xref: /linux/fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c (revision ca55b2fef3a9373fcfc30f82fd26bc7fccbda732)
1 /*
2  * /proc/sys support
3  */
4 #include <linux/init.h>
5 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
6 #include <linux/poll.h>
7 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
8 #include <linux/printk.h>
9 #include <linux/security.h>
10 #include <linux/sched.h>
11 #include <linux/namei.h>
12 #include <linux/mm.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include "internal.h"
15 
16 static const struct dentry_operations proc_sys_dentry_operations;
17 static const struct file_operations proc_sys_file_operations;
18 static const struct inode_operations proc_sys_inode_operations;
19 static const struct file_operations proc_sys_dir_file_operations;
20 static const struct inode_operations proc_sys_dir_operations;
21 
22 /* Support for permanently empty directories */
23 
24 struct ctl_table sysctl_mount_point[] = {
25 	{ }
26 };
27 
28 static bool is_empty_dir(struct ctl_table_header *head)
29 {
30 	return head->ctl_table[0].child == sysctl_mount_point;
31 }
32 
33 static void set_empty_dir(struct ctl_dir *dir)
34 {
35 	dir->header.ctl_table[0].child = sysctl_mount_point;
36 }
37 
38 static void clear_empty_dir(struct ctl_dir *dir)
39 
40 {
41 	dir->header.ctl_table[0].child = NULL;
42 }
43 
44 void proc_sys_poll_notify(struct ctl_table_poll *poll)
45 {
46 	if (!poll)
47 		return;
48 
49 	atomic_inc(&poll->event);
50 	wake_up_interruptible(&poll->wait);
51 }
52 
53 static struct ctl_table root_table[] = {
54 	{
55 		.procname = "",
56 		.mode = S_IFDIR|S_IRUGO|S_IXUGO,
57 	},
58 	{ }
59 };
60 static struct ctl_table_root sysctl_table_root = {
61 	.default_set.dir.header = {
62 		{{.count = 1,
63 		  .nreg = 1,
64 		  .ctl_table = root_table }},
65 		.ctl_table_arg = root_table,
66 		.root = &sysctl_table_root,
67 		.set = &sysctl_table_root.default_set,
68 	},
69 };
70 
71 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sysctl_lock);
72 
73 static void drop_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table_header *header);
74 static int sysctl_follow_link(struct ctl_table_header **phead,
75 	struct ctl_table **pentry, struct nsproxy *namespaces);
76 static int insert_links(struct ctl_table_header *head);
77 static void put_links(struct ctl_table_header *header);
78 
79 static void sysctl_print_dir(struct ctl_dir *dir)
80 {
81 	if (dir->header.parent)
82 		sysctl_print_dir(dir->header.parent);
83 	pr_cont("%s/", dir->header.ctl_table[0].procname);
84 }
85 
86 static int namecmp(const char *name1, int len1, const char *name2, int len2)
87 {
88 	int minlen;
89 	int cmp;
90 
91 	minlen = len1;
92 	if (minlen > len2)
93 		minlen = len2;
94 
95 	cmp = memcmp(name1, name2, minlen);
96 	if (cmp == 0)
97 		cmp = len1 - len2;
98 	return cmp;
99 }
100 
101 /* Called under sysctl_lock */
102 static struct ctl_table *find_entry(struct ctl_table_header **phead,
103 	struct ctl_dir *dir, const char *name, int namelen)
104 {
105 	struct ctl_table_header *head;
106 	struct ctl_table *entry;
107 	struct rb_node *node = dir->root.rb_node;
108 
109 	while (node)
110 	{
111 		struct ctl_node *ctl_node;
112 		const char *procname;
113 		int cmp;
114 
115 		ctl_node = rb_entry(node, struct ctl_node, node);
116 		head = ctl_node->header;
117 		entry = &head->ctl_table[ctl_node - head->node];
118 		procname = entry->procname;
119 
120 		cmp = namecmp(name, namelen, procname, strlen(procname));
121 		if (cmp < 0)
122 			node = node->rb_left;
123 		else if (cmp > 0)
124 			node = node->rb_right;
125 		else {
126 			*phead = head;
127 			return entry;
128 		}
129 	}
130 	return NULL;
131 }
132 
133 static int insert_entry(struct ctl_table_header *head, struct ctl_table *entry)
134 {
135 	struct rb_node *node = &head->node[entry - head->ctl_table].node;
136 	struct rb_node **p = &head->parent->root.rb_node;
137 	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
138 	const char *name = entry->procname;
139 	int namelen = strlen(name);
140 
141 	while (*p) {
142 		struct ctl_table_header *parent_head;
143 		struct ctl_table *parent_entry;
144 		struct ctl_node *parent_node;
145 		const char *parent_name;
146 		int cmp;
147 
148 		parent = *p;
149 		parent_node = rb_entry(parent, struct ctl_node, node);
150 		parent_head = parent_node->header;
151 		parent_entry = &parent_head->ctl_table[parent_node - parent_head->node];
152 		parent_name = parent_entry->procname;
153 
154 		cmp = namecmp(name, namelen, parent_name, strlen(parent_name));
155 		if (cmp < 0)
156 			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
157 		else if (cmp > 0)
158 			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
159 		else {
160 			pr_err("sysctl duplicate entry: ");
161 			sysctl_print_dir(head->parent);
162 			pr_cont("/%s\n", entry->procname);
163 			return -EEXIST;
164 		}
165 	}
166 
167 	rb_link_node(node, parent, p);
168 	rb_insert_color(node, &head->parent->root);
169 	return 0;
170 }
171 
172 static void erase_entry(struct ctl_table_header *head, struct ctl_table *entry)
173 {
174 	struct rb_node *node = &head->node[entry - head->ctl_table].node;
175 
176 	rb_erase(node, &head->parent->root);
177 }
178 
179 static void init_header(struct ctl_table_header *head,
180 	struct ctl_table_root *root, struct ctl_table_set *set,
181 	struct ctl_node *node, struct ctl_table *table)
182 {
183 	head->ctl_table = table;
184 	head->ctl_table_arg = table;
185 	head->used = 0;
186 	head->count = 1;
187 	head->nreg = 1;
188 	head->unregistering = NULL;
189 	head->root = root;
190 	head->set = set;
191 	head->parent = NULL;
192 	head->node = node;
193 	if (node) {
194 		struct ctl_table *entry;
195 		for (entry = table; entry->procname; entry++, node++)
196 			node->header = head;
197 	}
198 }
199 
200 static void erase_header(struct ctl_table_header *head)
201 {
202 	struct ctl_table *entry;
203 	for (entry = head->ctl_table; entry->procname; entry++)
204 		erase_entry(head, entry);
205 }
206 
207 static int insert_header(struct ctl_dir *dir, struct ctl_table_header *header)
208 {
209 	struct ctl_table *entry;
210 	int err;
211 
212 	/* Is this a permanently empty directory? */
213 	if (is_empty_dir(&dir->header))
214 		return -EROFS;
215 
216 	/* Am I creating a permanently empty directory? */
217 	if (header->ctl_table == sysctl_mount_point) {
218 		if (!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&dir->root))
219 			return -EINVAL;
220 		set_empty_dir(dir);
221 	}
222 
223 	dir->header.nreg++;
224 	header->parent = dir;
225 	err = insert_links(header);
226 	if (err)
227 		goto fail_links;
228 	for (entry = header->ctl_table; entry->procname; entry++) {
229 		err = insert_entry(header, entry);
230 		if (err)
231 			goto fail;
232 	}
233 	return 0;
234 fail:
235 	erase_header(header);
236 	put_links(header);
237 fail_links:
238 	if (header->ctl_table == sysctl_mount_point)
239 		clear_empty_dir(dir);
240 	header->parent = NULL;
241 	drop_sysctl_table(&dir->header);
242 	return err;
243 }
244 
245 /* called under sysctl_lock */
246 static int use_table(struct ctl_table_header *p)
247 {
248 	if (unlikely(p->unregistering))
249 		return 0;
250 	p->used++;
251 	return 1;
252 }
253 
254 /* called under sysctl_lock */
255 static void unuse_table(struct ctl_table_header *p)
256 {
257 	if (!--p->used)
258 		if (unlikely(p->unregistering))
259 			complete(p->unregistering);
260 }
261 
262 /* called under sysctl_lock, will reacquire if has to wait */
263 static void start_unregistering(struct ctl_table_header *p)
264 {
265 	/*
266 	 * if p->used is 0, nobody will ever touch that entry again;
267 	 * we'll eliminate all paths to it before dropping sysctl_lock
268 	 */
269 	if (unlikely(p->used)) {
270 		struct completion wait;
271 		init_completion(&wait);
272 		p->unregistering = &wait;
273 		spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
274 		wait_for_completion(&wait);
275 		spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
276 	} else {
277 		/* anything non-NULL; we'll never dereference it */
278 		p->unregistering = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
279 	}
280 	/*
281 	 * do not remove from the list until nobody holds it; walking the
282 	 * list in do_sysctl() relies on that.
283 	 */
284 	erase_header(p);
285 }
286 
287 static void sysctl_head_get(struct ctl_table_header *head)
288 {
289 	spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
290 	head->count++;
291 	spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
292 }
293 
294 void sysctl_head_put(struct ctl_table_header *head)
295 {
296 	spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
297 	if (!--head->count)
298 		kfree_rcu(head, rcu);
299 	spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
300 }
301 
302 static struct ctl_table_header *sysctl_head_grab(struct ctl_table_header *head)
303 {
304 	BUG_ON(!head);
305 	spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
306 	if (!use_table(head))
307 		head = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
308 	spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
309 	return head;
310 }
311 
312 static void sysctl_head_finish(struct ctl_table_header *head)
313 {
314 	if (!head)
315 		return;
316 	spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
317 	unuse_table(head);
318 	spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
319 }
320 
321 static struct ctl_table_set *
322 lookup_header_set(struct ctl_table_root *root, struct nsproxy *namespaces)
323 {
324 	struct ctl_table_set *set = &root->default_set;
325 	if (root->lookup)
326 		set = root->lookup(root, namespaces);
327 	return set;
328 }
329 
330 static struct ctl_table *lookup_entry(struct ctl_table_header **phead,
331 				      struct ctl_dir *dir,
332 				      const char *name, int namelen)
333 {
334 	struct ctl_table_header *head;
335 	struct ctl_table *entry;
336 
337 	spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
338 	entry = find_entry(&head, dir, name, namelen);
339 	if (entry && use_table(head))
340 		*phead = head;
341 	else
342 		entry = NULL;
343 	spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
344 	return entry;
345 }
346 
347 static struct ctl_node *first_usable_entry(struct rb_node *node)
348 {
349 	struct ctl_node *ctl_node;
350 
351 	for (;node; node = rb_next(node)) {
352 		ctl_node = rb_entry(node, struct ctl_node, node);
353 		if (use_table(ctl_node->header))
354 			return ctl_node;
355 	}
356 	return NULL;
357 }
358 
359 static void first_entry(struct ctl_dir *dir,
360 	struct ctl_table_header **phead, struct ctl_table **pentry)
361 {
362 	struct ctl_table_header *head = NULL;
363 	struct ctl_table *entry = NULL;
364 	struct ctl_node *ctl_node;
365 
366 	spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
367 	ctl_node = first_usable_entry(rb_first(&dir->root));
368 	spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
369 	if (ctl_node) {
370 		head = ctl_node->header;
371 		entry = &head->ctl_table[ctl_node - head->node];
372 	}
373 	*phead = head;
374 	*pentry = entry;
375 }
376 
377 static void next_entry(struct ctl_table_header **phead, struct ctl_table **pentry)
378 {
379 	struct ctl_table_header *head = *phead;
380 	struct ctl_table *entry = *pentry;
381 	struct ctl_node *ctl_node = &head->node[entry - head->ctl_table];
382 
383 	spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
384 	unuse_table(head);
385 
386 	ctl_node = first_usable_entry(rb_next(&ctl_node->node));
387 	spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
388 	head = NULL;
389 	if (ctl_node) {
390 		head = ctl_node->header;
391 		entry = &head->ctl_table[ctl_node - head->node];
392 	}
393 	*phead = head;
394 	*pentry = entry;
395 }
396 
397 void register_sysctl_root(struct ctl_table_root *root)
398 {
399 }
400 
401 /*
402  * sysctl_perm does NOT grant the superuser all rights automatically, because
403  * some sysctl variables are readonly even to root.
404  */
405 
406 static int test_perm(int mode, int op)
407 {
408 	if (uid_eq(current_euid(), GLOBAL_ROOT_UID))
409 		mode >>= 6;
410 	else if (in_egroup_p(GLOBAL_ROOT_GID))
411 		mode >>= 3;
412 	if ((op & ~mode & (MAY_READ|MAY_WRITE|MAY_EXEC)) == 0)
413 		return 0;
414 	return -EACCES;
415 }
416 
417 static int sysctl_perm(struct ctl_table_header *head, struct ctl_table *table, int op)
418 {
419 	struct ctl_table_root *root = head->root;
420 	int mode;
421 
422 	if (root->permissions)
423 		mode = root->permissions(head, table);
424 	else
425 		mode = table->mode;
426 
427 	return test_perm(mode, op);
428 }
429 
430 static struct inode *proc_sys_make_inode(struct super_block *sb,
431 		struct ctl_table_header *head, struct ctl_table *table)
432 {
433 	struct inode *inode;
434 	struct proc_inode *ei;
435 
436 	inode = new_inode(sb);
437 	if (!inode)
438 		goto out;
439 
440 	inode->i_ino = get_next_ino();
441 
442 	sysctl_head_get(head);
443 	ei = PROC_I(inode);
444 	ei->sysctl = head;
445 	ei->sysctl_entry = table;
446 
447 	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
448 	inode->i_mode = table->mode;
449 	if (!S_ISDIR(table->mode)) {
450 		inode->i_mode |= S_IFREG;
451 		inode->i_op = &proc_sys_inode_operations;
452 		inode->i_fop = &proc_sys_file_operations;
453 	} else {
454 		inode->i_mode |= S_IFDIR;
455 		inode->i_op = &proc_sys_dir_operations;
456 		inode->i_fop = &proc_sys_dir_file_operations;
457 		if (is_empty_dir(head))
458 			make_empty_dir_inode(inode);
459 	}
460 out:
461 	return inode;
462 }
463 
464 static struct ctl_table_header *grab_header(struct inode *inode)
465 {
466 	struct ctl_table_header *head = PROC_I(inode)->sysctl;
467 	if (!head)
468 		head = &sysctl_table_root.default_set.dir.header;
469 	return sysctl_head_grab(head);
470 }
471 
472 static struct dentry *proc_sys_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
473 					unsigned int flags)
474 {
475 	struct ctl_table_header *head = grab_header(dir);
476 	struct ctl_table_header *h = NULL;
477 	struct qstr *name = &dentry->d_name;
478 	struct ctl_table *p;
479 	struct inode *inode;
480 	struct dentry *err = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
481 	struct ctl_dir *ctl_dir;
482 	int ret;
483 
484 	if (IS_ERR(head))
485 		return ERR_CAST(head);
486 
487 	ctl_dir = container_of(head, struct ctl_dir, header);
488 
489 	p = lookup_entry(&h, ctl_dir, name->name, name->len);
490 	if (!p)
491 		goto out;
492 
493 	if (S_ISLNK(p->mode)) {
494 		ret = sysctl_follow_link(&h, &p, current->nsproxy);
495 		err = ERR_PTR(ret);
496 		if (ret)
497 			goto out;
498 	}
499 
500 	err = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
501 	inode = proc_sys_make_inode(dir->i_sb, h ? h : head, p);
502 	if (!inode)
503 		goto out;
504 
505 	err = NULL;
506 	d_set_d_op(dentry, &proc_sys_dentry_operations);
507 	d_add(dentry, inode);
508 
509 out:
510 	if (h)
511 		sysctl_head_finish(h);
512 	sysctl_head_finish(head);
513 	return err;
514 }
515 
516 static ssize_t proc_sys_call_handler(struct file *filp, void __user *buf,
517 		size_t count, loff_t *ppos, int write)
518 {
519 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
520 	struct ctl_table_header *head = grab_header(inode);
521 	struct ctl_table *table = PROC_I(inode)->sysctl_entry;
522 	ssize_t error;
523 	size_t res;
524 
525 	if (IS_ERR(head))
526 		return PTR_ERR(head);
527 
528 	/*
529 	 * At this point we know that the sysctl was not unregistered
530 	 * and won't be until we finish.
531 	 */
532 	error = -EPERM;
533 	if (sysctl_perm(head, table, write ? MAY_WRITE : MAY_READ))
534 		goto out;
535 
536 	/* if that can happen at all, it should be -EINVAL, not -EISDIR */
537 	error = -EINVAL;
538 	if (!table->proc_handler)
539 		goto out;
540 
541 	/* careful: calling conventions are nasty here */
542 	res = count;
543 	error = table->proc_handler(table, write, buf, &res, ppos);
544 	if (!error)
545 		error = res;
546 out:
547 	sysctl_head_finish(head);
548 
549 	return error;
550 }
551 
552 static ssize_t proc_sys_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf,
553 				size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
554 {
555 	return proc_sys_call_handler(filp, (void __user *)buf, count, ppos, 0);
556 }
557 
558 static ssize_t proc_sys_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf,
559 				size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
560 {
561 	return proc_sys_call_handler(filp, (void __user *)buf, count, ppos, 1);
562 }
563 
564 static int proc_sys_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
565 {
566 	struct ctl_table_header *head = grab_header(inode);
567 	struct ctl_table *table = PROC_I(inode)->sysctl_entry;
568 
569 	/* sysctl was unregistered */
570 	if (IS_ERR(head))
571 		return PTR_ERR(head);
572 
573 	if (table->poll)
574 		filp->private_data = proc_sys_poll_event(table->poll);
575 
576 	sysctl_head_finish(head);
577 
578 	return 0;
579 }
580 
581 static unsigned int proc_sys_poll(struct file *filp, poll_table *wait)
582 {
583 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
584 	struct ctl_table_header *head = grab_header(inode);
585 	struct ctl_table *table = PROC_I(inode)->sysctl_entry;
586 	unsigned int ret = DEFAULT_POLLMASK;
587 	unsigned long event;
588 
589 	/* sysctl was unregistered */
590 	if (IS_ERR(head))
591 		return POLLERR | POLLHUP;
592 
593 	if (!table->proc_handler)
594 		goto out;
595 
596 	if (!table->poll)
597 		goto out;
598 
599 	event = (unsigned long)filp->private_data;
600 	poll_wait(filp, &table->poll->wait, wait);
601 
602 	if (event != atomic_read(&table->poll->event)) {
603 		filp->private_data = proc_sys_poll_event(table->poll);
604 		ret = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM | POLLERR | POLLPRI;
605 	}
606 
607 out:
608 	sysctl_head_finish(head);
609 
610 	return ret;
611 }
612 
613 static bool proc_sys_fill_cache(struct file *file,
614 				struct dir_context *ctx,
615 				struct ctl_table_header *head,
616 				struct ctl_table *table)
617 {
618 	struct dentry *child, *dir = file->f_path.dentry;
619 	struct inode *inode;
620 	struct qstr qname;
621 	ino_t ino = 0;
622 	unsigned type = DT_UNKNOWN;
623 
624 	qname.name = table->procname;
625 	qname.len  = strlen(table->procname);
626 	qname.hash = full_name_hash(qname.name, qname.len);
627 
628 	child = d_lookup(dir, &qname);
629 	if (!child) {
630 		child = d_alloc(dir, &qname);
631 		if (child) {
632 			inode = proc_sys_make_inode(dir->d_sb, head, table);
633 			if (!inode) {
634 				dput(child);
635 				return false;
636 			} else {
637 				d_set_d_op(child, &proc_sys_dentry_operations);
638 				d_add(child, inode);
639 			}
640 		} else {
641 			return false;
642 		}
643 	}
644 	inode = d_inode(child);
645 	ino  = inode->i_ino;
646 	type = inode->i_mode >> 12;
647 	dput(child);
648 	return dir_emit(ctx, qname.name, qname.len, ino, type);
649 }
650 
651 static bool proc_sys_link_fill_cache(struct file *file,
652 				    struct dir_context *ctx,
653 				    struct ctl_table_header *head,
654 				    struct ctl_table *table)
655 {
656 	bool ret = true;
657 	head = sysctl_head_grab(head);
658 
659 	if (S_ISLNK(table->mode)) {
660 		/* It is not an error if we can not follow the link ignore it */
661 		int err = sysctl_follow_link(&head, &table, current->nsproxy);
662 		if (err)
663 			goto out;
664 	}
665 
666 	ret = proc_sys_fill_cache(file, ctx, head, table);
667 out:
668 	sysctl_head_finish(head);
669 	return ret;
670 }
671 
672 static int scan(struct ctl_table_header *head, struct ctl_table *table,
673 		unsigned long *pos, struct file *file,
674 		struct dir_context *ctx)
675 {
676 	bool res;
677 
678 	if ((*pos)++ < ctx->pos)
679 		return true;
680 
681 	if (unlikely(S_ISLNK(table->mode)))
682 		res = proc_sys_link_fill_cache(file, ctx, head, table);
683 	else
684 		res = proc_sys_fill_cache(file, ctx, head, table);
685 
686 	if (res)
687 		ctx->pos = *pos;
688 
689 	return res;
690 }
691 
692 static int proc_sys_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
693 {
694 	struct ctl_table_header *head = grab_header(file_inode(file));
695 	struct ctl_table_header *h = NULL;
696 	struct ctl_table *entry;
697 	struct ctl_dir *ctl_dir;
698 	unsigned long pos;
699 
700 	if (IS_ERR(head))
701 		return PTR_ERR(head);
702 
703 	ctl_dir = container_of(head, struct ctl_dir, header);
704 
705 	if (!dir_emit_dots(file, ctx))
706 		return 0;
707 
708 	pos = 2;
709 
710 	for (first_entry(ctl_dir, &h, &entry); h; next_entry(&h, &entry)) {
711 		if (!scan(h, entry, &pos, file, ctx)) {
712 			sysctl_head_finish(h);
713 			break;
714 		}
715 	}
716 	sysctl_head_finish(head);
717 	return 0;
718 }
719 
720 static int proc_sys_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask)
721 {
722 	/*
723 	 * sysctl entries that are not writeable,
724 	 * are _NOT_ writeable, capabilities or not.
725 	 */
726 	struct ctl_table_header *head;
727 	struct ctl_table *table;
728 	int error;
729 
730 	/* Executable files are not allowed under /proc/sys/ */
731 	if ((mask & MAY_EXEC) && S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
732 		return -EACCES;
733 
734 	head = grab_header(inode);
735 	if (IS_ERR(head))
736 		return PTR_ERR(head);
737 
738 	table = PROC_I(inode)->sysctl_entry;
739 	if (!table) /* global root - r-xr-xr-x */
740 		error = mask & MAY_WRITE ? -EACCES : 0;
741 	else /* Use the permissions on the sysctl table entry */
742 		error = sysctl_perm(head, table, mask & ~MAY_NOT_BLOCK);
743 
744 	sysctl_head_finish(head);
745 	return error;
746 }
747 
748 static int proc_sys_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
749 {
750 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
751 	int error;
752 
753 	if (attr->ia_valid & (ATTR_MODE | ATTR_UID | ATTR_GID))
754 		return -EPERM;
755 
756 	error = inode_change_ok(inode, attr);
757 	if (error)
758 		return error;
759 
760 	setattr_copy(inode, attr);
761 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
762 	return 0;
763 }
764 
765 static int proc_sys_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry, struct kstat *stat)
766 {
767 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
768 	struct ctl_table_header *head = grab_header(inode);
769 	struct ctl_table *table = PROC_I(inode)->sysctl_entry;
770 
771 	if (IS_ERR(head))
772 		return PTR_ERR(head);
773 
774 	generic_fillattr(inode, stat);
775 	if (table)
776 		stat->mode = (stat->mode & S_IFMT) | table->mode;
777 
778 	sysctl_head_finish(head);
779 	return 0;
780 }
781 
782 static const struct file_operations proc_sys_file_operations = {
783 	.open		= proc_sys_open,
784 	.poll		= proc_sys_poll,
785 	.read		= proc_sys_read,
786 	.write		= proc_sys_write,
787 	.llseek		= default_llseek,
788 };
789 
790 static const struct file_operations proc_sys_dir_file_operations = {
791 	.read		= generic_read_dir,
792 	.iterate	= proc_sys_readdir,
793 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
794 };
795 
796 static const struct inode_operations proc_sys_inode_operations = {
797 	.permission	= proc_sys_permission,
798 	.setattr	= proc_sys_setattr,
799 	.getattr	= proc_sys_getattr,
800 };
801 
802 static const struct inode_operations proc_sys_dir_operations = {
803 	.lookup		= proc_sys_lookup,
804 	.permission	= proc_sys_permission,
805 	.setattr	= proc_sys_setattr,
806 	.getattr	= proc_sys_getattr,
807 };
808 
809 static int proc_sys_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags)
810 {
811 	if (flags & LOOKUP_RCU)
812 		return -ECHILD;
813 	return !PROC_I(d_inode(dentry))->sysctl->unregistering;
814 }
815 
816 static int proc_sys_delete(const struct dentry *dentry)
817 {
818 	return !!PROC_I(d_inode(dentry))->sysctl->unregistering;
819 }
820 
821 static int sysctl_is_seen(struct ctl_table_header *p)
822 {
823 	struct ctl_table_set *set = p->set;
824 	int res;
825 	spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
826 	if (p->unregistering)
827 		res = 0;
828 	else if (!set->is_seen)
829 		res = 1;
830 	else
831 		res = set->is_seen(set);
832 	spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
833 	return res;
834 }
835 
836 static int proc_sys_compare(const struct dentry *parent, const struct dentry *dentry,
837 		unsigned int len, const char *str, const struct qstr *name)
838 {
839 	struct ctl_table_header *head;
840 	struct inode *inode;
841 
842 	/* Although proc doesn't have negative dentries, rcu-walk means
843 	 * that inode here can be NULL */
844 	/* AV: can it, indeed? */
845 	inode = d_inode_rcu(dentry);
846 	if (!inode)
847 		return 1;
848 	if (name->len != len)
849 		return 1;
850 	if (memcmp(name->name, str, len))
851 		return 1;
852 	head = rcu_dereference(PROC_I(inode)->sysctl);
853 	return !head || !sysctl_is_seen(head);
854 }
855 
856 static const struct dentry_operations proc_sys_dentry_operations = {
857 	.d_revalidate	= proc_sys_revalidate,
858 	.d_delete	= proc_sys_delete,
859 	.d_compare	= proc_sys_compare,
860 };
861 
862 static struct ctl_dir *find_subdir(struct ctl_dir *dir,
863 				   const char *name, int namelen)
864 {
865 	struct ctl_table_header *head;
866 	struct ctl_table *entry;
867 
868 	entry = find_entry(&head, dir, name, namelen);
869 	if (!entry)
870 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
871 	if (!S_ISDIR(entry->mode))
872 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOTDIR);
873 	return container_of(head, struct ctl_dir, header);
874 }
875 
876 static struct ctl_dir *new_dir(struct ctl_table_set *set,
877 			       const char *name, int namelen)
878 {
879 	struct ctl_table *table;
880 	struct ctl_dir *new;
881 	struct ctl_node *node;
882 	char *new_name;
883 
884 	new = kzalloc(sizeof(*new) + sizeof(struct ctl_node) +
885 		      sizeof(struct ctl_table)*2 +  namelen + 1,
886 		      GFP_KERNEL);
887 	if (!new)
888 		return NULL;
889 
890 	node = (struct ctl_node *)(new + 1);
891 	table = (struct ctl_table *)(node + 1);
892 	new_name = (char *)(table + 2);
893 	memcpy(new_name, name, namelen);
894 	new_name[namelen] = '\0';
895 	table[0].procname = new_name;
896 	table[0].mode = S_IFDIR|S_IRUGO|S_IXUGO;
897 	init_header(&new->header, set->dir.header.root, set, node, table);
898 
899 	return new;
900 }
901 
902 /**
903  * get_subdir - find or create a subdir with the specified name.
904  * @dir:  Directory to create the subdirectory in
905  * @name: The name of the subdirectory to find or create
906  * @namelen: The length of name
907  *
908  * Takes a directory with an elevated reference count so we know that
909  * if we drop the lock the directory will not go away.  Upon success
910  * the reference is moved from @dir to the returned subdirectory.
911  * Upon error an error code is returned and the reference on @dir is
912  * simply dropped.
913  */
914 static struct ctl_dir *get_subdir(struct ctl_dir *dir,
915 				  const char *name, int namelen)
916 {
917 	struct ctl_table_set *set = dir->header.set;
918 	struct ctl_dir *subdir, *new = NULL;
919 	int err;
920 
921 	spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
922 	subdir = find_subdir(dir, name, namelen);
923 	if (!IS_ERR(subdir))
924 		goto found;
925 	if (PTR_ERR(subdir) != -ENOENT)
926 		goto failed;
927 
928 	spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
929 	new = new_dir(set, name, namelen);
930 	spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
931 	subdir = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
932 	if (!new)
933 		goto failed;
934 
935 	/* Was the subdir added while we dropped the lock? */
936 	subdir = find_subdir(dir, name, namelen);
937 	if (!IS_ERR(subdir))
938 		goto found;
939 	if (PTR_ERR(subdir) != -ENOENT)
940 		goto failed;
941 
942 	/* Nope.  Use the our freshly made directory entry. */
943 	err = insert_header(dir, &new->header);
944 	subdir = ERR_PTR(err);
945 	if (err)
946 		goto failed;
947 	subdir = new;
948 found:
949 	subdir->header.nreg++;
950 failed:
951 	if (unlikely(IS_ERR(subdir))) {
952 		pr_err("sysctl could not get directory: ");
953 		sysctl_print_dir(dir);
954 		pr_cont("/%*.*s %ld\n",
955 			namelen, namelen, name, PTR_ERR(subdir));
956 	}
957 	drop_sysctl_table(&dir->header);
958 	if (new)
959 		drop_sysctl_table(&new->header);
960 	spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
961 	return subdir;
962 }
963 
964 static struct ctl_dir *xlate_dir(struct ctl_table_set *set, struct ctl_dir *dir)
965 {
966 	struct ctl_dir *parent;
967 	const char *procname;
968 	if (!dir->header.parent)
969 		return &set->dir;
970 	parent = xlate_dir(set, dir->header.parent);
971 	if (IS_ERR(parent))
972 		return parent;
973 	procname = dir->header.ctl_table[0].procname;
974 	return find_subdir(parent, procname, strlen(procname));
975 }
976 
977 static int sysctl_follow_link(struct ctl_table_header **phead,
978 	struct ctl_table **pentry, struct nsproxy *namespaces)
979 {
980 	struct ctl_table_header *head;
981 	struct ctl_table_root *root;
982 	struct ctl_table_set *set;
983 	struct ctl_table *entry;
984 	struct ctl_dir *dir;
985 	int ret;
986 
987 	ret = 0;
988 	spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
989 	root = (*pentry)->data;
990 	set = lookup_header_set(root, namespaces);
991 	dir = xlate_dir(set, (*phead)->parent);
992 	if (IS_ERR(dir))
993 		ret = PTR_ERR(dir);
994 	else {
995 		const char *procname = (*pentry)->procname;
996 		head = NULL;
997 		entry = find_entry(&head, dir, procname, strlen(procname));
998 		ret = -ENOENT;
999 		if (entry && use_table(head)) {
1000 			unuse_table(*phead);
1001 			*phead = head;
1002 			*pentry = entry;
1003 			ret = 0;
1004 		}
1005 	}
1006 
1007 	spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
1008 	return ret;
1009 }
1010 
1011 static int sysctl_err(const char *path, struct ctl_table *table, char *fmt, ...)
1012 {
1013 	struct va_format vaf;
1014 	va_list args;
1015 
1016 	va_start(args, fmt);
1017 	vaf.fmt = fmt;
1018 	vaf.va = &args;
1019 
1020 	pr_err("sysctl table check failed: %s/%s %pV\n",
1021 	       path, table->procname, &vaf);
1022 
1023 	va_end(args);
1024 	return -EINVAL;
1025 }
1026 
1027 static int sysctl_check_table(const char *path, struct ctl_table *table)
1028 {
1029 	int err = 0;
1030 	for (; table->procname; table++) {
1031 		if (table->child)
1032 			err = sysctl_err(path, table, "Not a file");
1033 
1034 		if ((table->proc_handler == proc_dostring) ||
1035 		    (table->proc_handler == proc_dointvec) ||
1036 		    (table->proc_handler == proc_dointvec_minmax) ||
1037 		    (table->proc_handler == proc_dointvec_jiffies) ||
1038 		    (table->proc_handler == proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies) ||
1039 		    (table->proc_handler == proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies) ||
1040 		    (table->proc_handler == proc_doulongvec_minmax) ||
1041 		    (table->proc_handler == proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax)) {
1042 			if (!table->data)
1043 				err = sysctl_err(path, table, "No data");
1044 			if (!table->maxlen)
1045 				err = sysctl_err(path, table, "No maxlen");
1046 		}
1047 		if (!table->proc_handler)
1048 			err = sysctl_err(path, table, "No proc_handler");
1049 
1050 		if ((table->mode & (S_IRUGO|S_IWUGO)) != table->mode)
1051 			err = sysctl_err(path, table, "bogus .mode 0%o",
1052 				table->mode);
1053 	}
1054 	return err;
1055 }
1056 
1057 static struct ctl_table_header *new_links(struct ctl_dir *dir, struct ctl_table *table,
1058 	struct ctl_table_root *link_root)
1059 {
1060 	struct ctl_table *link_table, *entry, *link;
1061 	struct ctl_table_header *links;
1062 	struct ctl_node *node;
1063 	char *link_name;
1064 	int nr_entries, name_bytes;
1065 
1066 	name_bytes = 0;
1067 	nr_entries = 0;
1068 	for (entry = table; entry->procname; entry++) {
1069 		nr_entries++;
1070 		name_bytes += strlen(entry->procname) + 1;
1071 	}
1072 
1073 	links = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ctl_table_header) +
1074 			sizeof(struct ctl_node)*nr_entries +
1075 			sizeof(struct ctl_table)*(nr_entries + 1) +
1076 			name_bytes,
1077 			GFP_KERNEL);
1078 
1079 	if (!links)
1080 		return NULL;
1081 
1082 	node = (struct ctl_node *)(links + 1);
1083 	link_table = (struct ctl_table *)(node + nr_entries);
1084 	link_name = (char *)&link_table[nr_entries + 1];
1085 
1086 	for (link = link_table, entry = table; entry->procname; link++, entry++) {
1087 		int len = strlen(entry->procname) + 1;
1088 		memcpy(link_name, entry->procname, len);
1089 		link->procname = link_name;
1090 		link->mode = S_IFLNK|S_IRWXUGO;
1091 		link->data = link_root;
1092 		link_name += len;
1093 	}
1094 	init_header(links, dir->header.root, dir->header.set, node, link_table);
1095 	links->nreg = nr_entries;
1096 
1097 	return links;
1098 }
1099 
1100 static bool get_links(struct ctl_dir *dir,
1101 	struct ctl_table *table, struct ctl_table_root *link_root)
1102 {
1103 	struct ctl_table_header *head;
1104 	struct ctl_table *entry, *link;
1105 
1106 	/* Are there links available for every entry in table? */
1107 	for (entry = table; entry->procname; entry++) {
1108 		const char *procname = entry->procname;
1109 		link = find_entry(&head, dir, procname, strlen(procname));
1110 		if (!link)
1111 			return false;
1112 		if (S_ISDIR(link->mode) && S_ISDIR(entry->mode))
1113 			continue;
1114 		if (S_ISLNK(link->mode) && (link->data == link_root))
1115 			continue;
1116 		return false;
1117 	}
1118 
1119 	/* The checks passed.  Increase the registration count on the links */
1120 	for (entry = table; entry->procname; entry++) {
1121 		const char *procname = entry->procname;
1122 		link = find_entry(&head, dir, procname, strlen(procname));
1123 		head->nreg++;
1124 	}
1125 	return true;
1126 }
1127 
1128 static int insert_links(struct ctl_table_header *head)
1129 {
1130 	struct ctl_table_set *root_set = &sysctl_table_root.default_set;
1131 	struct ctl_dir *core_parent = NULL;
1132 	struct ctl_table_header *links;
1133 	int err;
1134 
1135 	if (head->set == root_set)
1136 		return 0;
1137 
1138 	core_parent = xlate_dir(root_set, head->parent);
1139 	if (IS_ERR(core_parent))
1140 		return 0;
1141 
1142 	if (get_links(core_parent, head->ctl_table, head->root))
1143 		return 0;
1144 
1145 	core_parent->header.nreg++;
1146 	spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
1147 
1148 	links = new_links(core_parent, head->ctl_table, head->root);
1149 
1150 	spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
1151 	err = -ENOMEM;
1152 	if (!links)
1153 		goto out;
1154 
1155 	err = 0;
1156 	if (get_links(core_parent, head->ctl_table, head->root)) {
1157 		kfree(links);
1158 		goto out;
1159 	}
1160 
1161 	err = insert_header(core_parent, links);
1162 	if (err)
1163 		kfree(links);
1164 out:
1165 	drop_sysctl_table(&core_parent->header);
1166 	return err;
1167 }
1168 
1169 /**
1170  * __register_sysctl_table - register a leaf sysctl table
1171  * @set: Sysctl tree to register on
1172  * @path: The path to the directory the sysctl table is in.
1173  * @table: the top-level table structure
1174  *
1175  * Register a sysctl table hierarchy. @table should be a filled in ctl_table
1176  * array. A completely 0 filled entry terminates the table.
1177  *
1178  * The members of the &struct ctl_table structure are used as follows:
1179  *
1180  * procname - the name of the sysctl file under /proc/sys. Set to %NULL to not
1181  *            enter a sysctl file
1182  *
1183  * data - a pointer to data for use by proc_handler
1184  *
1185  * maxlen - the maximum size in bytes of the data
1186  *
1187  * mode - the file permissions for the /proc/sys file
1188  *
1189  * child - must be %NULL.
1190  *
1191  * proc_handler - the text handler routine (described below)
1192  *
1193  * extra1, extra2 - extra pointers usable by the proc handler routines
1194  *
1195  * Leaf nodes in the sysctl tree will be represented by a single file
1196  * under /proc; non-leaf nodes will be represented by directories.
1197  *
1198  * There must be a proc_handler routine for any terminal nodes.
1199  * Several default handlers are available to cover common cases -
1200  *
1201  * proc_dostring(), proc_dointvec(), proc_dointvec_jiffies(),
1202  * proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies(), proc_dointvec_minmax(),
1203  * proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax(), proc_doulongvec_minmax()
1204  *
1205  * It is the handler's job to read the input buffer from user memory
1206  * and process it. The handler should return 0 on success.
1207  *
1208  * This routine returns %NULL on a failure to register, and a pointer
1209  * to the table header on success.
1210  */
1211 struct ctl_table_header *__register_sysctl_table(
1212 	struct ctl_table_set *set,
1213 	const char *path, struct ctl_table *table)
1214 {
1215 	struct ctl_table_root *root = set->dir.header.root;
1216 	struct ctl_table_header *header;
1217 	const char *name, *nextname;
1218 	struct ctl_dir *dir;
1219 	struct ctl_table *entry;
1220 	struct ctl_node *node;
1221 	int nr_entries = 0;
1222 
1223 	for (entry = table; entry->procname; entry++)
1224 		nr_entries++;
1225 
1226 	header = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ctl_table_header) +
1227 			 sizeof(struct ctl_node)*nr_entries, GFP_KERNEL);
1228 	if (!header)
1229 		return NULL;
1230 
1231 	node = (struct ctl_node *)(header + 1);
1232 	init_header(header, root, set, node, table);
1233 	if (sysctl_check_table(path, table))
1234 		goto fail;
1235 
1236 	spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
1237 	dir = &set->dir;
1238 	/* Reference moved down the diretory tree get_subdir */
1239 	dir->header.nreg++;
1240 	spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
1241 
1242 	/* Find the directory for the ctl_table */
1243 	for (name = path; name; name = nextname) {
1244 		int namelen;
1245 		nextname = strchr(name, '/');
1246 		if (nextname) {
1247 			namelen = nextname - name;
1248 			nextname++;
1249 		} else {
1250 			namelen = strlen(name);
1251 		}
1252 		if (namelen == 0)
1253 			continue;
1254 
1255 		dir = get_subdir(dir, name, namelen);
1256 		if (IS_ERR(dir))
1257 			goto fail;
1258 	}
1259 
1260 	spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
1261 	if (insert_header(dir, header))
1262 		goto fail_put_dir_locked;
1263 
1264 	drop_sysctl_table(&dir->header);
1265 	spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
1266 
1267 	return header;
1268 
1269 fail_put_dir_locked:
1270 	drop_sysctl_table(&dir->header);
1271 	spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
1272 fail:
1273 	kfree(header);
1274 	dump_stack();
1275 	return NULL;
1276 }
1277 
1278 /**
1279  * register_sysctl - register a sysctl table
1280  * @path: The path to the directory the sysctl table is in.
1281  * @table: the table structure
1282  *
1283  * Register a sysctl table. @table should be a filled in ctl_table
1284  * array. A completely 0 filled entry terminates the table.
1285  *
1286  * See __register_sysctl_table for more details.
1287  */
1288 struct ctl_table_header *register_sysctl(const char *path, struct ctl_table *table)
1289 {
1290 	return __register_sysctl_table(&sysctl_table_root.default_set,
1291 					path, table);
1292 }
1293 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sysctl);
1294 
1295 static char *append_path(const char *path, char *pos, const char *name)
1296 {
1297 	int namelen;
1298 	namelen = strlen(name);
1299 	if (((pos - path) + namelen + 2) >= PATH_MAX)
1300 		return NULL;
1301 	memcpy(pos, name, namelen);
1302 	pos[namelen] = '/';
1303 	pos[namelen + 1] = '\0';
1304 	pos += namelen + 1;
1305 	return pos;
1306 }
1307 
1308 static int count_subheaders(struct ctl_table *table)
1309 {
1310 	int has_files = 0;
1311 	int nr_subheaders = 0;
1312 	struct ctl_table *entry;
1313 
1314 	/* special case: no directory and empty directory */
1315 	if (!table || !table->procname)
1316 		return 1;
1317 
1318 	for (entry = table; entry->procname; entry++) {
1319 		if (entry->child)
1320 			nr_subheaders += count_subheaders(entry->child);
1321 		else
1322 			has_files = 1;
1323 	}
1324 	return nr_subheaders + has_files;
1325 }
1326 
1327 static int register_leaf_sysctl_tables(const char *path, char *pos,
1328 	struct ctl_table_header ***subheader, struct ctl_table_set *set,
1329 	struct ctl_table *table)
1330 {
1331 	struct ctl_table *ctl_table_arg = NULL;
1332 	struct ctl_table *entry, *files;
1333 	int nr_files = 0;
1334 	int nr_dirs = 0;
1335 	int err = -ENOMEM;
1336 
1337 	for (entry = table; entry->procname; entry++) {
1338 		if (entry->child)
1339 			nr_dirs++;
1340 		else
1341 			nr_files++;
1342 	}
1343 
1344 	files = table;
1345 	/* If there are mixed files and directories we need a new table */
1346 	if (nr_dirs && nr_files) {
1347 		struct ctl_table *new;
1348 		files = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ctl_table) * (nr_files + 1),
1349 				GFP_KERNEL);
1350 		if (!files)
1351 			goto out;
1352 
1353 		ctl_table_arg = files;
1354 		for (new = files, entry = table; entry->procname; entry++) {
1355 			if (entry->child)
1356 				continue;
1357 			*new = *entry;
1358 			new++;
1359 		}
1360 	}
1361 
1362 	/* Register everything except a directory full of subdirectories */
1363 	if (nr_files || !nr_dirs) {
1364 		struct ctl_table_header *header;
1365 		header = __register_sysctl_table(set, path, files);
1366 		if (!header) {
1367 			kfree(ctl_table_arg);
1368 			goto out;
1369 		}
1370 
1371 		/* Remember if we need to free the file table */
1372 		header->ctl_table_arg = ctl_table_arg;
1373 		**subheader = header;
1374 		(*subheader)++;
1375 	}
1376 
1377 	/* Recurse into the subdirectories. */
1378 	for (entry = table; entry->procname; entry++) {
1379 		char *child_pos;
1380 
1381 		if (!entry->child)
1382 			continue;
1383 
1384 		err = -ENAMETOOLONG;
1385 		child_pos = append_path(path, pos, entry->procname);
1386 		if (!child_pos)
1387 			goto out;
1388 
1389 		err = register_leaf_sysctl_tables(path, child_pos, subheader,
1390 						  set, entry->child);
1391 		pos[0] = '\0';
1392 		if (err)
1393 			goto out;
1394 	}
1395 	err = 0;
1396 out:
1397 	/* On failure our caller will unregister all registered subheaders */
1398 	return err;
1399 }
1400 
1401 /**
1402  * __register_sysctl_paths - register a sysctl table hierarchy
1403  * @set: Sysctl tree to register on
1404  * @path: The path to the directory the sysctl table is in.
1405  * @table: the top-level table structure
1406  *
1407  * Register a sysctl table hierarchy. @table should be a filled in ctl_table
1408  * array. A completely 0 filled entry terminates the table.
1409  *
1410  * See __register_sysctl_table for more details.
1411  */
1412 struct ctl_table_header *__register_sysctl_paths(
1413 	struct ctl_table_set *set,
1414 	const struct ctl_path *path, struct ctl_table *table)
1415 {
1416 	struct ctl_table *ctl_table_arg = table;
1417 	int nr_subheaders = count_subheaders(table);
1418 	struct ctl_table_header *header = NULL, **subheaders, **subheader;
1419 	const struct ctl_path *component;
1420 	char *new_path, *pos;
1421 
1422 	pos = new_path = kmalloc(PATH_MAX, GFP_KERNEL);
1423 	if (!new_path)
1424 		return NULL;
1425 
1426 	pos[0] = '\0';
1427 	for (component = path; component->procname; component++) {
1428 		pos = append_path(new_path, pos, component->procname);
1429 		if (!pos)
1430 			goto out;
1431 	}
1432 	while (table->procname && table->child && !table[1].procname) {
1433 		pos = append_path(new_path, pos, table->procname);
1434 		if (!pos)
1435 			goto out;
1436 		table = table->child;
1437 	}
1438 	if (nr_subheaders == 1) {
1439 		header = __register_sysctl_table(set, new_path, table);
1440 		if (header)
1441 			header->ctl_table_arg = ctl_table_arg;
1442 	} else {
1443 		header = kzalloc(sizeof(*header) +
1444 				 sizeof(*subheaders)*nr_subheaders, GFP_KERNEL);
1445 		if (!header)
1446 			goto out;
1447 
1448 		subheaders = (struct ctl_table_header **) (header + 1);
1449 		subheader = subheaders;
1450 		header->ctl_table_arg = ctl_table_arg;
1451 
1452 		if (register_leaf_sysctl_tables(new_path, pos, &subheader,
1453 						set, table))
1454 			goto err_register_leaves;
1455 	}
1456 
1457 out:
1458 	kfree(new_path);
1459 	return header;
1460 
1461 err_register_leaves:
1462 	while (subheader > subheaders) {
1463 		struct ctl_table_header *subh = *(--subheader);
1464 		struct ctl_table *table = subh->ctl_table_arg;
1465 		unregister_sysctl_table(subh);
1466 		kfree(table);
1467 	}
1468 	kfree(header);
1469 	header = NULL;
1470 	goto out;
1471 }
1472 
1473 /**
1474  * register_sysctl_table_path - register a sysctl table hierarchy
1475  * @path: The path to the directory the sysctl table is in.
1476  * @table: the top-level table structure
1477  *
1478  * Register a sysctl table hierarchy. @table should be a filled in ctl_table
1479  * array. A completely 0 filled entry terminates the table.
1480  *
1481  * See __register_sysctl_paths for more details.
1482  */
1483 struct ctl_table_header *register_sysctl_paths(const struct ctl_path *path,
1484 						struct ctl_table *table)
1485 {
1486 	return __register_sysctl_paths(&sysctl_table_root.default_set,
1487 					path, table);
1488 }
1489 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sysctl_paths);
1490 
1491 /**
1492  * register_sysctl_table - register a sysctl table hierarchy
1493  * @table: the top-level table structure
1494  *
1495  * Register a sysctl table hierarchy. @table should be a filled in ctl_table
1496  * array. A completely 0 filled entry terminates the table.
1497  *
1498  * See register_sysctl_paths for more details.
1499  */
1500 struct ctl_table_header *register_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table *table)
1501 {
1502 	static const struct ctl_path null_path[] = { {} };
1503 
1504 	return register_sysctl_paths(null_path, table);
1505 }
1506 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sysctl_table);
1507 
1508 static void put_links(struct ctl_table_header *header)
1509 {
1510 	struct ctl_table_set *root_set = &sysctl_table_root.default_set;
1511 	struct ctl_table_root *root = header->root;
1512 	struct ctl_dir *parent = header->parent;
1513 	struct ctl_dir *core_parent;
1514 	struct ctl_table *entry;
1515 
1516 	if (header->set == root_set)
1517 		return;
1518 
1519 	core_parent = xlate_dir(root_set, parent);
1520 	if (IS_ERR(core_parent))
1521 		return;
1522 
1523 	for (entry = header->ctl_table; entry->procname; entry++) {
1524 		struct ctl_table_header *link_head;
1525 		struct ctl_table *link;
1526 		const char *name = entry->procname;
1527 
1528 		link = find_entry(&link_head, core_parent, name, strlen(name));
1529 		if (link &&
1530 		    ((S_ISDIR(link->mode) && S_ISDIR(entry->mode)) ||
1531 		     (S_ISLNK(link->mode) && (link->data == root)))) {
1532 			drop_sysctl_table(link_head);
1533 		}
1534 		else {
1535 			pr_err("sysctl link missing during unregister: ");
1536 			sysctl_print_dir(parent);
1537 			pr_cont("/%s\n", name);
1538 		}
1539 	}
1540 }
1541 
1542 static void drop_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table_header *header)
1543 {
1544 	struct ctl_dir *parent = header->parent;
1545 
1546 	if (--header->nreg)
1547 		return;
1548 
1549 	put_links(header);
1550 	start_unregistering(header);
1551 	if (!--header->count)
1552 		kfree_rcu(header, rcu);
1553 
1554 	if (parent)
1555 		drop_sysctl_table(&parent->header);
1556 }
1557 
1558 /**
1559  * unregister_sysctl_table - unregister a sysctl table hierarchy
1560  * @header: the header returned from register_sysctl_table
1561  *
1562  * Unregisters the sysctl table and all children. proc entries may not
1563  * actually be removed until they are no longer used by anyone.
1564  */
1565 void unregister_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table_header * header)
1566 {
1567 	int nr_subheaders;
1568 	might_sleep();
1569 
1570 	if (header == NULL)
1571 		return;
1572 
1573 	nr_subheaders = count_subheaders(header->ctl_table_arg);
1574 	if (unlikely(nr_subheaders > 1)) {
1575 		struct ctl_table_header **subheaders;
1576 		int i;
1577 
1578 		subheaders = (struct ctl_table_header **)(header + 1);
1579 		for (i = nr_subheaders -1; i >= 0; i--) {
1580 			struct ctl_table_header *subh = subheaders[i];
1581 			struct ctl_table *table = subh->ctl_table_arg;
1582 			unregister_sysctl_table(subh);
1583 			kfree(table);
1584 		}
1585 		kfree(header);
1586 		return;
1587 	}
1588 
1589 	spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
1590 	drop_sysctl_table(header);
1591 	spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
1592 }
1593 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_sysctl_table);
1594 
1595 void setup_sysctl_set(struct ctl_table_set *set,
1596 	struct ctl_table_root *root,
1597 	int (*is_seen)(struct ctl_table_set *))
1598 {
1599 	memset(set, 0, sizeof(*set));
1600 	set->is_seen = is_seen;
1601 	init_header(&set->dir.header, root, set, NULL, root_table);
1602 }
1603 
1604 void retire_sysctl_set(struct ctl_table_set *set)
1605 {
1606 	WARN_ON(!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&set->dir.root));
1607 }
1608 
1609 int __init proc_sys_init(void)
1610 {
1611 	struct proc_dir_entry *proc_sys_root;
1612 
1613 	proc_sys_root = proc_mkdir("sys", NULL);
1614 	proc_sys_root->proc_iops = &proc_sys_dir_operations;
1615 	proc_sys_root->proc_fops = &proc_sys_dir_file_operations;
1616 	proc_sys_root->nlink = 0;
1617 
1618 	return sysctl_init();
1619 }
1620