xref: /linux/fs/overlayfs/overlayfs.h (revision 4246b92cf9fb32da8d8b060c92d8302797c6fbea)
1 /*
2  *
3  * Copyright (C) 2011 Novell Inc.
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
7  * the Free Software Foundation.
8  */
9 
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/uuid.h>
12 
13 enum ovl_path_type {
14 	__OVL_PATH_UPPER	= (1 << 0),
15 	__OVL_PATH_MERGE	= (1 << 1),
16 	__OVL_PATH_ORIGIN	= (1 << 2),
17 };
18 
19 #define OVL_TYPE_UPPER(type)	((type) & __OVL_PATH_UPPER)
20 #define OVL_TYPE_MERGE(type)	((type) & __OVL_PATH_MERGE)
21 #define OVL_TYPE_ORIGIN(type)	((type) & __OVL_PATH_ORIGIN)
22 
23 #define OVL_XATTR_PREFIX XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX "overlay."
24 #define OVL_XATTR_OPAQUE OVL_XATTR_PREFIX "opaque"
25 #define OVL_XATTR_REDIRECT OVL_XATTR_PREFIX "redirect"
26 #define OVL_XATTR_ORIGIN OVL_XATTR_PREFIX "origin"
27 #define OVL_XATTR_IMPURE OVL_XATTR_PREFIX "impure"
28 #define OVL_XATTR_NLINK OVL_XATTR_PREFIX "nlink"
29 
30 enum ovl_flag {
31 	OVL_IMPURE,
32 	OVL_INDEX,
33 };
34 
35 /*
36  * The tuple (fh,uuid) is a universal unique identifier for a copy up origin,
37  * where:
38  * origin.fh	- exported file handle of the lower file
39  * origin.uuid	- uuid of the lower filesystem
40  */
41 #define OVL_FH_VERSION	0
42 #define OVL_FH_MAGIC	0xfb
43 
44 /* CPU byte order required for fid decoding:  */
45 #define OVL_FH_FLAG_BIG_ENDIAN	(1 << 0)
46 #define OVL_FH_FLAG_ANY_ENDIAN	(1 << 1)
47 /* Is the real inode encoded in fid an upper inode? */
48 #define OVL_FH_FLAG_PATH_UPPER	(1 << 2)
49 
50 #define OVL_FH_FLAG_ALL (OVL_FH_FLAG_BIG_ENDIAN | OVL_FH_FLAG_ANY_ENDIAN | \
51 			 OVL_FH_FLAG_PATH_UPPER)
52 
53 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN)
54 #define OVL_FH_FLAG_CPU_ENDIAN 0
55 #elif defined(__BIG_ENDIAN)
56 #define OVL_FH_FLAG_CPU_ENDIAN OVL_FH_FLAG_BIG_ENDIAN
57 #else
58 #error Endianness not defined
59 #endif
60 
61 /* On-disk and in-memeory format for redirect by file handle */
62 struct ovl_fh {
63 	u8 version;	/* 0 */
64 	u8 magic;	/* 0xfb */
65 	u8 len;		/* size of this header + size of fid */
66 	u8 flags;	/* OVL_FH_FLAG_* */
67 	u8 type;	/* fid_type of fid */
68 	uuid_t uuid;	/* uuid of filesystem */
69 	u8 fid[0];	/* file identifier */
70 } __packed;
71 
72 static inline int ovl_do_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
73 {
74 	int err = vfs_rmdir(dir, dentry);
75 	pr_debug("rmdir(%pd2) = %i\n", dentry, err);
76 	return err;
77 }
78 
79 static inline int ovl_do_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
80 {
81 	int err = vfs_unlink(dir, dentry, NULL);
82 	pr_debug("unlink(%pd2) = %i\n", dentry, err);
83 	return err;
84 }
85 
86 static inline int ovl_do_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir,
87 			      struct dentry *new_dentry, bool debug)
88 {
89 	int err = vfs_link(old_dentry, dir, new_dentry, NULL);
90 	if (debug) {
91 		pr_debug("link(%pd2, %pd2) = %i\n",
92 			 old_dentry, new_dentry, err);
93 	}
94 	return err;
95 }
96 
97 static inline int ovl_do_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
98 			     umode_t mode, bool debug)
99 {
100 	int err = vfs_create(dir, dentry, mode, true);
101 	if (debug)
102 		pr_debug("create(%pd2, 0%o) = %i\n", dentry, mode, err);
103 	return err;
104 }
105 
106 static inline int ovl_do_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
107 			       umode_t mode, bool debug)
108 {
109 	int err = vfs_mkdir(dir, dentry, mode);
110 	if (debug)
111 		pr_debug("mkdir(%pd2, 0%o) = %i\n", dentry, mode, err);
112 	return err;
113 }
114 
115 static inline int ovl_do_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
116 			       umode_t mode, dev_t dev, bool debug)
117 {
118 	int err = vfs_mknod(dir, dentry, mode, dev);
119 	if (debug) {
120 		pr_debug("mknod(%pd2, 0%o, 0%o) = %i\n",
121 			 dentry, mode, dev, err);
122 	}
123 	return err;
124 }
125 
126 static inline int ovl_do_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
127 				 const char *oldname, bool debug)
128 {
129 	int err = vfs_symlink(dir, dentry, oldname);
130 	if (debug)
131 		pr_debug("symlink(\"%s\", %pd2) = %i\n", oldname, dentry, err);
132 	return err;
133 }
134 
135 static inline int ovl_do_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name,
136 				  const void *value, size_t size, int flags)
137 {
138 	int err = vfs_setxattr(dentry, name, value, size, flags);
139 	pr_debug("setxattr(%pd2, \"%s\", \"%*s\", 0x%x) = %i\n",
140 		 dentry, name, (int) size, (char *) value, flags, err);
141 	return err;
142 }
143 
144 static inline int ovl_do_removexattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name)
145 {
146 	int err = vfs_removexattr(dentry, name);
147 	pr_debug("removexattr(%pd2, \"%s\") = %i\n", dentry, name, err);
148 	return err;
149 }
150 
151 static inline int ovl_do_rename(struct inode *olddir, struct dentry *olddentry,
152 				struct inode *newdir, struct dentry *newdentry,
153 				unsigned int flags)
154 {
155 	int err;
156 
157 	pr_debug("rename(%pd2, %pd2, 0x%x)\n",
158 		 olddentry, newdentry, flags);
159 
160 	err = vfs_rename(olddir, olddentry, newdir, newdentry, NULL, flags);
161 
162 	if (err) {
163 		pr_debug("...rename(%pd2, %pd2, ...) = %i\n",
164 			 olddentry, newdentry, err);
165 	}
166 	return err;
167 }
168 
169 static inline int ovl_do_whiteout(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
170 {
171 	int err = vfs_whiteout(dir, dentry);
172 	pr_debug("whiteout(%pd2) = %i\n", dentry, err);
173 	return err;
174 }
175 
176 static inline struct dentry *ovl_do_tmpfile(struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
177 {
178 	struct dentry *ret = vfs_tmpfile(dentry, mode, 0);
179 	int err = IS_ERR(ret) ? PTR_ERR(ret) : 0;
180 
181 	pr_debug("tmpfile(%pd2, 0%o) = %i\n", dentry, mode, err);
182 	return ret;
183 }
184 
185 /* util.c */
186 int ovl_want_write(struct dentry *dentry);
187 void ovl_drop_write(struct dentry *dentry);
188 struct dentry *ovl_workdir(struct dentry *dentry);
189 const struct cred *ovl_override_creds(struct super_block *sb);
190 struct super_block *ovl_same_sb(struct super_block *sb);
191 bool ovl_can_decode_fh(struct super_block *sb);
192 struct dentry *ovl_indexdir(struct super_block *sb);
193 struct ovl_entry *ovl_alloc_entry(unsigned int numlower);
194 bool ovl_dentry_remote(struct dentry *dentry);
195 bool ovl_dentry_weird(struct dentry *dentry);
196 enum ovl_path_type ovl_path_type(struct dentry *dentry);
197 void ovl_path_upper(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path);
198 void ovl_path_lower(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path);
199 enum ovl_path_type ovl_path_real(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path);
200 struct dentry *ovl_dentry_upper(struct dentry *dentry);
201 struct dentry *ovl_dentry_lower(struct dentry *dentry);
202 struct dentry *ovl_dentry_real(struct dentry *dentry);
203 struct dentry *ovl_i_dentry_upper(struct inode *inode);
204 struct inode *ovl_inode_upper(struct inode *inode);
205 struct inode *ovl_inode_lower(struct inode *inode);
206 struct inode *ovl_inode_real(struct inode *inode);
207 struct ovl_dir_cache *ovl_dir_cache(struct inode *inode);
208 void ovl_set_dir_cache(struct inode *inode, struct ovl_dir_cache *cache);
209 bool ovl_dentry_is_opaque(struct dentry *dentry);
210 bool ovl_dentry_is_whiteout(struct dentry *dentry);
211 void ovl_dentry_set_opaque(struct dentry *dentry);
212 bool ovl_dentry_has_upper_alias(struct dentry *dentry);
213 void ovl_dentry_set_upper_alias(struct dentry *dentry);
214 bool ovl_redirect_dir(struct super_block *sb);
215 const char *ovl_dentry_get_redirect(struct dentry *dentry);
216 void ovl_dentry_set_redirect(struct dentry *dentry, const char *redirect);
217 void ovl_inode_init(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *upperdentry,
218 		    struct dentry *lowerdentry);
219 void ovl_inode_update(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *upperdentry);
220 void ovl_dentry_version_inc(struct dentry *dentry, bool impurity);
221 u64 ovl_dentry_version_get(struct dentry *dentry);
222 bool ovl_is_whiteout(struct dentry *dentry);
223 struct file *ovl_path_open(struct path *path, int flags);
224 int ovl_copy_up_start(struct dentry *dentry);
225 void ovl_copy_up_end(struct dentry *dentry);
226 bool ovl_check_dir_xattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name);
227 int ovl_check_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *upperdentry,
228 		       const char *name, const void *value, size_t size,
229 		       int xerr);
230 int ovl_set_impure(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *upperdentry);
231 void ovl_set_flag(unsigned long flag, struct inode *inode);
232 void ovl_clear_flag(unsigned long flag, struct inode *inode);
233 bool ovl_test_flag(unsigned long flag, struct inode *inode);
234 bool ovl_inuse_trylock(struct dentry *dentry);
235 void ovl_inuse_unlock(struct dentry *dentry);
236 int ovl_nlink_start(struct dentry *dentry, bool *locked);
237 void ovl_nlink_end(struct dentry *dentry, bool locked);
238 int ovl_lock_rename_workdir(struct dentry *workdir, struct dentry *upperdir);
239 
240 static inline bool ovl_is_impuredir(struct dentry *dentry)
241 {
242 	return ovl_check_dir_xattr(dentry, OVL_XATTR_IMPURE);
243 }
244 
245 
246 /* namei.c */
247 int ovl_verify_origin(struct dentry *dentry, struct vfsmount *mnt,
248 		      struct dentry *origin, bool is_upper, bool set);
249 int ovl_verify_index(struct dentry *index, struct path *lowerstack,
250 		     unsigned int numlower);
251 int ovl_get_index_name(struct dentry *origin, struct qstr *name);
252 int ovl_path_next(int idx, struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path);
253 struct dentry *ovl_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags);
254 bool ovl_lower_positive(struct dentry *dentry);
255 
256 /* readdir.c */
257 extern const struct file_operations ovl_dir_operations;
258 int ovl_check_empty_dir(struct dentry *dentry, struct list_head *list);
259 void ovl_cleanup_whiteouts(struct dentry *upper, struct list_head *list);
260 void ovl_cache_free(struct list_head *list);
261 void ovl_dir_cache_free(struct inode *inode);
262 int ovl_check_d_type_supported(struct path *realpath);
263 void ovl_workdir_cleanup(struct inode *dir, struct vfsmount *mnt,
264 			 struct dentry *dentry, int level);
265 int ovl_indexdir_cleanup(struct dentry *dentry, struct vfsmount *mnt,
266 			 struct path *lowerstack, unsigned int numlower);
267 
268 /* inode.c */
269 int ovl_set_nlink_upper(struct dentry *dentry);
270 int ovl_set_nlink_lower(struct dentry *dentry);
271 unsigned int ovl_get_nlink(struct dentry *lowerdentry,
272 			   struct dentry *upperdentry,
273 			   unsigned int fallback);
274 int ovl_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr);
275 int ovl_getattr(const struct path *path, struct kstat *stat,
276 		u32 request_mask, unsigned int flags);
277 int ovl_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask);
278 int ovl_xattr_set(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode, const char *name,
279 		  const void *value, size_t size, int flags);
280 int ovl_xattr_get(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode, const char *name,
281 		  void *value, size_t size);
282 ssize_t ovl_listxattr(struct dentry *dentry, char *list, size_t size);
283 struct posix_acl *ovl_get_acl(struct inode *inode, int type);
284 int ovl_open_maybe_copy_up(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int file_flags);
285 int ovl_update_time(struct inode *inode, struct timespec *ts, int flags);
286 bool ovl_is_private_xattr(const char *name);
287 
288 struct inode *ovl_new_inode(struct super_block *sb, umode_t mode, dev_t rdev);
289 struct inode *ovl_get_inode(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *upperdentry,
290 			    struct dentry *index);
291 static inline void ovl_copyattr(struct inode *from, struct inode *to)
292 {
293 	to->i_uid = from->i_uid;
294 	to->i_gid = from->i_gid;
295 	to->i_mode = from->i_mode;
296 	to->i_atime = from->i_atime;
297 	to->i_mtime = from->i_mtime;
298 	to->i_ctime = from->i_ctime;
299 }
300 
301 /* dir.c */
302 extern const struct inode_operations ovl_dir_inode_operations;
303 struct dentry *ovl_lookup_temp(struct dentry *workdir);
304 struct cattr {
305 	dev_t rdev;
306 	umode_t mode;
307 	const char *link;
308 };
309 int ovl_create_real(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *newdentry,
310 		    struct cattr *attr,
311 		    struct dentry *hardlink, bool debug);
312 int ovl_cleanup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry);
313 
314 /* copy_up.c */
315 int ovl_copy_up(struct dentry *dentry);
316 int ovl_copy_up_flags(struct dentry *dentry, int flags);
317 int ovl_copy_xattr(struct dentry *old, struct dentry *new);
318 int ovl_set_attr(struct dentry *upper, struct kstat *stat);
319 struct ovl_fh *ovl_encode_fh(struct dentry *lower, bool is_upper);
320