xref: /linux/fs/proc/task_mmu.c (revision 497e6b37b0099dc415578488287fd84fb74433eb)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <linux/pagewalk.h>
3 #include <linux/mm_inline.h>
4 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
5 #include <linux/huge_mm.h>
6 #include <linux/mount.h>
7 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
8 #include <linux/highmem.h>
9 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
10 #include <linux/slab.h>
11 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
12 #include <linux/mempolicy.h>
13 #include <linux/rmap.h>
14 #include <linux/swap.h>
15 #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
16 #include <linux/swapops.h>
17 #include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
18 #include <linux/page_idle.h>
19 #include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
20 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
21 #include <linux/pkeys.h>
22 
23 #include <asm/elf.h>
24 #include <asm/tlb.h>
25 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
26 #include "internal.h"
27 
28 #define SEQ_PUT_DEC(str, val) \
29 		seq_put_decimal_ull_width(m, str, (val) << (PAGE_SHIFT-10), 8)
30 void task_mem(struct seq_file *m, struct mm_struct *mm)
31 {
32 	unsigned long text, lib, swap, anon, file, shmem;
33 	unsigned long hiwater_vm, total_vm, hiwater_rss, total_rss;
34 
35 	anon = get_mm_counter(mm, MM_ANONPAGES);
36 	file = get_mm_counter(mm, MM_FILEPAGES);
37 	shmem = get_mm_counter(mm, MM_SHMEMPAGES);
38 
39 	/*
40 	 * Note: to minimize their overhead, mm maintains hiwater_vm and
41 	 * hiwater_rss only when about to *lower* total_vm or rss.  Any
42 	 * collector of these hiwater stats must therefore get total_vm
43 	 * and rss too, which will usually be the higher.  Barriers? not
44 	 * worth the effort, such snapshots can always be inconsistent.
45 	 */
46 	hiwater_vm = total_vm = mm->total_vm;
47 	if (hiwater_vm < mm->hiwater_vm)
48 		hiwater_vm = mm->hiwater_vm;
49 	hiwater_rss = total_rss = anon + file + shmem;
50 	if (hiwater_rss < mm->hiwater_rss)
51 		hiwater_rss = mm->hiwater_rss;
52 
53 	/* split executable areas between text and lib */
54 	text = PAGE_ALIGN(mm->end_code) - (mm->start_code & PAGE_MASK);
55 	text = min(text, mm->exec_vm << PAGE_SHIFT);
56 	lib = (mm->exec_vm << PAGE_SHIFT) - text;
57 
58 	swap = get_mm_counter(mm, MM_SWAPENTS);
59 	SEQ_PUT_DEC("VmPeak:\t", hiwater_vm);
60 	SEQ_PUT_DEC(" kB\nVmSize:\t", total_vm);
61 	SEQ_PUT_DEC(" kB\nVmLck:\t", mm->locked_vm);
62 	SEQ_PUT_DEC(" kB\nVmPin:\t", atomic64_read(&mm->pinned_vm));
63 	SEQ_PUT_DEC(" kB\nVmHWM:\t", hiwater_rss);
64 	SEQ_PUT_DEC(" kB\nVmRSS:\t", total_rss);
65 	SEQ_PUT_DEC(" kB\nRssAnon:\t", anon);
66 	SEQ_PUT_DEC(" kB\nRssFile:\t", file);
67 	SEQ_PUT_DEC(" kB\nRssShmem:\t", shmem);
68 	SEQ_PUT_DEC(" kB\nVmData:\t", mm->data_vm);
69 	SEQ_PUT_DEC(" kB\nVmStk:\t", mm->stack_vm);
70 	seq_put_decimal_ull_width(m,
71 		    " kB\nVmExe:\t", text >> 10, 8);
72 	seq_put_decimal_ull_width(m,
73 		    " kB\nVmLib:\t", lib >> 10, 8);
74 	seq_put_decimal_ull_width(m,
75 		    " kB\nVmPTE:\t", mm_pgtables_bytes(mm) >> 10, 8);
76 	SEQ_PUT_DEC(" kB\nVmSwap:\t", swap);
77 	seq_puts(m, " kB\n");
78 	hugetlb_report_usage(m, mm);
79 }
80 #undef SEQ_PUT_DEC
81 
82 unsigned long task_vsize(struct mm_struct *mm)
83 {
84 	return PAGE_SIZE * mm->total_vm;
85 }
86 
87 unsigned long task_statm(struct mm_struct *mm,
88 			 unsigned long *shared, unsigned long *text,
89 			 unsigned long *data, unsigned long *resident)
90 {
91 	*shared = get_mm_counter(mm, MM_FILEPAGES) +
92 			get_mm_counter(mm, MM_SHMEMPAGES);
93 	*text = (PAGE_ALIGN(mm->end_code) - (mm->start_code & PAGE_MASK))
94 								>> PAGE_SHIFT;
95 	*data = mm->data_vm + mm->stack_vm;
96 	*resident = *shared + get_mm_counter(mm, MM_ANONPAGES);
97 	return mm->total_vm;
98 }
99 
100 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
101 /*
102  * Save get_task_policy() for show_numa_map().
103  */
104 static void hold_task_mempolicy(struct proc_maps_private *priv)
105 {
106 	struct task_struct *task = priv->task;
107 
108 	task_lock(task);
109 	priv->task_mempolicy = get_task_policy(task);
110 	mpol_get(priv->task_mempolicy);
111 	task_unlock(task);
112 }
113 static void release_task_mempolicy(struct proc_maps_private *priv)
114 {
115 	mpol_put(priv->task_mempolicy);
116 }
117 #else
118 static void hold_task_mempolicy(struct proc_maps_private *priv)
119 {
120 }
121 static void release_task_mempolicy(struct proc_maps_private *priv)
122 {
123 }
124 #endif
125 
126 static struct vm_area_struct *proc_get_vma(struct proc_maps_private *priv,
127 						loff_t *ppos)
128 {
129 	struct vm_area_struct *vma = vma_next(&priv->iter);
130 
131 	if (vma) {
132 		*ppos = vma->vm_start;
133 	} else {
134 		*ppos = -2UL;
135 		vma = get_gate_vma(priv->mm);
136 	}
137 
138 	return vma;
139 }
140 
141 static void *m_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *ppos)
142 {
143 	struct proc_maps_private *priv = m->private;
144 	unsigned long last_addr = *ppos;
145 	struct mm_struct *mm;
146 
147 	/* See m_next(). Zero at the start or after lseek. */
148 	if (last_addr == -1UL)
149 		return NULL;
150 
151 	priv->task = get_proc_task(priv->inode);
152 	if (!priv->task)
153 		return ERR_PTR(-ESRCH);
154 
155 	mm = priv->mm;
156 	if (!mm || !mmget_not_zero(mm)) {
157 		put_task_struct(priv->task);
158 		priv->task = NULL;
159 		return NULL;
160 	}
161 
162 	if (mmap_read_lock_killable(mm)) {
163 		mmput(mm);
164 		put_task_struct(priv->task);
165 		priv->task = NULL;
166 		return ERR_PTR(-EINTR);
167 	}
168 
169 	vma_iter_init(&priv->iter, mm, last_addr);
170 	hold_task_mempolicy(priv);
171 	if (last_addr == -2UL)
172 		return get_gate_vma(mm);
173 
174 	return proc_get_vma(priv, ppos);
175 }
176 
177 static void *m_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *ppos)
178 {
179 	if (*ppos == -2UL) {
180 		*ppos = -1UL;
181 		return NULL;
182 	}
183 	return proc_get_vma(m->private, ppos);
184 }
185 
186 static void m_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
187 {
188 	struct proc_maps_private *priv = m->private;
189 	struct mm_struct *mm = priv->mm;
190 
191 	if (!priv->task)
192 		return;
193 
194 	release_task_mempolicy(priv);
195 	mmap_read_unlock(mm);
196 	mmput(mm);
197 	put_task_struct(priv->task);
198 	priv->task = NULL;
199 }
200 
201 static int proc_maps_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
202 			const struct seq_operations *ops, int psize)
203 {
204 	struct proc_maps_private *priv = __seq_open_private(file, ops, psize);
205 
206 	if (!priv)
207 		return -ENOMEM;
208 
209 	priv->inode = inode;
210 	priv->mm = proc_mem_open(inode, PTRACE_MODE_READ);
211 	if (IS_ERR(priv->mm)) {
212 		int err = PTR_ERR(priv->mm);
213 
214 		seq_release_private(inode, file);
215 		return err;
216 	}
217 
218 	return 0;
219 }
220 
221 static int proc_map_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
222 {
223 	struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
224 	struct proc_maps_private *priv = seq->private;
225 
226 	if (priv->mm)
227 		mmdrop(priv->mm);
228 
229 	return seq_release_private(inode, file);
230 }
231 
232 static int do_maps_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
233 			const struct seq_operations *ops)
234 {
235 	return proc_maps_open(inode, file, ops,
236 				sizeof(struct proc_maps_private));
237 }
238 
239 /*
240  * Indicate if the VMA is a stack for the given task; for
241  * /proc/PID/maps that is the stack of the main task.
242  */
243 static int is_stack(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
244 {
245 	/*
246 	 * We make no effort to guess what a given thread considers to be
247 	 * its "stack".  It's not even well-defined for programs written
248 	 * languages like Go.
249 	 */
250 	return vma->vm_start <= vma->vm_mm->start_stack &&
251 		vma->vm_end >= vma->vm_mm->start_stack;
252 }
253 
254 static void show_vma_header_prefix(struct seq_file *m,
255 				   unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
256 				   vm_flags_t flags, unsigned long long pgoff,
257 				   dev_t dev, unsigned long ino)
258 {
259 	seq_setwidth(m, 25 + sizeof(void *) * 6 - 1);
260 	seq_put_hex_ll(m, NULL, start, 8);
261 	seq_put_hex_ll(m, "-", end, 8);
262 	seq_putc(m, ' ');
263 	seq_putc(m, flags & VM_READ ? 'r' : '-');
264 	seq_putc(m, flags & VM_WRITE ? 'w' : '-');
265 	seq_putc(m, flags & VM_EXEC ? 'x' : '-');
266 	seq_putc(m, flags & VM_MAYSHARE ? 's' : 'p');
267 	seq_put_hex_ll(m, " ", pgoff, 8);
268 	seq_put_hex_ll(m, " ", MAJOR(dev), 2);
269 	seq_put_hex_ll(m, ":", MINOR(dev), 2);
270 	seq_put_decimal_ull(m, " ", ino);
271 	seq_putc(m, ' ');
272 }
273 
274 static void
275 show_map_vma(struct seq_file *m, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
276 {
277 	struct anon_vma_name *anon_name = NULL;
278 	struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
279 	struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
280 	vm_flags_t flags = vma->vm_flags;
281 	unsigned long ino = 0;
282 	unsigned long long pgoff = 0;
283 	unsigned long start, end;
284 	dev_t dev = 0;
285 	const char *name = NULL;
286 
287 	if (file) {
288 		struct inode *inode = file_inode(vma->vm_file);
289 		dev = inode->i_sb->s_dev;
290 		ino = inode->i_ino;
291 		pgoff = ((loff_t)vma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT;
292 	}
293 
294 	start = vma->vm_start;
295 	end = vma->vm_end;
296 	show_vma_header_prefix(m, start, end, flags, pgoff, dev, ino);
297 	if (mm)
298 		anon_name = anon_vma_name(vma);
299 
300 	/*
301 	 * Print the dentry name for named mappings, and a
302 	 * special [heap] marker for the heap:
303 	 */
304 	if (file) {
305 		seq_pad(m, ' ');
306 		/*
307 		 * If user named this anon shared memory via
308 		 * prctl(PR_SET_VMA ..., use the provided name.
309 		 */
310 		if (anon_name)
311 			seq_printf(m, "[anon_shmem:%s]", anon_name->name);
312 		else
313 			seq_file_path(m, file, "\n");
314 		goto done;
315 	}
316 
317 	if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->name) {
318 		name = vma->vm_ops->name(vma);
319 		if (name)
320 			goto done;
321 	}
322 
323 	name = arch_vma_name(vma);
324 	if (!name) {
325 		if (!mm) {
326 			name = "[vdso]";
327 			goto done;
328 		}
329 
330 		if (vma->vm_start <= mm->brk &&
331 		    vma->vm_end >= mm->start_brk) {
332 			name = "[heap]";
333 			goto done;
334 		}
335 
336 		if (is_stack(vma)) {
337 			name = "[stack]";
338 			goto done;
339 		}
340 
341 		if (anon_name) {
342 			seq_pad(m, ' ');
343 			seq_printf(m, "[anon:%s]", anon_name->name);
344 		}
345 	}
346 
347 done:
348 	if (name) {
349 		seq_pad(m, ' ');
350 		seq_puts(m, name);
351 	}
352 	seq_putc(m, '\n');
353 }
354 
355 static int show_map(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
356 {
357 	show_map_vma(m, v);
358 	return 0;
359 }
360 
361 static const struct seq_operations proc_pid_maps_op = {
362 	.start	= m_start,
363 	.next	= m_next,
364 	.stop	= m_stop,
365 	.show	= show_map
366 };
367 
368 static int pid_maps_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
369 {
370 	return do_maps_open(inode, file, &proc_pid_maps_op);
371 }
372 
373 const struct file_operations proc_pid_maps_operations = {
374 	.open		= pid_maps_open,
375 	.read		= seq_read,
376 	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
377 	.release	= proc_map_release,
378 };
379 
380 /*
381  * Proportional Set Size(PSS): my share of RSS.
382  *
383  * PSS of a process is the count of pages it has in memory, where each
384  * page is divided by the number of processes sharing it.  So if a
385  * process has 1000 pages all to itself, and 1000 shared with one other
386  * process, its PSS will be 1500.
387  *
388  * To keep (accumulated) division errors low, we adopt a 64bit
389  * fixed-point pss counter to minimize division errors. So (pss >>
390  * PSS_SHIFT) would be the real byte count.
391  *
392  * A shift of 12 before division means (assuming 4K page size):
393  * 	- 1M 3-user-pages add up to 8KB errors;
394  * 	- supports mapcount up to 2^24, or 16M;
395  * 	- supports PSS up to 2^52 bytes, or 4PB.
396  */
397 #define PSS_SHIFT 12
398 
399 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_PAGE_MONITOR
400 struct mem_size_stats {
401 	unsigned long resident;
402 	unsigned long shared_clean;
403 	unsigned long shared_dirty;
404 	unsigned long private_clean;
405 	unsigned long private_dirty;
406 	unsigned long referenced;
407 	unsigned long anonymous;
408 	unsigned long lazyfree;
409 	unsigned long anonymous_thp;
410 	unsigned long shmem_thp;
411 	unsigned long file_thp;
412 	unsigned long swap;
413 	unsigned long shared_hugetlb;
414 	unsigned long private_hugetlb;
415 	u64 pss;
416 	u64 pss_anon;
417 	u64 pss_file;
418 	u64 pss_shmem;
419 	u64 pss_dirty;
420 	u64 pss_locked;
421 	u64 swap_pss;
422 };
423 
424 static void smaps_page_accumulate(struct mem_size_stats *mss,
425 		struct page *page, unsigned long size, unsigned long pss,
426 		bool dirty, bool locked, bool private)
427 {
428 	mss->pss += pss;
429 
430 	if (PageAnon(page))
431 		mss->pss_anon += pss;
432 	else if (PageSwapBacked(page))
433 		mss->pss_shmem += pss;
434 	else
435 		mss->pss_file += pss;
436 
437 	if (locked)
438 		mss->pss_locked += pss;
439 
440 	if (dirty || PageDirty(page)) {
441 		mss->pss_dirty += pss;
442 		if (private)
443 			mss->private_dirty += size;
444 		else
445 			mss->shared_dirty += size;
446 	} else {
447 		if (private)
448 			mss->private_clean += size;
449 		else
450 			mss->shared_clean += size;
451 	}
452 }
453 
454 static void smaps_account(struct mem_size_stats *mss, struct page *page,
455 		bool compound, bool young, bool dirty, bool locked,
456 		bool migration)
457 {
458 	int i, nr = compound ? compound_nr(page) : 1;
459 	unsigned long size = nr * PAGE_SIZE;
460 
461 	/*
462 	 * First accumulate quantities that depend only on |size| and the type
463 	 * of the compound page.
464 	 */
465 	if (PageAnon(page)) {
466 		mss->anonymous += size;
467 		if (!PageSwapBacked(page) && !dirty && !PageDirty(page))
468 			mss->lazyfree += size;
469 	}
470 
471 	mss->resident += size;
472 	/* Accumulate the size in pages that have been accessed. */
473 	if (young || page_is_young(page) || PageReferenced(page))
474 		mss->referenced += size;
475 
476 	/*
477 	 * Then accumulate quantities that may depend on sharing, or that may
478 	 * differ page-by-page.
479 	 *
480 	 * page_count(page) == 1 guarantees the page is mapped exactly once.
481 	 * If any subpage of the compound page mapped with PTE it would elevate
482 	 * page_count().
483 	 *
484 	 * The page_mapcount() is called to get a snapshot of the mapcount.
485 	 * Without holding the page lock this snapshot can be slightly wrong as
486 	 * we cannot always read the mapcount atomically.  It is not safe to
487 	 * call page_mapcount() even with PTL held if the page is not mapped,
488 	 * especially for migration entries.  Treat regular migration entries
489 	 * as mapcount == 1.
490 	 */
491 	if ((page_count(page) == 1) || migration) {
492 		smaps_page_accumulate(mss, page, size, size << PSS_SHIFT, dirty,
493 			locked, true);
494 		return;
495 	}
496 	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++, page++) {
497 		int mapcount = page_mapcount(page);
498 		unsigned long pss = PAGE_SIZE << PSS_SHIFT;
499 		if (mapcount >= 2)
500 			pss /= mapcount;
501 		smaps_page_accumulate(mss, page, PAGE_SIZE, pss, dirty, locked,
502 				      mapcount < 2);
503 	}
504 }
505 
506 #ifdef CONFIG_SHMEM
507 static int smaps_pte_hole(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
508 			  __always_unused int depth, struct mm_walk *walk)
509 {
510 	struct mem_size_stats *mss = walk->private;
511 	struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->vma;
512 
513 	mss->swap += shmem_partial_swap_usage(walk->vma->vm_file->f_mapping,
514 					      linear_page_index(vma, addr),
515 					      linear_page_index(vma, end));
516 
517 	return 0;
518 }
519 #else
520 #define smaps_pte_hole		NULL
521 #endif /* CONFIG_SHMEM */
522 
523 static void smaps_pte_hole_lookup(unsigned long addr, struct mm_walk *walk)
524 {
525 #ifdef CONFIG_SHMEM
526 	if (walk->ops->pte_hole) {
527 		/* depth is not used */
528 		smaps_pte_hole(addr, addr + PAGE_SIZE, 0, walk);
529 	}
530 #endif
531 }
532 
533 static void smaps_pte_entry(pte_t *pte, unsigned long addr,
534 		struct mm_walk *walk)
535 {
536 	struct mem_size_stats *mss = walk->private;
537 	struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->vma;
538 	bool locked = !!(vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED);
539 	struct page *page = NULL;
540 	bool migration = false, young = false, dirty = false;
541 
542 	if (pte_present(*pte)) {
543 		page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, *pte);
544 		young = pte_young(*pte);
545 		dirty = pte_dirty(*pte);
546 	} else if (is_swap_pte(*pte)) {
547 		swp_entry_t swpent = pte_to_swp_entry(*pte);
548 
549 		if (!non_swap_entry(swpent)) {
550 			int mapcount;
551 
552 			mss->swap += PAGE_SIZE;
553 			mapcount = swp_swapcount(swpent);
554 			if (mapcount >= 2) {
555 				u64 pss_delta = (u64)PAGE_SIZE << PSS_SHIFT;
556 
557 				do_div(pss_delta, mapcount);
558 				mss->swap_pss += pss_delta;
559 			} else {
560 				mss->swap_pss += (u64)PAGE_SIZE << PSS_SHIFT;
561 			}
562 		} else if (is_pfn_swap_entry(swpent)) {
563 			if (is_migration_entry(swpent))
564 				migration = true;
565 			page = pfn_swap_entry_to_page(swpent);
566 		}
567 	} else {
568 		smaps_pte_hole_lookup(addr, walk);
569 		return;
570 	}
571 
572 	if (!page)
573 		return;
574 
575 	smaps_account(mss, page, false, young, dirty, locked, migration);
576 }
577 
578 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
579 static void smaps_pmd_entry(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
580 		struct mm_walk *walk)
581 {
582 	struct mem_size_stats *mss = walk->private;
583 	struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->vma;
584 	bool locked = !!(vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED);
585 	struct page *page = NULL;
586 	bool migration = false;
587 
588 	if (pmd_present(*pmd)) {
589 		/* FOLL_DUMP will return -EFAULT on huge zero page */
590 		page = follow_trans_huge_pmd(vma, addr, pmd, FOLL_DUMP);
591 	} else if (unlikely(thp_migration_supported() && is_swap_pmd(*pmd))) {
592 		swp_entry_t entry = pmd_to_swp_entry(*pmd);
593 
594 		if (is_migration_entry(entry)) {
595 			migration = true;
596 			page = pfn_swap_entry_to_page(entry);
597 		}
598 	}
599 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(page))
600 		return;
601 	if (PageAnon(page))
602 		mss->anonymous_thp += HPAGE_PMD_SIZE;
603 	else if (PageSwapBacked(page))
604 		mss->shmem_thp += HPAGE_PMD_SIZE;
605 	else if (is_zone_device_page(page))
606 		/* pass */;
607 	else
608 		mss->file_thp += HPAGE_PMD_SIZE;
609 
610 	smaps_account(mss, page, true, pmd_young(*pmd), pmd_dirty(*pmd),
611 		      locked, migration);
612 }
613 #else
614 static void smaps_pmd_entry(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
615 		struct mm_walk *walk)
616 {
617 }
618 #endif
619 
620 static int smaps_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
621 			   struct mm_walk *walk)
622 {
623 	struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->vma;
624 	pte_t *pte;
625 	spinlock_t *ptl;
626 
627 	ptl = pmd_trans_huge_lock(pmd, vma);
628 	if (ptl) {
629 		smaps_pmd_entry(pmd, addr, walk);
630 		spin_unlock(ptl);
631 		goto out;
632 	}
633 
634 	if (pmd_trans_unstable(pmd))
635 		goto out;
636 	/*
637 	 * The mmap_lock held all the way back in m_start() is what
638 	 * keeps khugepaged out of here and from collapsing things
639 	 * in here.
640 	 */
641 	pte = pte_offset_map_lock(vma->vm_mm, pmd, addr, &ptl);
642 	for (; addr != end; pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE)
643 		smaps_pte_entry(pte, addr, walk);
644 	pte_unmap_unlock(pte - 1, ptl);
645 out:
646 	cond_resched();
647 	return 0;
648 }
649 
650 static void show_smap_vma_flags(struct seq_file *m, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
651 {
652 	/*
653 	 * Don't forget to update Documentation/ on changes.
654 	 */
655 	static const char mnemonics[BITS_PER_LONG][2] = {
656 		/*
657 		 * In case if we meet a flag we don't know about.
658 		 */
659 		[0 ... (BITS_PER_LONG-1)] = "??",
660 
661 		[ilog2(VM_READ)]	= "rd",
662 		[ilog2(VM_WRITE)]	= "wr",
663 		[ilog2(VM_EXEC)]	= "ex",
664 		[ilog2(VM_SHARED)]	= "sh",
665 		[ilog2(VM_MAYREAD)]	= "mr",
666 		[ilog2(VM_MAYWRITE)]	= "mw",
667 		[ilog2(VM_MAYEXEC)]	= "me",
668 		[ilog2(VM_MAYSHARE)]	= "ms",
669 		[ilog2(VM_GROWSDOWN)]	= "gd",
670 		[ilog2(VM_PFNMAP)]	= "pf",
671 		[ilog2(VM_LOCKED)]	= "lo",
672 		[ilog2(VM_IO)]		= "io",
673 		[ilog2(VM_SEQ_READ)]	= "sr",
674 		[ilog2(VM_RAND_READ)]	= "rr",
675 		[ilog2(VM_DONTCOPY)]	= "dc",
676 		[ilog2(VM_DONTEXPAND)]	= "de",
677 		[ilog2(VM_LOCKONFAULT)]	= "lf",
678 		[ilog2(VM_ACCOUNT)]	= "ac",
679 		[ilog2(VM_NORESERVE)]	= "nr",
680 		[ilog2(VM_HUGETLB)]	= "ht",
681 		[ilog2(VM_SYNC)]	= "sf",
682 		[ilog2(VM_ARCH_1)]	= "ar",
683 		[ilog2(VM_WIPEONFORK)]	= "wf",
684 		[ilog2(VM_DONTDUMP)]	= "dd",
685 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_BTI
686 		[ilog2(VM_ARM64_BTI)]	= "bt",
687 #endif
688 #ifdef CONFIG_MEM_SOFT_DIRTY
689 		[ilog2(VM_SOFTDIRTY)]	= "sd",
690 #endif
691 		[ilog2(VM_MIXEDMAP)]	= "mm",
692 		[ilog2(VM_HUGEPAGE)]	= "hg",
693 		[ilog2(VM_NOHUGEPAGE)]	= "nh",
694 		[ilog2(VM_MERGEABLE)]	= "mg",
695 		[ilog2(VM_UFFD_MISSING)]= "um",
696 		[ilog2(VM_UFFD_WP)]	= "uw",
697 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_MTE
698 		[ilog2(VM_MTE)]		= "mt",
699 		[ilog2(VM_MTE_ALLOWED)]	= "",
700 #endif
701 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PKEYS
702 		/* These come out via ProtectionKey: */
703 		[ilog2(VM_PKEY_BIT0)]	= "",
704 		[ilog2(VM_PKEY_BIT1)]	= "",
705 		[ilog2(VM_PKEY_BIT2)]	= "",
706 		[ilog2(VM_PKEY_BIT3)]	= "",
707 #if VM_PKEY_BIT4
708 		[ilog2(VM_PKEY_BIT4)]	= "",
709 #endif
710 #endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PKEYS */
711 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_MINOR
712 		[ilog2(VM_UFFD_MINOR)]	= "ui",
713 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_MINOR */
714 	};
715 	size_t i;
716 
717 	seq_puts(m, "VmFlags: ");
718 	for (i = 0; i < BITS_PER_LONG; i++) {
719 		if (!mnemonics[i][0])
720 			continue;
721 		if (vma->vm_flags & (1UL << i)) {
722 			seq_putc(m, mnemonics[i][0]);
723 			seq_putc(m, mnemonics[i][1]);
724 			seq_putc(m, ' ');
725 		}
726 	}
727 	seq_putc(m, '\n');
728 }
729 
730 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
731 static int smaps_hugetlb_range(pte_t *pte, unsigned long hmask,
732 				 unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
733 				 struct mm_walk *walk)
734 {
735 	struct mem_size_stats *mss = walk->private;
736 	struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->vma;
737 	struct page *page = NULL;
738 
739 	if (pte_present(*pte)) {
740 		page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, *pte);
741 	} else if (is_swap_pte(*pte)) {
742 		swp_entry_t swpent = pte_to_swp_entry(*pte);
743 
744 		if (is_pfn_swap_entry(swpent))
745 			page = pfn_swap_entry_to_page(swpent);
746 	}
747 	if (page) {
748 		int mapcount = page_mapcount(page);
749 
750 		if (mapcount >= 2)
751 			mss->shared_hugetlb += huge_page_size(hstate_vma(vma));
752 		else
753 			mss->private_hugetlb += huge_page_size(hstate_vma(vma));
754 	}
755 	return 0;
756 }
757 #else
758 #define smaps_hugetlb_range	NULL
759 #endif /* HUGETLB_PAGE */
760 
761 static const struct mm_walk_ops smaps_walk_ops = {
762 	.pmd_entry		= smaps_pte_range,
763 	.hugetlb_entry		= smaps_hugetlb_range,
764 };
765 
766 static const struct mm_walk_ops smaps_shmem_walk_ops = {
767 	.pmd_entry		= smaps_pte_range,
768 	.hugetlb_entry		= smaps_hugetlb_range,
769 	.pte_hole		= smaps_pte_hole,
770 };
771 
772 /*
773  * Gather mem stats from @vma with the indicated beginning
774  * address @start, and keep them in @mss.
775  *
776  * Use vm_start of @vma as the beginning address if @start is 0.
777  */
778 static void smap_gather_stats(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
779 		struct mem_size_stats *mss, unsigned long start)
780 {
781 	const struct mm_walk_ops *ops = &smaps_walk_ops;
782 
783 	/* Invalid start */
784 	if (start >= vma->vm_end)
785 		return;
786 
787 #ifdef CONFIG_SHMEM
788 	if (vma->vm_file && shmem_mapping(vma->vm_file->f_mapping)) {
789 		/*
790 		 * For shared or readonly shmem mappings we know that all
791 		 * swapped out pages belong to the shmem object, and we can
792 		 * obtain the swap value much more efficiently. For private
793 		 * writable mappings, we might have COW pages that are
794 		 * not affected by the parent swapped out pages of the shmem
795 		 * object, so we have to distinguish them during the page walk.
796 		 * Unless we know that the shmem object (or the part mapped by
797 		 * our VMA) has no swapped out pages at all.
798 		 */
799 		unsigned long shmem_swapped = shmem_swap_usage(vma);
800 
801 		if (!start && (!shmem_swapped || (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) ||
802 					!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))) {
803 			mss->swap += shmem_swapped;
804 		} else {
805 			ops = &smaps_shmem_walk_ops;
806 		}
807 	}
808 #endif
809 	/* mmap_lock is held in m_start */
810 	if (!start)
811 		walk_page_vma(vma, ops, mss);
812 	else
813 		walk_page_range(vma->vm_mm, start, vma->vm_end, ops, mss);
814 }
815 
816 #define SEQ_PUT_DEC(str, val) \
817 		seq_put_decimal_ull_width(m, str, (val) >> 10, 8)
818 
819 /* Show the contents common for smaps and smaps_rollup */
820 static void __show_smap(struct seq_file *m, const struct mem_size_stats *mss,
821 	bool rollup_mode)
822 {
823 	SEQ_PUT_DEC("Rss:            ", mss->resident);
824 	SEQ_PUT_DEC(" kB\nPss:            ", mss->pss >> PSS_SHIFT);
825 	SEQ_PUT_DEC(" kB\nPss_Dirty:      ", mss->pss_dirty >> PSS_SHIFT);
826 	if (rollup_mode) {
827 		/*
828 		 * These are meaningful only for smaps_rollup, otherwise two of
829 		 * them are zero, and the other one is the same as Pss.
830 		 */
831 		SEQ_PUT_DEC(" kB\nPss_Anon:       ",
832 			mss->pss_anon >> PSS_SHIFT);
833 		SEQ_PUT_DEC(" kB\nPss_File:       ",
834 			mss->pss_file >> PSS_SHIFT);
835 		SEQ_PUT_DEC(" kB\nPss_Shmem:      ",
836 			mss->pss_shmem >> PSS_SHIFT);
837 	}
838 	SEQ_PUT_DEC(" kB\nShared_Clean:   ", mss->shared_clean);
839 	SEQ_PUT_DEC(" kB\nShared_Dirty:   ", mss->shared_dirty);
840 	SEQ_PUT_DEC(" kB\nPrivate_Clean:  ", mss->private_clean);
841 	SEQ_PUT_DEC(" kB\nPrivate_Dirty:  ", mss->private_dirty);
842 	SEQ_PUT_DEC(" kB\nReferenced:     ", mss->referenced);
843 	SEQ_PUT_DEC(" kB\nAnonymous:      ", mss->anonymous);
844 	SEQ_PUT_DEC(" kB\nLazyFree:       ", mss->lazyfree);
845 	SEQ_PUT_DEC(" kB\nAnonHugePages:  ", mss->anonymous_thp);
846 	SEQ_PUT_DEC(" kB\nShmemPmdMapped: ", mss->shmem_thp);
847 	SEQ_PUT_DEC(" kB\nFilePmdMapped:  ", mss->file_thp);
848 	SEQ_PUT_DEC(" kB\nShared_Hugetlb: ", mss->shared_hugetlb);
849 	seq_put_decimal_ull_width(m, " kB\nPrivate_Hugetlb: ",
850 				  mss->private_hugetlb >> 10, 7);
851 	SEQ_PUT_DEC(" kB\nSwap:           ", mss->swap);
852 	SEQ_PUT_DEC(" kB\nSwapPss:        ",
853 					mss->swap_pss >> PSS_SHIFT);
854 	SEQ_PUT_DEC(" kB\nLocked:         ",
855 					mss->pss_locked >> PSS_SHIFT);
856 	seq_puts(m, " kB\n");
857 }
858 
859 static int show_smap(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
860 {
861 	struct vm_area_struct *vma = v;
862 	struct mem_size_stats mss;
863 
864 	memset(&mss, 0, sizeof(mss));
865 
866 	smap_gather_stats(vma, &mss, 0);
867 
868 	show_map_vma(m, vma);
869 
870 	SEQ_PUT_DEC("Size:           ", vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start);
871 	SEQ_PUT_DEC(" kB\nKernelPageSize: ", vma_kernel_pagesize(vma));
872 	SEQ_PUT_DEC(" kB\nMMUPageSize:    ", vma_mmu_pagesize(vma));
873 	seq_puts(m, " kB\n");
874 
875 	__show_smap(m, &mss, false);
876 
877 	seq_printf(m, "THPeligible:    %d\n",
878 		   hugepage_vma_check(vma, vma->vm_flags, true, false, true));
879 
880 	if (arch_pkeys_enabled())
881 		seq_printf(m, "ProtectionKey:  %8u\n", vma_pkey(vma));
882 	show_smap_vma_flags(m, vma);
883 
884 	return 0;
885 }
886 
887 static int show_smaps_rollup(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
888 {
889 	struct proc_maps_private *priv = m->private;
890 	struct mem_size_stats mss;
891 	struct mm_struct *mm = priv->mm;
892 	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
893 	unsigned long vma_start = 0, last_vma_end = 0;
894 	int ret = 0;
895 	MA_STATE(mas, &mm->mm_mt, 0, 0);
896 
897 	priv->task = get_proc_task(priv->inode);
898 	if (!priv->task)
899 		return -ESRCH;
900 
901 	if (!mm || !mmget_not_zero(mm)) {
902 		ret = -ESRCH;
903 		goto out_put_task;
904 	}
905 
906 	memset(&mss, 0, sizeof(mss));
907 
908 	ret = mmap_read_lock_killable(mm);
909 	if (ret)
910 		goto out_put_mm;
911 
912 	hold_task_mempolicy(priv);
913 	vma = mas_find(&mas, ULONG_MAX);
914 
915 	if (unlikely(!vma))
916 		goto empty_set;
917 
918 	vma_start = vma->vm_start;
919 	do {
920 		smap_gather_stats(vma, &mss, 0);
921 		last_vma_end = vma->vm_end;
922 
923 		/*
924 		 * Release mmap_lock temporarily if someone wants to
925 		 * access it for write request.
926 		 */
927 		if (mmap_lock_is_contended(mm)) {
928 			mas_pause(&mas);
929 			mmap_read_unlock(mm);
930 			ret = mmap_read_lock_killable(mm);
931 			if (ret) {
932 				release_task_mempolicy(priv);
933 				goto out_put_mm;
934 			}
935 
936 			/*
937 			 * After dropping the lock, there are four cases to
938 			 * consider. See the following example for explanation.
939 			 *
940 			 *   +------+------+-----------+
941 			 *   | VMA1 | VMA2 | VMA3      |
942 			 *   +------+------+-----------+
943 			 *   |      |      |           |
944 			 *  4k     8k     16k         400k
945 			 *
946 			 * Suppose we drop the lock after reading VMA2 due to
947 			 * contention, then we get:
948 			 *
949 			 *	last_vma_end = 16k
950 			 *
951 			 * 1) VMA2 is freed, but VMA3 exists:
952 			 *
953 			 *    find_vma(mm, 16k - 1) will return VMA3.
954 			 *    In this case, just continue from VMA3.
955 			 *
956 			 * 2) VMA2 still exists:
957 			 *
958 			 *    find_vma(mm, 16k - 1) will return VMA2.
959 			 *    Iterate the loop like the original one.
960 			 *
961 			 * 3) No more VMAs can be found:
962 			 *
963 			 *    find_vma(mm, 16k - 1) will return NULL.
964 			 *    No more things to do, just break.
965 			 *
966 			 * 4) (last_vma_end - 1) is the middle of a vma (VMA'):
967 			 *
968 			 *    find_vma(mm, 16k - 1) will return VMA' whose range
969 			 *    contains last_vma_end.
970 			 *    Iterate VMA' from last_vma_end.
971 			 */
972 			vma = mas_find(&mas, ULONG_MAX);
973 			/* Case 3 above */
974 			if (!vma)
975 				break;
976 
977 			/* Case 1 above */
978 			if (vma->vm_start >= last_vma_end)
979 				continue;
980 
981 			/* Case 4 above */
982 			if (vma->vm_end > last_vma_end)
983 				smap_gather_stats(vma, &mss, last_vma_end);
984 		}
985 		/* Case 2 above */
986 	} while ((vma = mas_find(&mas, ULONG_MAX)) != NULL);
987 
988 empty_set:
989 	show_vma_header_prefix(m, vma_start, last_vma_end, 0, 0, 0, 0);
990 	seq_pad(m, ' ');
991 	seq_puts(m, "[rollup]\n");
992 
993 	__show_smap(m, &mss, true);
994 
995 	release_task_mempolicy(priv);
996 	mmap_read_unlock(mm);
997 
998 out_put_mm:
999 	mmput(mm);
1000 out_put_task:
1001 	put_task_struct(priv->task);
1002 	priv->task = NULL;
1003 
1004 	return ret;
1005 }
1006 #undef SEQ_PUT_DEC
1007 
1008 static const struct seq_operations proc_pid_smaps_op = {
1009 	.start	= m_start,
1010 	.next	= m_next,
1011 	.stop	= m_stop,
1012 	.show	= show_smap
1013 };
1014 
1015 static int pid_smaps_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1016 {
1017 	return do_maps_open(inode, file, &proc_pid_smaps_op);
1018 }
1019 
1020 static int smaps_rollup_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1021 {
1022 	int ret;
1023 	struct proc_maps_private *priv;
1024 
1025 	priv = kzalloc(sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
1026 	if (!priv)
1027 		return -ENOMEM;
1028 
1029 	ret = single_open(file, show_smaps_rollup, priv);
1030 	if (ret)
1031 		goto out_free;
1032 
1033 	priv->inode = inode;
1034 	priv->mm = proc_mem_open(inode, PTRACE_MODE_READ);
1035 	if (IS_ERR(priv->mm)) {
1036 		ret = PTR_ERR(priv->mm);
1037 
1038 		single_release(inode, file);
1039 		goto out_free;
1040 	}
1041 
1042 	return 0;
1043 
1044 out_free:
1045 	kfree(priv);
1046 	return ret;
1047 }
1048 
1049 static int smaps_rollup_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1050 {
1051 	struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
1052 	struct proc_maps_private *priv = seq->private;
1053 
1054 	if (priv->mm)
1055 		mmdrop(priv->mm);
1056 
1057 	kfree(priv);
1058 	return single_release(inode, file);
1059 }
1060 
1061 const struct file_operations proc_pid_smaps_operations = {
1062 	.open		= pid_smaps_open,
1063 	.read		= seq_read,
1064 	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
1065 	.release	= proc_map_release,
1066 };
1067 
1068 const struct file_operations proc_pid_smaps_rollup_operations = {
1069 	.open		= smaps_rollup_open,
1070 	.read		= seq_read,
1071 	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
1072 	.release	= smaps_rollup_release,
1073 };
1074 
1075 enum clear_refs_types {
1076 	CLEAR_REFS_ALL = 1,
1077 	CLEAR_REFS_ANON,
1078 	CLEAR_REFS_MAPPED,
1079 	CLEAR_REFS_SOFT_DIRTY,
1080 	CLEAR_REFS_MM_HIWATER_RSS,
1081 	CLEAR_REFS_LAST,
1082 };
1083 
1084 struct clear_refs_private {
1085 	enum clear_refs_types type;
1086 };
1087 
1088 #ifdef CONFIG_MEM_SOFT_DIRTY
1089 
1090 static inline bool pte_is_pinned(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pte_t pte)
1091 {
1092 	struct page *page;
1093 
1094 	if (!pte_write(pte))
1095 		return false;
1096 	if (!is_cow_mapping(vma->vm_flags))
1097 		return false;
1098 	if (likely(!test_bit(MMF_HAS_PINNED, &vma->vm_mm->flags)))
1099 		return false;
1100 	page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, pte);
1101 	if (!page)
1102 		return false;
1103 	return page_maybe_dma_pinned(page);
1104 }
1105 
1106 static inline void clear_soft_dirty(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
1107 		unsigned long addr, pte_t *pte)
1108 {
1109 	/*
1110 	 * The soft-dirty tracker uses #PF-s to catch writes
1111 	 * to pages, so write-protect the pte as well. See the
1112 	 * Documentation/admin-guide/mm/soft-dirty.rst for full description
1113 	 * of how soft-dirty works.
1114 	 */
1115 	pte_t ptent = *pte;
1116 
1117 	if (pte_present(ptent)) {
1118 		pte_t old_pte;
1119 
1120 		if (pte_is_pinned(vma, addr, ptent))
1121 			return;
1122 		old_pte = ptep_modify_prot_start(vma, addr, pte);
1123 		ptent = pte_wrprotect(old_pte);
1124 		ptent = pte_clear_soft_dirty(ptent);
1125 		ptep_modify_prot_commit(vma, addr, pte, old_pte, ptent);
1126 	} else if (is_swap_pte(ptent)) {
1127 		ptent = pte_swp_clear_soft_dirty(ptent);
1128 		set_pte_at(vma->vm_mm, addr, pte, ptent);
1129 	}
1130 }
1131 #else
1132 static inline void clear_soft_dirty(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
1133 		unsigned long addr, pte_t *pte)
1134 {
1135 }
1136 #endif
1137 
1138 #if defined(CONFIG_MEM_SOFT_DIRTY) && defined(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE)
1139 static inline void clear_soft_dirty_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
1140 		unsigned long addr, pmd_t *pmdp)
1141 {
1142 	pmd_t old, pmd = *pmdp;
1143 
1144 	if (pmd_present(pmd)) {
1145 		/* See comment in change_huge_pmd() */
1146 		old = pmdp_invalidate(vma, addr, pmdp);
1147 		if (pmd_dirty(old))
1148 			pmd = pmd_mkdirty(pmd);
1149 		if (pmd_young(old))
1150 			pmd = pmd_mkyoung(pmd);
1151 
1152 		pmd = pmd_wrprotect(pmd);
1153 		pmd = pmd_clear_soft_dirty(pmd);
1154 
1155 		set_pmd_at(vma->vm_mm, addr, pmdp, pmd);
1156 	} else if (is_migration_entry(pmd_to_swp_entry(pmd))) {
1157 		pmd = pmd_swp_clear_soft_dirty(pmd);
1158 		set_pmd_at(vma->vm_mm, addr, pmdp, pmd);
1159 	}
1160 }
1161 #else
1162 static inline void clear_soft_dirty_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
1163 		unsigned long addr, pmd_t *pmdp)
1164 {
1165 }
1166 #endif
1167 
1168 static int clear_refs_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
1169 				unsigned long end, struct mm_walk *walk)
1170 {
1171 	struct clear_refs_private *cp = walk->private;
1172 	struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->vma;
1173 	pte_t *pte, ptent;
1174 	spinlock_t *ptl;
1175 	struct page *page;
1176 
1177 	ptl = pmd_trans_huge_lock(pmd, vma);
1178 	if (ptl) {
1179 		if (cp->type == CLEAR_REFS_SOFT_DIRTY) {
1180 			clear_soft_dirty_pmd(vma, addr, pmd);
1181 			goto out;
1182 		}
1183 
1184 		if (!pmd_present(*pmd))
1185 			goto out;
1186 
1187 		page = pmd_page(*pmd);
1188 
1189 		/* Clear accessed and referenced bits. */
1190 		pmdp_test_and_clear_young(vma, addr, pmd);
1191 		test_and_clear_page_young(page);
1192 		ClearPageReferenced(page);
1193 out:
1194 		spin_unlock(ptl);
1195 		return 0;
1196 	}
1197 
1198 	if (pmd_trans_unstable(pmd))
1199 		return 0;
1200 
1201 	pte = pte_offset_map_lock(vma->vm_mm, pmd, addr, &ptl);
1202 	for (; addr != end; pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
1203 		ptent = *pte;
1204 
1205 		if (cp->type == CLEAR_REFS_SOFT_DIRTY) {
1206 			clear_soft_dirty(vma, addr, pte);
1207 			continue;
1208 		}
1209 
1210 		if (!pte_present(ptent))
1211 			continue;
1212 
1213 		page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, ptent);
1214 		if (!page)
1215 			continue;
1216 
1217 		/* Clear accessed and referenced bits. */
1218 		ptep_test_and_clear_young(vma, addr, pte);
1219 		test_and_clear_page_young(page);
1220 		ClearPageReferenced(page);
1221 	}
1222 	pte_unmap_unlock(pte - 1, ptl);
1223 	cond_resched();
1224 	return 0;
1225 }
1226 
1227 static int clear_refs_test_walk(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
1228 				struct mm_walk *walk)
1229 {
1230 	struct clear_refs_private *cp = walk->private;
1231 	struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->vma;
1232 
1233 	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_PFNMAP)
1234 		return 1;
1235 
1236 	/*
1237 	 * Writing 1 to /proc/pid/clear_refs affects all pages.
1238 	 * Writing 2 to /proc/pid/clear_refs only affects anonymous pages.
1239 	 * Writing 3 to /proc/pid/clear_refs only affects file mapped pages.
1240 	 * Writing 4 to /proc/pid/clear_refs affects all pages.
1241 	 */
1242 	if (cp->type == CLEAR_REFS_ANON && vma->vm_file)
1243 		return 1;
1244 	if (cp->type == CLEAR_REFS_MAPPED && !vma->vm_file)
1245 		return 1;
1246 	return 0;
1247 }
1248 
1249 static const struct mm_walk_ops clear_refs_walk_ops = {
1250 	.pmd_entry		= clear_refs_pte_range,
1251 	.test_walk		= clear_refs_test_walk,
1252 };
1253 
1254 static ssize_t clear_refs_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
1255 				size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1256 {
1257 	struct task_struct *task;
1258 	char buffer[PROC_NUMBUF];
1259 	struct mm_struct *mm;
1260 	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
1261 	enum clear_refs_types type;
1262 	int itype;
1263 	int rv;
1264 
1265 	memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
1266 	if (count > sizeof(buffer) - 1)
1267 		count = sizeof(buffer) - 1;
1268 	if (copy_from_user(buffer, buf, count))
1269 		return -EFAULT;
1270 	rv = kstrtoint(strstrip(buffer), 10, &itype);
1271 	if (rv < 0)
1272 		return rv;
1273 	type = (enum clear_refs_types)itype;
1274 	if (type < CLEAR_REFS_ALL || type >= CLEAR_REFS_LAST)
1275 		return -EINVAL;
1276 
1277 	task = get_proc_task(file_inode(file));
1278 	if (!task)
1279 		return -ESRCH;
1280 	mm = get_task_mm(task);
1281 	if (mm) {
1282 		MA_STATE(mas, &mm->mm_mt, 0, 0);
1283 		struct mmu_notifier_range range;
1284 		struct clear_refs_private cp = {
1285 			.type = type,
1286 		};
1287 
1288 		if (mmap_write_lock_killable(mm)) {
1289 			count = -EINTR;
1290 			goto out_mm;
1291 		}
1292 		if (type == CLEAR_REFS_MM_HIWATER_RSS) {
1293 			/*
1294 			 * Writing 5 to /proc/pid/clear_refs resets the peak
1295 			 * resident set size to this mm's current rss value.
1296 			 */
1297 			reset_mm_hiwater_rss(mm);
1298 			goto out_unlock;
1299 		}
1300 
1301 		if (type == CLEAR_REFS_SOFT_DIRTY) {
1302 			mas_for_each(&mas, vma, ULONG_MAX) {
1303 				if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_SOFTDIRTY))
1304 					continue;
1305 				vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_SOFTDIRTY;
1306 				vma_set_page_prot(vma);
1307 			}
1308 
1309 			inc_tlb_flush_pending(mm);
1310 			mmu_notifier_range_init(&range, MMU_NOTIFY_SOFT_DIRTY,
1311 						0, NULL, mm, 0, -1UL);
1312 			mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(&range);
1313 		}
1314 		walk_page_range(mm, 0, -1, &clear_refs_walk_ops, &cp);
1315 		if (type == CLEAR_REFS_SOFT_DIRTY) {
1316 			mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(&range);
1317 			flush_tlb_mm(mm);
1318 			dec_tlb_flush_pending(mm);
1319 		}
1320 out_unlock:
1321 		mmap_write_unlock(mm);
1322 out_mm:
1323 		mmput(mm);
1324 	}
1325 	put_task_struct(task);
1326 
1327 	return count;
1328 }
1329 
1330 const struct file_operations proc_clear_refs_operations = {
1331 	.write		= clear_refs_write,
1332 	.llseek		= noop_llseek,
1333 };
1334 
1335 typedef struct {
1336 	u64 pme;
1337 } pagemap_entry_t;
1338 
1339 struct pagemapread {
1340 	int pos, len;		/* units: PM_ENTRY_BYTES, not bytes */
1341 	pagemap_entry_t *buffer;
1342 	bool show_pfn;
1343 };
1344 
1345 #define PAGEMAP_WALK_SIZE	(PMD_SIZE)
1346 #define PAGEMAP_WALK_MASK	(PMD_MASK)
1347 
1348 #define PM_ENTRY_BYTES		sizeof(pagemap_entry_t)
1349 #define PM_PFRAME_BITS		55
1350 #define PM_PFRAME_MASK		GENMASK_ULL(PM_PFRAME_BITS - 1, 0)
1351 #define PM_SOFT_DIRTY		BIT_ULL(55)
1352 #define PM_MMAP_EXCLUSIVE	BIT_ULL(56)
1353 #define PM_UFFD_WP		BIT_ULL(57)
1354 #define PM_FILE			BIT_ULL(61)
1355 #define PM_SWAP			BIT_ULL(62)
1356 #define PM_PRESENT		BIT_ULL(63)
1357 
1358 #define PM_END_OF_BUFFER    1
1359 
1360 static inline pagemap_entry_t make_pme(u64 frame, u64 flags)
1361 {
1362 	return (pagemap_entry_t) { .pme = (frame & PM_PFRAME_MASK) | flags };
1363 }
1364 
1365 static int add_to_pagemap(unsigned long addr, pagemap_entry_t *pme,
1366 			  struct pagemapread *pm)
1367 {
1368 	pm->buffer[pm->pos++] = *pme;
1369 	if (pm->pos >= pm->len)
1370 		return PM_END_OF_BUFFER;
1371 	return 0;
1372 }
1373 
1374 static int pagemap_pte_hole(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
1375 			    __always_unused int depth, struct mm_walk *walk)
1376 {
1377 	struct pagemapread *pm = walk->private;
1378 	unsigned long addr = start;
1379 	int err = 0;
1380 
1381 	while (addr < end) {
1382 		struct vm_area_struct *vma = find_vma(walk->mm, addr);
1383 		pagemap_entry_t pme = make_pme(0, 0);
1384 		/* End of address space hole, which we mark as non-present. */
1385 		unsigned long hole_end;
1386 
1387 		if (vma)
1388 			hole_end = min(end, vma->vm_start);
1389 		else
1390 			hole_end = end;
1391 
1392 		for (; addr < hole_end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
1393 			err = add_to_pagemap(addr, &pme, pm);
1394 			if (err)
1395 				goto out;
1396 		}
1397 
1398 		if (!vma)
1399 			break;
1400 
1401 		/* Addresses in the VMA. */
1402 		if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SOFTDIRTY)
1403 			pme = make_pme(0, PM_SOFT_DIRTY);
1404 		for (; addr < min(end, vma->vm_end); addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
1405 			err = add_to_pagemap(addr, &pme, pm);
1406 			if (err)
1407 				goto out;
1408 		}
1409 	}
1410 out:
1411 	return err;
1412 }
1413 
1414 static pagemap_entry_t pte_to_pagemap_entry(struct pagemapread *pm,
1415 		struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pte_t pte)
1416 {
1417 	u64 frame = 0, flags = 0;
1418 	struct page *page = NULL;
1419 	bool migration = false;
1420 
1421 	if (pte_present(pte)) {
1422 		if (pm->show_pfn)
1423 			frame = pte_pfn(pte);
1424 		flags |= PM_PRESENT;
1425 		page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, pte);
1426 		if (pte_soft_dirty(pte))
1427 			flags |= PM_SOFT_DIRTY;
1428 		if (pte_uffd_wp(pte))
1429 			flags |= PM_UFFD_WP;
1430 	} else if (is_swap_pte(pte)) {
1431 		swp_entry_t entry;
1432 		if (pte_swp_soft_dirty(pte))
1433 			flags |= PM_SOFT_DIRTY;
1434 		if (pte_swp_uffd_wp(pte))
1435 			flags |= PM_UFFD_WP;
1436 		entry = pte_to_swp_entry(pte);
1437 		if (pm->show_pfn) {
1438 			pgoff_t offset;
1439 			/*
1440 			 * For PFN swap offsets, keeping the offset field
1441 			 * to be PFN only to be compatible with old smaps.
1442 			 */
1443 			if (is_pfn_swap_entry(entry))
1444 				offset = swp_offset_pfn(entry);
1445 			else
1446 				offset = swp_offset(entry);
1447 			frame = swp_type(entry) |
1448 			    (offset << MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT);
1449 		}
1450 		flags |= PM_SWAP;
1451 		migration = is_migration_entry(entry);
1452 		if (is_pfn_swap_entry(entry))
1453 			page = pfn_swap_entry_to_page(entry);
1454 		if (pte_marker_entry_uffd_wp(entry))
1455 			flags |= PM_UFFD_WP;
1456 	}
1457 
1458 	if (page && !PageAnon(page))
1459 		flags |= PM_FILE;
1460 	if (page && !migration && page_mapcount(page) == 1)
1461 		flags |= PM_MMAP_EXCLUSIVE;
1462 	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SOFTDIRTY)
1463 		flags |= PM_SOFT_DIRTY;
1464 
1465 	return make_pme(frame, flags);
1466 }
1467 
1468 static int pagemap_pmd_range(pmd_t *pmdp, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
1469 			     struct mm_walk *walk)
1470 {
1471 	struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->vma;
1472 	struct pagemapread *pm = walk->private;
1473 	spinlock_t *ptl;
1474 	pte_t *pte, *orig_pte;
1475 	int err = 0;
1476 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
1477 	bool migration = false;
1478 
1479 	ptl = pmd_trans_huge_lock(pmdp, vma);
1480 	if (ptl) {
1481 		u64 flags = 0, frame = 0;
1482 		pmd_t pmd = *pmdp;
1483 		struct page *page = NULL;
1484 
1485 		if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SOFTDIRTY)
1486 			flags |= PM_SOFT_DIRTY;
1487 
1488 		if (pmd_present(pmd)) {
1489 			page = pmd_page(pmd);
1490 
1491 			flags |= PM_PRESENT;
1492 			if (pmd_soft_dirty(pmd))
1493 				flags |= PM_SOFT_DIRTY;
1494 			if (pmd_uffd_wp(pmd))
1495 				flags |= PM_UFFD_WP;
1496 			if (pm->show_pfn)
1497 				frame = pmd_pfn(pmd) +
1498 					((addr & ~PMD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
1499 		}
1500 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_THP_MIGRATION
1501 		else if (is_swap_pmd(pmd)) {
1502 			swp_entry_t entry = pmd_to_swp_entry(pmd);
1503 			unsigned long offset;
1504 
1505 			if (pm->show_pfn) {
1506 				if (is_pfn_swap_entry(entry))
1507 					offset = swp_offset_pfn(entry);
1508 				else
1509 					offset = swp_offset(entry);
1510 				offset = offset +
1511 					((addr & ~PMD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
1512 				frame = swp_type(entry) |
1513 					(offset << MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT);
1514 			}
1515 			flags |= PM_SWAP;
1516 			if (pmd_swp_soft_dirty(pmd))
1517 				flags |= PM_SOFT_DIRTY;
1518 			if (pmd_swp_uffd_wp(pmd))
1519 				flags |= PM_UFFD_WP;
1520 			VM_BUG_ON(!is_pmd_migration_entry(pmd));
1521 			migration = is_migration_entry(entry);
1522 			page = pfn_swap_entry_to_page(entry);
1523 		}
1524 #endif
1525 
1526 		if (page && !migration && page_mapcount(page) == 1)
1527 			flags |= PM_MMAP_EXCLUSIVE;
1528 
1529 		for (; addr != end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
1530 			pagemap_entry_t pme = make_pme(frame, flags);
1531 
1532 			err = add_to_pagemap(addr, &pme, pm);
1533 			if (err)
1534 				break;
1535 			if (pm->show_pfn) {
1536 				if (flags & PM_PRESENT)
1537 					frame++;
1538 				else if (flags & PM_SWAP)
1539 					frame += (1 << MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT);
1540 			}
1541 		}
1542 		spin_unlock(ptl);
1543 		return err;
1544 	}
1545 
1546 	if (pmd_trans_unstable(pmdp))
1547 		return 0;
1548 #endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
1549 
1550 	/*
1551 	 * We can assume that @vma always points to a valid one and @end never
1552 	 * goes beyond vma->vm_end.
1553 	 */
1554 	orig_pte = pte = pte_offset_map_lock(walk->mm, pmdp, addr, &ptl);
1555 	for (; addr < end; pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
1556 		pagemap_entry_t pme;
1557 
1558 		pme = pte_to_pagemap_entry(pm, vma, addr, *pte);
1559 		err = add_to_pagemap(addr, &pme, pm);
1560 		if (err)
1561 			break;
1562 	}
1563 	pte_unmap_unlock(orig_pte, ptl);
1564 
1565 	cond_resched();
1566 
1567 	return err;
1568 }
1569 
1570 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
1571 /* This function walks within one hugetlb entry in the single call */
1572 static int pagemap_hugetlb_range(pte_t *ptep, unsigned long hmask,
1573 				 unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
1574 				 struct mm_walk *walk)
1575 {
1576 	struct pagemapread *pm = walk->private;
1577 	struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->vma;
1578 	u64 flags = 0, frame = 0;
1579 	int err = 0;
1580 	pte_t pte;
1581 
1582 	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SOFTDIRTY)
1583 		flags |= PM_SOFT_DIRTY;
1584 
1585 	pte = huge_ptep_get(ptep);
1586 	if (pte_present(pte)) {
1587 		struct page *page = pte_page(pte);
1588 
1589 		if (!PageAnon(page))
1590 			flags |= PM_FILE;
1591 
1592 		if (page_mapcount(page) == 1)
1593 			flags |= PM_MMAP_EXCLUSIVE;
1594 
1595 		if (huge_pte_uffd_wp(pte))
1596 			flags |= PM_UFFD_WP;
1597 
1598 		flags |= PM_PRESENT;
1599 		if (pm->show_pfn)
1600 			frame = pte_pfn(pte) +
1601 				((addr & ~hmask) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
1602 	} else if (pte_swp_uffd_wp_any(pte)) {
1603 		flags |= PM_UFFD_WP;
1604 	}
1605 
1606 	for (; addr != end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
1607 		pagemap_entry_t pme = make_pme(frame, flags);
1608 
1609 		err = add_to_pagemap(addr, &pme, pm);
1610 		if (err)
1611 			return err;
1612 		if (pm->show_pfn && (flags & PM_PRESENT))
1613 			frame++;
1614 	}
1615 
1616 	cond_resched();
1617 
1618 	return err;
1619 }
1620 #else
1621 #define pagemap_hugetlb_range	NULL
1622 #endif /* HUGETLB_PAGE */
1623 
1624 static const struct mm_walk_ops pagemap_ops = {
1625 	.pmd_entry	= pagemap_pmd_range,
1626 	.pte_hole	= pagemap_pte_hole,
1627 	.hugetlb_entry	= pagemap_hugetlb_range,
1628 };
1629 
1630 /*
1631  * /proc/pid/pagemap - an array mapping virtual pages to pfns
1632  *
1633  * For each page in the address space, this file contains one 64-bit entry
1634  * consisting of the following:
1635  *
1636  * Bits 0-54  page frame number (PFN) if present
1637  * Bits 0-4   swap type if swapped
1638  * Bits 5-54  swap offset if swapped
1639  * Bit  55    pte is soft-dirty (see Documentation/admin-guide/mm/soft-dirty.rst)
1640  * Bit  56    page exclusively mapped
1641  * Bit  57    pte is uffd-wp write-protected
1642  * Bits 58-60 zero
1643  * Bit  61    page is file-page or shared-anon
1644  * Bit  62    page swapped
1645  * Bit  63    page present
1646  *
1647  * If the page is not present but in swap, then the PFN contains an
1648  * encoding of the swap file number and the page's offset into the
1649  * swap. Unmapped pages return a null PFN. This allows determining
1650  * precisely which pages are mapped (or in swap) and comparing mapped
1651  * pages between processes.
1652  *
1653  * Efficient users of this interface will use /proc/pid/maps to
1654  * determine which areas of memory are actually mapped and llseek to
1655  * skip over unmapped regions.
1656  */
1657 static ssize_t pagemap_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
1658 			    size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1659 {
1660 	struct mm_struct *mm = file->private_data;
1661 	struct pagemapread pm;
1662 	unsigned long src;
1663 	unsigned long svpfn;
1664 	unsigned long start_vaddr;
1665 	unsigned long end_vaddr;
1666 	int ret = 0, copied = 0;
1667 
1668 	if (!mm || !mmget_not_zero(mm))
1669 		goto out;
1670 
1671 	ret = -EINVAL;
1672 	/* file position must be aligned */
1673 	if ((*ppos % PM_ENTRY_BYTES) || (count % PM_ENTRY_BYTES))
1674 		goto out_mm;
1675 
1676 	ret = 0;
1677 	if (!count)
1678 		goto out_mm;
1679 
1680 	/* do not disclose physical addresses: attack vector */
1681 	pm.show_pfn = file_ns_capable(file, &init_user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
1682 
1683 	pm.len = (PAGEMAP_WALK_SIZE >> PAGE_SHIFT);
1684 	pm.buffer = kmalloc_array(pm.len, PM_ENTRY_BYTES, GFP_KERNEL);
1685 	ret = -ENOMEM;
1686 	if (!pm.buffer)
1687 		goto out_mm;
1688 
1689 	src = *ppos;
1690 	svpfn = src / PM_ENTRY_BYTES;
1691 	end_vaddr = mm->task_size;
1692 
1693 	/* watch out for wraparound */
1694 	start_vaddr = end_vaddr;
1695 	if (svpfn <= (ULONG_MAX >> PAGE_SHIFT))
1696 		start_vaddr = untagged_addr(svpfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
1697 
1698 	/* Ensure the address is inside the task */
1699 	if (start_vaddr > mm->task_size)
1700 		start_vaddr = end_vaddr;
1701 
1702 	/*
1703 	 * The odds are that this will stop walking way
1704 	 * before end_vaddr, because the length of the
1705 	 * user buffer is tracked in "pm", and the walk
1706 	 * will stop when we hit the end of the buffer.
1707 	 */
1708 	ret = 0;
1709 	while (count && (start_vaddr < end_vaddr)) {
1710 		int len;
1711 		unsigned long end;
1712 
1713 		pm.pos = 0;
1714 		end = (start_vaddr + PAGEMAP_WALK_SIZE) & PAGEMAP_WALK_MASK;
1715 		/* overflow ? */
1716 		if (end < start_vaddr || end > end_vaddr)
1717 			end = end_vaddr;
1718 		ret = mmap_read_lock_killable(mm);
1719 		if (ret)
1720 			goto out_free;
1721 		ret = walk_page_range(mm, start_vaddr, end, &pagemap_ops, &pm);
1722 		mmap_read_unlock(mm);
1723 		start_vaddr = end;
1724 
1725 		len = min(count, PM_ENTRY_BYTES * pm.pos);
1726 		if (copy_to_user(buf, pm.buffer, len)) {
1727 			ret = -EFAULT;
1728 			goto out_free;
1729 		}
1730 		copied += len;
1731 		buf += len;
1732 		count -= len;
1733 	}
1734 	*ppos += copied;
1735 	if (!ret || ret == PM_END_OF_BUFFER)
1736 		ret = copied;
1737 
1738 out_free:
1739 	kfree(pm.buffer);
1740 out_mm:
1741 	mmput(mm);
1742 out:
1743 	return ret;
1744 }
1745 
1746 static int pagemap_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1747 {
1748 	struct mm_struct *mm;
1749 
1750 	mm = proc_mem_open(inode, PTRACE_MODE_READ);
1751 	if (IS_ERR(mm))
1752 		return PTR_ERR(mm);
1753 	file->private_data = mm;
1754 	return 0;
1755 }
1756 
1757 static int pagemap_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1758 {
1759 	struct mm_struct *mm = file->private_data;
1760 
1761 	if (mm)
1762 		mmdrop(mm);
1763 	return 0;
1764 }
1765 
1766 const struct file_operations proc_pagemap_operations = {
1767 	.llseek		= mem_lseek, /* borrow this */
1768 	.read		= pagemap_read,
1769 	.open		= pagemap_open,
1770 	.release	= pagemap_release,
1771 };
1772 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_PAGE_MONITOR */
1773 
1774 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1775 
1776 struct numa_maps {
1777 	unsigned long pages;
1778 	unsigned long anon;
1779 	unsigned long active;
1780 	unsigned long writeback;
1781 	unsigned long mapcount_max;
1782 	unsigned long dirty;
1783 	unsigned long swapcache;
1784 	unsigned long node[MAX_NUMNODES];
1785 };
1786 
1787 struct numa_maps_private {
1788 	struct proc_maps_private proc_maps;
1789 	struct numa_maps md;
1790 };
1791 
1792 static void gather_stats(struct page *page, struct numa_maps *md, int pte_dirty,
1793 			unsigned long nr_pages)
1794 {
1795 	int count = page_mapcount(page);
1796 
1797 	md->pages += nr_pages;
1798 	if (pte_dirty || PageDirty(page))
1799 		md->dirty += nr_pages;
1800 
1801 	if (PageSwapCache(page))
1802 		md->swapcache += nr_pages;
1803 
1804 	if (PageActive(page) || PageUnevictable(page))
1805 		md->active += nr_pages;
1806 
1807 	if (PageWriteback(page))
1808 		md->writeback += nr_pages;
1809 
1810 	if (PageAnon(page))
1811 		md->anon += nr_pages;
1812 
1813 	if (count > md->mapcount_max)
1814 		md->mapcount_max = count;
1815 
1816 	md->node[page_to_nid(page)] += nr_pages;
1817 }
1818 
1819 static struct page *can_gather_numa_stats(pte_t pte, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
1820 		unsigned long addr)
1821 {
1822 	struct page *page;
1823 	int nid;
1824 
1825 	if (!pte_present(pte))
1826 		return NULL;
1827 
1828 	page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, pte);
1829 	if (!page || is_zone_device_page(page))
1830 		return NULL;
1831 
1832 	if (PageReserved(page))
1833 		return NULL;
1834 
1835 	nid = page_to_nid(page);
1836 	if (!node_isset(nid, node_states[N_MEMORY]))
1837 		return NULL;
1838 
1839 	return page;
1840 }
1841 
1842 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
1843 static struct page *can_gather_numa_stats_pmd(pmd_t pmd,
1844 					      struct vm_area_struct *vma,
1845 					      unsigned long addr)
1846 {
1847 	struct page *page;
1848 	int nid;
1849 
1850 	if (!pmd_present(pmd))
1851 		return NULL;
1852 
1853 	page = vm_normal_page_pmd(vma, addr, pmd);
1854 	if (!page)
1855 		return NULL;
1856 
1857 	if (PageReserved(page))
1858 		return NULL;
1859 
1860 	nid = page_to_nid(page);
1861 	if (!node_isset(nid, node_states[N_MEMORY]))
1862 		return NULL;
1863 
1864 	return page;
1865 }
1866 #endif
1867 
1868 static int gather_pte_stats(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
1869 		unsigned long end, struct mm_walk *walk)
1870 {
1871 	struct numa_maps *md = walk->private;
1872 	struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->vma;
1873 	spinlock_t *ptl;
1874 	pte_t *orig_pte;
1875 	pte_t *pte;
1876 
1877 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
1878 	ptl = pmd_trans_huge_lock(pmd, vma);
1879 	if (ptl) {
1880 		struct page *page;
1881 
1882 		page = can_gather_numa_stats_pmd(*pmd, vma, addr);
1883 		if (page)
1884 			gather_stats(page, md, pmd_dirty(*pmd),
1885 				     HPAGE_PMD_SIZE/PAGE_SIZE);
1886 		spin_unlock(ptl);
1887 		return 0;
1888 	}
1889 
1890 	if (pmd_trans_unstable(pmd))
1891 		return 0;
1892 #endif
1893 	orig_pte = pte = pte_offset_map_lock(walk->mm, pmd, addr, &ptl);
1894 	do {
1895 		struct page *page = can_gather_numa_stats(*pte, vma, addr);
1896 		if (!page)
1897 			continue;
1898 		gather_stats(page, md, pte_dirty(*pte), 1);
1899 
1900 	} while (pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end);
1901 	pte_unmap_unlock(orig_pte, ptl);
1902 	cond_resched();
1903 	return 0;
1904 }
1905 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
1906 static int gather_hugetlb_stats(pte_t *pte, unsigned long hmask,
1907 		unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, struct mm_walk *walk)
1908 {
1909 	pte_t huge_pte = huge_ptep_get(pte);
1910 	struct numa_maps *md;
1911 	struct page *page;
1912 
1913 	if (!pte_present(huge_pte))
1914 		return 0;
1915 
1916 	page = pte_page(huge_pte);
1917 
1918 	md = walk->private;
1919 	gather_stats(page, md, pte_dirty(huge_pte), 1);
1920 	return 0;
1921 }
1922 
1923 #else
1924 static int gather_hugetlb_stats(pte_t *pte, unsigned long hmask,
1925 		unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, struct mm_walk *walk)
1926 {
1927 	return 0;
1928 }
1929 #endif
1930 
1931 static const struct mm_walk_ops show_numa_ops = {
1932 	.hugetlb_entry = gather_hugetlb_stats,
1933 	.pmd_entry = gather_pte_stats,
1934 };
1935 
1936 /*
1937  * Display pages allocated per node and memory policy via /proc.
1938  */
1939 static int show_numa_map(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
1940 {
1941 	struct numa_maps_private *numa_priv = m->private;
1942 	struct proc_maps_private *proc_priv = &numa_priv->proc_maps;
1943 	struct vm_area_struct *vma = v;
1944 	struct numa_maps *md = &numa_priv->md;
1945 	struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
1946 	struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
1947 	struct mempolicy *pol;
1948 	char buffer[64];
1949 	int nid;
1950 
1951 	if (!mm)
1952 		return 0;
1953 
1954 	/* Ensure we start with an empty set of numa_maps statistics. */
1955 	memset(md, 0, sizeof(*md));
1956 
1957 	pol = __get_vma_policy(vma, vma->vm_start);
1958 	if (pol) {
1959 		mpol_to_str(buffer, sizeof(buffer), pol);
1960 		mpol_cond_put(pol);
1961 	} else {
1962 		mpol_to_str(buffer, sizeof(buffer), proc_priv->task_mempolicy);
1963 	}
1964 
1965 	seq_printf(m, "%08lx %s", vma->vm_start, buffer);
1966 
1967 	if (file) {
1968 		seq_puts(m, " file=");
1969 		seq_file_path(m, file, "\n\t= ");
1970 	} else if (vma->vm_start <= mm->brk && vma->vm_end >= mm->start_brk) {
1971 		seq_puts(m, " heap");
1972 	} else if (is_stack(vma)) {
1973 		seq_puts(m, " stack");
1974 	}
1975 
1976 	if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))
1977 		seq_puts(m, " huge");
1978 
1979 	/* mmap_lock is held by m_start */
1980 	walk_page_vma(vma, &show_numa_ops, md);
1981 
1982 	if (!md->pages)
1983 		goto out;
1984 
1985 	if (md->anon)
1986 		seq_printf(m, " anon=%lu", md->anon);
1987 
1988 	if (md->dirty)
1989 		seq_printf(m, " dirty=%lu", md->dirty);
1990 
1991 	if (md->pages != md->anon && md->pages != md->dirty)
1992 		seq_printf(m, " mapped=%lu", md->pages);
1993 
1994 	if (md->mapcount_max > 1)
1995 		seq_printf(m, " mapmax=%lu", md->mapcount_max);
1996 
1997 	if (md->swapcache)
1998 		seq_printf(m, " swapcache=%lu", md->swapcache);
1999 
2000 	if (md->active < md->pages && !is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))
2001 		seq_printf(m, " active=%lu", md->active);
2002 
2003 	if (md->writeback)
2004 		seq_printf(m, " writeback=%lu", md->writeback);
2005 
2006 	for_each_node_state(nid, N_MEMORY)
2007 		if (md->node[nid])
2008 			seq_printf(m, " N%d=%lu", nid, md->node[nid]);
2009 
2010 	seq_printf(m, " kernelpagesize_kB=%lu", vma_kernel_pagesize(vma) >> 10);
2011 out:
2012 	seq_putc(m, '\n');
2013 	return 0;
2014 }
2015 
2016 static const struct seq_operations proc_pid_numa_maps_op = {
2017 	.start  = m_start,
2018 	.next   = m_next,
2019 	.stop   = m_stop,
2020 	.show   = show_numa_map,
2021 };
2022 
2023 static int pid_numa_maps_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2024 {
2025 	return proc_maps_open(inode, file, &proc_pid_numa_maps_op,
2026 				sizeof(struct numa_maps_private));
2027 }
2028 
2029 const struct file_operations proc_pid_numa_maps_operations = {
2030 	.open		= pid_numa_maps_open,
2031 	.read		= seq_read,
2032 	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
2033 	.release	= proc_map_release,
2034 };
2035 
2036 #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
2037