xref: /linux/fs/proc/fd.c (revision 7aacf86b75bc5523d20fd9127104384fce51ce9c)
1 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
2 #include <linux/errno.h>
3 #include <linux/dcache.h>
4 #include <linux/path.h>
5 #include <linux/fdtable.h>
6 #include <linux/namei.h>
7 #include <linux/pid.h>
8 #include <linux/security.h>
9 #include <linux/file.h>
10 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
11 #include <linux/fs.h>
12 
13 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
14 
15 #include "../mount.h"
16 #include "internal.h"
17 #include "fd.h"
18 
19 static int seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
20 {
21 	struct files_struct *files = NULL;
22 	int f_flags = 0, ret = -ENOENT;
23 	struct file *file = NULL;
24 	struct task_struct *task;
25 
26 	task = get_proc_task(m->private);
27 	if (!task)
28 		return -ENOENT;
29 
30 	files = get_files_struct(task);
31 	put_task_struct(task);
32 
33 	if (files) {
34 		unsigned int fd = proc_fd(m->private);
35 
36 		spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
37 		file = fcheck_files(files, fd);
38 		if (file) {
39 			struct fdtable *fdt = files_fdtable(files);
40 
41 			f_flags = file->f_flags;
42 			if (close_on_exec(fd, fdt))
43 				f_flags |= O_CLOEXEC;
44 
45 			get_file(file);
46 			ret = 0;
47 		}
48 		spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
49 		put_files_struct(files);
50 	}
51 
52 	if (ret)
53 		return ret;
54 
55 	seq_printf(m, "pos:\t%lli\nflags:\t0%o\nmnt_id:\t%i\n",
56 		   (long long)file->f_pos, f_flags,
57 		   real_mount(file->f_path.mnt)->mnt_id);
58 
59 	show_fd_locks(m, file, files);
60 	if (seq_has_overflowed(m))
61 		goto out;
62 
63 	if (file->f_op->show_fdinfo)
64 		file->f_op->show_fdinfo(m, file);
65 
66 out:
67 	fput(file);
68 	return 0;
69 }
70 
71 static int seq_fdinfo_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
72 {
73 	return single_open(file, seq_show, inode);
74 }
75 
76 static const struct file_operations proc_fdinfo_file_operations = {
77 	.open		= seq_fdinfo_open,
78 	.read		= seq_read,
79 	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
80 	.release	= single_release,
81 };
82 
83 static int tid_fd_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags)
84 {
85 	struct files_struct *files;
86 	struct task_struct *task;
87 	struct inode *inode;
88 	unsigned int fd;
89 
90 	if (flags & LOOKUP_RCU)
91 		return -ECHILD;
92 
93 	inode = d_inode(dentry);
94 	task = get_proc_task(inode);
95 	fd = proc_fd(inode);
96 
97 	if (task) {
98 		files = get_files_struct(task);
99 		if (files) {
100 			struct file *file;
101 
102 			rcu_read_lock();
103 			file = fcheck_files(files, fd);
104 			if (file) {
105 				unsigned f_mode = file->f_mode;
106 
107 				rcu_read_unlock();
108 				put_files_struct(files);
109 
110 				task_dump_owner(task, 0, &inode->i_uid, &inode->i_gid);
111 
112 				if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) {
113 					unsigned i_mode = S_IFLNK;
114 					if (f_mode & FMODE_READ)
115 						i_mode |= S_IRUSR | S_IXUSR;
116 					if (f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
117 						i_mode |= S_IWUSR | S_IXUSR;
118 					inode->i_mode = i_mode;
119 				}
120 
121 				security_task_to_inode(task, inode);
122 				put_task_struct(task);
123 				return 1;
124 			}
125 			rcu_read_unlock();
126 			put_files_struct(files);
127 		}
128 		put_task_struct(task);
129 	}
130 	return 0;
131 }
132 
133 static const struct dentry_operations tid_fd_dentry_operations = {
134 	.d_revalidate	= tid_fd_revalidate,
135 	.d_delete	= pid_delete_dentry,
136 };
137 
138 static int proc_fd_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path)
139 {
140 	struct files_struct *files = NULL;
141 	struct task_struct *task;
142 	int ret = -ENOENT;
143 
144 	task = get_proc_task(d_inode(dentry));
145 	if (task) {
146 		files = get_files_struct(task);
147 		put_task_struct(task);
148 	}
149 
150 	if (files) {
151 		unsigned int fd = proc_fd(d_inode(dentry));
152 		struct file *fd_file;
153 
154 		spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
155 		fd_file = fcheck_files(files, fd);
156 		if (fd_file) {
157 			*path = fd_file->f_path;
158 			path_get(&fd_file->f_path);
159 			ret = 0;
160 		}
161 		spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
162 		put_files_struct(files);
163 	}
164 
165 	return ret;
166 }
167 
168 static int
169 proc_fd_instantiate(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
170 		    struct task_struct *task, const void *ptr)
171 {
172 	unsigned fd = (unsigned long)ptr;
173 	struct proc_inode *ei;
174 	struct inode *inode;
175 
176 	inode = proc_pid_make_inode(dir->i_sb, task, S_IFLNK);
177 	if (!inode)
178 		goto out;
179 
180 	ei = PROC_I(inode);
181 	ei->fd = fd;
182 
183 	inode->i_op = &proc_pid_link_inode_operations;
184 	inode->i_size = 64;
185 
186 	ei->op.proc_get_link = proc_fd_link;
187 
188 	d_set_d_op(dentry, &tid_fd_dentry_operations);
189 	d_add(dentry, inode);
190 
191 	/* Close the race of the process dying before we return the dentry */
192 	if (tid_fd_revalidate(dentry, 0))
193 		return 0;
194  out:
195 	return -ENOENT;
196 }
197 
198 static struct dentry *proc_lookupfd_common(struct inode *dir,
199 					   struct dentry *dentry,
200 					   instantiate_t instantiate)
201 {
202 	struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(dir);
203 	int result = -ENOENT;
204 	unsigned fd = name_to_int(&dentry->d_name);
205 
206 	if (!task)
207 		goto out_no_task;
208 	if (fd == ~0U)
209 		goto out;
210 
211 	result = instantiate(dir, dentry, task, (void *)(unsigned long)fd);
212 out:
213 	put_task_struct(task);
214 out_no_task:
215 	return ERR_PTR(result);
216 }
217 
218 static int proc_readfd_common(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx,
219 			      instantiate_t instantiate)
220 {
221 	struct task_struct *p = get_proc_task(file_inode(file));
222 	struct files_struct *files;
223 	unsigned int fd;
224 
225 	if (!p)
226 		return -ENOENT;
227 
228 	if (!dir_emit_dots(file, ctx))
229 		goto out;
230 	files = get_files_struct(p);
231 	if (!files)
232 		goto out;
233 
234 	rcu_read_lock();
235 	for (fd = ctx->pos - 2;
236 	     fd < files_fdtable(files)->max_fds;
237 	     fd++, ctx->pos++) {
238 		char name[PROC_NUMBUF];
239 		int len;
240 
241 		if (!fcheck_files(files, fd))
242 			continue;
243 		rcu_read_unlock();
244 
245 		len = snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%u", fd);
246 		if (!proc_fill_cache(file, ctx,
247 				     name, len, instantiate, p,
248 				     (void *)(unsigned long)fd))
249 			goto out_fd_loop;
250 		cond_resched();
251 		rcu_read_lock();
252 	}
253 	rcu_read_unlock();
254 out_fd_loop:
255 	put_files_struct(files);
256 out:
257 	put_task_struct(p);
258 	return 0;
259 }
260 
261 static int proc_readfd(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
262 {
263 	return proc_readfd_common(file, ctx, proc_fd_instantiate);
264 }
265 
266 const struct file_operations proc_fd_operations = {
267 	.read		= generic_read_dir,
268 	.iterate_shared	= proc_readfd,
269 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
270 };
271 
272 static struct dentry *proc_lookupfd(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
273 				    unsigned int flags)
274 {
275 	return proc_lookupfd_common(dir, dentry, proc_fd_instantiate);
276 }
277 
278 /*
279  * /proc/pid/fd needs a special permission handler so that a process can still
280  * access /proc/self/fd after it has executed a setuid().
281  */
282 int proc_fd_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask)
283 {
284 	struct task_struct *p;
285 	int rv;
286 
287 	rv = generic_permission(inode, mask);
288 	if (rv == 0)
289 		return rv;
290 
291 	rcu_read_lock();
292 	p = pid_task(proc_pid(inode), PIDTYPE_PID);
293 	if (p && same_thread_group(p, current))
294 		rv = 0;
295 	rcu_read_unlock();
296 
297 	return rv;
298 }
299 
300 const struct inode_operations proc_fd_inode_operations = {
301 	.lookup		= proc_lookupfd,
302 	.permission	= proc_fd_permission,
303 	.setattr	= proc_setattr,
304 };
305 
306 static int
307 proc_fdinfo_instantiate(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
308 			struct task_struct *task, const void *ptr)
309 {
310 	unsigned fd = (unsigned long)ptr;
311 	struct proc_inode *ei;
312 	struct inode *inode;
313 
314 	inode = proc_pid_make_inode(dir->i_sb, task, S_IFREG | S_IRUSR);
315 	if (!inode)
316 		goto out;
317 
318 	ei = PROC_I(inode);
319 	ei->fd = fd;
320 
321 	inode->i_fop = &proc_fdinfo_file_operations;
322 
323 	d_set_d_op(dentry, &tid_fd_dentry_operations);
324 	d_add(dentry, inode);
325 
326 	/* Close the race of the process dying before we return the dentry */
327 	if (tid_fd_revalidate(dentry, 0))
328 		return 0;
329  out:
330 	return -ENOENT;
331 }
332 
333 static struct dentry *
334 proc_lookupfdinfo(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags)
335 {
336 	return proc_lookupfd_common(dir, dentry, proc_fdinfo_instantiate);
337 }
338 
339 static int proc_readfdinfo(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
340 {
341 	return proc_readfd_common(file, ctx,
342 				  proc_fdinfo_instantiate);
343 }
344 
345 const struct inode_operations proc_fdinfo_inode_operations = {
346 	.lookup		= proc_lookupfdinfo,
347 	.setattr	= proc_setattr,
348 };
349 
350 const struct file_operations proc_fdinfo_operations = {
351 	.read		= generic_read_dir,
352 	.iterate_shared	= proc_readfdinfo,
353 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
354 };
355