xref: /linux/fs/overlayfs/overlayfs.h (revision e7b2b108cdeab76a7e7324459e50b0c1214c0386)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
2 /*
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2011 Novell Inc.
5  */
6 
7 #include <linux/kernel.h>
8 #include <linux/uuid.h>
9 #include <linux/fs.h>
10 #include <linux/fsverity.h>
11 #include <linux/namei.h>
12 #include <linux/posix_acl.h>
13 #include <linux/posix_acl_xattr.h>
14 #include "ovl_entry.h"
15 
16 #undef pr_fmt
17 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "overlayfs: " fmt
18 
19 enum ovl_path_type {
20 	__OVL_PATH_UPPER	= (1 << 0),
21 	__OVL_PATH_MERGE	= (1 << 1),
22 	__OVL_PATH_ORIGIN	= (1 << 2),
23 };
24 
25 #define OVL_TYPE_UPPER(type)	((type) & __OVL_PATH_UPPER)
26 #define OVL_TYPE_MERGE(type)	((type) & __OVL_PATH_MERGE)
27 #define OVL_TYPE_ORIGIN(type)	((type) & __OVL_PATH_ORIGIN)
28 
29 #define OVL_XATTR_NAMESPACE "overlay."
30 #define OVL_XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX OVL_XATTR_NAMESPACE
31 #define OVL_XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX_LEN (sizeof(OVL_XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX) - 1)
32 #define OVL_XATTR_USER_PREFIX XATTR_USER_PREFIX OVL_XATTR_NAMESPACE
33 #define OVL_XATTR_USER_PREFIX_LEN (sizeof(OVL_XATTR_USER_PREFIX) - 1)
34 
35 #define OVL_XATTR_ESCAPE_PREFIX OVL_XATTR_NAMESPACE
36 #define OVL_XATTR_ESCAPE_PREFIX_LEN (sizeof(OVL_XATTR_ESCAPE_PREFIX) - 1)
37 #define OVL_XATTR_ESCAPE_TRUSTED_PREFIX OVL_XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX OVL_XATTR_ESCAPE_PREFIX
38 #define OVL_XATTR_ESCAPE_TRUSTED_PREFIX_LEN (sizeof(OVL_XATTR_ESCAPE_TRUSTED_PREFIX) - 1)
39 #define OVL_XATTR_ESCAPE_USER_PREFIX OVL_XATTR_USER_PREFIX OVL_XATTR_ESCAPE_PREFIX
40 #define OVL_XATTR_ESCAPE_USER_PREFIX_LEN (sizeof(OVL_XATTR_ESCAPE_USER_PREFIX) - 1)
41 
42 enum ovl_xattr {
43 	OVL_XATTR_OPAQUE,
44 	OVL_XATTR_REDIRECT,
45 	OVL_XATTR_ORIGIN,
46 	OVL_XATTR_IMPURE,
47 	OVL_XATTR_NLINK,
48 	OVL_XATTR_UPPER,
49 	OVL_XATTR_UUID,
50 	OVL_XATTR_METACOPY,
51 	OVL_XATTR_PROTATTR,
52 	OVL_XATTR_XWHITEOUT,
53 	OVL_XATTR_XWHITEOUTS,
54 };
55 
56 enum ovl_inode_flag {
57 	/* Pure upper dir that may contain non pure upper entries */
58 	OVL_IMPURE,
59 	/* Non-merge dir that may contain whiteout entries */
60 	OVL_WHITEOUTS,
61 	OVL_INDEX,
62 	OVL_UPPERDATA,
63 	/* Inode number will remain constant over copy up. */
64 	OVL_CONST_INO,
65 	OVL_HAS_DIGEST,
66 	OVL_VERIFIED_DIGEST,
67 };
68 
69 enum ovl_entry_flag {
70 	OVL_E_UPPER_ALIAS,
71 	OVL_E_OPAQUE,
72 	OVL_E_CONNECTED,
73 };
74 
75 enum {
76 	OVL_REDIRECT_OFF,	/* "off" mode is never used. In effect	*/
77 	OVL_REDIRECT_FOLLOW,	/* ...it translates to either "follow"	*/
78 	OVL_REDIRECT_NOFOLLOW,	/* ...or "nofollow".			*/
79 	OVL_REDIRECT_ON,
80 };
81 
82 enum {
83 	OVL_UUID_OFF,
84 	OVL_UUID_NULL,
85 	OVL_UUID_AUTO,
86 	OVL_UUID_ON,
87 };
88 
89 enum {
90 	OVL_XINO_OFF,
91 	OVL_XINO_AUTO,
92 	OVL_XINO_ON,
93 };
94 
95 enum {
96 	OVL_VERITY_OFF,
97 	OVL_VERITY_ON,
98 	OVL_VERITY_REQUIRE,
99 };
100 
101 /*
102  * The tuple (fh,uuid) is a universal unique identifier for a copy up origin,
103  * where:
104  * origin.fh	- exported file handle of the lower file
105  * origin.uuid	- uuid of the lower filesystem
106  */
107 #define OVL_FH_VERSION	0
108 #define OVL_FH_MAGIC	0xfb
109 
110 /* CPU byte order required for fid decoding:  */
111 #define OVL_FH_FLAG_BIG_ENDIAN	(1 << 0)
112 #define OVL_FH_FLAG_ANY_ENDIAN	(1 << 1)
113 /* Is the real inode encoded in fid an upper inode? */
114 #define OVL_FH_FLAG_PATH_UPPER	(1 << 2)
115 
116 #define OVL_FH_FLAG_ALL (OVL_FH_FLAG_BIG_ENDIAN | OVL_FH_FLAG_ANY_ENDIAN | \
117 			 OVL_FH_FLAG_PATH_UPPER)
118 
119 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN)
120 #define OVL_FH_FLAG_CPU_ENDIAN 0
121 #elif defined(__BIG_ENDIAN)
122 #define OVL_FH_FLAG_CPU_ENDIAN OVL_FH_FLAG_BIG_ENDIAN
123 #else
124 #error Endianness not defined
125 #endif
126 
127 /* The type used to be returned by overlay exportfs for misaligned fid */
128 #define OVL_FILEID_V0	0xfb
129 /* The type returned by overlay exportfs for 32bit aligned fid */
130 #define OVL_FILEID_V1	0xf8
131 
132 /* On-disk format for "origin" file handle */
133 struct ovl_fb {
134 	u8 version;	/* 0 */
135 	u8 magic;	/* 0xfb */
136 	u8 len;		/* size of this header + size of fid */
137 	u8 flags;	/* OVL_FH_FLAG_* */
138 	u8 type;	/* fid_type of fid */
139 	uuid_t uuid;	/* uuid of filesystem */
140 	u32 fid[];	/* file identifier should be 32bit aligned in-memory */
141 } __packed;
142 
143 /* In-memory and on-wire format for overlay file handle */
144 struct ovl_fh {
145 	u8 padding[3];	/* make sure fb.fid is 32bit aligned */
146 	union {
147 		struct ovl_fb fb;
148 		DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY(u8, buf);
149 	};
150 } __packed;
151 
152 #define OVL_FH_WIRE_OFFSET	offsetof(struct ovl_fh, fb)
153 #define OVL_FH_LEN(fh)		(OVL_FH_WIRE_OFFSET + (fh)->fb.len)
154 #define OVL_FH_FID_OFFSET	(OVL_FH_WIRE_OFFSET + \
155 				 offsetof(struct ovl_fb, fid))
156 
157 /* On-disk format for "metacopy" xattr (if non-zero size) */
158 struct ovl_metacopy {
159 	u8 version;	/* 0 */
160 	u8 len;         /* size of this header + used digest bytes */
161 	u8 flags;
162 	u8 digest_algo;	/* FS_VERITY_HASH_ALG_* constant, 0 for no digest */
163 	u8 digest[FS_VERITY_MAX_DIGEST_SIZE];  /* Only the used part on disk */
164 } __packed;
165 
166 #define OVL_METACOPY_MAX_SIZE (sizeof(struct ovl_metacopy))
167 #define OVL_METACOPY_MIN_SIZE (OVL_METACOPY_MAX_SIZE - FS_VERITY_MAX_DIGEST_SIZE)
168 #define OVL_METACOPY_INIT { 0, OVL_METACOPY_MIN_SIZE }
169 
170 static inline int ovl_metadata_digest_size(const struct ovl_metacopy *metacopy)
171 {
172 	if (metacopy->len < OVL_METACOPY_MIN_SIZE)
173 		return 0;
174 	return (int)metacopy->len - OVL_METACOPY_MIN_SIZE;
175 }
176 
177 extern const char *const ovl_xattr_table[][2];
178 static inline const char *ovl_xattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, enum ovl_xattr ox)
179 {
180 	return ovl_xattr_table[ox][ofs->config.userxattr];
181 }
182 
183 /*
184  * When changing ownership of an upper object map the intended ownership
185  * according to the upper layer's idmapping. When an upper mount idmaps files
186  * that are stored on-disk as owned by id 1001 to id 1000 this means stat on
187  * this object will report it as being owned by id 1000 when calling stat via
188  * the upper mount.
189  * In order to change ownership of an object so stat reports id 1000 when
190  * called on an idmapped upper mount the value written to disk - i.e., the
191  * value stored in ia_*id - must 1001. The mount mapping helper will thus take
192  * care to map 1000 to 1001.
193  * The mnt idmapping helpers are nops if the upper layer isn't idmapped.
194  */
195 static inline int ovl_do_notify_change(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
196 				       struct dentry *upperdentry,
197 				       struct iattr *attr)
198 {
199 	return notify_change(ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs), upperdentry, attr, NULL);
200 }
201 
202 static inline int ovl_do_rmdir(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
203 			       struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
204 {
205 	int err = vfs_rmdir(ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs), dir, dentry);
206 
207 	pr_debug("rmdir(%pd2) = %i\n", dentry, err);
208 	return err;
209 }
210 
211 static inline int ovl_do_unlink(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct inode *dir,
212 				struct dentry *dentry)
213 {
214 	int err = vfs_unlink(ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs), dir, dentry, NULL);
215 
216 	pr_debug("unlink(%pd2) = %i\n", dentry, err);
217 	return err;
218 }
219 
220 static inline int ovl_do_link(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *old_dentry,
221 			      struct inode *dir, struct dentry *new_dentry)
222 {
223 	int err = vfs_link(old_dentry, ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs), dir,
224 			   new_dentry, NULL);
225 
226 	pr_debug("link(%pd2, %pd2) = %i\n", old_dentry, new_dentry, err);
227 	return err;
228 }
229 
230 static inline int ovl_do_create(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
231 				struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
232 				umode_t mode)
233 {
234 	int err = vfs_create(ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs), dir, dentry, mode, true);
235 
236 	pr_debug("create(%pd2, 0%o) = %i\n", dentry, mode, err);
237 	return err;
238 }
239 
240 static inline int ovl_do_mkdir(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
241 			       struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
242 			       umode_t mode)
243 {
244 	int err = vfs_mkdir(ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs), dir, dentry, mode);
245 	pr_debug("mkdir(%pd2, 0%o) = %i\n", dentry, mode, err);
246 	return err;
247 }
248 
249 static inline int ovl_do_mknod(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
250 			       struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
251 			       umode_t mode, dev_t dev)
252 {
253 	int err = vfs_mknod(ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs), dir, dentry, mode, dev);
254 
255 	pr_debug("mknod(%pd2, 0%o, 0%o) = %i\n", dentry, mode, dev, err);
256 	return err;
257 }
258 
259 static inline int ovl_do_symlink(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
260 				 struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
261 				 const char *oldname)
262 {
263 	int err = vfs_symlink(ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs), dir, dentry, oldname);
264 
265 	pr_debug("symlink(\"%s\", %pd2) = %i\n", oldname, dentry, err);
266 	return err;
267 }
268 
269 static inline ssize_t ovl_do_getxattr(const struct path *path, const char *name,
270 				      void *value, size_t size)
271 {
272 	int err, len;
273 
274 	WARN_ON(path->dentry->d_sb != path->mnt->mnt_sb);
275 
276 	err = vfs_getxattr(mnt_idmap(path->mnt), path->dentry,
277 			       name, value, size);
278 	len = (value && err > 0) ? err : 0;
279 
280 	pr_debug("getxattr(%pd2, \"%s\", \"%*pE\", %zu, 0) = %i\n",
281 		 path->dentry, name, min(len, 48), value, size, err);
282 	return err;
283 }
284 
285 static inline ssize_t ovl_getxattr_upper(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
286 					 struct dentry *upperdentry,
287 					 enum ovl_xattr ox, void *value,
288 					 size_t size)
289 {
290 	struct path upperpath = {
291 		.dentry = upperdentry,
292 		.mnt = ovl_upper_mnt(ofs),
293 	};
294 
295 	return ovl_do_getxattr(&upperpath, ovl_xattr(ofs, ox), value, size);
296 }
297 
298 static inline ssize_t ovl_path_getxattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
299 					 const struct path *path,
300 					 enum ovl_xattr ox, void *value,
301 					 size_t size)
302 {
303 	return ovl_do_getxattr(path, ovl_xattr(ofs, ox), value, size);
304 }
305 
306 static inline int ovl_do_setxattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *dentry,
307 				  const char *name, const void *value,
308 				  size_t size, int flags)
309 {
310 	int err = vfs_setxattr(ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs), dentry, name,
311 			       value, size, flags);
312 
313 	pr_debug("setxattr(%pd2, \"%s\", \"%*pE\", %zu, %d) = %i\n",
314 		 dentry, name, min((int)size, 48), value, size, flags, err);
315 	return err;
316 }
317 
318 static inline int ovl_setxattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *dentry,
319 			       enum ovl_xattr ox, const void *value,
320 			       size_t size)
321 {
322 	return ovl_do_setxattr(ofs, dentry, ovl_xattr(ofs, ox), value, size, 0);
323 }
324 
325 static inline int ovl_do_removexattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *dentry,
326 				     const char *name)
327 {
328 	int err = vfs_removexattr(ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs), dentry, name);
329 	pr_debug("removexattr(%pd2, \"%s\") = %i\n", dentry, name, err);
330 	return err;
331 }
332 
333 static inline int ovl_removexattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *dentry,
334 				  enum ovl_xattr ox)
335 {
336 	return ovl_do_removexattr(ofs, dentry, ovl_xattr(ofs, ox));
337 }
338 
339 static inline int ovl_do_set_acl(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *dentry,
340 				 const char *acl_name, struct posix_acl *acl)
341 {
342 	return vfs_set_acl(ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs), dentry, acl_name, acl);
343 }
344 
345 static inline int ovl_do_remove_acl(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *dentry,
346 				    const char *acl_name)
347 {
348 	return vfs_remove_acl(ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs), dentry, acl_name);
349 }
350 
351 static inline int ovl_do_rename(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct inode *olddir,
352 				struct dentry *olddentry, struct inode *newdir,
353 				struct dentry *newdentry, unsigned int flags)
354 {
355 	int err;
356 	struct renamedata rd = {
357 		.old_mnt_idmap	= ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs),
358 		.old_dir 	= olddir,
359 		.old_dentry 	= olddentry,
360 		.new_mnt_idmap	= ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs),
361 		.new_dir 	= newdir,
362 		.new_dentry 	= newdentry,
363 		.flags 		= flags,
364 	};
365 
366 	pr_debug("rename(%pd2, %pd2, 0x%x)\n", olddentry, newdentry, flags);
367 	err = vfs_rename(&rd);
368 	if (err) {
369 		pr_debug("...rename(%pd2, %pd2, ...) = %i\n",
370 			 olddentry, newdentry, err);
371 	}
372 	return err;
373 }
374 
375 static inline int ovl_do_whiteout(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
376 				  struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
377 {
378 	int err = vfs_whiteout(ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs), dir, dentry);
379 	pr_debug("whiteout(%pd2) = %i\n", dentry, err);
380 	return err;
381 }
382 
383 static inline struct file *ovl_do_tmpfile(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
384 					  struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
385 {
386 	struct path path = { .mnt = ovl_upper_mnt(ofs), .dentry = dentry };
387 	struct file *file = kernel_tmpfile_open(ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs), &path,
388 						mode, O_LARGEFILE | O_WRONLY,
389 						current_cred());
390 	int err = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(file);
391 
392 	pr_debug("tmpfile(%pd2, 0%o) = %i\n", dentry, mode, err);
393 	return file;
394 }
395 
396 static inline struct dentry *ovl_lookup_upper(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
397 					      const char *name,
398 					      struct dentry *base, int len)
399 {
400 	return lookup_one(ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs), name, base, len);
401 }
402 
403 static inline bool ovl_open_flags_need_copy_up(int flags)
404 {
405 	if (!flags)
406 		return false;
407 
408 	return ((OPEN_FMODE(flags) & FMODE_WRITE) || (flags & O_TRUNC));
409 }
410 
411 static inline int ovl_do_getattr(const struct path *path, struct kstat *stat,
412 				 u32 request_mask, unsigned int flags)
413 {
414 	if (flags & AT_GETATTR_NOSEC)
415 		return vfs_getattr_nosec(path, stat, request_mask, flags);
416 	return vfs_getattr(path, stat, request_mask, flags);
417 }
418 
419 /* util.c */
420 int ovl_get_write_access(struct dentry *dentry);
421 void ovl_put_write_access(struct dentry *dentry);
422 void ovl_start_write(struct dentry *dentry);
423 void ovl_end_write(struct dentry *dentry);
424 int ovl_want_write(struct dentry *dentry);
425 void ovl_drop_write(struct dentry *dentry);
426 struct dentry *ovl_workdir(struct dentry *dentry);
427 const struct cred *ovl_override_creds(struct super_block *sb);
428 int ovl_can_decode_fh(struct super_block *sb);
429 struct dentry *ovl_indexdir(struct super_block *sb);
430 bool ovl_index_all(struct super_block *sb);
431 bool ovl_verify_lower(struct super_block *sb);
432 struct ovl_path *ovl_stack_alloc(unsigned int n);
433 void ovl_stack_cpy(struct ovl_path *dst, struct ovl_path *src, unsigned int n);
434 void ovl_stack_put(struct ovl_path *stack, unsigned int n);
435 void ovl_stack_free(struct ovl_path *stack, unsigned int n);
436 struct ovl_entry *ovl_alloc_entry(unsigned int numlower);
437 void ovl_free_entry(struct ovl_entry *oe);
438 bool ovl_dentry_remote(struct dentry *dentry);
439 void ovl_dentry_update_reval(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *realdentry);
440 void ovl_dentry_init_reval(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *upperdentry,
441 			   struct ovl_entry *oe);
442 void ovl_dentry_init_flags(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *upperdentry,
443 			   struct ovl_entry *oe, unsigned int mask);
444 bool ovl_dentry_weird(struct dentry *dentry);
445 enum ovl_path_type ovl_path_type(struct dentry *dentry);
446 void ovl_path_upper(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path);
447 void ovl_path_lower(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path);
448 void ovl_path_lowerdata(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path);
449 struct inode *ovl_i_path_real(struct inode *inode, struct path *path);
450 enum ovl_path_type ovl_path_real(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path);
451 enum ovl_path_type ovl_path_realdata(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path);
452 struct dentry *ovl_dentry_upper(struct dentry *dentry);
453 struct dentry *ovl_dentry_lower(struct dentry *dentry);
454 struct dentry *ovl_dentry_lowerdata(struct dentry *dentry);
455 int ovl_dentry_set_lowerdata(struct dentry *dentry, struct ovl_path *datapath);
456 const struct ovl_layer *ovl_i_layer_lower(struct inode *inode);
457 const struct ovl_layer *ovl_layer_lower(struct dentry *dentry);
458 struct dentry *ovl_dentry_real(struct dentry *dentry);
459 struct dentry *ovl_i_dentry_upper(struct inode *inode);
460 struct inode *ovl_inode_upper(struct inode *inode);
461 struct inode *ovl_inode_lower(struct inode *inode);
462 struct inode *ovl_inode_lowerdata(struct inode *inode);
463 struct inode *ovl_inode_real(struct inode *inode);
464 struct inode *ovl_inode_realdata(struct inode *inode);
465 const char *ovl_lowerdata_redirect(struct inode *inode);
466 struct ovl_dir_cache *ovl_dir_cache(struct inode *inode);
467 void ovl_set_dir_cache(struct inode *inode, struct ovl_dir_cache *cache);
468 void ovl_dentry_set_flag(unsigned long flag, struct dentry *dentry);
469 void ovl_dentry_clear_flag(unsigned long flag, struct dentry *dentry);
470 bool ovl_dentry_test_flag(unsigned long flag, struct dentry *dentry);
471 bool ovl_dentry_is_opaque(struct dentry *dentry);
472 bool ovl_dentry_is_whiteout(struct dentry *dentry);
473 void ovl_dentry_set_opaque(struct dentry *dentry);
474 bool ovl_dentry_has_upper_alias(struct dentry *dentry);
475 void ovl_dentry_set_upper_alias(struct dentry *dentry);
476 bool ovl_dentry_needs_data_copy_up(struct dentry *dentry, int flags);
477 bool ovl_dentry_needs_data_copy_up_locked(struct dentry *dentry, int flags);
478 bool ovl_has_upperdata(struct inode *inode);
479 void ovl_set_upperdata(struct inode *inode);
480 const char *ovl_dentry_get_redirect(struct dentry *dentry);
481 void ovl_dentry_set_redirect(struct dentry *dentry, const char *redirect);
482 void ovl_inode_update(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *upperdentry);
483 void ovl_dir_modified(struct dentry *dentry, bool impurity);
484 u64 ovl_inode_version_get(struct inode *inode);
485 bool ovl_is_whiteout(struct dentry *dentry);
486 bool ovl_path_is_whiteout(struct ovl_fs *ofs, const struct path *path);
487 struct file *ovl_path_open(const struct path *path, int flags);
488 int ovl_copy_up_start(struct dentry *dentry, int flags);
489 void ovl_copy_up_end(struct dentry *dentry);
490 bool ovl_already_copied_up(struct dentry *dentry, int flags);
491 bool ovl_path_check_dir_xattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, const struct path *path,
492 			      enum ovl_xattr ox);
493 bool ovl_path_check_origin_xattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, const struct path *path);
494 bool ovl_path_check_xwhiteout_xattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, const struct path *path);
495 bool ovl_path_check_xwhiteouts_xattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, const struct path *path);
496 bool ovl_init_uuid_xattr(struct super_block *sb, struct ovl_fs *ofs,
497 			 const struct path *upperpath);
498 
499 static inline bool ovl_upper_is_whiteout(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
500 					 struct dentry *upperdentry)
501 {
502 	struct path upperpath = {
503 		.dentry = upperdentry,
504 		.mnt = ovl_upper_mnt(ofs),
505 	};
506 	return ovl_path_is_whiteout(ofs, &upperpath);
507 }
508 
509 static inline bool ovl_check_origin_xattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
510 					  struct dentry *upperdentry)
511 {
512 	struct path upperpath = {
513 		.dentry = upperdentry,
514 		.mnt = ovl_upper_mnt(ofs),
515 	};
516 	return ovl_path_check_origin_xattr(ofs, &upperpath);
517 }
518 
519 int ovl_check_setxattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *upperdentry,
520 		       enum ovl_xattr ox, const void *value, size_t size,
521 		       int xerr);
522 int ovl_set_impure(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *upperdentry);
523 bool ovl_inuse_trylock(struct dentry *dentry);
524 void ovl_inuse_unlock(struct dentry *dentry);
525 bool ovl_is_inuse(struct dentry *dentry);
526 bool ovl_need_index(struct dentry *dentry);
527 int ovl_nlink_start(struct dentry *dentry);
528 void ovl_nlink_end(struct dentry *dentry);
529 int ovl_lock_rename_workdir(struct dentry *workdir, struct dentry *upperdir);
530 int ovl_check_metacopy_xattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, const struct path *path,
531 			     struct ovl_metacopy *data);
532 int ovl_set_metacopy_xattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *d,
533 			   struct ovl_metacopy *metacopy);
534 bool ovl_is_metacopy_dentry(struct dentry *dentry);
535 char *ovl_get_redirect_xattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, const struct path *path, int padding);
536 int ovl_ensure_verity_loaded(struct path *path);
537 int ovl_get_verity_xattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, const struct path *path,
538 			 u8 *digest_buf, int *buf_length);
539 int ovl_validate_verity(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
540 			struct path *metapath,
541 			struct path *datapath);
542 int ovl_get_verity_digest(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct path *src,
543 			  struct ovl_metacopy *metacopy);
544 int ovl_sync_status(struct ovl_fs *ofs);
545 
546 static inline void ovl_set_flag(unsigned long flag, struct inode *inode)
547 {
548 	set_bit(flag, &OVL_I(inode)->flags);
549 }
550 
551 static inline void ovl_clear_flag(unsigned long flag, struct inode *inode)
552 {
553 	clear_bit(flag, &OVL_I(inode)->flags);
554 }
555 
556 static inline bool ovl_test_flag(unsigned long flag, struct inode *inode)
557 {
558 	return test_bit(flag, &OVL_I(inode)->flags);
559 }
560 
561 static inline bool ovl_is_impuredir(struct super_block *sb,
562 				    struct dentry *upperdentry)
563 {
564 	struct ovl_fs *ofs = OVL_FS(sb);
565 	struct path upperpath = {
566 		.dentry = upperdentry,
567 		.mnt = ovl_upper_mnt(ofs),
568 	};
569 
570 	return ovl_path_check_dir_xattr(ofs, &upperpath, OVL_XATTR_IMPURE);
571 }
572 
573 static inline bool ovl_redirect_follow(struct ovl_fs *ofs)
574 {
575 	return ofs->config.redirect_mode != OVL_REDIRECT_NOFOLLOW;
576 }
577 
578 static inline bool ovl_redirect_dir(struct ovl_fs *ofs)
579 {
580 	return ofs->config.redirect_mode == OVL_REDIRECT_ON;
581 }
582 
583 static inline bool ovl_origin_uuid(struct ovl_fs *ofs)
584 {
585 	return ofs->config.uuid != OVL_UUID_OFF;
586 }
587 
588 static inline bool ovl_has_fsid(struct ovl_fs *ofs)
589 {
590 	return ofs->config.uuid == OVL_UUID_ON ||
591 	       ofs->config.uuid == OVL_UUID_AUTO;
592 }
593 
594 /*
595  * With xino=auto, we do best effort to keep all inodes on same st_dev and
596  * d_ino consistent with st_ino.
597  * With xino=on, we do the same effort but we warn if we failed.
598  */
599 static inline bool ovl_xino_warn(struct ovl_fs *ofs)
600 {
601 	return ofs->config.xino == OVL_XINO_ON;
602 }
603 
604 /*
605  * To avoid regressions in existing setups with overlay lower offline changes,
606  * we allow lower changes only if none of the new features are used.
607  */
608 static inline bool ovl_allow_offline_changes(struct ovl_fs *ofs)
609 {
610 	return (!ofs->config.index && !ofs->config.metacopy &&
611 		!ovl_redirect_dir(ofs) && !ovl_xino_warn(ofs));
612 }
613 
614 /* All layers on same fs? */
615 static inline bool ovl_same_fs(struct ovl_fs *ofs)
616 {
617 	return ofs->xino_mode == 0;
618 }
619 
620 /* All overlay inodes have same st_dev? */
621 static inline bool ovl_same_dev(struct ovl_fs *ofs)
622 {
623 	return ofs->xino_mode >= 0;
624 }
625 
626 static inline unsigned int ovl_xino_bits(struct ovl_fs *ofs)
627 {
628 	return ovl_same_dev(ofs) ? ofs->xino_mode : 0;
629 }
630 
631 static inline void ovl_inode_lock(struct inode *inode)
632 {
633 	mutex_lock(&OVL_I(inode)->lock);
634 }
635 
636 static inline int ovl_inode_lock_interruptible(struct inode *inode)
637 {
638 	return mutex_lock_interruptible(&OVL_I(inode)->lock);
639 }
640 
641 static inline void ovl_inode_unlock(struct inode *inode)
642 {
643 	mutex_unlock(&OVL_I(inode)->lock);
644 }
645 
646 
647 /* namei.c */
648 int ovl_check_fb_len(struct ovl_fb *fb, int fb_len);
649 
650 static inline int ovl_check_fh_len(struct ovl_fh *fh, int fh_len)
651 {
652 	if (fh_len < sizeof(struct ovl_fh))
653 		return -EINVAL;
654 
655 	return ovl_check_fb_len(&fh->fb, fh_len - OVL_FH_WIRE_OFFSET);
656 }
657 
658 struct dentry *ovl_decode_real_fh(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct ovl_fh *fh,
659 				  struct vfsmount *mnt, bool connected);
660 int ovl_check_origin_fh(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct ovl_fh *fh, bool connected,
661 			struct dentry *upperdentry, struct ovl_path **stackp);
662 int ovl_verify_set_fh(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *dentry,
663 		      enum ovl_xattr ox, const struct ovl_fh *fh,
664 		      bool is_upper, bool set);
665 int ovl_verify_origin_xattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *dentry,
666 			    enum ovl_xattr ox, struct dentry *real,
667 			    bool is_upper, bool set);
668 struct dentry *ovl_index_upper(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *index,
669 			       bool connected);
670 int ovl_verify_index(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *index);
671 int ovl_get_index_name_fh(const struct ovl_fh *fh, struct qstr *name);
672 int ovl_get_index_name(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *origin,
673 		       struct qstr *name);
674 struct dentry *ovl_get_index_fh(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct ovl_fh *fh);
675 struct dentry *ovl_lookup_index(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *upper,
676 				struct dentry *origin, bool verify);
677 int ovl_path_next(int idx, struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path);
678 int ovl_verify_lowerdata(struct dentry *dentry);
679 struct dentry *ovl_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
680 			  unsigned int flags);
681 bool ovl_lower_positive(struct dentry *dentry);
682 
683 static inline int ovl_verify_origin_fh(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *upper,
684 				       const struct ovl_fh *fh, bool set)
685 {
686 	return ovl_verify_set_fh(ofs, upper, OVL_XATTR_ORIGIN, fh, false, set);
687 }
688 
689 static inline int ovl_verify_origin(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *upper,
690 				    struct dentry *origin, bool set)
691 {
692 	return ovl_verify_origin_xattr(ofs, upper, OVL_XATTR_ORIGIN, origin,
693 				       false, set);
694 }
695 
696 static inline int ovl_verify_upper(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *index,
697 				   struct dentry *upper, bool set)
698 {
699 	return ovl_verify_origin_xattr(ofs, index, OVL_XATTR_UPPER, upper,
700 				       true, set);
701 }
702 
703 /* readdir.c */
704 extern const struct file_operations ovl_dir_operations;
705 struct file *ovl_dir_real_file(const struct file *file, bool want_upper);
706 int ovl_check_empty_dir(struct dentry *dentry, struct list_head *list);
707 void ovl_cleanup_whiteouts(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *upper,
708 			   struct list_head *list);
709 void ovl_cache_free(struct list_head *list);
710 void ovl_dir_cache_free(struct inode *inode);
711 int ovl_check_d_type_supported(const struct path *realpath);
712 int ovl_workdir_cleanup(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct inode *dir,
713 			struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry, int level);
714 int ovl_indexdir_cleanup(struct ovl_fs *ofs);
715 
716 /*
717  * Can we iterate real dir directly?
718  *
719  * Non-merge dir may contain whiteouts from a time it was a merge upper, before
720  * lower dir was removed under it and possibly before it was rotated from upper
721  * to lower layer.
722  */
723 static inline bool ovl_dir_is_real(struct inode *dir)
724 {
725 	return !ovl_test_flag(OVL_WHITEOUTS, dir);
726 }
727 
728 /* inode.c */
729 int ovl_set_nlink_upper(struct dentry *dentry);
730 int ovl_set_nlink_lower(struct dentry *dentry);
731 unsigned int ovl_get_nlink(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *lowerdentry,
732 			   struct dentry *upperdentry,
733 			   unsigned int fallback);
734 int ovl_permission(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *inode,
735 		   int mask);
736 
737 #ifdef CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL
738 struct posix_acl *do_ovl_get_acl(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
739 				 struct inode *inode, int type,
740 				 bool rcu, bool noperm);
741 static inline struct posix_acl *ovl_get_inode_acl(struct inode *inode, int type,
742 						  bool rcu)
743 {
744 	return do_ovl_get_acl(&nop_mnt_idmap, inode, type, rcu, true);
745 }
746 static inline struct posix_acl *ovl_get_acl(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
747 					    struct dentry *dentry, int type)
748 {
749 	return do_ovl_get_acl(idmap, d_inode(dentry), type, false, false);
750 }
751 int ovl_set_acl(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry,
752 		struct posix_acl *acl, int type);
753 struct posix_acl *ovl_get_acl_path(const struct path *path,
754 				   const char *acl_name, bool noperm);
755 #else
756 #define ovl_get_inode_acl	NULL
757 #define ovl_get_acl		NULL
758 #define ovl_set_acl		NULL
759 static inline struct posix_acl *ovl_get_acl_path(const struct path *path,
760 						 const char *acl_name,
761 						 bool noperm)
762 {
763 	return NULL;
764 }
765 #endif
766 
767 int ovl_update_time(struct inode *inode, int flags);
768 bool ovl_is_private_xattr(struct super_block *sb, const char *name);
769 
770 struct ovl_inode_params {
771 	struct inode *newinode;
772 	struct dentry *upperdentry;
773 	struct ovl_entry *oe;
774 	bool index;
775 	char *redirect;
776 	char *lowerdata_redirect;
777 };
778 void ovl_inode_init(struct inode *inode, struct ovl_inode_params *oip,
779 		    unsigned long ino, int fsid);
780 struct inode *ovl_new_inode(struct super_block *sb, umode_t mode, dev_t rdev);
781 struct inode *ovl_lookup_inode(struct super_block *sb, struct dentry *real,
782 			       bool is_upper);
783 bool ovl_lookup_trap_inode(struct super_block *sb, struct dentry *dir);
784 struct inode *ovl_get_trap_inode(struct super_block *sb, struct dentry *dir);
785 struct inode *ovl_get_inode(struct super_block *sb,
786 			    struct ovl_inode_params *oip);
787 void ovl_copyattr(struct inode *to);
788 
789 /* vfs inode flags copied from real to ovl inode */
790 #define OVL_COPY_I_FLAGS_MASK	(S_SYNC | S_NOATIME | S_APPEND | S_IMMUTABLE)
791 /* vfs inode flags read from overlay.protattr xattr to ovl inode */
792 #define OVL_PROT_I_FLAGS_MASK	(S_APPEND | S_IMMUTABLE)
793 
794 /*
795  * fileattr flags copied from lower to upper inode on copy up.
796  * We cannot copy up immutable/append-only flags, because that would prevent
797  * linking temp inode to upper dir, so we store them in xattr instead.
798  */
799 #define OVL_COPY_FS_FLAGS_MASK	(FS_SYNC_FL | FS_NOATIME_FL)
800 #define OVL_COPY_FSX_FLAGS_MASK	(FS_XFLAG_SYNC | FS_XFLAG_NOATIME)
801 #define OVL_PROT_FS_FLAGS_MASK  (FS_APPEND_FL | FS_IMMUTABLE_FL)
802 #define OVL_PROT_FSX_FLAGS_MASK (FS_XFLAG_APPEND | FS_XFLAG_IMMUTABLE)
803 
804 void ovl_check_protattr(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *upper);
805 int ovl_set_protattr(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *upper,
806 		      struct fileattr *fa);
807 
808 static inline void ovl_copyflags(struct inode *from, struct inode *to)
809 {
810 	unsigned int mask = OVL_COPY_I_FLAGS_MASK;
811 
812 	inode_set_flags(to, from->i_flags & mask, mask);
813 }
814 
815 /* dir.c */
816 extern const struct inode_operations ovl_dir_inode_operations;
817 int ovl_cleanup_and_whiteout(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct inode *dir,
818 			     struct dentry *dentry);
819 struct ovl_cattr {
820 	dev_t rdev;
821 	umode_t mode;
822 	const char *link;
823 	struct dentry *hardlink;
824 };
825 
826 #define OVL_CATTR(m) (&(struct ovl_cattr) { .mode = (m) })
827 
828 int ovl_mkdir_real(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct inode *dir,
829 		   struct dentry **newdentry, umode_t mode);
830 struct dentry *ovl_create_real(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
831 			       struct inode *dir, struct dentry *newdentry,
832 			       struct ovl_cattr *attr);
833 int ovl_cleanup(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry);
834 struct dentry *ovl_lookup_temp(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *workdir);
835 struct dentry *ovl_create_temp(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *workdir,
836 			       struct ovl_cattr *attr);
837 
838 /* file.c */
839 extern const struct file_operations ovl_file_operations;
840 int __init ovl_aio_request_cache_init(void);
841 void ovl_aio_request_cache_destroy(void);
842 int ovl_real_fileattr_get(const struct path *realpath, struct fileattr *fa);
843 int ovl_real_fileattr_set(const struct path *realpath, struct fileattr *fa);
844 int ovl_fileattr_get(struct dentry *dentry, struct fileattr *fa);
845 int ovl_fileattr_set(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
846 		     struct dentry *dentry, struct fileattr *fa);
847 
848 /* copy_up.c */
849 int ovl_copy_up(struct dentry *dentry);
850 int ovl_copy_up_with_data(struct dentry *dentry);
851 int ovl_maybe_copy_up(struct dentry *dentry, int flags);
852 int ovl_copy_xattr(struct super_block *sb, const struct path *path, struct dentry *new);
853 int ovl_set_attr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *upper, struct kstat *stat);
854 struct ovl_fh *ovl_encode_real_fh(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *real,
855 				  bool is_upper);
856 struct ovl_fh *ovl_get_origin_fh(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *origin);
857 int ovl_set_origin_fh(struct ovl_fs *ofs, const struct ovl_fh *fh,
858 		      struct dentry *upper);
859 
860 /* export.c */
861 extern const struct export_operations ovl_export_operations;
862 extern const struct export_operations ovl_export_fid_operations;
863 
864 /* super.c */
865 int ovl_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc);
866 
867 /* Will this overlay be forced to mount/remount ro? */
868 static inline bool ovl_force_readonly(struct ovl_fs *ofs)
869 {
870 	return (!ovl_upper_mnt(ofs) || !ofs->workdir);
871 }
872 
873 /* xattr.c */
874 
875 const struct xattr_handler * const *ovl_xattr_handlers(struct ovl_fs *ofs);
876 int ovl_setattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry,
877 		struct iattr *attr);
878 int ovl_getattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, const struct path *path,
879 		struct kstat *stat, u32 request_mask, unsigned int flags);
880 ssize_t ovl_listxattr(struct dentry *dentry, char *list, size_t size);
881