xref: /linux/fs/overlayfs/super.c (revision 93d90ad708b8da6efc0e487b66111aa9db7f70c7)
1 /*
2  *
3  * Copyright (C) 2011 Novell Inc.
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
7  * the Free Software Foundation.
8  */
9 
10 #include <linux/fs.h>
11 #include <linux/namei.h>
12 #include <linux/xattr.h>
13 #include <linux/security.h>
14 #include <linux/mount.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/parser.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/sched.h>
19 #include <linux/statfs.h>
20 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
21 #include "overlayfs.h"
22 
23 MODULE_AUTHOR("Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>");
24 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Overlay filesystem");
25 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
26 
27 #define OVERLAYFS_SUPER_MAGIC 0x794c7630
28 
29 struct ovl_config {
30 	char *lowerdir;
31 	char *upperdir;
32 	char *workdir;
33 };
34 
35 /* private information held for overlayfs's superblock */
36 struct ovl_fs {
37 	struct vfsmount *upper_mnt;
38 	struct vfsmount *lower_mnt;
39 	struct dentry *workdir;
40 	long lower_namelen;
41 	/* pathnames of lower and upper dirs, for show_options */
42 	struct ovl_config config;
43 };
44 
45 struct ovl_dir_cache;
46 
47 /* private information held for every overlayfs dentry */
48 struct ovl_entry {
49 	struct dentry *__upperdentry;
50 	struct dentry *lowerdentry;
51 	struct ovl_dir_cache *cache;
52 	union {
53 		struct {
54 			u64 version;
55 			bool opaque;
56 		};
57 		struct rcu_head rcu;
58 	};
59 };
60 
61 const char *ovl_opaque_xattr = "trusted.overlay.opaque";
62 
63 
64 enum ovl_path_type ovl_path_type(struct dentry *dentry)
65 {
66 	struct ovl_entry *oe = dentry->d_fsdata;
67 
68 	if (oe->__upperdentry) {
69 		if (oe->lowerdentry) {
70 			if (S_ISDIR(dentry->d_inode->i_mode))
71 				return OVL_PATH_MERGE;
72 			else
73 				return OVL_PATH_UPPER;
74 		} else {
75 			if (oe->opaque)
76 				return OVL_PATH_UPPER;
77 			else
78 				return OVL_PATH_PURE_UPPER;
79 		}
80 	} else {
81 		return OVL_PATH_LOWER;
82 	}
83 }
84 
85 static struct dentry *ovl_upperdentry_dereference(struct ovl_entry *oe)
86 {
87 	return lockless_dereference(oe->__upperdentry);
88 }
89 
90 void ovl_path_upper(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path)
91 {
92 	struct ovl_fs *ofs = dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info;
93 	struct ovl_entry *oe = dentry->d_fsdata;
94 
95 	path->mnt = ofs->upper_mnt;
96 	path->dentry = ovl_upperdentry_dereference(oe);
97 }
98 
99 enum ovl_path_type ovl_path_real(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path)
100 {
101 
102 	enum ovl_path_type type = ovl_path_type(dentry);
103 
104 	if (type == OVL_PATH_LOWER)
105 		ovl_path_lower(dentry, path);
106 	else
107 		ovl_path_upper(dentry, path);
108 
109 	return type;
110 }
111 
112 struct dentry *ovl_dentry_upper(struct dentry *dentry)
113 {
114 	struct ovl_entry *oe = dentry->d_fsdata;
115 
116 	return ovl_upperdentry_dereference(oe);
117 }
118 
119 struct dentry *ovl_dentry_lower(struct dentry *dentry)
120 {
121 	struct ovl_entry *oe = dentry->d_fsdata;
122 
123 	return oe->lowerdentry;
124 }
125 
126 struct dentry *ovl_dentry_real(struct dentry *dentry)
127 {
128 	struct ovl_entry *oe = dentry->d_fsdata;
129 	struct dentry *realdentry;
130 
131 	realdentry = ovl_upperdentry_dereference(oe);
132 	if (!realdentry)
133 		realdentry = oe->lowerdentry;
134 
135 	return realdentry;
136 }
137 
138 struct dentry *ovl_entry_real(struct ovl_entry *oe, bool *is_upper)
139 {
140 	struct dentry *realdentry;
141 
142 	realdentry = ovl_upperdentry_dereference(oe);
143 	if (realdentry) {
144 		*is_upper = true;
145 	} else {
146 		realdentry = oe->lowerdentry;
147 		*is_upper = false;
148 	}
149 	return realdentry;
150 }
151 
152 struct ovl_dir_cache *ovl_dir_cache(struct dentry *dentry)
153 {
154 	struct ovl_entry *oe = dentry->d_fsdata;
155 
156 	return oe->cache;
157 }
158 
159 void ovl_set_dir_cache(struct dentry *dentry, struct ovl_dir_cache *cache)
160 {
161 	struct ovl_entry *oe = dentry->d_fsdata;
162 
163 	oe->cache = cache;
164 }
165 
166 void ovl_path_lower(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path)
167 {
168 	struct ovl_fs *ofs = dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info;
169 	struct ovl_entry *oe = dentry->d_fsdata;
170 
171 	path->mnt = ofs->lower_mnt;
172 	path->dentry = oe->lowerdentry;
173 }
174 
175 int ovl_want_write(struct dentry *dentry)
176 {
177 	struct ovl_fs *ofs = dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info;
178 	return mnt_want_write(ofs->upper_mnt);
179 }
180 
181 void ovl_drop_write(struct dentry *dentry)
182 {
183 	struct ovl_fs *ofs = dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info;
184 	mnt_drop_write(ofs->upper_mnt);
185 }
186 
187 struct dentry *ovl_workdir(struct dentry *dentry)
188 {
189 	struct ovl_fs *ofs = dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info;
190 	return ofs->workdir;
191 }
192 
193 bool ovl_dentry_is_opaque(struct dentry *dentry)
194 {
195 	struct ovl_entry *oe = dentry->d_fsdata;
196 	return oe->opaque;
197 }
198 
199 void ovl_dentry_set_opaque(struct dentry *dentry, bool opaque)
200 {
201 	struct ovl_entry *oe = dentry->d_fsdata;
202 	oe->opaque = opaque;
203 }
204 
205 void ovl_dentry_update(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *upperdentry)
206 {
207 	struct ovl_entry *oe = dentry->d_fsdata;
208 
209 	WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&upperdentry->d_parent->d_inode->i_mutex));
210 	WARN_ON(oe->__upperdentry);
211 	BUG_ON(!upperdentry->d_inode);
212 	/*
213 	 * Make sure upperdentry is consistent before making it visible to
214 	 * ovl_upperdentry_dereference().
215 	 */
216 	smp_wmb();
217 	oe->__upperdentry = upperdentry;
218 }
219 
220 void ovl_dentry_version_inc(struct dentry *dentry)
221 {
222 	struct ovl_entry *oe = dentry->d_fsdata;
223 
224 	WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex));
225 	oe->version++;
226 }
227 
228 u64 ovl_dentry_version_get(struct dentry *dentry)
229 {
230 	struct ovl_entry *oe = dentry->d_fsdata;
231 
232 	WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex));
233 	return oe->version;
234 }
235 
236 bool ovl_is_whiteout(struct dentry *dentry)
237 {
238 	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
239 
240 	return inode && IS_WHITEOUT(inode);
241 }
242 
243 static bool ovl_is_opaquedir(struct dentry *dentry)
244 {
245 	int res;
246 	char val;
247 	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
248 
249 	if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || !inode->i_op->getxattr)
250 		return false;
251 
252 	res = inode->i_op->getxattr(dentry, ovl_opaque_xattr, &val, 1);
253 	if (res == 1 && val == 'y')
254 		return true;
255 
256 	return false;
257 }
258 
259 static void ovl_dentry_release(struct dentry *dentry)
260 {
261 	struct ovl_entry *oe = dentry->d_fsdata;
262 
263 	if (oe) {
264 		dput(oe->__upperdentry);
265 		dput(oe->lowerdentry);
266 		kfree_rcu(oe, rcu);
267 	}
268 }
269 
270 static const struct dentry_operations ovl_dentry_operations = {
271 	.d_release = ovl_dentry_release,
272 };
273 
274 static struct ovl_entry *ovl_alloc_entry(void)
275 {
276 	return kzalloc(sizeof(struct ovl_entry), GFP_KERNEL);
277 }
278 
279 static inline struct dentry *ovl_lookup_real(struct dentry *dir,
280 					     struct qstr *name)
281 {
282 	struct dentry *dentry;
283 
284 	mutex_lock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
285 	dentry = lookup_one_len(name->name, dir, name->len);
286 	mutex_unlock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
287 
288 	if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
289 		if (PTR_ERR(dentry) == -ENOENT)
290 			dentry = NULL;
291 	} else if (!dentry->d_inode) {
292 		dput(dentry);
293 		dentry = NULL;
294 	}
295 	return dentry;
296 }
297 
298 struct dentry *ovl_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
299 			  unsigned int flags)
300 {
301 	struct ovl_entry *oe;
302 	struct dentry *upperdir;
303 	struct dentry *lowerdir;
304 	struct dentry *upperdentry = NULL;
305 	struct dentry *lowerdentry = NULL;
306 	struct inode *inode = NULL;
307 	int err;
308 
309 	err = -ENOMEM;
310 	oe = ovl_alloc_entry();
311 	if (!oe)
312 		goto out;
313 
314 	upperdir = ovl_dentry_upper(dentry->d_parent);
315 	lowerdir = ovl_dentry_lower(dentry->d_parent);
316 
317 	if (upperdir) {
318 		upperdentry = ovl_lookup_real(upperdir, &dentry->d_name);
319 		err = PTR_ERR(upperdentry);
320 		if (IS_ERR(upperdentry))
321 			goto out_put_dir;
322 
323 		if (lowerdir && upperdentry) {
324 			if (ovl_is_whiteout(upperdentry)) {
325 				dput(upperdentry);
326 				upperdentry = NULL;
327 				oe->opaque = true;
328 			} else if (ovl_is_opaquedir(upperdentry)) {
329 				oe->opaque = true;
330 			}
331 		}
332 	}
333 	if (lowerdir && !oe->opaque) {
334 		lowerdentry = ovl_lookup_real(lowerdir, &dentry->d_name);
335 		err = PTR_ERR(lowerdentry);
336 		if (IS_ERR(lowerdentry))
337 			goto out_dput_upper;
338 	}
339 
340 	if (lowerdentry && upperdentry &&
341 	    (!S_ISDIR(upperdentry->d_inode->i_mode) ||
342 	     !S_ISDIR(lowerdentry->d_inode->i_mode))) {
343 		dput(lowerdentry);
344 		lowerdentry = NULL;
345 		oe->opaque = true;
346 	}
347 
348 	if (lowerdentry || upperdentry) {
349 		struct dentry *realdentry;
350 
351 		realdentry = upperdentry ? upperdentry : lowerdentry;
352 		err = -ENOMEM;
353 		inode = ovl_new_inode(dentry->d_sb, realdentry->d_inode->i_mode,
354 				      oe);
355 		if (!inode)
356 			goto out_dput;
357 		ovl_copyattr(realdentry->d_inode, inode);
358 	}
359 
360 	oe->__upperdentry = upperdentry;
361 	oe->lowerdentry = lowerdentry;
362 
363 	dentry->d_fsdata = oe;
364 	d_add(dentry, inode);
365 
366 	return NULL;
367 
368 out_dput:
369 	dput(lowerdentry);
370 out_dput_upper:
371 	dput(upperdentry);
372 out_put_dir:
373 	kfree(oe);
374 out:
375 	return ERR_PTR(err);
376 }
377 
378 struct file *ovl_path_open(struct path *path, int flags)
379 {
380 	return dentry_open(path, flags, current_cred());
381 }
382 
383 static void ovl_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
384 {
385 	struct ovl_fs *ufs = sb->s_fs_info;
386 
387 	dput(ufs->workdir);
388 	mntput(ufs->upper_mnt);
389 	mntput(ufs->lower_mnt);
390 
391 	kfree(ufs->config.lowerdir);
392 	kfree(ufs->config.upperdir);
393 	kfree(ufs->config.workdir);
394 	kfree(ufs);
395 }
396 
397 /**
398  * ovl_statfs
399  * @sb: The overlayfs super block
400  * @buf: The struct kstatfs to fill in with stats
401  *
402  * Get the filesystem statistics.  As writes always target the upper layer
403  * filesystem pass the statfs to the same filesystem.
404  */
405 static int ovl_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
406 {
407 	struct ovl_fs *ofs = dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info;
408 	struct dentry *root_dentry = dentry->d_sb->s_root;
409 	struct path path;
410 	int err;
411 
412 	ovl_path_upper(root_dentry, &path);
413 
414 	err = vfs_statfs(&path, buf);
415 	if (!err) {
416 		buf->f_namelen = max(buf->f_namelen, ofs->lower_namelen);
417 		buf->f_type = OVERLAYFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
418 	}
419 
420 	return err;
421 }
422 
423 /**
424  * ovl_show_options
425  *
426  * Prints the mount options for a given superblock.
427  * Returns zero; does not fail.
428  */
429 static int ovl_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *dentry)
430 {
431 	struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
432 	struct ovl_fs *ufs = sb->s_fs_info;
433 
434 	seq_printf(m, ",lowerdir=%s", ufs->config.lowerdir);
435 	seq_printf(m, ",upperdir=%s", ufs->config.upperdir);
436 	seq_printf(m, ",workdir=%s", ufs->config.workdir);
437 	return 0;
438 }
439 
440 static const struct super_operations ovl_super_operations = {
441 	.put_super	= ovl_put_super,
442 	.statfs		= ovl_statfs,
443 	.show_options	= ovl_show_options,
444 };
445 
446 enum {
447 	OPT_LOWERDIR,
448 	OPT_UPPERDIR,
449 	OPT_WORKDIR,
450 	OPT_ERR,
451 };
452 
453 static const match_table_t ovl_tokens = {
454 	{OPT_LOWERDIR,			"lowerdir=%s"},
455 	{OPT_UPPERDIR,			"upperdir=%s"},
456 	{OPT_WORKDIR,			"workdir=%s"},
457 	{OPT_ERR,			NULL}
458 };
459 
460 static char *ovl_next_opt(char **s)
461 {
462 	char *sbegin = *s;
463 	char *p;
464 
465 	if (sbegin == NULL)
466 		return NULL;
467 
468 	for (p = sbegin; *p; p++) {
469 		if (*p == '\\') {
470 			p++;
471 			if (!*p)
472 				break;
473 		} else if (*p == ',') {
474 			*p = '\0';
475 			*s = p + 1;
476 			return sbegin;
477 		}
478 	}
479 	*s = NULL;
480 	return sbegin;
481 }
482 
483 static int ovl_parse_opt(char *opt, struct ovl_config *config)
484 {
485 	char *p;
486 
487 	while ((p = ovl_next_opt(&opt)) != NULL) {
488 		int token;
489 		substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
490 
491 		if (!*p)
492 			continue;
493 
494 		token = match_token(p, ovl_tokens, args);
495 		switch (token) {
496 		case OPT_UPPERDIR:
497 			kfree(config->upperdir);
498 			config->upperdir = match_strdup(&args[0]);
499 			if (!config->upperdir)
500 				return -ENOMEM;
501 			break;
502 
503 		case OPT_LOWERDIR:
504 			kfree(config->lowerdir);
505 			config->lowerdir = match_strdup(&args[0]);
506 			if (!config->lowerdir)
507 				return -ENOMEM;
508 			break;
509 
510 		case OPT_WORKDIR:
511 			kfree(config->workdir);
512 			config->workdir = match_strdup(&args[0]);
513 			if (!config->workdir)
514 				return -ENOMEM;
515 			break;
516 
517 		default:
518 			return -EINVAL;
519 		}
520 	}
521 	return 0;
522 }
523 
524 #define OVL_WORKDIR_NAME "work"
525 
526 static struct dentry *ovl_workdir_create(struct vfsmount *mnt,
527 					 struct dentry *dentry)
528 {
529 	struct inode *dir = dentry->d_inode;
530 	struct dentry *work;
531 	int err;
532 	bool retried = false;
533 
534 	err = mnt_want_write(mnt);
535 	if (err)
536 		return ERR_PTR(err);
537 
538 	mutex_lock_nested(&dir->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_PARENT);
539 retry:
540 	work = lookup_one_len(OVL_WORKDIR_NAME, dentry,
541 			      strlen(OVL_WORKDIR_NAME));
542 
543 	if (!IS_ERR(work)) {
544 		struct kstat stat = {
545 			.mode = S_IFDIR | 0,
546 		};
547 
548 		if (work->d_inode) {
549 			err = -EEXIST;
550 			if (retried)
551 				goto out_dput;
552 
553 			retried = true;
554 			ovl_cleanup(dir, work);
555 			dput(work);
556 			goto retry;
557 		}
558 
559 		err = ovl_create_real(dir, work, &stat, NULL, NULL, true);
560 		if (err)
561 			goto out_dput;
562 	}
563 out_unlock:
564 	mutex_unlock(&dir->i_mutex);
565 	mnt_drop_write(mnt);
566 
567 	return work;
568 
569 out_dput:
570 	dput(work);
571 	work = ERR_PTR(err);
572 	goto out_unlock;
573 }
574 
575 static void ovl_unescape(char *s)
576 {
577 	char *d = s;
578 
579 	for (;; s++, d++) {
580 		if (*s == '\\')
581 			s++;
582 		*d = *s;
583 		if (!*s)
584 			break;
585 	}
586 }
587 
588 static int ovl_mount_dir(const char *name, struct path *path)
589 {
590 	int err;
591 	char *tmp = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
592 
593 	if (!tmp)
594 		return -ENOMEM;
595 
596 	ovl_unescape(tmp);
597 	err = kern_path(tmp, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, path);
598 	if (err) {
599 		pr_err("overlayfs: failed to resolve '%s': %i\n", tmp, err);
600 		err = -EINVAL;
601 	}
602 	kfree(tmp);
603 	return err;
604 }
605 
606 static bool ovl_is_allowed_fs_type(struct dentry *root)
607 {
608 	const struct dentry_operations *dop = root->d_op;
609 
610 	/*
611 	 * We don't support:
612 	 *  - automount filesystems
613 	 *  - filesystems with revalidate (FIXME for lower layer)
614 	 *  - filesystems with case insensitive names
615 	 */
616 	if (dop &&
617 	    (dop->d_manage || dop->d_automount ||
618 	     dop->d_revalidate || dop->d_weak_revalidate ||
619 	     dop->d_compare || dop->d_hash)) {
620 		return false;
621 	}
622 	return true;
623 }
624 
625 /* Workdir should not be subdir of upperdir and vice versa */
626 static bool ovl_workdir_ok(struct dentry *workdir, struct dentry *upperdir)
627 {
628 	bool ok = false;
629 
630 	if (workdir != upperdir) {
631 		ok = (lock_rename(workdir, upperdir) == NULL);
632 		unlock_rename(workdir, upperdir);
633 	}
634 	return ok;
635 }
636 
637 static int ovl_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
638 {
639 	struct path lowerpath;
640 	struct path upperpath;
641 	struct path workpath;
642 	struct inode *root_inode;
643 	struct dentry *root_dentry;
644 	struct ovl_entry *oe;
645 	struct ovl_fs *ufs;
646 	struct kstatfs statfs;
647 	int err;
648 
649 	err = -ENOMEM;
650 	ufs = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ovl_fs), GFP_KERNEL);
651 	if (!ufs)
652 		goto out;
653 
654 	err = ovl_parse_opt((char *) data, &ufs->config);
655 	if (err)
656 		goto out_free_config;
657 
658 	/* FIXME: workdir is not needed for a R/O mount */
659 	err = -EINVAL;
660 	if (!ufs->config.upperdir || !ufs->config.lowerdir ||
661 	    !ufs->config.workdir) {
662 		pr_err("overlayfs: missing upperdir or lowerdir or workdir\n");
663 		goto out_free_config;
664 	}
665 
666 	err = -ENOMEM;
667 	oe = ovl_alloc_entry();
668 	if (oe == NULL)
669 		goto out_free_config;
670 
671 	err = ovl_mount_dir(ufs->config.upperdir, &upperpath);
672 	if (err)
673 		goto out_free_oe;
674 
675 	err = ovl_mount_dir(ufs->config.lowerdir, &lowerpath);
676 	if (err)
677 		goto out_put_upperpath;
678 
679 	err = ovl_mount_dir(ufs->config.workdir, &workpath);
680 	if (err)
681 		goto out_put_lowerpath;
682 
683 	err = -EINVAL;
684 	if (!S_ISDIR(upperpath.dentry->d_inode->i_mode) ||
685 	    !S_ISDIR(lowerpath.dentry->d_inode->i_mode) ||
686 	    !S_ISDIR(workpath.dentry->d_inode->i_mode)) {
687 		pr_err("overlayfs: upperdir or lowerdir or workdir not a directory\n");
688 		goto out_put_workpath;
689 	}
690 
691 	if (upperpath.mnt != workpath.mnt) {
692 		pr_err("overlayfs: workdir and upperdir must reside under the same mount\n");
693 		goto out_put_workpath;
694 	}
695 	if (!ovl_workdir_ok(workpath.dentry, upperpath.dentry)) {
696 		pr_err("overlayfs: workdir and upperdir must be separate subtrees\n");
697 		goto out_put_workpath;
698 	}
699 
700 	if (!ovl_is_allowed_fs_type(upperpath.dentry)) {
701 		pr_err("overlayfs: filesystem of upperdir is not supported\n");
702 		goto out_put_workpath;
703 	}
704 
705 	if (!ovl_is_allowed_fs_type(lowerpath.dentry)) {
706 		pr_err("overlayfs: filesystem of lowerdir is not supported\n");
707 		goto out_put_workpath;
708 	}
709 
710 	err = vfs_statfs(&lowerpath, &statfs);
711 	if (err) {
712 		pr_err("overlayfs: statfs failed on lowerpath\n");
713 		goto out_put_workpath;
714 	}
715 	ufs->lower_namelen = statfs.f_namelen;
716 
717 	sb->s_stack_depth = max(upperpath.mnt->mnt_sb->s_stack_depth,
718 				lowerpath.mnt->mnt_sb->s_stack_depth) + 1;
719 
720 	err = -EINVAL;
721 	if (sb->s_stack_depth > FILESYSTEM_MAX_STACK_DEPTH) {
722 		pr_err("overlayfs: maximum fs stacking depth exceeded\n");
723 		goto out_put_workpath;
724 	}
725 
726 	ufs->upper_mnt = clone_private_mount(&upperpath);
727 	err = PTR_ERR(ufs->upper_mnt);
728 	if (IS_ERR(ufs->upper_mnt)) {
729 		pr_err("overlayfs: failed to clone upperpath\n");
730 		goto out_put_workpath;
731 	}
732 
733 	ufs->lower_mnt = clone_private_mount(&lowerpath);
734 	err = PTR_ERR(ufs->lower_mnt);
735 	if (IS_ERR(ufs->lower_mnt)) {
736 		pr_err("overlayfs: failed to clone lowerpath\n");
737 		goto out_put_upper_mnt;
738 	}
739 
740 	ufs->workdir = ovl_workdir_create(ufs->upper_mnt, workpath.dentry);
741 	err = PTR_ERR(ufs->workdir);
742 	if (IS_ERR(ufs->workdir)) {
743 		pr_err("overlayfs: failed to create directory %s/%s\n",
744 		       ufs->config.workdir, OVL_WORKDIR_NAME);
745 		goto out_put_lower_mnt;
746 	}
747 
748 	/*
749 	 * Make lower_mnt R/O.  That way fchmod/fchown on lower file
750 	 * will fail instead of modifying lower fs.
751 	 */
752 	ufs->lower_mnt->mnt_flags |= MNT_READONLY;
753 
754 	/* If the upper fs is r/o, we mark overlayfs r/o too */
755 	if (ufs->upper_mnt->mnt_sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
756 		sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
757 
758 	sb->s_d_op = &ovl_dentry_operations;
759 
760 	err = -ENOMEM;
761 	root_inode = ovl_new_inode(sb, S_IFDIR, oe);
762 	if (!root_inode)
763 		goto out_put_workdir;
764 
765 	root_dentry = d_make_root(root_inode);
766 	if (!root_dentry)
767 		goto out_put_workdir;
768 
769 	mntput(upperpath.mnt);
770 	mntput(lowerpath.mnt);
771 	path_put(&workpath);
772 
773 	oe->__upperdentry = upperpath.dentry;
774 	oe->lowerdentry = lowerpath.dentry;
775 
776 	root_dentry->d_fsdata = oe;
777 
778 	sb->s_magic = OVERLAYFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
779 	sb->s_op = &ovl_super_operations;
780 	sb->s_root = root_dentry;
781 	sb->s_fs_info = ufs;
782 
783 	return 0;
784 
785 out_put_workdir:
786 	dput(ufs->workdir);
787 out_put_lower_mnt:
788 	mntput(ufs->lower_mnt);
789 out_put_upper_mnt:
790 	mntput(ufs->upper_mnt);
791 out_put_workpath:
792 	path_put(&workpath);
793 out_put_lowerpath:
794 	path_put(&lowerpath);
795 out_put_upperpath:
796 	path_put(&upperpath);
797 out_free_oe:
798 	kfree(oe);
799 out_free_config:
800 	kfree(ufs->config.lowerdir);
801 	kfree(ufs->config.upperdir);
802 	kfree(ufs->config.workdir);
803 	kfree(ufs);
804 out:
805 	return err;
806 }
807 
808 static struct dentry *ovl_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
809 				const char *dev_name, void *raw_data)
810 {
811 	return mount_nodev(fs_type, flags, raw_data, ovl_fill_super);
812 }
813 
814 static struct file_system_type ovl_fs_type = {
815 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
816 	.name		= "overlay",
817 	.mount		= ovl_mount,
818 	.kill_sb	= kill_anon_super,
819 };
820 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("overlay");
821 
822 static int __init ovl_init(void)
823 {
824 	return register_filesystem(&ovl_fs_type);
825 }
826 
827 static void __exit ovl_exit(void)
828 {
829 	unregister_filesystem(&ovl_fs_type);
830 }
831 
832 module_init(ovl_init);
833 module_exit(ovl_exit);
834