xref: /linux/fs/overlayfs/overlayfs.h (revision c48a7c44a1d02516309015b6134c9bb982e17008)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
2 /*
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2011 Novell Inc.
5  */
6 
7 #include <linux/kernel.h>
8 #include <linux/uuid.h>
9 #include <linux/fs.h>
10 #include <linux/fsverity.h>
11 #include <linux/namei.h>
12 #include <linux/posix_acl.h>
13 #include <linux/posix_acl_xattr.h>
14 #include "ovl_entry.h"
15 
16 #undef pr_fmt
17 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "overlayfs: " fmt
18 
19 enum ovl_path_type {
20 	__OVL_PATH_UPPER	= (1 << 0),
21 	__OVL_PATH_MERGE	= (1 << 1),
22 	__OVL_PATH_ORIGIN	= (1 << 2),
23 };
24 
25 #define OVL_TYPE_UPPER(type)	((type) & __OVL_PATH_UPPER)
26 #define OVL_TYPE_MERGE(type)	((type) & __OVL_PATH_MERGE)
27 #define OVL_TYPE_ORIGIN(type)	((type) & __OVL_PATH_ORIGIN)
28 
29 #define OVL_XATTR_NAMESPACE "overlay."
30 #define OVL_XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX OVL_XATTR_NAMESPACE
31 #define OVL_XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX_LEN (sizeof(OVL_XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX) - 1)
32 #define OVL_XATTR_USER_PREFIX XATTR_USER_PREFIX OVL_XATTR_NAMESPACE
33 #define OVL_XATTR_USER_PREFIX_LEN (sizeof(OVL_XATTR_USER_PREFIX) - 1)
34 
35 #define OVL_XATTR_ESCAPE_PREFIX OVL_XATTR_NAMESPACE
36 #define OVL_XATTR_ESCAPE_PREFIX_LEN (sizeof(OVL_XATTR_ESCAPE_PREFIX) - 1)
37 #define OVL_XATTR_ESCAPE_TRUSTED_PREFIX OVL_XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX OVL_XATTR_ESCAPE_PREFIX
38 #define OVL_XATTR_ESCAPE_TRUSTED_PREFIX_LEN (sizeof(OVL_XATTR_ESCAPE_TRUSTED_PREFIX) - 1)
39 #define OVL_XATTR_ESCAPE_USER_PREFIX OVL_XATTR_USER_PREFIX OVL_XATTR_ESCAPE_PREFIX
40 #define OVL_XATTR_ESCAPE_USER_PREFIX_LEN (sizeof(OVL_XATTR_ESCAPE_USER_PREFIX) - 1)
41 
42 enum ovl_xattr {
43 	OVL_XATTR_OPAQUE,
44 	OVL_XATTR_REDIRECT,
45 	OVL_XATTR_ORIGIN,
46 	OVL_XATTR_IMPURE,
47 	OVL_XATTR_NLINK,
48 	OVL_XATTR_UPPER,
49 	OVL_XATTR_UUID,
50 	OVL_XATTR_METACOPY,
51 	OVL_XATTR_PROTATTR,
52 	OVL_XATTR_XWHITEOUT,
53 	OVL_XATTR_XWHITEOUTS,
54 };
55 
56 enum ovl_inode_flag {
57 	/* Pure upper dir that may contain non pure upper entries */
58 	OVL_IMPURE,
59 	/* Non-merge dir that may contain whiteout entries */
60 	OVL_WHITEOUTS,
61 	OVL_INDEX,
62 	OVL_UPPERDATA,
63 	/* Inode number will remain constant over copy up. */
64 	OVL_CONST_INO,
65 	OVL_HAS_DIGEST,
66 	OVL_VERIFIED_DIGEST,
67 };
68 
69 enum ovl_entry_flag {
70 	OVL_E_UPPER_ALIAS,
71 	OVL_E_OPAQUE,
72 	OVL_E_CONNECTED,
73 };
74 
75 enum {
76 	OVL_REDIRECT_OFF,	/* "off" mode is never used. In effect	*/
77 	OVL_REDIRECT_FOLLOW,	/* ...it translates to either "follow"	*/
78 	OVL_REDIRECT_NOFOLLOW,	/* ...or "nofollow".			*/
79 	OVL_REDIRECT_ON,
80 };
81 
82 enum {
83 	OVL_UUID_OFF,
84 	OVL_UUID_NULL,
85 	OVL_UUID_AUTO,
86 	OVL_UUID_ON,
87 };
88 
89 enum {
90 	OVL_XINO_OFF,
91 	OVL_XINO_AUTO,
92 	OVL_XINO_ON,
93 };
94 
95 enum {
96 	OVL_VERITY_OFF,
97 	OVL_VERITY_ON,
98 	OVL_VERITY_REQUIRE,
99 };
100 
101 /*
102  * The tuple (fh,uuid) is a universal unique identifier for a copy up origin,
103  * where:
104  * origin.fh	- exported file handle of the lower file
105  * origin.uuid	- uuid of the lower filesystem
106  */
107 #define OVL_FH_VERSION	0
108 #define OVL_FH_MAGIC	0xfb
109 
110 /* CPU byte order required for fid decoding:  */
111 #define OVL_FH_FLAG_BIG_ENDIAN	(1 << 0)
112 #define OVL_FH_FLAG_ANY_ENDIAN	(1 << 1)
113 /* Is the real inode encoded in fid an upper inode? */
114 #define OVL_FH_FLAG_PATH_UPPER	(1 << 2)
115 
116 #define OVL_FH_FLAG_ALL (OVL_FH_FLAG_BIG_ENDIAN | OVL_FH_FLAG_ANY_ENDIAN | \
117 			 OVL_FH_FLAG_PATH_UPPER)
118 
119 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN)
120 #define OVL_FH_FLAG_CPU_ENDIAN 0
121 #elif defined(__BIG_ENDIAN)
122 #define OVL_FH_FLAG_CPU_ENDIAN OVL_FH_FLAG_BIG_ENDIAN
123 #else
124 #error Endianness not defined
125 #endif
126 
127 /* The type used to be returned by overlay exportfs for misaligned fid */
128 #define OVL_FILEID_V0	0xfb
129 /* The type returned by overlay exportfs for 32bit aligned fid */
130 #define OVL_FILEID_V1	0xf8
131 
132 /* On-disk format for "origin" file handle */
133 struct ovl_fb {
134 	u8 version;	/* 0 */
135 	u8 magic;	/* 0xfb */
136 	u8 len;		/* size of this header + size of fid */
137 	u8 flags;	/* OVL_FH_FLAG_* */
138 	u8 type;	/* fid_type of fid */
139 	uuid_t uuid;	/* uuid of filesystem */
140 	u32 fid[];	/* file identifier should be 32bit aligned in-memory */
141 } __packed;
142 
143 /* In-memory and on-wire format for overlay file handle */
144 struct ovl_fh {
145 	u8 padding[3];	/* make sure fb.fid is 32bit aligned */
146 	union {
147 		struct ovl_fb fb;
148 		DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY(u8, buf);
149 	};
150 } __packed;
151 
152 #define OVL_FH_WIRE_OFFSET	offsetof(struct ovl_fh, fb)
153 #define OVL_FH_LEN(fh)		(OVL_FH_WIRE_OFFSET + (fh)->fb.len)
154 #define OVL_FH_FID_OFFSET	(OVL_FH_WIRE_OFFSET + \
155 				 offsetof(struct ovl_fb, fid))
156 
157 /* On-disk format for "metacopy" xattr (if non-zero size) */
158 struct ovl_metacopy {
159 	u8 version;	/* 0 */
160 	u8 len;         /* size of this header + used digest bytes */
161 	u8 flags;
162 	u8 digest_algo;	/* FS_VERITY_HASH_ALG_* constant, 0 for no digest */
163 	u8 digest[FS_VERITY_MAX_DIGEST_SIZE];  /* Only the used part on disk */
164 } __packed;
165 
166 #define OVL_METACOPY_MAX_SIZE (sizeof(struct ovl_metacopy))
167 #define OVL_METACOPY_MIN_SIZE (OVL_METACOPY_MAX_SIZE - FS_VERITY_MAX_DIGEST_SIZE)
168 #define OVL_METACOPY_INIT { 0, OVL_METACOPY_MIN_SIZE }
169 
170 static inline int ovl_metadata_digest_size(const struct ovl_metacopy *metacopy)
171 {
172 	if (metacopy->len < OVL_METACOPY_MIN_SIZE)
173 		return 0;
174 	return (int)metacopy->len - OVL_METACOPY_MIN_SIZE;
175 }
176 
177 extern const char *const ovl_xattr_table[][2];
178 static inline const char *ovl_xattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, enum ovl_xattr ox)
179 {
180 	return ovl_xattr_table[ox][ofs->config.userxattr];
181 }
182 
183 /*
184  * When changing ownership of an upper object map the intended ownership
185  * according to the upper layer's idmapping. When an upper mount idmaps files
186  * that are stored on-disk as owned by id 1001 to id 1000 this means stat on
187  * this object will report it as being owned by id 1000 when calling stat via
188  * the upper mount.
189  * In order to change ownership of an object so stat reports id 1000 when
190  * called on an idmapped upper mount the value written to disk - i.e., the
191  * value stored in ia_*id - must 1001. The mount mapping helper will thus take
192  * care to map 1000 to 1001.
193  * The mnt idmapping helpers are nops if the upper layer isn't idmapped.
194  */
195 static inline int ovl_do_notify_change(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
196 				       struct dentry *upperdentry,
197 				       struct iattr *attr)
198 {
199 	return notify_change(ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs), upperdentry, attr, NULL);
200 }
201 
202 static inline int ovl_do_rmdir(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
203 			       struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
204 {
205 	int err = vfs_rmdir(ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs), dir, dentry);
206 
207 	pr_debug("rmdir(%pd2) = %i\n", dentry, err);
208 	return err;
209 }
210 
211 static inline int ovl_do_unlink(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct inode *dir,
212 				struct dentry *dentry)
213 {
214 	int err = vfs_unlink(ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs), dir, dentry, NULL);
215 
216 	pr_debug("unlink(%pd2) = %i\n", dentry, err);
217 	return err;
218 }
219 
220 static inline int ovl_do_link(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *old_dentry,
221 			      struct inode *dir, struct dentry *new_dentry)
222 {
223 	int err = vfs_link(old_dentry, ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs), dir,
224 			   new_dentry, NULL);
225 
226 	pr_debug("link(%pd2, %pd2) = %i\n", old_dentry, new_dentry, err);
227 	return err;
228 }
229 
230 static inline int ovl_do_create(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
231 				struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
232 				umode_t mode)
233 {
234 	int err = vfs_create(ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs), dir, dentry, mode, true);
235 
236 	pr_debug("create(%pd2, 0%o) = %i\n", dentry, mode, err);
237 	return err;
238 }
239 
240 static inline int ovl_do_mkdir(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
241 			       struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
242 			       umode_t mode)
243 {
244 	int err = vfs_mkdir(ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs), dir, dentry, mode);
245 	pr_debug("mkdir(%pd2, 0%o) = %i\n", dentry, mode, err);
246 	return err;
247 }
248 
249 static inline int ovl_do_mknod(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
250 			       struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
251 			       umode_t mode, dev_t dev)
252 {
253 	int err = vfs_mknod(ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs), dir, dentry, mode, dev);
254 
255 	pr_debug("mknod(%pd2, 0%o, 0%o) = %i\n", dentry, mode, dev, err);
256 	return err;
257 }
258 
259 static inline int ovl_do_symlink(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
260 				 struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
261 				 const char *oldname)
262 {
263 	int err = vfs_symlink(ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs), dir, dentry, oldname);
264 
265 	pr_debug("symlink(\"%s\", %pd2) = %i\n", oldname, dentry, err);
266 	return err;
267 }
268 
269 static inline ssize_t ovl_do_getxattr(const struct path *path, const char *name,
270 				      void *value, size_t size)
271 {
272 	int err, len;
273 
274 	WARN_ON(path->dentry->d_sb != path->mnt->mnt_sb);
275 
276 	err = vfs_getxattr(mnt_idmap(path->mnt), path->dentry,
277 			       name, value, size);
278 	len = (value && err > 0) ? err : 0;
279 
280 	pr_debug("getxattr(%pd2, \"%s\", \"%*pE\", %zu, 0) = %i\n",
281 		 path->dentry, name, min(len, 48), value, size, err);
282 	return err;
283 }
284 
285 static inline ssize_t ovl_getxattr_upper(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
286 					 struct dentry *upperdentry,
287 					 enum ovl_xattr ox, void *value,
288 					 size_t size)
289 {
290 	struct path upperpath = {
291 		.dentry = upperdentry,
292 		.mnt = ovl_upper_mnt(ofs),
293 	};
294 
295 	return ovl_do_getxattr(&upperpath, ovl_xattr(ofs, ox), value, size);
296 }
297 
298 static inline ssize_t ovl_path_getxattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
299 					 const struct path *path,
300 					 enum ovl_xattr ox, void *value,
301 					 size_t size)
302 {
303 	return ovl_do_getxattr(path, ovl_xattr(ofs, ox), value, size);
304 }
305 
306 static inline int ovl_do_setxattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *dentry,
307 				  const char *name, const void *value,
308 				  size_t size, int flags)
309 {
310 	int err = vfs_setxattr(ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs), dentry, name,
311 			       value, size, flags);
312 
313 	pr_debug("setxattr(%pd2, \"%s\", \"%*pE\", %zu, %d) = %i\n",
314 		 dentry, name, min((int)size, 48), value, size, flags, err);
315 	return err;
316 }
317 
318 static inline int ovl_setxattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *dentry,
319 			       enum ovl_xattr ox, const void *value,
320 			       size_t size)
321 {
322 	return ovl_do_setxattr(ofs, dentry, ovl_xattr(ofs, ox), value, size, 0);
323 }
324 
325 static inline int ovl_do_removexattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *dentry,
326 				     const char *name)
327 {
328 	int err = vfs_removexattr(ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs), dentry, name);
329 	pr_debug("removexattr(%pd2, \"%s\") = %i\n", dentry, name, err);
330 	return err;
331 }
332 
333 static inline int ovl_removexattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *dentry,
334 				  enum ovl_xattr ox)
335 {
336 	return ovl_do_removexattr(ofs, dentry, ovl_xattr(ofs, ox));
337 }
338 
339 static inline int ovl_do_set_acl(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *dentry,
340 				 const char *acl_name, struct posix_acl *acl)
341 {
342 	return vfs_set_acl(ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs), dentry, acl_name, acl);
343 }
344 
345 static inline int ovl_do_remove_acl(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *dentry,
346 				    const char *acl_name)
347 {
348 	return vfs_remove_acl(ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs), dentry, acl_name);
349 }
350 
351 static inline int ovl_do_rename(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct inode *olddir,
352 				struct dentry *olddentry, struct inode *newdir,
353 				struct dentry *newdentry, unsigned int flags)
354 {
355 	int err;
356 	struct renamedata rd = {
357 		.old_mnt_idmap	= ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs),
358 		.old_dir 	= olddir,
359 		.old_dentry 	= olddentry,
360 		.new_mnt_idmap	= ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs),
361 		.new_dir 	= newdir,
362 		.new_dentry 	= newdentry,
363 		.flags 		= flags,
364 	};
365 
366 	pr_debug("rename(%pd2, %pd2, 0x%x)\n", olddentry, newdentry, flags);
367 	err = vfs_rename(&rd);
368 	if (err) {
369 		pr_debug("...rename(%pd2, %pd2, ...) = %i\n",
370 			 olddentry, newdentry, err);
371 	}
372 	return err;
373 }
374 
375 static inline int ovl_do_whiteout(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
376 				  struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
377 {
378 	int err = vfs_whiteout(ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs), dir, dentry);
379 	pr_debug("whiteout(%pd2) = %i\n", dentry, err);
380 	return err;
381 }
382 
383 static inline struct file *ovl_do_tmpfile(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
384 					  struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
385 {
386 	struct path path = { .mnt = ovl_upper_mnt(ofs), .dentry = dentry };
387 	struct file *file = kernel_tmpfile_open(ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs), &path,
388 						mode, O_LARGEFILE | O_WRONLY,
389 						current_cred());
390 	int err = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(file);
391 
392 	pr_debug("tmpfile(%pd2, 0%o) = %i\n", dentry, mode, err);
393 	return file;
394 }
395 
396 static inline struct dentry *ovl_lookup_upper(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
397 					      const char *name,
398 					      struct dentry *base, int len)
399 {
400 	return lookup_one(ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs), name, base, len);
401 }
402 
403 static inline bool ovl_open_flags_need_copy_up(int flags)
404 {
405 	if (!flags)
406 		return false;
407 
408 	return ((OPEN_FMODE(flags) & FMODE_WRITE) || (flags & O_TRUNC));
409 }
410 
411 /* util.c */
412 int ovl_get_write_access(struct dentry *dentry);
413 void ovl_put_write_access(struct dentry *dentry);
414 void ovl_start_write(struct dentry *dentry);
415 void ovl_end_write(struct dentry *dentry);
416 int ovl_want_write(struct dentry *dentry);
417 void ovl_drop_write(struct dentry *dentry);
418 struct dentry *ovl_workdir(struct dentry *dentry);
419 const struct cred *ovl_override_creds(struct super_block *sb);
420 int ovl_can_decode_fh(struct super_block *sb);
421 struct dentry *ovl_indexdir(struct super_block *sb);
422 bool ovl_index_all(struct super_block *sb);
423 bool ovl_verify_lower(struct super_block *sb);
424 struct ovl_path *ovl_stack_alloc(unsigned int n);
425 void ovl_stack_cpy(struct ovl_path *dst, struct ovl_path *src, unsigned int n);
426 void ovl_stack_put(struct ovl_path *stack, unsigned int n);
427 void ovl_stack_free(struct ovl_path *stack, unsigned int n);
428 struct ovl_entry *ovl_alloc_entry(unsigned int numlower);
429 void ovl_free_entry(struct ovl_entry *oe);
430 bool ovl_dentry_remote(struct dentry *dentry);
431 void ovl_dentry_update_reval(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *realdentry);
432 void ovl_dentry_init_reval(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *upperdentry,
433 			   struct ovl_entry *oe);
434 void ovl_dentry_init_flags(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *upperdentry,
435 			   struct ovl_entry *oe, unsigned int mask);
436 bool ovl_dentry_weird(struct dentry *dentry);
437 enum ovl_path_type ovl_path_type(struct dentry *dentry);
438 void ovl_path_upper(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path);
439 void ovl_path_lower(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path);
440 void ovl_path_lowerdata(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path);
441 struct inode *ovl_i_path_real(struct inode *inode, struct path *path);
442 enum ovl_path_type ovl_path_real(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path);
443 enum ovl_path_type ovl_path_realdata(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path);
444 struct dentry *ovl_dentry_upper(struct dentry *dentry);
445 struct dentry *ovl_dentry_lower(struct dentry *dentry);
446 struct dentry *ovl_dentry_lowerdata(struct dentry *dentry);
447 int ovl_dentry_set_lowerdata(struct dentry *dentry, struct ovl_path *datapath);
448 const struct ovl_layer *ovl_i_layer_lower(struct inode *inode);
449 const struct ovl_layer *ovl_layer_lower(struct dentry *dentry);
450 struct dentry *ovl_dentry_real(struct dentry *dentry);
451 struct dentry *ovl_i_dentry_upper(struct inode *inode);
452 struct inode *ovl_inode_upper(struct inode *inode);
453 struct inode *ovl_inode_lower(struct inode *inode);
454 struct inode *ovl_inode_lowerdata(struct inode *inode);
455 struct inode *ovl_inode_real(struct inode *inode);
456 struct inode *ovl_inode_realdata(struct inode *inode);
457 const char *ovl_lowerdata_redirect(struct inode *inode);
458 struct ovl_dir_cache *ovl_dir_cache(struct inode *inode);
459 void ovl_set_dir_cache(struct inode *inode, struct ovl_dir_cache *cache);
460 void ovl_dentry_set_flag(unsigned long flag, struct dentry *dentry);
461 void ovl_dentry_clear_flag(unsigned long flag, struct dentry *dentry);
462 bool ovl_dentry_test_flag(unsigned long flag, struct dentry *dentry);
463 bool ovl_dentry_is_opaque(struct dentry *dentry);
464 bool ovl_dentry_is_whiteout(struct dentry *dentry);
465 void ovl_dentry_set_opaque(struct dentry *dentry);
466 bool ovl_dentry_has_upper_alias(struct dentry *dentry);
467 void ovl_dentry_set_upper_alias(struct dentry *dentry);
468 bool ovl_dentry_needs_data_copy_up(struct dentry *dentry, int flags);
469 bool ovl_dentry_needs_data_copy_up_locked(struct dentry *dentry, int flags);
470 bool ovl_has_upperdata(struct inode *inode);
471 void ovl_set_upperdata(struct inode *inode);
472 const char *ovl_dentry_get_redirect(struct dentry *dentry);
473 void ovl_dentry_set_redirect(struct dentry *dentry, const char *redirect);
474 void ovl_inode_update(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *upperdentry);
475 void ovl_dir_modified(struct dentry *dentry, bool impurity);
476 u64 ovl_inode_version_get(struct inode *inode);
477 bool ovl_is_whiteout(struct dentry *dentry);
478 bool ovl_path_is_whiteout(struct ovl_fs *ofs, const struct path *path);
479 struct file *ovl_path_open(const struct path *path, int flags);
480 int ovl_copy_up_start(struct dentry *dentry, int flags);
481 void ovl_copy_up_end(struct dentry *dentry);
482 bool ovl_already_copied_up(struct dentry *dentry, int flags);
483 bool ovl_path_check_dir_xattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, const struct path *path,
484 			      enum ovl_xattr ox);
485 bool ovl_path_check_origin_xattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, const struct path *path);
486 bool ovl_path_check_xwhiteout_xattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, const struct path *path);
487 bool ovl_path_check_xwhiteouts_xattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, const struct path *path);
488 bool ovl_init_uuid_xattr(struct super_block *sb, struct ovl_fs *ofs,
489 			 const struct path *upperpath);
490 
491 static inline bool ovl_upper_is_whiteout(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
492 					 struct dentry *upperdentry)
493 {
494 	struct path upperpath = {
495 		.dentry = upperdentry,
496 		.mnt = ovl_upper_mnt(ofs),
497 	};
498 	return ovl_path_is_whiteout(ofs, &upperpath);
499 }
500 
501 static inline bool ovl_check_origin_xattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
502 					  struct dentry *upperdentry)
503 {
504 	struct path upperpath = {
505 		.dentry = upperdentry,
506 		.mnt = ovl_upper_mnt(ofs),
507 	};
508 	return ovl_path_check_origin_xattr(ofs, &upperpath);
509 }
510 
511 int ovl_check_setxattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *upperdentry,
512 		       enum ovl_xattr ox, const void *value, size_t size,
513 		       int xerr);
514 int ovl_set_impure(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *upperdentry);
515 bool ovl_inuse_trylock(struct dentry *dentry);
516 void ovl_inuse_unlock(struct dentry *dentry);
517 bool ovl_is_inuse(struct dentry *dentry);
518 bool ovl_need_index(struct dentry *dentry);
519 int ovl_nlink_start(struct dentry *dentry);
520 void ovl_nlink_end(struct dentry *dentry);
521 int ovl_lock_rename_workdir(struct dentry *workdir, struct dentry *upperdir);
522 int ovl_check_metacopy_xattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, const struct path *path,
523 			     struct ovl_metacopy *data);
524 int ovl_set_metacopy_xattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *d,
525 			   struct ovl_metacopy *metacopy);
526 bool ovl_is_metacopy_dentry(struct dentry *dentry);
527 char *ovl_get_redirect_xattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, const struct path *path, int padding);
528 int ovl_ensure_verity_loaded(struct path *path);
529 int ovl_get_verity_xattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, const struct path *path,
530 			 u8 *digest_buf, int *buf_length);
531 int ovl_validate_verity(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
532 			struct path *metapath,
533 			struct path *datapath);
534 int ovl_get_verity_digest(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct path *src,
535 			  struct ovl_metacopy *metacopy);
536 int ovl_sync_status(struct ovl_fs *ofs);
537 
538 static inline void ovl_set_flag(unsigned long flag, struct inode *inode)
539 {
540 	set_bit(flag, &OVL_I(inode)->flags);
541 }
542 
543 static inline void ovl_clear_flag(unsigned long flag, struct inode *inode)
544 {
545 	clear_bit(flag, &OVL_I(inode)->flags);
546 }
547 
548 static inline bool ovl_test_flag(unsigned long flag, struct inode *inode)
549 {
550 	return test_bit(flag, &OVL_I(inode)->flags);
551 }
552 
553 static inline bool ovl_is_impuredir(struct super_block *sb,
554 				    struct dentry *upperdentry)
555 {
556 	struct ovl_fs *ofs = OVL_FS(sb);
557 	struct path upperpath = {
558 		.dentry = upperdentry,
559 		.mnt = ovl_upper_mnt(ofs),
560 	};
561 
562 	return ovl_path_check_dir_xattr(ofs, &upperpath, OVL_XATTR_IMPURE);
563 }
564 
565 static inline bool ovl_redirect_follow(struct ovl_fs *ofs)
566 {
567 	return ofs->config.redirect_mode != OVL_REDIRECT_NOFOLLOW;
568 }
569 
570 static inline bool ovl_redirect_dir(struct ovl_fs *ofs)
571 {
572 	return ofs->config.redirect_mode == OVL_REDIRECT_ON;
573 }
574 
575 static inline bool ovl_origin_uuid(struct ovl_fs *ofs)
576 {
577 	return ofs->config.uuid != OVL_UUID_OFF;
578 }
579 
580 static inline bool ovl_has_fsid(struct ovl_fs *ofs)
581 {
582 	return ofs->config.uuid == OVL_UUID_ON ||
583 	       ofs->config.uuid == OVL_UUID_AUTO;
584 }
585 
586 /*
587  * With xino=auto, we do best effort to keep all inodes on same st_dev and
588  * d_ino consistent with st_ino.
589  * With xino=on, we do the same effort but we warn if we failed.
590  */
591 static inline bool ovl_xino_warn(struct ovl_fs *ofs)
592 {
593 	return ofs->config.xino == OVL_XINO_ON;
594 }
595 
596 /*
597  * To avoid regressions in existing setups with overlay lower offline changes,
598  * we allow lower changes only if none of the new features are used.
599  */
600 static inline bool ovl_allow_offline_changes(struct ovl_fs *ofs)
601 {
602 	return (!ofs->config.index && !ofs->config.metacopy &&
603 		!ovl_redirect_dir(ofs) && !ovl_xino_warn(ofs));
604 }
605 
606 /* All layers on same fs? */
607 static inline bool ovl_same_fs(struct ovl_fs *ofs)
608 {
609 	return ofs->xino_mode == 0;
610 }
611 
612 /* All overlay inodes have same st_dev? */
613 static inline bool ovl_same_dev(struct ovl_fs *ofs)
614 {
615 	return ofs->xino_mode >= 0;
616 }
617 
618 static inline unsigned int ovl_xino_bits(struct ovl_fs *ofs)
619 {
620 	return ovl_same_dev(ofs) ? ofs->xino_mode : 0;
621 }
622 
623 static inline void ovl_inode_lock(struct inode *inode)
624 {
625 	mutex_lock(&OVL_I(inode)->lock);
626 }
627 
628 static inline int ovl_inode_lock_interruptible(struct inode *inode)
629 {
630 	return mutex_lock_interruptible(&OVL_I(inode)->lock);
631 }
632 
633 static inline void ovl_inode_unlock(struct inode *inode)
634 {
635 	mutex_unlock(&OVL_I(inode)->lock);
636 }
637 
638 
639 /* namei.c */
640 int ovl_check_fb_len(struct ovl_fb *fb, int fb_len);
641 
642 static inline int ovl_check_fh_len(struct ovl_fh *fh, int fh_len)
643 {
644 	if (fh_len < sizeof(struct ovl_fh))
645 		return -EINVAL;
646 
647 	return ovl_check_fb_len(&fh->fb, fh_len - OVL_FH_WIRE_OFFSET);
648 }
649 
650 struct dentry *ovl_decode_real_fh(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct ovl_fh *fh,
651 				  struct vfsmount *mnt, bool connected);
652 int ovl_check_origin_fh(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct ovl_fh *fh, bool connected,
653 			struct dentry *upperdentry, struct ovl_path **stackp);
654 int ovl_verify_set_fh(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *dentry,
655 		      enum ovl_xattr ox, const struct ovl_fh *fh,
656 		      bool is_upper, bool set);
657 int ovl_verify_origin_xattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *dentry,
658 			    enum ovl_xattr ox, struct dentry *real,
659 			    bool is_upper, bool set);
660 struct dentry *ovl_index_upper(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *index,
661 			       bool connected);
662 int ovl_verify_index(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *index);
663 int ovl_get_index_name_fh(const struct ovl_fh *fh, struct qstr *name);
664 int ovl_get_index_name(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *origin,
665 		       struct qstr *name);
666 struct dentry *ovl_get_index_fh(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct ovl_fh *fh);
667 struct dentry *ovl_lookup_index(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *upper,
668 				struct dentry *origin, bool verify);
669 int ovl_path_next(int idx, struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path);
670 int ovl_verify_lowerdata(struct dentry *dentry);
671 struct dentry *ovl_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
672 			  unsigned int flags);
673 bool ovl_lower_positive(struct dentry *dentry);
674 
675 static inline int ovl_verify_origin_fh(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *upper,
676 				       const struct ovl_fh *fh, bool set)
677 {
678 	return ovl_verify_set_fh(ofs, upper, OVL_XATTR_ORIGIN, fh, false, set);
679 }
680 
681 static inline int ovl_verify_origin(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *upper,
682 				    struct dentry *origin, bool set)
683 {
684 	return ovl_verify_origin_xattr(ofs, upper, OVL_XATTR_ORIGIN, origin,
685 				       false, set);
686 }
687 
688 static inline int ovl_verify_upper(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *index,
689 				   struct dentry *upper, bool set)
690 {
691 	return ovl_verify_origin_xattr(ofs, index, OVL_XATTR_UPPER, upper,
692 				       true, set);
693 }
694 
695 /* readdir.c */
696 extern const struct file_operations ovl_dir_operations;
697 struct file *ovl_dir_real_file(const struct file *file, bool want_upper);
698 int ovl_check_empty_dir(struct dentry *dentry, struct list_head *list);
699 void ovl_cleanup_whiteouts(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *upper,
700 			   struct list_head *list);
701 void ovl_cache_free(struct list_head *list);
702 void ovl_dir_cache_free(struct inode *inode);
703 int ovl_check_d_type_supported(const struct path *realpath);
704 int ovl_workdir_cleanup(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct inode *dir,
705 			struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry, int level);
706 int ovl_indexdir_cleanup(struct ovl_fs *ofs);
707 
708 /*
709  * Can we iterate real dir directly?
710  *
711  * Non-merge dir may contain whiteouts from a time it was a merge upper, before
712  * lower dir was removed under it and possibly before it was rotated from upper
713  * to lower layer.
714  */
715 static inline bool ovl_dir_is_real(struct inode *dir)
716 {
717 	return !ovl_test_flag(OVL_WHITEOUTS, dir);
718 }
719 
720 /* inode.c */
721 int ovl_set_nlink_upper(struct dentry *dentry);
722 int ovl_set_nlink_lower(struct dentry *dentry);
723 unsigned int ovl_get_nlink(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *lowerdentry,
724 			   struct dentry *upperdentry,
725 			   unsigned int fallback);
726 int ovl_permission(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *inode,
727 		   int mask);
728 
729 #ifdef CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL
730 struct posix_acl *do_ovl_get_acl(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
731 				 struct inode *inode, int type,
732 				 bool rcu, bool noperm);
733 static inline struct posix_acl *ovl_get_inode_acl(struct inode *inode, int type,
734 						  bool rcu)
735 {
736 	return do_ovl_get_acl(&nop_mnt_idmap, inode, type, rcu, true);
737 }
738 static inline struct posix_acl *ovl_get_acl(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
739 					    struct dentry *dentry, int type)
740 {
741 	return do_ovl_get_acl(idmap, d_inode(dentry), type, false, false);
742 }
743 int ovl_set_acl(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry,
744 		struct posix_acl *acl, int type);
745 struct posix_acl *ovl_get_acl_path(const struct path *path,
746 				   const char *acl_name, bool noperm);
747 #else
748 #define ovl_get_inode_acl	NULL
749 #define ovl_get_acl		NULL
750 #define ovl_set_acl		NULL
751 static inline struct posix_acl *ovl_get_acl_path(const struct path *path,
752 						 const char *acl_name,
753 						 bool noperm)
754 {
755 	return NULL;
756 }
757 #endif
758 
759 int ovl_update_time(struct inode *inode, int flags);
760 bool ovl_is_private_xattr(struct super_block *sb, const char *name);
761 
762 struct ovl_inode_params {
763 	struct inode *newinode;
764 	struct dentry *upperdentry;
765 	struct ovl_entry *oe;
766 	bool index;
767 	char *redirect;
768 	char *lowerdata_redirect;
769 };
770 void ovl_inode_init(struct inode *inode, struct ovl_inode_params *oip,
771 		    unsigned long ino, int fsid);
772 struct inode *ovl_new_inode(struct super_block *sb, umode_t mode, dev_t rdev);
773 struct inode *ovl_lookup_inode(struct super_block *sb, struct dentry *real,
774 			       bool is_upper);
775 bool ovl_lookup_trap_inode(struct super_block *sb, struct dentry *dir);
776 struct inode *ovl_get_trap_inode(struct super_block *sb, struct dentry *dir);
777 struct inode *ovl_get_inode(struct super_block *sb,
778 			    struct ovl_inode_params *oip);
779 void ovl_copyattr(struct inode *to);
780 
781 /* vfs inode flags copied from real to ovl inode */
782 #define OVL_COPY_I_FLAGS_MASK	(S_SYNC | S_NOATIME | S_APPEND | S_IMMUTABLE)
783 /* vfs inode flags read from overlay.protattr xattr to ovl inode */
784 #define OVL_PROT_I_FLAGS_MASK	(S_APPEND | S_IMMUTABLE)
785 
786 /*
787  * fileattr flags copied from lower to upper inode on copy up.
788  * We cannot copy up immutable/append-only flags, because that would prevent
789  * linking temp inode to upper dir, so we store them in xattr instead.
790  */
791 #define OVL_COPY_FS_FLAGS_MASK	(FS_SYNC_FL | FS_NOATIME_FL)
792 #define OVL_COPY_FSX_FLAGS_MASK	(FS_XFLAG_SYNC | FS_XFLAG_NOATIME)
793 #define OVL_PROT_FS_FLAGS_MASK  (FS_APPEND_FL | FS_IMMUTABLE_FL)
794 #define OVL_PROT_FSX_FLAGS_MASK (FS_XFLAG_APPEND | FS_XFLAG_IMMUTABLE)
795 
796 void ovl_check_protattr(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *upper);
797 int ovl_set_protattr(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *upper,
798 		      struct fileattr *fa);
799 
800 static inline void ovl_copyflags(struct inode *from, struct inode *to)
801 {
802 	unsigned int mask = OVL_COPY_I_FLAGS_MASK;
803 
804 	inode_set_flags(to, from->i_flags & mask, mask);
805 }
806 
807 /* dir.c */
808 extern const struct inode_operations ovl_dir_inode_operations;
809 int ovl_cleanup_and_whiteout(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct inode *dir,
810 			     struct dentry *dentry);
811 struct ovl_cattr {
812 	dev_t rdev;
813 	umode_t mode;
814 	const char *link;
815 	struct dentry *hardlink;
816 };
817 
818 #define OVL_CATTR(m) (&(struct ovl_cattr) { .mode = (m) })
819 
820 int ovl_mkdir_real(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct inode *dir,
821 		   struct dentry **newdentry, umode_t mode);
822 struct dentry *ovl_create_real(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
823 			       struct inode *dir, struct dentry *newdentry,
824 			       struct ovl_cattr *attr);
825 int ovl_cleanup(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry);
826 struct dentry *ovl_lookup_temp(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *workdir);
827 struct dentry *ovl_create_temp(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *workdir,
828 			       struct ovl_cattr *attr);
829 
830 /* file.c */
831 extern const struct file_operations ovl_file_operations;
832 int __init ovl_aio_request_cache_init(void);
833 void ovl_aio_request_cache_destroy(void);
834 int ovl_real_fileattr_get(const struct path *realpath, struct fileattr *fa);
835 int ovl_real_fileattr_set(const struct path *realpath, struct fileattr *fa);
836 int ovl_fileattr_get(struct dentry *dentry, struct fileattr *fa);
837 int ovl_fileattr_set(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
838 		     struct dentry *dentry, struct fileattr *fa);
839 
840 /* copy_up.c */
841 int ovl_copy_up(struct dentry *dentry);
842 int ovl_copy_up_with_data(struct dentry *dentry);
843 int ovl_maybe_copy_up(struct dentry *dentry, int flags);
844 int ovl_copy_xattr(struct super_block *sb, const struct path *path, struct dentry *new);
845 int ovl_set_attr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *upper, struct kstat *stat);
846 struct ovl_fh *ovl_encode_real_fh(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *real,
847 				  bool is_upper);
848 struct ovl_fh *ovl_get_origin_fh(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *origin);
849 int ovl_set_origin_fh(struct ovl_fs *ofs, const struct ovl_fh *fh,
850 		      struct dentry *upper);
851 
852 /* export.c */
853 extern const struct export_operations ovl_export_operations;
854 extern const struct export_operations ovl_export_fid_operations;
855 
856 /* super.c */
857 int ovl_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc);
858 
859 /* Will this overlay be forced to mount/remount ro? */
860 static inline bool ovl_force_readonly(struct ovl_fs *ofs)
861 {
862 	return (!ovl_upper_mnt(ofs) || !ofs->workdir);
863 }
864 
865 /* xattr.c */
866 
867 const struct xattr_handler * const *ovl_xattr_handlers(struct ovl_fs *ofs);
868 int ovl_setattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry,
869 		struct iattr *attr);
870 int ovl_getattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, const struct path *path,
871 		struct kstat *stat, u32 request_mask, unsigned int flags);
872 ssize_t ovl_listxattr(struct dentry *dentry, char *list, size_t size);
873