xref: /linux/fs/proc/page.c (revision e873c49fbfdd595481976b915850e682441bcbec)
16d80e53fSAlexey Dobriyan #include <linux/bootmem.h>
26d80e53fSAlexey Dobriyan #include <linux/compiler.h>
36d80e53fSAlexey Dobriyan #include <linux/fs.h>
46d80e53fSAlexey Dobriyan #include <linux/init.h>
59a840895SHugh Dickins #include <linux/ksm.h>
66d80e53fSAlexey Dobriyan #include <linux/mm.h>
76d80e53fSAlexey Dobriyan #include <linux/mmzone.h>
86d80e53fSAlexey Dobriyan #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
96d80e53fSAlexey Dobriyan #include <linux/seq_file.h>
1020a0307cSWu Fengguang #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
111a9b5b7fSWu Fengguang #include <linux/kernel-page-flags.h>
126d80e53fSAlexey Dobriyan #include <asm/uaccess.h>
136d80e53fSAlexey Dobriyan #include "internal.h"
146d80e53fSAlexey Dobriyan 
156d80e53fSAlexey Dobriyan #define KPMSIZE sizeof(u64)
166d80e53fSAlexey Dobriyan #define KPMMASK (KPMSIZE - 1)
17ed7ce0f1SWu Fengguang 
186d80e53fSAlexey Dobriyan /* /proc/kpagecount - an array exposing page counts
196d80e53fSAlexey Dobriyan  *
206d80e53fSAlexey Dobriyan  * Each entry is a u64 representing the corresponding
216d80e53fSAlexey Dobriyan  * physical page count.
226d80e53fSAlexey Dobriyan  */
236d80e53fSAlexey Dobriyan static ssize_t kpagecount_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
246d80e53fSAlexey Dobriyan 			     size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
256d80e53fSAlexey Dobriyan {
266d80e53fSAlexey Dobriyan 	u64 __user *out = (u64 __user *)buf;
276d80e53fSAlexey Dobriyan 	struct page *ppage;
286d80e53fSAlexey Dobriyan 	unsigned long src = *ppos;
296d80e53fSAlexey Dobriyan 	unsigned long pfn;
306d80e53fSAlexey Dobriyan 	ssize_t ret = 0;
316d80e53fSAlexey Dobriyan 	u64 pcount;
326d80e53fSAlexey Dobriyan 
336d80e53fSAlexey Dobriyan 	pfn = src / KPMSIZE;
346d80e53fSAlexey Dobriyan 	count = min_t(size_t, count, (max_pfn * KPMSIZE) - src);
356d80e53fSAlexey Dobriyan 	if (src & KPMMASK || count & KPMMASK)
366d80e53fSAlexey Dobriyan 		return -EINVAL;
376d80e53fSAlexey Dobriyan 
386d80e53fSAlexey Dobriyan 	while (count > 0) {
396d80e53fSAlexey Dobriyan 		if (pfn_valid(pfn))
406d80e53fSAlexey Dobriyan 			ppage = pfn_to_page(pfn);
41ed7ce0f1SWu Fengguang 		else
42ed7ce0f1SWu Fengguang 			ppage = NULL;
43a6fc86d2SPetr Holasek 		if (!ppage || PageSlab(ppage))
446d80e53fSAlexey Dobriyan 			pcount = 0;
456d80e53fSAlexey Dobriyan 		else
466d80e53fSAlexey Dobriyan 			pcount = page_mapcount(ppage);
476d80e53fSAlexey Dobriyan 
48ed7ce0f1SWu Fengguang 		if (put_user(pcount, out)) {
496d80e53fSAlexey Dobriyan 			ret = -EFAULT;
506d80e53fSAlexey Dobriyan 			break;
516d80e53fSAlexey Dobriyan 		}
526d80e53fSAlexey Dobriyan 
53ed7ce0f1SWu Fengguang 		pfn++;
54ed7ce0f1SWu Fengguang 		out++;
556d80e53fSAlexey Dobriyan 		count -= KPMSIZE;
566d80e53fSAlexey Dobriyan 	}
576d80e53fSAlexey Dobriyan 
586d80e53fSAlexey Dobriyan 	*ppos += (char __user *)out - buf;
596d80e53fSAlexey Dobriyan 	if (!ret)
606d80e53fSAlexey Dobriyan 		ret = (char __user *)out - buf;
616d80e53fSAlexey Dobriyan 	return ret;
626d80e53fSAlexey Dobriyan }
636d80e53fSAlexey Dobriyan 
646d80e53fSAlexey Dobriyan static const struct file_operations proc_kpagecount_operations = {
656d80e53fSAlexey Dobriyan 	.llseek = mem_lseek,
666d80e53fSAlexey Dobriyan 	.read = kpagecount_read,
676d80e53fSAlexey Dobriyan };
686d80e53fSAlexey Dobriyan 
696d80e53fSAlexey Dobriyan /* /proc/kpageflags - an array exposing page flags
706d80e53fSAlexey Dobriyan  *
716d80e53fSAlexey Dobriyan  * Each entry is a u64 representing the corresponding
726d80e53fSAlexey Dobriyan  * physical page flags.
736d80e53fSAlexey Dobriyan  */
746d80e53fSAlexey Dobriyan 
7517797549SWu Fengguang static inline u64 kpf_copy_bit(u64 kflags, int ubit, int kbit)
7617797549SWu Fengguang {
7717797549SWu Fengguang 	return ((kflags >> kbit) & 1) << ubit;
7817797549SWu Fengguang }
7917797549SWu Fengguang 
801a9b5b7fSWu Fengguang u64 stable_page_flags(struct page *page)
8117797549SWu Fengguang {
8217797549SWu Fengguang 	u64 k;
8317797549SWu Fengguang 	u64 u;
8417797549SWu Fengguang 
8517797549SWu Fengguang 	/*
8617797549SWu Fengguang 	 * pseudo flag: KPF_NOPAGE
8717797549SWu Fengguang 	 * it differentiates a memory hole from a page with no flags
8817797549SWu Fengguang 	 */
8917797549SWu Fengguang 	if (!page)
9017797549SWu Fengguang 		return 1 << KPF_NOPAGE;
9117797549SWu Fengguang 
9217797549SWu Fengguang 	k = page->flags;
9317797549SWu Fengguang 	u = 0;
9417797549SWu Fengguang 
9517797549SWu Fengguang 	/*
9617797549SWu Fengguang 	 * pseudo flags for the well known (anonymous) memory mapped pages
9717797549SWu Fengguang 	 *
9817797549SWu Fengguang 	 * Note that page->_mapcount is overloaded in SLOB/SLUB/SLQB, so the
9917797549SWu Fengguang 	 * simple test in page_mapped() is not enough.
10017797549SWu Fengguang 	 */
10117797549SWu Fengguang 	if (!PageSlab(page) && page_mapped(page))
10217797549SWu Fengguang 		u |= 1 << KPF_MMAP;
10317797549SWu Fengguang 	if (PageAnon(page))
10417797549SWu Fengguang 		u |= 1 << KPF_ANON;
1059a840895SHugh Dickins 	if (PageKsm(page))
1069a840895SHugh Dickins 		u |= 1 << KPF_KSM;
10717797549SWu Fengguang 
10817797549SWu Fengguang 	/*
10917797549SWu Fengguang 	 * compound pages: export both head/tail info
11017797549SWu Fengguang 	 * they together define a compound page's start/end pos and order
11117797549SWu Fengguang 	 */
11217797549SWu Fengguang 	if (PageHead(page))
11317797549SWu Fengguang 		u |= 1 << KPF_COMPOUND_HEAD;
11417797549SWu Fengguang 	if (PageTail(page))
11517797549SWu Fengguang 		u |= 1 << KPF_COMPOUND_TAIL;
11617797549SWu Fengguang 	if (PageHuge(page))
11717797549SWu Fengguang 		u |= 1 << KPF_HUGE;
118*e873c49fSNaoya Horiguchi 	else if (PageTransCompound(page))
119*e873c49fSNaoya Horiguchi 		u |= 1 << KPF_THP;
12017797549SWu Fengguang 
1215f24ce5fSAndrea Arcangeli 	/*
1225f24ce5fSAndrea Arcangeli 	 * Caveats on high order pages: page->_count will only be set
1235f24ce5fSAndrea Arcangeli 	 * -1 on the head page; SLUB/SLQB do the same for PG_slab;
1245f24ce5fSAndrea Arcangeli 	 * SLOB won't set PG_slab at all on compound pages.
1255f24ce5fSAndrea Arcangeli 	 */
1265f24ce5fSAndrea Arcangeli 	if (PageBuddy(page))
1275f24ce5fSAndrea Arcangeli 		u |= 1 << KPF_BUDDY;
1285f24ce5fSAndrea Arcangeli 
12917797549SWu Fengguang 	u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_LOCKED,	PG_locked);
13017797549SWu Fengguang 
13117797549SWu Fengguang 	u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_SLAB,		PG_slab);
13217797549SWu Fengguang 
13317797549SWu Fengguang 	u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_ERROR,		PG_error);
13417797549SWu Fengguang 	u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_DIRTY,		PG_dirty);
13517797549SWu Fengguang 	u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_UPTODATE,	PG_uptodate);
13617797549SWu Fengguang 	u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_WRITEBACK,	PG_writeback);
13717797549SWu Fengguang 
13817797549SWu Fengguang 	u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_LRU,		PG_lru);
13917797549SWu Fengguang 	u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_REFERENCED,	PG_referenced);
14017797549SWu Fengguang 	u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_ACTIVE,	PG_active);
14117797549SWu Fengguang 	u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_RECLAIM,	PG_reclaim);
14217797549SWu Fengguang 
14317797549SWu Fengguang 	u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_SWAPCACHE,	PG_swapcache);
14417797549SWu Fengguang 	u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_SWAPBACKED,	PG_swapbacked);
14517797549SWu Fengguang 
14617797549SWu Fengguang 	u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_UNEVICTABLE,	PG_unevictable);
14717797549SWu Fengguang 	u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_MLOCKED,	PG_mlocked);
14817797549SWu Fengguang 
149253fb02dSWu Fengguang #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
150253fb02dSWu Fengguang 	u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_HWPOISON,	PG_hwpoison);
151253fb02dSWu Fengguang #endif
152253fb02dSWu Fengguang 
153ed430fecSTakashi Iwai #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_USES_PG_UNCACHED
15417797549SWu Fengguang 	u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_UNCACHED,	PG_uncached);
15517797549SWu Fengguang #endif
15617797549SWu Fengguang 
15717797549SWu Fengguang 	u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_RESERVED,	PG_reserved);
15817797549SWu Fengguang 	u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_MAPPEDTODISK,	PG_mappedtodisk);
15917797549SWu Fengguang 	u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_PRIVATE,	PG_private);
16017797549SWu Fengguang 	u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_PRIVATE_2,	PG_private_2);
16117797549SWu Fengguang 	u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_OWNER_PRIVATE,	PG_owner_priv_1);
16217797549SWu Fengguang 	u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_ARCH,		PG_arch_1);
16317797549SWu Fengguang 
16417797549SWu Fengguang 	return u;
16517797549SWu Fengguang };
1666d80e53fSAlexey Dobriyan 
1676d80e53fSAlexey Dobriyan static ssize_t kpageflags_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
1686d80e53fSAlexey Dobriyan 			     size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1696d80e53fSAlexey Dobriyan {
1706d80e53fSAlexey Dobriyan 	u64 __user *out = (u64 __user *)buf;
1716d80e53fSAlexey Dobriyan 	struct page *ppage;
1726d80e53fSAlexey Dobriyan 	unsigned long src = *ppos;
1736d80e53fSAlexey Dobriyan 	unsigned long pfn;
1746d80e53fSAlexey Dobriyan 	ssize_t ret = 0;
1756d80e53fSAlexey Dobriyan 
1766d80e53fSAlexey Dobriyan 	pfn = src / KPMSIZE;
1776d80e53fSAlexey Dobriyan 	count = min_t(unsigned long, count, (max_pfn * KPMSIZE) - src);
1786d80e53fSAlexey Dobriyan 	if (src & KPMMASK || count & KPMMASK)
1796d80e53fSAlexey Dobriyan 		return -EINVAL;
1806d80e53fSAlexey Dobriyan 
1816d80e53fSAlexey Dobriyan 	while (count > 0) {
1826d80e53fSAlexey Dobriyan 		if (pfn_valid(pfn))
1836d80e53fSAlexey Dobriyan 			ppage = pfn_to_page(pfn);
184ed7ce0f1SWu Fengguang 		else
185ed7ce0f1SWu Fengguang 			ppage = NULL;
1866d80e53fSAlexey Dobriyan 
1871a9b5b7fSWu Fengguang 		if (put_user(stable_page_flags(ppage), out)) {
1886d80e53fSAlexey Dobriyan 			ret = -EFAULT;
1896d80e53fSAlexey Dobriyan 			break;
1906d80e53fSAlexey Dobriyan 		}
1916d80e53fSAlexey Dobriyan 
192ed7ce0f1SWu Fengguang 		pfn++;
193ed7ce0f1SWu Fengguang 		out++;
1946d80e53fSAlexey Dobriyan 		count -= KPMSIZE;
1956d80e53fSAlexey Dobriyan 	}
1966d80e53fSAlexey Dobriyan 
1976d80e53fSAlexey Dobriyan 	*ppos += (char __user *)out - buf;
1986d80e53fSAlexey Dobriyan 	if (!ret)
1996d80e53fSAlexey Dobriyan 		ret = (char __user *)out - buf;
2006d80e53fSAlexey Dobriyan 	return ret;
2016d80e53fSAlexey Dobriyan }
2026d80e53fSAlexey Dobriyan 
2036d80e53fSAlexey Dobriyan static const struct file_operations proc_kpageflags_operations = {
2046d80e53fSAlexey Dobriyan 	.llseek = mem_lseek,
2056d80e53fSAlexey Dobriyan 	.read = kpageflags_read,
2066d80e53fSAlexey Dobriyan };
2076d80e53fSAlexey Dobriyan 
2086d80e53fSAlexey Dobriyan static int __init proc_page_init(void)
2096d80e53fSAlexey Dobriyan {
2106d80e53fSAlexey Dobriyan 	proc_create("kpagecount", S_IRUSR, NULL, &proc_kpagecount_operations);
2116d80e53fSAlexey Dobriyan 	proc_create("kpageflags", S_IRUSR, NULL, &proc_kpageflags_operations);
2126d80e53fSAlexey Dobriyan 	return 0;
2136d80e53fSAlexey Dobriyan }
2146d80e53fSAlexey Dobriyan module_init(proc_page_init);
215