xref: /linux/fs/proc/base.c (revision 4f1933620f57145212cdbb1ac6ce099eeeb21c5a)
1 /*
2  *  linux/fs/proc/base.c
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5  *
6  *  proc base directory handling functions
7  *
8  *  1999, Al Viro. Rewritten. Now it covers the whole per-process part.
9  *  Instead of using magical inumbers to determine the kind of object
10  *  we allocate and fill in-core inodes upon lookup. They don't even
11  *  go into icache. We cache the reference to task_struct upon lookup too.
12  *  Eventually it should become a filesystem in its own. We don't use the
13  *  rest of procfs anymore.
14  *
15  *
16  *  Changelog:
17  *  17-Jan-2005
18  *  Allan Bezerra
19  *  Bruna Moreira <bruna.moreira@indt.org.br>
20  *  Edjard Mota <edjard.mota@indt.org.br>
21  *  Ilias Biris <ilias.biris@indt.org.br>
22  *  Mauricio Lin <mauricio.lin@indt.org.br>
23  *
24  *  Embedded Linux Lab - 10LE Instituto Nokia de Tecnologia - INdT
25  *
26  *  A new process specific entry (smaps) included in /proc. It shows the
27  *  size of rss for each memory area. The maps entry lacks information
28  *  about physical memory size (rss) for each mapped file, i.e.,
29  *  rss information for executables and library files.
30  *  This additional information is useful for any tools that need to know
31  *  about physical memory consumption for a process specific library.
32  *
33  *  Changelog:
34  *  21-Feb-2005
35  *  Embedded Linux Lab - 10LE Instituto Nokia de Tecnologia - INdT
36  *  Pud inclusion in the page table walking.
37  *
38  *  ChangeLog:
39  *  10-Mar-2005
40  *  10LE Instituto Nokia de Tecnologia - INdT:
41  *  A better way to walks through the page table as suggested by Hugh Dickins.
42  *
43  *  Simo Piiroinen <simo.piiroinen@nokia.com>:
44  *  Smaps information related to shared, private, clean and dirty pages.
45  *
46  *  Paul Mundt <paul.mundt@nokia.com>:
47  *  Overall revision about smaps.
48  */
49 
50 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
51 
52 #include <linux/config.h>
53 #include <linux/errno.h>
54 #include <linux/time.h>
55 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
56 #include <linux/stat.h>
57 #include <linux/init.h>
58 #include <linux/capability.h>
59 #include <linux/file.h>
60 #include <linux/string.h>
61 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
62 #include <linux/namei.h>
63 #include <linux/namespace.h>
64 #include <linux/mm.h>
65 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
66 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
67 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
68 #include <linux/mount.h>
69 #include <linux/security.h>
70 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
71 #include <linux/seccomp.h>
72 #include <linux/cpuset.h>
73 #include <linux/audit.h>
74 #include <linux/poll.h>
75 #include "internal.h"
76 
77 /*
78  * For hysterical raisins we keep the same inumbers as in the old procfs.
79  * Feel free to change the macro below - just keep the range distinct from
80  * inumbers of the rest of procfs (currently those are in 0x0000--0xffff).
81  * As soon as we'll get a separate superblock we will be able to forget
82  * about magical ranges too.
83  */
84 
85 #define fake_ino(pid,ino) (((pid)<<16)|(ino))
86 
87 enum pid_directory_inos {
88 	PROC_TGID_INO = 2,
89 	PROC_TGID_TASK,
90 	PROC_TGID_STATUS,
91 	PROC_TGID_MEM,
92 #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP
93 	PROC_TGID_SECCOMP,
94 #endif
95 	PROC_TGID_CWD,
96 	PROC_TGID_ROOT,
97 	PROC_TGID_EXE,
98 	PROC_TGID_FD,
99 	PROC_TGID_ENVIRON,
100 	PROC_TGID_AUXV,
101 	PROC_TGID_CMDLINE,
102 	PROC_TGID_STAT,
103 	PROC_TGID_STATM,
104 	PROC_TGID_MAPS,
105 	PROC_TGID_NUMA_MAPS,
106 	PROC_TGID_MOUNTS,
107 	PROC_TGID_WCHAN,
108 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
109 	PROC_TGID_SMAPS,
110 #endif
111 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
112 	PROC_TGID_SCHEDSTAT,
113 #endif
114 #ifdef CONFIG_CPUSETS
115 	PROC_TGID_CPUSET,
116 #endif
117 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
118 	PROC_TGID_ATTR,
119 	PROC_TGID_ATTR_CURRENT,
120 	PROC_TGID_ATTR_PREV,
121 	PROC_TGID_ATTR_EXEC,
122 	PROC_TGID_ATTR_FSCREATE,
123 #endif
124 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
125 	PROC_TGID_LOGINUID,
126 #endif
127 	PROC_TGID_OOM_SCORE,
128 	PROC_TGID_OOM_ADJUST,
129 	PROC_TID_INO,
130 	PROC_TID_STATUS,
131 	PROC_TID_MEM,
132 #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP
133 	PROC_TID_SECCOMP,
134 #endif
135 	PROC_TID_CWD,
136 	PROC_TID_ROOT,
137 	PROC_TID_EXE,
138 	PROC_TID_FD,
139 	PROC_TID_ENVIRON,
140 	PROC_TID_AUXV,
141 	PROC_TID_CMDLINE,
142 	PROC_TID_STAT,
143 	PROC_TID_STATM,
144 	PROC_TID_MAPS,
145 	PROC_TID_NUMA_MAPS,
146 	PROC_TID_MOUNTS,
147 	PROC_TID_WCHAN,
148 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
149 	PROC_TID_SMAPS,
150 #endif
151 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
152 	PROC_TID_SCHEDSTAT,
153 #endif
154 #ifdef CONFIG_CPUSETS
155 	PROC_TID_CPUSET,
156 #endif
157 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
158 	PROC_TID_ATTR,
159 	PROC_TID_ATTR_CURRENT,
160 	PROC_TID_ATTR_PREV,
161 	PROC_TID_ATTR_EXEC,
162 	PROC_TID_ATTR_FSCREATE,
163 #endif
164 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
165 	PROC_TID_LOGINUID,
166 #endif
167 	PROC_TID_OOM_SCORE,
168 	PROC_TID_OOM_ADJUST,
169 
170 	/* Add new entries before this */
171 	PROC_TID_FD_DIR = 0x8000,	/* 0x8000-0xffff */
172 };
173 
174 struct pid_entry {
175 	int type;
176 	int len;
177 	char *name;
178 	mode_t mode;
179 };
180 
181 #define E(type,name,mode) {(type),sizeof(name)-1,(name),(mode)}
182 
183 static struct pid_entry tgid_base_stuff[] = {
184 	E(PROC_TGID_TASK,      "task",    S_IFDIR|S_IRUGO|S_IXUGO),
185 	E(PROC_TGID_FD,        "fd",      S_IFDIR|S_IRUSR|S_IXUSR),
186 	E(PROC_TGID_ENVIRON,   "environ", S_IFREG|S_IRUSR),
187 	E(PROC_TGID_AUXV,      "auxv",	  S_IFREG|S_IRUSR),
188 	E(PROC_TGID_STATUS,    "status",  S_IFREG|S_IRUGO),
189 	E(PROC_TGID_CMDLINE,   "cmdline", S_IFREG|S_IRUGO),
190 	E(PROC_TGID_STAT,      "stat",    S_IFREG|S_IRUGO),
191 	E(PROC_TGID_STATM,     "statm",   S_IFREG|S_IRUGO),
192 	E(PROC_TGID_MAPS,      "maps",    S_IFREG|S_IRUGO),
193 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
194 	E(PROC_TGID_NUMA_MAPS, "numa_maps", S_IFREG|S_IRUGO),
195 #endif
196 	E(PROC_TGID_MEM,       "mem",     S_IFREG|S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR),
197 #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP
198 	E(PROC_TGID_SECCOMP,   "seccomp", S_IFREG|S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR),
199 #endif
200 	E(PROC_TGID_CWD,       "cwd",     S_IFLNK|S_IRWXUGO),
201 	E(PROC_TGID_ROOT,      "root",    S_IFLNK|S_IRWXUGO),
202 	E(PROC_TGID_EXE,       "exe",     S_IFLNK|S_IRWXUGO),
203 	E(PROC_TGID_MOUNTS,    "mounts",  S_IFREG|S_IRUGO),
204 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
205 	E(PROC_TGID_SMAPS,     "smaps",   S_IFREG|S_IRUGO),
206 #endif
207 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
208 	E(PROC_TGID_ATTR,      "attr",    S_IFDIR|S_IRUGO|S_IXUGO),
209 #endif
210 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
211 	E(PROC_TGID_WCHAN,     "wchan",   S_IFREG|S_IRUGO),
212 #endif
213 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
214 	E(PROC_TGID_SCHEDSTAT, "schedstat", S_IFREG|S_IRUGO),
215 #endif
216 #ifdef CONFIG_CPUSETS
217 	E(PROC_TGID_CPUSET,    "cpuset",  S_IFREG|S_IRUGO),
218 #endif
219 	E(PROC_TGID_OOM_SCORE, "oom_score",S_IFREG|S_IRUGO),
220 	E(PROC_TGID_OOM_ADJUST,"oom_adj", S_IFREG|S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR),
221 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
222 	E(PROC_TGID_LOGINUID, "loginuid", S_IFREG|S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO),
223 #endif
224 	{0,0,NULL,0}
225 };
226 static struct pid_entry tid_base_stuff[] = {
227 	E(PROC_TID_FD,         "fd",      S_IFDIR|S_IRUSR|S_IXUSR),
228 	E(PROC_TID_ENVIRON,    "environ", S_IFREG|S_IRUSR),
229 	E(PROC_TID_AUXV,       "auxv",	  S_IFREG|S_IRUSR),
230 	E(PROC_TID_STATUS,     "status",  S_IFREG|S_IRUGO),
231 	E(PROC_TID_CMDLINE,    "cmdline", S_IFREG|S_IRUGO),
232 	E(PROC_TID_STAT,       "stat",    S_IFREG|S_IRUGO),
233 	E(PROC_TID_STATM,      "statm",   S_IFREG|S_IRUGO),
234 	E(PROC_TID_MAPS,       "maps",    S_IFREG|S_IRUGO),
235 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
236 	E(PROC_TID_NUMA_MAPS,  "numa_maps",    S_IFREG|S_IRUGO),
237 #endif
238 	E(PROC_TID_MEM,        "mem",     S_IFREG|S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR),
239 #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP
240 	E(PROC_TID_SECCOMP,    "seccomp", S_IFREG|S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR),
241 #endif
242 	E(PROC_TID_CWD,        "cwd",     S_IFLNK|S_IRWXUGO),
243 	E(PROC_TID_ROOT,       "root",    S_IFLNK|S_IRWXUGO),
244 	E(PROC_TID_EXE,        "exe",     S_IFLNK|S_IRWXUGO),
245 	E(PROC_TID_MOUNTS,     "mounts",  S_IFREG|S_IRUGO),
246 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
247 	E(PROC_TID_SMAPS,      "smaps",   S_IFREG|S_IRUGO),
248 #endif
249 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
250 	E(PROC_TID_ATTR,       "attr",    S_IFDIR|S_IRUGO|S_IXUGO),
251 #endif
252 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
253 	E(PROC_TID_WCHAN,      "wchan",   S_IFREG|S_IRUGO),
254 #endif
255 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
256 	E(PROC_TID_SCHEDSTAT, "schedstat",S_IFREG|S_IRUGO),
257 #endif
258 #ifdef CONFIG_CPUSETS
259 	E(PROC_TID_CPUSET,     "cpuset",  S_IFREG|S_IRUGO),
260 #endif
261 	E(PROC_TID_OOM_SCORE,  "oom_score",S_IFREG|S_IRUGO),
262 	E(PROC_TID_OOM_ADJUST, "oom_adj", S_IFREG|S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR),
263 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
264 	E(PROC_TID_LOGINUID, "loginuid", S_IFREG|S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO),
265 #endif
266 	{0,0,NULL,0}
267 };
268 
269 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
270 static struct pid_entry tgid_attr_stuff[] = {
271 	E(PROC_TGID_ATTR_CURRENT,  "current",  S_IFREG|S_IRUGO|S_IWUGO),
272 	E(PROC_TGID_ATTR_PREV,     "prev",     S_IFREG|S_IRUGO),
273 	E(PROC_TGID_ATTR_EXEC,     "exec",     S_IFREG|S_IRUGO|S_IWUGO),
274 	E(PROC_TGID_ATTR_FSCREATE, "fscreate", S_IFREG|S_IRUGO|S_IWUGO),
275 	{0,0,NULL,0}
276 };
277 static struct pid_entry tid_attr_stuff[] = {
278 	E(PROC_TID_ATTR_CURRENT,   "current",  S_IFREG|S_IRUGO|S_IWUGO),
279 	E(PROC_TID_ATTR_PREV,      "prev",     S_IFREG|S_IRUGO),
280 	E(PROC_TID_ATTR_EXEC,      "exec",     S_IFREG|S_IRUGO|S_IWUGO),
281 	E(PROC_TID_ATTR_FSCREATE,  "fscreate", S_IFREG|S_IRUGO|S_IWUGO),
282 	{0,0,NULL,0}
283 };
284 #endif
285 
286 #undef E
287 
288 static int proc_fd_link(struct inode *inode, struct dentry **dentry, struct vfsmount **mnt)
289 {
290 	struct task_struct *task = proc_task(inode);
291 	struct files_struct *files;
292 	struct file *file;
293 	int fd = proc_type(inode) - PROC_TID_FD_DIR;
294 
295 	files = get_files_struct(task);
296 	if (files) {
297 		rcu_read_lock();
298 		file = fcheck_files(files, fd);
299 		if (file) {
300 			*mnt = mntget(file->f_vfsmnt);
301 			*dentry = dget(file->f_dentry);
302 			rcu_read_unlock();
303 			put_files_struct(files);
304 			return 0;
305 		}
306 		rcu_read_unlock();
307 		put_files_struct(files);
308 	}
309 	return -ENOENT;
310 }
311 
312 static struct fs_struct *get_fs_struct(struct task_struct *task)
313 {
314 	struct fs_struct *fs;
315 	task_lock(task);
316 	fs = task->fs;
317 	if(fs)
318 		atomic_inc(&fs->count);
319 	task_unlock(task);
320 	return fs;
321 }
322 
323 static int proc_cwd_link(struct inode *inode, struct dentry **dentry, struct vfsmount **mnt)
324 {
325 	struct fs_struct *fs = get_fs_struct(proc_task(inode));
326 	int result = -ENOENT;
327 	if (fs) {
328 		read_lock(&fs->lock);
329 		*mnt = mntget(fs->pwdmnt);
330 		*dentry = dget(fs->pwd);
331 		read_unlock(&fs->lock);
332 		result = 0;
333 		put_fs_struct(fs);
334 	}
335 	return result;
336 }
337 
338 static int proc_root_link(struct inode *inode, struct dentry **dentry, struct vfsmount **mnt)
339 {
340 	struct fs_struct *fs = get_fs_struct(proc_task(inode));
341 	int result = -ENOENT;
342 	if (fs) {
343 		read_lock(&fs->lock);
344 		*mnt = mntget(fs->rootmnt);
345 		*dentry = dget(fs->root);
346 		read_unlock(&fs->lock);
347 		result = 0;
348 		put_fs_struct(fs);
349 	}
350 	return result;
351 }
352 
353 
354 /* Same as proc_root_link, but this addionally tries to get fs from other
355  * threads in the group */
356 static int proc_task_root_link(struct inode *inode, struct dentry **dentry,
357 				struct vfsmount **mnt)
358 {
359 	struct fs_struct *fs;
360 	int result = -ENOENT;
361 	struct task_struct *leader = proc_task(inode);
362 
363 	task_lock(leader);
364 	fs = leader->fs;
365 	if (fs) {
366 		atomic_inc(&fs->count);
367 		task_unlock(leader);
368 	} else {
369 		/* Try to get fs from other threads */
370 		task_unlock(leader);
371 		read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
372 		if (pid_alive(leader)) {
373 			struct task_struct *task = leader;
374 
375 			while ((task = next_thread(task)) != leader) {
376 				task_lock(task);
377 				fs = task->fs;
378 				if (fs) {
379 					atomic_inc(&fs->count);
380 					task_unlock(task);
381 					break;
382 				}
383 				task_unlock(task);
384 			}
385 		}
386 		read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
387 	}
388 
389 	if (fs) {
390 		read_lock(&fs->lock);
391 		*mnt = mntget(fs->rootmnt);
392 		*dentry = dget(fs->root);
393 		read_unlock(&fs->lock);
394 		result = 0;
395 		put_fs_struct(fs);
396 	}
397 	return result;
398 }
399 
400 
401 #define MAY_PTRACE(task) \
402 	(task == current || \
403 	(task->parent == current && \
404 	(task->ptrace & PT_PTRACED) && \
405 	 (task->state == TASK_STOPPED || task->state == TASK_TRACED) && \
406 	 security_ptrace(current,task) == 0))
407 
408 static int proc_pid_environ(struct task_struct *task, char * buffer)
409 {
410 	int res = 0;
411 	struct mm_struct *mm = get_task_mm(task);
412 	if (mm) {
413 		unsigned int len = mm->env_end - mm->env_start;
414 		if (len > PAGE_SIZE)
415 			len = PAGE_SIZE;
416 		res = access_process_vm(task, mm->env_start, buffer, len, 0);
417 		if (!ptrace_may_attach(task))
418 			res = -ESRCH;
419 		mmput(mm);
420 	}
421 	return res;
422 }
423 
424 static int proc_pid_cmdline(struct task_struct *task, char * buffer)
425 {
426 	int res = 0;
427 	unsigned int len;
428 	struct mm_struct *mm = get_task_mm(task);
429 	if (!mm)
430 		goto out;
431 	if (!mm->arg_end)
432 		goto out_mm;	/* Shh! No looking before we're done */
433 
434  	len = mm->arg_end - mm->arg_start;
435 
436 	if (len > PAGE_SIZE)
437 		len = PAGE_SIZE;
438 
439 	res = access_process_vm(task, mm->arg_start, buffer, len, 0);
440 
441 	// If the nul at the end of args has been overwritten, then
442 	// assume application is using setproctitle(3).
443 	if (res > 0 && buffer[res-1] != '\0' && len < PAGE_SIZE) {
444 		len = strnlen(buffer, res);
445 		if (len < res) {
446 		    res = len;
447 		} else {
448 			len = mm->env_end - mm->env_start;
449 			if (len > PAGE_SIZE - res)
450 				len = PAGE_SIZE - res;
451 			res += access_process_vm(task, mm->env_start, buffer+res, len, 0);
452 			res = strnlen(buffer, res);
453 		}
454 	}
455 out_mm:
456 	mmput(mm);
457 out:
458 	return res;
459 }
460 
461 static int proc_pid_auxv(struct task_struct *task, char *buffer)
462 {
463 	int res = 0;
464 	struct mm_struct *mm = get_task_mm(task);
465 	if (mm) {
466 		unsigned int nwords = 0;
467 		do
468 			nwords += 2;
469 		while (mm->saved_auxv[nwords - 2] != 0); /* AT_NULL */
470 		res = nwords * sizeof(mm->saved_auxv[0]);
471 		if (res > PAGE_SIZE)
472 			res = PAGE_SIZE;
473 		memcpy(buffer, mm->saved_auxv, res);
474 		mmput(mm);
475 	}
476 	return res;
477 }
478 
479 
480 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
481 /*
482  * Provides a wchan file via kallsyms in a proper one-value-per-file format.
483  * Returns the resolved symbol.  If that fails, simply return the address.
484  */
485 static int proc_pid_wchan(struct task_struct *task, char *buffer)
486 {
487 	char *modname;
488 	const char *sym_name;
489 	unsigned long wchan, size, offset;
490 	char namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN+1];
491 
492 	wchan = get_wchan(task);
493 
494 	sym_name = kallsyms_lookup(wchan, &size, &offset, &modname, namebuf);
495 	if (sym_name)
496 		return sprintf(buffer, "%s", sym_name);
497 	return sprintf(buffer, "%lu", wchan);
498 }
499 #endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
500 
501 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
502 /*
503  * Provides /proc/PID/schedstat
504  */
505 static int proc_pid_schedstat(struct task_struct *task, char *buffer)
506 {
507 	return sprintf(buffer, "%lu %lu %lu\n",
508 			task->sched_info.cpu_time,
509 			task->sched_info.run_delay,
510 			task->sched_info.pcnt);
511 }
512 #endif
513 
514 /* The badness from the OOM killer */
515 unsigned long badness(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long uptime);
516 static int proc_oom_score(struct task_struct *task, char *buffer)
517 {
518 	unsigned long points;
519 	struct timespec uptime;
520 
521 	do_posix_clock_monotonic_gettime(&uptime);
522 	points = badness(task, uptime.tv_sec);
523 	return sprintf(buffer, "%lu\n", points);
524 }
525 
526 /************************************************************************/
527 /*                       Here the fs part begins                        */
528 /************************************************************************/
529 
530 /* permission checks */
531 
532 /* If the process being read is separated by chroot from the reading process,
533  * don't let the reader access the threads.
534  */
535 static int proc_check_chroot(struct dentry *root, struct vfsmount *vfsmnt)
536 {
537 	struct dentry *de, *base;
538 	struct vfsmount *our_vfsmnt, *mnt;
539 	int res = 0;
540 	read_lock(&current->fs->lock);
541 	our_vfsmnt = mntget(current->fs->rootmnt);
542 	base = dget(current->fs->root);
543 	read_unlock(&current->fs->lock);
544 
545 	spin_lock(&vfsmount_lock);
546 	de = root;
547 	mnt = vfsmnt;
548 
549 	while (vfsmnt != our_vfsmnt) {
550 		if (vfsmnt == vfsmnt->mnt_parent)
551 			goto out;
552 		de = vfsmnt->mnt_mountpoint;
553 		vfsmnt = vfsmnt->mnt_parent;
554 	}
555 
556 	if (!is_subdir(de, base))
557 		goto out;
558 	spin_unlock(&vfsmount_lock);
559 
560 exit:
561 	dput(base);
562 	mntput(our_vfsmnt);
563 	dput(root);
564 	mntput(mnt);
565 	return res;
566 out:
567 	spin_unlock(&vfsmount_lock);
568 	res = -EACCES;
569 	goto exit;
570 }
571 
572 static int proc_check_root(struct inode *inode)
573 {
574 	struct dentry *root;
575 	struct vfsmount *vfsmnt;
576 
577 	if (proc_root_link(inode, &root, &vfsmnt)) /* Ewww... */
578 		return -ENOENT;
579 	return proc_check_chroot(root, vfsmnt);
580 }
581 
582 static int proc_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask, struct nameidata *nd)
583 {
584 	if (generic_permission(inode, mask, NULL) != 0)
585 		return -EACCES;
586 	return proc_check_root(inode);
587 }
588 
589 static int proc_task_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask, struct nameidata *nd)
590 {
591 	struct dentry *root;
592 	struct vfsmount *vfsmnt;
593 
594 	if (generic_permission(inode, mask, NULL) != 0)
595 		return -EACCES;
596 
597 	if (proc_task_root_link(inode, &root, &vfsmnt))
598 		return -ENOENT;
599 
600 	return proc_check_chroot(root, vfsmnt);
601 }
602 
603 extern struct seq_operations proc_pid_maps_op;
604 static int maps_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
605 {
606 	struct task_struct *task = proc_task(inode);
607 	int ret = seq_open(file, &proc_pid_maps_op);
608 	if (!ret) {
609 		struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
610 		m->private = task;
611 	}
612 	return ret;
613 }
614 
615 static struct file_operations proc_maps_operations = {
616 	.open		= maps_open,
617 	.read		= seq_read,
618 	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
619 	.release	= seq_release,
620 };
621 
622 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
623 extern struct seq_operations proc_pid_numa_maps_op;
624 static int numa_maps_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
625 {
626 	struct task_struct *task = proc_task(inode);
627 	int ret = seq_open(file, &proc_pid_numa_maps_op);
628 	if (!ret) {
629 		struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
630 		m->private = task;
631 	}
632 	return ret;
633 }
634 
635 static struct file_operations proc_numa_maps_operations = {
636 	.open		= numa_maps_open,
637 	.read		= seq_read,
638 	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
639 	.release	= seq_release,
640 };
641 #endif
642 
643 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
644 extern struct seq_operations proc_pid_smaps_op;
645 static int smaps_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
646 {
647 	struct task_struct *task = proc_task(inode);
648 	int ret = seq_open(file, &proc_pid_smaps_op);
649 	if (!ret) {
650 		struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
651 		m->private = task;
652 	}
653 	return ret;
654 }
655 
656 static struct file_operations proc_smaps_operations = {
657 	.open		= smaps_open,
658 	.read		= seq_read,
659 	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
660 	.release	= seq_release,
661 };
662 #endif
663 
664 extern struct seq_operations mounts_op;
665 struct proc_mounts {
666 	struct seq_file m;
667 	int event;
668 };
669 
670 static int mounts_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
671 {
672 	struct task_struct *task = proc_task(inode);
673 	struct namespace *namespace;
674 	struct proc_mounts *p;
675 	int ret = -EINVAL;
676 
677 	task_lock(task);
678 	namespace = task->namespace;
679 	if (namespace)
680 		get_namespace(namespace);
681 	task_unlock(task);
682 
683 	if (namespace) {
684 		ret = -ENOMEM;
685 		p = kmalloc(sizeof(struct proc_mounts), GFP_KERNEL);
686 		if (p) {
687 			file->private_data = &p->m;
688 			ret = seq_open(file, &mounts_op);
689 			if (!ret) {
690 				p->m.private = namespace;
691 				p->event = namespace->event;
692 				return 0;
693 			}
694 			kfree(p);
695 		}
696 		put_namespace(namespace);
697 	}
698 	return ret;
699 }
700 
701 static int mounts_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
702 {
703 	struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
704 	struct namespace *namespace = m->private;
705 	put_namespace(namespace);
706 	return seq_release(inode, file);
707 }
708 
709 static unsigned mounts_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
710 {
711 	struct proc_mounts *p = file->private_data;
712 	struct namespace *ns = p->m.private;
713 	unsigned res = 0;
714 
715 	poll_wait(file, &ns->poll, wait);
716 
717 	spin_lock(&vfsmount_lock);
718 	if (p->event != ns->event) {
719 		p->event = ns->event;
720 		res = POLLERR;
721 	}
722 	spin_unlock(&vfsmount_lock);
723 
724 	return res;
725 }
726 
727 static struct file_operations proc_mounts_operations = {
728 	.open		= mounts_open,
729 	.read		= seq_read,
730 	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
731 	.release	= mounts_release,
732 	.poll		= mounts_poll,
733 };
734 
735 #define PROC_BLOCK_SIZE	(3*1024)		/* 4K page size but our output routines use some slack for overruns */
736 
737 static ssize_t proc_info_read(struct file * file, char __user * buf,
738 			  size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
739 {
740 	struct inode * inode = file->f_dentry->d_inode;
741 	unsigned long page;
742 	ssize_t length;
743 	struct task_struct *task = proc_task(inode);
744 
745 	if (count > PROC_BLOCK_SIZE)
746 		count = PROC_BLOCK_SIZE;
747 	if (!(page = __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL)))
748 		return -ENOMEM;
749 
750 	length = PROC_I(inode)->op.proc_read(task, (char*)page);
751 
752 	if (length >= 0)
753 		length = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, (char *)page, length);
754 	free_page(page);
755 	return length;
756 }
757 
758 static struct file_operations proc_info_file_operations = {
759 	.read		= proc_info_read,
760 };
761 
762 static int mem_open(struct inode* inode, struct file* file)
763 {
764 	file->private_data = (void*)((long)current->self_exec_id);
765 	return 0;
766 }
767 
768 static ssize_t mem_read(struct file * file, char __user * buf,
769 			size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
770 {
771 	struct task_struct *task = proc_task(file->f_dentry->d_inode);
772 	char *page;
773 	unsigned long src = *ppos;
774 	int ret = -ESRCH;
775 	struct mm_struct *mm;
776 
777 	if (!MAY_PTRACE(task) || !ptrace_may_attach(task))
778 		goto out;
779 
780 	ret = -ENOMEM;
781 	page = (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_USER);
782 	if (!page)
783 		goto out;
784 
785 	ret = 0;
786 
787 	mm = get_task_mm(task);
788 	if (!mm)
789 		goto out_free;
790 
791 	ret = -EIO;
792 
793 	if (file->private_data != (void*)((long)current->self_exec_id))
794 		goto out_put;
795 
796 	ret = 0;
797 
798 	while (count > 0) {
799 		int this_len, retval;
800 
801 		this_len = (count > PAGE_SIZE) ? PAGE_SIZE : count;
802 		retval = access_process_vm(task, src, page, this_len, 0);
803 		if (!retval || !MAY_PTRACE(task) || !ptrace_may_attach(task)) {
804 			if (!ret)
805 				ret = -EIO;
806 			break;
807 		}
808 
809 		if (copy_to_user(buf, page, retval)) {
810 			ret = -EFAULT;
811 			break;
812 		}
813 
814 		ret += retval;
815 		src += retval;
816 		buf += retval;
817 		count -= retval;
818 	}
819 	*ppos = src;
820 
821 out_put:
822 	mmput(mm);
823 out_free:
824 	free_page((unsigned long) page);
825 out:
826 	return ret;
827 }
828 
829 #define mem_write NULL
830 
831 #ifndef mem_write
832 /* This is a security hazard */
833 static ssize_t mem_write(struct file * file, const char * buf,
834 			 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
835 {
836 	int copied = 0;
837 	char *page;
838 	struct task_struct *task = proc_task(file->f_dentry->d_inode);
839 	unsigned long dst = *ppos;
840 
841 	if (!MAY_PTRACE(task) || !ptrace_may_attach(task))
842 		return -ESRCH;
843 
844 	page = (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_USER);
845 	if (!page)
846 		return -ENOMEM;
847 
848 	while (count > 0) {
849 		int this_len, retval;
850 
851 		this_len = (count > PAGE_SIZE) ? PAGE_SIZE : count;
852 		if (copy_from_user(page, buf, this_len)) {
853 			copied = -EFAULT;
854 			break;
855 		}
856 		retval = access_process_vm(task, dst, page, this_len, 1);
857 		if (!retval) {
858 			if (!copied)
859 				copied = -EIO;
860 			break;
861 		}
862 		copied += retval;
863 		buf += retval;
864 		dst += retval;
865 		count -= retval;
866 	}
867 	*ppos = dst;
868 	free_page((unsigned long) page);
869 	return copied;
870 }
871 #endif
872 
873 static loff_t mem_lseek(struct file * file, loff_t offset, int orig)
874 {
875 	switch (orig) {
876 	case 0:
877 		file->f_pos = offset;
878 		break;
879 	case 1:
880 		file->f_pos += offset;
881 		break;
882 	default:
883 		return -EINVAL;
884 	}
885 	force_successful_syscall_return();
886 	return file->f_pos;
887 }
888 
889 static struct file_operations proc_mem_operations = {
890 	.llseek		= mem_lseek,
891 	.read		= mem_read,
892 	.write		= mem_write,
893 	.open		= mem_open,
894 };
895 
896 static ssize_t oom_adjust_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
897 				size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
898 {
899 	struct task_struct *task = proc_task(file->f_dentry->d_inode);
900 	char buffer[8];
901 	size_t len;
902 	int oom_adjust = task->oomkilladj;
903 	loff_t __ppos = *ppos;
904 
905 	len = sprintf(buffer, "%i\n", oom_adjust);
906 	if (__ppos >= len)
907 		return 0;
908 	if (count > len-__ppos)
909 		count = len-__ppos;
910 	if (copy_to_user(buf, buffer + __ppos, count))
911 		return -EFAULT;
912 	*ppos = __ppos + count;
913 	return count;
914 }
915 
916 static ssize_t oom_adjust_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
917 				size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
918 {
919 	struct task_struct *task = proc_task(file->f_dentry->d_inode);
920 	char buffer[8], *end;
921 	int oom_adjust;
922 
923 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE))
924 		return -EPERM;
925 	memset(buffer, 0, 8);
926 	if (count > 6)
927 		count = 6;
928 	if (copy_from_user(buffer, buf, count))
929 		return -EFAULT;
930 	oom_adjust = simple_strtol(buffer, &end, 0);
931 	if ((oom_adjust < -16 || oom_adjust > 15) && oom_adjust != OOM_DISABLE)
932 		return -EINVAL;
933 	if (*end == '\n')
934 		end++;
935 	task->oomkilladj = oom_adjust;
936 	if (end - buffer == 0)
937 		return -EIO;
938 	return end - buffer;
939 }
940 
941 static struct file_operations proc_oom_adjust_operations = {
942 	.read		= oom_adjust_read,
943 	.write		= oom_adjust_write,
944 };
945 
946 static struct inode_operations proc_mem_inode_operations = {
947 	.permission	= proc_permission,
948 };
949 
950 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
951 #define TMPBUFLEN 21
952 static ssize_t proc_loginuid_read(struct file * file, char __user * buf,
953 				  size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
954 {
955 	struct inode * inode = file->f_dentry->d_inode;
956 	struct task_struct *task = proc_task(inode);
957 	ssize_t length;
958 	char tmpbuf[TMPBUFLEN];
959 
960 	length = scnprintf(tmpbuf, TMPBUFLEN, "%u",
961 				audit_get_loginuid(task->audit_context));
962 	return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, tmpbuf, length);
963 }
964 
965 static ssize_t proc_loginuid_write(struct file * file, const char __user * buf,
966 				   size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
967 {
968 	struct inode * inode = file->f_dentry->d_inode;
969 	char *page, *tmp;
970 	ssize_t length;
971 	struct task_struct *task = proc_task(inode);
972 	uid_t loginuid;
973 
974 	if (!capable(CAP_AUDIT_CONTROL))
975 		return -EPERM;
976 
977 	if (current != task)
978 		return -EPERM;
979 
980 	if (count > PAGE_SIZE)
981 		count = PAGE_SIZE;
982 
983 	if (*ppos != 0) {
984 		/* No partial writes. */
985 		return -EINVAL;
986 	}
987 	page = (char*)__get_free_page(GFP_USER);
988 	if (!page)
989 		return -ENOMEM;
990 	length = -EFAULT;
991 	if (copy_from_user(page, buf, count))
992 		goto out_free_page;
993 
994 	loginuid = simple_strtoul(page, &tmp, 10);
995 	if (tmp == page) {
996 		length = -EINVAL;
997 		goto out_free_page;
998 
999 	}
1000 	length = audit_set_loginuid(task, loginuid);
1001 	if (likely(length == 0))
1002 		length = count;
1003 
1004 out_free_page:
1005 	free_page((unsigned long) page);
1006 	return length;
1007 }
1008 
1009 static struct file_operations proc_loginuid_operations = {
1010 	.read		= proc_loginuid_read,
1011 	.write		= proc_loginuid_write,
1012 };
1013 #endif
1014 
1015 #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP
1016 static ssize_t seccomp_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
1017 			    size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1018 {
1019 	struct task_struct *tsk = proc_task(file->f_dentry->d_inode);
1020 	char __buf[20];
1021 	loff_t __ppos = *ppos;
1022 	size_t len;
1023 
1024 	/* no need to print the trailing zero, so use only len */
1025 	len = sprintf(__buf, "%u\n", tsk->seccomp.mode);
1026 	if (__ppos >= len)
1027 		return 0;
1028 	if (count > len - __ppos)
1029 		count = len - __ppos;
1030 	if (copy_to_user(buf, __buf + __ppos, count))
1031 		return -EFAULT;
1032 	*ppos = __ppos + count;
1033 	return count;
1034 }
1035 
1036 static ssize_t seccomp_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
1037 			     size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1038 {
1039 	struct task_struct *tsk = proc_task(file->f_dentry->d_inode);
1040 	char __buf[20], *end;
1041 	unsigned int seccomp_mode;
1042 
1043 	/* can set it only once to be even more secure */
1044 	if (unlikely(tsk->seccomp.mode))
1045 		return -EPERM;
1046 
1047 	memset(__buf, 0, sizeof(__buf));
1048 	count = min(count, sizeof(__buf) - 1);
1049 	if (copy_from_user(__buf, buf, count))
1050 		return -EFAULT;
1051 	seccomp_mode = simple_strtoul(__buf, &end, 0);
1052 	if (*end == '\n')
1053 		end++;
1054 	if (seccomp_mode && seccomp_mode <= NR_SECCOMP_MODES) {
1055 		tsk->seccomp.mode = seccomp_mode;
1056 		set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_SECCOMP);
1057 	} else
1058 		return -EINVAL;
1059 	if (unlikely(!(end - __buf)))
1060 		return -EIO;
1061 	return end - __buf;
1062 }
1063 
1064 static struct file_operations proc_seccomp_operations = {
1065 	.read		= seccomp_read,
1066 	.write		= seccomp_write,
1067 };
1068 #endif /* CONFIG_SECCOMP */
1069 
1070 static void *proc_pid_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
1071 {
1072 	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
1073 	int error = -EACCES;
1074 
1075 	/* We don't need a base pointer in the /proc filesystem */
1076 	path_release(nd);
1077 
1078 	if (current->fsuid != inode->i_uid && !capable(CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE))
1079 		goto out;
1080 	error = proc_check_root(inode);
1081 	if (error)
1082 		goto out;
1083 
1084 	error = PROC_I(inode)->op.proc_get_link(inode, &nd->dentry, &nd->mnt);
1085 	nd->last_type = LAST_BIND;
1086 out:
1087 	return ERR_PTR(error);
1088 }
1089 
1090 static int do_proc_readlink(struct dentry *dentry, struct vfsmount *mnt,
1091 			    char __user *buffer, int buflen)
1092 {
1093 	struct inode * inode;
1094 	char *tmp = (char*)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL), *path;
1095 	int len;
1096 
1097 	if (!tmp)
1098 		return -ENOMEM;
1099 
1100 	inode = dentry->d_inode;
1101 	path = d_path(dentry, mnt, tmp, PAGE_SIZE);
1102 	len = PTR_ERR(path);
1103 	if (IS_ERR(path))
1104 		goto out;
1105 	len = tmp + PAGE_SIZE - 1 - path;
1106 
1107 	if (len > buflen)
1108 		len = buflen;
1109 	if (copy_to_user(buffer, path, len))
1110 		len = -EFAULT;
1111  out:
1112 	free_page((unsigned long)tmp);
1113 	return len;
1114 }
1115 
1116 static int proc_pid_readlink(struct dentry * dentry, char __user * buffer, int buflen)
1117 {
1118 	int error = -EACCES;
1119 	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
1120 	struct dentry *de;
1121 	struct vfsmount *mnt = NULL;
1122 
1123 	lock_kernel();
1124 
1125 	if (current->fsuid != inode->i_uid && !capable(CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE))
1126 		goto out;
1127 	error = proc_check_root(inode);
1128 	if (error)
1129 		goto out;
1130 
1131 	error = PROC_I(inode)->op.proc_get_link(inode, &de, &mnt);
1132 	if (error)
1133 		goto out;
1134 
1135 	error = do_proc_readlink(de, mnt, buffer, buflen);
1136 	dput(de);
1137 	mntput(mnt);
1138 out:
1139 	unlock_kernel();
1140 	return error;
1141 }
1142 
1143 static struct inode_operations proc_pid_link_inode_operations = {
1144 	.readlink	= proc_pid_readlink,
1145 	.follow_link	= proc_pid_follow_link
1146 };
1147 
1148 #define NUMBUF 10
1149 
1150 static int proc_readfd(struct file * filp, void * dirent, filldir_t filldir)
1151 {
1152 	struct inode *inode = filp->f_dentry->d_inode;
1153 	struct task_struct *p = proc_task(inode);
1154 	unsigned int fd, tid, ino;
1155 	int retval;
1156 	char buf[NUMBUF];
1157 	struct files_struct * files;
1158 	struct fdtable *fdt;
1159 
1160 	retval = -ENOENT;
1161 	if (!pid_alive(p))
1162 		goto out;
1163 	retval = 0;
1164 	tid = p->pid;
1165 
1166 	fd = filp->f_pos;
1167 	switch (fd) {
1168 		case 0:
1169 			if (filldir(dirent, ".", 1, 0, inode->i_ino, DT_DIR) < 0)
1170 				goto out;
1171 			filp->f_pos++;
1172 		case 1:
1173 			ino = fake_ino(tid, PROC_TID_INO);
1174 			if (filldir(dirent, "..", 2, 1, ino, DT_DIR) < 0)
1175 				goto out;
1176 			filp->f_pos++;
1177 		default:
1178 			files = get_files_struct(p);
1179 			if (!files)
1180 				goto out;
1181 			rcu_read_lock();
1182 			fdt = files_fdtable(files);
1183 			for (fd = filp->f_pos-2;
1184 			     fd < fdt->max_fds;
1185 			     fd++, filp->f_pos++) {
1186 				unsigned int i,j;
1187 
1188 				if (!fcheck_files(files, fd))
1189 					continue;
1190 				rcu_read_unlock();
1191 
1192 				j = NUMBUF;
1193 				i = fd;
1194 				do {
1195 					j--;
1196 					buf[j] = '0' + (i % 10);
1197 					i /= 10;
1198 				} while (i);
1199 
1200 				ino = fake_ino(tid, PROC_TID_FD_DIR + fd);
1201 				if (filldir(dirent, buf+j, NUMBUF-j, fd+2, ino, DT_LNK) < 0) {
1202 					rcu_read_lock();
1203 					break;
1204 				}
1205 				rcu_read_lock();
1206 			}
1207 			rcu_read_unlock();
1208 			put_files_struct(files);
1209 	}
1210 out:
1211 	return retval;
1212 }
1213 
1214 static int proc_pident_readdir(struct file *filp,
1215 		void *dirent, filldir_t filldir,
1216 		struct pid_entry *ents, unsigned int nents)
1217 {
1218 	int i;
1219 	int pid;
1220 	struct dentry *dentry = filp->f_dentry;
1221 	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
1222 	struct pid_entry *p;
1223 	ino_t ino;
1224 	int ret;
1225 
1226 	ret = -ENOENT;
1227 	if (!pid_alive(proc_task(inode)))
1228 		goto out;
1229 
1230 	ret = 0;
1231 	pid = proc_task(inode)->pid;
1232 	i = filp->f_pos;
1233 	switch (i) {
1234 	case 0:
1235 		ino = inode->i_ino;
1236 		if (filldir(dirent, ".", 1, i, ino, DT_DIR) < 0)
1237 			goto out;
1238 		i++;
1239 		filp->f_pos++;
1240 		/* fall through */
1241 	case 1:
1242 		ino = parent_ino(dentry);
1243 		if (filldir(dirent, "..", 2, i, ino, DT_DIR) < 0)
1244 			goto out;
1245 		i++;
1246 		filp->f_pos++;
1247 		/* fall through */
1248 	default:
1249 		i -= 2;
1250 		if (i >= nents) {
1251 			ret = 1;
1252 			goto out;
1253 		}
1254 		p = ents + i;
1255 		while (p->name) {
1256 			if (filldir(dirent, p->name, p->len, filp->f_pos,
1257 				    fake_ino(pid, p->type), p->mode >> 12) < 0)
1258 				goto out;
1259 			filp->f_pos++;
1260 			p++;
1261 		}
1262 	}
1263 
1264 	ret = 1;
1265 out:
1266 	return ret;
1267 }
1268 
1269 static int proc_tgid_base_readdir(struct file * filp,
1270 			     void * dirent, filldir_t filldir)
1271 {
1272 	return proc_pident_readdir(filp,dirent,filldir,
1273 				   tgid_base_stuff,ARRAY_SIZE(tgid_base_stuff));
1274 }
1275 
1276 static int proc_tid_base_readdir(struct file * filp,
1277 			     void * dirent, filldir_t filldir)
1278 {
1279 	return proc_pident_readdir(filp,dirent,filldir,
1280 				   tid_base_stuff,ARRAY_SIZE(tid_base_stuff));
1281 }
1282 
1283 /* building an inode */
1284 
1285 static int task_dumpable(struct task_struct *task)
1286 {
1287 	int dumpable = 0;
1288 	struct mm_struct *mm;
1289 
1290 	task_lock(task);
1291 	mm = task->mm;
1292 	if (mm)
1293 		dumpable = mm->dumpable;
1294 	task_unlock(task);
1295 	if(dumpable == 1)
1296 		return 1;
1297 	return 0;
1298 }
1299 
1300 
1301 static struct inode *proc_pid_make_inode(struct super_block * sb, struct task_struct *task, int ino)
1302 {
1303 	struct inode * inode;
1304 	struct proc_inode *ei;
1305 
1306 	/* We need a new inode */
1307 
1308 	inode = new_inode(sb);
1309 	if (!inode)
1310 		goto out;
1311 
1312 	/* Common stuff */
1313 	ei = PROC_I(inode);
1314 	ei->task = NULL;
1315 	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
1316 	inode->i_ino = fake_ino(task->pid, ino);
1317 
1318 	if (!pid_alive(task))
1319 		goto out_unlock;
1320 
1321 	/*
1322 	 * grab the reference to task.
1323 	 */
1324 	get_task_struct(task);
1325 	ei->task = task;
1326 	ei->type = ino;
1327 	inode->i_uid = 0;
1328 	inode->i_gid = 0;
1329 	if (ino == PROC_TGID_INO || ino == PROC_TID_INO || task_dumpable(task)) {
1330 		inode->i_uid = task->euid;
1331 		inode->i_gid = task->egid;
1332 	}
1333 	security_task_to_inode(task, inode);
1334 
1335 out:
1336 	return inode;
1337 
1338 out_unlock:
1339 	ei->pde = NULL;
1340 	iput(inode);
1341 	return NULL;
1342 }
1343 
1344 /* dentry stuff */
1345 
1346 /*
1347  *	Exceptional case: normally we are not allowed to unhash a busy
1348  * directory. In this case, however, we can do it - no aliasing problems
1349  * due to the way we treat inodes.
1350  *
1351  * Rewrite the inode's ownerships here because the owning task may have
1352  * performed a setuid(), etc.
1353  */
1354 static int pid_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
1355 {
1356 	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
1357 	struct task_struct *task = proc_task(inode);
1358 	if (pid_alive(task)) {
1359 		if (proc_type(inode) == PROC_TGID_INO || proc_type(inode) == PROC_TID_INO || task_dumpable(task)) {
1360 			inode->i_uid = task->euid;
1361 			inode->i_gid = task->egid;
1362 		} else {
1363 			inode->i_uid = 0;
1364 			inode->i_gid = 0;
1365 		}
1366 		security_task_to_inode(task, inode);
1367 		return 1;
1368 	}
1369 	d_drop(dentry);
1370 	return 0;
1371 }
1372 
1373 static int tid_fd_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
1374 {
1375 	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
1376 	struct task_struct *task = proc_task(inode);
1377 	int fd = proc_type(inode) - PROC_TID_FD_DIR;
1378 	struct files_struct *files;
1379 
1380 	files = get_files_struct(task);
1381 	if (files) {
1382 		rcu_read_lock();
1383 		if (fcheck_files(files, fd)) {
1384 			rcu_read_unlock();
1385 			put_files_struct(files);
1386 			if (task_dumpable(task)) {
1387 				inode->i_uid = task->euid;
1388 				inode->i_gid = task->egid;
1389 			} else {
1390 				inode->i_uid = 0;
1391 				inode->i_gid = 0;
1392 			}
1393 			security_task_to_inode(task, inode);
1394 			return 1;
1395 		}
1396 		rcu_read_unlock();
1397 		put_files_struct(files);
1398 	}
1399 	d_drop(dentry);
1400 	return 0;
1401 }
1402 
1403 static void pid_base_iput(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode)
1404 {
1405 	struct task_struct *task = proc_task(inode);
1406 	spin_lock(&task->proc_lock);
1407 	if (task->proc_dentry == dentry)
1408 		task->proc_dentry = NULL;
1409 	spin_unlock(&task->proc_lock);
1410 	iput(inode);
1411 }
1412 
1413 static int pid_delete_dentry(struct dentry * dentry)
1414 {
1415 	/* Is the task we represent dead?
1416 	 * If so, then don't put the dentry on the lru list,
1417 	 * kill it immediately.
1418 	 */
1419 	return !pid_alive(proc_task(dentry->d_inode));
1420 }
1421 
1422 static struct dentry_operations tid_fd_dentry_operations =
1423 {
1424 	.d_revalidate	= tid_fd_revalidate,
1425 	.d_delete	= pid_delete_dentry,
1426 };
1427 
1428 static struct dentry_operations pid_dentry_operations =
1429 {
1430 	.d_revalidate	= pid_revalidate,
1431 	.d_delete	= pid_delete_dentry,
1432 };
1433 
1434 static struct dentry_operations pid_base_dentry_operations =
1435 {
1436 	.d_revalidate	= pid_revalidate,
1437 	.d_iput		= pid_base_iput,
1438 	.d_delete	= pid_delete_dentry,
1439 };
1440 
1441 /* Lookups */
1442 
1443 static unsigned name_to_int(struct dentry *dentry)
1444 {
1445 	const char *name = dentry->d_name.name;
1446 	int len = dentry->d_name.len;
1447 	unsigned n = 0;
1448 
1449 	if (len > 1 && *name == '0')
1450 		goto out;
1451 	while (len-- > 0) {
1452 		unsigned c = *name++ - '0';
1453 		if (c > 9)
1454 			goto out;
1455 		if (n >= (~0U-9)/10)
1456 			goto out;
1457 		n *= 10;
1458 		n += c;
1459 	}
1460 	return n;
1461 out:
1462 	return ~0U;
1463 }
1464 
1465 /* SMP-safe */
1466 static struct dentry *proc_lookupfd(struct inode * dir, struct dentry * dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
1467 {
1468 	struct task_struct *task = proc_task(dir);
1469 	unsigned fd = name_to_int(dentry);
1470 	struct file * file;
1471 	struct files_struct * files;
1472 	struct inode *inode;
1473 	struct proc_inode *ei;
1474 
1475 	if (fd == ~0U)
1476 		goto out;
1477 	if (!pid_alive(task))
1478 		goto out;
1479 
1480 	inode = proc_pid_make_inode(dir->i_sb, task, PROC_TID_FD_DIR+fd);
1481 	if (!inode)
1482 		goto out;
1483 	ei = PROC_I(inode);
1484 	files = get_files_struct(task);
1485 	if (!files)
1486 		goto out_unlock;
1487 	inode->i_mode = S_IFLNK;
1488 	rcu_read_lock();
1489 	file = fcheck_files(files, fd);
1490 	if (!file)
1491 		goto out_unlock2;
1492 	if (file->f_mode & 1)
1493 		inode->i_mode |= S_IRUSR | S_IXUSR;
1494 	if (file->f_mode & 2)
1495 		inode->i_mode |= S_IWUSR | S_IXUSR;
1496 	rcu_read_unlock();
1497 	put_files_struct(files);
1498 	inode->i_op = &proc_pid_link_inode_operations;
1499 	inode->i_size = 64;
1500 	ei->op.proc_get_link = proc_fd_link;
1501 	dentry->d_op = &tid_fd_dentry_operations;
1502 	d_add(dentry, inode);
1503 	return NULL;
1504 
1505 out_unlock2:
1506 	rcu_read_unlock();
1507 	put_files_struct(files);
1508 out_unlock:
1509 	iput(inode);
1510 out:
1511 	return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
1512 }
1513 
1514 static int proc_task_readdir(struct file * filp, void * dirent, filldir_t filldir);
1515 static struct dentry *proc_task_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry * dentry, struct nameidata *nd);
1516 
1517 static struct file_operations proc_fd_operations = {
1518 	.read		= generic_read_dir,
1519 	.readdir	= proc_readfd,
1520 };
1521 
1522 static struct file_operations proc_task_operations = {
1523 	.read		= generic_read_dir,
1524 	.readdir	= proc_task_readdir,
1525 };
1526 
1527 /*
1528  * proc directories can do almost nothing..
1529  */
1530 static struct inode_operations proc_fd_inode_operations = {
1531 	.lookup		= proc_lookupfd,
1532 	.permission	= proc_permission,
1533 };
1534 
1535 static struct inode_operations proc_task_inode_operations = {
1536 	.lookup		= proc_task_lookup,
1537 	.permission	= proc_task_permission,
1538 };
1539 
1540 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
1541 static ssize_t proc_pid_attr_read(struct file * file, char __user * buf,
1542 				  size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1543 {
1544 	struct inode * inode = file->f_dentry->d_inode;
1545 	unsigned long page;
1546 	ssize_t length;
1547 	struct task_struct *task = proc_task(inode);
1548 
1549 	if (count > PAGE_SIZE)
1550 		count = PAGE_SIZE;
1551 	if (!(page = __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL)))
1552 		return -ENOMEM;
1553 
1554 	length = security_getprocattr(task,
1555 				      (char*)file->f_dentry->d_name.name,
1556 				      (void*)page, count);
1557 	if (length >= 0)
1558 		length = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, (char *)page, length);
1559 	free_page(page);
1560 	return length;
1561 }
1562 
1563 static ssize_t proc_pid_attr_write(struct file * file, const char __user * buf,
1564 				   size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1565 {
1566 	struct inode * inode = file->f_dentry->d_inode;
1567 	char *page;
1568 	ssize_t length;
1569 	struct task_struct *task = proc_task(inode);
1570 
1571 	if (count > PAGE_SIZE)
1572 		count = PAGE_SIZE;
1573 	if (*ppos != 0) {
1574 		/* No partial writes. */
1575 		return -EINVAL;
1576 	}
1577 	page = (char*)__get_free_page(GFP_USER);
1578 	if (!page)
1579 		return -ENOMEM;
1580 	length = -EFAULT;
1581 	if (copy_from_user(page, buf, count))
1582 		goto out;
1583 
1584 	length = security_setprocattr(task,
1585 				      (char*)file->f_dentry->d_name.name,
1586 				      (void*)page, count);
1587 out:
1588 	free_page((unsigned long) page);
1589 	return length;
1590 }
1591 
1592 static struct file_operations proc_pid_attr_operations = {
1593 	.read		= proc_pid_attr_read,
1594 	.write		= proc_pid_attr_write,
1595 };
1596 
1597 static struct file_operations proc_tid_attr_operations;
1598 static struct inode_operations proc_tid_attr_inode_operations;
1599 static struct file_operations proc_tgid_attr_operations;
1600 static struct inode_operations proc_tgid_attr_inode_operations;
1601 #endif
1602 
1603 static int get_tid_list(int index, unsigned int *tids, struct inode *dir);
1604 
1605 /* SMP-safe */
1606 static struct dentry *proc_pident_lookup(struct inode *dir,
1607 					 struct dentry *dentry,
1608 					 struct pid_entry *ents)
1609 {
1610 	struct inode *inode;
1611 	int error;
1612 	struct task_struct *task = proc_task(dir);
1613 	struct pid_entry *p;
1614 	struct proc_inode *ei;
1615 
1616 	error = -ENOENT;
1617 	inode = NULL;
1618 
1619 	if (!pid_alive(task))
1620 		goto out;
1621 
1622 	for (p = ents; p->name; p++) {
1623 		if (p->len != dentry->d_name.len)
1624 			continue;
1625 		if (!memcmp(dentry->d_name.name, p->name, p->len))
1626 			break;
1627 	}
1628 	if (!p->name)
1629 		goto out;
1630 
1631 	error = -EINVAL;
1632 	inode = proc_pid_make_inode(dir->i_sb, task, p->type);
1633 	if (!inode)
1634 		goto out;
1635 
1636 	ei = PROC_I(inode);
1637 	inode->i_mode = p->mode;
1638 	/*
1639 	 * Yes, it does not scale. And it should not. Don't add
1640 	 * new entries into /proc/<tgid>/ without very good reasons.
1641 	 */
1642 	switch(p->type) {
1643 		case PROC_TGID_TASK:
1644 			inode->i_nlink = 2 + get_tid_list(2, NULL, dir);
1645 			inode->i_op = &proc_task_inode_operations;
1646 			inode->i_fop = &proc_task_operations;
1647 			break;
1648 		case PROC_TID_FD:
1649 		case PROC_TGID_FD:
1650 			inode->i_nlink = 2;
1651 			inode->i_op = &proc_fd_inode_operations;
1652 			inode->i_fop = &proc_fd_operations;
1653 			break;
1654 		case PROC_TID_EXE:
1655 		case PROC_TGID_EXE:
1656 			inode->i_op = &proc_pid_link_inode_operations;
1657 			ei->op.proc_get_link = proc_exe_link;
1658 			break;
1659 		case PROC_TID_CWD:
1660 		case PROC_TGID_CWD:
1661 			inode->i_op = &proc_pid_link_inode_operations;
1662 			ei->op.proc_get_link = proc_cwd_link;
1663 			break;
1664 		case PROC_TID_ROOT:
1665 		case PROC_TGID_ROOT:
1666 			inode->i_op = &proc_pid_link_inode_operations;
1667 			ei->op.proc_get_link = proc_root_link;
1668 			break;
1669 		case PROC_TID_ENVIRON:
1670 		case PROC_TGID_ENVIRON:
1671 			inode->i_fop = &proc_info_file_operations;
1672 			ei->op.proc_read = proc_pid_environ;
1673 			break;
1674 		case PROC_TID_AUXV:
1675 		case PROC_TGID_AUXV:
1676 			inode->i_fop = &proc_info_file_operations;
1677 			ei->op.proc_read = proc_pid_auxv;
1678 			break;
1679 		case PROC_TID_STATUS:
1680 		case PROC_TGID_STATUS:
1681 			inode->i_fop = &proc_info_file_operations;
1682 			ei->op.proc_read = proc_pid_status;
1683 			break;
1684 		case PROC_TID_STAT:
1685 			inode->i_fop = &proc_info_file_operations;
1686 			ei->op.proc_read = proc_tid_stat;
1687 			break;
1688 		case PROC_TGID_STAT:
1689 			inode->i_fop = &proc_info_file_operations;
1690 			ei->op.proc_read = proc_tgid_stat;
1691 			break;
1692 		case PROC_TID_CMDLINE:
1693 		case PROC_TGID_CMDLINE:
1694 			inode->i_fop = &proc_info_file_operations;
1695 			ei->op.proc_read = proc_pid_cmdline;
1696 			break;
1697 		case PROC_TID_STATM:
1698 		case PROC_TGID_STATM:
1699 			inode->i_fop = &proc_info_file_operations;
1700 			ei->op.proc_read = proc_pid_statm;
1701 			break;
1702 		case PROC_TID_MAPS:
1703 		case PROC_TGID_MAPS:
1704 			inode->i_fop = &proc_maps_operations;
1705 			break;
1706 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1707 		case PROC_TID_NUMA_MAPS:
1708 		case PROC_TGID_NUMA_MAPS:
1709 			inode->i_fop = &proc_numa_maps_operations;
1710 			break;
1711 #endif
1712 		case PROC_TID_MEM:
1713 		case PROC_TGID_MEM:
1714 			inode->i_op = &proc_mem_inode_operations;
1715 			inode->i_fop = &proc_mem_operations;
1716 			break;
1717 #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP
1718 		case PROC_TID_SECCOMP:
1719 		case PROC_TGID_SECCOMP:
1720 			inode->i_fop = &proc_seccomp_operations;
1721 			break;
1722 #endif /* CONFIG_SECCOMP */
1723 		case PROC_TID_MOUNTS:
1724 		case PROC_TGID_MOUNTS:
1725 			inode->i_fop = &proc_mounts_operations;
1726 			break;
1727 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
1728 		case PROC_TID_SMAPS:
1729 		case PROC_TGID_SMAPS:
1730 			inode->i_fop = &proc_smaps_operations;
1731 			break;
1732 #endif
1733 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
1734 		case PROC_TID_ATTR:
1735 			inode->i_nlink = 2;
1736 			inode->i_op = &proc_tid_attr_inode_operations;
1737 			inode->i_fop = &proc_tid_attr_operations;
1738 			break;
1739 		case PROC_TGID_ATTR:
1740 			inode->i_nlink = 2;
1741 			inode->i_op = &proc_tgid_attr_inode_operations;
1742 			inode->i_fop = &proc_tgid_attr_operations;
1743 			break;
1744 		case PROC_TID_ATTR_CURRENT:
1745 		case PROC_TGID_ATTR_CURRENT:
1746 		case PROC_TID_ATTR_PREV:
1747 		case PROC_TGID_ATTR_PREV:
1748 		case PROC_TID_ATTR_EXEC:
1749 		case PROC_TGID_ATTR_EXEC:
1750 		case PROC_TID_ATTR_FSCREATE:
1751 		case PROC_TGID_ATTR_FSCREATE:
1752 			inode->i_fop = &proc_pid_attr_operations;
1753 			break;
1754 #endif
1755 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
1756 		case PROC_TID_WCHAN:
1757 		case PROC_TGID_WCHAN:
1758 			inode->i_fop = &proc_info_file_operations;
1759 			ei->op.proc_read = proc_pid_wchan;
1760 			break;
1761 #endif
1762 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
1763 		case PROC_TID_SCHEDSTAT:
1764 		case PROC_TGID_SCHEDSTAT:
1765 			inode->i_fop = &proc_info_file_operations;
1766 			ei->op.proc_read = proc_pid_schedstat;
1767 			break;
1768 #endif
1769 #ifdef CONFIG_CPUSETS
1770 		case PROC_TID_CPUSET:
1771 		case PROC_TGID_CPUSET:
1772 			inode->i_fop = &proc_cpuset_operations;
1773 			break;
1774 #endif
1775 		case PROC_TID_OOM_SCORE:
1776 		case PROC_TGID_OOM_SCORE:
1777 			inode->i_fop = &proc_info_file_operations;
1778 			ei->op.proc_read = proc_oom_score;
1779 			break;
1780 		case PROC_TID_OOM_ADJUST:
1781 		case PROC_TGID_OOM_ADJUST:
1782 			inode->i_fop = &proc_oom_adjust_operations;
1783 			break;
1784 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
1785 		case PROC_TID_LOGINUID:
1786 		case PROC_TGID_LOGINUID:
1787 			inode->i_fop = &proc_loginuid_operations;
1788 			break;
1789 #endif
1790 		default:
1791 			printk("procfs: impossible type (%d)",p->type);
1792 			iput(inode);
1793 			return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1794 	}
1795 	dentry->d_op = &pid_dentry_operations;
1796 	d_add(dentry, inode);
1797 	return NULL;
1798 
1799 out:
1800 	return ERR_PTR(error);
1801 }
1802 
1803 static struct dentry *proc_tgid_base_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd){
1804 	return proc_pident_lookup(dir, dentry, tgid_base_stuff);
1805 }
1806 
1807 static struct dentry *proc_tid_base_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd){
1808 	return proc_pident_lookup(dir, dentry, tid_base_stuff);
1809 }
1810 
1811 static struct file_operations proc_tgid_base_operations = {
1812 	.read		= generic_read_dir,
1813 	.readdir	= proc_tgid_base_readdir,
1814 };
1815 
1816 static struct file_operations proc_tid_base_operations = {
1817 	.read		= generic_read_dir,
1818 	.readdir	= proc_tid_base_readdir,
1819 };
1820 
1821 static struct inode_operations proc_tgid_base_inode_operations = {
1822 	.lookup		= proc_tgid_base_lookup,
1823 };
1824 
1825 static struct inode_operations proc_tid_base_inode_operations = {
1826 	.lookup		= proc_tid_base_lookup,
1827 };
1828 
1829 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
1830 static int proc_tgid_attr_readdir(struct file * filp,
1831 			     void * dirent, filldir_t filldir)
1832 {
1833 	return proc_pident_readdir(filp,dirent,filldir,
1834 				   tgid_attr_stuff,ARRAY_SIZE(tgid_attr_stuff));
1835 }
1836 
1837 static int proc_tid_attr_readdir(struct file * filp,
1838 			     void * dirent, filldir_t filldir)
1839 {
1840 	return proc_pident_readdir(filp,dirent,filldir,
1841 				   tid_attr_stuff,ARRAY_SIZE(tid_attr_stuff));
1842 }
1843 
1844 static struct file_operations proc_tgid_attr_operations = {
1845 	.read		= generic_read_dir,
1846 	.readdir	= proc_tgid_attr_readdir,
1847 };
1848 
1849 static struct file_operations proc_tid_attr_operations = {
1850 	.read		= generic_read_dir,
1851 	.readdir	= proc_tid_attr_readdir,
1852 };
1853 
1854 static struct dentry *proc_tgid_attr_lookup(struct inode *dir,
1855 				struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
1856 {
1857 	return proc_pident_lookup(dir, dentry, tgid_attr_stuff);
1858 }
1859 
1860 static struct dentry *proc_tid_attr_lookup(struct inode *dir,
1861 				struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
1862 {
1863 	return proc_pident_lookup(dir, dentry, tid_attr_stuff);
1864 }
1865 
1866 static struct inode_operations proc_tgid_attr_inode_operations = {
1867 	.lookup		= proc_tgid_attr_lookup,
1868 };
1869 
1870 static struct inode_operations proc_tid_attr_inode_operations = {
1871 	.lookup		= proc_tid_attr_lookup,
1872 };
1873 #endif
1874 
1875 /*
1876  * /proc/self:
1877  */
1878 static int proc_self_readlink(struct dentry *dentry, char __user *buffer,
1879 			      int buflen)
1880 {
1881 	char tmp[30];
1882 	sprintf(tmp, "%d", current->tgid);
1883 	return vfs_readlink(dentry,buffer,buflen,tmp);
1884 }
1885 
1886 static void *proc_self_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
1887 {
1888 	char tmp[30];
1889 	sprintf(tmp, "%d", current->tgid);
1890 	return ERR_PTR(vfs_follow_link(nd,tmp));
1891 }
1892 
1893 static struct inode_operations proc_self_inode_operations = {
1894 	.readlink	= proc_self_readlink,
1895 	.follow_link	= proc_self_follow_link,
1896 };
1897 
1898 /**
1899  * proc_pid_unhash -  Unhash /proc/@pid entry from the dcache.
1900  * @p: task that should be flushed.
1901  *
1902  * Drops the /proc/@pid dcache entry from the hash chains.
1903  *
1904  * Dropping /proc/@pid entries and detach_pid must be synchroneous,
1905  * otherwise e.g. /proc/@pid/exe might point to the wrong executable,
1906  * if the pid value is immediately reused. This is enforced by
1907  * - caller must acquire spin_lock(p->proc_lock)
1908  * - must be called before detach_pid()
1909  * - proc_pid_lookup acquires proc_lock, and checks that
1910  *   the target is not dead by looking at the attach count
1911  *   of PIDTYPE_PID.
1912  */
1913 
1914 struct dentry *proc_pid_unhash(struct task_struct *p)
1915 {
1916 	struct dentry *proc_dentry;
1917 
1918 	proc_dentry = p->proc_dentry;
1919 	if (proc_dentry != NULL) {
1920 
1921 		spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
1922 		spin_lock(&proc_dentry->d_lock);
1923 		if (!d_unhashed(proc_dentry)) {
1924 			dget_locked(proc_dentry);
1925 			__d_drop(proc_dentry);
1926 			spin_unlock(&proc_dentry->d_lock);
1927 		} else {
1928 			spin_unlock(&proc_dentry->d_lock);
1929 			proc_dentry = NULL;
1930 		}
1931 		spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
1932 	}
1933 	return proc_dentry;
1934 }
1935 
1936 /**
1937  * proc_pid_flush - recover memory used by stale /proc/@pid/x entries
1938  * @proc_dentry: directoy to prune.
1939  *
1940  * Shrink the /proc directory that was used by the just killed thread.
1941  */
1942 
1943 void proc_pid_flush(struct dentry *proc_dentry)
1944 {
1945 	might_sleep();
1946 	if(proc_dentry != NULL) {
1947 		shrink_dcache_parent(proc_dentry);
1948 		dput(proc_dentry);
1949 	}
1950 }
1951 
1952 /* SMP-safe */
1953 struct dentry *proc_pid_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry * dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
1954 {
1955 	struct task_struct *task;
1956 	struct inode *inode;
1957 	struct proc_inode *ei;
1958 	unsigned tgid;
1959 	int died;
1960 
1961 	if (dentry->d_name.len == 4 && !memcmp(dentry->d_name.name,"self",4)) {
1962 		inode = new_inode(dir->i_sb);
1963 		if (!inode)
1964 			return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1965 		ei = PROC_I(inode);
1966 		inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
1967 		inode->i_ino = fake_ino(0, PROC_TGID_INO);
1968 		ei->pde = NULL;
1969 		inode->i_mode = S_IFLNK|S_IRWXUGO;
1970 		inode->i_uid = inode->i_gid = 0;
1971 		inode->i_size = 64;
1972 		inode->i_op = &proc_self_inode_operations;
1973 		d_add(dentry, inode);
1974 		return NULL;
1975 	}
1976 	tgid = name_to_int(dentry);
1977 	if (tgid == ~0U)
1978 		goto out;
1979 
1980 	read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1981 	task = find_task_by_pid(tgid);
1982 	if (task)
1983 		get_task_struct(task);
1984 	read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1985 	if (!task)
1986 		goto out;
1987 
1988 	inode = proc_pid_make_inode(dir->i_sb, task, PROC_TGID_INO);
1989 
1990 
1991 	if (!inode) {
1992 		put_task_struct(task);
1993 		goto out;
1994 	}
1995 	inode->i_mode = S_IFDIR|S_IRUGO|S_IXUGO;
1996 	inode->i_op = &proc_tgid_base_inode_operations;
1997 	inode->i_fop = &proc_tgid_base_operations;
1998 	inode->i_flags|=S_IMMUTABLE;
1999 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
2000 	inode->i_nlink = 5;
2001 #else
2002 	inode->i_nlink = 4;
2003 #endif
2004 
2005 	dentry->d_op = &pid_base_dentry_operations;
2006 
2007 	died = 0;
2008 	d_add(dentry, inode);
2009 	spin_lock(&task->proc_lock);
2010 	task->proc_dentry = dentry;
2011 	if (!pid_alive(task)) {
2012 		dentry = proc_pid_unhash(task);
2013 		died = 1;
2014 	}
2015 	spin_unlock(&task->proc_lock);
2016 
2017 	put_task_struct(task);
2018 	if (died) {
2019 		proc_pid_flush(dentry);
2020 		goto out;
2021 	}
2022 	return NULL;
2023 out:
2024 	return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
2025 }
2026 
2027 /* SMP-safe */
2028 static struct dentry *proc_task_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry * dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
2029 {
2030 	struct task_struct *task;
2031 	struct task_struct *leader = proc_task(dir);
2032 	struct inode *inode;
2033 	unsigned tid;
2034 
2035 	tid = name_to_int(dentry);
2036 	if (tid == ~0U)
2037 		goto out;
2038 
2039 	read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
2040 	task = find_task_by_pid(tid);
2041 	if (task)
2042 		get_task_struct(task);
2043 	read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
2044 	if (!task)
2045 		goto out;
2046 	if (leader->tgid != task->tgid)
2047 		goto out_drop_task;
2048 
2049 	inode = proc_pid_make_inode(dir->i_sb, task, PROC_TID_INO);
2050 
2051 
2052 	if (!inode)
2053 		goto out_drop_task;
2054 	inode->i_mode = S_IFDIR|S_IRUGO|S_IXUGO;
2055 	inode->i_op = &proc_tid_base_inode_operations;
2056 	inode->i_fop = &proc_tid_base_operations;
2057 	inode->i_flags|=S_IMMUTABLE;
2058 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
2059 	inode->i_nlink = 4;
2060 #else
2061 	inode->i_nlink = 3;
2062 #endif
2063 
2064 	dentry->d_op = &pid_base_dentry_operations;
2065 
2066 	d_add(dentry, inode);
2067 
2068 	put_task_struct(task);
2069 	return NULL;
2070 out_drop_task:
2071 	put_task_struct(task);
2072 out:
2073 	return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
2074 }
2075 
2076 #define PROC_NUMBUF 10
2077 #define PROC_MAXPIDS 20
2078 
2079 /*
2080  * Get a few tgid's to return for filldir - we need to hold the
2081  * tasklist lock while doing this, and we must release it before
2082  * we actually do the filldir itself, so we use a temp buffer..
2083  */
2084 static int get_tgid_list(int index, unsigned long version, unsigned int *tgids)
2085 {
2086 	struct task_struct *p;
2087 	int nr_tgids = 0;
2088 
2089 	index--;
2090 	read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
2091 	p = NULL;
2092 	if (version) {
2093 		p = find_task_by_pid(version);
2094 		if (p && !thread_group_leader(p))
2095 			p = NULL;
2096 	}
2097 
2098 	if (p)
2099 		index = 0;
2100 	else
2101 		p = next_task(&init_task);
2102 
2103 	for ( ; p != &init_task; p = next_task(p)) {
2104 		int tgid = p->pid;
2105 		if (!pid_alive(p))
2106 			continue;
2107 		if (--index >= 0)
2108 			continue;
2109 		tgids[nr_tgids] = tgid;
2110 		nr_tgids++;
2111 		if (nr_tgids >= PROC_MAXPIDS)
2112 			break;
2113 	}
2114 	read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
2115 	return nr_tgids;
2116 }
2117 
2118 /*
2119  * Get a few tid's to return for filldir - we need to hold the
2120  * tasklist lock while doing this, and we must release it before
2121  * we actually do the filldir itself, so we use a temp buffer..
2122  */
2123 static int get_tid_list(int index, unsigned int *tids, struct inode *dir)
2124 {
2125 	struct task_struct *leader_task = proc_task(dir);
2126 	struct task_struct *task = leader_task;
2127 	int nr_tids = 0;
2128 
2129 	index -= 2;
2130 	read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
2131 	/*
2132 	 * The starting point task (leader_task) might be an already
2133 	 * unlinked task, which cannot be used to access the task-list
2134 	 * via next_thread().
2135 	 */
2136 	if (pid_alive(task)) do {
2137 		int tid = task->pid;
2138 
2139 		if (--index >= 0)
2140 			continue;
2141 		if (tids != NULL)
2142 			tids[nr_tids] = tid;
2143 		nr_tids++;
2144 		if (nr_tids >= PROC_MAXPIDS)
2145 			break;
2146 	} while ((task = next_thread(task)) != leader_task);
2147 	read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
2148 	return nr_tids;
2149 }
2150 
2151 /* for the /proc/ directory itself, after non-process stuff has been done */
2152 int proc_pid_readdir(struct file * filp, void * dirent, filldir_t filldir)
2153 {
2154 	unsigned int tgid_array[PROC_MAXPIDS];
2155 	char buf[PROC_NUMBUF];
2156 	unsigned int nr = filp->f_pos - FIRST_PROCESS_ENTRY;
2157 	unsigned int nr_tgids, i;
2158 	int next_tgid;
2159 
2160 	if (!nr) {
2161 		ino_t ino = fake_ino(0,PROC_TGID_INO);
2162 		if (filldir(dirent, "self", 4, filp->f_pos, ino, DT_LNK) < 0)
2163 			return 0;
2164 		filp->f_pos++;
2165 		nr++;
2166 	}
2167 
2168 	/* f_version caches the tgid value that the last readdir call couldn't
2169 	 * return. lseek aka telldir automagically resets f_version to 0.
2170 	 */
2171 	next_tgid = filp->f_version;
2172 	filp->f_version = 0;
2173 	for (;;) {
2174 		nr_tgids = get_tgid_list(nr, next_tgid, tgid_array);
2175 		if (!nr_tgids) {
2176 			/* no more entries ! */
2177 			break;
2178 		}
2179 		next_tgid = 0;
2180 
2181 		/* do not use the last found pid, reserve it for next_tgid */
2182 		if (nr_tgids == PROC_MAXPIDS) {
2183 			nr_tgids--;
2184 			next_tgid = tgid_array[nr_tgids];
2185 		}
2186 
2187 		for (i=0;i<nr_tgids;i++) {
2188 			int tgid = tgid_array[i];
2189 			ino_t ino = fake_ino(tgid,PROC_TGID_INO);
2190 			unsigned long j = PROC_NUMBUF;
2191 
2192 			do
2193 				buf[--j] = '0' + (tgid % 10);
2194 			while ((tgid /= 10) != 0);
2195 
2196 			if (filldir(dirent, buf+j, PROC_NUMBUF-j, filp->f_pos, ino, DT_DIR) < 0) {
2197 				/* returning this tgid failed, save it as the first
2198 				 * pid for the next readir call */
2199 				filp->f_version = tgid_array[i];
2200 				goto out;
2201 			}
2202 			filp->f_pos++;
2203 			nr++;
2204 		}
2205 	}
2206 out:
2207 	return 0;
2208 }
2209 
2210 /* for the /proc/TGID/task/ directories */
2211 static int proc_task_readdir(struct file * filp, void * dirent, filldir_t filldir)
2212 {
2213 	unsigned int tid_array[PROC_MAXPIDS];
2214 	char buf[PROC_NUMBUF];
2215 	unsigned int nr_tids, i;
2216 	struct dentry *dentry = filp->f_dentry;
2217 	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
2218 	int retval = -ENOENT;
2219 	ino_t ino;
2220 	unsigned long pos = filp->f_pos;  /* avoiding "long long" filp->f_pos */
2221 
2222 	if (!pid_alive(proc_task(inode)))
2223 		goto out;
2224 	retval = 0;
2225 
2226 	switch (pos) {
2227 	case 0:
2228 		ino = inode->i_ino;
2229 		if (filldir(dirent, ".", 1, pos, ino, DT_DIR) < 0)
2230 			goto out;
2231 		pos++;
2232 		/* fall through */
2233 	case 1:
2234 		ino = parent_ino(dentry);
2235 		if (filldir(dirent, "..", 2, pos, ino, DT_DIR) < 0)
2236 			goto out;
2237 		pos++;
2238 		/* fall through */
2239 	}
2240 
2241 	nr_tids = get_tid_list(pos, tid_array, inode);
2242 	inode->i_nlink = pos + nr_tids;
2243 
2244 	for (i = 0; i < nr_tids; i++) {
2245 		unsigned long j = PROC_NUMBUF;
2246 		int tid = tid_array[i];
2247 
2248 		ino = fake_ino(tid,PROC_TID_INO);
2249 
2250 		do
2251 			buf[--j] = '0' + (tid % 10);
2252 		while ((tid /= 10) != 0);
2253 
2254 		if (filldir(dirent, buf+j, PROC_NUMBUF-j, pos, ino, DT_DIR) < 0)
2255 			break;
2256 		pos++;
2257 	}
2258 out:
2259 	filp->f_pos = pos;
2260 	return retval;
2261 }
2262