Operation of reading pointer needs srcu_read_lock(&dquot_srcu), and
101  * synchronize_srcu(&dquot_srcu) is called after clearing pointers from
102  * inode and before dropping dquot references to avoid use of dquots after
103  * they are freed. dq_data_lock is used to serialize the pointer setting and
104  * clearing operations.
105  * Special care needs to be taken about S_NOQUOTA inode flag (marking that
106  * inode is a quota file). Functions adding pointers from inode to dquots have
107  * to check this flag under dq_data_lock and then (if S_NOQUOTA is not set) they
108  * have to do all pointer modifications before dropping dq_data_lock. This makes
109  * sure they cannot race with quotaon which first sets S_NOQUOTA flag and
110  * then drops all pointers to dquots from an inode.
111  *
112  * Each dquot has its dq_lock mutex. Locked dquots might not be referenced
113  * from inodes (dquot_alloc_space() and such don't check the dq_lock).
114  * Currently dquot is locked only when it is being read to memory (or space for
115  * it is being allocated) on the first dqget() and when it is being released on
116  * the last dqput(). The allocation and release oparations are serialized by
117  * the dq_lock and by checking the use count in dquot_release().  Write
118  * operations on dquots don't hold dq_lock as they copy data under dq_data_lock
119  * spinlock to internal buffers before writing.
120  *
121  * Lock ordering (including related VFS locks) is the following:
122  *   dqonoff_mutex > i_mutex > journal_lock > dquot->dq_lock > dqio_mutex
123  * dqonoff_mutex > i_mutex comes from dquot_quota_sync, dquot_enable, etc.
124  */
125 
126 static __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dq_list_lock);
127 static __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dq_state_lock);
128 __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dq_data_lock);
129 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dq_data_lock);
130 DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU(dquot_srcu);
131 
132 void __quota_error(struct super_block *sb, const char *func,
133 		   const char *fmt, ...)
134 {
135 	if (printk_ratelimit()) {
136 		va_list args;
137 		struct va_format vaf;
138 
139 		va_start(args, fmt);
140 
141 		vaf.fmt = fmt;
142 		vaf.va = &args;
143 
144 		printk(KERN_ERR "Quota error (device %s): %s: %pV\n",
145 		       sb->s_id, func, &vaf);
146 
147 		va_end(args);
148 	}
149 }
150 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__quota_error);
151 
152 #if defined(CONFIG_QUOTA_DEBUG) || defined(CONFIG_PRINT_QUOTA_WARNING)
153 static char *quotatypes[] = INITQFNAMES;
154 #endif
155 static struct quota_format_type *quota_formats;	/* List of registered formats */
156 static struct quota_module_name module_names[] = INIT_QUOTA_MODULE_NAMES;
157 
158 /* SLAB cache for dquot structures */
159 static struct kmem_cache *dquot_cachep;
160 
161 int register_quota_format(struct quota_format_type *fmt)
162 {
163 	spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
164 	fmt->qf_next = quota_formats;
165 	quota_formats = fmt;
166 	spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
167 	return 0;
168 }
169 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_quota_format);
170 
171 void unregister_quota_format(struct quota_format_type *fmt)
172 {
173 	struct quota_format_type **actqf;
174 
175 	spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
176 	for (actqf = &quota_formats; *actqf && *actqf != fmt;
177 	     actqf = &(*actqf)->qf_next)
178 		;
179 	if (*actqf)
180 		*actqf = (*actqf)->qf_next;
181 	spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
182 }
183 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_quota_format);
184 
185 static struct quota_format_type *find_quota_format(int id)
186 {
187 	struct quota_format_type *actqf;
188 
189 	spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
190 	for (actqf = quota_formats; actqf && actqf->qf_fmt_id != id;
191 	     actqf = actqf->qf_next)
192 		;
193 	if (!actqf || !try_module_get(actqf->qf_owner)) {
194 		int qm;
195 
196 		spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
197 
198 		for (qm = 0; module_names[qm].qm_fmt_id &&
199 			     module_names[qm].qm_fmt_id != id; qm++)
200 			;
201 		if (!module_names[qm].qm_fmt_id ||
202 		    request_module(module_names[qm].qm_mod_name))
203 			return NULL;
204 
205 		spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
206 		for (actqf = quota_formats; actqf && actqf->qf_fmt_id != id;
207 		     actqf = actqf->qf_next)
208 			;
209 		if (actqf && !try_module_get(actqf->qf_owner))
210 			actqf = NULL;
211 	}
212 	spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
213 	return actqf;
214 }
215 
216 static void put_quota_format(struct quota_format_type *fmt)
217 {
218 	module_put(fmt->qf_owner);
219 }
220 
221 /*
222  * Dquot List Management:
223  * The quota code uses three lists for dquot management: the inuse_list,
224  * free_dquots, and dquot_hash[] array. A single dquot structure may be
225  * on all three lists, depending on its current state.
226  *
227  * All dquots are placed to the end of inuse_list when first created, and this
228  * list is used for invalidate operation, which must look at every dquot.
229  *
230  * Unused dquots (dq_count == 0) are added to the free_dquots list when freed,
231  * and this list is searched whenever we need an available dquot.  Dquots are
232  * removed from the list as soon as they are used again, and
233  * dqstats.free_dquots gives the number of dquots on the list. When
234  * dquot is invalidated it's completely released from memory.
235  *
236  * Dquots with a specific identity (device, type and id) are placed on
237  * one of the dquot_hash[] hash chains. The provides an efficient search
238  * mechanism to locate a specific dquot.
239  */
240 
241 static LIST_HEAD(inuse_list);
242 static LIST_HEAD(free_dquots);
243 static unsigned int dq_hash_bits, dq_hash_mask;
244 static struct hlist_head *dquot_hash;
245 
246 struct dqstats dqstats;
247 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dqstats);
248 
249 static qsize_t inode_get_rsv_space(struct inode *inode);
250 static void __dquot_initialize(struct inode *inode, int type);
251 
252 static inline unsigned int
253 hashfn(const struct super_block *sb, struct kqid qid)
254 {
255 	unsigned int id = from_kqid(&init_user_ns, qid);
256 	int type = qid.type;
257 	unsigned long tmp;
258 
259 	tmp = (((unsigned long)sb>>L1_CACHE_SHIFT) ^ id) * (MAXQUOTAS - type);
260 	return (tmp + (tmp >> dq_hash_bits)) & dq_hash_mask;
261 }
262 
263 /*
264  * Following list functions expect dq_list_lock to be held
265  */
266 static inline void insert_dquot_hash(struct dquot *dquot)
267 {
268 	struct hlist_head *head;
269 	head = dquot_hash + hashfn(dquot->dq_sb, dquot->dq_id);
270 	hlist_add_head(&dquot->dq_hash, head);
271 }
272 
273 static inline void remove_dquot_hash(struct dquot *dquot)
274 {
275 	hlist_del_init(&dquot->dq_hash);
276 }
277 
278 static struct dquot *find_dquot(unsigned int hashent, struct super_block *sb,
279 				struct kqid qid)
280 {
281 	struct hlist_node *node;
282 	struct dquot *dquot;
283 
284 	hlist_for_each (node, dquot_hash+hashent) {
285 		dquot = hlist_entry(node, struct dquot, dq_hash);
286 		if (dquot->dq_sb == sb && qid_eq(dquot->dq_id, qid))
287 			return dquot;
288 	}
289 	return NULL;
290 }
291 
292 /* Add a dquot to the tail of the free list */
293 static inline void put_dquot_last(struct dquot *dquot)
294 {
295 	list_add_tail(&dquot->dq_free, &free_dquots);
296 	dqstats_inc(DQST_FREE_DQUOTS);
297 }
298 
299 static inline void remove_free_dquot(struct dquot *dquot)
300 {
301 	if (list_empty(&dquot->dq_free))
302 		return;
303 	list_del_init(&dquot->dq_free);
304 	dqstats_dec(DQST_FREE_DQUOTS);
305 }
306 
307 static inline void put_inuse(struct dquot *dquot)
308 {
309 	/* We add to the back of inuse list so we don't have to restart
310 	 * when traversing this list and we block */
311 	list_add_tail(&dquot->dq_inuse, &inuse_list);
312 	dqstats_inc(DQST_ALLOC_DQUOTS);
313 }
314 
315 static inline void remove_inuse(struct dquot *dquot)
316 {
317 	dqstats_dec(DQST_ALLOC_DQUOTS);
318 	list_del(&dquot->dq_inuse);
319 }
320 /*
321  * End of list functions needing dq_list_lock
322  */
323 
324 static void wait_on_dquot(struct dquot *dquot)
325 {
326 	mutex_lock(&dquot->dq_lock);
327 	mutex_unlock(&dquot->dq_lock);
328 }
329 
330 static inline int dquot_dirty(struct dquot *dquot)
331 {
332 	return test_bit(DQ_MOD_B, &dquot->dq_flags);
333 }
334 
335 static inline int mark_dquot_dirty(struct dquot *dquot)
336 {
337 	return dquot->dq_sb->dq_op->mark_dirty(dquot);
338 }
339 
340 /* Mark dquot dirty in atomic manner, and return it's old dirty flag state */
341 int dquot_mark_dquot_dirty(struct dquot *dquot)
342 {
343 	int ret = 1;
344 
345 	/* If quota is dirty already, we don't have to acquire dq_list_lock */
346 	if (test_bit(DQ_MOD_B, &dquot->dq_flags))
347 		return 1;
348 
349 	spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
350 	if (!test_and_set_bit(DQ_MOD_B, &dquot->dq_flags)) {
351 		list_add(&dquot->dq_dirty, &sb_dqopt(dquot->dq_sb)->
352 				info[dquot->dq_id.type].dqi_dirty_list);
353 		ret = 0;
354 	}
355 	spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
356 	return ret;
357 }
358 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_mark_dquot_dirty);
359 
360 /* Dirtify all the dquots - this can block when journalling */
361 static inline int mark_all_dquot_dirty(struct dquot * const *dquot)
362 {
363 	int ret, err, cnt;
364 
365 	ret = err = 0;
366 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
367 		if (dquot[cnt])
368 			/* Even in case of error we have to continue */
369 			ret = mark_dquot_dirty(dquot[cnt]);
370 		if (!err)
371 			err = ret;
372 	}
373 	return err;
374 }
375 
376 static inline void dqput_all(struct dquot **dquot)
377 {
378 	unsigned int cnt;
379 
380 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++)
381 		dqput(dquot[cnt]);
382 }
383 
384 /* This function needs dq_list_lock */
385 static inline int clear_dquot_dirty(struct dquot *dquot)
386 {
387 	if (!test_and_clear_bit(DQ_MOD_B, &dquot->dq_flags))
388 		return 0;
389 	list_del_init(&dquot->dq_dirty);
390 	return 1;
391 }
392 
393 void mark_info_dirty(struct super_block *sb, int type)
394 {
395 	set_bit(DQF_INFO_DIRTY_B, &sb_dqopt(sb)->info[type].dqi_flags);
396 }
397 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mark_info_dirty);
398 
399 /*
400  *	Read dquot from disk and alloc space for it
401  */
402 
403 int dquot_acquire(struct dquot *dquot)
404 {
405 	int ret = 0, ret2 = 0;
406 	struct quota_info *dqopt = sb_dqopt(dquot->dq_sb);
407 
408 	mutex_lock(&dquot->dq_lock);
409 	mutex_lock(&dqopt->dqio_mutex);
410 	if (!test_bit(DQ_READ_B, &dquot->dq_flags))
411 		ret = dqopt->ops[dquot->dq_id.type]->read_dqblk(dquot);
412 	if (ret < 0)
413 		goto out_iolock;
414 	set_bit(DQ_READ_B, &dquot->dq_flags);
415 	/* Instantiate dquot if needed */
416 	if (!test_bit(DQ_ACTIVE_B, &dquot->dq_flags) && !dquot->dq_off) {
417 		ret = dqopt->ops[dquot->dq_id.type]->commit_dqblk(dquot);
418 		/* Write the info if needed */
419 		if (info_dirty(&dqopt->info[dquot->dq_id.type])) {
420 			ret2 = dqopt->ops[dquot->dq_id.type]->write_file_info(
421 					dquot->dq_sb, dquot->dq_id.type);
422 		}
423 		if (ret < 0)
424 			goto out_iolock;
425 		if (ret2 < 0) {
426 			ret = ret2;
427 			goto out_iolock;
428 		}
429 	}
430 	set_bit(DQ_ACTIVE_B, &dquot->dq_flags);
431 out_iolock:
432 	mutex_unlock(&dqopt->dqio_mutex);
433 	mutex_unlock(&dquot->dq_lock);
434 	return ret;
435 }
436 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_acquire);
437 
438 /*
439  *	Write dquot to disk
440  */
441 int dquot_commit(struct dquot *dquot)
442 {
443 	int ret = 0;
444 	struct quota_info *dqopt = sb_dqopt(dquot->dq_sb);
445 
446 	mutex_lock(&dqopt->dqio_mutex);
447 	spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
448 	if (!clear_dquot_dirty(dquot)) {
449 		spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
450 		goto out_sem;
451 	}
452 	spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
453 	/* Inactive dquot can be only if there was error during read/init
454 	 * => we have better not writing it */
455 	if (test_bit(DQ_ACTIVE_B, &dquot->dq_flags))
456 		ret = dqopt->ops[dquot->dq_id.type]->commit_dqblk(dquot);
457 	else
458 		ret = -EIO;
459 out_sem:
460 	mutex_unlock(&dqopt->dqio_mutex);
461 	return ret;
462 }
463 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_commit);
464 
465 /*
466  *	Release dquot
467  */
468 int dquot_release(struct dquot *dquot)
469 {
470 	int ret = 0, ret2 = 0;
471 	struct quota_info *dqopt = sb_dqopt(dquot->dq_sb);
472 
473 	mutex_lock(&dquot->dq_lock);
474 	/* Check whether we are not racing with some other dqget() */
475 	if (atomic_read(&dquot->dq_count) > 1)
476 		goto out_dqlock;
477 	mutex_lock(&dqopt->dqio_mutex);
478 	if (dqopt->ops[dquot->dq_id.type]->release_dqblk) {
479 		ret = dqopt->ops[dquot->dq_id.type]->release_dqblk(dquot);
480 		/* Write the info */
481 		if (info_dirty(&dqopt->info[dquot->dq_id.type])) {
482 			ret2 = dqopt->ops[dquot->dq_id.type]->write_file_info(
483 						dquot->dq_sb, dquot->dq_id.type);
484 		}
485 		if (ret >= 0)
486 			ret = ret2;
487 	}
488 	clear_bit(DQ_ACTIVE_B, &dquot->dq_flags);
489 	mutex_unlock(&dqopt->dqio_mutex);
490 out_dqlock:
491 	mutex_unlock(&dquot->dq_lock);
492 	return ret;
493 }
494 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_release);
495 
496 void dquot_destroy(struct dquot *dquot)
497 {
498 	kmem_cache_free(dquot_cachep, dquot);
499 }
500 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_destroy);
501 
502 static inline void do_destroy_dquot(struct dquot *dquot)
503 {
504 	dquot->dq_sb->dq_op->destroy_dquot(dquot);
505 }
506 
507 /* Invalidate all dquots on the list. Note that this function is called after
508  * quota is disabled and pointers from inodes removed so there cannot be new
509  * quota users. There can still be some users of quotas due to inodes being
510  * just deleted or pruned by prune_icache() (those are not attached to any
511  * list) or parallel quotactl call. We have to wait for such users.
512  */
513 static void invalidate_dquots(struct super_block *sb, int type)
514 {
515 	struct dquot *dquot, *tmp;
516 
517 restart:
518 	spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
519 	list_for_each_entry_safe(dquot, tmp, &inuse_list, dq_inuse) {
520 		if (dquot->dq_sb != sb)
521 			continue;
522 		if (dquot->dq_id.type != type)
523 			continue;
524 		/* Wait for dquot users */
525 		if (atomic_read(&dquot->dq_count)) {
526 			DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
527 
528 			dqgrab(dquot);
529 			prepare_to_wait(&dquot->dq_wait_unused, &wait,
530 					TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
531 			spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
532 			/* Once dqput() wakes us up, we know it's time to free
533 			 * the dquot.
534 			 * IMPORTANT: we rely on the fact that there is always
535 			 * at most one process waiting for dquot to free.
536 			 * Otherwise dq_count would be > 1 and we would never
537 			 * wake up.
538 			 */
539 			if (atomic_read(&dquot->dq_count) > 1)
540 				schedule();
541 			finish_wait(&dquot->dq_wait_unused, &wait);
542 			dqput(dquot);
543 			/* At this moment dquot() need not exist (it could be
544 			 * reclaimed by prune_dqcache(). Hence we must
545 			 * restart. */
546 			goto restart;
547 		}
548 		/*
549 		 * Quota now has no users and it has been written on last
550 		 * dqput()
551 		 */
552 		remove_dquot_hash(dquot);
553 		remove_free_dquot(dquot);
554 		remove_inuse(dquot);
555 		do_destroy_dquot(dquot);
556 	}
557 	spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
558 }
559 
560 /* Call callback for every active dquot on given filesystem */
561 int dquot_scan_active(struct super_block *sb,
562 		      int (*fn)(struct dquot *dquot, unsigned long priv),
563 		      unsigned long priv)
564 {
565 	struct dquot *dquot, *old_dquot = NULL;
566 	int ret = 0;
567 
568 	mutex_lock(&sb_dqopt(sb)->dqonoff_mutex);
569 	spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
570 	list_for_each_entry(dquot, &inuse_list, dq_inuse) {
571 		if (!test_bit(DQ_ACTIVE_B, &dquot->dq_flags))
572 			continue;
573 		if (dquot->dq_sb != sb)
574 			continue;
575 		/* Now we have active dquot so we can just increase use count */
576 		atomic_inc(&dquot->dq_count);
577 		spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
578 		dqstats_inc(DQST_LOOKUPS);
579 		dqput(old_dquot);
580 		old_dquot = dquot;
581 		/*
582 		 * ->release_dquot() can be racing with us. Our reference
583 		 * protects us from new calls to it so just wait for any
584 		 * outstanding call and recheck the DQ_ACTIVE_B after that.
585 		 */
586 		wait_on_dquot(dquot);
587 		if (test_bit(DQ_ACTIVE_B, &dquot->dq_flags)) {
588 			ret = fn(dquot, priv);
589 			if (ret < 0)
590 				goto out;
591 		}
592 		spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
593 		/* We are safe to continue now because our dquot could not
594 		 * be moved out of the inuse list while we hold the reference */
595 	}
596 	spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
597 out:
598 	dqput(old_dquot);
599 	mutex_unlock(&sb_dqopt(sb)->dqonoff_mutex);
600 	return ret;
601 }
602 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_scan_active);
603 
604 /* Write all dquot structures to quota files */
605 int dquot_writeback_dquots(struct super_block *sb, int type)
606 {
607 	struct list_head *dirty;
608 	struct dquot *dquot;
609 	struct quota_info *dqopt = sb_dqopt(sb);
610 	int cnt;
611 	int err, ret = 0;
612 
613 	mutex_lock(&dqopt->dqonoff_mutex);
614 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
615 		if (type != -1 && cnt != type)
616 			continue;
617 		if (!sb_has_quota_active(sb, cnt))
618 			continue;
619 		spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
620 		dirty = &dqopt->info[cnt].dqi_dirty_list;
621 		while (!list_empty(dirty)) {
622 			dquot = list_first_entry(dirty, struct dquot,
623 						 dq_dirty);
624 			/* Dirty and inactive can be only bad dquot... */
625 			if (!test_bit(DQ_ACTIVE_B, &dquot->dq_flags)) {
626 				clear_dquot_dirty(dquot);
627 				continue;
628 			}
629 			/* Now we have active dquot from which someone is
630  			 * holding reference so we can safely just increase
631 			 * use count */
632 			dqgrab(dquot);
633 			spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
634 			dqstats_inc(DQST_LOOKUPS);
635 			err = sb->dq_op->write_dquot(dquot);
636 			if (!ret && err)
637 				ret = err;
638 			dqput(dquot);
639 			spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
640 		}
641 		spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
642 	}
643 
644 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++)
645 		if ((cnt == type || type == -1) && sb_has_quota_active(sb, cnt)
646 		    && info_dirty(&dqopt->info[cnt]))
647 			sb->dq_op->write_info(sb, cnt);
648 	dqstats_inc(DQST_SYNCS);
649 	mutex_unlock(&dqopt->dqonoff_mutex);
650 
651 	return ret;
652 }
653 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_writeback_dquots);
654 
655 /* Write all dquot structures to disk and make them visible from userspace */
656 int dquot_quota_sync(struct super_block *sb, int type)
657 {
658 	struct quota_info *dqopt = sb_dqopt(sb);
659 	int cnt;
660 	int ret;
661 
662 	ret = dquot_writeback_dquots(sb, type);
663 	if (ret)
664 		return ret;
665 	if (dqopt->flags & DQUOT_QUOTA_SYS_FILE)
666 		return 0;
667 
668 	/* This is not very clever (and fast) but currently I don't know about
669 	 * any other simple way of getting quota data to disk and we must get
670 	 * them there for userspace to be visible... */
671 	if (sb->s_op->sync_fs)
672 		sb->s_op->sync_fs(sb, 1);
673 	sync_blockdev(sb->s_bdev);
674 
675 	/*
676 	 * Now when everything is written we can discard the pagecache so
677 	 * that userspace sees the changes.
678 	 */
679 	mutex_lock(&dqopt->dqonoff_mutex);
680 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
681 		if (type != -1 && cnt != type)
682 			continue;
683 		if (!sb_has_quota_active(sb, cnt))
684 			continue;
685 		mutex_lock(&dqopt->files[cnt]->i_mutex);
686 		truncate_inode_pages(&dqopt->files[cnt]->i_data, 0);
687 		mutex_unlock(&dqopt->files[cnt]->i_mutex);
688 	}
689 	mutex_unlock(&dqopt->dqonoff_mutex);
690 
691 	return 0;
692 }
693 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_quota_sync);
694 
695 static unsigned long
696 dqcache_shrink_scan(struct shrinker *shrink, struct shrink_control *sc)
697 {
698 	struct list_head *head;
699 	struct dquot *dquot;
700 	unsigned long freed = 0;
701 
702 	spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
703 	head = free_dquots.prev;
704 	while (head != &free_dquots && sc->nr_to_scan) {
705 		dquot = list_entry(head, struct dquot, dq_free);
706 		remove_dquot_hash(dquot);
707 		remove_free_dquot(dquot);
708 		remove_inuse(dquot);
709 		do_destroy_dquot(dquot);
710 		sc->nr_to_scan--;
711 		freed++;
712 		head = free_dquots.prev;
713 	}
714 	spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
715 	return freed;
716 }
717 
718 static unsigned long
719 dqcache_shrink_count(struct shrinker *shrink, struct shrink_control *sc)
720 {
721 	return vfs_pressure_ratio(
722 	percpu_counter_read_positive(&dqstats.counter[DQST_FREE_DQUOTS]));
723 }
724 
725 static struct shrinker dqcache_shrinker = {
726 	.count_objects = dqcache_shrink_count,
727 	.scan_objects = dqcache_shrink_scan,
728 	.seeks = DEFAULT_SEEKS,
729 };
730 
731 /*
732  * Put reference to dquot
733  */
734 void dqput(struct dquot *dquot)
735 {
736 	int ret;
737 
738 	if (!dquot)
739 		return;
740 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA_DEBUG
741 	if (!atomic_read(&dquot->dq_count)) {
742 		quota_error(dquot->dq_sb, "trying to free free dquot of %s %d",
743 			    quotatypes[dquot->dq_id.type],
744 			    from_kqid(&init_user_ns, dquot->dq_id));
745 		BUG();
746 	}
747 #endif
748 	dqstats_inc(DQST_DROPS);
749 we_slept:
750 	spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
751 	if (atomic_read(&dquot->dq_count) > 1) {
752 		/* We have more than one user... nothing to do */
753 		atomic_dec(&dquot->dq_count);
754 		/* Releasing dquot during quotaoff phase? */
755 		if (!sb_has_quota_active(dquot->dq_sb, dquot->dq_id.type) &&
756 		    atomic_read(&dquot->dq_count) == 1)
757 			wake_up(&dquot->dq_wait_unused);
758 		spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
759 		return;
760 	}
761 	/* Need to release dquot? */
762 	if (test_bit(DQ_ACTIVE_B, &dquot->dq_flags) && dquot_dirty(dquot)) {
763 		spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
764 		/* Commit dquot before releasing */
765 		ret = dquot->dq_sb->dq_op->write_dquot(dquot);
766 		if (ret < 0) {
767 			quota_error(dquot->dq_sb, "Can't write quota structure"
768 				    " (error %d). Quota may get out of sync!",
769 				    ret);
770 			/*
771 			 * We clear dirty bit anyway, so that we avoid
772 			 * infinite loop here
773 			 */
774 			spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
775 			clear_dquot_dirty(dquot);
776 			spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
777 		}
778 		goto we_slept;
779 	}
780 	/* Clear flag in case dquot was inactive (something bad happened) */
781 	clear_dquot_dirty(dquot);
782 	if (test_bit(DQ_ACTIVE_B, &dquot->dq_flags)) {
783 		spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
784 		dquot->dq_sb->dq_op->release_dquot(dquot);
785 		goto we_slept;
786 	}
787 	atomic_dec(&dquot->dq_count);
788 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA_DEBUG
789 	/* sanity check */
790 	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&dquot->dq_free));
791 #endif
792 	put_dquot_last(dquot);
793 	spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
794 }
795 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dqput);
796 
797 struct dquot *dquot_alloc(struct super_block *sb, int type)
798 {
799 	return kmem_cache_zalloc(dquot_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
800 }
801 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_alloc);
802 
803 static struct dquot *get_empty_dquot(struct super_block *sb, int type)
804 {
805 	struct dquot *dquot;
806 
807 	dquot = sb->dq_op->alloc_dquot(sb, type);
808 	if(!dquot)
809 		return NULL;
810 
811 	mutex_init(&dquot->dq_lock);
812 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dquot->dq_free);
813 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dquot->dq_inuse);
814 	INIT_HLIST_NODE(&dquot->dq_hash);
815 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dquot->dq_dirty);
816 	init_waitqueue_head(&dquot->dq_wait_unused);
817 	dquot->dq_sb = sb;
818 	dquot->dq_id = make_kqid_invalid(type);
819 	atomic_set(&dquot->dq_count, 1);
820 
821 	return dquot;
822 }
823 
824 /*
825  * Get reference to dquot
826  *
827  * Locking is slightly tricky here. We are guarded from parallel quotaoff()
828  * destroying our dquot by:
829  *   a) checking for quota flags under dq_list_lock and
830  *   b) getting a reference to dquot before we release dq_list_lock
831  */
832 struct dquot *dqget(struct super_block *sb, struct kqid qid)
833 {
834 	unsigned int hashent = hashfn(sb, qid);
835 	struct dquot *dquot = NULL, *empty = NULL;
836 
837         if (!sb_has_quota_active(sb, qid.type))
838 		return NULL;
839 we_slept:
840 	spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
841 	spin_lock(&dq_state_lock);
842 	if (!sb_has_quota_active(sb, qid.type)) {
843 		spin_unlock(&dq_state_lock);
844 		spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
845 		goto out;
846 	}
847 	spin_unlock(&dq_state_lock);
848 
849 	dquot = find_dquot(hashent, sb, qid);
850 	if (!dquot) {
851 		if (!empty) {
852 			spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
853 			empty = get_empty_dquot(sb, qid.type);
854 			if (!empty)
855 				schedule();	/* Try to wait for a moment... */
856 			goto we_slept;
857 		}
858 		dquot = empty;
859 		empty = NULL;
860 		dquot->dq_id = qid;
861 		/* all dquots go on the inuse_list */
862 		put_inuse(dquot);
863 		/* hash it first so it can be found */
864 		insert_dquot_hash(dquot);
865 		spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
866 		dqstats_inc(DQST_LOOKUPS);
867 	} else {
868 		if (!atomic_read(&dquot->dq_count))
869 			remove_free_dquot(dquot);
870 		atomic_inc(&dquot->dq_count);
871 		spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
872 		dqstats_inc(DQST_CACHE_HITS);
873 		dqstats_inc(DQST_LOOKUPS);
874 	}
875 	/* Wait for dq_lock - after this we know that either dquot_release() is
876 	 * already finished or it will be canceled due to dq_count > 1 test */
877 	wait_on_dquot(dquot);
878 	/* Read the dquot / allocate space in quota file */
879 	if (!test_bit(DQ_ACTIVE_B, &dquot->dq_flags) &&
880 	    sb->dq_op->acquire_dquot(dquot) < 0) {
881 		dqput(dquot);
882 		dquot = NULL;
883 		goto out;
884 	}
885 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA_DEBUG
886 	BUG_ON(!dquot->dq_sb);	/* Has somebody invalidated entry under us? */
887 #endif
888 out:
889 	if (empty)
890 		do_destroy_dquot(empty);
891 
892 	return dquot;
893 }
894 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dqget);
895 
896 static inline struct dquot **i_dquot(struct inode *inode)
897 {
898 	return inode->i_sb->s_op->get_dquots(inode);
899 }
900 
901 static int dqinit_needed(struct inode *inode, int type)
902 {
903 	int cnt;
904 
905 	if (IS_NOQUOTA(inode))
906 		return 0;
907 	if (type != -1)
908 		return !i_dquot(inode)[type];
909 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++)
910 		if (!i_dquot(inode)[cnt])
911 			return 1;
912 	return 0;
913 }
914 
915 /* This routine is guarded by dqonoff_mutex mutex */
916 static void add_dquot_ref(struct super_block *sb, int type)
917 {
918 	struct inode *inode, *old_inode = NULL;
919 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA_DEBUG
920 	int reserved = 0;
921 #endif
922 
923 	spin_lock(&inode_sb_list_lock);
924 	list_for_each_entry(inode, &sb->s_inodes, i_sb_list) {
925 		spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
926 		if ((inode->i_state & (I_FREEING|I_WILL_FREE|I_NEW)) ||
927 		    !atomic_read(&inode->i_writecount) ||
928 		    !dqinit_needed(inode, type)) {
929 			spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
930 			continue;
931 		}
932 		__iget(inode);
933 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
934 		spin_unlock(&inode_sb_list_lock);
935 
936 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA_DEBUG
937 		if (unlikely(inode_get_rsv_space(inode) > 0))
938 			reserved = 1;
939 #endif
940 		iput(old_inode);
941 		__dquot_initialize(inode, type);
942 
943 		/*
944 		 * We hold a reference to 'inode' so it couldn't have been
945 		 * removed from s_inodes list while we dropped the
946 		 * inode_sb_list_lock We cannot iput the inode now as we can be
947 		 * holding the last reference and we cannot iput it under
948 		 * inode_sb_list_lock. So we keep the reference and iput it
949 		 * later.
950 		 */
951 		old_inode = inode;
952 		spin_lock(&inode_sb_list_lock);
953 	}
954 	spin_unlock(&inode_sb_list_lock);
955 	iput(old_inode);
956 
957 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA_DEBUG
958 	if (reserved) {
959 		quota_error(sb, "Writes happened before quota was turned on "
960 			"thus quota information is probably inconsistent. "
961 			"Please run quotacheck(8)");
962 	}
963 #endif
964 }
965 
966 /*
967  * Remove references to dquots from inode and add dquot to list for freeing
968  * if we have the last reference to dquot
969  */
970 static void remove_inode_dquot_ref(struct inode *inode, int type,
971 				   struct list_head *tofree_head)
972 {
973 	struct dquot *dquot = i_dquot(inode)[type];
974 
975 	i_dquot(inode)[type] = NULL;
976 	if (!dquot)
977 		return;
978 
979 	if (list_empty(&dquot->dq_free)) {
980 		/*
981 		 * The inode still has reference to dquot so it can't be in the
982 		 * free list
983 		 */
984 		spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
985 		list_add(&dquot->dq_free, tofree_head);
986 		spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
987 	} else {
988 		/*
989 		 * Dquot is already in a list to put so we won't drop the last
990 		 * reference here.
991 		 */
992 		dqput(dquot);
993 	}
994 }
995 
996 /*
997  * Free list of dquots
998  * Dquots are removed from inodes and no new references can be got so we are
999  * the only ones holding reference
1000  */
1001 static void put_dquot_list(struct list_head *tofree_head)
1002 {
1003 	struct list_head *act_head;
1004 	struct dquot *dquot;
1005 
1006 	act_head = tofree_head->next;
1007 	while (act_head != tofree_head) {
1008 		dquot = list_entry(act_head, struct dquot, dq_free);
1009 		act_head = act_head->next;
1010 		/* Remove dquot from the list so we won't have problems... */
1011 		list_del_init(&dquot->dq_free);
1012 		dqput(dquot);
1013 	}
1014 }
1015 
1016 static void remove_dquot_ref(struct super_block *sb, int type,
1017 		struct list_head *tofree_head)
1018 {
1019 	struct inode *inode;
1020 	int reserved = 0;
1021 
1022 	spin_lock(&inode_sb_list_lock);
1023 	list_for_each_entry(inode, &sb->s_inodes, i_sb_list) {
1024 		/*
1025 		 *  We have to scan also I_NEW inodes because they can already
1026 		 *  have quota pointer initialized. Luckily, we need to touch
1027 		 *  only quota pointers and these have separate locking
1028 		 *  (dq_data_lock).
1029 		 */
1030 		spin_lock(&dq_data_lock);
1031 		if (!IS_NOQUOTA(inode)) {
1032 			if (unlikely(inode_get_rsv_space(inode) > 0))
1033 				reserved = 1;
1034 			remove_inode_dquot_ref(inode, type, tofree_head);
1035 		}
1036 		spin_unlock(&dq_data_lock);
1037 	}
1038 	spin_unlock(&inode_sb_list_lock);
1039 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA_DEBUG
1040 	if (reserved) {
1041 		printk(KERN_WARNING "VFS (%s): Writes happened after quota"
1042 			" was disabled thus quota information is probably "
1043 			"inconsistent. Please run quotacheck(8).\n", sb->s_id);
1044 	}
1045 #endif
1046 }
1047 
1048 /* Gather all references from inodes and drop them */
1049 static void drop_dquot_ref(struct super_block *sb, int type)
1050 {
1051 	LIST_HEAD(tofree_head);
1052 
1053 	if (sb->dq_op) {
1054 		remove_dquot_ref(sb, type, &tofree_head);
1055 		synchronize_srcu(&dquot_srcu);
1056 		put_dquot_list(&tofree_head);
1057 	}
1058 }
1059 
1060 static inline void dquot_incr_inodes(struct dquot *dquot, qsize_t number)
1061 {
1062 	dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curinodes += number;
1063 }
1064 
1065 static inline void dquot_incr_space(struct dquot *dquot, qsize_t number)
1066 {
1067 	dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curspace += number;
1068 }
1069 
1070 static inline void dquot_resv_space(struct dquot *dquot, qsize_t number)
1071 {
1072 	dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_rsvspace += number;
1073 }
1074 
1075 /*
1076  * Claim reserved quota space
1077  */
1078 static void dquot_claim_reserved_space(struct dquot *dquot, qsize_t number)
1079 {
1080 	if (dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_rsvspace < number) {
1081 		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1082 		number = dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_rsvspace;
1083 	}
1084 	dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curspace += number;
1085 	dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_rsvspace -= number;
1086 }
1087 
1088 static void dquot_reclaim_reserved_space(struct dquot *dquot, qsize_t number)
1089 {
1090 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curspace < number))
1091 		number = dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curspace;
1092 	dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_rsvspace += number;
1093 	dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curspace -= number;
1094 }
1095 
1096 static inline
1097 void dquot_free_reserved_space(struct dquot *dquot, qsize_t number)
1098 {
1099 	if (dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_rsvspace >= number)
1100 		dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_rsvspace -= number;
1101 	else {
1102 		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1103 		dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_rsvspace = 0;
1104 	}
1105 }
1106 
1107 static void dquot_decr_inodes(struct dquot *dquot, qsize_t number)
1108 {
1109 	if (sb_dqopt(dquot->dq_sb)->flags & DQUOT_NEGATIVE_USAGE ||
1110 	    dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curinodes >= number)
1111 		dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curinodes -= number;
1112 	else
1113 		dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curinodes = 0;
1114 	if (dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curinodes <= dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_isoftlimit)
1115 		dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_itime = (time_t) 0;
1116 	clear_bit(DQ_INODES_B, &dquot->dq_flags);
1117 }
1118 
1119 static void dquot_decr_space(struct dquot *dquot, qsize_t number)
1120 {
1121 	if (sb_dqopt(dquot->dq_sb)->flags & DQUOT_NEGATIVE_USAGE ||
1122 	    dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curspace >= number)
1123 		dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curspace -= number;
1124 	else
1125 		dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curspace = 0;
1126 	if (dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curspace <= dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_bsoftlimit)
1127 		dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_btime = (time_t) 0;
1128 	clear_bit(DQ_BLKS_B, &dquot->dq_flags);
1129 }
1130 
1131 struct dquot_warn {
1132 	struct super_block *w_sb;
1133 	struct kqid w_dq_id;
1134 	short w_type;
1135 };
1136 
1137 static int warning_issued(struct dquot *dquot, const int warntype)
1138 {
1139 	int flag = (warntype == QUOTA_NL_BHARDWARN ||
1140 		warntype == QUOTA_NL_BSOFTLONGWARN) ? DQ_BLKS_B :
1141 		((warntype == QUOTA_NL_IHARDWARN ||
1142 		warntype == QUOTA_NL_ISOFTLONGWARN) ? DQ_INODES_B : 0);
1143 
1144 	if (!flag)
1145 		return 0;
1146 	return test_and_set_bit(flag, &dquot->dq_flags);
1147 }
1148 
1149 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINT_QUOTA_WARNING
1150 static int flag_print_warnings = 1;
1151 
1152 static int need_print_warning(struct dquot_warn *warn)
1153 {
1154 	if (!flag_print_warnings)
1155 		return 0;
1156 
1157 	switch (warn->w_dq_id.type) {
1158 		case USRQUOTA:
1159 			return uid_eq(current_fsuid(), warn->w_dq_id.uid);
1160 		case GRPQUOTA:
1161 			return in_group_p(warn->w_dq_id.gid);
1162 		case PRJQUOTA:	/* Never taken... Just make gcc happy */
1163 			return 0;
1164 	}
1165 	return 0;
1166 }
1167 
1168 /* Print warning to user which exceeded quota */
1169 static void print_warning(struct dquot_warn *warn)
1170 {
1171 	char *msg = NULL;
1172 	struct tty_struct *tty;
1173 	int warntype = warn->w_type;
1174 
1175 	if (warntype == QUOTA_NL_IHARDBELOW ||
1176 	    warntype == QUOTA_NL_ISOFTBELOW ||
1177 	    warntype == QUOTA_NL_BHARDBELOW ||
1178 	    warntype == QUOTA_NL_BSOFTBELOW || !need_print_warning(warn))
1179 		return;
1180 
1181 	tty = get_current_tty();
1182 	if (!tty)
1183 		return;
1184 	tty_write_message(tty, warn->w_sb->s_id);
1185 	if (warntype == QUOTA_NL_ISOFTWARN || warntype == QUOTA_NL_BSOFTWARN)
1186 		tty_write_message(tty, ": warning, ");
1187 	else
1188 		tty_write_message(tty, ": write failed, ");
1189 	tty_write_message(tty, quotatypes[warn->w_dq_id.type]);
1190 	switch (warntype) {
1191 		case QUOTA_NL_IHARDWARN:
1192 			msg = " file limit reached.\r\n";
1193 			break;
1194 		case QUOTA_NL_ISOFTLONGWARN:
1195 			msg = " file quota exceeded too long.\r\n";
1196 			break;
1197 		case QUOTA_NL_ISOFTWARN:
1198 			msg = " file quota exceeded.\r\n";
1199 			break;
1200 		case QUOTA_NL_BHARDWARN:
1201 			msg = " block limit reached.\r\n";
1202 			break;
1203 		case QUOTA_NL_BSOFTLONGWARN:
1204 			msg = " block quota exceeded too long.\r\n";
1205 			break;
1206 		case QUOTA_NL_BSOFTWARN:
1207 			msg = " block quota exceeded.\r\n";
1208 			break;
1209 	}
1210 	tty_write_message(tty, msg);
1211 	tty_kref_put(tty);
1212 }
1213 #endif
1214 
1215 static void prepare_warning(struct dquot_warn *warn, struct dquot *dquot,
1216 			    int warntype)
1217 {
1218 	if (warning_issued(dquot, warntype))
1219 		return;
1220 	warn->w_type = warntype;
1221 	warn->w_sb = dquot->dq_sb;
1222 	warn->w_dq_id = dquot->dq_id;
1223 }
1224 
1225 /*
1226  * Write warnings to the console and send warning messages over netlink.
1227  *
1228  * Note that this function can call into tty and networking code.
1229  */
1230 static void flush_warnings(struct dquot_warn *warn)
1231 {
1232 	int i;
1233 
1234 	for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++) {
1235 		if (warn[i].w_type == QUOTA_NL_NOWARN)
1236 			continue;
1237 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINT_QUOTA_WARNING
1238 		print_warning(&warn[i]);
1239 #endif
1240 		quota_send_warning(warn[i].w_dq_id,
1241 				   warn[i].w_sb->s_dev, warn[i].w_type);
1242 	}
1243 }
1244 
1245 static int ignore_hardlimit(struct dquot *dquot)
1246 {
1247 	struct mem_dqinfo *info = &sb_dqopt(dquot->dq_sb)->info[dquot->dq_id.type];
1248 
1249 	return capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE) &&
1250 	       (info->dqi_format->qf_fmt_id != QFMT_VFS_OLD ||
1251 		!(info->dqi_flags & DQF_ROOT_SQUASH));
1252 }
1253 
1254 /* needs dq_data_lock */
1255 static int check_idq(struct dquot *dquot, qsize_t inodes,
1256 		     struct dquot_warn *warn)
1257 {
1258 	qsize_t newinodes = dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curinodes + inodes;
1259 
1260 	if (!sb_has_quota_limits_enabled(dquot->dq_sb, dquot->dq_id.type) ||
1261 	    test_bit(DQ_FAKE_B, &dquot->dq_flags))
1262 		return 0;
1263 
1264 	if (dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_ihardlimit &&
1265 	    newinodes > dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_ihardlimit &&
1266             !ignore_hardlimit(dquot)) {
1267 		prepare_warning(warn, dquot, QUOTA_NL_IHARDWARN);
1268 		return -EDQUOT;
1269 	}
1270 
1271 	if (dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_isoftlimit &&
1272 	    newinodes > dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_isoftlimit &&
1273 	    dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_itime &&
1274 	    get_seconds() >= dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_itime &&
1275             !ignore_hardlimit(dquot)) {
1276 		prepare_warning(warn, dquot, QUOTA_NL_ISOFTLONGWARN);
1277 		return -EDQUOT;
1278 	}
1279 
1280 	if (dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_isoftlimit &&
1281 	    newinodes > dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_isoftlimit &&
1282 	    dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_itime == 0) {
1283 		prepare_warning(warn, dquot, QUOTA_NL_ISOFTWARN);
1284 		dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_itime = get_seconds() +
1285 		    sb_dqopt(dquot->dq_sb)->info[dquot->dq_id.type].dqi_igrace;
1286 	}
1287 
1288 	return 0;
1289 }
1290 
1291 /* needs dq_data_lock */
1292 static int check_bdq(struct dquot *dquot, qsize_t space, int prealloc,
1293 		     struct dquot_warn *warn)
1294 {
1295 	qsize_t tspace;
1296 	struct super_block *sb = dquot->dq_sb;
1297 
1298 	if (!sb_has_quota_limits_enabled(sb, dquot->dq_id.type) ||
1299 	    test_bit(DQ_FAKE_B, &dquot->dq_flags))
1300 		return 0;
1301 
1302 	tspace = dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curspace + dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_rsvspace
1303 		+ space;
1304 
1305 	if (dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_bhardlimit &&
1306 	    tspace > dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_bhardlimit &&
1307             !ignore_hardlimit(dquot)) {
1308 		if (!prealloc)
1309 			prepare_warning(warn, dquot, QUOTA_NL_BHARDWARN);
1310 		return -EDQUOT;
1311 	}
1312 
1313 	if (dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_bsoftlimit &&
1314 	    tspace > dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_bsoftlimit &&
1315 	    dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_btime &&
1316 	    get_seconds() >= dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_btime &&
1317             !ignore_hardlimit(dquot)) {
1318 		if (!prealloc)
1319 			prepare_warning(warn, dquot, QUOTA_NL_BSOFTLONGWARN);
1320 		return -EDQUOT;
1321 	}
1322 
1323 	if (dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_bsoftlimit &&
1324 	    tspace > dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_bsoftlimit &&
1325 	    dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_btime == 0) {
1326 		if (!prealloc) {
1327 			prepare_warning(warn, dquot, QUOTA_NL_BSOFTWARN);
1328 			dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_btime = get_seconds() +
1329 			    sb_dqopt(sb)->info[dquot->dq_id.type].dqi_bgrace;
1330 		}
1331 		else
1332 			/*
1333 			 * We don't allow preallocation to exceed softlimit so exceeding will
1334 			 * be always printed
1335 			 */
1336 			return -EDQUOT;
1337 	}
1338 
1339 	return 0;
1340 }
1341 
1342 static int info_idq_free(struct dquot *dquot, qsize_t inodes)
1343 {
1344 	qsize_t newinodes;
1345 
1346 	if (test_bit(DQ_FAKE_B, &dquot->dq_flags) ||
1347 	    dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curinodes <= dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_isoftlimit ||
1348 	    !sb_has_quota_limits_enabled(dquot->dq_sb, dquot->dq_id.type))
1349 		return QUOTA_NL_NOWARN;
1350 
1351 	newinodes = dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curinodes - inodes;
1352 	if (newinodes <= dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_isoftlimit)
1353 		return QUOTA_NL_ISOFTBELOW;
1354 	if (dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curinodes >= dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_ihardlimit &&
1355 	    newinodes < dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_ihardlimit)
1356 		return QUOTA_NL_IHARDBELOW;
1357 	return QUOTA_NL_NOWARN;
1358 }
1359 
1360 static int info_bdq_free(struct dquot *dquot, qsize_t space)
1361 {
1362 	if (test_bit(DQ_FAKE_B, &dquot->dq_flags) ||
1363 	    dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curspace <= dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_bsoftlimit)
1364 		return QUOTA_NL_NOWARN;
1365 
1366 	if (dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curspace - space <= dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_bsoftlimit)
1367 		return QUOTA_NL_BSOFTBELOW;
1368 	if (dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curspace >= dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_bhardlimit &&
1369 	    dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curspace - space < dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_bhardlimit)
1370 		return QUOTA_NL_BHARDBELOW;
1371 	return QUOTA_NL_NOWARN;
1372 }
1373 
1374 static int dquot_active(const struct inode *inode)
1375 {
1376 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
1377 
1378 	if (IS_NOQUOTA(inode))
1379 		return 0;
1380 	return sb_any_quota_loaded(sb) & ~sb_any_quota_suspended(sb);
1381 }
1382 
1383 /*
1384  * Initialize quota pointers in inode
1385  *
1386  * It is better to call this function outside of any transaction as it
1387  * might need a lot of space in journal for dquot structure allocation.
1388  */
1389 static void __dquot_initialize(struct inode *inode, int type)
1390 {
1391 	int cnt, init_needed = 0;
1392 	struct dquot *got[MAXQUOTAS];
1393 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
1394 	qsize_t rsv;
1395 
1396 	if (!dquot_active(inode))
1397 		return;
1398 
1399 	/* First get references to structures we might need. */
1400 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
1401 		struct kqid qid;
1402 		got[cnt] = NULL;
1403 		if (type != -1 && cnt != type)
1404 			continue;
1405 		/*
1406 		 * The i_dquot should have been initialized in most cases,
1407 		 * we check it without locking here to avoid unnecessary
1408 		 * dqget()/dqput() calls.
1409 		 */
1410 		if (i_dquot(inode)[cnt])
1411 			continue;
1412 		init_needed = 1;
1413 
1414 		switch (cnt) {
1415 		case USRQUOTA:
1416 			qid = make_kqid_uid(inode->i_uid);
1417 			break;
1418 		case GRPQUOTA:
1419 			qid = make_kqid_gid(inode->i_gid);
1420 			break;
1421 		}
1422 		got[cnt] = dqget(sb, qid);
1423 	}
1424 
1425 	/* All required i_dquot has been initialized */
1426 	if (!init_needed)
1427 		return;
1428 
1429 	spin_lock(&dq_data_lock);
1430 	if (IS_NOQUOTA(inode))
1431 		goto out_err;
1432 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
1433 		if (type != -1 && cnt != type)
1434 			continue;
1435 		/* Avoid races with quotaoff() */
1436 		if (!sb_has_quota_active(sb, cnt))
1437 			continue;
1438 		/* We could race with quotaon or dqget() could have failed */
1439 		if (!got[cnt])
1440 			continue;
1441 		if (!i_dquot(inode)[cnt]) {
1442 			i_dquot(inode)[cnt] = got[cnt];
1443 			got[cnt] = NULL;
1444 			/*
1445 			 * Make quota reservation system happy if someone
1446 			 * did a write before quota was turned on
1447 			 */
1448 			rsv = inode_get_rsv_space(inode);
1449 			if (unlikely(rsv))
1450 				dquot_resv_space(i_dquot(inode)[cnt], rsv);
1451 		}
1452 	}
1453 out_err:
1454 	spin_unlock(&dq_data_lock);
1455 	/* Drop unused references */
1456 	dqput_all(got);
1457 }
1458 
1459 void dquot_initialize(struct inode *inode)
1460 {
1461 	__dquot_initialize(inode, -1);
1462 }
1463 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_initialize);
1464 
1465 /*
1466  * Release all quotas referenced by inode.
1467  *
1468  * This function only be called on inode free or converting
1469  * a file to quota file, no other users for the i_dquot in
1470  * both cases, so we needn't call synchronize_srcu() after
1471  * clearing i_dquot.
1472  */
1473 static void __dquot_drop(struct inode *inode)
1474 {
1475 	int cnt;
1476 	struct dquot *put[MAXQUOTAS];
1477 
1478 	spin_lock(&dq_data_lock);
1479 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
1480 		put[cnt] = i_dquot(inode)[cnt];
1481 		i_dquot(inode)[cnt] = NULL;
1482 	}
1483 	spin_unlock(&dq_data_lock);
1484 	dqput_all(put);
1485 }
1486 
1487 void dquot_drop(struct inode *inode)
1488 {
1489 	int cnt;
1490 
1491 	if (IS_NOQUOTA(inode))
1492 		return;
1493 
1494 	/*
1495 	 * Test before calling to rule out calls from proc and such
1496 	 * where we are not allowed to block. Note that this is
1497 	 * actually reliable test even without the lock - the caller
1498 	 * must assure that nobody can come after the DQUOT_DROP and
1499 	 * add quota pointers back anyway.
1500 	 */
1501 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
1502 		if (i_dquot(inode)[cnt])
1503 			break;
1504 	}
1505 
1506 	if (cnt < MAXQUOTAS)
1507 		__dquot_drop(inode);
1508 }
1509 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_drop);
1510 
1511 /*
1512  * inode_reserved_space is managed internally by quota, and protected by
1513  * i_lock similar to i_blocks+i_bytes.
1514  */
1515 static qsize_t *inode_reserved_space(struct inode * inode)
1516 {
1517 	/* Filesystem must explicitly define it's own method in order to use
1518 	 * quota reservation interface */
1519 	BUG_ON(!inode->i_sb->dq_op->get_reserved_space);
1520 	return inode->i_sb->dq_op->get_reserved_space(inode);
1521 }
1522 
1523 void inode_add_rsv_space(struct inode *inode, qsize_t number)
1524 {
1525 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1526 	*inode_reserved_space(inode) += number;
1527 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1528 }
1529 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inode_add_rsv_space);
1530 
1531 void inode_claim_rsv_space(struct inode *inode, qsize_t number)
1532 {
1533 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1534 	*inode_reserved_space(inode) -= number;
1535 	__inode_add_bytes(inode, number);
1536 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1537 }
1538 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inode_claim_rsv_space);
1539 
1540 void inode_reclaim_rsv_space(struct inode *inode, qsize_t number)
1541 {
1542 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1543 	*inode_reserved_space(inode) += number;
1544 	__inode_sub_bytes(inode, number);
1545 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1546 }
1547 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inode_reclaim_rsv_space);
1548 
1549 void inode_sub_rsv_space(struct inode *inode, qsize_t number)
1550 {
1551 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1552 	*inode_reserved_space(inode) -= number;
1553 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1554 }
1555 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inode_sub_rsv_space);
1556 
1557 static qsize_t inode_get_rsv_space(struct inode *inode)
1558 {
1559 	qsize_t ret;
1560 
1561 	if (!inode->i_sb->dq_op->get_reserved_space)
1562 		return 0;
1563 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1564 	ret = *inode_reserved_space(inode);
1565 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1566 	return ret;
1567 }
1568 
1569 static void inode_incr_space(struct inode *inode, qsize_t number,
1570 				int reserve)
1571 {
1572 	if (reserve)
1573 		inode_add_rsv_space(inode, number);
1574 	else
1575 		inode_add_bytes(inode, number);
1576 }
1577 
1578 static void inode_decr_space(struct inode *inode, qsize_t number, int reserve)
1579 {
1580 	if (reserve)
1581 		inode_sub_rsv_space(inode, number);
1582 	else
1583 		inode_sub_bytes(inode, number);
1584 }
1585 
1586 /*
1587  * This functions updates i_blocks+i_bytes fields and quota information
1588  * (together with appropriate checks).
1589  *
1590  * NOTE: We absolutely rely on the fact that caller dirties the inode
1591  * (usually helpers in quotaops.h care about this) and holds a handle for
1592  * the current transaction so that dquot write and inode write go into the
1593  * same transaction.
1594  */
1595 
1596 /*
1597  * This operation can block, but only after everything is updated
1598  */
1599 int __dquot_alloc_space(struct inode *inode, qsize_t number, int flags)
1600 {
1601 	int cnt, ret = 0, index;
1602 	struct dquot_warn warn[MAXQUOTAS];
1603 	struct dquot **dquots = i_dquot(inode);
1604 	int reserve = flags & DQUOT_SPACE_RESERVE;
1605 
1606 	if (!dquot_active(inode)) {
1607 		inode_incr_space(inode, number, reserve);
1608 		goto out;
1609 	}
1610 
1611 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++)
1612 		warn[cnt].w_type = QUOTA_NL_NOWARN;
1613 
1614 	index = srcu_read_lock(&dquot_srcu);
1615 	spin_lock(&dq_data_lock);
1616 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
1617 		if (!dquots[cnt])
1618 			continue;
1619 		ret = check_bdq(dquots[cnt], number,
1620 				!(flags & DQUOT_SPACE_WARN), &warn[cnt]);
1621 		if (ret && !(flags & DQUOT_SPACE_NOFAIL)) {
1622 			spin_unlock(&dq_data_lock);
1623 			goto out_flush_warn;
1624 		}
1625 	}
1626 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
1627 		if (!dquots[cnt])
1628 			continue;
1629 		if (reserve)
1630 			dquot_resv_space(dquots[cnt], number);
1631 		else
1632 			dquot_incr_space(dquots[cnt], number);
1633 	}
1634 	inode_incr_space(inode, number, reserve);
1635 	spin_unlock(&dq_data_lock);
1636 
1637 	if (reserve)
1638 		goto out_flush_warn;
1639 	mark_all_dquot_dirty(dquots);
1640 out_flush_warn:
1641 	srcu_read_unlock(&dquot_srcu, index);
1642 	flush_warnings(warn);
1643 out:
1644 	return ret;
1645 }
1646 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dquot_alloc_space);
1647 
1648 /*
1649  * This operation can block, but only after everything is updated
1650  */
1651 int dquot_alloc_inode(struct inode *inode)
1652 {
1653 	int cnt, ret = 0, index;
1654 	struct dquot_warn warn[MAXQUOTAS];
1655 	struct dquot * const *dquots = i_dquot(inode);
1656 
1657 	if (!dquot_active(inode))
1658 		return 0;
1659 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++)
1660 		warn[cnt].w_type = QUOTA_NL_NOWARN;
1661 
1662 	index = srcu_read_lock(&dquot_srcu);
1663 	spin_lock(&dq_data_lock);
1664 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
1665 		if (!dquots[cnt])
1666 			continue;
1667 		ret = check_idq(dquots[cnt], 1, &warn[cnt]);
1668 		if (ret)
1669 			goto warn_put_all;
1670 	}
1671 
1672 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
1673 		if (!dquots[cnt])
1674 			continue;
1675 		dquot_incr_inodes(dquots[cnt], 1);
1676 	}
1677 
1678 warn_put_all:
1679 	spin_unlock(&dq_data_lock);
1680 	if (ret == 0)
1681 		mark_all_dquot_dirty(dquots);
1682 	srcu_read_unlock(&dquot_srcu, index);
1683 	flush_warnings(warn);
1684 	return ret;
1685 }
1686 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_alloc_inode);
1687 
1688 /*
1689  * Convert in-memory reserved quotas to real consumed quotas
1690  */
1691 int dquot_claim_space_nodirty(struct inode *inode, qsize_t number)
1692 {
1693 	int cnt, index;
1694 
1695 	if (!dquot_active(inode)) {
1696 		inode_claim_rsv_space(inode, number);
1697 		return 0;
1698 	}
1699 
1700 	index = srcu_read_lock(&dquot_srcu);
1701 	spin_lock(&dq_data_lock);
1702 	/* Claim reserved quotas to allocated quotas */
1703 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
1704 		if (i_dquot(inode)[cnt])
1705 			dquot_claim_reserved_space(i_dquot(inode)[cnt],
1706 							number);
1707 	}
1708 	/* Update inode bytes */
1709 	inode_claim_rsv_space(inode, number);
1710 	spin_unlock(&dq_data_lock);
1711 	mark_all_dquot_dirty(i_dquot(inode));
1712 	srcu_read_unlock(&dquot_srcu, index);
1713 	return 0;
1714 }
1715 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_claim_space_nodirty);
1716 
1717 /*
1718  * Convert allocated space back to in-memory reserved quotas
1719  */
1720 void dquot_reclaim_space_nodirty(struct inode *inode, qsize_t number)
1721 {
1722 	int cnt, index;
1723 
1724 	if (!dquot_active(inode)) {
1725 		inode_reclaim_rsv_space(inode, number);
1726 		return;
1727 	}
1728 
1729 	index = srcu_read_lock(&dquot_srcu);
1730 	spin_lock(&dq_data_lock);
1731 	/* Claim reserved quotas to allocated quotas */
1732 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
1733 		if (i_dquot(inode)[cnt])
1734 			dquot_reclaim_reserved_space(i_dquot(inode)[cnt],
1735 						     number);
1736 	}
1737 	/* Update inode bytes */
1738 	inode_reclaim_rsv_space(inode, number);
1739 	spin_unlock(&dq_data_lock);
1740 	mark_all_dquot_dirty(i_dquot(inode));
1741 	srcu_read_unlock(&dquot_srcu, index);
1742 	return;
1743 }
1744 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_reclaim_space_nodirty);
1745 
1746 /*
1747  * This operation can block, but only after everything is updated
1748  */
1749 void __dquot_free_space(struct inode *inode, qsize_t number, int flags)
1750 {
1751 	unsigned int cnt;
1752 	struct dquot_warn warn[MAXQUOTAS];
1753 	struct dquot **dquots = i_dquot(inode);
1754 	int reserve = flags & DQUOT_SPACE_RESERVE, index;
1755 
1756 	if (!dquot_active(inode)) {
1757 		inode_decr_space(inode, number, reserve);
1758 		return;
1759 	}
1760 
1761 	index = srcu_read_lock(&dquot_srcu);
1762 	spin_lock(&dq_data_lock);
1763 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
1764 		int wtype;
1765 
1766 		warn[cnt].w_type = QUOTA_NL_NOWARN;
1767 		if (!dquots[cnt])
1768 			continue;
1769 		wtype = info_bdq_free(dquots[cnt], number);
1770 		if (wtype != QUOTA_NL_NOWARN)
1771 			prepare_warning(&warn[cnt], dquots[cnt], wtype);
1772 		if (reserve)
1773 			dquot_free_reserved_space(dquots[cnt], number);
1774 		else
1775 			dquot_decr_space(dquots[cnt], number);
1776 	}
1777 	inode_decr_space(inode, number, reserve);
1778 	spin_unlock(&dq_data_lock);
1779 
1780 	if (reserve)
1781 		goto out_unlock;
1782 	mark_all_dquot_dirty(dquots);
1783 out_unlock:
1784 	srcu_read_unlock(&dquot_srcu, index);
1785 	flush_warnings(warn);
1786 }
1787 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dquot_free_space);
1788 
1789 /*
1790  * This operation can block, but only after everything is updated
1791  */
1792 void dquot_free_inode(struct inode *inode)
1793 {
1794 	unsigned int cnt;
1795 	struct dquot_warn warn[MAXQUOTAS];
1796 	struct dquot * const *dquots = i_dquot(inode);
1797 	int index;
1798 
1799 	if (!dquot_active(inode))
1800 		return;
1801 
1802 	index = srcu_read_lock(&dquot_srcu);
1803 	spin_lock(&dq_data_lock);
1804 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
1805 		int wtype;
1806 
1807 		warn[cnt].w_type = QUOTA_NL_NOWARN;
1808 		if (!dquots[cnt])
1809 			continue;
1810 		wtype = info_idq_free(dquots[cnt], 1);
1811 		if (wtype != QUOTA_NL_NOWARN)
1812 			prepare_warning(&warn[cnt], dquots[cnt], wtype);
1813 		dquot_decr_inodes(dquots[cnt], 1);
1814 	}
1815 	spin_unlock(&dq_data_lock);
1816 	mark_all_dquot_dirty(dquots);
1817 	srcu_read_unlock(&dquot_srcu, index);
1818 	flush_warnings(warn);
1819 }
1820 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_free_inode);
1821 
1822 /*
1823  * Transfer the number of inode and blocks from one diskquota to an other.
1824  * On success, dquot references in transfer_to are consumed and references
1825  * to original dquots that need to be released are placed there. On failure,
1826  * references are kept untouched.
1827  *
1828  * This operation can block, but only after everything is updated
1829  * A transaction must be started when entering this function.
1830  *
1831  * We are holding reference on transfer_from & transfer_to, no need to
1832  * protect them by srcu_read_lock().
1833  */
1834 int __dquot_transfer(struct inode *inode, struct dquot **transfer_to)
1835 {
1836 	qsize_t space, cur_space;
1837 	qsize_t rsv_space = 0;
1838 	struct dquot *transfer_from[MAXQUOTAS] = {};
1839 	int cnt, ret = 0;
1840 	char is_valid[MAXQUOTAS] = {};
1841 	struct dquot_warn warn_to[MAXQUOTAS];
1842 	struct dquot_warn warn_from_inodes[MAXQUOTAS];
1843 	struct dquot_warn warn_from_space[MAXQUOTAS];
1844 
1845 	if (IS_NOQUOTA(inode))
1846 		return 0;
1847 	/* Initialize the arrays */
1848 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
1849 		warn_to[cnt].w_type = QUOTA_NL_NOWARN;
1850 		warn_from_inodes[cnt].w_type = QUOTA_NL_NOWARN;
1851 		warn_from_space[cnt].w_type = QUOTA_NL_NOWARN;
1852 	}
1853 
1854 	spin_lock(&dq_data_lock);
1855 	if (IS_NOQUOTA(inode)) {	/* File without quota accounting? */
1856 		spin_unlock(&dq_data_lock);
1857 		return 0;
1858 	}
1859 	cur_space = inode_get_bytes(inode);
1860 	rsv_space = inode_get_rsv_space(inode);
1861 	space = cur_space + rsv_space;
1862 	/* Build the transfer_from list and check the limits */
1863 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
1864 		/*
1865 		 * Skip changes for same uid or gid or for turned off quota-type.
1866 		 */
1867 		if (!transfer_to[cnt])
1868 			continue;
1869 		/* Avoid races with quotaoff() */
1870 		if (!sb_has_quota_active(inode->i_sb, cnt))
1871 			continue;
1872 		is_valid[cnt] = 1;
1873 		transfer_from[cnt] = i_dquot(inode)[cnt];
1874 		ret = check_idq(transfer_to[cnt], 1, &warn_to[cnt]);
1875 		if (ret)
1876 			goto over_quota;
1877 		ret = check_bdq(transfer_to[cnt], space, 0, &warn_to[cnt]);
1878 		if (ret)
1879 			goto over_quota;
1880 	}
1881 
1882 	/*
1883 	 * Finally perform the needed transfer from transfer_from to transfer_to
1884 	 */
1885 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
1886 		if (!is_valid[cnt])
1887 			continue;
1888 		/* Due to IO error we might not have transfer_from[] structure */
1889 		if (transfer_from[cnt]) {
1890 			int wtype;
1891 			wtype = info_idq_free(transfer_from[cnt], 1);
1892 			if (wtype != QUOTA_NL_NOWARN)
1893 				prepare_warning(&warn_from_inodes[cnt],
1894 						transfer_from[cnt], wtype);
1895 			wtype = info_bdq_free(transfer_from[cnt], space);
1896 			if (wtype != QUOTA_NL_NOWARN)
1897 				prepare_warning(&warn_from_space[cnt],
1898 						transfer_from[cnt], wtype);
1899 			dquot_decr_inodes(transfer_from[cnt], 1);
1900 			dquot_decr_space(transfer_from[cnt], cur_space);
1901 			dquot_free_reserved_space(transfer_from[cnt],
1902 						  rsv_space);
1903 		}
1904 
1905 		dquot_incr_inodes(transfer_to[cnt], 1);
1906 		dquot_incr_space(transfer_to[cnt], cur_space);
1907 		dquot_resv_space(transfer_to[cnt], rsv_space);
1908 
1909 		i_dquot(inode)[cnt] = transfer_to[cnt];
1910 	}
1911 	spin_unlock(&dq_data_lock);
1912 
1913 	mark_all_dquot_dirty(transfer_from);
1914 	mark_all_dquot_dirty(transfer_to);
1915 	flush_warnings(warn_to);
1916 	flush_warnings(warn_from_inodes);
1917 	flush_warnings(warn_from_space);
1918 	/* Pass back references to put */
1919 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++)
1920 		if (is_valid[cnt])
1921 			transfer_to[cnt] = transfer_from[cnt];
1922 	return 0;
1923 over_quota:
1924 	spin_unlock(&dq_data_lock);
1925 	flush_warnings(warn_to);
1926 	return ret;
1927 }
1928 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dquot_transfer);
1929 
1930 /* Wrapper for transferring ownership of an inode for uid/gid only
1931  * Called from FSXXX_setattr()
1932  */
1933 int dquot_transfer(struct inode *inode, struct iattr *iattr)
1934 {
1935 	struct dquot *transfer_to[MAXQUOTAS] = {};
1936 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
1937 	int ret;
1938 
1939 	if (!dquot_active(inode))
1940 		return 0;
1941 
1942 	if (iattr->ia_valid & ATTR_UID && !uid_eq(iattr->ia_uid, inode->i_uid))
1943 		transfer_to[USRQUOTA] = dqget(sb, make_kqid_uid(iattr->ia_uid));
1944 	if (iattr->ia_valid & ATTR_GID && !gid_eq(iattr->ia_gid, inode->i_gid))
1945 		transfer_to[GRPQUOTA] = dqget(sb, make_kqid_gid(iattr->ia_gid));
1946 
1947 	ret = __dquot_transfer(inode, transfer_to);
1948 	dqput_all(transfer_to);
1949 	return ret;
1950 }
1951 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_transfer);
1952 
1953 /*
1954  * Write info of quota file to disk
1955  */
1956 int dquot_commit_info(struct super_block *sb, int type)
1957 {
1958 	int ret;
1959 	struct quota_info *dqopt = sb_dqopt(sb);
1960 
1961 	mutex_lock(&dqopt->dqio_mutex);
1962 	ret = dqopt->ops[type]->write_file_info(sb, type);
1963 	mutex_unlock(&dqopt->dqio_mutex);
1964 	return ret;
1965 }
1966 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_commit_info);
1967 
1968 /*
1969  * Definitions of diskquota operations.
1970  */
1971 const struct dquot_operations dquot_operations = {
1972 	.write_dquot	= dquot_commit,
1973 	.acquire_dquot	= dquot_acquire,
1974 	.release_dquot	= dquot_release,
1975 	.mark_dirty	= dquot_mark_dquot_dirty,
1976 	.write_info	= dquot_commit_info,
1977 	.alloc_dquot	= dquot_alloc,
1978 	.destroy_dquot	= dquot_destroy,
1979 };
1980 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_operations);
1981 
1982 /*
1983  * Generic helper for ->open on filesystems supporting disk quotas.
1984  */
1985 int dquot_file_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1986 {
1987 	int error;
1988 
1989 	error = generic_file_open(inode, file);
1990 	if (!error && (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
1991 		dquot_initialize(inode);
1992 	return error;
1993 }
1994 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_file_open);
1995 
1996 /*
1997  * Turn quota off on a device. type == -1 ==> quotaoff for all types (umount)
1998  */
1999 int dquot_disable(struct super_block *sb, int type, unsigned int flags)
2000 {
2001 	int cnt, ret = 0;
2002 	struct quota_info *dqopt = sb_dqopt(sb);
2003 	struct inode *toputinode[MAXQUOTAS];
2004 
2005 	/* Cannot turn off usage accounting without turning off limits, or
2006 	 * suspend quotas and simultaneously turn quotas off. */
2007 	if ((flags & DQUOT_USAGE_ENABLED && !(flags & DQUOT_LIMITS_ENABLED))
2008 	    || (flags & DQUOT_SUSPENDED && flags & (DQUOT_LIMITS_ENABLED |
2009 	    DQUOT_USAGE_ENABLED)))
2010 		return -EINVAL;
2011 
2012 	/* We need to serialize quota_off() for device */
2013 	mutex_lock(&dqopt->dqonoff_mutex);
2014 
2015 	/*
2016 	 * Skip everything if there's nothing to do. We have to do this because
2017 	 * sometimes we are called when fill_super() failed and calling
2018 	 * sync_fs() in such cases does no good.
2019 	 */
2020 	if (!sb_any_quota_loaded(sb)) {
2021 		mutex_unlock(&dqopt->dqonoff_mutex);
2022 		return 0;
2023 	}
2024 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
2025 		toputinode[cnt] = NULL;
2026 		if (type != -1 && cnt != type)
2027 			continue;
2028 		if (!sb_has_quota_loaded(sb, cnt))
2029 			continue;
2030 
2031 		if (flags & DQUOT_SUSPENDED) {
2032 			spin_lock(&dq_state_lock);
2033 			dqopt->flags |=
2034 				dquot_state_flag(DQUOT_SUSPENDED, cnt);
2035 			spin_unlock(&dq_state_lock);
2036 		} else {
2037 			spin_lock(&dq_state_lock);
2038 			dqopt->flags &= ~dquot_state_flag(flags, cnt);
2039 			/* Turning off suspended quotas? */
2040 			if (!sb_has_quota_loaded(sb, cnt) &&
2041 			    sb_has_quota_suspended(sb, cnt)) {
2042 				dqopt->flags &=	~dquot_state_flag(
2043 							DQUOT_SUSPENDED, cnt);
2044 				spin_unlock(&dq_state_lock);
2045 				iput(dqopt->files[cnt]);
2046 				dqopt->files[cnt] = NULL;
2047 				continue;
2048 			}
2049 			spin_unlock(&dq_state_lock);
2050 		}
2051 
2052 		/* We still have to keep quota loaded? */
2053 		if (sb_has_quota_loaded(sb, cnt) && !(flags & DQUOT_SUSPENDED))
2054 			continue;
2055 
2056 		/* Note: these are blocking operations */
2057 		drop_dquot_ref(sb, cnt);
2058 		invalidate_dquots(sb, cnt);
2059 		/*
2060 		 * Now all dquots should be invalidated, all writes done so we
2061 		 * should be only users of the info. No locks needed.
2062 		 */
2063 		if (info_dirty(&dqopt->info[cnt]))
2064 			sb->dq_op->write_info(sb, cnt);
2065 		if (dqopt->ops[cnt]->free_file_info)
2066 			dqopt->ops[cnt]->free_file_info(sb, cnt);
2067 		put_quota_format(dqopt->info[cnt].dqi_format);
2068 
2069 		toputinode[cnt] = dqopt->files[cnt];
2070 		if (!sb_has_quota_loaded(sb, cnt))
2071 			dqopt->files[cnt] = NULL;
2072 		dqopt->info[cnt].dqi_flags = 0;
2073 		dqopt->info[cnt].dqi_igrace = 0;
2074 		dqopt->info[cnt].dqi_bgrace = 0;
2075 		dqopt->ops[cnt] = NULL;
2076 	}
2077 	mutex_unlock(&dqopt->dqonoff_mutex);
2078 
2079 	/* Skip syncing and setting flags if quota files are hidden */
2080 	if (dqopt->flags & DQUOT_QUOTA_SYS_FILE)
2081 		goto put_inodes;
2082 
2083 	/* Sync the superblock so that buffers with quota data are written to
2084 	 * disk (and so userspace sees correct data afterwards). */
2085 	if (sb->s_op->sync_fs)
2086 		sb->s_op->sync_fs(sb, 1);
2087 	sync_blockdev(sb->s_bdev);
2088 	/* Now the quota files are just ordinary files and we can set the
2089 	 * inode flags back. Moreover we discard the pagecache so that
2090 	 * userspace sees the writes we did bypassing the pagecache. We
2091 	 * must also discard the blockdev buffers so that we see the
2092 	 * changes done by userspace on the next quotaon() */
2093 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++)
2094 		if (toputinode[cnt]) {
2095 			mutex_lock(&dqopt->dqonoff_mutex);
2096 			/* If quota was reenabled in the meantime, we have
2097 			 * nothing to do */
2098 			if (!sb_has_quota_loaded(sb, cnt)) {
2099 				mutex_lock(&toputinode[cnt]->i_mutex);
2100 				toputinode[cnt]->i_flags &= ~(S_IMMUTABLE |
2101 				  S_NOATIME | S_NOQUOTA);
2102 				truncate_inode_pages(&toputinode[cnt]->i_data,
2103 						     0);
2104 				mutex_unlock(&toputinode[cnt]->i_mutex);
2105 				mark_inode_dirty_sync(toputinode[cnt]);
2106 			}
2107 			mutex_unlock(&dqopt->dqonoff_mutex);
2108 		}
2109 	if (sb->s_bdev)
2110 		invalidate_bdev(sb->s_bdev);
2111 put_inodes:
2112 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++)
2113 		if (toputinode[cnt]) {
2114 			/* On remount RO, we keep the inode pointer so that we
2115 			 * can reenable quota on the subsequent remount RW. We
2116 			 * have to check 'flags' variable and not use sb_has_
2117 			 * function because another quotaon / quotaoff could
2118 			 * change global state before we got here. We refuse
2119 			 * to suspend quotas when there is pending delete on
2120 			 * the quota file... */
2121 			if (!(flags & DQUOT_SUSPENDED))
2122 				iput(toputinode[cnt]);
2123 			else if (!toputinode[cnt]->i_nlink)
2124 				ret = -EBUSY;
2125 		}
2126 	return ret;
2127 }
2128 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_disable);
2129 
2130 int dquot_quota_off(struct super_block *sb, int type)
2131 {
2132 	return dquot_disable(sb, type,
2133 			     DQUOT_USAGE_ENABLED | DQUOT_LIMITS_ENABLED);
2134 }
2135 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_quota_off);
2136 
2137 /*
2138  *	Turn quotas on on a device
2139  */
2140 
2141 /*
2142  * Helper function to turn quotas on when we already have the inode of
2143  * quota file and no quota information is loaded.
2144  */
2145 static int vfs_load_quota_inode(struct inode *inode, int type, int format_id,
2146 	unsigned int flags)
2147 {
2148 	struct quota_format_type *fmt = find_quota_format(format_id);
2149 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
2150 	struct quota_info *dqopt = sb_dqopt(sb);
2151 	int error;
2152 	int oldflags = -1;
2153 
2154 	if (!fmt)
2155 		return -ESRCH;
2156 	if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
2157 		error = -EACCES;
2158 		goto out_fmt;
2159 	}
2160 	if (IS_RDONLY(inode)) {
2161 		error = -EROFS;
2162 		goto out_fmt;
2163 	}
2164 	if (!sb->s_op->quota_write || !sb->s_op->quota_read) {
2165 		error = -EINVAL;
2166 		goto out_fmt;
2167 	}
2168 	/* Usage always has to be set... */
2169 	if (!(flags & DQUOT_USAGE_ENABLED)) {
2170 		error = -EINVAL;
2171 		goto out_fmt;
2172 	}
2173 
2174 	if (!(dqopt->flags & DQUOT_QUOTA_SYS_FILE)) {
2175 		/* As we bypass the pagecache we must now flush all the
2176 		 * dirty data and invalidate caches so that kernel sees
2177 		 * changes from userspace. It is not enough to just flush
2178 		 * the quota file since if blocksize < pagesize, invalidation
2179 		 * of the cache could fail because of other unrelated dirty
2180 		 * data */
2181 		sync_filesystem(sb);
2182 		invalidate_bdev(sb->s_bdev);
2183 	}
2184 	mutex_lock(&dqopt->dqonoff_mutex);
2185 	if (sb_has_quota_loaded(sb, type)) {
2186 		error = -EBUSY;
2187 		goto out_lock;
2188 	}
2189 
2190 	if (!(dqopt->flags & DQUOT_QUOTA_SYS_FILE)) {
2191 		/* We don't want quota and atime on quota files (deadlocks
2192 		 * possible) Also nobody should write to the file - we use
2193 		 * special IO operations which ignore the immutable bit. */
2194 		mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
2195 		oldflags = inode->i_flags & (S_NOATIME | S_IMMUTABLE |
2196 					     S_NOQUOTA);
2197 		inode->i_flags |= S_NOQUOTA | S_NOATIME | S_IMMUTABLE;
2198 		mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
2199 		/*
2200 		 * When S_NOQUOTA is set, remove dquot references as no more
2201 		 * references can be added
2202 		 */
2203 		__dquot_drop(inode);
2204 	}
2205 
2206 	error = -EIO;
2207 	dqopt->files[type] = igrab(inode);
2208 	if (!dqopt->files[type])
2209 		goto out_lock;
2210 	error = -EINVAL;
2211 	if (!fmt->qf_ops->check_quota_file(sb, type))
2212 		goto out_file_init;
2213 
2214 	dqopt->ops[type] = fmt->qf_ops;
2215 	dqopt->info[type].dqi_format = fmt;
2216 	dqopt->info[type].dqi_fmt_id = format_id;
2217 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dqopt->info[type].dqi_dirty_list);
2218 	mutex_lock(&dqopt->dqio_mutex);
2219 	error = dqopt->ops[type]->read_file_info(sb, type);
2220 	if (error < 0) {
2221 		mutex_unlock(&dqopt->dqio_mutex);
2222 		goto out_file_init;
2223 	}
2224 	if (dqopt->flags & DQUOT_QUOTA_SYS_FILE)
2225 		dqopt->info[type].dqi_flags |= DQF_SYS_FILE;
2226 	mutex_unlock(&dqopt->dqio_mutex);
2227 	spin_lock(&dq_state_lock);
2228 	dqopt->flags |= dquot_state_flag(flags, type);
2229 	spin_unlock(&dq_state_lock);
2230 
2231 	add_dquot_ref(sb, type);
2232 	mutex_unlock(&dqopt->dqonoff_mutex);
2233 
2234 	return 0;
2235 
2236 out_file_init:
2237 	dqopt->files[type] = NULL;
2238 	iput(inode);
2239 out_lock:
2240 	if (oldflags != -1) {
2241 		mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
2242 		/* Set the flags back (in the case of accidental quotaon()
2243 		 * on a wrong file we don't want to mess up the flags) */
2244 		inode->i_flags &= ~(S_NOATIME | S_NOQUOTA | S_IMMUTABLE);
2245 		inode->i_flags |= oldflags;
2246 		mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
2247 	}
2248 	mutex_unlock(&dqopt->dqonoff_mutex);
2249 out_fmt:
2250 	put_quota_format(fmt);
2251 
2252 	return error;
2253 }
2254 
2255 /* Reenable quotas on remount RW */
2256 int dquot_resume(struct super_block *sb, int type)
2257 {
2258 	struct quota_info *dqopt = sb_dqopt(sb);
2259 	struct inode *inode;
2260 	int ret = 0, cnt;
2261 	unsigned int flags;
2262 
2263 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
2264 		if (type != -1 && cnt != type)
2265 			continue;
2266 
2267 		mutex_lock(&dqopt->dqonoff_mutex);
2268 		if (!sb_has_quota_suspended(sb, cnt)) {
2269 			mutex_unlock(&dqopt->dqonoff_mutex);
2270 			continue;
2271 		}
2272 		inode = dqopt->files[cnt];
2273 		dqopt->files[cnt] = NULL;
2274 		spin_lock(&dq_state_lock);
2275 		flags = dqopt->flags & dquot_state_flag(DQUOT_USAGE_ENABLED |
2276 							DQUOT_LIMITS_ENABLED,
2277 							cnt);
2278 		dqopt->flags &= ~dquot_state_flag(DQUOT_STATE_FLAGS, cnt);
2279 		spin_unlock(&dq_state_lock);
2280 		mutex_unlock(&dqopt->dqonoff_mutex);
2281 
2282 		flags = dquot_generic_flag(flags, cnt);
2283 		ret = vfs_load_quota_inode(inode, cnt,
2284 				dqopt->info[cnt].dqi_fmt_id, flags);
2285 		iput(inode);
2286 	}
2287 
2288 	return ret;
2289 }
2290 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_resume);
2291 
2292 int dquot_quota_on(struct super_block *sb, int type, int format_id,
2293 		   struct path *path)
2294 {
2295 	int error = security_quota_on(path->dentry);
2296 	if (error)
2297 		return error;
2298 	/* Quota file not on the same filesystem? */
2299 	if (path->dentry->d_sb != sb)
2300 		error = -EXDEV;
2301 	else
2302 		error = vfs_load_quota_inode(path->dentry->d_inode, type,
2303 					     format_id, DQUOT_USAGE_ENABLED |
2304 					     DQUOT_LIMITS_ENABLED);
2305 	return error;
2306 }
2307 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_quota_on);
2308 
2309 /*
2310  * More powerful function for turning on quotas allowing setting
2311  * of individual quota flags
2312  */
2313 int dquot_enable(struct inode *inode, int type, int format_id,
2314 		 unsigned int flags)
2315 {
2316 	int ret = 0;
2317 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
2318 	struct quota_info *dqopt = sb_dqopt(sb);
2319 
2320 	/* Just unsuspend quotas? */
2321 	BUG_ON(flags & DQUOT_SUSPENDED);
2322 
2323 	if (!flags)
2324 		return 0;
2325 	/* Just updating flags needed? */
2326 	if (sb_has_quota_loaded(sb, type)) {
2327 		mutex_lock(&dqopt->dqonoff_mutex);
2328 		/* Now do a reliable test... */
2329 		if (!sb_has_quota_loaded(sb, type)) {
2330 			mutex_unlock(&dqopt->dqonoff_mutex);
2331 			goto load_quota;
2332 		}
2333 		if (flags & DQUOT_USAGE_ENABLED &&
2334 		    sb_has_quota_usage_enabled(sb, type)) {
2335 			ret = -EBUSY;
2336 			goto out_lock;
2337 		}
2338 		if (flags & DQUOT_LIMITS_ENABLED &&
2339 		    sb_has_quota_limits_enabled(sb, type)) {
2340 			ret = -EBUSY;
2341 			goto out_lock;
2342 		}
2343 		spin_lock(&dq_state_lock);
2344 		sb_dqopt(sb)->flags |= dquot_state_flag(flags, type);
2345 		spin_unlock(&dq_state_lock);
2346 out_lock:
2347 		mutex_unlock(&dqopt->dqonoff_mutex);
2348 		return ret;
2349 	}
2350 
2351 load_quota:
2352 	return vfs_load_quota_inode(inode, type, format_id, flags);
2353 }
2354 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_enable);
2355 
2356 /*
2357  * This function is used when filesystem needs to initialize quotas
2358  * during mount time.
2359  */
2360 int dquot_quota_on_mount(struct super_block *sb, char *qf_name,
2361 		int format_id, int type)
2362 {
2363 	struct dentry *dentry;
2364 	int error;
2365 
2366 	mutex_lock(&sb->s_root->d_inode->i_mutex);
2367 	dentry = lookup_one_len(qf_name, sb->s_root, strlen(qf_name));
2368 	mutex_unlock(&sb->s_root->d_inode->i_mutex);
2369 	if (IS_ERR(dentry))
2370 		return PTR_ERR(dentry);
2371 
2372 	if (!dentry->d_inode) {
2373 		error = -ENOENT;
2374 		goto out;
2375 	}
2376 
2377 	error = security_quota_on(dentry);
2378 	if (!error)
2379 		error = vfs_load_quota_inode(dentry->d_inode, type, format_id,
2380 				DQUOT_USAGE_ENABLED | DQUOT_LIMITS_ENABLED);
2381 
2382 out:
2383 	dput(dentry);
2384 	return error;
2385 }
2386 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_quota_on_mount);
2387 
2388 static int dquot_quota_enable(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int flags)
2389 {
2390 	int ret;
2391 	int type;
2392 	struct quota_info *dqopt = sb_dqopt(sb);
2393 
2394 	if (!(dqopt->flags & DQUOT_QUOTA_SYS_FILE))
2395 		return -ENOSYS;
2396 	/* Accounting cannot be turned on while fs is mounted */
2397 	flags &= ~(FS_QUOTA_UDQ_ACCT | FS_QUOTA_GDQ_ACCT | FS_QUOTA_PDQ_ACCT);
2398 	if (!flags)
2399 		return -EINVAL;
2400 	for (type = 0; type < MAXQUOTAS; type++) {
2401 		if (!(flags & qtype_enforce_flag(type)))
2402 			continue;
2403 		/* Can't enforce without accounting */
2404 		if (!sb_has_quota_usage_enabled(sb, type))
2405 			return -EINVAL;
2406 		ret = dquot_enable(dqopt->files[type], type,
2407 				   dqopt->info[type].dqi_fmt_id,
2408 				   DQUOT_LIMITS_ENABLED);
2409 		if (ret < 0)
2410 			goto out_err;
2411 	}
2412 	return 0;
2413 out_err:
2414 	/* Backout enforcement enablement we already did */
2415 	for (type--; type >= 0; type--)  {
2416 		if (flags & qtype_enforce_flag(type))
2417 			dquot_disable(sb, type, DQUOT_LIMITS_ENABLED);
2418 	}
2419 	/* Error code translation for better compatibility with XFS */
2420 	if (ret == -EBUSY)
2421 		ret = -EEXIST;
2422 	return ret;
2423 }
2424 
2425 static int dquot_quota_disable(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int flags)
2426 {
2427 	int ret;
2428 	int type;
2429 	struct quota_info *dqopt = sb_dqopt(sb);
2430 
2431 	if (!(dqopt->flags & DQUOT_QUOTA_SYS_FILE))
2432 		return -ENOSYS;
2433 	/*
2434 	 * We don't support turning off accounting via quotactl. In principle
2435 	 * quota infrastructure can do this but filesystems don't expect
2436 	 * userspace to be able to do it.
2437 	 */
2438 	if (flags &
2439 		  (FS_QUOTA_UDQ_ACCT | FS_QUOTA_GDQ_ACCT | FS_QUOTA_PDQ_ACCT))
2440 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
2441 
2442 	/* Filter out limits not enabled */
2443 	for (type = 0; type < MAXQUOTAS; type++)
2444 		if (!sb_has_quota_limits_enabled(sb, type))
2445 			flags &= ~qtype_enforce_flag(type);
2446 	/* Nothing left? */
2447 	if (!flags)
2448 		return -EEXIST;
2449 	for (type = 0; type < MAXQUOTAS; type++) {
2450 		if (flags & qtype_enforce_flag(type)) {
2451 			ret = dquot_disable(sb, type, DQUOT_LIMITS_ENABLED);
2452 			if (ret < 0)
2453 				goto out_err;
2454 		}
2455 	}
2456 	return 0;
2457 out_err:
2458 	/* Backout enforcement disabling we already did */
2459 	for (type--; type >= 0; type--)  {
2460 		if (flags & qtype_enforce_flag(type))
2461 			dquot_enable(dqopt->files[type], type,
2462 				     dqopt->info[type].dqi_fmt_id,
2463 				     DQUOT_LIMITS_ENABLED);
2464 	}
2465 	return ret;
2466 }
2467 
2468 /* Generic routine for getting common part of quota structure */
2469 static void do_get_dqblk(struct dquot *dquot, struct qc_dqblk *di)
2470 {
2471 	struct mem_dqblk *dm = &dquot->dq_dqb;
2472 
2473 	memset(di, 0, sizeof(*di));
2474 	spin_lock(&dq_data_lock);
2475 	di->d_spc_hardlimit = dm->dqb_bhardlimit;
2476 	di->d_spc_softlimit = dm->dqb_bsoftlimit;
2477 	di->d_ino_hardlimit = dm->dqb_ihardlimit;
2478 	di->d_ino_softlimit = dm->dqb_isoftlimit;
2479 	di->d_space = dm->dqb_curspace + dm->dqb_rsvspace;
2480 	di->d_ino_count = dm->dqb_curinodes;
2481 	di->d_spc_timer = dm->dqb_btime;
2482 	di->d_ino_timer = dm->dqb_itime;
2483 	spin_unlock(&dq_data_lock);
2484 }
2485 
2486 int dquot_get_dqblk(struct super_block *sb, struct kqid qid,
2487 		    struct qc_dqblk *di)
2488 {
2489 	struct dquot *dquot;
2490 
2491 	dquot = dqget(sb, qid);
2492 	if (!dquot)
2493 		return -ESRCH;
2494 	do_get_dqblk(dquot, di);
2495 	dqput(dquot);
2496 
2497 	return 0;
2498 }
2499 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_get_dqblk);
2500 
2501 #define VFS_QC_MASK \
2502 	(QC_SPACE | QC_SPC_SOFT | QC_SPC_HARD | \
2503 	 QC_INO_COUNT | QC_INO_SOFT | QC_INO_HARD | \
2504 	 QC_SPC_TIMER | QC_INO_TIMER)
2505 
2506 /* Generic routine for setting common part of quota structure */
2507 static int do_set_dqblk(struct dquot *dquot, struct qc_dqblk *di)
2508 {
2509 	struct mem_dqblk *dm = &dquot->dq_dqb;
2510 	int check_blim = 0, check_ilim = 0;
2511 	struct mem_dqinfo *dqi = &sb_dqopt(dquot->dq_sb)->info[dquot->dq_id.type];
2512 
2513 	if (di->d_fieldmask & ~VFS_QC_MASK)
2514 		return -EINVAL;
2515 
2516 	if (((di->d_fieldmask & QC_SPC_SOFT) &&
2517 	     di->d_spc_softlimit > dqi->dqi_max_spc_limit) ||
2518 	    ((di->d_fieldmask & QC_SPC_HARD) &&
2519 	     di->d_spc_hardlimit > dqi->dqi_max_spc_limit) ||
2520 	    ((di->d_fieldmask & QC_INO_SOFT) &&
2521 	     (di->d_ino_softlimit > dqi->dqi_max_ino_limit)) ||
2522 	    ((di->d_fieldmask & QC_INO_HARD) &&
2523 	     (di->d_ino_hardlimit > dqi->dqi_max_ino_limit)))
2524 		return -ERANGE;
2525 
2526 	spin_lock(&dq_data_lock);
2527 	if (di->d_fieldmask & QC_SPACE) {
2528 		dm->dqb_curspace = di->d_space - dm->dqb_rsvspace;
2529 		check_blim = 1;
2530 		set_bit(DQ_LASTSET_B + QIF_SPACE_B, &dquot->dq_flags);
2531 	}
2532 
2533 	if (di->d_fieldmask & QC_SPC_SOFT)
2534 		dm->dqb_bsoftlimit = di->d_spc_softlimit;
2535 	if (di->d_fieldmask & QC_SPC_HARD)
2536 		dm->dqb_bhardlimit = di->d_spc_hardlimit;
2537 	if (di->d_fieldmask & (QC_SPC_SOFT | QC_SPC_HARD)) {
2538 		check_blim = 1;
2539 		set_bit(DQ_LASTSET_B + QIF_BLIMITS_B, &dquot->dq_flags);
2540 	}
2541 
2542 	if (di->d_fieldmask & QC_INO_COUNT) {
2543 		dm->dqb_curinodes = di->d_ino_count;
2544 		check_ilim = 1;
2545 		set_bit(DQ_LASTSET_B + QIF_INODES_B, &dquot->dq_flags);
2546 	}
2547 
2548 	if (di->d_fieldmask & QC_INO_SOFT)
2549 		dm->dqb_isoftlimit = di->d_ino_softlimit;
2550 	if (di->d_fieldmask & QC_INO_HARD)
2551 		dm->dqb_ihardlimit = di->d_ino_hardlimit;
2552 	if (di->d_fieldmask & (QC_INO_SOFT | QC_INO_HARD)) {
2553 		check_ilim = 1;
2554 		set_bit(DQ_LASTSET_B + QIF_ILIMITS_B, &dquot->dq_flags);
2555 	}
2556 
2557 	if (di->d_fieldmask & QC_SPC_TIMER) {
2558 		dm->dqb_btime = di->d_spc_timer;
2559 		check_blim = 1;
2560 		set_bit(DQ_LASTSET_B + QIF_BTIME_B, &dquot->dq_flags);
2561 	}
2562 
2563 	if (di->d_fieldmask & QC_INO_TIMER) {
2564 		dm->dqb_itime = di->d_ino_timer;
2565 		check_ilim = 1;
2566 		set_bit(DQ_LASTSET_B + QIF_ITIME_B, &dquot->dq_flags);
2567 	}
2568 
2569 	if (check_blim) {
2570 		if (!dm->dqb_bsoftlimit ||
2571 		    dm->dqb_curspace < dm->dqb_bsoftlimit) {
2572 			dm->dqb_btime = 0;
2573 			clear_bit(DQ_BLKS_B, &dquot->dq_flags);
2574 		} else if (!(di->d_fieldmask & QC_SPC_TIMER))
2575 			/* Set grace only if user hasn't provided his own... */
2576 			dm->dqb_btime = get_seconds() + dqi->dqi_bgrace;
2577 	}
2578 	if (check_ilim) {
2579 		if (!dm->dqb_isoftlimit ||
2580 		    dm->dqb_curinodes < dm->dqb_isoftlimit) {
2581 			dm->dqb_itime = 0;
2582 			clear_bit(DQ_INODES_B, &dquot->dq_flags);
2583 		} else if (!(di->d_fieldmask & QC_INO_TIMER))
2584 			/* Set grace only if user hasn't provided his own... */
2585 			dm->dqb_itime = get_seconds() + dqi->dqi_igrace;
2586 	}
2587 	if (dm->dqb_bhardlimit || dm->dqb_bsoftlimit || dm->dqb_ihardlimit ||
2588 	    dm->dqb_isoftlimit)
2589 		clear_bit(DQ_FAKE_B, &dquot->dq_flags);
2590 	else
2591 		set_bit(DQ_FAKE_B, &dquot->dq_flags);
2592 	spin_unlock(&dq_data_lock);
2593 	mark_dquot_dirty(dquot);
2594 
2595 	return 0;
2596 }
2597 
2598 int dquot_set_dqblk(struct super_block *sb, struct kqid qid,
2599 		  struct qc_dqblk *di)
2600 {
2601 	struct dquot *dquot;
2602 	int rc;
2603 
2604 	dquot = dqget(sb, qid);
2605 	if (!dquot) {
2606 		rc = -ESRCH;
2607 		goto out;
2608 	}
2609 	rc = do_set_dqblk(dquot, di);
2610 	dqput(dquot);
2611 out:
2612 	return rc;
2613 }
2614 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_set_dqblk);
2615 
2616 /* Generic routine for getting common part of quota file information */
2617 int dquot_get_dqinfo(struct super_block *sb, int type, struct if_dqinfo *ii)
2618 {
2619 	struct mem_dqinfo *mi;
2620 
2621 	mutex_lock(&sb_dqopt(sb)->dqonoff_mutex);
2622 	if (!sb_has_quota_active(sb, type)) {
2623 		mutex_unlock(&sb_dqopt(sb)->dqonoff_mutex);
2624 		return -ESRCH;
2625 	}
2626 	mi = sb_dqopt(sb)->info + type;
2627 	spin_lock(&dq_data_lock);
2628 	ii->dqi_bgrace = mi->dqi_bgrace;
2629 	ii->dqi_igrace = mi->dqi_igrace;
2630 	ii->dqi_flags = mi->dqi_flags & DQF_GETINFO_MASK;
2631 	ii->dqi_valid = IIF_ALL;
2632 	spin_unlock(&dq_data_lock);
2633 	mutex_unlock(&sb_dqopt(sb)->dqonoff_mutex);
2634 	return 0;
2635 }
2636 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_get_dqinfo);
2637 
2638 /* Generic routine for setting common part of quota file information */
2639 int dquot_set_dqinfo(struct super_block *sb, int type, struct if_dqinfo *ii)
2640 {
2641 	struct mem_dqinfo *mi;
2642 	int err = 0;
2643 
2644 	mutex_lock(&sb_dqopt(sb)->dqonoff_mutex);
2645 	if (!sb_has_quota_active(sb, type)) {
2646 		err = -ESRCH;
2647 		goto out;
2648 	}
2649 	mi = sb_dqopt(sb)->info + type;
2650 	if (ii->dqi_valid & IIF_FLAGS) {
2651 		if (ii->dqi_flags & ~DQF_SETINFO_MASK ||
2652 		    (ii->dqi_flags & DQF_ROOT_SQUASH &&
2653 		     mi->dqi_format->qf_fmt_id != QFMT_VFS_OLD)) {
2654 			err = -EINVAL;
2655 			goto out;
2656 		}
2657 	}
2658 	spin_lock(&dq_data_lock);
2659 	if (ii->dqi_valid & IIF_BGRACE)
2660 		mi->dqi_bgrace = ii->dqi_bgrace;
2661 	if (ii->dqi_valid & IIF_IGRACE)
2662 		mi->dqi_igrace = ii->dqi_igrace;
2663 	if (ii->dqi_valid & IIF_FLAGS)
2664 		mi->dqi_flags = (mi->dqi_flags & ~DQF_SETINFO_MASK) |
2665 				(ii->dqi_flags & DQF_SETINFO_MASK);
2666 	spin_unlock(&dq_data_lock);
2667 	mark_info_dirty(sb, type);
2668 	/* Force write to disk */
2669 	sb->dq_op->write_info(sb, type);
2670 out:
2671 	mutex_unlock(&sb_dqopt(sb)->dqonoff_mutex);
2672 	return err;
2673 }
2674 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_set_dqinfo);
2675 
2676 const struct quotactl_ops dquot_quotactl_ops = {
2677 	.quota_on	= dquot_quota_on,
2678 	.quota_off	= dquot_quota_off,
2679 	.quota_sync	= dquot_quota_sync,
2680 	.get_info	= dquot_get_dqinfo,
2681 	.set_info	= dquot_set_dqinfo,
2682 	.get_dqblk	= dquot_get_dqblk,
2683 	.set_dqblk	= dquot_set_dqblk
2684 };
2685 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_quotactl_ops);
2686 
2687 const struct quotactl_ops dquot_quotactl_sysfile_ops = {
2688 	.quota_enable	= dquot_quota_enable,
2689 	.quota_disable	= dquot_quota_disable,
2690 	.quota_sync	= dquot_quota_sync,
2691 	.get_info	= dquot_get_dqinfo,
2692 	.set_info	= dquot_set_dqinfo,
2693 	.get_dqblk	= dquot_get_dqblk,
2694 	.set_dqblk	= dquot_set_dqblk
2695 };
2696 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_quotactl_sysfile_ops);
2697 
2698 static int do_proc_dqstats(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2699 		     void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2700 {
2701 	unsigned int type = (int *)table->data - dqstats.stat;
2702 
2703 	/* Update global table */
2704 	dqstats.stat[type] =
2705 			percpu_counter_sum_positive(&dqstats.counter[type]);
2706 	return proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
2707 }
2708 
2709 static struct ctl_table fs_dqstats_table[] = {
2710 	{
2711 		.procname	= "lookups",
2712 		.data		= &dqstats.stat[DQST_LOOKUPS],
2713 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2714 		.mode		= 0444,
2715 		.proc_handler	= do_proc_dqstats,
2716 	},
2717 	{
2718 		.procname	= "drops",
2719 		.data		= &dqstats.stat[DQST_DROPS],
2720 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2721 		.mode		= 0444,
2722 		.proc_handler	= do_proc_dqstats,
2723 	},
2724 	{
2725 		.procname	= "reads",
2726 		.data		= &dqstats.stat[DQST_READS],
2727 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2728 		.mode		= 0444,
2729 		.proc_handler	= do_proc_dqstats,
2730 	},
2731 	{
2732 		.procname	= "writes",
2733 		.data		= &dqstats.stat[DQST_WRITES],
2734 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2735 		.mode		= 0444,
2736 		.proc_handler	= do_proc_dqstats,
2737 	},
2738 	{
2739 		.procname	= "cache_hits",
2740 		.data		= &dqstats.stat[DQST_CACHE_HITS],
2741 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2742 		.mode		= 0444,
2743 		.proc_handler	= do_proc_dqstats,
2744 	},
2745 	{
2746 		.procname	= "allocated_dquots",
2747 		.data		= &dqstats.stat[DQST_ALLOC_DQUOTS],
2748 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2749 		.mode		= 0444,
2750 		.proc_handler	= do_proc_dqstats,
2751 	},
2752 	{
2753 		.procname	= "free_dquots",
2754 		.data		= &dqstats.stat[DQST_FREE_DQUOTS],
2755 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2756 		.mode		= 0444,
2757 		.proc_handler	= do_proc_dqstats,
2758 	},
2759 	{
2760 		.procname	= "syncs",
2761 		.data		= &dqstats.stat[DQST_SYNCS],
2762 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2763 		.mode		= 0444,
2764 		.proc_handler	= do_proc_dqstats,
2765 	},
2766 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINT_QUOTA_WARNING
2767 	{
2768 		.procname	= "warnings",
2769 		.data		= &flag_print_warnings,
2770 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2771 		.mode		= 0644,
2772 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2773 	},
2774 #endif
2775 	{ },
2776 };
2777 
2778 static struct ctl_table fs_table[] = {
2779 	{
2780 		.procname	= "quota",
2781 		.mode		= 0555,
2782 		.child		= fs_dqstats_table,
2783 	},
2784 	{ },
2785 };
2786 
2787 static struct ctl_table sys_table[] = {
2788 	{
2789 		.procname	= "fs",
2790 		.mode		= 0555,
2791 		.child		= fs_table,
2792 	},
2793 	{ },
2794 };
2795 
2796 static int __init dquot_init(void)
2797 {
2798 	int i, ret;
2799 	unsigned long nr_hash, order;
2800 
2801 	printk(KERN_NOTICE "VFS: Disk quotas %s\n", __DQUOT_VERSION__);
2802 
2803 	register_sysctl_table(sys_table);
2804 
2805 	dquot_cachep = kmem_cache_create("dquot",
2806 			sizeof(struct dquot), sizeof(unsigned long) * 4,
2807 			(SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|
2808 				SLAB_MEM_SPREAD|SLAB_PANIC),
2809 			NULL);
2810 
2811 	order = 0;
2812 	dquot_hash = (struct hlist_head *)__get_free_pages(GFP_ATOMIC, order);
2813 	if (!dquot_hash)
2814 		panic("Cannot create dquot hash table");
2815 
2816 	for (i = 0; i < _DQST_DQSTAT_LAST; i++) {
2817 		ret = percpu_counter_init(&dqstats.counter[i], 0, GFP_KERNEL);
2818 		if (ret)
2819 			panic("Cannot create dquot stat counters");
2820 	}
2821 
2822 	/* Find power-of-two hlist_heads which can fit into allocation */
2823 	nr_hash = (1UL << order) * PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct hlist_head);
2824 	dq_hash_bits = 0;
2825 	do {
2826 		dq_hash_bits++;
2827 	} while (nr_hash >> dq_hash_bits);
2828 	dq_hash_bits--;
2829 
2830 	nr_hash = 1UL << dq_hash_bits;
2831 	dq_hash_mask = nr_hash - 1;
2832 	for (i = 0; i < nr_hash; i++)
2833 		INIT_HLIST_HEAD(dquot_hash + i);
2834 
2835 	pr_info("VFS: Dquot-cache hash table entries: %ld (order %ld,"
2836 		" %ld bytes)\n", nr_hash, order, (PAGE_SIZE << order));
2837 
2838 	register_shrinker(&dqcache_shrinker);
2839 
2840 	return 0;
2841 }
2842 module_init(dquot_init);
2843