xref: /linux/fs/overlayfs/overlayfs.h (revision 9a379e77033f02c4a071891afdf0f0a01eff8ccb)
1 /*
2  *
3  * Copyright (C) 2011 Novell Inc.
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
7  * the Free Software Foundation.
8  */
9 
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/uuid.h>
12 #include "ovl_entry.h"
13 
14 enum ovl_path_type {
15 	__OVL_PATH_UPPER	= (1 << 0),
16 	__OVL_PATH_MERGE	= (1 << 1),
17 	__OVL_PATH_ORIGIN	= (1 << 2),
18 };
19 
20 #define OVL_TYPE_UPPER(type)	((type) & __OVL_PATH_UPPER)
21 #define OVL_TYPE_MERGE(type)	((type) & __OVL_PATH_MERGE)
22 #define OVL_TYPE_ORIGIN(type)	((type) & __OVL_PATH_ORIGIN)
23 
24 #define OVL_XATTR_PREFIX XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX "overlay."
25 #define OVL_XATTR_OPAQUE OVL_XATTR_PREFIX "opaque"
26 #define OVL_XATTR_REDIRECT OVL_XATTR_PREFIX "redirect"
27 #define OVL_XATTR_ORIGIN OVL_XATTR_PREFIX "origin"
28 #define OVL_XATTR_IMPURE OVL_XATTR_PREFIX "impure"
29 #define OVL_XATTR_NLINK OVL_XATTR_PREFIX "nlink"
30 #define OVL_XATTR_UPPER OVL_XATTR_PREFIX "upper"
31 
32 enum ovl_inode_flag {
33 	/* Pure upper dir that may contain non pure upper entries */
34 	OVL_IMPURE,
35 	/* Non-merge dir that may contain whiteout entries */
36 	OVL_WHITEOUTS,
37 	OVL_INDEX,
38 };
39 
40 enum ovl_entry_flag {
41 	OVL_E_UPPER_ALIAS,
42 	OVL_E_OPAQUE,
43 };
44 
45 /*
46  * The tuple (fh,uuid) is a universal unique identifier for a copy up origin,
47  * where:
48  * origin.fh	- exported file handle of the lower file
49  * origin.uuid	- uuid of the lower filesystem
50  */
51 #define OVL_FH_VERSION	0
52 #define OVL_FH_MAGIC	0xfb
53 
54 /* CPU byte order required for fid decoding:  */
55 #define OVL_FH_FLAG_BIG_ENDIAN	(1 << 0)
56 #define OVL_FH_FLAG_ANY_ENDIAN	(1 << 1)
57 /* Is the real inode encoded in fid an upper inode? */
58 #define OVL_FH_FLAG_PATH_UPPER	(1 << 2)
59 
60 #define OVL_FH_FLAG_ALL (OVL_FH_FLAG_BIG_ENDIAN | OVL_FH_FLAG_ANY_ENDIAN | \
61 			 OVL_FH_FLAG_PATH_UPPER)
62 
63 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN)
64 #define OVL_FH_FLAG_CPU_ENDIAN 0
65 #elif defined(__BIG_ENDIAN)
66 #define OVL_FH_FLAG_CPU_ENDIAN OVL_FH_FLAG_BIG_ENDIAN
67 #else
68 #error Endianness not defined
69 #endif
70 
71 /* The type returned by overlay exportfs ops when encoding an ovl_fh handle */
72 #define OVL_FILEID	0xfb
73 
74 /* On-disk and in-memeory format for redirect by file handle */
75 struct ovl_fh {
76 	u8 version;	/* 0 */
77 	u8 magic;	/* 0xfb */
78 	u8 len;		/* size of this header + size of fid */
79 	u8 flags;	/* OVL_FH_FLAG_* */
80 	u8 type;	/* fid_type of fid */
81 	uuid_t uuid;	/* uuid of filesystem */
82 	u8 fid[0];	/* file identifier */
83 } __packed;
84 
85 static inline int ovl_do_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
86 {
87 	int err = vfs_rmdir(dir, dentry);
88 	pr_debug("rmdir(%pd2) = %i\n", dentry, err);
89 	return err;
90 }
91 
92 static inline int ovl_do_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
93 {
94 	int err = vfs_unlink(dir, dentry, NULL);
95 	pr_debug("unlink(%pd2) = %i\n", dentry, err);
96 	return err;
97 }
98 
99 static inline int ovl_do_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir,
100 			      struct dentry *new_dentry, bool debug)
101 {
102 	int err = vfs_link(old_dentry, dir, new_dentry, NULL);
103 	if (debug) {
104 		pr_debug("link(%pd2, %pd2) = %i\n",
105 			 old_dentry, new_dentry, err);
106 	}
107 	return err;
108 }
109 
110 static inline int ovl_do_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
111 			     umode_t mode, bool debug)
112 {
113 	int err = vfs_create(dir, dentry, mode, true);
114 	if (debug)
115 		pr_debug("create(%pd2, 0%o) = %i\n", dentry, mode, err);
116 	return err;
117 }
118 
119 static inline int ovl_do_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
120 			       umode_t mode, bool debug)
121 {
122 	int err = vfs_mkdir(dir, dentry, mode);
123 	if (debug)
124 		pr_debug("mkdir(%pd2, 0%o) = %i\n", dentry, mode, err);
125 	return err;
126 }
127 
128 static inline int ovl_do_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
129 			       umode_t mode, dev_t dev, bool debug)
130 {
131 	int err = vfs_mknod(dir, dentry, mode, dev);
132 	if (debug) {
133 		pr_debug("mknod(%pd2, 0%o, 0%o) = %i\n",
134 			 dentry, mode, dev, err);
135 	}
136 	return err;
137 }
138 
139 static inline int ovl_do_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
140 				 const char *oldname, bool debug)
141 {
142 	int err = vfs_symlink(dir, dentry, oldname);
143 	if (debug)
144 		pr_debug("symlink(\"%s\", %pd2) = %i\n", oldname, dentry, err);
145 	return err;
146 }
147 
148 static inline int ovl_do_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name,
149 				  const void *value, size_t size, int flags)
150 {
151 	int err = vfs_setxattr(dentry, name, value, size, flags);
152 	pr_debug("setxattr(%pd2, \"%s\", \"%*s\", 0x%x) = %i\n",
153 		 dentry, name, (int) size, (char *) value, flags, err);
154 	return err;
155 }
156 
157 static inline int ovl_do_removexattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name)
158 {
159 	int err = vfs_removexattr(dentry, name);
160 	pr_debug("removexattr(%pd2, \"%s\") = %i\n", dentry, name, err);
161 	return err;
162 }
163 
164 static inline int ovl_do_rename(struct inode *olddir, struct dentry *olddentry,
165 				struct inode *newdir, struct dentry *newdentry,
166 				unsigned int flags)
167 {
168 	int err;
169 
170 	pr_debug("rename(%pd2, %pd2, 0x%x)\n",
171 		 olddentry, newdentry, flags);
172 
173 	err = vfs_rename(olddir, olddentry, newdir, newdentry, NULL, flags);
174 
175 	if (err) {
176 		pr_debug("...rename(%pd2, %pd2, ...) = %i\n",
177 			 olddentry, newdentry, err);
178 	}
179 	return err;
180 }
181 
182 static inline int ovl_do_whiteout(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
183 {
184 	int err = vfs_whiteout(dir, dentry);
185 	pr_debug("whiteout(%pd2) = %i\n", dentry, err);
186 	return err;
187 }
188 
189 static inline struct dentry *ovl_do_tmpfile(struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
190 {
191 	struct dentry *ret = vfs_tmpfile(dentry, mode, 0);
192 	int err = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(ret);
193 
194 	pr_debug("tmpfile(%pd2, 0%o) = %i\n", dentry, mode, err);
195 	return ret;
196 }
197 
198 /* util.c */
199 int ovl_want_write(struct dentry *dentry);
200 void ovl_drop_write(struct dentry *dentry);
201 struct dentry *ovl_workdir(struct dentry *dentry);
202 const struct cred *ovl_override_creds(struct super_block *sb);
203 struct super_block *ovl_same_sb(struct super_block *sb);
204 bool ovl_can_decode_fh(struct super_block *sb);
205 struct dentry *ovl_indexdir(struct super_block *sb);
206 bool ovl_index_all(struct super_block *sb);
207 bool ovl_verify_lower(struct super_block *sb);
208 struct ovl_entry *ovl_alloc_entry(unsigned int numlower);
209 bool ovl_dentry_remote(struct dentry *dentry);
210 bool ovl_dentry_weird(struct dentry *dentry);
211 enum ovl_path_type ovl_path_type(struct dentry *dentry);
212 void ovl_path_upper(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path);
213 void ovl_path_lower(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path);
214 enum ovl_path_type ovl_path_real(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path);
215 struct dentry *ovl_dentry_upper(struct dentry *dentry);
216 struct dentry *ovl_dentry_lower(struct dentry *dentry);
217 struct dentry *ovl_dentry_real(struct dentry *dentry);
218 struct dentry *ovl_i_dentry_upper(struct inode *inode);
219 struct inode *ovl_inode_upper(struct inode *inode);
220 struct inode *ovl_inode_lower(struct inode *inode);
221 struct inode *ovl_inode_real(struct inode *inode);
222 struct ovl_dir_cache *ovl_dir_cache(struct inode *inode);
223 void ovl_set_dir_cache(struct inode *inode, struct ovl_dir_cache *cache);
224 void ovl_dentry_set_flag(unsigned long flag, struct dentry *dentry);
225 void ovl_dentry_clear_flag(unsigned long flag, struct dentry *dentry);
226 bool ovl_dentry_test_flag(unsigned long flag, struct dentry *dentry);
227 bool ovl_dentry_is_opaque(struct dentry *dentry);
228 bool ovl_dentry_is_whiteout(struct dentry *dentry);
229 void ovl_dentry_set_opaque(struct dentry *dentry);
230 bool ovl_dentry_has_upper_alias(struct dentry *dentry);
231 void ovl_dentry_set_upper_alias(struct dentry *dentry);
232 bool ovl_redirect_dir(struct super_block *sb);
233 const char *ovl_dentry_get_redirect(struct dentry *dentry);
234 void ovl_dentry_set_redirect(struct dentry *dentry, const char *redirect);
235 void ovl_inode_init(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *upperdentry,
236 		    struct dentry *lowerdentry);
237 void ovl_inode_update(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *upperdentry);
238 void ovl_dentry_version_inc(struct dentry *dentry, bool impurity);
239 u64 ovl_dentry_version_get(struct dentry *dentry);
240 bool ovl_is_whiteout(struct dentry *dentry);
241 struct file *ovl_path_open(struct path *path, int flags);
242 int ovl_copy_up_start(struct dentry *dentry);
243 void ovl_copy_up_end(struct dentry *dentry);
244 bool ovl_check_origin_xattr(struct dentry *dentry);
245 bool ovl_check_dir_xattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name);
246 int ovl_check_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *upperdentry,
247 		       const char *name, const void *value, size_t size,
248 		       int xerr);
249 int ovl_set_impure(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *upperdentry);
250 void ovl_set_flag(unsigned long flag, struct inode *inode);
251 void ovl_clear_flag(unsigned long flag, struct inode *inode);
252 bool ovl_test_flag(unsigned long flag, struct inode *inode);
253 bool ovl_inuse_trylock(struct dentry *dentry);
254 void ovl_inuse_unlock(struct dentry *dentry);
255 bool ovl_need_index(struct dentry *dentry);
256 int ovl_nlink_start(struct dentry *dentry, bool *locked);
257 void ovl_nlink_end(struct dentry *dentry, bool locked);
258 int ovl_lock_rename_workdir(struct dentry *workdir, struct dentry *upperdir);
259 
260 static inline bool ovl_is_impuredir(struct dentry *dentry)
261 {
262 	return ovl_check_dir_xattr(dentry, OVL_XATTR_IMPURE);
263 }
264 
265 
266 /* namei.c */
267 int ovl_check_fh_len(struct ovl_fh *fh, int fh_len);
268 struct dentry *ovl_decode_fh(struct ovl_fh *fh, struct vfsmount *mnt);
269 int ovl_check_origin_fh(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct ovl_fh *fh,
270 			struct dentry *upperdentry, struct ovl_path **stackp);
271 int ovl_verify_set_fh(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name,
272 		      struct dentry *real, bool is_upper, bool set);
273 struct dentry *ovl_index_upper(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *index);
274 int ovl_verify_index(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *index);
275 int ovl_get_index_name(struct dentry *origin, struct qstr *name);
276 struct dentry *ovl_get_index_fh(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct ovl_fh *fh);
277 struct dentry *ovl_lookup_index(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *upper,
278 				struct dentry *origin, bool verify);
279 int ovl_path_next(int idx, struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path);
280 struct dentry *ovl_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
281 			  unsigned int flags);
282 bool ovl_lower_positive(struct dentry *dentry);
283 
284 static inline int ovl_verify_origin(struct dentry *upper,
285 				    struct dentry *origin, bool set)
286 {
287 	return ovl_verify_set_fh(upper, OVL_XATTR_ORIGIN, origin, false, set);
288 }
289 
290 static inline int ovl_verify_upper(struct dentry *index,
291 				    struct dentry *upper, bool set)
292 {
293 	return ovl_verify_set_fh(index, OVL_XATTR_UPPER, upper, true, set);
294 }
295 
296 /* readdir.c */
297 extern const struct file_operations ovl_dir_operations;
298 int ovl_check_empty_dir(struct dentry *dentry, struct list_head *list);
299 void ovl_cleanup_whiteouts(struct dentry *upper, struct list_head *list);
300 void ovl_cache_free(struct list_head *list);
301 void ovl_dir_cache_free(struct inode *inode);
302 int ovl_check_d_type_supported(struct path *realpath);
303 void ovl_workdir_cleanup(struct inode *dir, struct vfsmount *mnt,
304 			 struct dentry *dentry, int level);
305 int ovl_indexdir_cleanup(struct ovl_fs *ofs);
306 
307 /* inode.c */
308 int ovl_set_nlink_upper(struct dentry *dentry);
309 int ovl_set_nlink_lower(struct dentry *dentry);
310 unsigned int ovl_get_nlink(struct dentry *lowerdentry,
311 			   struct dentry *upperdentry,
312 			   unsigned int fallback);
313 int ovl_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr);
314 int ovl_getattr(const struct path *path, struct kstat *stat,
315 		u32 request_mask, unsigned int flags);
316 int ovl_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask);
317 int ovl_xattr_set(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode, const char *name,
318 		  const void *value, size_t size, int flags);
319 int ovl_xattr_get(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode, const char *name,
320 		  void *value, size_t size);
321 ssize_t ovl_listxattr(struct dentry *dentry, char *list, size_t size);
322 struct posix_acl *ovl_get_acl(struct inode *inode, int type);
323 int ovl_open_maybe_copy_up(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int file_flags);
324 int ovl_update_time(struct inode *inode, struct timespec *ts, int flags);
325 bool ovl_is_private_xattr(const char *name);
326 
327 struct inode *ovl_new_inode(struct super_block *sb, umode_t mode, dev_t rdev);
328 struct inode *ovl_lookup_inode(struct super_block *sb, struct dentry *real,
329 			       bool is_upper);
330 struct inode *ovl_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, struct dentry *upperdentry,
331 			    struct dentry *lowerdentry, struct dentry *index,
332 			    unsigned int numlower);
333 static inline void ovl_copyattr(struct inode *from, struct inode *to)
334 {
335 	to->i_uid = from->i_uid;
336 	to->i_gid = from->i_gid;
337 	to->i_mode = from->i_mode;
338 	to->i_atime = from->i_atime;
339 	to->i_mtime = from->i_mtime;
340 	to->i_ctime = from->i_ctime;
341 }
342 
343 /* dir.c */
344 extern const struct inode_operations ovl_dir_inode_operations;
345 struct dentry *ovl_lookup_temp(struct dentry *workdir);
346 int ovl_cleanup_and_whiteout(struct dentry *workdir, struct inode *dir,
347 			     struct dentry *dentry);
348 struct cattr {
349 	dev_t rdev;
350 	umode_t mode;
351 	const char *link;
352 };
353 int ovl_create_real(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *newdentry,
354 		    struct cattr *attr,
355 		    struct dentry *hardlink, bool debug);
356 int ovl_cleanup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry);
357 
358 /* copy_up.c */
359 int ovl_copy_up(struct dentry *dentry);
360 int ovl_copy_up_flags(struct dentry *dentry, int flags);
361 int ovl_copy_xattr(struct dentry *old, struct dentry *new);
362 int ovl_set_attr(struct dentry *upper, struct kstat *stat);
363 struct ovl_fh *ovl_encode_fh(struct dentry *real, bool is_upper);
364 int ovl_set_origin(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *lower,
365 		   struct dentry *upper);
366 
367 /* export.c */
368 extern const struct export_operations ovl_export_operations;
369