xref: /linux/fs/proc/fd.c (revision 4949009eb8d40a441dcddcd96e101e77d31cf1b2)
1 #include <linux/sched.h>
2 #include <linux/errno.h>
3 #include <linux/dcache.h>
4 #include <linux/path.h>
5 #include <linux/fdtable.h>
6 #include <linux/namei.h>
7 #include <linux/pid.h>
8 #include <linux/security.h>
9 #include <linux/file.h>
10 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
11 
12 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
13 
14 #include "../mount.h"
15 #include "internal.h"
16 #include "fd.h"
17 
18 static int seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
19 {
20 	struct files_struct *files = NULL;
21 	int f_flags = 0, ret = -ENOENT;
22 	struct file *file = NULL;
23 	struct task_struct *task;
24 
25 	task = get_proc_task(m->private);
26 	if (!task)
27 		return -ENOENT;
28 
29 	files = get_files_struct(task);
30 	put_task_struct(task);
31 
32 	if (files) {
33 		int fd = proc_fd(m->private);
34 
35 		spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
36 		file = fcheck_files(files, fd);
37 		if (file) {
38 			struct fdtable *fdt = files_fdtable(files);
39 
40 			f_flags = file->f_flags;
41 			if (close_on_exec(fd, fdt))
42 				f_flags |= O_CLOEXEC;
43 
44 			get_file(file);
45 			ret = 0;
46 		}
47 		spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
48 		put_files_struct(files);
49 	}
50 
51 	if (!ret) {
52 		seq_printf(m, "pos:\t%lli\nflags:\t0%o\nmnt_id:\t%i\n",
53 			   (long long)file->f_pos, f_flags,
54 			   real_mount(file->f_path.mnt)->mnt_id);
55 		if (file->f_op->show_fdinfo)
56 			file->f_op->show_fdinfo(m, file);
57 		ret = seq_has_overflowed(m);
58 		fput(file);
59 	}
60 
61 	return ret;
62 }
63 
64 static int seq_fdinfo_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
65 {
66 	return single_open(file, seq_show, inode);
67 }
68 
69 static const struct file_operations proc_fdinfo_file_operations = {
70 	.open		= seq_fdinfo_open,
71 	.read		= seq_read,
72 	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
73 	.release	= single_release,
74 };
75 
76 static int tid_fd_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags)
77 {
78 	struct files_struct *files;
79 	struct task_struct *task;
80 	const struct cred *cred;
81 	struct inode *inode;
82 	int fd;
83 
84 	if (flags & LOOKUP_RCU)
85 		return -ECHILD;
86 
87 	inode = dentry->d_inode;
88 	task = get_proc_task(inode);
89 	fd = proc_fd(inode);
90 
91 	if (task) {
92 		files = get_files_struct(task);
93 		if (files) {
94 			struct file *file;
95 
96 			rcu_read_lock();
97 			file = fcheck_files(files, fd);
98 			if (file) {
99 				unsigned f_mode = file->f_mode;
100 
101 				rcu_read_unlock();
102 				put_files_struct(files);
103 
104 				if (task_dumpable(task)) {
105 					rcu_read_lock();
106 					cred = __task_cred(task);
107 					inode->i_uid = cred->euid;
108 					inode->i_gid = cred->egid;
109 					rcu_read_unlock();
110 				} else {
111 					inode->i_uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID;
112 					inode->i_gid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID;
113 				}
114 
115 				if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) {
116 					unsigned i_mode = S_IFLNK;
117 					if (f_mode & FMODE_READ)
118 						i_mode |= S_IRUSR | S_IXUSR;
119 					if (f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
120 						i_mode |= S_IWUSR | S_IXUSR;
121 					inode->i_mode = i_mode;
122 				}
123 
124 				security_task_to_inode(task, inode);
125 				put_task_struct(task);
126 				return 1;
127 			}
128 			rcu_read_unlock();
129 			put_files_struct(files);
130 		}
131 		put_task_struct(task);
132 	}
133 	return 0;
134 }
135 
136 static const struct dentry_operations tid_fd_dentry_operations = {
137 	.d_revalidate	= tid_fd_revalidate,
138 	.d_delete	= pid_delete_dentry,
139 };
140 
141 static int proc_fd_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path)
142 {
143 	struct files_struct *files = NULL;
144 	struct task_struct *task;
145 	int ret = -ENOENT;
146 
147 	task = get_proc_task(dentry->d_inode);
148 	if (task) {
149 		files = get_files_struct(task);
150 		put_task_struct(task);
151 	}
152 
153 	if (files) {
154 		int fd = proc_fd(dentry->d_inode);
155 		struct file *fd_file;
156 
157 		spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
158 		fd_file = fcheck_files(files, fd);
159 		if (fd_file) {
160 			*path = fd_file->f_path;
161 			path_get(&fd_file->f_path);
162 			ret = 0;
163 		}
164 		spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
165 		put_files_struct(files);
166 	}
167 
168 	return ret;
169 }
170 
171 static int
172 proc_fd_instantiate(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
173 		    struct task_struct *task, const void *ptr)
174 {
175 	unsigned fd = (unsigned long)ptr;
176 	struct proc_inode *ei;
177 	struct inode *inode;
178 
179 	inode = proc_pid_make_inode(dir->i_sb, task);
180 	if (!inode)
181 		goto out;
182 
183 	ei = PROC_I(inode);
184 	ei->fd = fd;
185 
186 	inode->i_mode = S_IFLNK;
187 	inode->i_op = &proc_pid_link_inode_operations;
188 	inode->i_size = 64;
189 
190 	ei->op.proc_get_link = proc_fd_link;
191 
192 	d_set_d_op(dentry, &tid_fd_dentry_operations);
193 	d_add(dentry, inode);
194 
195 	/* Close the race of the process dying before we return the dentry */
196 	if (tid_fd_revalidate(dentry, 0))
197 		return 0;
198  out:
199 	return -ENOENT;
200 }
201 
202 static struct dentry *proc_lookupfd_common(struct inode *dir,
203 					   struct dentry *dentry,
204 					   instantiate_t instantiate)
205 {
206 	struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(dir);
207 	int result = -ENOENT;
208 	unsigned fd = name_to_int(&dentry->d_name);
209 
210 	if (!task)
211 		goto out_no_task;
212 	if (fd == ~0U)
213 		goto out;
214 
215 	result = instantiate(dir, dentry, task, (void *)(unsigned long)fd);
216 out:
217 	put_task_struct(task);
218 out_no_task:
219 	return ERR_PTR(result);
220 }
221 
222 static int proc_readfd_common(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx,
223 			      instantiate_t instantiate)
224 {
225 	struct task_struct *p = get_proc_task(file_inode(file));
226 	struct files_struct *files;
227 	unsigned int fd;
228 
229 	if (!p)
230 		return -ENOENT;
231 
232 	if (!dir_emit_dots(file, ctx))
233 		goto out;
234 	files = get_files_struct(p);
235 	if (!files)
236 		goto out;
237 
238 	rcu_read_lock();
239 	for (fd = ctx->pos - 2;
240 	     fd < files_fdtable(files)->max_fds;
241 	     fd++, ctx->pos++) {
242 		char name[PROC_NUMBUF];
243 		int len;
244 
245 		if (!fcheck_files(files, fd))
246 			continue;
247 		rcu_read_unlock();
248 
249 		len = snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%d", fd);
250 		if (!proc_fill_cache(file, ctx,
251 				     name, len, instantiate, p,
252 				     (void *)(unsigned long)fd))
253 			goto out_fd_loop;
254 		rcu_read_lock();
255 	}
256 	rcu_read_unlock();
257 out_fd_loop:
258 	put_files_struct(files);
259 out:
260 	put_task_struct(p);
261 	return 0;
262 }
263 
264 static int proc_readfd(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
265 {
266 	return proc_readfd_common(file, ctx, proc_fd_instantiate);
267 }
268 
269 const struct file_operations proc_fd_operations = {
270 	.read		= generic_read_dir,
271 	.iterate	= proc_readfd,
272 	.llseek		= default_llseek,
273 };
274 
275 static struct dentry *proc_lookupfd(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
276 				    unsigned int flags)
277 {
278 	return proc_lookupfd_common(dir, dentry, proc_fd_instantiate);
279 }
280 
281 /*
282  * /proc/pid/fd needs a special permission handler so that a process can still
283  * access /proc/self/fd after it has executed a setuid().
284  */
285 int proc_fd_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask)
286 {
287 	int rv = generic_permission(inode, mask);
288 	if (rv == 0)
289 		return 0;
290 	if (task_tgid(current) == proc_pid(inode))
291 		rv = 0;
292 	return rv;
293 }
294 
295 const struct inode_operations proc_fd_inode_operations = {
296 	.lookup		= proc_lookupfd,
297 	.permission	= proc_fd_permission,
298 	.setattr	= proc_setattr,
299 };
300 
301 static int
302 proc_fdinfo_instantiate(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
303 			struct task_struct *task, const void *ptr)
304 {
305 	unsigned fd = (unsigned long)ptr;
306 	struct proc_inode *ei;
307 	struct inode *inode;
308 
309 	inode = proc_pid_make_inode(dir->i_sb, task);
310 	if (!inode)
311 		goto out;
312 
313 	ei = PROC_I(inode);
314 	ei->fd = fd;
315 
316 	inode->i_mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUSR;
317 	inode->i_fop = &proc_fdinfo_file_operations;
318 
319 	d_set_d_op(dentry, &tid_fd_dentry_operations);
320 	d_add(dentry, inode);
321 
322 	/* Close the race of the process dying before we return the dentry */
323 	if (tid_fd_revalidate(dentry, 0))
324 		return 0;
325  out:
326 	return -ENOENT;
327 }
328 
329 static struct dentry *
330 proc_lookupfdinfo(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags)
331 {
332 	return proc_lookupfd_common(dir, dentry, proc_fdinfo_instantiate);
333 }
334 
335 static int proc_readfdinfo(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
336 {
337 	return proc_readfd_common(file, ctx,
338 				  proc_fdinfo_instantiate);
339 }
340 
341 const struct inode_operations proc_fdinfo_inode_operations = {
342 	.lookup		= proc_lookupfdinfo,
343 	.setattr	= proc_setattr,
344 };
345 
346 const struct file_operations proc_fdinfo_operations = {
347 	.read		= generic_read_dir,
348 	.iterate	= proc_readfdinfo,
349 	.llseek		= default_llseek,
350 };
351