xref: /linux/fs/overlayfs/overlayfs.h (revision 78c3925c048c752334873f56c3a3d1c9d53e0416)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
2 /*
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2011 Novell Inc.
5  */
6 
7 #include <linux/kernel.h>
8 #include <linux/uuid.h>
9 #include <linux/fs.h>
10 #include <linux/fsverity.h>
11 #include <linux/namei.h>
12 #include <linux/posix_acl.h>
13 #include <linux/posix_acl_xattr.h>
14 #include "ovl_entry.h"
15 
16 #undef pr_fmt
17 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "overlayfs: " fmt
18 
19 enum ovl_path_type {
20 	__OVL_PATH_UPPER	= (1 << 0),
21 	__OVL_PATH_MERGE	= (1 << 1),
22 	__OVL_PATH_ORIGIN	= (1 << 2),
23 };
24 
25 #define OVL_TYPE_UPPER(type)	((type) & __OVL_PATH_UPPER)
26 #define OVL_TYPE_MERGE(type)	((type) & __OVL_PATH_MERGE)
27 #define OVL_TYPE_ORIGIN(type)	((type) & __OVL_PATH_ORIGIN)
28 
29 #define OVL_XATTR_NAMESPACE "overlay."
30 #define OVL_XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX OVL_XATTR_NAMESPACE
31 #define OVL_XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX_LEN (sizeof(OVL_XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX) - 1)
32 #define OVL_XATTR_USER_PREFIX XATTR_USER_PREFIX OVL_XATTR_NAMESPACE
33 #define OVL_XATTR_USER_PREFIX_LEN (sizeof(OVL_XATTR_USER_PREFIX) - 1)
34 
35 #define OVL_XATTR_ESCAPE_PREFIX OVL_XATTR_NAMESPACE
36 #define OVL_XATTR_ESCAPE_PREFIX_LEN (sizeof(OVL_XATTR_ESCAPE_PREFIX) - 1)
37 #define OVL_XATTR_ESCAPE_TRUSTED_PREFIX OVL_XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX OVL_XATTR_ESCAPE_PREFIX
38 #define OVL_XATTR_ESCAPE_TRUSTED_PREFIX_LEN (sizeof(OVL_XATTR_ESCAPE_TRUSTED_PREFIX) - 1)
39 #define OVL_XATTR_ESCAPE_USER_PREFIX OVL_XATTR_USER_PREFIX OVL_XATTR_ESCAPE_PREFIX
40 #define OVL_XATTR_ESCAPE_USER_PREFIX_LEN (sizeof(OVL_XATTR_ESCAPE_USER_PREFIX) - 1)
41 
42 enum ovl_xattr {
43 	OVL_XATTR_OPAQUE,
44 	OVL_XATTR_REDIRECT,
45 	OVL_XATTR_ORIGIN,
46 	OVL_XATTR_IMPURE,
47 	OVL_XATTR_NLINK,
48 	OVL_XATTR_UPPER,
49 	OVL_XATTR_UUID,
50 	OVL_XATTR_METACOPY,
51 	OVL_XATTR_PROTATTR,
52 	OVL_XATTR_XWHITEOUT,
53 };
54 
55 enum ovl_inode_flag {
56 	/* Pure upper dir that may contain non pure upper entries */
57 	OVL_IMPURE,
58 	/* Non-merge dir that may contain whiteout entries */
59 	OVL_WHITEOUTS,
60 	OVL_INDEX,
61 	OVL_UPPERDATA,
62 	/* Inode number will remain constant over copy up. */
63 	OVL_CONST_INO,
64 	OVL_HAS_DIGEST,
65 	OVL_VERIFIED_DIGEST,
66 };
67 
68 enum ovl_entry_flag {
69 	OVL_E_UPPER_ALIAS,
70 	OVL_E_OPAQUE,
71 	OVL_E_CONNECTED,
72 	/* Lower stack may contain xwhiteout entries */
73 	OVL_E_XWHITEOUTS,
74 };
75 
76 enum {
77 	OVL_REDIRECT_OFF,	/* "off" mode is never used. In effect	*/
78 	OVL_REDIRECT_FOLLOW,	/* ...it translates to either "follow"	*/
79 	OVL_REDIRECT_NOFOLLOW,	/* ...or "nofollow".			*/
80 	OVL_REDIRECT_ON,
81 };
82 
83 enum {
84 	OVL_UUID_OFF,
85 	OVL_UUID_NULL,
86 	OVL_UUID_AUTO,
87 	OVL_UUID_ON,
88 };
89 
90 enum {
91 	OVL_XINO_OFF,
92 	OVL_XINO_AUTO,
93 	OVL_XINO_ON,
94 };
95 
96 enum {
97 	OVL_VERITY_OFF,
98 	OVL_VERITY_ON,
99 	OVL_VERITY_REQUIRE,
100 };
101 
102 /*
103  * The tuple (fh,uuid) is a universal unique identifier for a copy up origin,
104  * where:
105  * origin.fh	- exported file handle of the lower file
106  * origin.uuid	- uuid of the lower filesystem
107  */
108 #define OVL_FH_VERSION	0
109 #define OVL_FH_MAGIC	0xfb
110 
111 /* CPU byte order required for fid decoding:  */
112 #define OVL_FH_FLAG_BIG_ENDIAN	(1 << 0)
113 #define OVL_FH_FLAG_ANY_ENDIAN	(1 << 1)
114 /* Is the real inode encoded in fid an upper inode? */
115 #define OVL_FH_FLAG_PATH_UPPER	(1 << 2)
116 
117 #define OVL_FH_FLAG_ALL (OVL_FH_FLAG_BIG_ENDIAN | OVL_FH_FLAG_ANY_ENDIAN | \
118 			 OVL_FH_FLAG_PATH_UPPER)
119 
120 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN)
121 #define OVL_FH_FLAG_CPU_ENDIAN 0
122 #elif defined(__BIG_ENDIAN)
123 #define OVL_FH_FLAG_CPU_ENDIAN OVL_FH_FLAG_BIG_ENDIAN
124 #else
125 #error Endianness not defined
126 #endif
127 
128 /* The type used to be returned by overlay exportfs for misaligned fid */
129 #define OVL_FILEID_V0	0xfb
130 /* The type returned by overlay exportfs for 32bit aligned fid */
131 #define OVL_FILEID_V1	0xf8
132 
133 /* On-disk format for "origin" file handle */
134 struct ovl_fb {
135 	u8 version;	/* 0 */
136 	u8 magic;	/* 0xfb */
137 	u8 len;		/* size of this header + size of fid */
138 	u8 flags;	/* OVL_FH_FLAG_* */
139 	u8 type;	/* fid_type of fid */
140 	uuid_t uuid;	/* uuid of filesystem */
141 	u32 fid[];	/* file identifier should be 32bit aligned in-memory */
142 } __packed;
143 
144 /* In-memory and on-wire format for overlay file handle */
145 struct ovl_fh {
146 	u8 padding[3];	/* make sure fb.fid is 32bit aligned */
147 	union {
148 		struct ovl_fb fb;
149 		DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY(u8, buf);
150 	};
151 } __packed;
152 
153 #define OVL_FH_WIRE_OFFSET	offsetof(struct ovl_fh, fb)
154 #define OVL_FH_LEN(fh)		(OVL_FH_WIRE_OFFSET + (fh)->fb.len)
155 #define OVL_FH_FID_OFFSET	(OVL_FH_WIRE_OFFSET + \
156 				 offsetof(struct ovl_fb, fid))
157 
158 /* On-disk format for "metacopy" xattr (if non-zero size) */
159 struct ovl_metacopy {
160 	u8 version;	/* 0 */
161 	u8 len;         /* size of this header + used digest bytes */
162 	u8 flags;
163 	u8 digest_algo;	/* FS_VERITY_HASH_ALG_* constant, 0 for no digest */
164 	u8 digest[FS_VERITY_MAX_DIGEST_SIZE];  /* Only the used part on disk */
165 } __packed;
166 
167 #define OVL_METACOPY_MAX_SIZE (sizeof(struct ovl_metacopy))
168 #define OVL_METACOPY_MIN_SIZE (OVL_METACOPY_MAX_SIZE - FS_VERITY_MAX_DIGEST_SIZE)
169 #define OVL_METACOPY_INIT { 0, OVL_METACOPY_MIN_SIZE }
170 
171 static inline int ovl_metadata_digest_size(const struct ovl_metacopy *metacopy)
172 {
173 	if (metacopy->len < OVL_METACOPY_MIN_SIZE)
174 		return 0;
175 	return (int)metacopy->len - OVL_METACOPY_MIN_SIZE;
176 }
177 
178 extern const char *const ovl_xattr_table[][2];
179 static inline const char *ovl_xattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, enum ovl_xattr ox)
180 {
181 	return ovl_xattr_table[ox][ofs->config.userxattr];
182 }
183 
184 /*
185  * When changing ownership of an upper object map the intended ownership
186  * according to the upper layer's idmapping. When an upper mount idmaps files
187  * that are stored on-disk as owned by id 1001 to id 1000 this means stat on
188  * this object will report it as being owned by id 1000 when calling stat via
189  * the upper mount.
190  * In order to change ownership of an object so stat reports id 1000 when
191  * called on an idmapped upper mount the value written to disk - i.e., the
192  * value stored in ia_*id - must 1001. The mount mapping helper will thus take
193  * care to map 1000 to 1001.
194  * The mnt idmapping helpers are nops if the upper layer isn't idmapped.
195  */
196 static inline int ovl_do_notify_change(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
197 				       struct dentry *upperdentry,
198 				       struct iattr *attr)
199 {
200 	return notify_change(ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs), upperdentry, attr, NULL);
201 }
202 
203 static inline int ovl_do_rmdir(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
204 			       struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
205 {
206 	int err = vfs_rmdir(ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs), dir, dentry);
207 
208 	pr_debug("rmdir(%pd2) = %i\n", dentry, err);
209 	return err;
210 }
211 
212 static inline int ovl_do_unlink(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct inode *dir,
213 				struct dentry *dentry)
214 {
215 	int err = vfs_unlink(ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs), dir, dentry, NULL);
216 
217 	pr_debug("unlink(%pd2) = %i\n", dentry, err);
218 	return err;
219 }
220 
221 static inline int ovl_do_link(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *old_dentry,
222 			      struct inode *dir, struct dentry *new_dentry)
223 {
224 	int err = vfs_link(old_dentry, ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs), dir,
225 			   new_dentry, NULL);
226 
227 	pr_debug("link(%pd2, %pd2) = %i\n", old_dentry, new_dentry, err);
228 	return err;
229 }
230 
231 static inline int ovl_do_create(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
232 				struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
233 				umode_t mode)
234 {
235 	int err = vfs_create(ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs), dir, dentry, mode, true);
236 
237 	pr_debug("create(%pd2, 0%o) = %i\n", dentry, mode, err);
238 	return err;
239 }
240 
241 static inline int ovl_do_mkdir(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
242 			       struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
243 			       umode_t mode)
244 {
245 	int err = vfs_mkdir(ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs), dir, dentry, mode);
246 	pr_debug("mkdir(%pd2, 0%o) = %i\n", dentry, mode, err);
247 	return err;
248 }
249 
250 static inline int ovl_do_mknod(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
251 			       struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
252 			       umode_t mode, dev_t dev)
253 {
254 	int err = vfs_mknod(ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs), dir, dentry, mode, dev);
255 
256 	pr_debug("mknod(%pd2, 0%o, 0%o) = %i\n", dentry, mode, dev, err);
257 	return err;
258 }
259 
260 static inline int ovl_do_symlink(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
261 				 struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
262 				 const char *oldname)
263 {
264 	int err = vfs_symlink(ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs), dir, dentry, oldname);
265 
266 	pr_debug("symlink(\"%s\", %pd2) = %i\n", oldname, dentry, err);
267 	return err;
268 }
269 
270 static inline ssize_t ovl_do_getxattr(const struct path *path, const char *name,
271 				      void *value, size_t size)
272 {
273 	int err, len;
274 
275 	WARN_ON(path->dentry->d_sb != path->mnt->mnt_sb);
276 
277 	err = vfs_getxattr(mnt_idmap(path->mnt), path->dentry,
278 			       name, value, size);
279 	len = (value && err > 0) ? err : 0;
280 
281 	pr_debug("getxattr(%pd2, \"%s\", \"%*pE\", %zu, 0) = %i\n",
282 		 path->dentry, name, min(len, 48), value, size, err);
283 	return err;
284 }
285 
286 static inline ssize_t ovl_getxattr_upper(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
287 					 struct dentry *upperdentry,
288 					 enum ovl_xattr ox, void *value,
289 					 size_t size)
290 {
291 	struct path upperpath = {
292 		.dentry = upperdentry,
293 		.mnt = ovl_upper_mnt(ofs),
294 	};
295 
296 	return ovl_do_getxattr(&upperpath, ovl_xattr(ofs, ox), value, size);
297 }
298 
299 static inline ssize_t ovl_path_getxattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
300 					 const struct path *path,
301 					 enum ovl_xattr ox, void *value,
302 					 size_t size)
303 {
304 	return ovl_do_getxattr(path, ovl_xattr(ofs, ox), value, size);
305 }
306 
307 static inline int ovl_do_setxattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *dentry,
308 				  const char *name, const void *value,
309 				  size_t size, int flags)
310 {
311 	int err = vfs_setxattr(ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs), dentry, name,
312 			       value, size, flags);
313 
314 	pr_debug("setxattr(%pd2, \"%s\", \"%*pE\", %zu, %d) = %i\n",
315 		 dentry, name, min((int)size, 48), value, size, flags, err);
316 	return err;
317 }
318 
319 static inline int ovl_setxattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *dentry,
320 			       enum ovl_xattr ox, const void *value,
321 			       size_t size)
322 {
323 	return ovl_do_setxattr(ofs, dentry, ovl_xattr(ofs, ox), value, size, 0);
324 }
325 
326 static inline int ovl_do_removexattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *dentry,
327 				     const char *name)
328 {
329 	int err = vfs_removexattr(ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs), dentry, name);
330 	pr_debug("removexattr(%pd2, \"%s\") = %i\n", dentry, name, err);
331 	return err;
332 }
333 
334 static inline int ovl_removexattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *dentry,
335 				  enum ovl_xattr ox)
336 {
337 	return ovl_do_removexattr(ofs, dentry, ovl_xattr(ofs, ox));
338 }
339 
340 static inline int ovl_do_set_acl(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *dentry,
341 				 const char *acl_name, struct posix_acl *acl)
342 {
343 	return vfs_set_acl(ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs), dentry, acl_name, acl);
344 }
345 
346 static inline int ovl_do_remove_acl(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *dentry,
347 				    const char *acl_name)
348 {
349 	return vfs_remove_acl(ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs), dentry, acl_name);
350 }
351 
352 static inline int ovl_do_rename(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct inode *olddir,
353 				struct dentry *olddentry, struct inode *newdir,
354 				struct dentry *newdentry, unsigned int flags)
355 {
356 	int err;
357 	struct renamedata rd = {
358 		.old_mnt_idmap	= ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs),
359 		.old_dir 	= olddir,
360 		.old_dentry 	= olddentry,
361 		.new_mnt_idmap	= ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs),
362 		.new_dir 	= newdir,
363 		.new_dentry 	= newdentry,
364 		.flags 		= flags,
365 	};
366 
367 	pr_debug("rename(%pd2, %pd2, 0x%x)\n", olddentry, newdentry, flags);
368 	err = vfs_rename(&rd);
369 	if (err) {
370 		pr_debug("...rename(%pd2, %pd2, ...) = %i\n",
371 			 olddentry, newdentry, err);
372 	}
373 	return err;
374 }
375 
376 static inline int ovl_do_whiteout(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
377 				  struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
378 {
379 	int err = vfs_whiteout(ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs), dir, dentry);
380 	pr_debug("whiteout(%pd2) = %i\n", dentry, err);
381 	return err;
382 }
383 
384 static inline struct file *ovl_do_tmpfile(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
385 					  struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
386 {
387 	struct path path = { .mnt = ovl_upper_mnt(ofs), .dentry = dentry };
388 	struct file *file = kernel_tmpfile_open(ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs), &path,
389 						mode, O_LARGEFILE | O_WRONLY,
390 						current_cred());
391 	int err = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(file);
392 
393 	pr_debug("tmpfile(%pd2, 0%o) = %i\n", dentry, mode, err);
394 	return file;
395 }
396 
397 static inline struct dentry *ovl_lookup_upper(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
398 					      const char *name,
399 					      struct dentry *base, int len)
400 {
401 	return lookup_one(ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs), name, base, len);
402 }
403 
404 static inline bool ovl_open_flags_need_copy_up(int flags)
405 {
406 	if (!flags)
407 		return false;
408 
409 	return ((OPEN_FMODE(flags) & FMODE_WRITE) || (flags & O_TRUNC));
410 }
411 
412 static inline int ovl_do_getattr(const struct path *path, struct kstat *stat,
413 				 u32 request_mask, unsigned int flags)
414 {
415 	if (flags & AT_GETATTR_NOSEC)
416 		return vfs_getattr_nosec(path, stat, request_mask, flags);
417 	return vfs_getattr(path, stat, request_mask, flags);
418 }
419 
420 /* util.c */
421 int ovl_get_write_access(struct dentry *dentry);
422 void ovl_put_write_access(struct dentry *dentry);
423 void ovl_start_write(struct dentry *dentry);
424 void ovl_end_write(struct dentry *dentry);
425 int ovl_want_write(struct dentry *dentry);
426 void ovl_drop_write(struct dentry *dentry);
427 struct dentry *ovl_workdir(struct dentry *dentry);
428 const struct cred *ovl_override_creds(struct super_block *sb);
429 
430 static inline const struct cred *ovl_creds(struct super_block *sb)
431 {
432 	return OVL_FS(sb)->creator_cred;
433 }
434 
435 int ovl_can_decode_fh(struct super_block *sb);
436 struct dentry *ovl_indexdir(struct super_block *sb);
437 bool ovl_index_all(struct super_block *sb);
438 bool ovl_verify_lower(struct super_block *sb);
439 struct ovl_path *ovl_stack_alloc(unsigned int n);
440 void ovl_stack_cpy(struct ovl_path *dst, struct ovl_path *src, unsigned int n);
441 void ovl_stack_put(struct ovl_path *stack, unsigned int n);
442 void ovl_stack_free(struct ovl_path *stack, unsigned int n);
443 struct ovl_entry *ovl_alloc_entry(unsigned int numlower);
444 void ovl_free_entry(struct ovl_entry *oe);
445 bool ovl_dentry_remote(struct dentry *dentry);
446 void ovl_dentry_update_reval(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *realdentry);
447 void ovl_dentry_init_reval(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *upperdentry,
448 			   struct ovl_entry *oe);
449 void ovl_dentry_init_flags(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *upperdentry,
450 			   struct ovl_entry *oe, unsigned int mask);
451 bool ovl_dentry_weird(struct dentry *dentry);
452 enum ovl_path_type ovl_path_type(struct dentry *dentry);
453 void ovl_path_upper(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path);
454 void ovl_path_lower(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path);
455 void ovl_path_lowerdata(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path);
456 struct inode *ovl_i_path_real(struct inode *inode, struct path *path);
457 enum ovl_path_type ovl_path_real(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path);
458 enum ovl_path_type ovl_path_realdata(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path);
459 struct dentry *ovl_dentry_upper(struct dentry *dentry);
460 struct dentry *ovl_dentry_lower(struct dentry *dentry);
461 struct dentry *ovl_dentry_lowerdata(struct dentry *dentry);
462 int ovl_dentry_set_lowerdata(struct dentry *dentry, struct ovl_path *datapath);
463 const struct ovl_layer *ovl_i_layer_lower(struct inode *inode);
464 const struct ovl_layer *ovl_layer_lower(struct dentry *dentry);
465 struct dentry *ovl_dentry_real(struct dentry *dentry);
466 struct dentry *ovl_i_dentry_upper(struct inode *inode);
467 struct inode *ovl_inode_upper(struct inode *inode);
468 struct inode *ovl_inode_lower(struct inode *inode);
469 struct inode *ovl_inode_lowerdata(struct inode *inode);
470 struct inode *ovl_inode_real(struct inode *inode);
471 struct inode *ovl_inode_realdata(struct inode *inode);
472 const char *ovl_lowerdata_redirect(struct inode *inode);
473 struct ovl_dir_cache *ovl_dir_cache(struct inode *inode);
474 void ovl_set_dir_cache(struct inode *inode, struct ovl_dir_cache *cache);
475 void ovl_dentry_set_flag(unsigned long flag, struct dentry *dentry);
476 void ovl_dentry_clear_flag(unsigned long flag, struct dentry *dentry);
477 bool ovl_dentry_test_flag(unsigned long flag, struct dentry *dentry);
478 bool ovl_dentry_is_opaque(struct dentry *dentry);
479 bool ovl_dentry_is_whiteout(struct dentry *dentry);
480 void ovl_dentry_set_opaque(struct dentry *dentry);
481 bool ovl_dentry_has_xwhiteouts(struct dentry *dentry);
482 void ovl_dentry_set_xwhiteouts(struct dentry *dentry);
483 void ovl_layer_set_xwhiteouts(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
484 			      const struct ovl_layer *layer);
485 bool ovl_dentry_has_upper_alias(struct dentry *dentry);
486 void ovl_dentry_set_upper_alias(struct dentry *dentry);
487 bool ovl_dentry_needs_data_copy_up(struct dentry *dentry, int flags);
488 bool ovl_dentry_needs_data_copy_up_locked(struct dentry *dentry, int flags);
489 bool ovl_has_upperdata(struct inode *inode);
490 void ovl_set_upperdata(struct inode *inode);
491 const char *ovl_dentry_get_redirect(struct dentry *dentry);
492 void ovl_dentry_set_redirect(struct dentry *dentry, const char *redirect);
493 void ovl_inode_update(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *upperdentry);
494 void ovl_dir_modified(struct dentry *dentry, bool impurity);
495 u64 ovl_inode_version_get(struct inode *inode);
496 bool ovl_is_whiteout(struct dentry *dentry);
497 bool ovl_path_is_whiteout(struct ovl_fs *ofs, const struct path *path);
498 struct file *ovl_path_open(const struct path *path, int flags);
499 int ovl_copy_up_start(struct dentry *dentry, int flags);
500 void ovl_copy_up_end(struct dentry *dentry);
501 bool ovl_already_copied_up(struct dentry *dentry, int flags);
502 char ovl_get_dir_xattr_val(struct ovl_fs *ofs, const struct path *path,
503 			   enum ovl_xattr ox);
504 bool ovl_path_check_origin_xattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, const struct path *path);
505 bool ovl_path_check_xwhiteout_xattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, const struct path *path);
506 bool ovl_init_uuid_xattr(struct super_block *sb, struct ovl_fs *ofs,
507 			 const struct path *upperpath);
508 
509 static inline bool ovl_upper_is_whiteout(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
510 					 struct dentry *upperdentry)
511 {
512 	struct path upperpath = {
513 		.dentry = upperdentry,
514 		.mnt = ovl_upper_mnt(ofs),
515 	};
516 	return ovl_path_is_whiteout(ofs, &upperpath);
517 }
518 
519 static inline bool ovl_check_origin_xattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
520 					  struct dentry *upperdentry)
521 {
522 	struct path upperpath = {
523 		.dentry = upperdentry,
524 		.mnt = ovl_upper_mnt(ofs),
525 	};
526 	return ovl_path_check_origin_xattr(ofs, &upperpath);
527 }
528 
529 int ovl_check_setxattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *upperdentry,
530 		       enum ovl_xattr ox, const void *value, size_t size,
531 		       int xerr);
532 int ovl_set_impure(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *upperdentry);
533 bool ovl_inuse_trylock(struct dentry *dentry);
534 void ovl_inuse_unlock(struct dentry *dentry);
535 bool ovl_is_inuse(struct dentry *dentry);
536 bool ovl_need_index(struct dentry *dentry);
537 int ovl_nlink_start(struct dentry *dentry);
538 void ovl_nlink_end(struct dentry *dentry);
539 int ovl_lock_rename_workdir(struct dentry *workdir, struct dentry *upperdir);
540 int ovl_check_metacopy_xattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, const struct path *path,
541 			     struct ovl_metacopy *data);
542 int ovl_set_metacopy_xattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *d,
543 			   struct ovl_metacopy *metacopy);
544 bool ovl_is_metacopy_dentry(struct dentry *dentry);
545 char *ovl_get_redirect_xattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, const struct path *path, int padding);
546 int ovl_ensure_verity_loaded(struct path *path);
547 int ovl_get_verity_xattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, const struct path *path,
548 			 u8 *digest_buf, int *buf_length);
549 int ovl_validate_verity(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
550 			struct path *metapath,
551 			struct path *datapath);
552 int ovl_get_verity_digest(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct path *src,
553 			  struct ovl_metacopy *metacopy);
554 int ovl_sync_status(struct ovl_fs *ofs);
555 
556 static inline void ovl_set_flag(unsigned long flag, struct inode *inode)
557 {
558 	set_bit(flag, &OVL_I(inode)->flags);
559 }
560 
561 static inline void ovl_clear_flag(unsigned long flag, struct inode *inode)
562 {
563 	clear_bit(flag, &OVL_I(inode)->flags);
564 }
565 
566 static inline bool ovl_test_flag(unsigned long flag, struct inode *inode)
567 {
568 	return test_bit(flag, &OVL_I(inode)->flags);
569 }
570 
571 static inline bool ovl_is_impuredir(struct super_block *sb,
572 				    struct dentry *upperdentry)
573 {
574 	struct ovl_fs *ofs = OVL_FS(sb);
575 	struct path upperpath = {
576 		.dentry = upperdentry,
577 		.mnt = ovl_upper_mnt(ofs),
578 	};
579 
580 	return ovl_get_dir_xattr_val(ofs, &upperpath, OVL_XATTR_IMPURE) == 'y';
581 }
582 
583 static inline char ovl_get_opaquedir_val(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
584 					 const struct path *path)
585 {
586 	return ovl_get_dir_xattr_val(ofs, path, OVL_XATTR_OPAQUE);
587 }
588 
589 static inline bool ovl_redirect_follow(struct ovl_fs *ofs)
590 {
591 	return ofs->config.redirect_mode != OVL_REDIRECT_NOFOLLOW;
592 }
593 
594 static inline bool ovl_redirect_dir(struct ovl_fs *ofs)
595 {
596 	return ofs->config.redirect_mode == OVL_REDIRECT_ON;
597 }
598 
599 static inline bool ovl_origin_uuid(struct ovl_fs *ofs)
600 {
601 	return ofs->config.uuid != OVL_UUID_OFF;
602 }
603 
604 static inline bool ovl_has_fsid(struct ovl_fs *ofs)
605 {
606 	return ofs->config.uuid == OVL_UUID_ON ||
607 	       ofs->config.uuid == OVL_UUID_AUTO;
608 }
609 
610 /*
611  * With xino=auto, we do best effort to keep all inodes on same st_dev and
612  * d_ino consistent with st_ino.
613  * With xino=on, we do the same effort but we warn if we failed.
614  */
615 static inline bool ovl_xino_warn(struct ovl_fs *ofs)
616 {
617 	return ofs->config.xino == OVL_XINO_ON;
618 }
619 
620 /*
621  * To avoid regressions in existing setups with overlay lower offline changes,
622  * we allow lower changes only if none of the new features are used.
623  */
624 static inline bool ovl_allow_offline_changes(struct ovl_fs *ofs)
625 {
626 	return (!ofs->config.index && !ofs->config.metacopy &&
627 		!ovl_redirect_dir(ofs) && !ovl_xino_warn(ofs));
628 }
629 
630 /* All layers on same fs? */
631 static inline bool ovl_same_fs(struct ovl_fs *ofs)
632 {
633 	return ofs->xino_mode == 0;
634 }
635 
636 /* All overlay inodes have same st_dev? */
637 static inline bool ovl_same_dev(struct ovl_fs *ofs)
638 {
639 	return ofs->xino_mode >= 0;
640 }
641 
642 static inline unsigned int ovl_xino_bits(struct ovl_fs *ofs)
643 {
644 	return ovl_same_dev(ofs) ? ofs->xino_mode : 0;
645 }
646 
647 static inline void ovl_inode_lock(struct inode *inode)
648 {
649 	mutex_lock(&OVL_I(inode)->lock);
650 }
651 
652 static inline int ovl_inode_lock_interruptible(struct inode *inode)
653 {
654 	return mutex_lock_interruptible(&OVL_I(inode)->lock);
655 }
656 
657 static inline void ovl_inode_unlock(struct inode *inode)
658 {
659 	mutex_unlock(&OVL_I(inode)->lock);
660 }
661 
662 
663 /* namei.c */
664 int ovl_check_fb_len(struct ovl_fb *fb, int fb_len);
665 
666 static inline int ovl_check_fh_len(struct ovl_fh *fh, int fh_len)
667 {
668 	if (fh_len < sizeof(struct ovl_fh))
669 		return -EINVAL;
670 
671 	return ovl_check_fb_len(&fh->fb, fh_len - OVL_FH_WIRE_OFFSET);
672 }
673 
674 struct dentry *ovl_decode_real_fh(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct ovl_fh *fh,
675 				  struct vfsmount *mnt, bool connected);
676 int ovl_check_origin_fh(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct ovl_fh *fh, bool connected,
677 			struct dentry *upperdentry, struct ovl_path **stackp);
678 int ovl_verify_set_fh(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *dentry,
679 		      enum ovl_xattr ox, const struct ovl_fh *fh,
680 		      bool is_upper, bool set);
681 int ovl_verify_origin_xattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *dentry,
682 			    enum ovl_xattr ox, struct dentry *real,
683 			    bool is_upper, bool set);
684 struct dentry *ovl_index_upper(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *index,
685 			       bool connected);
686 int ovl_verify_index(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *index);
687 int ovl_get_index_name_fh(const struct ovl_fh *fh, struct qstr *name);
688 int ovl_get_index_name(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *origin,
689 		       struct qstr *name);
690 struct dentry *ovl_get_index_fh(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct ovl_fh *fh);
691 struct dentry *ovl_lookup_index(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *upper,
692 				struct dentry *origin, bool verify);
693 int ovl_path_next(int idx, struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path,
694 		  const struct ovl_layer **layer);
695 int ovl_verify_lowerdata(struct dentry *dentry);
696 struct dentry *ovl_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
697 			  unsigned int flags);
698 bool ovl_lower_positive(struct dentry *dentry);
699 
700 static inline int ovl_verify_origin_fh(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *upper,
701 				       const struct ovl_fh *fh, bool set)
702 {
703 	return ovl_verify_set_fh(ofs, upper, OVL_XATTR_ORIGIN, fh, false, set);
704 }
705 
706 static inline int ovl_verify_origin(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *upper,
707 				    struct dentry *origin, bool set)
708 {
709 	return ovl_verify_origin_xattr(ofs, upper, OVL_XATTR_ORIGIN, origin,
710 				       false, set);
711 }
712 
713 static inline int ovl_verify_upper(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *index,
714 				   struct dentry *upper, bool set)
715 {
716 	return ovl_verify_origin_xattr(ofs, index, OVL_XATTR_UPPER, upper,
717 				       true, set);
718 }
719 
720 /* readdir.c */
721 extern const struct file_operations ovl_dir_operations;
722 struct file *ovl_dir_real_file(const struct file *file, bool want_upper);
723 int ovl_check_empty_dir(struct dentry *dentry, struct list_head *list);
724 void ovl_cleanup_whiteouts(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *upper,
725 			   struct list_head *list);
726 void ovl_cache_free(struct list_head *list);
727 void ovl_dir_cache_free(struct inode *inode);
728 int ovl_check_d_type_supported(const struct path *realpath);
729 int ovl_workdir_cleanup(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct inode *dir,
730 			struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry, int level);
731 int ovl_indexdir_cleanup(struct ovl_fs *ofs);
732 
733 /*
734  * Can we iterate real dir directly?
735  *
736  * Non-merge dir may contain whiteouts from a time it was a merge upper, before
737  * lower dir was removed under it and possibly before it was rotated from upper
738  * to lower layer.
739  */
740 static inline bool ovl_dir_is_real(struct inode *dir)
741 {
742 	return !ovl_test_flag(OVL_WHITEOUTS, dir);
743 }
744 
745 /* inode.c */
746 int ovl_set_nlink_upper(struct dentry *dentry);
747 int ovl_set_nlink_lower(struct dentry *dentry);
748 unsigned int ovl_get_nlink(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *lowerdentry,
749 			   struct dentry *upperdentry,
750 			   unsigned int fallback);
751 int ovl_permission(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *inode,
752 		   int mask);
753 
754 #ifdef CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL
755 struct posix_acl *do_ovl_get_acl(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
756 				 struct inode *inode, int type,
757 				 bool rcu, bool noperm);
758 static inline struct posix_acl *ovl_get_inode_acl(struct inode *inode, int type,
759 						  bool rcu)
760 {
761 	return do_ovl_get_acl(&nop_mnt_idmap, inode, type, rcu, true);
762 }
763 static inline struct posix_acl *ovl_get_acl(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
764 					    struct dentry *dentry, int type)
765 {
766 	return do_ovl_get_acl(idmap, d_inode(dentry), type, false, false);
767 }
768 int ovl_set_acl(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry,
769 		struct posix_acl *acl, int type);
770 struct posix_acl *ovl_get_acl_path(const struct path *path,
771 				   const char *acl_name, bool noperm);
772 #else
773 #define ovl_get_inode_acl	NULL
774 #define ovl_get_acl		NULL
775 #define ovl_set_acl		NULL
776 static inline struct posix_acl *ovl_get_acl_path(const struct path *path,
777 						 const char *acl_name,
778 						 bool noperm)
779 {
780 	return NULL;
781 }
782 #endif
783 
784 int ovl_update_time(struct inode *inode, int flags);
785 bool ovl_is_private_xattr(struct super_block *sb, const char *name);
786 
787 struct ovl_inode_params {
788 	struct inode *newinode;
789 	struct dentry *upperdentry;
790 	struct ovl_entry *oe;
791 	bool index;
792 	char *redirect;
793 	char *lowerdata_redirect;
794 };
795 void ovl_inode_init(struct inode *inode, struct ovl_inode_params *oip,
796 		    unsigned long ino, int fsid);
797 struct inode *ovl_new_inode(struct super_block *sb, umode_t mode, dev_t rdev);
798 struct inode *ovl_lookup_inode(struct super_block *sb, struct dentry *real,
799 			       bool is_upper);
800 bool ovl_lookup_trap_inode(struct super_block *sb, struct dentry *dir);
801 struct inode *ovl_get_trap_inode(struct super_block *sb, struct dentry *dir);
802 struct inode *ovl_get_inode(struct super_block *sb,
803 			    struct ovl_inode_params *oip);
804 void ovl_copyattr(struct inode *to);
805 
806 /* vfs inode flags copied from real to ovl inode */
807 #define OVL_COPY_I_FLAGS_MASK	(S_SYNC | S_NOATIME | S_APPEND | S_IMMUTABLE)
808 /* vfs inode flags read from overlay.protattr xattr to ovl inode */
809 #define OVL_PROT_I_FLAGS_MASK	(S_APPEND | S_IMMUTABLE)
810 
811 /*
812  * fileattr flags copied from lower to upper inode on copy up.
813  * We cannot copy up immutable/append-only flags, because that would prevent
814  * linking temp inode to upper dir, so we store them in xattr instead.
815  */
816 #define OVL_COPY_FS_FLAGS_MASK	(FS_SYNC_FL | FS_NOATIME_FL)
817 #define OVL_COPY_FSX_FLAGS_MASK	(FS_XFLAG_SYNC | FS_XFLAG_NOATIME)
818 #define OVL_PROT_FS_FLAGS_MASK  (FS_APPEND_FL | FS_IMMUTABLE_FL)
819 #define OVL_PROT_FSX_FLAGS_MASK (FS_XFLAG_APPEND | FS_XFLAG_IMMUTABLE)
820 
821 void ovl_check_protattr(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *upper);
822 int ovl_set_protattr(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *upper,
823 		      struct fileattr *fa);
824 
825 static inline void ovl_copyflags(struct inode *from, struct inode *to)
826 {
827 	unsigned int mask = OVL_COPY_I_FLAGS_MASK;
828 
829 	inode_set_flags(to, from->i_flags & mask, mask);
830 }
831 
832 /* dir.c */
833 extern const struct inode_operations ovl_dir_inode_operations;
834 int ovl_cleanup_and_whiteout(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct inode *dir,
835 			     struct dentry *dentry);
836 struct ovl_cattr {
837 	dev_t rdev;
838 	umode_t mode;
839 	const char *link;
840 	struct dentry *hardlink;
841 };
842 
843 #define OVL_CATTR(m) (&(struct ovl_cattr) { .mode = (m) })
844 
845 int ovl_mkdir_real(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct inode *dir,
846 		   struct dentry **newdentry, umode_t mode);
847 struct dentry *ovl_create_real(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
848 			       struct inode *dir, struct dentry *newdentry,
849 			       struct ovl_cattr *attr);
850 int ovl_cleanup(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry);
851 struct dentry *ovl_lookup_temp(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *workdir);
852 struct dentry *ovl_create_temp(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *workdir,
853 			       struct ovl_cattr *attr);
854 
855 /* file.c */
856 extern const struct file_operations ovl_file_operations;
857 int ovl_real_fileattr_get(const struct path *realpath, struct fileattr *fa);
858 int ovl_real_fileattr_set(const struct path *realpath, struct fileattr *fa);
859 int ovl_fileattr_get(struct dentry *dentry, struct fileattr *fa);
860 int ovl_fileattr_set(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
861 		     struct dentry *dentry, struct fileattr *fa);
862 
863 /* copy_up.c */
864 int ovl_copy_up(struct dentry *dentry);
865 int ovl_copy_up_with_data(struct dentry *dentry);
866 int ovl_maybe_copy_up(struct dentry *dentry, int flags);
867 int ovl_copy_xattr(struct super_block *sb, const struct path *path, struct dentry *new);
868 int ovl_set_attr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *upper, struct kstat *stat);
869 struct ovl_fh *ovl_encode_real_fh(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *real,
870 				  bool is_upper);
871 struct ovl_fh *ovl_get_origin_fh(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *origin);
872 int ovl_set_origin_fh(struct ovl_fs *ofs, const struct ovl_fh *fh,
873 		      struct dentry *upper);
874 
875 /* export.c */
876 extern const struct export_operations ovl_export_operations;
877 extern const struct export_operations ovl_export_fid_operations;
878 
879 /* super.c */
880 int ovl_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc);
881 
882 /* Will this overlay be forced to mount/remount ro? */
883 static inline bool ovl_force_readonly(struct ovl_fs *ofs)
884 {
885 	return (!ovl_upper_mnt(ofs) || !ofs->workdir);
886 }
887 
888 /* xattr.c */
889 
890 const struct xattr_handler * const *ovl_xattr_handlers(struct ovl_fs *ofs);
891 int ovl_setattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry,
892 		struct iattr *attr);
893 int ovl_getattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, const struct path *path,
894 		struct kstat *stat, u32 request_mask, unsigned int flags);
895 ssize_t ovl_listxattr(struct dentry *dentry, char *list, size_t size);
896