xref: /linux/fs/proc/fd.c (revision 293d5b43948309434568f4dcbb36cce4c3c51bd5)
1 #include <linux/sched.h>
2 #include <linux/errno.h>
3 #include <linux/dcache.h>
4 #include <linux/path.h>
5 #include <linux/fdtable.h>
6 #include <linux/namei.h>
7 #include <linux/pid.h>
8 #include <linux/security.h>
9 #include <linux/file.h>
10 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
11 #include <linux/fs.h>
12 
13 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
14 
15 #include "../mount.h"
16 #include "internal.h"
17 #include "fd.h"
18 
19 static int seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
20 {
21 	struct files_struct *files = NULL;
22 	int f_flags = 0, ret = -ENOENT;
23 	struct file *file = NULL;
24 	struct task_struct *task;
25 
26 	task = get_proc_task(m->private);
27 	if (!task)
28 		return -ENOENT;
29 
30 	files = get_files_struct(task);
31 	put_task_struct(task);
32 
33 	if (files) {
34 		int fd = proc_fd(m->private);
35 
36 		spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
37 		file = fcheck_files(files, fd);
38 		if (file) {
39 			struct fdtable *fdt = files_fdtable(files);
40 
41 			f_flags = file->f_flags;
42 			if (close_on_exec(fd, fdt))
43 				f_flags |= O_CLOEXEC;
44 
45 			get_file(file);
46 			ret = 0;
47 		}
48 		spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
49 		put_files_struct(files);
50 	}
51 
52 	if (ret)
53 		return ret;
54 
55 	seq_printf(m, "pos:\t%lli\nflags:\t0%o\nmnt_id:\t%i\n",
56 		   (long long)file->f_pos, f_flags,
57 		   real_mount(file->f_path.mnt)->mnt_id);
58 
59 	show_fd_locks(m, file, files);
60 	if (seq_has_overflowed(m))
61 		goto out;
62 
63 	if (file->f_op->show_fdinfo)
64 		file->f_op->show_fdinfo(m, file);
65 
66 out:
67 	fput(file);
68 	return 0;
69 }
70 
71 static int seq_fdinfo_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
72 {
73 	return single_open(file, seq_show, inode);
74 }
75 
76 static const struct file_operations proc_fdinfo_file_operations = {
77 	.open		= seq_fdinfo_open,
78 	.read		= seq_read,
79 	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
80 	.release	= single_release,
81 };
82 
83 static int tid_fd_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags)
84 {
85 	struct files_struct *files;
86 	struct task_struct *task;
87 	const struct cred *cred;
88 	struct inode *inode;
89 	int fd;
90 
91 	if (flags & LOOKUP_RCU)
92 		return -ECHILD;
93 
94 	inode = d_inode(dentry);
95 	task = get_proc_task(inode);
96 	fd = proc_fd(inode);
97 
98 	if (task) {
99 		files = get_files_struct(task);
100 		if (files) {
101 			struct file *file;
102 
103 			rcu_read_lock();
104 			file = fcheck_files(files, fd);
105 			if (file) {
106 				unsigned f_mode = file->f_mode;
107 
108 				rcu_read_unlock();
109 				put_files_struct(files);
110 
111 				if (task_dumpable(task)) {
112 					rcu_read_lock();
113 					cred = __task_cred(task);
114 					inode->i_uid = cred->euid;
115 					inode->i_gid = cred->egid;
116 					rcu_read_unlock();
117 				} else {
118 					inode->i_uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID;
119 					inode->i_gid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID;
120 				}
121 
122 				if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) {
123 					unsigned i_mode = S_IFLNK;
124 					if (f_mode & FMODE_READ)
125 						i_mode |= S_IRUSR | S_IXUSR;
126 					if (f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
127 						i_mode |= S_IWUSR | S_IXUSR;
128 					inode->i_mode = i_mode;
129 				}
130 
131 				security_task_to_inode(task, inode);
132 				put_task_struct(task);
133 				return 1;
134 			}
135 			rcu_read_unlock();
136 			put_files_struct(files);
137 		}
138 		put_task_struct(task);
139 	}
140 	return 0;
141 }
142 
143 static const struct dentry_operations tid_fd_dentry_operations = {
144 	.d_revalidate	= tid_fd_revalidate,
145 	.d_delete	= pid_delete_dentry,
146 };
147 
148 static int proc_fd_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path)
149 {
150 	struct files_struct *files = NULL;
151 	struct task_struct *task;
152 	int ret = -ENOENT;
153 
154 	task = get_proc_task(d_inode(dentry));
155 	if (task) {
156 		files = get_files_struct(task);
157 		put_task_struct(task);
158 	}
159 
160 	if (files) {
161 		int fd = proc_fd(d_inode(dentry));
162 		struct file *fd_file;
163 
164 		spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
165 		fd_file = fcheck_files(files, fd);
166 		if (fd_file) {
167 			*path = fd_file->f_path;
168 			path_get(&fd_file->f_path);
169 			ret = 0;
170 		}
171 		spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
172 		put_files_struct(files);
173 	}
174 
175 	return ret;
176 }
177 
178 static int
179 proc_fd_instantiate(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
180 		    struct task_struct *task, const void *ptr)
181 {
182 	unsigned fd = (unsigned long)ptr;
183 	struct proc_inode *ei;
184 	struct inode *inode;
185 
186 	inode = proc_pid_make_inode(dir->i_sb, task);
187 	if (!inode)
188 		goto out;
189 
190 	ei = PROC_I(inode);
191 	ei->fd = fd;
192 
193 	inode->i_mode = S_IFLNK;
194 	inode->i_op = &proc_pid_link_inode_operations;
195 	inode->i_size = 64;
196 
197 	ei->op.proc_get_link = proc_fd_link;
198 
199 	d_set_d_op(dentry, &tid_fd_dentry_operations);
200 	d_add(dentry, inode);
201 
202 	/* Close the race of the process dying before we return the dentry */
203 	if (tid_fd_revalidate(dentry, 0))
204 		return 0;
205  out:
206 	return -ENOENT;
207 }
208 
209 static struct dentry *proc_lookupfd_common(struct inode *dir,
210 					   struct dentry *dentry,
211 					   instantiate_t instantiate)
212 {
213 	struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(dir);
214 	int result = -ENOENT;
215 	unsigned fd = name_to_int(&dentry->d_name);
216 
217 	if (!task)
218 		goto out_no_task;
219 	if (fd == ~0U)
220 		goto out;
221 
222 	result = instantiate(dir, dentry, task, (void *)(unsigned long)fd);
223 out:
224 	put_task_struct(task);
225 out_no_task:
226 	return ERR_PTR(result);
227 }
228 
229 static int proc_readfd_common(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx,
230 			      instantiate_t instantiate)
231 {
232 	struct task_struct *p = get_proc_task(file_inode(file));
233 	struct files_struct *files;
234 	unsigned int fd;
235 
236 	if (!p)
237 		return -ENOENT;
238 
239 	if (!dir_emit_dots(file, ctx))
240 		goto out;
241 	files = get_files_struct(p);
242 	if (!files)
243 		goto out;
244 
245 	rcu_read_lock();
246 	for (fd = ctx->pos - 2;
247 	     fd < files_fdtable(files)->max_fds;
248 	     fd++, ctx->pos++) {
249 		char name[PROC_NUMBUF];
250 		int len;
251 
252 		if (!fcheck_files(files, fd))
253 			continue;
254 		rcu_read_unlock();
255 
256 		len = snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%d", fd);
257 		if (!proc_fill_cache(file, ctx,
258 				     name, len, instantiate, p,
259 				     (void *)(unsigned long)fd))
260 			goto out_fd_loop;
261 		cond_resched();
262 		rcu_read_lock();
263 	}
264 	rcu_read_unlock();
265 out_fd_loop:
266 	put_files_struct(files);
267 out:
268 	put_task_struct(p);
269 	return 0;
270 }
271 
272 static int proc_readfd(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
273 {
274 	return proc_readfd_common(file, ctx, proc_fd_instantiate);
275 }
276 
277 const struct file_operations proc_fd_operations = {
278 	.read		= generic_read_dir,
279 	.iterate_shared	= proc_readfd,
280 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
281 };
282 
283 static struct dentry *proc_lookupfd(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
284 				    unsigned int flags)
285 {
286 	return proc_lookupfd_common(dir, dentry, proc_fd_instantiate);
287 }
288 
289 /*
290  * /proc/pid/fd needs a special permission handler so that a process can still
291  * access /proc/self/fd after it has executed a setuid().
292  */
293 int proc_fd_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask)
294 {
295 	struct task_struct *p;
296 	int rv;
297 
298 	rv = generic_permission(inode, mask);
299 	if (rv == 0)
300 		return rv;
301 
302 	rcu_read_lock();
303 	p = pid_task(proc_pid(inode), PIDTYPE_PID);
304 	if (p && same_thread_group(p, current))
305 		rv = 0;
306 	rcu_read_unlock();
307 
308 	return rv;
309 }
310 
311 const struct inode_operations proc_fd_inode_operations = {
312 	.lookup		= proc_lookupfd,
313 	.permission	= proc_fd_permission,
314 	.setattr	= proc_setattr,
315 };
316 
317 static int
318 proc_fdinfo_instantiate(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
319 			struct task_struct *task, const void *ptr)
320 {
321 	unsigned fd = (unsigned long)ptr;
322 	struct proc_inode *ei;
323 	struct inode *inode;
324 
325 	inode = proc_pid_make_inode(dir->i_sb, task);
326 	if (!inode)
327 		goto out;
328 
329 	ei = PROC_I(inode);
330 	ei->fd = fd;
331 
332 	inode->i_mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUSR;
333 	inode->i_fop = &proc_fdinfo_file_operations;
334 
335 	d_set_d_op(dentry, &tid_fd_dentry_operations);
336 	d_add(dentry, inode);
337 
338 	/* Close the race of the process dying before we return the dentry */
339 	if (tid_fd_revalidate(dentry, 0))
340 		return 0;
341  out:
342 	return -ENOENT;
343 }
344 
345 static struct dentry *
346 proc_lookupfdinfo(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags)
347 {
348 	return proc_lookupfd_common(dir, dentry, proc_fdinfo_instantiate);
349 }
350 
351 static int proc_readfdinfo(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
352 {
353 	return proc_readfd_common(file, ctx,
354 				  proc_fdinfo_instantiate);
355 }
356 
357 const struct inode_operations proc_fdinfo_inode_operations = {
358 	.lookup		= proc_lookupfdinfo,
359 	.setattr	= proc_setattr,
360 };
361 
362 const struct file_operations proc_fdinfo_operations = {
363 	.read		= generic_read_dir,
364 	.iterate_shared	= proc_readfdinfo,
365 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
366 };
367