1 /* 2 * proc/fs/generic.c --- generic routines for the proc-fs 3 * 4 * This file contains generic proc-fs routines for handling 5 * directories and files. 6 * 7 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds. 8 * Copyright (C) 1997 Theodore Ts'o 9 */ 10 11 #include <linux/errno.h> 12 #include <linux/time.h> 13 #include <linux/proc_fs.h> 14 #include <linux/stat.h> 15 #include <linux/mm.h> 16 #include <linux/module.h> 17 #include <linux/slab.h> 18 #include <linux/printk.h> 19 #include <linux/mount.h> 20 #include <linux/init.h> 21 #include <linux/idr.h> 22 #include <linux/bitops.h> 23 #include <linux/spinlock.h> 24 #include <linux/completion.h> 25 #include <asm/uaccess.h> 26 27 #include "internal.h" 28 29 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(proc_subdir_lock); 30 31 static int proc_match(unsigned int len, const char *name, struct proc_dir_entry *de) 32 { 33 if (len < de->namelen) 34 return -1; 35 if (len > de->namelen) 36 return 1; 37 38 return memcmp(name, de->name, len); 39 } 40 41 static struct proc_dir_entry *pde_subdir_first(struct proc_dir_entry *dir) 42 { 43 return rb_entry_safe(rb_first(&dir->subdir), struct proc_dir_entry, 44 subdir_node); 45 } 46 47 static struct proc_dir_entry *pde_subdir_next(struct proc_dir_entry *dir) 48 { 49 return rb_entry_safe(rb_next(&dir->subdir_node), struct proc_dir_entry, 50 subdir_node); 51 } 52 53 static struct proc_dir_entry *pde_subdir_find(struct proc_dir_entry *dir, 54 const char *name, 55 unsigned int len) 56 { 57 struct rb_node *node = dir->subdir.rb_node; 58 59 while (node) { 60 struct proc_dir_entry *de = container_of(node, 61 struct proc_dir_entry, 62 subdir_node); 63 int result = proc_match(len, name, de); 64 65 if (result < 0) 66 node = node->rb_left; 67 else if (result > 0) 68 node = node->rb_right; 69 else 70 return de; 71 } 72 return NULL; 73 } 74 75 static bool pde_subdir_insert(struct proc_dir_entry *dir, 76 struct proc_dir_entry *de) 77 { 78 struct rb_root *root = &dir->subdir; 79 struct rb_node **new = &root->rb_node, *parent = NULL; 80 81 /* Figure out where to put new node */ 82 while (*new) { 83 struct proc_dir_entry *this = 84 container_of(*new, struct proc_dir_entry, subdir_node); 85 int result = proc_match(de->namelen, de->name, this); 86 87 parent = *new; 88 if (result < 0) 89 new = &(*new)->rb_left; 90 else if (result > 0) 91 new = &(*new)->rb_right; 92 else 93 return false; 94 } 95 96 /* Add new node and rebalance tree. */ 97 rb_link_node(&de->subdir_node, parent, new); 98 rb_insert_color(&de->subdir_node, root); 99 return true; 100 } 101 102 static int proc_notify_change(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *iattr) 103 { 104 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode; 105 struct proc_dir_entry *de = PDE(inode); 106 int error; 107 108 error = inode_change_ok(inode, iattr); 109 if (error) 110 return error; 111 112 setattr_copy(inode, iattr); 113 mark_inode_dirty(inode); 114 115 proc_set_user(de, inode->i_uid, inode->i_gid); 116 de->mode = inode->i_mode; 117 return 0; 118 } 119 120 static int proc_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry, 121 struct kstat *stat) 122 { 123 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode; 124 struct proc_dir_entry *de = PDE(inode); 125 if (de && de->nlink) 126 set_nlink(inode, de->nlink); 127 128 generic_fillattr(inode, stat); 129 return 0; 130 } 131 132 static const struct inode_operations proc_file_inode_operations = { 133 .setattr = proc_notify_change, 134 }; 135 136 /* 137 * This function parses a name such as "tty/driver/serial", and 138 * returns the struct proc_dir_entry for "/proc/tty/driver", and 139 * returns "serial" in residual. 140 */ 141 static int __xlate_proc_name(const char *name, struct proc_dir_entry **ret, 142 const char **residual) 143 { 144 const char *cp = name, *next; 145 struct proc_dir_entry *de; 146 unsigned int len; 147 148 de = *ret; 149 if (!de) 150 de = &proc_root; 151 152 while (1) { 153 next = strchr(cp, '/'); 154 if (!next) 155 break; 156 157 len = next - cp; 158 de = pde_subdir_find(de, cp, len); 159 if (!de) { 160 WARN(1, "name '%s'\n", name); 161 return -ENOENT; 162 } 163 cp += len + 1; 164 } 165 *residual = cp; 166 *ret = de; 167 return 0; 168 } 169 170 static int xlate_proc_name(const char *name, struct proc_dir_entry **ret, 171 const char **residual) 172 { 173 int rv; 174 175 spin_lock(&proc_subdir_lock); 176 rv = __xlate_proc_name(name, ret, residual); 177 spin_unlock(&proc_subdir_lock); 178 return rv; 179 } 180 181 static DEFINE_IDA(proc_inum_ida); 182 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(proc_inum_lock); /* protects the above */ 183 184 #define PROC_DYNAMIC_FIRST 0xF0000000U 185 186 /* 187 * Return an inode number between PROC_DYNAMIC_FIRST and 188 * 0xffffffff, or zero on failure. 189 */ 190 int proc_alloc_inum(unsigned int *inum) 191 { 192 unsigned int i; 193 int error; 194 195 retry: 196 if (!ida_pre_get(&proc_inum_ida, GFP_KERNEL)) 197 return -ENOMEM; 198 199 spin_lock_irq(&proc_inum_lock); 200 error = ida_get_new(&proc_inum_ida, &i); 201 spin_unlock_irq(&proc_inum_lock); 202 if (error == -EAGAIN) 203 goto retry; 204 else if (error) 205 return error; 206 207 if (i > UINT_MAX - PROC_DYNAMIC_FIRST) { 208 spin_lock_irq(&proc_inum_lock); 209 ida_remove(&proc_inum_ida, i); 210 spin_unlock_irq(&proc_inum_lock); 211 return -ENOSPC; 212 } 213 *inum = PROC_DYNAMIC_FIRST + i; 214 return 0; 215 } 216 217 void proc_free_inum(unsigned int inum) 218 { 219 unsigned long flags; 220 spin_lock_irqsave(&proc_inum_lock, flags); 221 ida_remove(&proc_inum_ida, inum - PROC_DYNAMIC_FIRST); 222 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&proc_inum_lock, flags); 223 } 224 225 /* 226 * Don't create negative dentries here, return -ENOENT by hand 227 * instead. 228 */ 229 struct dentry *proc_lookup_de(struct proc_dir_entry *de, struct inode *dir, 230 struct dentry *dentry) 231 { 232 struct inode *inode; 233 234 spin_lock(&proc_subdir_lock); 235 de = pde_subdir_find(de, dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len); 236 if (de) { 237 pde_get(de); 238 spin_unlock(&proc_subdir_lock); 239 inode = proc_get_inode(dir->i_sb, de); 240 if (!inode) 241 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); 242 d_set_d_op(dentry, &simple_dentry_operations); 243 d_add(dentry, inode); 244 return NULL; 245 } 246 spin_unlock(&proc_subdir_lock); 247 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); 248 } 249 250 struct dentry *proc_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, 251 unsigned int flags) 252 { 253 return proc_lookup_de(PDE(dir), dir, dentry); 254 } 255 256 /* 257 * This returns non-zero if at EOF, so that the /proc 258 * root directory can use this and check if it should 259 * continue with the <pid> entries.. 260 * 261 * Note that the VFS-layer doesn't care about the return 262 * value of the readdir() call, as long as it's non-negative 263 * for success.. 264 */ 265 int proc_readdir_de(struct proc_dir_entry *de, struct file *file, 266 struct dir_context *ctx) 267 { 268 int i; 269 270 if (!dir_emit_dots(file, ctx)) 271 return 0; 272 273 spin_lock(&proc_subdir_lock); 274 de = pde_subdir_first(de); 275 i = ctx->pos - 2; 276 for (;;) { 277 if (!de) { 278 spin_unlock(&proc_subdir_lock); 279 return 0; 280 } 281 if (!i) 282 break; 283 de = pde_subdir_next(de); 284 i--; 285 } 286 287 do { 288 struct proc_dir_entry *next; 289 pde_get(de); 290 spin_unlock(&proc_subdir_lock); 291 if (!dir_emit(ctx, de->name, de->namelen, 292 de->low_ino, de->mode >> 12)) { 293 pde_put(de); 294 return 0; 295 } 296 spin_lock(&proc_subdir_lock); 297 ctx->pos++; 298 next = pde_subdir_next(de); 299 pde_put(de); 300 de = next; 301 } while (de); 302 spin_unlock(&proc_subdir_lock); 303 return 1; 304 } 305 306 int proc_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx) 307 { 308 struct inode *inode = file_inode(file); 309 310 return proc_readdir_de(PDE(inode), file, ctx); 311 } 312 313 /* 314 * These are the generic /proc directory operations. They 315 * use the in-memory "struct proc_dir_entry" tree to parse 316 * the /proc directory. 317 */ 318 static const struct file_operations proc_dir_operations = { 319 .llseek = generic_file_llseek, 320 .read = generic_read_dir, 321 .iterate = proc_readdir, 322 }; 323 324 /* 325 * proc directories can do almost nothing.. 326 */ 327 static const struct inode_operations proc_dir_inode_operations = { 328 .lookup = proc_lookup, 329 .getattr = proc_getattr, 330 .setattr = proc_notify_change, 331 }; 332 333 static int proc_register(struct proc_dir_entry * dir, struct proc_dir_entry * dp) 334 { 335 int ret; 336 337 ret = proc_alloc_inum(&dp->low_ino); 338 if (ret) 339 return ret; 340 341 spin_lock(&proc_subdir_lock); 342 dp->parent = dir; 343 if (pde_subdir_insert(dir, dp) == false) { 344 WARN(1, "proc_dir_entry '%s/%s' already registered\n", 345 dir->name, dp->name); 346 spin_unlock(&proc_subdir_lock); 347 proc_free_inum(dp->low_ino); 348 return -EEXIST; 349 } 350 spin_unlock(&proc_subdir_lock); 351 352 return 0; 353 } 354 355 static struct proc_dir_entry *__proc_create(struct proc_dir_entry **parent, 356 const char *name, 357 umode_t mode, 358 nlink_t nlink) 359 { 360 struct proc_dir_entry *ent = NULL; 361 const char *fn; 362 struct qstr qstr; 363 364 if (xlate_proc_name(name, parent, &fn) != 0) 365 goto out; 366 qstr.name = fn; 367 qstr.len = strlen(fn); 368 if (qstr.len == 0 || qstr.len >= 256) { 369 WARN(1, "name len %u\n", qstr.len); 370 return NULL; 371 } 372 if (*parent == &proc_root && name_to_int(&qstr) != ~0U) { 373 WARN(1, "create '/proc/%s' by hand\n", qstr.name); 374 return NULL; 375 } 376 377 ent = kzalloc(sizeof(struct proc_dir_entry) + qstr.len + 1, GFP_KERNEL); 378 if (!ent) 379 goto out; 380 381 memcpy(ent->name, fn, qstr.len + 1); 382 ent->namelen = qstr.len; 383 ent->mode = mode; 384 ent->nlink = nlink; 385 ent->subdir = RB_ROOT; 386 atomic_set(&ent->count, 1); 387 spin_lock_init(&ent->pde_unload_lock); 388 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ent->pde_openers); 389 out: 390 return ent; 391 } 392 393 struct proc_dir_entry *proc_symlink(const char *name, 394 struct proc_dir_entry *parent, const char *dest) 395 { 396 struct proc_dir_entry *ent; 397 398 ent = __proc_create(&parent, name, 399 (S_IFLNK | S_IRUGO | S_IWUGO | S_IXUGO),1); 400 401 if (ent) { 402 ent->data = kmalloc((ent->size=strlen(dest))+1, GFP_KERNEL); 403 if (ent->data) { 404 strcpy((char*)ent->data,dest); 405 ent->proc_iops = &proc_link_inode_operations; 406 if (proc_register(parent, ent) < 0) { 407 kfree(ent->data); 408 kfree(ent); 409 ent = NULL; 410 } 411 } else { 412 kfree(ent); 413 ent = NULL; 414 } 415 } 416 return ent; 417 } 418 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_symlink); 419 420 struct proc_dir_entry *proc_mkdir_data(const char *name, umode_t mode, 421 struct proc_dir_entry *parent, void *data) 422 { 423 struct proc_dir_entry *ent; 424 425 if (mode == 0) 426 mode = S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO; 427 428 ent = __proc_create(&parent, name, S_IFDIR | mode, 2); 429 if (ent) { 430 ent->data = data; 431 ent->proc_fops = &proc_dir_operations; 432 ent->proc_iops = &proc_dir_inode_operations; 433 parent->nlink++; 434 if (proc_register(parent, ent) < 0) { 435 kfree(ent); 436 parent->nlink--; 437 ent = NULL; 438 } 439 } 440 return ent; 441 } 442 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(proc_mkdir_data); 443 444 struct proc_dir_entry *proc_mkdir_mode(const char *name, umode_t mode, 445 struct proc_dir_entry *parent) 446 { 447 return proc_mkdir_data(name, mode, parent, NULL); 448 } 449 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_mkdir_mode); 450 451 struct proc_dir_entry *proc_mkdir(const char *name, 452 struct proc_dir_entry *parent) 453 { 454 return proc_mkdir_data(name, 0, parent, NULL); 455 } 456 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_mkdir); 457 458 struct proc_dir_entry *proc_create_data(const char *name, umode_t mode, 459 struct proc_dir_entry *parent, 460 const struct file_operations *proc_fops, 461 void *data) 462 { 463 struct proc_dir_entry *pde; 464 if ((mode & S_IFMT) == 0) 465 mode |= S_IFREG; 466 467 if (!S_ISREG(mode)) { 468 WARN_ON(1); /* use proc_mkdir() */ 469 return NULL; 470 } 471 472 BUG_ON(proc_fops == NULL); 473 474 if ((mode & S_IALLUGO) == 0) 475 mode |= S_IRUGO; 476 pde = __proc_create(&parent, name, mode, 1); 477 if (!pde) 478 goto out; 479 pde->proc_fops = proc_fops; 480 pde->data = data; 481 pde->proc_iops = &proc_file_inode_operations; 482 if (proc_register(parent, pde) < 0) 483 goto out_free; 484 return pde; 485 out_free: 486 kfree(pde); 487 out: 488 return NULL; 489 } 490 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_create_data); 491 492 void proc_set_size(struct proc_dir_entry *de, loff_t size) 493 { 494 de->size = size; 495 } 496 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_set_size); 497 498 void proc_set_user(struct proc_dir_entry *de, kuid_t uid, kgid_t gid) 499 { 500 de->uid = uid; 501 de->gid = gid; 502 } 503 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_set_user); 504 505 static void free_proc_entry(struct proc_dir_entry *de) 506 { 507 proc_free_inum(de->low_ino); 508 509 if (S_ISLNK(de->mode)) 510 kfree(de->data); 511 kfree(de); 512 } 513 514 void pde_put(struct proc_dir_entry *pde) 515 { 516 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&pde->count)) 517 free_proc_entry(pde); 518 } 519 520 /* 521 * Remove a /proc entry and free it if it's not currently in use. 522 */ 523 void remove_proc_entry(const char *name, struct proc_dir_entry *parent) 524 { 525 struct proc_dir_entry *de = NULL; 526 const char *fn = name; 527 unsigned int len; 528 529 spin_lock(&proc_subdir_lock); 530 if (__xlate_proc_name(name, &parent, &fn) != 0) { 531 spin_unlock(&proc_subdir_lock); 532 return; 533 } 534 len = strlen(fn); 535 536 de = pde_subdir_find(parent, fn, len); 537 if (de) 538 rb_erase(&de->subdir_node, &parent->subdir); 539 spin_unlock(&proc_subdir_lock); 540 if (!de) { 541 WARN(1, "name '%s'\n", name); 542 return; 543 } 544 545 proc_entry_rundown(de); 546 547 if (S_ISDIR(de->mode)) 548 parent->nlink--; 549 de->nlink = 0; 550 WARN(pde_subdir_first(de), 551 "%s: removing non-empty directory '%s/%s', leaking at least '%s'\n", 552 __func__, de->parent->name, de->name, pde_subdir_first(de)->name); 553 pde_put(de); 554 } 555 EXPORT_SYMBOL(remove_proc_entry); 556 557 int remove_proc_subtree(const char *name, struct proc_dir_entry *parent) 558 { 559 struct proc_dir_entry *root = NULL, *de, *next; 560 const char *fn = name; 561 unsigned int len; 562 563 spin_lock(&proc_subdir_lock); 564 if (__xlate_proc_name(name, &parent, &fn) != 0) { 565 spin_unlock(&proc_subdir_lock); 566 return -ENOENT; 567 } 568 len = strlen(fn); 569 570 root = pde_subdir_find(parent, fn, len); 571 if (!root) { 572 spin_unlock(&proc_subdir_lock); 573 return -ENOENT; 574 } 575 rb_erase(&root->subdir_node, &parent->subdir); 576 577 de = root; 578 while (1) { 579 next = pde_subdir_first(de); 580 if (next) { 581 rb_erase(&next->subdir_node, &de->subdir); 582 de = next; 583 continue; 584 } 585 spin_unlock(&proc_subdir_lock); 586 587 proc_entry_rundown(de); 588 next = de->parent; 589 if (S_ISDIR(de->mode)) 590 next->nlink--; 591 de->nlink = 0; 592 if (de == root) 593 break; 594 pde_put(de); 595 596 spin_lock(&proc_subdir_lock); 597 de = next; 598 } 599 pde_put(root); 600 return 0; 601 } 602 EXPORT_SYMBOL(remove_proc_subtree); 603 604 void *proc_get_parent_data(const struct inode *inode) 605 { 606 struct proc_dir_entry *de = PDE(inode); 607 return de->parent->data; 608 } 609 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(proc_get_parent_data); 610 611 void proc_remove(struct proc_dir_entry *de) 612 { 613 if (de) 614 remove_proc_subtree(de->name, de->parent); 615 } 616 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_remove); 617 618 void *PDE_DATA(const struct inode *inode) 619 { 620 return __PDE_DATA(inode); 621 } 622 EXPORT_SYMBOL(PDE_DATA); 623