xref: /linux/fs/proc/array.c (revision 4aef2ec9022b217f74d0f4c9b84081f07cc223d9)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  *  linux/fs/proc/array.c
4  *
5  *  Copyright (C) 1992  by Linus Torvalds
6  *  based on ideas by Darren Senn
7  *
8  * Fixes:
9  * Michael. K. Johnson: stat,statm extensions.
10  *                      <johnsonm@stolaf.edu>
11  *
12  * Pauline Middelink :  Made cmdline,envline only break at '\0's, to
13  *                      make sure SET_PROCTITLE works. Also removed
14  *                      bad '!' which forced address recalculation for
15  *                      EVERY character on the current page.
16  *                      <middelin@polyware.iaf.nl>
17  *
18  * Danny ter Haar    :	added cpuinfo
19  *			<dth@cistron.nl>
20  *
21  * Alessandro Rubini :  profile extension.
22  *                      <rubini@ipvvis.unipv.it>
23  *
24  * Jeff Tranter      :  added BogoMips field to cpuinfo
25  *                      <Jeff_Tranter@Mitel.COM>
26  *
27  * Bruno Haible      :  remove 4K limit for the maps file
28  *			<haible@ma2s2.mathematik.uni-karlsruhe.de>
29  *
30  * Yves Arrouye      :  remove removal of trailing spaces in get_array.
31  *			<Yves.Arrouye@marin.fdn.fr>
32  *
33  * Jerome Forissier  :  added per-CPU time information to /proc/stat
34  *                      and /proc/<pid>/cpu extension
35  *                      <forissier@isia.cma.fr>
36  *			- Incorporation and non-SMP safe operation
37  *			of forissier patch in 2.1.78 by
38  *			Hans Marcus <crowbar@concepts.nl>
39  *
40  * aeb@cwi.nl        :  /proc/partitions
41  *
42  *
43  * Alan Cox	     :  security fixes.
44  *			<alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
45  *
46  * Al Viro           :  safe handling of mm_struct
47  *
48  * Gerhard Wichert   :  added BIGMEM support
49  * Siemens AG           <Gerhard.Wichert@pdb.siemens.de>
50  *
51  * Al Viro & Jeff Garzik :  moved most of the thing into base.c and
52  *			 :  proc_misc.c. The rest may eventually go into
53  *			 :  base.c too.
54  */
55 
56 #include <linux/types.h>
57 #include <linux/errno.h>
58 #include <linux/time.h>
59 #include <linux/kernel.h>
60 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
61 #include <linux/tty.h>
62 #include <linux/string.h>
63 #include <linux/mman.h>
64 #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
65 #include <linux/sched/numa_balancing.h>
66 #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
67 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
68 #include <linux/sched/cputime.h>
69 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
70 #include <linux/ioport.h>
71 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
72 #include <linux/io.h>
73 #include <linux/mm.h>
74 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
75 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
76 #include <linux/swap.h>
77 #include <linux/smp.h>
78 #include <linux/signal.h>
79 #include <linux/highmem.h>
80 #include <linux/file.h>
81 #include <linux/fdtable.h>
82 #include <linux/times.h>
83 #include <linux/cpuset.h>
84 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
85 #include <linux/delayacct.h>
86 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
87 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
88 #include <linux/prctl.h>
89 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
90 #include <linux/tracehook.h>
91 #include <linux/string_helpers.h>
92 #include <linux/user_namespace.h>
93 #include <linux/fs_struct.h>
94 
95 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
96 #include <asm/processor.h>
97 #include "internal.h"
98 
99 void proc_task_name(struct seq_file *m, struct task_struct *p, bool escape)
100 {
101 	char *buf;
102 	size_t size;
103 	char tcomm[64];
104 	int ret;
105 
106 	if (p->flags & PF_WQ_WORKER)
107 		wq_worker_comm(tcomm, sizeof(tcomm), p);
108 	else
109 		__get_task_comm(tcomm, sizeof(tcomm), p);
110 
111 	size = seq_get_buf(m, &buf);
112 	if (escape) {
113 		ret = string_escape_str(tcomm, buf, size,
114 					ESCAPE_SPACE | ESCAPE_SPECIAL, "\n\\");
115 		if (ret >= size)
116 			ret = -1;
117 	} else {
118 		ret = strscpy(buf, tcomm, size);
119 	}
120 
121 	seq_commit(m, ret);
122 }
123 
124 /*
125  * The task state array is a strange "bitmap" of
126  * reasons to sleep. Thus "running" is zero, and
127  * you can test for combinations of others with
128  * simple bit tests.
129  */
130 static const char * const task_state_array[] = {
131 
132 	/* states in TASK_REPORT: */
133 	"R (running)",		/* 0x00 */
134 	"S (sleeping)",		/* 0x01 */
135 	"D (disk sleep)",	/* 0x02 */
136 	"T (stopped)",		/* 0x04 */
137 	"t (tracing stop)",	/* 0x08 */
138 	"X (dead)",		/* 0x10 */
139 	"Z (zombie)",		/* 0x20 */
140 	"P (parked)",		/* 0x40 */
141 
142 	/* states beyond TASK_REPORT: */
143 	"I (idle)",		/* 0x80 */
144 };
145 
146 static inline const char *get_task_state(struct task_struct *tsk)
147 {
148 	BUILD_BUG_ON(1 + ilog2(TASK_REPORT_MAX) != ARRAY_SIZE(task_state_array));
149 	return task_state_array[task_state_index(tsk)];
150 }
151 
152 static inline void task_state(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns,
153 				struct pid *pid, struct task_struct *p)
154 {
155 	struct user_namespace *user_ns = seq_user_ns(m);
156 	struct group_info *group_info;
157 	int g, umask = -1;
158 	struct task_struct *tracer;
159 	const struct cred *cred;
160 	pid_t ppid, tpid = 0, tgid, ngid;
161 	unsigned int max_fds = 0;
162 
163 	rcu_read_lock();
164 	ppid = pid_alive(p) ?
165 		task_tgid_nr_ns(rcu_dereference(p->real_parent), ns) : 0;
166 
167 	tracer = ptrace_parent(p);
168 	if (tracer)
169 		tpid = task_pid_nr_ns(tracer, ns);
170 
171 	tgid = task_tgid_nr_ns(p, ns);
172 	ngid = task_numa_group_id(p);
173 	cred = get_task_cred(p);
174 
175 	task_lock(p);
176 	if (p->fs)
177 		umask = p->fs->umask;
178 	if (p->files)
179 		max_fds = files_fdtable(p->files)->max_fds;
180 	task_unlock(p);
181 	rcu_read_unlock();
182 
183 	if (umask >= 0)
184 		seq_printf(m, "Umask:\t%#04o\n", umask);
185 	seq_puts(m, "State:\t");
186 	seq_puts(m, get_task_state(p));
187 
188 	seq_put_decimal_ull(m, "\nTgid:\t", tgid);
189 	seq_put_decimal_ull(m, "\nNgid:\t", ngid);
190 	seq_put_decimal_ull(m, "\nPid:\t", pid_nr_ns(pid, ns));
191 	seq_put_decimal_ull(m, "\nPPid:\t", ppid);
192 	seq_put_decimal_ull(m, "\nTracerPid:\t", tpid);
193 	seq_put_decimal_ull(m, "\nUid:\t", from_kuid_munged(user_ns, cred->uid));
194 	seq_put_decimal_ull(m, "\t", from_kuid_munged(user_ns, cred->euid));
195 	seq_put_decimal_ull(m, "\t", from_kuid_munged(user_ns, cred->suid));
196 	seq_put_decimal_ull(m, "\t", from_kuid_munged(user_ns, cred->fsuid));
197 	seq_put_decimal_ull(m, "\nGid:\t", from_kgid_munged(user_ns, cred->gid));
198 	seq_put_decimal_ull(m, "\t", from_kgid_munged(user_ns, cred->egid));
199 	seq_put_decimal_ull(m, "\t", from_kgid_munged(user_ns, cred->sgid));
200 	seq_put_decimal_ull(m, "\t", from_kgid_munged(user_ns, cred->fsgid));
201 	seq_put_decimal_ull(m, "\nFDSize:\t", max_fds);
202 
203 	seq_puts(m, "\nGroups:\t");
204 	group_info = cred->group_info;
205 	for (g = 0; g < group_info->ngroups; g++)
206 		seq_put_decimal_ull(m, g ? " " : "",
207 				from_kgid_munged(user_ns, group_info->gid[g]));
208 	put_cred(cred);
209 	/* Trailing space shouldn't have been added in the first place. */
210 	seq_putc(m, ' ');
211 
212 #ifdef CONFIG_PID_NS
213 	seq_puts(m, "\nNStgid:");
214 	for (g = ns->level; g <= pid->level; g++)
215 		seq_put_decimal_ull(m, "\t", task_tgid_nr_ns(p, pid->numbers[g].ns));
216 	seq_puts(m, "\nNSpid:");
217 	for (g = ns->level; g <= pid->level; g++)
218 		seq_put_decimal_ull(m, "\t", task_pid_nr_ns(p, pid->numbers[g].ns));
219 	seq_puts(m, "\nNSpgid:");
220 	for (g = ns->level; g <= pid->level; g++)
221 		seq_put_decimal_ull(m, "\t", task_pgrp_nr_ns(p, pid->numbers[g].ns));
222 	seq_puts(m, "\nNSsid:");
223 	for (g = ns->level; g <= pid->level; g++)
224 		seq_put_decimal_ull(m, "\t", task_session_nr_ns(p, pid->numbers[g].ns));
225 #endif
226 	seq_putc(m, '\n');
227 }
228 
229 void render_sigset_t(struct seq_file *m, const char *header,
230 				sigset_t *set)
231 {
232 	int i;
233 
234 	seq_puts(m, header);
235 
236 	i = _NSIG;
237 	do {
238 		int x = 0;
239 
240 		i -= 4;
241 		if (sigismember(set, i+1)) x |= 1;
242 		if (sigismember(set, i+2)) x |= 2;
243 		if (sigismember(set, i+3)) x |= 4;
244 		if (sigismember(set, i+4)) x |= 8;
245 		seq_putc(m, hex_asc[x]);
246 	} while (i >= 4);
247 
248 	seq_putc(m, '\n');
249 }
250 
251 static void collect_sigign_sigcatch(struct task_struct *p, sigset_t *ign,
252 				    sigset_t *catch)
253 {
254 	struct k_sigaction *k;
255 	int i;
256 
257 	k = p->sighand->action;
258 	for (i = 1; i <= _NSIG; ++i, ++k) {
259 		if (k->sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN)
260 			sigaddset(ign, i);
261 		else if (k->sa.sa_handler != SIG_DFL)
262 			sigaddset(catch, i);
263 	}
264 }
265 
266 static inline void task_sig(struct seq_file *m, struct task_struct *p)
267 {
268 	unsigned long flags;
269 	sigset_t pending, shpending, blocked, ignored, caught;
270 	int num_threads = 0;
271 	unsigned int qsize = 0;
272 	unsigned long qlim = 0;
273 
274 	sigemptyset(&pending);
275 	sigemptyset(&shpending);
276 	sigemptyset(&blocked);
277 	sigemptyset(&ignored);
278 	sigemptyset(&caught);
279 
280 	if (lock_task_sighand(p, &flags)) {
281 		pending = p->pending.signal;
282 		shpending = p->signal->shared_pending.signal;
283 		blocked = p->blocked;
284 		collect_sigign_sigcatch(p, &ignored, &caught);
285 		num_threads = get_nr_threads(p);
286 		rcu_read_lock();  /* FIXME: is this correct? */
287 		qsize = atomic_read(&__task_cred(p)->user->sigpending);
288 		rcu_read_unlock();
289 		qlim = task_rlimit(p, RLIMIT_SIGPENDING);
290 		unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
291 	}
292 
293 	seq_put_decimal_ull(m, "Threads:\t", num_threads);
294 	seq_put_decimal_ull(m, "\nSigQ:\t", qsize);
295 	seq_put_decimal_ull(m, "/", qlim);
296 
297 	/* render them all */
298 	render_sigset_t(m, "\nSigPnd:\t", &pending);
299 	render_sigset_t(m, "ShdPnd:\t", &shpending);
300 	render_sigset_t(m, "SigBlk:\t", &blocked);
301 	render_sigset_t(m, "SigIgn:\t", &ignored);
302 	render_sigset_t(m, "SigCgt:\t", &caught);
303 }
304 
305 static void render_cap_t(struct seq_file *m, const char *header,
306 			kernel_cap_t *a)
307 {
308 	unsigned __capi;
309 
310 	seq_puts(m, header);
311 	CAP_FOR_EACH_U32(__capi) {
312 		seq_put_hex_ll(m, NULL,
313 			   a->cap[CAP_LAST_U32 - __capi], 8);
314 	}
315 	seq_putc(m, '\n');
316 }
317 
318 static inline void task_cap(struct seq_file *m, struct task_struct *p)
319 {
320 	const struct cred *cred;
321 	kernel_cap_t cap_inheritable, cap_permitted, cap_effective,
322 			cap_bset, cap_ambient;
323 
324 	rcu_read_lock();
325 	cred = __task_cred(p);
326 	cap_inheritable	= cred->cap_inheritable;
327 	cap_permitted	= cred->cap_permitted;
328 	cap_effective	= cred->cap_effective;
329 	cap_bset	= cred->cap_bset;
330 	cap_ambient	= cred->cap_ambient;
331 	rcu_read_unlock();
332 
333 	render_cap_t(m, "CapInh:\t", &cap_inheritable);
334 	render_cap_t(m, "CapPrm:\t", &cap_permitted);
335 	render_cap_t(m, "CapEff:\t", &cap_effective);
336 	render_cap_t(m, "CapBnd:\t", &cap_bset);
337 	render_cap_t(m, "CapAmb:\t", &cap_ambient);
338 }
339 
340 static inline void task_seccomp(struct seq_file *m, struct task_struct *p)
341 {
342 	seq_put_decimal_ull(m, "NoNewPrivs:\t", task_no_new_privs(p));
343 #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP
344 	seq_put_decimal_ull(m, "\nSeccomp:\t", p->seccomp.mode);
345 #endif
346 	seq_puts(m, "\nSpeculation_Store_Bypass:\t");
347 	switch (arch_prctl_spec_ctrl_get(p, PR_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS)) {
348 	case -EINVAL:
349 		seq_puts(m, "unknown");
350 		break;
351 	case PR_SPEC_NOT_AFFECTED:
352 		seq_puts(m, "not vulnerable");
353 		break;
354 	case PR_SPEC_PRCTL | PR_SPEC_FORCE_DISABLE:
355 		seq_puts(m, "thread force mitigated");
356 		break;
357 	case PR_SPEC_PRCTL | PR_SPEC_DISABLE:
358 		seq_puts(m, "thread mitigated");
359 		break;
360 	case PR_SPEC_PRCTL | PR_SPEC_ENABLE:
361 		seq_puts(m, "thread vulnerable");
362 		break;
363 	case PR_SPEC_DISABLE:
364 		seq_puts(m, "globally mitigated");
365 		break;
366 	default:
367 		seq_puts(m, "vulnerable");
368 		break;
369 	}
370 	seq_putc(m, '\n');
371 }
372 
373 static inline void task_context_switch_counts(struct seq_file *m,
374 						struct task_struct *p)
375 {
376 	seq_put_decimal_ull(m, "voluntary_ctxt_switches:\t", p->nvcsw);
377 	seq_put_decimal_ull(m, "\nnonvoluntary_ctxt_switches:\t", p->nivcsw);
378 	seq_putc(m, '\n');
379 }
380 
381 static void task_cpus_allowed(struct seq_file *m, struct task_struct *task)
382 {
383 	seq_printf(m, "Cpus_allowed:\t%*pb\n",
384 		   cpumask_pr_args(task->cpus_ptr));
385 	seq_printf(m, "Cpus_allowed_list:\t%*pbl\n",
386 		   cpumask_pr_args(task->cpus_ptr));
387 }
388 
389 static inline void task_core_dumping(struct seq_file *m, struct mm_struct *mm)
390 {
391 	seq_put_decimal_ull(m, "CoreDumping:\t", !!mm->core_state);
392 	seq_putc(m, '\n');
393 }
394 
395 static inline void task_thp_status(struct seq_file *m, struct mm_struct *mm)
396 {
397 	bool thp_enabled = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE);
398 
399 	if (thp_enabled)
400 		thp_enabled = !test_bit(MMF_DISABLE_THP, &mm->flags);
401 	seq_printf(m, "THP_enabled:\t%d\n", thp_enabled);
402 }
403 
404 int proc_pid_status(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns,
405 			struct pid *pid, struct task_struct *task)
406 {
407 	struct mm_struct *mm = get_task_mm(task);
408 
409 	seq_puts(m, "Name:\t");
410 	proc_task_name(m, task, true);
411 	seq_putc(m, '\n');
412 
413 	task_state(m, ns, pid, task);
414 
415 	if (mm) {
416 		task_mem(m, mm);
417 		task_core_dumping(m, mm);
418 		task_thp_status(m, mm);
419 		mmput(mm);
420 	}
421 	task_sig(m, task);
422 	task_cap(m, task);
423 	task_seccomp(m, task);
424 	task_cpus_allowed(m, task);
425 	cpuset_task_status_allowed(m, task);
426 	task_context_switch_counts(m, task);
427 	return 0;
428 }
429 
430 static int do_task_stat(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns,
431 			struct pid *pid, struct task_struct *task, int whole)
432 {
433 	unsigned long vsize, eip, esp, wchan = 0;
434 	int priority, nice;
435 	int tty_pgrp = -1, tty_nr = 0;
436 	sigset_t sigign, sigcatch;
437 	char state;
438 	pid_t ppid = 0, pgid = -1, sid = -1;
439 	int num_threads = 0;
440 	int permitted;
441 	struct mm_struct *mm;
442 	unsigned long long start_time;
443 	unsigned long cmin_flt = 0, cmaj_flt = 0;
444 	unsigned long  min_flt = 0,  maj_flt = 0;
445 	u64 cutime, cstime, utime, stime;
446 	u64 cgtime, gtime;
447 	unsigned long rsslim = 0;
448 	unsigned long flags;
449 
450 	state = *get_task_state(task);
451 	vsize = eip = esp = 0;
452 	permitted = ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_READ_FSCREDS | PTRACE_MODE_NOAUDIT);
453 	mm = get_task_mm(task);
454 	if (mm) {
455 		vsize = task_vsize(mm);
456 		/*
457 		 * esp and eip are intentionally zeroed out.  There is no
458 		 * non-racy way to read them without freezing the task.
459 		 * Programs that need reliable values can use ptrace(2).
460 		 *
461 		 * The only exception is if the task is core dumping because
462 		 * a program is not able to use ptrace(2) in that case. It is
463 		 * safe because the task has stopped executing permanently.
464 		 */
465 		if (permitted && (task->flags & (PF_EXITING|PF_DUMPCORE))) {
466 			if (try_get_task_stack(task)) {
467 				eip = KSTK_EIP(task);
468 				esp = KSTK_ESP(task);
469 				put_task_stack(task);
470 			}
471 		}
472 	}
473 
474 	sigemptyset(&sigign);
475 	sigemptyset(&sigcatch);
476 	cutime = cstime = utime = stime = 0;
477 	cgtime = gtime = 0;
478 
479 	if (lock_task_sighand(task, &flags)) {
480 		struct signal_struct *sig = task->signal;
481 
482 		if (sig->tty) {
483 			struct pid *pgrp = tty_get_pgrp(sig->tty);
484 			tty_pgrp = pid_nr_ns(pgrp, ns);
485 			put_pid(pgrp);
486 			tty_nr = new_encode_dev(tty_devnum(sig->tty));
487 		}
488 
489 		num_threads = get_nr_threads(task);
490 		collect_sigign_sigcatch(task, &sigign, &sigcatch);
491 
492 		cmin_flt = sig->cmin_flt;
493 		cmaj_flt = sig->cmaj_flt;
494 		cutime = sig->cutime;
495 		cstime = sig->cstime;
496 		cgtime = sig->cgtime;
497 		rsslim = READ_ONCE(sig->rlim[RLIMIT_RSS].rlim_cur);
498 
499 		/* add up live thread stats at the group level */
500 		if (whole) {
501 			struct task_struct *t = task;
502 			do {
503 				min_flt += t->min_flt;
504 				maj_flt += t->maj_flt;
505 				gtime += task_gtime(t);
506 			} while_each_thread(task, t);
507 
508 			min_flt += sig->min_flt;
509 			maj_flt += sig->maj_flt;
510 			thread_group_cputime_adjusted(task, &utime, &stime);
511 			gtime += sig->gtime;
512 		}
513 
514 		sid = task_session_nr_ns(task, ns);
515 		ppid = task_tgid_nr_ns(task->real_parent, ns);
516 		pgid = task_pgrp_nr_ns(task, ns);
517 
518 		unlock_task_sighand(task, &flags);
519 	}
520 
521 	if (permitted && (!whole || num_threads < 2))
522 		wchan = get_wchan(task);
523 	if (!whole) {
524 		min_flt = task->min_flt;
525 		maj_flt = task->maj_flt;
526 		task_cputime_adjusted(task, &utime, &stime);
527 		gtime = task_gtime(task);
528 	}
529 
530 	/* scale priority and nice values from timeslices to -20..20 */
531 	/* to make it look like a "normal" Unix priority/nice value  */
532 	priority = task_prio(task);
533 	nice = task_nice(task);
534 
535 	/* convert nsec -> ticks */
536 	start_time = nsec_to_clock_t(task->start_boottime);
537 
538 	seq_put_decimal_ull(m, "", pid_nr_ns(pid, ns));
539 	seq_puts(m, " (");
540 	proc_task_name(m, task, false);
541 	seq_puts(m, ") ");
542 	seq_putc(m, state);
543 	seq_put_decimal_ll(m, " ", ppid);
544 	seq_put_decimal_ll(m, " ", pgid);
545 	seq_put_decimal_ll(m, " ", sid);
546 	seq_put_decimal_ll(m, " ", tty_nr);
547 	seq_put_decimal_ll(m, " ", tty_pgrp);
548 	seq_put_decimal_ull(m, " ", task->flags);
549 	seq_put_decimal_ull(m, " ", min_flt);
550 	seq_put_decimal_ull(m, " ", cmin_flt);
551 	seq_put_decimal_ull(m, " ", maj_flt);
552 	seq_put_decimal_ull(m, " ", cmaj_flt);
553 	seq_put_decimal_ull(m, " ", nsec_to_clock_t(utime));
554 	seq_put_decimal_ull(m, " ", nsec_to_clock_t(stime));
555 	seq_put_decimal_ll(m, " ", nsec_to_clock_t(cutime));
556 	seq_put_decimal_ll(m, " ", nsec_to_clock_t(cstime));
557 	seq_put_decimal_ll(m, " ", priority);
558 	seq_put_decimal_ll(m, " ", nice);
559 	seq_put_decimal_ll(m, " ", num_threads);
560 	seq_put_decimal_ull(m, " ", 0);
561 	seq_put_decimal_ull(m, " ", start_time);
562 	seq_put_decimal_ull(m, " ", vsize);
563 	seq_put_decimal_ull(m, " ", mm ? get_mm_rss(mm) : 0);
564 	seq_put_decimal_ull(m, " ", rsslim);
565 	seq_put_decimal_ull(m, " ", mm ? (permitted ? mm->start_code : 1) : 0);
566 	seq_put_decimal_ull(m, " ", mm ? (permitted ? mm->end_code : 1) : 0);
567 	seq_put_decimal_ull(m, " ", (permitted && mm) ? mm->start_stack : 0);
568 	seq_put_decimal_ull(m, " ", esp);
569 	seq_put_decimal_ull(m, " ", eip);
570 	/* The signal information here is obsolete.
571 	 * It must be decimal for Linux 2.0 compatibility.
572 	 * Use /proc/#/status for real-time signals.
573 	 */
574 	seq_put_decimal_ull(m, " ", task->pending.signal.sig[0] & 0x7fffffffUL);
575 	seq_put_decimal_ull(m, " ", task->blocked.sig[0] & 0x7fffffffUL);
576 	seq_put_decimal_ull(m, " ", sigign.sig[0] & 0x7fffffffUL);
577 	seq_put_decimal_ull(m, " ", sigcatch.sig[0] & 0x7fffffffUL);
578 
579 	/*
580 	 * We used to output the absolute kernel address, but that's an
581 	 * information leak - so instead we show a 0/1 flag here, to signal
582 	 * to user-space whether there's a wchan field in /proc/PID/wchan.
583 	 *
584 	 * This works with older implementations of procps as well.
585 	 */
586 	if (wchan)
587 		seq_puts(m, " 1");
588 	else
589 		seq_puts(m, " 0");
590 
591 	seq_put_decimal_ull(m, " ", 0);
592 	seq_put_decimal_ull(m, " ", 0);
593 	seq_put_decimal_ll(m, " ", task->exit_signal);
594 	seq_put_decimal_ll(m, " ", task_cpu(task));
595 	seq_put_decimal_ull(m, " ", task->rt_priority);
596 	seq_put_decimal_ull(m, " ", task->policy);
597 	seq_put_decimal_ull(m, " ", delayacct_blkio_ticks(task));
598 	seq_put_decimal_ull(m, " ", nsec_to_clock_t(gtime));
599 	seq_put_decimal_ll(m, " ", nsec_to_clock_t(cgtime));
600 
601 	if (mm && permitted) {
602 		seq_put_decimal_ull(m, " ", mm->start_data);
603 		seq_put_decimal_ull(m, " ", mm->end_data);
604 		seq_put_decimal_ull(m, " ", mm->start_brk);
605 		seq_put_decimal_ull(m, " ", mm->arg_start);
606 		seq_put_decimal_ull(m, " ", mm->arg_end);
607 		seq_put_decimal_ull(m, " ", mm->env_start);
608 		seq_put_decimal_ull(m, " ", mm->env_end);
609 	} else
610 		seq_puts(m, " 0 0 0 0 0 0 0");
611 
612 	if (permitted)
613 		seq_put_decimal_ll(m, " ", task->exit_code);
614 	else
615 		seq_puts(m, " 0");
616 
617 	seq_putc(m, '\n');
618 	if (mm)
619 		mmput(mm);
620 	return 0;
621 }
622 
623 int proc_tid_stat(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns,
624 			struct pid *pid, struct task_struct *task)
625 {
626 	return do_task_stat(m, ns, pid, task, 0);
627 }
628 
629 int proc_tgid_stat(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns,
630 			struct pid *pid, struct task_struct *task)
631 {
632 	return do_task_stat(m, ns, pid, task, 1);
633 }
634 
635 int proc_pid_statm(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns,
636 			struct pid *pid, struct task_struct *task)
637 {
638 	struct mm_struct *mm = get_task_mm(task);
639 
640 	if (mm) {
641 		unsigned long size;
642 		unsigned long resident = 0;
643 		unsigned long shared = 0;
644 		unsigned long text = 0;
645 		unsigned long data = 0;
646 
647 		size = task_statm(mm, &shared, &text, &data, &resident);
648 		mmput(mm);
649 
650 		/*
651 		 * For quick read, open code by putting numbers directly
652 		 * expected format is
653 		 * seq_printf(m, "%lu %lu %lu %lu 0 %lu 0\n",
654 		 *               size, resident, shared, text, data);
655 		 */
656 		seq_put_decimal_ull(m, "", size);
657 		seq_put_decimal_ull(m, " ", resident);
658 		seq_put_decimal_ull(m, " ", shared);
659 		seq_put_decimal_ull(m, " ", text);
660 		seq_put_decimal_ull(m, " ", 0);
661 		seq_put_decimal_ull(m, " ", data);
662 		seq_put_decimal_ull(m, " ", 0);
663 		seq_putc(m, '\n');
664 	} else {
665 		seq_write(m, "0 0 0 0 0 0 0\n", 14);
666 	}
667 	return 0;
668 }
669 
670 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_CHILDREN
671 static struct pid *
672 get_children_pid(struct inode *inode, struct pid *pid_prev, loff_t pos)
673 {
674 	struct task_struct *start, *task;
675 	struct pid *pid = NULL;
676 
677 	read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
678 
679 	start = pid_task(proc_pid(inode), PIDTYPE_PID);
680 	if (!start)
681 		goto out;
682 
683 	/*
684 	 * Lets try to continue searching first, this gives
685 	 * us significant speedup on children-rich processes.
686 	 */
687 	if (pid_prev) {
688 		task = pid_task(pid_prev, PIDTYPE_PID);
689 		if (task && task->real_parent == start &&
690 		    !(list_empty(&task->sibling))) {
691 			if (list_is_last(&task->sibling, &start->children))
692 				goto out;
693 			task = list_first_entry(&task->sibling,
694 						struct task_struct, sibling);
695 			pid = get_pid(task_pid(task));
696 			goto out;
697 		}
698 	}
699 
700 	/*
701 	 * Slow search case.
702 	 *
703 	 * We might miss some children here if children
704 	 * are exited while we were not holding the lock,
705 	 * but it was never promised to be accurate that
706 	 * much.
707 	 *
708 	 * "Just suppose that the parent sleeps, but N children
709 	 *  exit after we printed their tids. Now the slow paths
710 	 *  skips N extra children, we miss N tasks." (c)
711 	 *
712 	 * So one need to stop or freeze the leader and all
713 	 * its children to get a precise result.
714 	 */
715 	list_for_each_entry(task, &start->children, sibling) {
716 		if (pos-- == 0) {
717 			pid = get_pid(task_pid(task));
718 			break;
719 		}
720 	}
721 
722 out:
723 	read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
724 	return pid;
725 }
726 
727 static int children_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
728 {
729 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(seq->file);
730 
731 	seq_printf(seq, "%d ", pid_nr_ns(v, proc_pid_ns(inode)));
732 	return 0;
733 }
734 
735 static void *children_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
736 {
737 	return get_children_pid(file_inode(seq->file), NULL, *pos);
738 }
739 
740 static void *children_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
741 {
742 	struct pid *pid;
743 
744 	pid = get_children_pid(file_inode(seq->file), v, *pos + 1);
745 	put_pid(v);
746 
747 	++*pos;
748 	return pid;
749 }
750 
751 static void children_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
752 {
753 	put_pid(v);
754 }
755 
756 static const struct seq_operations children_seq_ops = {
757 	.start	= children_seq_start,
758 	.next	= children_seq_next,
759 	.stop	= children_seq_stop,
760 	.show	= children_seq_show,
761 };
762 
763 static int children_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
764 {
765 	return seq_open(file, &children_seq_ops);
766 }
767 
768 const struct file_operations proc_tid_children_operations = {
769 	.open    = children_seq_open,
770 	.read    = seq_read,
771 	.llseek  = seq_lseek,
772 	.release = seq_release,
773 };
774 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_CHILDREN */
775