xref: /linux/fs/pstore/ram.c (revision ac8fd122e070ce0e60c608d4f085f7af77290844)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * RAM Oops/Panic logger
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2010 Marco Stornelli <marco.stornelli@gmail.com>
6  * Copyright (C) 2011 Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
7  */
8 
9 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
10 
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/err.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/version.h>
15 #include <linux/pstore.h>
16 #include <linux/io.h>
17 #include <linux/ioport.h>
18 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/compiler.h>
21 #include <linux/pstore_ram.h>
22 #include <linux/of.h>
23 #include <linux/of_address.h>
24 
25 #define RAMOOPS_KERNMSG_HDR "===="
26 #define MIN_MEM_SIZE 4096UL
27 
28 static ulong record_size = MIN_MEM_SIZE;
29 module_param(record_size, ulong, 0400);
30 MODULE_PARM_DESC(record_size,
31 		"size of each dump done on oops/panic");
32 
33 static ulong ramoops_console_size = MIN_MEM_SIZE;
34 module_param_named(console_size, ramoops_console_size, ulong, 0400);
35 MODULE_PARM_DESC(console_size, "size of kernel console log");
36 
37 static ulong ramoops_ftrace_size = MIN_MEM_SIZE;
38 module_param_named(ftrace_size, ramoops_ftrace_size, ulong, 0400);
39 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ftrace_size, "size of ftrace log");
40 
41 static ulong ramoops_pmsg_size = MIN_MEM_SIZE;
42 module_param_named(pmsg_size, ramoops_pmsg_size, ulong, 0400);
43 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pmsg_size, "size of user space message log");
44 
45 static unsigned long long mem_address;
46 module_param_hw(mem_address, ullong, other, 0400);
47 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mem_address,
48 		"start of reserved RAM used to store oops/panic logs");
49 
50 static ulong mem_size;
51 module_param(mem_size, ulong, 0400);
52 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mem_size,
53 		"size of reserved RAM used to store oops/panic logs");
54 
55 static unsigned int mem_type;
56 module_param(mem_type, uint, 0600);
57 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mem_type,
58 		"set to 1 to try to use unbuffered memory (default 0)");
59 
60 static int dump_oops = 1;
61 module_param(dump_oops, int, 0600);
62 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dump_oops,
63 		"set to 1 to dump oopses, 0 to only dump panics (default 1)");
64 
65 static int ramoops_ecc;
66 module_param_named(ecc, ramoops_ecc, int, 0600);
67 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ramoops_ecc,
68 		"if non-zero, the option enables ECC support and specifies "
69 		"ECC buffer size in bytes (1 is a special value, means 16 "
70 		"bytes ECC)");
71 
72 struct ramoops_context {
73 	struct persistent_ram_zone **dprzs;	/* Oops dump zones */
74 	struct persistent_ram_zone *cprz;	/* Console zone */
75 	struct persistent_ram_zone **fprzs;	/* Ftrace zones */
76 	struct persistent_ram_zone *mprz;	/* PMSG zone */
77 	phys_addr_t phys_addr;
78 	unsigned long size;
79 	unsigned int memtype;
80 	size_t record_size;
81 	size_t console_size;
82 	size_t ftrace_size;
83 	size_t pmsg_size;
84 	int dump_oops;
85 	u32 flags;
86 	struct persistent_ram_ecc_info ecc_info;
87 	unsigned int max_dump_cnt;
88 	unsigned int dump_write_cnt;
89 	/* _read_cnt need clear on ramoops_pstore_open */
90 	unsigned int dump_read_cnt;
91 	unsigned int console_read_cnt;
92 	unsigned int max_ftrace_cnt;
93 	unsigned int ftrace_read_cnt;
94 	unsigned int pmsg_read_cnt;
95 	struct pstore_info pstore;
96 };
97 
98 static struct platform_device *dummy;
99 
100 static int ramoops_pstore_open(struct pstore_info *psi)
101 {
102 	struct ramoops_context *cxt = psi->data;
103 
104 	cxt->dump_read_cnt = 0;
105 	cxt->console_read_cnt = 0;
106 	cxt->ftrace_read_cnt = 0;
107 	cxt->pmsg_read_cnt = 0;
108 	return 0;
109 }
110 
111 static struct persistent_ram_zone *
112 ramoops_get_next_prz(struct persistent_ram_zone *przs[], int id,
113 		     struct pstore_record *record)
114 {
115 	struct persistent_ram_zone *prz;
116 
117 	/* Give up if we never existed or have hit the end. */
118 	if (!przs)
119 		return NULL;
120 
121 	prz = przs[id];
122 	if (!prz)
123 		return NULL;
124 
125 	/* Update old/shadowed buffer. */
126 	if (prz->type == PSTORE_TYPE_DMESG)
127 		persistent_ram_save_old(prz);
128 
129 	if (!persistent_ram_old_size(prz))
130 		return NULL;
131 
132 	record->type = prz->type;
133 	record->id = id;
134 
135 	return prz;
136 }
137 
138 static int ramoops_read_kmsg_hdr(char *buffer, struct timespec64 *time,
139 				  bool *compressed)
140 {
141 	char data_type;
142 	int header_length = 0;
143 
144 	if (sscanf(buffer, RAMOOPS_KERNMSG_HDR "%lld.%lu-%c\n%n",
145 		   (time64_t *)&time->tv_sec, &time->tv_nsec, &data_type,
146 		   &header_length) == 3) {
147 		time->tv_nsec *= 1000;
148 		if (data_type == 'C')
149 			*compressed = true;
150 		else
151 			*compressed = false;
152 	} else if (sscanf(buffer, RAMOOPS_KERNMSG_HDR "%lld.%lu\n%n",
153 			  (time64_t *)&time->tv_sec, &time->tv_nsec,
154 			  &header_length) == 2) {
155 		time->tv_nsec *= 1000;
156 		*compressed = false;
157 	} else {
158 		time->tv_sec = 0;
159 		time->tv_nsec = 0;
160 		*compressed = false;
161 	}
162 	return header_length;
163 }
164 
165 static bool prz_ok(struct persistent_ram_zone *prz)
166 {
167 	return !!prz && !!(persistent_ram_old_size(prz) +
168 			   persistent_ram_ecc_string(prz, NULL, 0));
169 }
170 
171 static ssize_t ftrace_log_combine(struct persistent_ram_zone *dest,
172 				  struct persistent_ram_zone *src)
173 {
174 	size_t dest_size, src_size, total, dest_off, src_off;
175 	size_t dest_idx = 0, src_idx = 0, merged_idx = 0;
176 	void *merged_buf;
177 	struct pstore_ftrace_record *drec, *srec, *mrec;
178 	size_t record_size = sizeof(struct pstore_ftrace_record);
179 
180 	dest_off = dest->old_log_size % record_size;
181 	dest_size = dest->old_log_size - dest_off;
182 
183 	src_off = src->old_log_size % record_size;
184 	src_size = src->old_log_size - src_off;
185 
186 	total = dest_size + src_size;
187 	merged_buf = kmalloc(total, GFP_KERNEL);
188 	if (!merged_buf)
189 		return -ENOMEM;
190 
191 	drec = (struct pstore_ftrace_record *)(dest->old_log + dest_off);
192 	srec = (struct pstore_ftrace_record *)(src->old_log + src_off);
193 	mrec = (struct pstore_ftrace_record *)(merged_buf);
194 
195 	while (dest_size > 0 && src_size > 0) {
196 		if (pstore_ftrace_read_timestamp(&drec[dest_idx]) <
197 		    pstore_ftrace_read_timestamp(&srec[src_idx])) {
198 			mrec[merged_idx++] = drec[dest_idx++];
199 			dest_size -= record_size;
200 		} else {
201 			mrec[merged_idx++] = srec[src_idx++];
202 			src_size -= record_size;
203 		}
204 	}
205 
206 	while (dest_size > 0) {
207 		mrec[merged_idx++] = drec[dest_idx++];
208 		dest_size -= record_size;
209 	}
210 
211 	while (src_size > 0) {
212 		mrec[merged_idx++] = srec[src_idx++];
213 		src_size -= record_size;
214 	}
215 
216 	kfree(dest->old_log);
217 	dest->old_log = merged_buf;
218 	dest->old_log_size = total;
219 
220 	return 0;
221 }
222 
223 static ssize_t ramoops_pstore_read(struct pstore_record *record)
224 {
225 	ssize_t size = 0;
226 	struct ramoops_context *cxt = record->psi->data;
227 	struct persistent_ram_zone *prz = NULL;
228 	int header_length = 0;
229 	bool free_prz = false;
230 
231 	/*
232 	 * Ramoops headers provide time stamps for PSTORE_TYPE_DMESG, but
233 	 * PSTORE_TYPE_CONSOLE and PSTORE_TYPE_FTRACE don't currently have
234 	 * valid time stamps, so it is initialized to zero.
235 	 */
236 	record->time.tv_sec = 0;
237 	record->time.tv_nsec = 0;
238 	record->compressed = false;
239 
240 	/* Find the next valid persistent_ram_zone for DMESG */
241 	while (cxt->dump_read_cnt < cxt->max_dump_cnt && !prz) {
242 		prz = ramoops_get_next_prz(cxt->dprzs, cxt->dump_read_cnt++,
243 					   record);
244 		if (!prz_ok(prz))
245 			continue;
246 		header_length = ramoops_read_kmsg_hdr(persistent_ram_old(prz),
247 						      &record->time,
248 						      &record->compressed);
249 		/* Clear and skip this DMESG record if it has no valid header */
250 		if (!header_length) {
251 			persistent_ram_free_old(prz);
252 			persistent_ram_zap(prz);
253 			prz = NULL;
254 		}
255 	}
256 
257 	if (!prz_ok(prz) && !cxt->console_read_cnt++)
258 		prz = ramoops_get_next_prz(&cxt->cprz, 0 /* single */, record);
259 
260 	if (!prz_ok(prz) && !cxt->pmsg_read_cnt++)
261 		prz = ramoops_get_next_prz(&cxt->mprz, 0 /* single */, record);
262 
263 	/* ftrace is last since it may want to dynamically allocate memory. */
264 	if (!prz_ok(prz)) {
265 		if (!(cxt->flags & RAMOOPS_FLAG_FTRACE_PER_CPU) &&
266 		    !cxt->ftrace_read_cnt++) {
267 			prz = ramoops_get_next_prz(cxt->fprzs, 0 /* single */,
268 						   record);
269 		} else {
270 			/*
271 			 * Build a new dummy record which combines all the
272 			 * per-cpu records including metadata and ecc info.
273 			 */
274 			struct persistent_ram_zone *tmp_prz, *prz_next;
275 
276 			tmp_prz = kzalloc(sizeof(struct persistent_ram_zone),
277 					  GFP_KERNEL);
278 			if (!tmp_prz)
279 				return -ENOMEM;
280 			prz = tmp_prz;
281 			free_prz = true;
282 
283 			while (cxt->ftrace_read_cnt < cxt->max_ftrace_cnt) {
284 				prz_next = ramoops_get_next_prz(cxt->fprzs,
285 						cxt->ftrace_read_cnt++, record);
286 
287 				if (!prz_ok(prz_next))
288 					continue;
289 
290 				tmp_prz->ecc_info = prz_next->ecc_info;
291 				tmp_prz->corrected_bytes +=
292 						prz_next->corrected_bytes;
293 				tmp_prz->bad_blocks += prz_next->bad_blocks;
294 				size = ftrace_log_combine(tmp_prz, prz_next);
295 				if (size)
296 					goto out;
297 			}
298 			record->id = 0;
299 		}
300 	}
301 
302 	if (!prz_ok(prz)) {
303 		size = 0;
304 		goto out;
305 	}
306 
307 	size = persistent_ram_old_size(prz) - header_length;
308 
309 	/* ECC correction notice */
310 	record->ecc_notice_size = persistent_ram_ecc_string(prz, NULL, 0);
311 
312 	record->buf = kmalloc(size + record->ecc_notice_size + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
313 	if (record->buf == NULL) {
314 		size = -ENOMEM;
315 		goto out;
316 	}
317 
318 	memcpy(record->buf, (char *)persistent_ram_old(prz) + header_length,
319 	       size);
320 
321 	persistent_ram_ecc_string(prz, record->buf + size,
322 				  record->ecc_notice_size + 1);
323 
324 out:
325 	if (free_prz) {
326 		kfree(prz->old_log);
327 		kfree(prz);
328 	}
329 
330 	return size;
331 }
332 
333 static size_t ramoops_write_kmsg_hdr(struct persistent_ram_zone *prz,
334 				     struct pstore_record *record)
335 {
336 	char hdr[36]; /* "===="(4), %lld(20), "."(1), %06lu(6), "-%c\n"(3) */
337 	size_t len;
338 
339 	len = scnprintf(hdr, sizeof(hdr),
340 		RAMOOPS_KERNMSG_HDR "%lld.%06lu-%c\n",
341 		(time64_t)record->time.tv_sec,
342 		record->time.tv_nsec / 1000,
343 		record->compressed ? 'C' : 'D');
344 	persistent_ram_write(prz, hdr, len);
345 
346 	return len;
347 }
348 
349 static int notrace ramoops_pstore_write(struct pstore_record *record)
350 {
351 	struct ramoops_context *cxt = record->psi->data;
352 	struct persistent_ram_zone *prz;
353 	size_t size, hlen;
354 
355 	if (record->type == PSTORE_TYPE_CONSOLE) {
356 		if (!cxt->cprz)
357 			return -ENOMEM;
358 		persistent_ram_write(cxt->cprz, record->buf, record->size);
359 		return 0;
360 	} else if (record->type == PSTORE_TYPE_FTRACE) {
361 		int zonenum;
362 
363 		if (!cxt->fprzs)
364 			return -ENOMEM;
365 		/*
366 		 * Choose zone by if we're using per-cpu buffers.
367 		 */
368 		if (cxt->flags & RAMOOPS_FLAG_FTRACE_PER_CPU)
369 			zonenum = smp_processor_id();
370 		else
371 			zonenum = 0;
372 
373 		persistent_ram_write(cxt->fprzs[zonenum], record->buf,
374 				     record->size);
375 		return 0;
376 	} else if (record->type == PSTORE_TYPE_PMSG) {
377 		pr_warn_ratelimited("PMSG shouldn't call %s\n", __func__);
378 		return -EINVAL;
379 	}
380 
381 	if (record->type != PSTORE_TYPE_DMESG)
382 		return -EINVAL;
383 
384 	/*
385 	 * Out of the various dmesg dump types, ramoops is currently designed
386 	 * to only store crash logs, rather than storing general kernel logs.
387 	 */
388 	if (record->reason != KMSG_DUMP_OOPS &&
389 	    record->reason != KMSG_DUMP_PANIC)
390 		return -EINVAL;
391 
392 	/* Skip Oopes when configured to do so. */
393 	if (record->reason == KMSG_DUMP_OOPS && !cxt->dump_oops)
394 		return -EINVAL;
395 
396 	/*
397 	 * Explicitly only take the first part of any new crash.
398 	 * If our buffer is larger than kmsg_bytes, this can never happen,
399 	 * and if our buffer is smaller than kmsg_bytes, we don't want the
400 	 * report split across multiple records.
401 	 */
402 	if (record->part != 1)
403 		return -ENOSPC;
404 
405 	if (!cxt->dprzs)
406 		return -ENOSPC;
407 
408 	prz = cxt->dprzs[cxt->dump_write_cnt];
409 
410 	/*
411 	 * Since this is a new crash dump, we need to reset the buffer in
412 	 * case it still has an old dump present. Without this, the new dump
413 	 * will get appended, which would seriously confuse anything trying
414 	 * to check dump file contents. Specifically, ramoops_read_kmsg_hdr()
415 	 * expects to find a dump header in the beginning of buffer data, so
416 	 * we must to reset the buffer values, in order to ensure that the
417 	 * header will be written to the beginning of the buffer.
418 	 */
419 	persistent_ram_zap(prz);
420 
421 	/* Build header and append record contents. */
422 	hlen = ramoops_write_kmsg_hdr(prz, record);
423 	if (!hlen)
424 		return -ENOMEM;
425 
426 	size = record->size;
427 	if (size + hlen > prz->buffer_size)
428 		size = prz->buffer_size - hlen;
429 	persistent_ram_write(prz, record->buf, size);
430 
431 	cxt->dump_write_cnt = (cxt->dump_write_cnt + 1) % cxt->max_dump_cnt;
432 
433 	return 0;
434 }
435 
436 static int notrace ramoops_pstore_write_user(struct pstore_record *record,
437 					     const char __user *buf)
438 {
439 	if (record->type == PSTORE_TYPE_PMSG) {
440 		struct ramoops_context *cxt = record->psi->data;
441 
442 		if (!cxt->mprz)
443 			return -ENOMEM;
444 		return persistent_ram_write_user(cxt->mprz, buf, record->size);
445 	}
446 
447 	return -EINVAL;
448 }
449 
450 static int ramoops_pstore_erase(struct pstore_record *record)
451 {
452 	struct ramoops_context *cxt = record->psi->data;
453 	struct persistent_ram_zone *prz;
454 
455 	switch (record->type) {
456 	case PSTORE_TYPE_DMESG:
457 		if (record->id >= cxt->max_dump_cnt)
458 			return -EINVAL;
459 		prz = cxt->dprzs[record->id];
460 		break;
461 	case PSTORE_TYPE_CONSOLE:
462 		prz = cxt->cprz;
463 		break;
464 	case PSTORE_TYPE_FTRACE:
465 		if (record->id >= cxt->max_ftrace_cnt)
466 			return -EINVAL;
467 		prz = cxt->fprzs[record->id];
468 		break;
469 	case PSTORE_TYPE_PMSG:
470 		prz = cxt->mprz;
471 		break;
472 	default:
473 		return -EINVAL;
474 	}
475 
476 	persistent_ram_free_old(prz);
477 	persistent_ram_zap(prz);
478 
479 	return 0;
480 }
481 
482 static struct ramoops_context oops_cxt = {
483 	.pstore = {
484 		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
485 		.name	= "ramoops",
486 		.open	= ramoops_pstore_open,
487 		.read	= ramoops_pstore_read,
488 		.write	= ramoops_pstore_write,
489 		.write_user	= ramoops_pstore_write_user,
490 		.erase	= ramoops_pstore_erase,
491 	},
492 };
493 
494 static void ramoops_free_przs(struct ramoops_context *cxt)
495 {
496 	int i;
497 
498 	/* Free dump PRZs */
499 	if (cxt->dprzs) {
500 		for (i = 0; i < cxt->max_dump_cnt; i++)
501 			persistent_ram_free(cxt->dprzs[i]);
502 
503 		kfree(cxt->dprzs);
504 		cxt->max_dump_cnt = 0;
505 	}
506 
507 	/* Free ftrace PRZs */
508 	if (cxt->fprzs) {
509 		for (i = 0; i < cxt->max_ftrace_cnt; i++)
510 			persistent_ram_free(cxt->fprzs[i]);
511 		kfree(cxt->fprzs);
512 		cxt->max_ftrace_cnt = 0;
513 	}
514 }
515 
516 static int ramoops_init_przs(const char *name,
517 			     struct device *dev, struct ramoops_context *cxt,
518 			     struct persistent_ram_zone ***przs,
519 			     phys_addr_t *paddr, size_t mem_sz,
520 			     ssize_t record_size,
521 			     unsigned int *cnt, u32 sig, u32 flags)
522 {
523 	int err = -ENOMEM;
524 	int i;
525 	size_t zone_sz;
526 	struct persistent_ram_zone **prz_ar;
527 
528 	/* Allocate nothing for 0 mem_sz or 0 record_size. */
529 	if (mem_sz == 0 || record_size == 0) {
530 		*cnt = 0;
531 		return 0;
532 	}
533 
534 	/*
535 	 * If we have a negative record size, calculate it based on
536 	 * mem_sz / *cnt. If we have a positive record size, calculate
537 	 * cnt from mem_sz / record_size.
538 	 */
539 	if (record_size < 0) {
540 		if (*cnt == 0)
541 			return 0;
542 		record_size = mem_sz / *cnt;
543 		if (record_size == 0) {
544 			dev_err(dev, "%s record size == 0 (%zu / %u)\n",
545 				name, mem_sz, *cnt);
546 			goto fail;
547 		}
548 	} else {
549 		*cnt = mem_sz / record_size;
550 		if (*cnt == 0) {
551 			dev_err(dev, "%s record count == 0 (%zu / %zu)\n",
552 				name, mem_sz, record_size);
553 			goto fail;
554 		}
555 	}
556 
557 	if (*paddr + mem_sz - cxt->phys_addr > cxt->size) {
558 		dev_err(dev, "no room for %s mem region (0x%zx@0x%llx) in (0x%lx@0x%llx)\n",
559 			name,
560 			mem_sz, (unsigned long long)*paddr,
561 			cxt->size, (unsigned long long)cxt->phys_addr);
562 		goto fail;
563 	}
564 
565 	zone_sz = mem_sz / *cnt;
566 	if (!zone_sz) {
567 		dev_err(dev, "%s zone size == 0\n", name);
568 		goto fail;
569 	}
570 
571 	prz_ar = kcalloc(*cnt, sizeof(**przs), GFP_KERNEL);
572 	if (!prz_ar)
573 		goto fail;
574 
575 	for (i = 0; i < *cnt; i++) {
576 		char *label;
577 
578 		if (*cnt == 1)
579 			label = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "ramoops:%s", name);
580 		else
581 			label = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "ramoops:%s(%d/%d)",
582 					  name, i, *cnt - 1);
583 		prz_ar[i] = persistent_ram_new(*paddr, zone_sz, sig,
584 					       &cxt->ecc_info,
585 					       cxt->memtype, flags, label);
586 		kfree(label);
587 		if (IS_ERR(prz_ar[i])) {
588 			err = PTR_ERR(prz_ar[i]);
589 			dev_err(dev, "failed to request %s mem region (0x%zx@0x%llx): %d\n",
590 				name, record_size,
591 				(unsigned long long)*paddr, err);
592 
593 			while (i > 0) {
594 				i--;
595 				persistent_ram_free(prz_ar[i]);
596 			}
597 			kfree(prz_ar);
598 			goto fail;
599 		}
600 		*paddr += zone_sz;
601 		prz_ar[i]->type = pstore_name_to_type(name);
602 	}
603 
604 	*przs = prz_ar;
605 	return 0;
606 
607 fail:
608 	*cnt = 0;
609 	return err;
610 }
611 
612 static int ramoops_init_prz(const char *name,
613 			    struct device *dev, struct ramoops_context *cxt,
614 			    struct persistent_ram_zone **prz,
615 			    phys_addr_t *paddr, size_t sz, u32 sig)
616 {
617 	char *label;
618 
619 	if (!sz)
620 		return 0;
621 
622 	if (*paddr + sz - cxt->phys_addr > cxt->size) {
623 		dev_err(dev, "no room for %s mem region (0x%zx@0x%llx) in (0x%lx@0x%llx)\n",
624 			name, sz, (unsigned long long)*paddr,
625 			cxt->size, (unsigned long long)cxt->phys_addr);
626 		return -ENOMEM;
627 	}
628 
629 	label = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "ramoops:%s", name);
630 	*prz = persistent_ram_new(*paddr, sz, sig, &cxt->ecc_info,
631 				  cxt->memtype, PRZ_FLAG_ZAP_OLD, label);
632 	kfree(label);
633 	if (IS_ERR(*prz)) {
634 		int err = PTR_ERR(*prz);
635 
636 		dev_err(dev, "failed to request %s mem region (0x%zx@0x%llx): %d\n",
637 			name, sz, (unsigned long long)*paddr, err);
638 		return err;
639 	}
640 
641 	*paddr += sz;
642 	(*prz)->type = pstore_name_to_type(name);
643 
644 	return 0;
645 }
646 
647 static int ramoops_parse_dt_size(struct platform_device *pdev,
648 				 const char *propname, u32 *value)
649 {
650 	u32 val32 = 0;
651 	int ret;
652 
653 	ret = of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node, propname, &val32);
654 	if (ret < 0 && ret != -EINVAL) {
655 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to parse property %s: %d\n",
656 			propname, ret);
657 		return ret;
658 	}
659 
660 	if (val32 > INT_MAX) {
661 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "%s %u > INT_MAX\n", propname, val32);
662 		return -EOVERFLOW;
663 	}
664 
665 	*value = val32;
666 	return 0;
667 }
668 
669 static int ramoops_parse_dt(struct platform_device *pdev,
670 			    struct ramoops_platform_data *pdata)
671 {
672 	struct device_node *of_node = pdev->dev.of_node;
673 	struct device_node *parent_node;
674 	struct resource *res;
675 	u32 value;
676 	int ret;
677 
678 	dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "using Device Tree\n");
679 
680 	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
681 	if (!res) {
682 		dev_err(&pdev->dev,
683 			"failed to locate DT /reserved-memory resource\n");
684 		return -EINVAL;
685 	}
686 
687 	pdata->mem_size = resource_size(res);
688 	pdata->mem_address = res->start;
689 	pdata->mem_type = of_property_read_bool(of_node, "unbuffered");
690 	pdata->dump_oops = !of_property_read_bool(of_node, "no-dump-oops");
691 
692 #define parse_size(name, field) {					\
693 		ret = ramoops_parse_dt_size(pdev, name, &value);	\
694 		if (ret < 0)						\
695 			return ret;					\
696 		field = value;						\
697 	}
698 
699 	parse_size("record-size", pdata->record_size);
700 	parse_size("console-size", pdata->console_size);
701 	parse_size("ftrace-size", pdata->ftrace_size);
702 	parse_size("pmsg-size", pdata->pmsg_size);
703 	parse_size("ecc-size", pdata->ecc_info.ecc_size);
704 	parse_size("flags", pdata->flags);
705 
706 #undef parse_size
707 
708 	/*
709 	 * Some old Chromebooks relied on the kernel setting the
710 	 * console_size and pmsg_size to the record size since that's
711 	 * what the downstream kernel did.  These same Chromebooks had
712 	 * "ramoops" straight under the root node which isn't
713 	 * according to the current upstream bindings (though it was
714 	 * arguably acceptable under a prior version of the bindings).
715 	 * Let's make those old Chromebooks work by detecting that
716 	 * we're not a child of "reserved-memory" and mimicking the
717 	 * expected behavior.
718 	 */
719 	parent_node = of_get_parent(of_node);
720 	if (!of_node_name_eq(parent_node, "reserved-memory") &&
721 	    !pdata->console_size && !pdata->ftrace_size &&
722 	    !pdata->pmsg_size && !pdata->ecc_info.ecc_size) {
723 		pdata->console_size = pdata->record_size;
724 		pdata->pmsg_size = pdata->record_size;
725 	}
726 	of_node_put(parent_node);
727 
728 	return 0;
729 }
730 
731 static int ramoops_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
732 {
733 	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
734 	struct ramoops_platform_data *pdata = dev->platform_data;
735 	struct ramoops_platform_data pdata_local;
736 	struct ramoops_context *cxt = &oops_cxt;
737 	size_t dump_mem_sz;
738 	phys_addr_t paddr;
739 	int err = -EINVAL;
740 
741 	/*
742 	 * Only a single ramoops area allowed at a time, so fail extra
743 	 * probes.
744 	 */
745 	if (cxt->max_dump_cnt) {
746 		pr_err("already initialized\n");
747 		goto fail_out;
748 	}
749 
750 	if (dev_of_node(dev) && !pdata) {
751 		pdata = &pdata_local;
752 		memset(pdata, 0, sizeof(*pdata));
753 
754 		err = ramoops_parse_dt(pdev, pdata);
755 		if (err < 0)
756 			goto fail_out;
757 	}
758 
759 	/* Make sure we didn't get bogus platform data pointer. */
760 	if (!pdata) {
761 		pr_err("NULL platform data\n");
762 		goto fail_out;
763 	}
764 
765 	if (!pdata->mem_size || (!pdata->record_size && !pdata->console_size &&
766 			!pdata->ftrace_size && !pdata->pmsg_size)) {
767 		pr_err("The memory size and the record/console size must be "
768 			"non-zero\n");
769 		goto fail_out;
770 	}
771 
772 	if (pdata->record_size && !is_power_of_2(pdata->record_size))
773 		pdata->record_size = rounddown_pow_of_two(pdata->record_size);
774 	if (pdata->console_size && !is_power_of_2(pdata->console_size))
775 		pdata->console_size = rounddown_pow_of_two(pdata->console_size);
776 	if (pdata->ftrace_size && !is_power_of_2(pdata->ftrace_size))
777 		pdata->ftrace_size = rounddown_pow_of_two(pdata->ftrace_size);
778 	if (pdata->pmsg_size && !is_power_of_2(pdata->pmsg_size))
779 		pdata->pmsg_size = rounddown_pow_of_two(pdata->pmsg_size);
780 
781 	cxt->size = pdata->mem_size;
782 	cxt->phys_addr = pdata->mem_address;
783 	cxt->memtype = pdata->mem_type;
784 	cxt->record_size = pdata->record_size;
785 	cxt->console_size = pdata->console_size;
786 	cxt->ftrace_size = pdata->ftrace_size;
787 	cxt->pmsg_size = pdata->pmsg_size;
788 	cxt->dump_oops = pdata->dump_oops;
789 	cxt->flags = pdata->flags;
790 	cxt->ecc_info = pdata->ecc_info;
791 
792 	paddr = cxt->phys_addr;
793 
794 	dump_mem_sz = cxt->size - cxt->console_size - cxt->ftrace_size
795 			- cxt->pmsg_size;
796 	err = ramoops_init_przs("dmesg", dev, cxt, &cxt->dprzs, &paddr,
797 				dump_mem_sz, cxt->record_size,
798 				&cxt->max_dump_cnt, 0, 0);
799 	if (err)
800 		goto fail_out;
801 
802 	err = ramoops_init_prz("console", dev, cxt, &cxt->cprz, &paddr,
803 			       cxt->console_size, 0);
804 	if (err)
805 		goto fail_init_cprz;
806 
807 	cxt->max_ftrace_cnt = (cxt->flags & RAMOOPS_FLAG_FTRACE_PER_CPU)
808 				? nr_cpu_ids
809 				: 1;
810 	err = ramoops_init_przs("ftrace", dev, cxt, &cxt->fprzs, &paddr,
811 				cxt->ftrace_size, -1,
812 				&cxt->max_ftrace_cnt, LINUX_VERSION_CODE,
813 				(cxt->flags & RAMOOPS_FLAG_FTRACE_PER_CPU)
814 					? PRZ_FLAG_NO_LOCK : 0);
815 	if (err)
816 		goto fail_init_fprz;
817 
818 	err = ramoops_init_prz("pmsg", dev, cxt, &cxt->mprz, &paddr,
819 				cxt->pmsg_size, 0);
820 	if (err)
821 		goto fail_init_mprz;
822 
823 	cxt->pstore.data = cxt;
824 	/*
825 	 * Prepare frontend flags based on which areas are initialized.
826 	 * For ramoops_init_przs() cases, the "max count" variable tells
827 	 * if there are regions present. For ramoops_init_prz() cases,
828 	 * the single region size is how to check.
829 	 */
830 	cxt->pstore.flags = 0;
831 	if (cxt->max_dump_cnt)
832 		cxt->pstore.flags |= PSTORE_FLAGS_DMESG;
833 	if (cxt->console_size)
834 		cxt->pstore.flags |= PSTORE_FLAGS_CONSOLE;
835 	if (cxt->max_ftrace_cnt)
836 		cxt->pstore.flags |= PSTORE_FLAGS_FTRACE;
837 	if (cxt->pmsg_size)
838 		cxt->pstore.flags |= PSTORE_FLAGS_PMSG;
839 
840 	/*
841 	 * Since bufsize is only used for dmesg crash dumps, it
842 	 * must match the size of the dprz record (after PRZ header
843 	 * and ECC bytes have been accounted for).
844 	 */
845 	if (cxt->pstore.flags & PSTORE_FLAGS_DMESG) {
846 		cxt->pstore.bufsize = cxt->dprzs[0]->buffer_size;
847 		cxt->pstore.buf = kzalloc(cxt->pstore.bufsize, GFP_KERNEL);
848 		if (!cxt->pstore.buf) {
849 			pr_err("cannot allocate pstore crash dump buffer\n");
850 			err = -ENOMEM;
851 			goto fail_clear;
852 		}
853 	}
854 
855 	err = pstore_register(&cxt->pstore);
856 	if (err) {
857 		pr_err("registering with pstore failed\n");
858 		goto fail_buf;
859 	}
860 
861 	/*
862 	 * Update the module parameter variables as well so they are visible
863 	 * through /sys/module/ramoops/parameters/
864 	 */
865 	mem_size = pdata->mem_size;
866 	mem_address = pdata->mem_address;
867 	record_size = pdata->record_size;
868 	dump_oops = pdata->dump_oops;
869 	ramoops_console_size = pdata->console_size;
870 	ramoops_pmsg_size = pdata->pmsg_size;
871 	ramoops_ftrace_size = pdata->ftrace_size;
872 
873 	pr_info("using 0x%lx@0x%llx, ecc: %d\n",
874 		cxt->size, (unsigned long long)cxt->phys_addr,
875 		cxt->ecc_info.ecc_size);
876 
877 	return 0;
878 
879 fail_buf:
880 	kfree(cxt->pstore.buf);
881 fail_clear:
882 	cxt->pstore.bufsize = 0;
883 	persistent_ram_free(cxt->mprz);
884 fail_init_mprz:
885 fail_init_fprz:
886 	persistent_ram_free(cxt->cprz);
887 fail_init_cprz:
888 	ramoops_free_przs(cxt);
889 fail_out:
890 	return err;
891 }
892 
893 static int ramoops_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
894 {
895 	struct ramoops_context *cxt = &oops_cxt;
896 
897 	pstore_unregister(&cxt->pstore);
898 
899 	kfree(cxt->pstore.buf);
900 	cxt->pstore.bufsize = 0;
901 
902 	persistent_ram_free(cxt->mprz);
903 	persistent_ram_free(cxt->cprz);
904 	ramoops_free_przs(cxt);
905 
906 	return 0;
907 }
908 
909 static const struct of_device_id dt_match[] = {
910 	{ .compatible = "ramoops" },
911 	{}
912 };
913 
914 static struct platform_driver ramoops_driver = {
915 	.probe		= ramoops_probe,
916 	.remove		= ramoops_remove,
917 	.driver		= {
918 		.name		= "ramoops",
919 		.of_match_table	= dt_match,
920 	},
921 };
922 
923 static inline void ramoops_unregister_dummy(void)
924 {
925 	platform_device_unregister(dummy);
926 	dummy = NULL;
927 }
928 
929 static void __init ramoops_register_dummy(void)
930 {
931 	struct ramoops_platform_data pdata;
932 
933 	/*
934 	 * Prepare a dummy platform data structure to carry the module
935 	 * parameters. If mem_size isn't set, then there are no module
936 	 * parameters, and we can skip this.
937 	 */
938 	if (!mem_size)
939 		return;
940 
941 	pr_info("using module parameters\n");
942 
943 	memset(&pdata, 0, sizeof(pdata));
944 	pdata.mem_size = mem_size;
945 	pdata.mem_address = mem_address;
946 	pdata.mem_type = mem_type;
947 	pdata.record_size = record_size;
948 	pdata.console_size = ramoops_console_size;
949 	pdata.ftrace_size = ramoops_ftrace_size;
950 	pdata.pmsg_size = ramoops_pmsg_size;
951 	pdata.dump_oops = dump_oops;
952 	pdata.flags = RAMOOPS_FLAG_FTRACE_PER_CPU;
953 
954 	/*
955 	 * For backwards compatibility ramoops.ecc=1 means 16 bytes ECC
956 	 * (using 1 byte for ECC isn't much of use anyway).
957 	 */
958 	pdata.ecc_info.ecc_size = ramoops_ecc == 1 ? 16 : ramoops_ecc;
959 
960 	dummy = platform_device_register_data(NULL, "ramoops", -1,
961 			&pdata, sizeof(pdata));
962 	if (IS_ERR(dummy)) {
963 		pr_info("could not create platform device: %ld\n",
964 			PTR_ERR(dummy));
965 		dummy = NULL;
966 		ramoops_unregister_dummy();
967 	}
968 }
969 
970 static int __init ramoops_init(void)
971 {
972 	int ret;
973 
974 	ramoops_register_dummy();
975 	ret = platform_driver_register(&ramoops_driver);
976 	if (ret != 0)
977 		ramoops_unregister_dummy();
978 
979 	return ret;
980 }
981 postcore_initcall(ramoops_init);
982 
983 static void __exit ramoops_exit(void)
984 {
985 	platform_driver_unregister(&ramoops_driver);
986 	ramoops_unregister_dummy();
987 }
988 module_exit(ramoops_exit);
989 
990 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
991 MODULE_AUTHOR("Marco Stornelli <marco.stornelli@gmail.com>");
992 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RAM Oops/Panic logger/driver");
993