xref: /linux/fs/overlayfs/overlayfs.h (revision 447e140e66fd226350b3ce86cffc965eaae4c856)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
2 /*
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2011 Novell Inc.
5  */
6 
7 #include <linux/kernel.h>
8 #include <linux/uuid.h>
9 #include <linux/fs.h>
10 #include <linux/fsverity.h>
11 #include <linux/namei.h>
12 #include <linux/posix_acl.h>
13 #include <linux/posix_acl_xattr.h>
14 #include "ovl_entry.h"
15 
16 #undef pr_fmt
17 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "overlayfs: " fmt
18 
19 enum ovl_path_type {
20 	__OVL_PATH_UPPER	= (1 << 0),
21 	__OVL_PATH_MERGE	= (1 << 1),
22 	__OVL_PATH_ORIGIN	= (1 << 2),
23 };
24 
25 #define OVL_TYPE_UPPER(type)	((type) & __OVL_PATH_UPPER)
26 #define OVL_TYPE_MERGE(type)	((type) & __OVL_PATH_MERGE)
27 #define OVL_TYPE_ORIGIN(type)	((type) & __OVL_PATH_ORIGIN)
28 
29 #define OVL_XATTR_NAMESPACE "overlay."
30 #define OVL_XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX OVL_XATTR_NAMESPACE
31 #define OVL_XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX_LEN (sizeof(OVL_XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX) - 1)
32 #define OVL_XATTR_USER_PREFIX XATTR_USER_PREFIX OVL_XATTR_NAMESPACE
33 #define OVL_XATTR_USER_PREFIX_LEN (sizeof(OVL_XATTR_USER_PREFIX) - 1)
34 
35 #define OVL_XATTR_ESCAPE_PREFIX OVL_XATTR_NAMESPACE
36 #define OVL_XATTR_ESCAPE_PREFIX_LEN (sizeof(OVL_XATTR_ESCAPE_PREFIX) - 1)
37 #define OVL_XATTR_ESCAPE_TRUSTED_PREFIX OVL_XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX OVL_XATTR_ESCAPE_PREFIX
38 #define OVL_XATTR_ESCAPE_TRUSTED_PREFIX_LEN (sizeof(OVL_XATTR_ESCAPE_TRUSTED_PREFIX) - 1)
39 #define OVL_XATTR_ESCAPE_USER_PREFIX OVL_XATTR_USER_PREFIX OVL_XATTR_ESCAPE_PREFIX
40 #define OVL_XATTR_ESCAPE_USER_PREFIX_LEN (sizeof(OVL_XATTR_ESCAPE_USER_PREFIX) - 1)
41 
42 enum ovl_xattr {
43 	OVL_XATTR_OPAQUE,
44 	OVL_XATTR_REDIRECT,
45 	OVL_XATTR_ORIGIN,
46 	OVL_XATTR_IMPURE,
47 	OVL_XATTR_NLINK,
48 	OVL_XATTR_UPPER,
49 	OVL_XATTR_UUID,
50 	OVL_XATTR_METACOPY,
51 	OVL_XATTR_PROTATTR,
52 	OVL_XATTR_XWHITEOUT,
53 };
54 
55 enum ovl_inode_flag {
56 	/* Pure upper dir that may contain non pure upper entries */
57 	OVL_IMPURE,
58 	/* Non-merge dir that may contain whiteout entries */
59 	OVL_WHITEOUTS,
60 	OVL_INDEX,
61 	OVL_UPPERDATA,
62 	/* Inode number will remain constant over copy up. */
63 	OVL_CONST_INO,
64 	OVL_HAS_DIGEST,
65 	OVL_VERIFIED_DIGEST,
66 };
67 
68 enum ovl_entry_flag {
69 	OVL_E_UPPER_ALIAS,
70 	OVL_E_OPAQUE,
71 	OVL_E_CONNECTED,
72 	/* Lower stack may contain xwhiteout entries */
73 	OVL_E_XWHITEOUTS,
74 };
75 
76 enum {
77 	OVL_REDIRECT_OFF,	/* "off" mode is never used. In effect	*/
78 	OVL_REDIRECT_FOLLOW,	/* ...it translates to either "follow"	*/
79 	OVL_REDIRECT_NOFOLLOW,	/* ...or "nofollow".			*/
80 	OVL_REDIRECT_ON,
81 };
82 
83 enum {
84 	OVL_UUID_OFF,
85 	OVL_UUID_NULL,
86 	OVL_UUID_AUTO,
87 	OVL_UUID_ON,
88 };
89 
90 enum {
91 	OVL_XINO_OFF,
92 	OVL_XINO_AUTO,
93 	OVL_XINO_ON,
94 };
95 
96 enum {
97 	OVL_VERITY_OFF,
98 	OVL_VERITY_ON,
99 	OVL_VERITY_REQUIRE,
100 };
101 
102 /*
103  * The tuple (fh,uuid) is a universal unique identifier for a copy up origin,
104  * where:
105  * origin.fh	- exported file handle of the lower file
106  * origin.uuid	- uuid of the lower filesystem
107  */
108 #define OVL_FH_VERSION	0
109 #define OVL_FH_MAGIC	0xfb
110 
111 /* CPU byte order required for fid decoding:  */
112 #define OVL_FH_FLAG_BIG_ENDIAN	(1 << 0)
113 #define OVL_FH_FLAG_ANY_ENDIAN	(1 << 1)
114 /* Is the real inode encoded in fid an upper inode? */
115 #define OVL_FH_FLAG_PATH_UPPER	(1 << 2)
116 
117 #define OVL_FH_FLAG_ALL (OVL_FH_FLAG_BIG_ENDIAN | OVL_FH_FLAG_ANY_ENDIAN | \
118 			 OVL_FH_FLAG_PATH_UPPER)
119 
120 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN)
121 #define OVL_FH_FLAG_CPU_ENDIAN 0
122 #elif defined(__BIG_ENDIAN)
123 #define OVL_FH_FLAG_CPU_ENDIAN OVL_FH_FLAG_BIG_ENDIAN
124 #else
125 #error Endianness not defined
126 #endif
127 
128 /* The type used to be returned by overlay exportfs for misaligned fid */
129 #define OVL_FILEID_V0	0xfb
130 /* The type returned by overlay exportfs for 32bit aligned fid */
131 #define OVL_FILEID_V1	0xf8
132 
133 /* On-disk format for "origin" file handle */
134 struct ovl_fb {
135 	u8 version;	/* 0 */
136 	u8 magic;	/* 0xfb */
137 	u8 len;		/* size of this header + size of fid */
138 	u8 flags;	/* OVL_FH_FLAG_* */
139 	u8 type;	/* fid_type of fid */
140 	uuid_t uuid;	/* uuid of filesystem */
141 	u32 fid[];	/* file identifier should be 32bit aligned in-memory */
142 } __packed;
143 
144 /* In-memory and on-wire format for overlay file handle */
145 struct ovl_fh {
146 	u8 padding[3];	/* make sure fb.fid is 32bit aligned */
147 	union {
148 		struct ovl_fb fb;
149 		DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY(u8, buf);
150 	};
151 } __packed;
152 
153 #define OVL_FH_WIRE_OFFSET	offsetof(struct ovl_fh, fb)
154 #define OVL_FH_LEN(fh)		(OVL_FH_WIRE_OFFSET + (fh)->fb.len)
155 #define OVL_FH_FID_OFFSET	(OVL_FH_WIRE_OFFSET + \
156 				 offsetof(struct ovl_fb, fid))
157 
158 /* On-disk format for "metacopy" xattr (if non-zero size) */
159 struct ovl_metacopy {
160 	u8 version;	/* 0 */
161 	u8 len;         /* size of this header + used digest bytes */
162 	u8 flags;
163 	u8 digest_algo;	/* FS_VERITY_HASH_ALG_* constant, 0 for no digest */
164 	u8 digest[FS_VERITY_MAX_DIGEST_SIZE];  /* Only the used part on disk */
165 } __packed;
166 
167 #define OVL_METACOPY_MAX_SIZE (sizeof(struct ovl_metacopy))
168 #define OVL_METACOPY_MIN_SIZE (OVL_METACOPY_MAX_SIZE - FS_VERITY_MAX_DIGEST_SIZE)
169 #define OVL_METACOPY_INIT { 0, OVL_METACOPY_MIN_SIZE }
170 
171 static inline int ovl_metadata_digest_size(const struct ovl_metacopy *metacopy)
172 {
173 	if (metacopy->len < OVL_METACOPY_MIN_SIZE)
174 		return 0;
175 	return (int)metacopy->len - OVL_METACOPY_MIN_SIZE;
176 }
177 
178 /* No atime modification on underlying */
179 #define OVL_OPEN_FLAGS (O_NOATIME)
180 
181 extern const char *const ovl_xattr_table[][2];
182 static inline const char *ovl_xattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, enum ovl_xattr ox)
183 {
184 	return ovl_xattr_table[ox][ofs->config.userxattr];
185 }
186 
187 /*
188  * When changing ownership of an upper object map the intended ownership
189  * according to the upper layer's idmapping. When an upper mount idmaps files
190  * that are stored on-disk as owned by id 1001 to id 1000 this means stat on
191  * this object will report it as being owned by id 1000 when calling stat via
192  * the upper mount.
193  * In order to change ownership of an object so stat reports id 1000 when
194  * called on an idmapped upper mount the value written to disk - i.e., the
195  * value stored in ia_*id - must 1001. The mount mapping helper will thus take
196  * care to map 1000 to 1001.
197  * The mnt idmapping helpers are nops if the upper layer isn't idmapped.
198  */
199 static inline int ovl_do_notify_change(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
200 				       struct dentry *upperdentry,
201 				       struct iattr *attr)
202 {
203 	return notify_change(ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs), upperdentry, attr, NULL);
204 }
205 
206 static inline int ovl_do_rmdir(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
207 			       struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
208 {
209 	int err = vfs_rmdir(ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs), dir, dentry);
210 
211 	pr_debug("rmdir(%pd2) = %i\n", dentry, err);
212 	return err;
213 }
214 
215 static inline int ovl_do_unlink(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct inode *dir,
216 				struct dentry *dentry)
217 {
218 	int err = vfs_unlink(ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs), dir, dentry, NULL);
219 
220 	pr_debug("unlink(%pd2) = %i\n", dentry, err);
221 	return err;
222 }
223 
224 static inline int ovl_do_link(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *old_dentry,
225 			      struct inode *dir, struct dentry *new_dentry)
226 {
227 	int err = vfs_link(old_dentry, ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs), dir,
228 			   new_dentry, NULL);
229 
230 	pr_debug("link(%pd2, %pd2) = %i\n", old_dentry, new_dentry, err);
231 	return err;
232 }
233 
234 static inline int ovl_do_create(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
235 				struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
236 				umode_t mode)
237 {
238 	int err = vfs_create(ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs), dir, dentry, mode, true);
239 
240 	pr_debug("create(%pd2, 0%o) = %i\n", dentry, mode, err);
241 	return err;
242 }
243 
244 static inline int ovl_do_mkdir(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
245 			       struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
246 			       umode_t mode)
247 {
248 	int err = vfs_mkdir(ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs), dir, dentry, mode);
249 	pr_debug("mkdir(%pd2, 0%o) = %i\n", dentry, mode, err);
250 	return err;
251 }
252 
253 static inline int ovl_do_mknod(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
254 			       struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
255 			       umode_t mode, dev_t dev)
256 {
257 	int err = vfs_mknod(ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs), dir, dentry, mode, dev);
258 
259 	pr_debug("mknod(%pd2, 0%o, 0%o) = %i\n", dentry, mode, dev, err);
260 	return err;
261 }
262 
263 static inline int ovl_do_symlink(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
264 				 struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
265 				 const char *oldname)
266 {
267 	int err = vfs_symlink(ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs), dir, dentry, oldname);
268 
269 	pr_debug("symlink(\"%s\", %pd2) = %i\n", oldname, dentry, err);
270 	return err;
271 }
272 
273 static inline ssize_t ovl_do_getxattr(const struct path *path, const char *name,
274 				      void *value, size_t size)
275 {
276 	int err, len;
277 
278 	WARN_ON(path->dentry->d_sb != path->mnt->mnt_sb);
279 
280 	err = vfs_getxattr(mnt_idmap(path->mnt), path->dentry,
281 			       name, value, size);
282 	len = (value && err > 0) ? err : 0;
283 
284 	pr_debug("getxattr(%pd2, \"%s\", \"%*pE\", %zu, 0) = %i\n",
285 		 path->dentry, name, min(len, 48), value, size, err);
286 	return err;
287 }
288 
289 static inline ssize_t ovl_getxattr_upper(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
290 					 struct dentry *upperdentry,
291 					 enum ovl_xattr ox, void *value,
292 					 size_t size)
293 {
294 	struct path upperpath = {
295 		.dentry = upperdentry,
296 		.mnt = ovl_upper_mnt(ofs),
297 	};
298 
299 	return ovl_do_getxattr(&upperpath, ovl_xattr(ofs, ox), value, size);
300 }
301 
302 static inline ssize_t ovl_path_getxattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
303 					 const struct path *path,
304 					 enum ovl_xattr ox, void *value,
305 					 size_t size)
306 {
307 	return ovl_do_getxattr(path, ovl_xattr(ofs, ox), value, size);
308 }
309 
310 static inline int ovl_do_setxattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *dentry,
311 				  const char *name, const void *value,
312 				  size_t size, int flags)
313 {
314 	int err = vfs_setxattr(ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs), dentry, name,
315 			       value, size, flags);
316 
317 	pr_debug("setxattr(%pd2, \"%s\", \"%*pE\", %zu, %d) = %i\n",
318 		 dentry, name, min((int)size, 48), value, size, flags, err);
319 	return err;
320 }
321 
322 static inline int ovl_setxattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *dentry,
323 			       enum ovl_xattr ox, const void *value,
324 			       size_t size)
325 {
326 	return ovl_do_setxattr(ofs, dentry, ovl_xattr(ofs, ox), value, size, 0);
327 }
328 
329 static inline int ovl_do_removexattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *dentry,
330 				     const char *name)
331 {
332 	int err = vfs_removexattr(ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs), dentry, name);
333 	pr_debug("removexattr(%pd2, \"%s\") = %i\n", dentry, name, err);
334 	return err;
335 }
336 
337 static inline int ovl_removexattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *dentry,
338 				  enum ovl_xattr ox)
339 {
340 	return ovl_do_removexattr(ofs, dentry, ovl_xattr(ofs, ox));
341 }
342 
343 static inline int ovl_do_set_acl(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *dentry,
344 				 const char *acl_name, struct posix_acl *acl)
345 {
346 	return vfs_set_acl(ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs), dentry, acl_name, acl);
347 }
348 
349 static inline int ovl_do_remove_acl(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *dentry,
350 				    const char *acl_name)
351 {
352 	return vfs_remove_acl(ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs), dentry, acl_name);
353 }
354 
355 static inline int ovl_do_rename(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct inode *olddir,
356 				struct dentry *olddentry, struct inode *newdir,
357 				struct dentry *newdentry, unsigned int flags)
358 {
359 	int err;
360 	struct renamedata rd = {
361 		.old_mnt_idmap	= ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs),
362 		.old_dir 	= olddir,
363 		.old_dentry 	= olddentry,
364 		.new_mnt_idmap	= ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs),
365 		.new_dir 	= newdir,
366 		.new_dentry 	= newdentry,
367 		.flags 		= flags,
368 	};
369 
370 	pr_debug("rename(%pd2, %pd2, 0x%x)\n", olddentry, newdentry, flags);
371 	err = vfs_rename(&rd);
372 	if (err) {
373 		pr_debug("...rename(%pd2, %pd2, ...) = %i\n",
374 			 olddentry, newdentry, err);
375 	}
376 	return err;
377 }
378 
379 static inline int ovl_do_whiteout(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
380 				  struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
381 {
382 	int err = vfs_whiteout(ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs), dir, dentry);
383 	pr_debug("whiteout(%pd2) = %i\n", dentry, err);
384 	return err;
385 }
386 
387 static inline struct file *ovl_do_tmpfile(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
388 					  struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
389 {
390 	struct path path = { .mnt = ovl_upper_mnt(ofs), .dentry = dentry };
391 	struct file *file = kernel_tmpfile_open(ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs), &path,
392 						mode, O_LARGEFILE | O_WRONLY,
393 						current_cred());
394 	int err = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(file);
395 
396 	pr_debug("tmpfile(%pd2, 0%o) = %i\n", dentry, mode, err);
397 	return file;
398 }
399 
400 static inline struct dentry *ovl_lookup_upper(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
401 					      const char *name,
402 					      struct dentry *base, int len)
403 {
404 	return lookup_one(ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs), name, base, len);
405 }
406 
407 static inline bool ovl_open_flags_need_copy_up(int flags)
408 {
409 	if (!flags)
410 		return false;
411 
412 	return ((OPEN_FMODE(flags) & FMODE_WRITE) || (flags & O_TRUNC));
413 }
414 
415 static inline int ovl_do_getattr(const struct path *path, struct kstat *stat,
416 				 u32 request_mask, unsigned int flags)
417 {
418 	if (flags & AT_GETATTR_NOSEC)
419 		return vfs_getattr_nosec(path, stat, request_mask, flags);
420 	return vfs_getattr(path, stat, request_mask, flags);
421 }
422 
423 /* util.c */
424 int ovl_get_write_access(struct dentry *dentry);
425 void ovl_put_write_access(struct dentry *dentry);
426 void ovl_start_write(struct dentry *dentry);
427 void ovl_end_write(struct dentry *dentry);
428 int ovl_want_write(struct dentry *dentry);
429 void ovl_drop_write(struct dentry *dentry);
430 struct dentry *ovl_workdir(struct dentry *dentry);
431 const struct cred *ovl_override_creds(struct super_block *sb);
432 
433 static inline const struct cred *ovl_creds(struct super_block *sb)
434 {
435 	return OVL_FS(sb)->creator_cred;
436 }
437 
438 int ovl_can_decode_fh(struct super_block *sb);
439 struct dentry *ovl_indexdir(struct super_block *sb);
440 bool ovl_index_all(struct super_block *sb);
441 bool ovl_verify_lower(struct super_block *sb);
442 struct ovl_path *ovl_stack_alloc(unsigned int n);
443 void ovl_stack_cpy(struct ovl_path *dst, struct ovl_path *src, unsigned int n);
444 void ovl_stack_put(struct ovl_path *stack, unsigned int n);
445 void ovl_stack_free(struct ovl_path *stack, unsigned int n);
446 struct ovl_entry *ovl_alloc_entry(unsigned int numlower);
447 void ovl_free_entry(struct ovl_entry *oe);
448 bool ovl_dentry_remote(struct dentry *dentry);
449 void ovl_dentry_update_reval(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *realdentry);
450 void ovl_dentry_init_reval(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *upperdentry,
451 			   struct ovl_entry *oe);
452 void ovl_dentry_init_flags(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *upperdentry,
453 			   struct ovl_entry *oe, unsigned int mask);
454 bool ovl_dentry_weird(struct dentry *dentry);
455 enum ovl_path_type ovl_path_type(struct dentry *dentry);
456 void ovl_path_upper(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path);
457 void ovl_path_lower(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path);
458 void ovl_path_lowerdata(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path);
459 struct inode *ovl_i_path_real(struct inode *inode, struct path *path);
460 enum ovl_path_type ovl_path_real(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path);
461 enum ovl_path_type ovl_path_realdata(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path);
462 struct dentry *ovl_dentry_upper(struct dentry *dentry);
463 struct dentry *ovl_dentry_lower(struct dentry *dentry);
464 struct dentry *ovl_dentry_lowerdata(struct dentry *dentry);
465 int ovl_dentry_set_lowerdata(struct dentry *dentry, struct ovl_path *datapath);
466 const struct ovl_layer *ovl_i_layer_lower(struct inode *inode);
467 const struct ovl_layer *ovl_layer_lower(struct dentry *dentry);
468 struct dentry *ovl_dentry_real(struct dentry *dentry);
469 struct dentry *ovl_i_dentry_upper(struct inode *inode);
470 struct inode *ovl_inode_upper(struct inode *inode);
471 struct inode *ovl_inode_lower(struct inode *inode);
472 struct inode *ovl_inode_lowerdata(struct inode *inode);
473 struct inode *ovl_inode_real(struct inode *inode);
474 struct inode *ovl_inode_realdata(struct inode *inode);
475 const char *ovl_lowerdata_redirect(struct inode *inode);
476 struct ovl_dir_cache *ovl_dir_cache(struct inode *inode);
477 void ovl_set_dir_cache(struct inode *inode, struct ovl_dir_cache *cache);
478 void ovl_dentry_set_flag(unsigned long flag, struct dentry *dentry);
479 void ovl_dentry_clear_flag(unsigned long flag, struct dentry *dentry);
480 bool ovl_dentry_test_flag(unsigned long flag, struct dentry *dentry);
481 bool ovl_dentry_is_opaque(struct dentry *dentry);
482 bool ovl_dentry_is_whiteout(struct dentry *dentry);
483 void ovl_dentry_set_opaque(struct dentry *dentry);
484 bool ovl_dentry_has_xwhiteouts(struct dentry *dentry);
485 void ovl_dentry_set_xwhiteouts(struct dentry *dentry);
486 void ovl_layer_set_xwhiteouts(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
487 			      const struct ovl_layer *layer);
488 bool ovl_dentry_has_upper_alias(struct dentry *dentry);
489 void ovl_dentry_set_upper_alias(struct dentry *dentry);
490 bool ovl_dentry_needs_data_copy_up(struct dentry *dentry, int flags);
491 bool ovl_dentry_needs_data_copy_up_locked(struct dentry *dentry, int flags);
492 bool ovl_has_upperdata(struct inode *inode);
493 void ovl_set_upperdata(struct inode *inode);
494 const char *ovl_dentry_get_redirect(struct dentry *dentry);
495 void ovl_dentry_set_redirect(struct dentry *dentry, const char *redirect);
496 void ovl_inode_update(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *upperdentry);
497 void ovl_dir_modified(struct dentry *dentry, bool impurity);
498 u64 ovl_inode_version_get(struct inode *inode);
499 bool ovl_is_whiteout(struct dentry *dentry);
500 bool ovl_path_is_whiteout(struct ovl_fs *ofs, const struct path *path);
501 struct file *ovl_path_open(const struct path *path, int flags);
502 int ovl_copy_up_start(struct dentry *dentry, int flags);
503 void ovl_copy_up_end(struct dentry *dentry);
504 bool ovl_already_copied_up(struct dentry *dentry, int flags);
505 char ovl_get_dir_xattr_val(struct ovl_fs *ofs, const struct path *path,
506 			   enum ovl_xattr ox);
507 bool ovl_path_check_origin_xattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, const struct path *path);
508 bool ovl_path_check_xwhiteout_xattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, const struct path *path);
509 bool ovl_init_uuid_xattr(struct super_block *sb, struct ovl_fs *ofs,
510 			 const struct path *upperpath);
511 
512 static inline bool ovl_upper_is_whiteout(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
513 					 struct dentry *upperdentry)
514 {
515 	struct path upperpath = {
516 		.dentry = upperdentry,
517 		.mnt = ovl_upper_mnt(ofs),
518 	};
519 	return ovl_path_is_whiteout(ofs, &upperpath);
520 }
521 
522 static inline bool ovl_check_origin_xattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
523 					  struct dentry *upperdentry)
524 {
525 	struct path upperpath = {
526 		.dentry = upperdentry,
527 		.mnt = ovl_upper_mnt(ofs),
528 	};
529 	return ovl_path_check_origin_xattr(ofs, &upperpath);
530 }
531 
532 int ovl_check_setxattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *upperdentry,
533 		       enum ovl_xattr ox, const void *value, size_t size,
534 		       int xerr);
535 int ovl_set_impure(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *upperdentry);
536 bool ovl_inuse_trylock(struct dentry *dentry);
537 void ovl_inuse_unlock(struct dentry *dentry);
538 bool ovl_is_inuse(struct dentry *dentry);
539 bool ovl_need_index(struct dentry *dentry);
540 int ovl_nlink_start(struct dentry *dentry);
541 void ovl_nlink_end(struct dentry *dentry);
542 int ovl_lock_rename_workdir(struct dentry *workdir, struct dentry *upperdir);
543 int ovl_check_metacopy_xattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, const struct path *path,
544 			     struct ovl_metacopy *data);
545 int ovl_set_metacopy_xattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *d,
546 			   struct ovl_metacopy *metacopy);
547 bool ovl_is_metacopy_dentry(struct dentry *dentry);
548 char *ovl_get_redirect_xattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, const struct path *path, int padding);
549 int ovl_ensure_verity_loaded(struct path *path);
550 int ovl_get_verity_xattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, const struct path *path,
551 			 u8 *digest_buf, int *buf_length);
552 int ovl_validate_verity(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
553 			struct path *metapath,
554 			struct path *datapath);
555 int ovl_get_verity_digest(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct path *src,
556 			  struct ovl_metacopy *metacopy);
557 int ovl_sync_status(struct ovl_fs *ofs);
558 
559 static inline void ovl_set_flag(unsigned long flag, struct inode *inode)
560 {
561 	set_bit(flag, &OVL_I(inode)->flags);
562 }
563 
564 static inline void ovl_clear_flag(unsigned long flag, struct inode *inode)
565 {
566 	clear_bit(flag, &OVL_I(inode)->flags);
567 }
568 
569 static inline bool ovl_test_flag(unsigned long flag, struct inode *inode)
570 {
571 	return test_bit(flag, &OVL_I(inode)->flags);
572 }
573 
574 static inline bool ovl_is_impuredir(struct super_block *sb,
575 				    struct dentry *upperdentry)
576 {
577 	struct ovl_fs *ofs = OVL_FS(sb);
578 	struct path upperpath = {
579 		.dentry = upperdentry,
580 		.mnt = ovl_upper_mnt(ofs),
581 	};
582 
583 	return ovl_get_dir_xattr_val(ofs, &upperpath, OVL_XATTR_IMPURE) == 'y';
584 }
585 
586 static inline char ovl_get_opaquedir_val(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
587 					 const struct path *path)
588 {
589 	return ovl_get_dir_xattr_val(ofs, path, OVL_XATTR_OPAQUE);
590 }
591 
592 static inline bool ovl_redirect_follow(struct ovl_fs *ofs)
593 {
594 	return ofs->config.redirect_mode != OVL_REDIRECT_NOFOLLOW;
595 }
596 
597 static inline bool ovl_redirect_dir(struct ovl_fs *ofs)
598 {
599 	return ofs->config.redirect_mode == OVL_REDIRECT_ON;
600 }
601 
602 static inline bool ovl_origin_uuid(struct ovl_fs *ofs)
603 {
604 	return ofs->config.uuid != OVL_UUID_OFF;
605 }
606 
607 static inline bool ovl_has_fsid(struct ovl_fs *ofs)
608 {
609 	return ofs->config.uuid == OVL_UUID_ON ||
610 	       ofs->config.uuid == OVL_UUID_AUTO;
611 }
612 
613 /*
614  * With xino=auto, we do best effort to keep all inodes on same st_dev and
615  * d_ino consistent with st_ino.
616  * With xino=on, we do the same effort but we warn if we failed.
617  */
618 static inline bool ovl_xino_warn(struct ovl_fs *ofs)
619 {
620 	return ofs->config.xino == OVL_XINO_ON;
621 }
622 
623 /*
624  * To avoid regressions in existing setups with overlay lower offline changes,
625  * we allow lower changes only if none of the new features are used.
626  */
627 static inline bool ovl_allow_offline_changes(struct ovl_fs *ofs)
628 {
629 	return (!ofs->config.index && !ofs->config.metacopy &&
630 		!ovl_redirect_dir(ofs) && !ovl_xino_warn(ofs));
631 }
632 
633 /* All layers on same fs? */
634 static inline bool ovl_same_fs(struct ovl_fs *ofs)
635 {
636 	return ofs->xino_mode == 0;
637 }
638 
639 /* All overlay inodes have same st_dev? */
640 static inline bool ovl_same_dev(struct ovl_fs *ofs)
641 {
642 	return ofs->xino_mode >= 0;
643 }
644 
645 static inline unsigned int ovl_xino_bits(struct ovl_fs *ofs)
646 {
647 	return ovl_same_dev(ofs) ? ofs->xino_mode : 0;
648 }
649 
650 static inline void ovl_inode_lock(struct inode *inode)
651 {
652 	mutex_lock(&OVL_I(inode)->lock);
653 }
654 
655 static inline int ovl_inode_lock_interruptible(struct inode *inode)
656 {
657 	return mutex_lock_interruptible(&OVL_I(inode)->lock);
658 }
659 
660 static inline void ovl_inode_unlock(struct inode *inode)
661 {
662 	mutex_unlock(&OVL_I(inode)->lock);
663 }
664 
665 
666 /* namei.c */
667 int ovl_check_fb_len(struct ovl_fb *fb, int fb_len);
668 
669 static inline int ovl_check_fh_len(struct ovl_fh *fh, int fh_len)
670 {
671 	if (fh_len < sizeof(struct ovl_fh))
672 		return -EINVAL;
673 
674 	return ovl_check_fb_len(&fh->fb, fh_len - OVL_FH_WIRE_OFFSET);
675 }
676 
677 struct dentry *ovl_decode_real_fh(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct ovl_fh *fh,
678 				  struct vfsmount *mnt, bool connected);
679 int ovl_check_origin_fh(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct ovl_fh *fh, bool connected,
680 			struct dentry *upperdentry, struct ovl_path **stackp);
681 int ovl_verify_set_fh(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *dentry,
682 		      enum ovl_xattr ox, const struct ovl_fh *fh,
683 		      bool is_upper, bool set);
684 int ovl_verify_origin_xattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *dentry,
685 			    enum ovl_xattr ox, struct dentry *real,
686 			    bool is_upper, bool set);
687 struct dentry *ovl_index_upper(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *index,
688 			       bool connected);
689 int ovl_verify_index(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *index);
690 int ovl_get_index_name_fh(const struct ovl_fh *fh, struct qstr *name);
691 int ovl_get_index_name(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *origin,
692 		       struct qstr *name);
693 struct dentry *ovl_get_index_fh(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct ovl_fh *fh);
694 struct dentry *ovl_lookup_index(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *upper,
695 				struct dentry *origin, bool verify);
696 int ovl_path_next(int idx, struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path,
697 		  const struct ovl_layer **layer);
698 int ovl_verify_lowerdata(struct dentry *dentry);
699 struct dentry *ovl_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
700 			  unsigned int flags);
701 bool ovl_lower_positive(struct dentry *dentry);
702 
703 static inline int ovl_verify_origin_fh(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *upper,
704 				       const struct ovl_fh *fh, bool set)
705 {
706 	return ovl_verify_set_fh(ofs, upper, OVL_XATTR_ORIGIN, fh, false, set);
707 }
708 
709 static inline int ovl_verify_origin(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *upper,
710 				    struct dentry *origin, bool set)
711 {
712 	return ovl_verify_origin_xattr(ofs, upper, OVL_XATTR_ORIGIN, origin,
713 				       false, set);
714 }
715 
716 static inline int ovl_verify_upper(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *index,
717 				   struct dentry *upper, bool set)
718 {
719 	return ovl_verify_origin_xattr(ofs, index, OVL_XATTR_UPPER, upper,
720 				       true, set);
721 }
722 
723 /* readdir.c */
724 extern const struct file_operations ovl_dir_operations;
725 struct file *ovl_dir_real_file(const struct file *file, bool want_upper);
726 int ovl_check_empty_dir(struct dentry *dentry, struct list_head *list);
727 void ovl_cleanup_whiteouts(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *upper,
728 			   struct list_head *list);
729 void ovl_cache_free(struct list_head *list);
730 void ovl_dir_cache_free(struct inode *inode);
731 int ovl_check_d_type_supported(const struct path *realpath);
732 int ovl_workdir_cleanup(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct inode *dir,
733 			struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry, int level);
734 int ovl_indexdir_cleanup(struct ovl_fs *ofs);
735 
736 /*
737  * Can we iterate real dir directly?
738  *
739  * Non-merge dir may contain whiteouts from a time it was a merge upper, before
740  * lower dir was removed under it and possibly before it was rotated from upper
741  * to lower layer.
742  */
743 static inline bool ovl_dir_is_real(struct inode *dir)
744 {
745 	return !ovl_test_flag(OVL_WHITEOUTS, dir);
746 }
747 
748 /* inode.c */
749 int ovl_set_nlink_upper(struct dentry *dentry);
750 int ovl_set_nlink_lower(struct dentry *dentry);
751 unsigned int ovl_get_nlink(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *lowerdentry,
752 			   struct dentry *upperdentry,
753 			   unsigned int fallback);
754 int ovl_permission(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *inode,
755 		   int mask);
756 
757 #ifdef CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL
758 struct posix_acl *do_ovl_get_acl(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
759 				 struct inode *inode, int type,
760 				 bool rcu, bool noperm);
761 static inline struct posix_acl *ovl_get_inode_acl(struct inode *inode, int type,
762 						  bool rcu)
763 {
764 	return do_ovl_get_acl(&nop_mnt_idmap, inode, type, rcu, true);
765 }
766 static inline struct posix_acl *ovl_get_acl(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
767 					    struct dentry *dentry, int type)
768 {
769 	return do_ovl_get_acl(idmap, d_inode(dentry), type, false, false);
770 }
771 int ovl_set_acl(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry,
772 		struct posix_acl *acl, int type);
773 struct posix_acl *ovl_get_acl_path(const struct path *path,
774 				   const char *acl_name, bool noperm);
775 #else
776 #define ovl_get_inode_acl	NULL
777 #define ovl_get_acl		NULL
778 #define ovl_set_acl		NULL
779 static inline struct posix_acl *ovl_get_acl_path(const struct path *path,
780 						 const char *acl_name,
781 						 bool noperm)
782 {
783 	return NULL;
784 }
785 #endif
786 
787 int ovl_update_time(struct inode *inode, int flags);
788 bool ovl_is_private_xattr(struct super_block *sb, const char *name);
789 
790 struct ovl_inode_params {
791 	struct inode *newinode;
792 	struct dentry *upperdentry;
793 	struct ovl_entry *oe;
794 	bool index;
795 	char *redirect;
796 	char *lowerdata_redirect;
797 };
798 void ovl_inode_init(struct inode *inode, struct ovl_inode_params *oip,
799 		    unsigned long ino, int fsid);
800 struct inode *ovl_new_inode(struct super_block *sb, umode_t mode, dev_t rdev);
801 struct inode *ovl_lookup_inode(struct super_block *sb, struct dentry *real,
802 			       bool is_upper);
803 bool ovl_lookup_trap_inode(struct super_block *sb, struct dentry *dir);
804 struct inode *ovl_get_trap_inode(struct super_block *sb, struct dentry *dir);
805 struct inode *ovl_get_inode(struct super_block *sb,
806 			    struct ovl_inode_params *oip);
807 void ovl_copyattr(struct inode *to);
808 
809 /* vfs inode flags copied from real to ovl inode */
810 #define OVL_COPY_I_FLAGS_MASK	(S_SYNC | S_NOATIME | S_APPEND | S_IMMUTABLE)
811 /* vfs inode flags read from overlay.protattr xattr to ovl inode */
812 #define OVL_PROT_I_FLAGS_MASK	(S_APPEND | S_IMMUTABLE)
813 
814 /*
815  * fileattr flags copied from lower to upper inode on copy up.
816  * We cannot copy up immutable/append-only flags, because that would prevent
817  * linking temp inode to upper dir, so we store them in xattr instead.
818  */
819 #define OVL_COPY_FS_FLAGS_MASK	(FS_SYNC_FL | FS_NOATIME_FL)
820 #define OVL_COPY_FSX_FLAGS_MASK	(FS_XFLAG_SYNC | FS_XFLAG_NOATIME)
821 #define OVL_PROT_FS_FLAGS_MASK  (FS_APPEND_FL | FS_IMMUTABLE_FL)
822 #define OVL_PROT_FSX_FLAGS_MASK (FS_XFLAG_APPEND | FS_XFLAG_IMMUTABLE)
823 
824 void ovl_check_protattr(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *upper);
825 int ovl_set_protattr(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *upper,
826 		      struct fileattr *fa);
827 
828 static inline void ovl_copyflags(struct inode *from, struct inode *to)
829 {
830 	unsigned int mask = OVL_COPY_I_FLAGS_MASK;
831 
832 	inode_set_flags(to, from->i_flags & mask, mask);
833 }
834 
835 /* dir.c */
836 extern const struct inode_operations ovl_dir_inode_operations;
837 int ovl_cleanup_and_whiteout(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct inode *dir,
838 			     struct dentry *dentry);
839 struct ovl_cattr {
840 	dev_t rdev;
841 	umode_t mode;
842 	const char *link;
843 	struct dentry *hardlink;
844 };
845 
846 #define OVL_CATTR(m) (&(struct ovl_cattr) { .mode = (m) })
847 
848 int ovl_mkdir_real(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct inode *dir,
849 		   struct dentry **newdentry, umode_t mode);
850 struct dentry *ovl_create_real(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
851 			       struct inode *dir, struct dentry *newdentry,
852 			       struct ovl_cattr *attr);
853 int ovl_cleanup(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry);
854 struct dentry *ovl_lookup_temp(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *workdir);
855 struct dentry *ovl_create_temp(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *workdir,
856 			       struct ovl_cattr *attr);
857 
858 /* file.c */
859 extern const struct file_operations ovl_file_operations;
860 int ovl_real_fileattr_get(const struct path *realpath, struct fileattr *fa);
861 int ovl_real_fileattr_set(const struct path *realpath, struct fileattr *fa);
862 int ovl_fileattr_get(struct dentry *dentry, struct fileattr *fa);
863 int ovl_fileattr_set(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
864 		     struct dentry *dentry, struct fileattr *fa);
865 
866 /* copy_up.c */
867 int ovl_copy_up(struct dentry *dentry);
868 int ovl_copy_up_with_data(struct dentry *dentry);
869 int ovl_maybe_copy_up(struct dentry *dentry, int flags);
870 int ovl_copy_xattr(struct super_block *sb, const struct path *path, struct dentry *new);
871 int ovl_set_attr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *upper, struct kstat *stat);
872 struct ovl_fh *ovl_encode_real_fh(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *real,
873 				  bool is_upper);
874 struct ovl_fh *ovl_get_origin_fh(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *origin);
875 int ovl_set_origin_fh(struct ovl_fs *ofs, const struct ovl_fh *fh,
876 		      struct dentry *upper);
877 
878 /* export.c */
879 extern const struct export_operations ovl_export_operations;
880 extern const struct export_operations ovl_export_fid_operations;
881 
882 /* super.c */
883 int ovl_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc);
884 
885 /* Will this overlay be forced to mount/remount ro? */
886 static inline bool ovl_force_readonly(struct ovl_fs *ofs)
887 {
888 	return (!ovl_upper_mnt(ofs) || !ofs->workdir);
889 }
890 
891 /* xattr.c */
892 
893 const struct xattr_handler * const *ovl_xattr_handlers(struct ovl_fs *ofs);
894 int ovl_setattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry,
895 		struct iattr *attr);
896 int ovl_getattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, const struct path *path,
897 		struct kstat *stat, u32 request_mask, unsigned int flags);
898 ssize_t ovl_listxattr(struct dentry *dentry, char *list, size_t size);
899