xref: /linux/fs/proc/fd.c (revision fd639726bf15fca8ee1a00dce8e0096d0ad9bd18)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
3 #include <linux/errno.h>
4 #include <linux/dcache.h>
5 #include <linux/path.h>
6 #include <linux/fdtable.h>
7 #include <linux/namei.h>
8 #include <linux/pid.h>
9 #include <linux/security.h>
10 #include <linux/file.h>
11 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
12 #include <linux/fs.h>
13 
14 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
15 
16 #include "../mount.h"
17 #include "internal.h"
18 #include "fd.h"
19 
20 static int seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
21 {
22 	struct files_struct *files = NULL;
23 	int f_flags = 0, ret = -ENOENT;
24 	struct file *file = NULL;
25 	struct task_struct *task;
26 
27 	task = get_proc_task(m->private);
28 	if (!task)
29 		return -ENOENT;
30 
31 	files = get_files_struct(task);
32 	put_task_struct(task);
33 
34 	if (files) {
35 		unsigned int fd = proc_fd(m->private);
36 
37 		spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
38 		file = fcheck_files(files, fd);
39 		if (file) {
40 			struct fdtable *fdt = files_fdtable(files);
41 
42 			f_flags = file->f_flags;
43 			if (close_on_exec(fd, fdt))
44 				f_flags |= O_CLOEXEC;
45 
46 			get_file(file);
47 			ret = 0;
48 		}
49 		spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
50 		put_files_struct(files);
51 	}
52 
53 	if (ret)
54 		return ret;
55 
56 	seq_printf(m, "pos:\t%lli\nflags:\t0%o\nmnt_id:\t%i\n",
57 		   (long long)file->f_pos, f_flags,
58 		   real_mount(file->f_path.mnt)->mnt_id);
59 
60 	show_fd_locks(m, file, files);
61 	if (seq_has_overflowed(m))
62 		goto out;
63 
64 	if (file->f_op->show_fdinfo)
65 		file->f_op->show_fdinfo(m, file);
66 
67 out:
68 	fput(file);
69 	return 0;
70 }
71 
72 static int seq_fdinfo_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
73 {
74 	return single_open(file, seq_show, inode);
75 }
76 
77 static const struct file_operations proc_fdinfo_file_operations = {
78 	.open		= seq_fdinfo_open,
79 	.read		= seq_read,
80 	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
81 	.release	= single_release,
82 };
83 
84 static int tid_fd_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags)
85 {
86 	struct files_struct *files;
87 	struct task_struct *task;
88 	struct inode *inode;
89 	unsigned int fd;
90 
91 	if (flags & LOOKUP_RCU)
92 		return -ECHILD;
93 
94 	inode = d_inode(dentry);
95 	task = get_proc_task(inode);
96 	fd = proc_fd(inode);
97 
98 	if (task) {
99 		files = get_files_struct(task);
100 		if (files) {
101 			struct file *file;
102 
103 			rcu_read_lock();
104 			file = fcheck_files(files, fd);
105 			if (file) {
106 				unsigned f_mode = file->f_mode;
107 
108 				rcu_read_unlock();
109 				put_files_struct(files);
110 
111 				task_dump_owner(task, 0, &inode->i_uid, &inode->i_gid);
112 
113 				if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) {
114 					unsigned i_mode = S_IFLNK;
115 					if (f_mode & FMODE_READ)
116 						i_mode |= S_IRUSR | S_IXUSR;
117 					if (f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
118 						i_mode |= S_IWUSR | S_IXUSR;
119 					inode->i_mode = i_mode;
120 				}
121 
122 				security_task_to_inode(task, inode);
123 				put_task_struct(task);
124 				return 1;
125 			}
126 			rcu_read_unlock();
127 			put_files_struct(files);
128 		}
129 		put_task_struct(task);
130 	}
131 	return 0;
132 }
133 
134 static const struct dentry_operations tid_fd_dentry_operations = {
135 	.d_revalidate	= tid_fd_revalidate,
136 	.d_delete	= pid_delete_dentry,
137 };
138 
139 static int proc_fd_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path)
140 {
141 	struct files_struct *files = NULL;
142 	struct task_struct *task;
143 	int ret = -ENOENT;
144 
145 	task = get_proc_task(d_inode(dentry));
146 	if (task) {
147 		files = get_files_struct(task);
148 		put_task_struct(task);
149 	}
150 
151 	if (files) {
152 		unsigned int fd = proc_fd(d_inode(dentry));
153 		struct file *fd_file;
154 
155 		spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
156 		fd_file = fcheck_files(files, fd);
157 		if (fd_file) {
158 			*path = fd_file->f_path;
159 			path_get(&fd_file->f_path);
160 			ret = 0;
161 		}
162 		spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
163 		put_files_struct(files);
164 	}
165 
166 	return ret;
167 }
168 
169 static int
170 proc_fd_instantiate(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
171 		    struct task_struct *task, const void *ptr)
172 {
173 	unsigned fd = (unsigned long)ptr;
174 	struct proc_inode *ei;
175 	struct inode *inode;
176 
177 	inode = proc_pid_make_inode(dir->i_sb, task, S_IFLNK);
178 	if (!inode)
179 		goto out;
180 
181 	ei = PROC_I(inode);
182 	ei->fd = fd;
183 
184 	inode->i_op = &proc_pid_link_inode_operations;
185 	inode->i_size = 64;
186 
187 	ei->op.proc_get_link = proc_fd_link;
188 
189 	d_set_d_op(dentry, &tid_fd_dentry_operations);
190 	d_add(dentry, inode);
191 
192 	/* Close the race of the process dying before we return the dentry */
193 	if (tid_fd_revalidate(dentry, 0))
194 		return 0;
195  out:
196 	return -ENOENT;
197 }
198 
199 static struct dentry *proc_lookupfd_common(struct inode *dir,
200 					   struct dentry *dentry,
201 					   instantiate_t instantiate)
202 {
203 	struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(dir);
204 	int result = -ENOENT;
205 	unsigned fd = name_to_int(&dentry->d_name);
206 
207 	if (!task)
208 		goto out_no_task;
209 	if (fd == ~0U)
210 		goto out;
211 
212 	result = instantiate(dir, dentry, task, (void *)(unsigned long)fd);
213 out:
214 	put_task_struct(task);
215 out_no_task:
216 	return ERR_PTR(result);
217 }
218 
219 static int proc_readfd_common(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx,
220 			      instantiate_t instantiate)
221 {
222 	struct task_struct *p = get_proc_task(file_inode(file));
223 	struct files_struct *files;
224 	unsigned int fd;
225 
226 	if (!p)
227 		return -ENOENT;
228 
229 	if (!dir_emit_dots(file, ctx))
230 		goto out;
231 	files = get_files_struct(p);
232 	if (!files)
233 		goto out;
234 
235 	rcu_read_lock();
236 	for (fd = ctx->pos - 2;
237 	     fd < files_fdtable(files)->max_fds;
238 	     fd++, ctx->pos++) {
239 		char name[PROC_NUMBUF];
240 		int len;
241 
242 		if (!fcheck_files(files, fd))
243 			continue;
244 		rcu_read_unlock();
245 
246 		len = snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%u", fd);
247 		if (!proc_fill_cache(file, ctx,
248 				     name, len, instantiate, p,
249 				     (void *)(unsigned long)fd))
250 			goto out_fd_loop;
251 		cond_resched();
252 		rcu_read_lock();
253 	}
254 	rcu_read_unlock();
255 out_fd_loop:
256 	put_files_struct(files);
257 out:
258 	put_task_struct(p);
259 	return 0;
260 }
261 
262 static int proc_readfd(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
263 {
264 	return proc_readfd_common(file, ctx, proc_fd_instantiate);
265 }
266 
267 const struct file_operations proc_fd_operations = {
268 	.read		= generic_read_dir,
269 	.iterate_shared	= proc_readfd,
270 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
271 };
272 
273 static struct dentry *proc_lookupfd(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
274 				    unsigned int flags)
275 {
276 	return proc_lookupfd_common(dir, dentry, proc_fd_instantiate);
277 }
278 
279 /*
280  * /proc/pid/fd needs a special permission handler so that a process can still
281  * access /proc/self/fd after it has executed a setuid().
282  */
283 int proc_fd_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask)
284 {
285 	struct task_struct *p;
286 	int rv;
287 
288 	rv = generic_permission(inode, mask);
289 	if (rv == 0)
290 		return rv;
291 
292 	rcu_read_lock();
293 	p = pid_task(proc_pid(inode), PIDTYPE_PID);
294 	if (p && same_thread_group(p, current))
295 		rv = 0;
296 	rcu_read_unlock();
297 
298 	return rv;
299 }
300 
301 const struct inode_operations proc_fd_inode_operations = {
302 	.lookup		= proc_lookupfd,
303 	.permission	= proc_fd_permission,
304 	.setattr	= proc_setattr,
305 };
306 
307 static int
308 proc_fdinfo_instantiate(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
309 			struct task_struct *task, const void *ptr)
310 {
311 	unsigned fd = (unsigned long)ptr;
312 	struct proc_inode *ei;
313 	struct inode *inode;
314 
315 	inode = proc_pid_make_inode(dir->i_sb, task, S_IFREG | S_IRUSR);
316 	if (!inode)
317 		goto out;
318 
319 	ei = PROC_I(inode);
320 	ei->fd = fd;
321 
322 	inode->i_fop = &proc_fdinfo_file_operations;
323 
324 	d_set_d_op(dentry, &tid_fd_dentry_operations);
325 	d_add(dentry, inode);
326 
327 	/* Close the race of the process dying before we return the dentry */
328 	if (tid_fd_revalidate(dentry, 0))
329 		return 0;
330  out:
331 	return -ENOENT;
332 }
333 
334 static struct dentry *
335 proc_lookupfdinfo(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags)
336 {
337 	return proc_lookupfd_common(dir, dentry, proc_fdinfo_instantiate);
338 }
339 
340 static int proc_readfdinfo(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
341 {
342 	return proc_readfd_common(file, ctx,
343 				  proc_fdinfo_instantiate);
344 }
345 
346 const struct inode_operations proc_fdinfo_inode_operations = {
347 	.lookup		= proc_lookupfdinfo,
348 	.setattr	= proc_setattr,
349 };
350 
351 const struct file_operations proc_fdinfo_operations = {
352 	.read		= generic_read_dir,
353 	.iterate_shared	= proc_readfdinfo,
354 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
355 };
356