xref: /linux/fs/overlayfs/overlayfs.h (revision e53524cdcc02d089e757b668da031ba06ff665c3)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
2 /*
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2011 Novell Inc.
5  */
6 
7 #include <linux/kernel.h>
8 #include <linux/uuid.h>
9 #include <linux/fs.h>
10 #include <linux/namei.h>
11 #include <linux/posix_acl.h>
12 #include <linux/posix_acl_xattr.h>
13 #include "ovl_entry.h"
14 
15 #undef pr_fmt
16 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "overlayfs: " fmt
17 
18 enum ovl_path_type {
19 	__OVL_PATH_UPPER	= (1 << 0),
20 	__OVL_PATH_MERGE	= (1 << 1),
21 	__OVL_PATH_ORIGIN	= (1 << 2),
22 };
23 
24 #define OVL_TYPE_UPPER(type)	((type) & __OVL_PATH_UPPER)
25 #define OVL_TYPE_MERGE(type)	((type) & __OVL_PATH_MERGE)
26 #define OVL_TYPE_ORIGIN(type)	((type) & __OVL_PATH_ORIGIN)
27 
28 #define OVL_XATTR_NAMESPACE "overlay."
29 #define OVL_XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX OVL_XATTR_NAMESPACE
30 #define OVL_XATTR_USER_PREFIX XATTR_USER_PREFIX OVL_XATTR_NAMESPACE
31 
32 enum ovl_xattr {
33 	OVL_XATTR_OPAQUE,
34 	OVL_XATTR_REDIRECT,
35 	OVL_XATTR_ORIGIN,
36 	OVL_XATTR_IMPURE,
37 	OVL_XATTR_NLINK,
38 	OVL_XATTR_UPPER,
39 	OVL_XATTR_METACOPY,
40 	OVL_XATTR_PROTATTR,
41 };
42 
43 enum ovl_inode_flag {
44 	/* Pure upper dir that may contain non pure upper entries */
45 	OVL_IMPURE,
46 	/* Non-merge dir that may contain whiteout entries */
47 	OVL_WHITEOUTS,
48 	OVL_INDEX,
49 	OVL_UPPERDATA,
50 	/* Inode number will remain constant over copy up. */
51 	OVL_CONST_INO,
52 };
53 
54 enum ovl_entry_flag {
55 	OVL_E_UPPER_ALIAS,
56 	OVL_E_OPAQUE,
57 	OVL_E_CONNECTED,
58 };
59 
60 enum {
61 	OVL_REDIRECT_OFF,	/* "off" mode is never used. In effect	*/
62 	OVL_REDIRECT_FOLLOW,	/* ...it translates to either "follow"	*/
63 	OVL_REDIRECT_NOFOLLOW,	/* ...or "nofollow".			*/
64 	OVL_REDIRECT_ON,
65 };
66 
67 enum {
68 	OVL_XINO_OFF,
69 	OVL_XINO_AUTO,
70 	OVL_XINO_ON,
71 };
72 
73 /*
74  * The tuple (fh,uuid) is a universal unique identifier for a copy up origin,
75  * where:
76  * origin.fh	- exported file handle of the lower file
77  * origin.uuid	- uuid of the lower filesystem
78  */
79 #define OVL_FH_VERSION	0
80 #define OVL_FH_MAGIC	0xfb
81 
82 /* CPU byte order required for fid decoding:  */
83 #define OVL_FH_FLAG_BIG_ENDIAN	(1 << 0)
84 #define OVL_FH_FLAG_ANY_ENDIAN	(1 << 1)
85 /* Is the real inode encoded in fid an upper inode? */
86 #define OVL_FH_FLAG_PATH_UPPER	(1 << 2)
87 
88 #define OVL_FH_FLAG_ALL (OVL_FH_FLAG_BIG_ENDIAN | OVL_FH_FLAG_ANY_ENDIAN | \
89 			 OVL_FH_FLAG_PATH_UPPER)
90 
91 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN)
92 #define OVL_FH_FLAG_CPU_ENDIAN 0
93 #elif defined(__BIG_ENDIAN)
94 #define OVL_FH_FLAG_CPU_ENDIAN OVL_FH_FLAG_BIG_ENDIAN
95 #else
96 #error Endianness not defined
97 #endif
98 
99 /* The type used to be returned by overlay exportfs for misaligned fid */
100 #define OVL_FILEID_V0	0xfb
101 /* The type returned by overlay exportfs for 32bit aligned fid */
102 #define OVL_FILEID_V1	0xf8
103 
104 /* On-disk format for "origin" file handle */
105 struct ovl_fb {
106 	u8 version;	/* 0 */
107 	u8 magic;	/* 0xfb */
108 	u8 len;		/* size of this header + size of fid */
109 	u8 flags;	/* OVL_FH_FLAG_* */
110 	u8 type;	/* fid_type of fid */
111 	uuid_t uuid;	/* uuid of filesystem */
112 	u32 fid[];	/* file identifier should be 32bit aligned in-memory */
113 } __packed;
114 
115 /* In-memory and on-wire format for overlay file handle */
116 struct ovl_fh {
117 	u8 padding[3];	/* make sure fb.fid is 32bit aligned */
118 	union {
119 		struct ovl_fb fb;
120 		DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY(u8, buf);
121 	};
122 } __packed;
123 
124 #define OVL_FH_WIRE_OFFSET	offsetof(struct ovl_fh, fb)
125 #define OVL_FH_LEN(fh)		(OVL_FH_WIRE_OFFSET + (fh)->fb.len)
126 #define OVL_FH_FID_OFFSET	(OVL_FH_WIRE_OFFSET + \
127 				 offsetof(struct ovl_fb, fid))
128 
129 extern const char *const ovl_xattr_table[][2];
130 static inline const char *ovl_xattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, enum ovl_xattr ox)
131 {
132 	return ovl_xattr_table[ox][ofs->config.userxattr];
133 }
134 
135 /*
136  * When changing ownership of an upper object map the intended ownership
137  * according to the upper layer's idmapping. When an upper mount idmaps files
138  * that are stored on-disk as owned by id 1001 to id 1000 this means stat on
139  * this object will report it as being owned by id 1000 when calling stat via
140  * the upper mount.
141  * In order to change ownership of an object so stat reports id 1000 when
142  * called on an idmapped upper mount the value written to disk - i.e., the
143  * value stored in ia_*id - must 1001. The mount mapping helper will thus take
144  * care to map 1000 to 1001.
145  * The mnt idmapping helpers are nops if the upper layer isn't idmapped.
146  */
147 static inline int ovl_do_notify_change(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
148 				       struct dentry *upperdentry,
149 				       struct iattr *attr)
150 {
151 	return notify_change(ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs), upperdentry, attr, NULL);
152 }
153 
154 static inline int ovl_do_rmdir(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
155 			       struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
156 {
157 	int err = vfs_rmdir(ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs), dir, dentry);
158 
159 	pr_debug("rmdir(%pd2) = %i\n", dentry, err);
160 	return err;
161 }
162 
163 static inline int ovl_do_unlink(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct inode *dir,
164 				struct dentry *dentry)
165 {
166 	int err = vfs_unlink(ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs), dir, dentry, NULL);
167 
168 	pr_debug("unlink(%pd2) = %i\n", dentry, err);
169 	return err;
170 }
171 
172 static inline int ovl_do_link(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *old_dentry,
173 			      struct inode *dir, struct dentry *new_dentry)
174 {
175 	int err = vfs_link(old_dentry, ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs), dir,
176 			   new_dentry, NULL);
177 
178 	pr_debug("link(%pd2, %pd2) = %i\n", old_dentry, new_dentry, err);
179 	return err;
180 }
181 
182 static inline int ovl_do_create(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
183 				struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
184 				umode_t mode)
185 {
186 	int err = vfs_create(ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs), dir, dentry, mode, true);
187 
188 	pr_debug("create(%pd2, 0%o) = %i\n", dentry, mode, err);
189 	return err;
190 }
191 
192 static inline int ovl_do_mkdir(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
193 			       struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
194 			       umode_t mode)
195 {
196 	int err = vfs_mkdir(ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs), dir, dentry, mode);
197 	pr_debug("mkdir(%pd2, 0%o) = %i\n", dentry, mode, err);
198 	return err;
199 }
200 
201 static inline int ovl_do_mknod(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
202 			       struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
203 			       umode_t mode, dev_t dev)
204 {
205 	int err = vfs_mknod(ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs), dir, dentry, mode, dev);
206 
207 	pr_debug("mknod(%pd2, 0%o, 0%o) = %i\n", dentry, mode, dev, err);
208 	return err;
209 }
210 
211 static inline int ovl_do_symlink(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
212 				 struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
213 				 const char *oldname)
214 {
215 	int err = vfs_symlink(ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs), dir, dentry, oldname);
216 
217 	pr_debug("symlink(\"%s\", %pd2) = %i\n", oldname, dentry, err);
218 	return err;
219 }
220 
221 static inline ssize_t ovl_do_getxattr(const struct path *path, const char *name,
222 				      void *value, size_t size)
223 {
224 	int err, len;
225 
226 	WARN_ON(path->dentry->d_sb != path->mnt->mnt_sb);
227 
228 	err = vfs_getxattr(mnt_idmap(path->mnt), path->dentry,
229 			       name, value, size);
230 	len = (value && err > 0) ? err : 0;
231 
232 	pr_debug("getxattr(%pd2, \"%s\", \"%*pE\", %zu, 0) = %i\n",
233 		 path->dentry, name, min(len, 48), value, size, err);
234 	return err;
235 }
236 
237 static inline ssize_t ovl_getxattr_upper(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
238 					 struct dentry *upperdentry,
239 					 enum ovl_xattr ox, void *value,
240 					 size_t size)
241 {
242 	struct path upperpath = {
243 		.dentry = upperdentry,
244 		.mnt = ovl_upper_mnt(ofs),
245 	};
246 
247 	return ovl_do_getxattr(&upperpath, ovl_xattr(ofs, ox), value, size);
248 }
249 
250 static inline ssize_t ovl_path_getxattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
251 					 const struct path *path,
252 					 enum ovl_xattr ox, void *value,
253 					 size_t size)
254 {
255 	return ovl_do_getxattr(path, ovl_xattr(ofs, ox), value, size);
256 }
257 
258 static inline int ovl_do_setxattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *dentry,
259 				  const char *name, const void *value,
260 				  size_t size, int flags)
261 {
262 	int err = vfs_setxattr(ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs), dentry, name,
263 			       value, size, flags);
264 
265 	pr_debug("setxattr(%pd2, \"%s\", \"%*pE\", %zu, %d) = %i\n",
266 		 dentry, name, min((int)size, 48), value, size, flags, err);
267 	return err;
268 }
269 
270 static inline int ovl_setxattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *dentry,
271 			       enum ovl_xattr ox, const void *value,
272 			       size_t size)
273 {
274 	return ovl_do_setxattr(ofs, dentry, ovl_xattr(ofs, ox), value, size, 0);
275 }
276 
277 static inline int ovl_do_removexattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *dentry,
278 				     const char *name)
279 {
280 	int err = vfs_removexattr(ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs), dentry, name);
281 	pr_debug("removexattr(%pd2, \"%s\") = %i\n", dentry, name, err);
282 	return err;
283 }
284 
285 static inline int ovl_removexattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *dentry,
286 				  enum ovl_xattr ox)
287 {
288 	return ovl_do_removexattr(ofs, dentry, ovl_xattr(ofs, ox));
289 }
290 
291 static inline int ovl_do_set_acl(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *dentry,
292 				 const char *acl_name, struct posix_acl *acl)
293 {
294 	return vfs_set_acl(ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs), dentry, acl_name, acl);
295 }
296 
297 static inline int ovl_do_remove_acl(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *dentry,
298 				    const char *acl_name)
299 {
300 	return vfs_remove_acl(ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs), dentry, acl_name);
301 }
302 
303 static inline int ovl_do_rename(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct inode *olddir,
304 				struct dentry *olddentry, struct inode *newdir,
305 				struct dentry *newdentry, unsigned int flags)
306 {
307 	int err;
308 	struct renamedata rd = {
309 		.old_mnt_idmap	= ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs),
310 		.old_dir 	= olddir,
311 		.old_dentry 	= olddentry,
312 		.new_mnt_idmap	= ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs),
313 		.new_dir 	= newdir,
314 		.new_dentry 	= newdentry,
315 		.flags 		= flags,
316 	};
317 
318 	pr_debug("rename(%pd2, %pd2, 0x%x)\n", olddentry, newdentry, flags);
319 	err = vfs_rename(&rd);
320 	if (err) {
321 		pr_debug("...rename(%pd2, %pd2, ...) = %i\n",
322 			 olddentry, newdentry, err);
323 	}
324 	return err;
325 }
326 
327 static inline int ovl_do_whiteout(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
328 				  struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
329 {
330 	int err = vfs_whiteout(ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs), dir, dentry);
331 	pr_debug("whiteout(%pd2) = %i\n", dentry, err);
332 	return err;
333 }
334 
335 static inline struct file *ovl_do_tmpfile(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
336 					  struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
337 {
338 	struct path path = { .mnt = ovl_upper_mnt(ofs), .dentry = dentry };
339 	struct file *file = kernel_tmpfile_open(ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs), &path,
340 						mode, O_LARGEFILE | O_WRONLY,
341 						current_cred());
342 	int err = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(file);
343 
344 	pr_debug("tmpfile(%pd2, 0%o) = %i\n", dentry, mode, err);
345 	return file;
346 }
347 
348 static inline struct dentry *ovl_lookup_upper(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
349 					      const char *name,
350 					      struct dentry *base, int len)
351 {
352 	return lookup_one(ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs), name, base, len);
353 }
354 
355 static inline bool ovl_open_flags_need_copy_up(int flags)
356 {
357 	if (!flags)
358 		return false;
359 
360 	return ((OPEN_FMODE(flags) & FMODE_WRITE) || (flags & O_TRUNC));
361 }
362 
363 /* util.c */
364 int ovl_want_write(struct dentry *dentry);
365 void ovl_drop_write(struct dentry *dentry);
366 struct dentry *ovl_workdir(struct dentry *dentry);
367 const struct cred *ovl_override_creds(struct super_block *sb);
368 int ovl_can_decode_fh(struct super_block *sb);
369 struct dentry *ovl_indexdir(struct super_block *sb);
370 bool ovl_index_all(struct super_block *sb);
371 bool ovl_verify_lower(struct super_block *sb);
372 struct ovl_path *ovl_stack_alloc(unsigned int n);
373 void ovl_stack_cpy(struct ovl_path *dst, struct ovl_path *src, unsigned int n);
374 void ovl_stack_put(struct ovl_path *stack, unsigned int n);
375 void ovl_stack_free(struct ovl_path *stack, unsigned int n);
376 struct ovl_entry *ovl_alloc_entry(unsigned int numlower);
377 void ovl_free_entry(struct ovl_entry *oe);
378 bool ovl_dentry_remote(struct dentry *dentry);
379 void ovl_dentry_update_reval(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *realdentry);
380 void ovl_dentry_init_reval(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *upperdentry,
381 			   struct ovl_entry *oe);
382 void ovl_dentry_init_flags(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *upperdentry,
383 			   struct ovl_entry *oe, unsigned int mask);
384 bool ovl_dentry_weird(struct dentry *dentry);
385 enum ovl_path_type ovl_path_type(struct dentry *dentry);
386 void ovl_path_upper(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path);
387 void ovl_path_lower(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path);
388 void ovl_path_lowerdata(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path);
389 struct inode *ovl_i_path_real(struct inode *inode, struct path *path);
390 enum ovl_path_type ovl_path_real(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path);
391 enum ovl_path_type ovl_path_realdata(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path);
392 struct dentry *ovl_dentry_upper(struct dentry *dentry);
393 struct dentry *ovl_dentry_lower(struct dentry *dentry);
394 struct dentry *ovl_dentry_lowerdata(struct dentry *dentry);
395 int ovl_dentry_set_lowerdata(struct dentry *dentry, struct ovl_path *datapath);
396 const struct ovl_layer *ovl_i_layer_lower(struct inode *inode);
397 const struct ovl_layer *ovl_layer_lower(struct dentry *dentry);
398 struct dentry *ovl_dentry_real(struct dentry *dentry);
399 struct dentry *ovl_i_dentry_upper(struct inode *inode);
400 struct inode *ovl_inode_upper(struct inode *inode);
401 struct inode *ovl_inode_lower(struct inode *inode);
402 struct inode *ovl_inode_lowerdata(struct inode *inode);
403 struct inode *ovl_inode_real(struct inode *inode);
404 struct inode *ovl_inode_realdata(struct inode *inode);
405 const char *ovl_lowerdata_redirect(struct inode *inode);
406 struct ovl_dir_cache *ovl_dir_cache(struct inode *inode);
407 void ovl_set_dir_cache(struct inode *inode, struct ovl_dir_cache *cache);
408 void ovl_dentry_set_flag(unsigned long flag, struct dentry *dentry);
409 void ovl_dentry_clear_flag(unsigned long flag, struct dentry *dentry);
410 bool ovl_dentry_test_flag(unsigned long flag, struct dentry *dentry);
411 bool ovl_dentry_is_opaque(struct dentry *dentry);
412 bool ovl_dentry_is_whiteout(struct dentry *dentry);
413 void ovl_dentry_set_opaque(struct dentry *dentry);
414 bool ovl_dentry_has_upper_alias(struct dentry *dentry);
415 void ovl_dentry_set_upper_alias(struct dentry *dentry);
416 bool ovl_dentry_needs_data_copy_up(struct dentry *dentry, int flags);
417 bool ovl_dentry_needs_data_copy_up_locked(struct dentry *dentry, int flags);
418 bool ovl_has_upperdata(struct inode *inode);
419 void ovl_set_upperdata(struct inode *inode);
420 const char *ovl_dentry_get_redirect(struct dentry *dentry);
421 void ovl_dentry_set_redirect(struct dentry *dentry, const char *redirect);
422 void ovl_inode_update(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *upperdentry);
423 void ovl_dir_modified(struct dentry *dentry, bool impurity);
424 u64 ovl_inode_version_get(struct inode *inode);
425 bool ovl_is_whiteout(struct dentry *dentry);
426 struct file *ovl_path_open(const struct path *path, int flags);
427 int ovl_copy_up_start(struct dentry *dentry, int flags);
428 void ovl_copy_up_end(struct dentry *dentry);
429 bool ovl_already_copied_up(struct dentry *dentry, int flags);
430 bool ovl_path_check_dir_xattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, const struct path *path,
431 			      enum ovl_xattr ox);
432 bool ovl_path_check_origin_xattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, const struct path *path);
433 
434 static inline bool ovl_check_origin_xattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
435 					  struct dentry *upperdentry)
436 {
437 	struct path upperpath = {
438 		.dentry = upperdentry,
439 		.mnt = ovl_upper_mnt(ofs),
440 	};
441 	return ovl_path_check_origin_xattr(ofs, &upperpath);
442 }
443 
444 int ovl_check_setxattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *upperdentry,
445 		       enum ovl_xattr ox, const void *value, size_t size,
446 		       int xerr);
447 int ovl_set_impure(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *upperdentry);
448 bool ovl_inuse_trylock(struct dentry *dentry);
449 void ovl_inuse_unlock(struct dentry *dentry);
450 bool ovl_is_inuse(struct dentry *dentry);
451 bool ovl_need_index(struct dentry *dentry);
452 int ovl_nlink_start(struct dentry *dentry);
453 void ovl_nlink_end(struct dentry *dentry);
454 int ovl_lock_rename_workdir(struct dentry *workdir, struct dentry *upperdir);
455 int ovl_check_metacopy_xattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, const struct path *path);
456 bool ovl_is_metacopy_dentry(struct dentry *dentry);
457 char *ovl_get_redirect_xattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, const struct path *path, int padding);
458 int ovl_sync_status(struct ovl_fs *ofs);
459 
460 static inline void ovl_set_flag(unsigned long flag, struct inode *inode)
461 {
462 	set_bit(flag, &OVL_I(inode)->flags);
463 }
464 
465 static inline void ovl_clear_flag(unsigned long flag, struct inode *inode)
466 {
467 	clear_bit(flag, &OVL_I(inode)->flags);
468 }
469 
470 static inline bool ovl_test_flag(unsigned long flag, struct inode *inode)
471 {
472 	return test_bit(flag, &OVL_I(inode)->flags);
473 }
474 
475 static inline bool ovl_is_impuredir(struct super_block *sb,
476 				    struct dentry *upperdentry)
477 {
478 	struct ovl_fs *ofs = OVL_FS(sb);
479 	struct path upperpath = {
480 		.dentry = upperdentry,
481 		.mnt = ovl_upper_mnt(ofs),
482 	};
483 
484 	return ovl_path_check_dir_xattr(ofs, &upperpath, OVL_XATTR_IMPURE);
485 }
486 
487 static inline bool ovl_redirect_follow(struct ovl_fs *ofs)
488 {
489 	return ofs->config.redirect_mode != OVL_REDIRECT_NOFOLLOW;
490 }
491 
492 static inline bool ovl_redirect_dir(struct ovl_fs *ofs)
493 {
494 	return ofs->config.redirect_mode == OVL_REDIRECT_ON;
495 }
496 
497 /*
498  * With xino=auto, we do best effort to keep all inodes on same st_dev and
499  * d_ino consistent with st_ino.
500  * With xino=on, we do the same effort but we warn if we failed.
501  */
502 static inline bool ovl_xino_warn(struct ovl_fs *ofs)
503 {
504 	return ofs->config.xino == OVL_XINO_ON;
505 }
506 
507 /*
508  * To avoid regressions in existing setups with overlay lower offline changes,
509  * we allow lower changes only if none of the new features are used.
510  */
511 static inline bool ovl_allow_offline_changes(struct ovl_fs *ofs)
512 {
513 	return (!ofs->config.index && !ofs->config.metacopy &&
514 		!ovl_redirect_dir(ofs) && !ovl_xino_warn(ofs));
515 }
516 
517 /* All layers on same fs? */
518 static inline bool ovl_same_fs(struct ovl_fs *ofs)
519 {
520 	return ofs->xino_mode == 0;
521 }
522 
523 /* All overlay inodes have same st_dev? */
524 static inline bool ovl_same_dev(struct ovl_fs *ofs)
525 {
526 	return ofs->xino_mode >= 0;
527 }
528 
529 static inline unsigned int ovl_xino_bits(struct ovl_fs *ofs)
530 {
531 	return ovl_same_dev(ofs) ? ofs->xino_mode : 0;
532 }
533 
534 static inline void ovl_inode_lock(struct inode *inode)
535 {
536 	mutex_lock(&OVL_I(inode)->lock);
537 }
538 
539 static inline int ovl_inode_lock_interruptible(struct inode *inode)
540 {
541 	return mutex_lock_interruptible(&OVL_I(inode)->lock);
542 }
543 
544 static inline void ovl_inode_unlock(struct inode *inode)
545 {
546 	mutex_unlock(&OVL_I(inode)->lock);
547 }
548 
549 
550 /* namei.c */
551 int ovl_check_fb_len(struct ovl_fb *fb, int fb_len);
552 
553 static inline int ovl_check_fh_len(struct ovl_fh *fh, int fh_len)
554 {
555 	if (fh_len < sizeof(struct ovl_fh))
556 		return -EINVAL;
557 
558 	return ovl_check_fb_len(&fh->fb, fh_len - OVL_FH_WIRE_OFFSET);
559 }
560 
561 struct dentry *ovl_decode_real_fh(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct ovl_fh *fh,
562 				  struct vfsmount *mnt, bool connected);
563 int ovl_check_origin_fh(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct ovl_fh *fh, bool connected,
564 			struct dentry *upperdentry, struct ovl_path **stackp);
565 int ovl_verify_set_fh(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *dentry,
566 		      enum ovl_xattr ox, struct dentry *real, bool is_upper,
567 		      bool set);
568 struct dentry *ovl_index_upper(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *index,
569 			       bool connected);
570 int ovl_verify_index(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *index);
571 int ovl_get_index_name(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *origin,
572 		       struct qstr *name);
573 struct dentry *ovl_get_index_fh(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct ovl_fh *fh);
574 struct dentry *ovl_lookup_index(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *upper,
575 				struct dentry *origin, bool verify);
576 int ovl_path_next(int idx, struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path);
577 int ovl_maybe_lookup_lowerdata(struct dentry *dentry);
578 struct dentry *ovl_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
579 			  unsigned int flags);
580 bool ovl_lower_positive(struct dentry *dentry);
581 
582 static inline int ovl_verify_origin(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *upper,
583 				    struct dentry *origin, bool set)
584 {
585 	return ovl_verify_set_fh(ofs, upper, OVL_XATTR_ORIGIN, origin,
586 				 false, set);
587 }
588 
589 static inline int ovl_verify_upper(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *index,
590 				   struct dentry *upper, bool set)
591 {
592 	return ovl_verify_set_fh(ofs, index, OVL_XATTR_UPPER, upper, true, set);
593 }
594 
595 /* readdir.c */
596 extern const struct file_operations ovl_dir_operations;
597 struct file *ovl_dir_real_file(const struct file *file, bool want_upper);
598 int ovl_check_empty_dir(struct dentry *dentry, struct list_head *list);
599 void ovl_cleanup_whiteouts(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *upper,
600 			   struct list_head *list);
601 void ovl_cache_free(struct list_head *list);
602 void ovl_dir_cache_free(struct inode *inode);
603 int ovl_check_d_type_supported(const struct path *realpath);
604 int ovl_workdir_cleanup(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct inode *dir,
605 			struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry, int level);
606 int ovl_indexdir_cleanup(struct ovl_fs *ofs);
607 
608 /*
609  * Can we iterate real dir directly?
610  *
611  * Non-merge dir may contain whiteouts from a time it was a merge upper, before
612  * lower dir was removed under it and possibly before it was rotated from upper
613  * to lower layer.
614  */
615 static inline bool ovl_dir_is_real(struct inode *dir)
616 {
617 	return !ovl_test_flag(OVL_WHITEOUTS, dir);
618 }
619 
620 /* inode.c */
621 int ovl_set_nlink_upper(struct dentry *dentry);
622 int ovl_set_nlink_lower(struct dentry *dentry);
623 unsigned int ovl_get_nlink(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *lowerdentry,
624 			   struct dentry *upperdentry,
625 			   unsigned int fallback);
626 int ovl_setattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry,
627 		struct iattr *attr);
628 int ovl_getattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, const struct path *path,
629 		struct kstat *stat, u32 request_mask, unsigned int flags);
630 int ovl_permission(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *inode,
631 		   int mask);
632 int ovl_xattr_set(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode, const char *name,
633 		  const void *value, size_t size, int flags);
634 int ovl_xattr_get(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode, const char *name,
635 		  void *value, size_t size);
636 ssize_t ovl_listxattr(struct dentry *dentry, char *list, size_t size);
637 
638 #ifdef CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL
639 struct posix_acl *do_ovl_get_acl(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
640 				 struct inode *inode, int type,
641 				 bool rcu, bool noperm);
642 static inline struct posix_acl *ovl_get_inode_acl(struct inode *inode, int type,
643 						  bool rcu)
644 {
645 	return do_ovl_get_acl(&nop_mnt_idmap, inode, type, rcu, true);
646 }
647 static inline struct posix_acl *ovl_get_acl(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
648 					    struct dentry *dentry, int type)
649 {
650 	return do_ovl_get_acl(idmap, d_inode(dentry), type, false, false);
651 }
652 int ovl_set_acl(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry,
653 		struct posix_acl *acl, int type);
654 struct posix_acl *ovl_get_acl_path(const struct path *path,
655 				   const char *acl_name, bool noperm);
656 #else
657 #define ovl_get_inode_acl	NULL
658 #define ovl_get_acl		NULL
659 #define ovl_set_acl		NULL
660 static inline struct posix_acl *ovl_get_acl_path(const struct path *path,
661 						 const char *acl_name,
662 						 bool noperm)
663 {
664 	return NULL;
665 }
666 #endif
667 
668 int ovl_update_time(struct inode *inode, struct timespec64 *ts, int flags);
669 bool ovl_is_private_xattr(struct super_block *sb, const char *name);
670 
671 struct ovl_inode_params {
672 	struct inode *newinode;
673 	struct dentry *upperdentry;
674 	struct ovl_entry *oe;
675 	bool index;
676 	char *redirect;
677 	char *lowerdata_redirect;
678 };
679 void ovl_inode_init(struct inode *inode, struct ovl_inode_params *oip,
680 		    unsigned long ino, int fsid);
681 struct inode *ovl_new_inode(struct super_block *sb, umode_t mode, dev_t rdev);
682 struct inode *ovl_lookup_inode(struct super_block *sb, struct dentry *real,
683 			       bool is_upper);
684 bool ovl_lookup_trap_inode(struct super_block *sb, struct dentry *dir);
685 struct inode *ovl_get_trap_inode(struct super_block *sb, struct dentry *dir);
686 struct inode *ovl_get_inode(struct super_block *sb,
687 			    struct ovl_inode_params *oip);
688 void ovl_copyattr(struct inode *to);
689 
690 /* vfs inode flags copied from real to ovl inode */
691 #define OVL_COPY_I_FLAGS_MASK	(S_SYNC | S_NOATIME | S_APPEND | S_IMMUTABLE)
692 /* vfs inode flags read from overlay.protattr xattr to ovl inode */
693 #define OVL_PROT_I_FLAGS_MASK	(S_APPEND | S_IMMUTABLE)
694 
695 /*
696  * fileattr flags copied from lower to upper inode on copy up.
697  * We cannot copy up immutable/append-only flags, because that would prevent
698  * linking temp inode to upper dir, so we store them in xattr instead.
699  */
700 #define OVL_COPY_FS_FLAGS_MASK	(FS_SYNC_FL | FS_NOATIME_FL)
701 #define OVL_COPY_FSX_FLAGS_MASK	(FS_XFLAG_SYNC | FS_XFLAG_NOATIME)
702 #define OVL_PROT_FS_FLAGS_MASK  (FS_APPEND_FL | FS_IMMUTABLE_FL)
703 #define OVL_PROT_FSX_FLAGS_MASK (FS_XFLAG_APPEND | FS_XFLAG_IMMUTABLE)
704 
705 void ovl_check_protattr(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *upper);
706 int ovl_set_protattr(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *upper,
707 		      struct fileattr *fa);
708 
709 static inline void ovl_copyflags(struct inode *from, struct inode *to)
710 {
711 	unsigned int mask = OVL_COPY_I_FLAGS_MASK;
712 
713 	inode_set_flags(to, from->i_flags & mask, mask);
714 }
715 
716 /* dir.c */
717 extern const struct inode_operations ovl_dir_inode_operations;
718 int ovl_cleanup_and_whiteout(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct inode *dir,
719 			     struct dentry *dentry);
720 struct ovl_cattr {
721 	dev_t rdev;
722 	umode_t mode;
723 	const char *link;
724 	struct dentry *hardlink;
725 };
726 
727 #define OVL_CATTR(m) (&(struct ovl_cattr) { .mode = (m) })
728 
729 int ovl_mkdir_real(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct inode *dir,
730 		   struct dentry **newdentry, umode_t mode);
731 struct dentry *ovl_create_real(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
732 			       struct inode *dir, struct dentry *newdentry,
733 			       struct ovl_cattr *attr);
734 int ovl_cleanup(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry);
735 struct dentry *ovl_lookup_temp(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *workdir);
736 struct dentry *ovl_create_temp(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *workdir,
737 			       struct ovl_cattr *attr);
738 
739 /* file.c */
740 extern const struct file_operations ovl_file_operations;
741 int __init ovl_aio_request_cache_init(void);
742 void ovl_aio_request_cache_destroy(void);
743 int ovl_real_fileattr_get(const struct path *realpath, struct fileattr *fa);
744 int ovl_real_fileattr_set(const struct path *realpath, struct fileattr *fa);
745 int ovl_fileattr_get(struct dentry *dentry, struct fileattr *fa);
746 int ovl_fileattr_set(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
747 		     struct dentry *dentry, struct fileattr *fa);
748 
749 /* copy_up.c */
750 int ovl_copy_up(struct dentry *dentry);
751 int ovl_copy_up_with_data(struct dentry *dentry);
752 int ovl_maybe_copy_up(struct dentry *dentry, int flags);
753 int ovl_copy_xattr(struct super_block *sb, const struct path *path, struct dentry *new);
754 int ovl_set_attr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *upper, struct kstat *stat);
755 struct ovl_fh *ovl_encode_real_fh(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *real,
756 				  bool is_upper);
757 int ovl_set_origin(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *lower,
758 		   struct dentry *upper);
759 
760 /* export.c */
761 extern const struct export_operations ovl_export_operations;
762 
763 /* super.c */
764 int ovl_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc);
765 
766 /* Will this overlay be forced to mount/remount ro? */
767 static inline bool ovl_force_readonly(struct ovl_fs *ofs)
768 {
769 	return (!ovl_upper_mnt(ofs) || !ofs->workdir);
770 }
771