xref: /linux/fs/proc/fd.c (revision 148f9bb87745ed45f7a11b2cbd3bc0f017d5d257)
1 #include <linux/sched.h>
2 #include <linux/errno.h>
3 #include <linux/dcache.h>
4 #include <linux/path.h>
5 #include <linux/fdtable.h>
6 #include <linux/namei.h>
7 #include <linux/pid.h>
8 #include <linux/security.h>
9 #include <linux/file.h>
10 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
11 
12 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
13 
14 #include "internal.h"
15 #include "fd.h"
16 
17 static int seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
18 {
19 	struct files_struct *files = NULL;
20 	int f_flags = 0, ret = -ENOENT;
21 	struct file *file = NULL;
22 	struct task_struct *task;
23 
24 	task = get_proc_task(m->private);
25 	if (!task)
26 		return -ENOENT;
27 
28 	files = get_files_struct(task);
29 	put_task_struct(task);
30 
31 	if (files) {
32 		int fd = proc_fd(m->private);
33 
34 		spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
35 		file = fcheck_files(files, fd);
36 		if (file) {
37 			struct fdtable *fdt = files_fdtable(files);
38 
39 			f_flags = file->f_flags;
40 			if (close_on_exec(fd, fdt))
41 				f_flags |= O_CLOEXEC;
42 
43 			get_file(file);
44 			ret = 0;
45 		}
46 		spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
47 		put_files_struct(files);
48 	}
49 
50 	if (!ret) {
51                 seq_printf(m, "pos:\t%lli\nflags:\t0%o\n",
52 			   (long long)file->f_pos, f_flags);
53 		if (file->f_op->show_fdinfo)
54 			ret = file->f_op->show_fdinfo(m, file);
55 		fput(file);
56 	}
57 
58 	return ret;
59 }
60 
61 static int seq_fdinfo_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
62 {
63 	return single_open(file, seq_show, inode);
64 }
65 
66 static const struct file_operations proc_fdinfo_file_operations = {
67 	.open		= seq_fdinfo_open,
68 	.read		= seq_read,
69 	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
70 	.release	= single_release,
71 };
72 
73 static int tid_fd_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags)
74 {
75 	struct files_struct *files;
76 	struct task_struct *task;
77 	const struct cred *cred;
78 	struct inode *inode;
79 	int fd;
80 
81 	if (flags & LOOKUP_RCU)
82 		return -ECHILD;
83 
84 	inode = dentry->d_inode;
85 	task = get_proc_task(inode);
86 	fd = proc_fd(inode);
87 
88 	if (task) {
89 		files = get_files_struct(task);
90 		if (files) {
91 			struct file *file;
92 
93 			rcu_read_lock();
94 			file = fcheck_files(files, fd);
95 			if (file) {
96 				unsigned f_mode = file->f_mode;
97 
98 				rcu_read_unlock();
99 				put_files_struct(files);
100 
101 				if (task_dumpable(task)) {
102 					rcu_read_lock();
103 					cred = __task_cred(task);
104 					inode->i_uid = cred->euid;
105 					inode->i_gid = cred->egid;
106 					rcu_read_unlock();
107 				} else {
108 					inode->i_uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID;
109 					inode->i_gid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID;
110 				}
111 
112 				if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) {
113 					unsigned i_mode = S_IFLNK;
114 					if (f_mode & FMODE_READ)
115 						i_mode |= S_IRUSR | S_IXUSR;
116 					if (f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
117 						i_mode |= S_IWUSR | S_IXUSR;
118 					inode->i_mode = i_mode;
119 				}
120 
121 				security_task_to_inode(task, inode);
122 				put_task_struct(task);
123 				return 1;
124 			}
125 			rcu_read_unlock();
126 			put_files_struct(files);
127 		}
128 		put_task_struct(task);
129 	}
130 
131 	d_drop(dentry);
132 	return 0;
133 }
134 
135 static const struct dentry_operations tid_fd_dentry_operations = {
136 	.d_revalidate	= tid_fd_revalidate,
137 	.d_delete	= pid_delete_dentry,
138 };
139 
140 static int proc_fd_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path)
141 {
142 	struct files_struct *files = NULL;
143 	struct task_struct *task;
144 	int ret = -ENOENT;
145 
146 	task = get_proc_task(dentry->d_inode);
147 	if (task) {
148 		files = get_files_struct(task);
149 		put_task_struct(task);
150 	}
151 
152 	if (files) {
153 		int fd = proc_fd(dentry->d_inode);
154 		struct file *fd_file;
155 
156 		spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
157 		fd_file = fcheck_files(files, fd);
158 		if (fd_file) {
159 			*path = fd_file->f_path;
160 			path_get(&fd_file->f_path);
161 			ret = 0;
162 		}
163 		spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
164 		put_files_struct(files);
165 	}
166 
167 	return ret;
168 }
169 
170 static int
171 proc_fd_instantiate(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
172 		    struct task_struct *task, const void *ptr)
173 {
174 	unsigned fd = (unsigned long)ptr;
175 	struct proc_inode *ei;
176 	struct inode *inode;
177 
178 	inode = proc_pid_make_inode(dir->i_sb, task);
179 	if (!inode)
180 		goto out;
181 
182 	ei = PROC_I(inode);
183 	ei->fd = fd;
184 
185 	inode->i_mode = S_IFLNK;
186 	inode->i_op = &proc_pid_link_inode_operations;
187 	inode->i_size = 64;
188 
189 	ei->op.proc_get_link = proc_fd_link;
190 
191 	d_set_d_op(dentry, &tid_fd_dentry_operations);
192 	d_add(dentry, inode);
193 
194 	/* Close the race of the process dying before we return the dentry */
195 	if (tid_fd_revalidate(dentry, 0))
196 		return 0;
197  out:
198 	return -ENOENT;
199 }
200 
201 static struct dentry *proc_lookupfd_common(struct inode *dir,
202 					   struct dentry *dentry,
203 					   instantiate_t instantiate)
204 {
205 	struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(dir);
206 	int result = -ENOENT;
207 	unsigned fd = name_to_int(dentry);
208 
209 	if (!task)
210 		goto out_no_task;
211 	if (fd == ~0U)
212 		goto out;
213 
214 	result = instantiate(dir, dentry, task, (void *)(unsigned long)fd);
215 out:
216 	put_task_struct(task);
217 out_no_task:
218 	return ERR_PTR(result);
219 }
220 
221 static int proc_readfd_common(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx,
222 			      instantiate_t instantiate)
223 {
224 	struct task_struct *p = get_proc_task(file_inode(file));
225 	struct files_struct *files;
226 	unsigned int fd;
227 
228 	if (!p)
229 		return -ENOENT;
230 
231 	if (!dir_emit_dots(file, ctx))
232 		goto out;
233 	if (!dir_emit_dots(file, ctx))
234 		goto out;
235 	files = get_files_struct(p);
236 	if (!files)
237 		goto out;
238 
239 	rcu_read_lock();
240 	for (fd = ctx->pos - 2;
241 	     fd < files_fdtable(files)->max_fds;
242 	     fd++, ctx->pos++) {
243 		char name[PROC_NUMBUF];
244 		int len;
245 
246 		if (!fcheck_files(files, fd))
247 			continue;
248 		rcu_read_unlock();
249 
250 		len = snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%d", fd);
251 		if (!proc_fill_cache(file, ctx,
252 				     name, len, instantiate, p,
253 				     (void *)(unsigned long)fd))
254 			goto out_fd_loop;
255 		rcu_read_lock();
256 	}
257 	rcu_read_unlock();
258 out_fd_loop:
259 	put_files_struct(files);
260 out:
261 	put_task_struct(p);
262 	return 0;
263 }
264 
265 static int proc_readfd(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
266 {
267 	return proc_readfd_common(file, ctx, proc_fd_instantiate);
268 }
269 
270 const struct file_operations proc_fd_operations = {
271 	.read		= generic_read_dir,
272 	.iterate	= proc_readfd,
273 	.llseek		= default_llseek,
274 };
275 
276 static struct dentry *proc_lookupfd(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
277 				    unsigned int flags)
278 {
279 	return proc_lookupfd_common(dir, dentry, proc_fd_instantiate);
280 }
281 
282 /*
283  * /proc/pid/fd needs a special permission handler so that a process can still
284  * access /proc/self/fd after it has executed a setuid().
285  */
286 int proc_fd_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask)
287 {
288 	int rv = generic_permission(inode, mask);
289 	if (rv == 0)
290 		return 0;
291 	if (task_pid(current) == proc_pid(inode))
292 		rv = 0;
293 	return rv;
294 }
295 
296 const struct inode_operations proc_fd_inode_operations = {
297 	.lookup		= proc_lookupfd,
298 	.permission	= proc_fd_permission,
299 	.setattr	= proc_setattr,
300 };
301 
302 static int
303 proc_fdinfo_instantiate(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
304 			struct task_struct *task, const void *ptr)
305 {
306 	unsigned fd = (unsigned long)ptr;
307 	struct proc_inode *ei;
308 	struct inode *inode;
309 
310 	inode = proc_pid_make_inode(dir->i_sb, task);
311 	if (!inode)
312 		goto out;
313 
314 	ei = PROC_I(inode);
315 	ei->fd = fd;
316 
317 	inode->i_mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUSR;
318 	inode->i_fop = &proc_fdinfo_file_operations;
319 
320 	d_set_d_op(dentry, &tid_fd_dentry_operations);
321 	d_add(dentry, inode);
322 
323 	/* Close the race of the process dying before we return the dentry */
324 	if (tid_fd_revalidate(dentry, 0))
325 		return 0;
326  out:
327 	return -ENOENT;
328 }
329 
330 static struct dentry *
331 proc_lookupfdinfo(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags)
332 {
333 	return proc_lookupfd_common(dir, dentry, proc_fdinfo_instantiate);
334 }
335 
336 static int proc_readfdinfo(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
337 {
338 	return proc_readfd_common(file, ctx,
339 				  proc_fdinfo_instantiate);
340 }
341 
342 const struct inode_operations proc_fdinfo_inode_operations = {
343 	.lookup		= proc_lookupfdinfo,
344 	.setattr	= proc_setattr,
345 };
346 
347 const struct file_operations proc_fdinfo_operations = {
348 	.read		= generic_read_dir,
349 	.iterate	= proc_readfdinfo,
350 	.llseek		= default_llseek,
351 };
352