xref: /linux/fs/proc/root.c (revision 9d14070f656addddce3d63fd483de46930b51850)
1 /*
2  *  linux/fs/proc/root.c
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5  *
6  *  proc root directory handling functions
7  */
8 
9 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
10 
11 #include <linux/errno.h>
12 #include <linux/time.h>
13 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
14 #include <linux/stat.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/sched.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/bitops.h>
19 #include <linux/mount.h>
20 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
21 
22 #include "internal.h"
23 
24 static int proc_test_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data)
25 {
26 	return sb->s_fs_info == data;
27 }
28 
29 static int proc_set_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data)
30 {
31 	int err = set_anon_super(sb, NULL);
32 	if (!err) {
33 		struct pid_namespace *ns = (struct pid_namespace *)data;
34 		sb->s_fs_info = get_pid_ns(ns);
35 	}
36 	return err;
37 }
38 
39 static struct dentry *proc_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
40 	int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data)
41 {
42 	int err;
43 	struct super_block *sb;
44 	struct pid_namespace *ns;
45 	struct proc_inode *ei;
46 
47 	if (flags & MS_KERNMOUNT)
48 		ns = (struct pid_namespace *)data;
49 	else
50 		ns = current->nsproxy->pid_ns;
51 
52 	sb = sget(fs_type, proc_test_super, proc_set_super, ns);
53 	if (IS_ERR(sb))
54 		return ERR_CAST(sb);
55 
56 	if (!sb->s_root) {
57 		sb->s_flags = flags;
58 		err = proc_fill_super(sb);
59 		if (err) {
60 			deactivate_locked_super(sb);
61 			return ERR_PTR(err);
62 		}
63 
64 		sb->s_flags |= MS_ACTIVE;
65 	}
66 
67 	ei = PROC_I(sb->s_root->d_inode);
68 	if (!ei->pid) {
69 		rcu_read_lock();
70 		ei->pid = get_pid(find_pid_ns(1, ns));
71 		rcu_read_unlock();
72 	}
73 
74 	return dget(sb->s_root);
75 }
76 
77 static void proc_kill_sb(struct super_block *sb)
78 {
79 	struct pid_namespace *ns;
80 
81 	ns = (struct pid_namespace *)sb->s_fs_info;
82 	kill_anon_super(sb);
83 	put_pid_ns(ns);
84 }
85 
86 static struct file_system_type proc_fs_type = {
87 	.name		= "proc",
88 	.mount		= proc_mount,
89 	.kill_sb	= proc_kill_sb,
90 };
91 
92 void __init proc_root_init(void)
93 {
94 	int err;
95 
96 	proc_init_inodecache();
97 	err = register_filesystem(&proc_fs_type);
98 	if (err)
99 		return;
100 	err = pid_ns_prepare_proc(&init_pid_ns);
101 	if (err) {
102 		unregister_filesystem(&proc_fs_type);
103 		return;
104 	}
105 
106 	proc_symlink("mounts", NULL, "self/mounts");
107 
108 	proc_net_init();
109 
110 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSVIPC
111 	proc_mkdir("sysvipc", NULL);
112 #endif
113 	proc_mkdir("fs", NULL);
114 	proc_mkdir("driver", NULL);
115 	proc_mkdir("fs/nfsd", NULL); /* somewhere for the nfsd filesystem to be mounted */
116 #if defined(CONFIG_SUN_OPENPROMFS) || defined(CONFIG_SUN_OPENPROMFS_MODULE)
117 	/* just give it a mountpoint */
118 	proc_mkdir("openprom", NULL);
119 #endif
120 	proc_tty_init();
121 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_DEVICETREE
122 	proc_device_tree_init();
123 #endif
124 	proc_mkdir("bus", NULL);
125 	proc_sys_init();
126 }
127 
128 static int proc_root_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry, struct kstat *stat
129 )
130 {
131 	generic_fillattr(dentry->d_inode, stat);
132 	stat->nlink = proc_root.nlink + nr_processes();
133 	return 0;
134 }
135 
136 static struct dentry *proc_root_lookup(struct inode * dir, struct dentry * dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
137 {
138 	if (!proc_lookup(dir, dentry, nd)) {
139 		return NULL;
140 	}
141 
142 	return proc_pid_lookup(dir, dentry, nd);
143 }
144 
145 static int proc_root_readdir(struct file * filp,
146 	void * dirent, filldir_t filldir)
147 {
148 	unsigned int nr = filp->f_pos;
149 	int ret;
150 
151 	if (nr < FIRST_PROCESS_ENTRY) {
152 		int error = proc_readdir(filp, dirent, filldir);
153 		if (error <= 0)
154 			return error;
155 		filp->f_pos = FIRST_PROCESS_ENTRY;
156 	}
157 
158 	ret = proc_pid_readdir(filp, dirent, filldir);
159 	return ret;
160 }
161 
162 /*
163  * The root /proc directory is special, as it has the
164  * <pid> directories. Thus we don't use the generic
165  * directory handling functions for that..
166  */
167 static const struct file_operations proc_root_operations = {
168 	.read		 = generic_read_dir,
169 	.readdir	 = proc_root_readdir,
170 	.llseek		= default_llseek,
171 };
172 
173 /*
174  * proc root can do almost nothing..
175  */
176 static const struct inode_operations proc_root_inode_operations = {
177 	.lookup		= proc_root_lookup,
178 	.getattr	= proc_root_getattr,
179 };
180 
181 /*
182  * This is the root "inode" in the /proc tree..
183  */
184 struct proc_dir_entry proc_root = {
185 	.low_ino	= PROC_ROOT_INO,
186 	.namelen	= 5,
187 	.mode		= S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO,
188 	.nlink		= 2,
189 	.count		= ATOMIC_INIT(1),
190 	.proc_iops	= &proc_root_inode_operations,
191 	.proc_fops	= &proc_root_operations,
192 	.parent		= &proc_root,
193 	.name		= "/proc",
194 };
195 
196 int pid_ns_prepare_proc(struct pid_namespace *ns)
197 {
198 	struct vfsmount *mnt;
199 
200 	mnt = kern_mount_data(&proc_fs_type, ns);
201 	if (IS_ERR(mnt))
202 		return PTR_ERR(mnt);
203 
204 	ns->proc_mnt = mnt;
205 	return 0;
206 }
207 
208 void pid_ns_release_proc(struct pid_namespace *ns)
209 {
210 	kern_unmount(ns->proc_mnt);
211 }
212