xref: /linux/fs/overlayfs/dir.c (revision f108c898ddae4bb1146ed9e46ce4470725d945c4)
1 /*
2  *
3  * Copyright (C) 2011 Novell Inc.
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
7  * the Free Software Foundation.
8  */
9 
10 #include <linux/fs.h>
11 #include <linux/namei.h>
12 #include <linux/xattr.h>
13 #include <linux/security.h>
14 #include <linux/cred.h>
15 #include "overlayfs.h"
16 
17 void ovl_cleanup(struct inode *wdir, struct dentry *wdentry)
18 {
19 	int err;
20 
21 	dget(wdentry);
22 	if (S_ISDIR(wdentry->d_inode->i_mode))
23 		err = ovl_do_rmdir(wdir, wdentry);
24 	else
25 		err = ovl_do_unlink(wdir, wdentry);
26 	dput(wdentry);
27 
28 	if (err) {
29 		pr_err("overlayfs: cleanup of '%pd2' failed (%i)\n",
30 		       wdentry, err);
31 	}
32 }
33 
34 struct dentry *ovl_lookup_temp(struct dentry *workdir, struct dentry *dentry)
35 {
36 	struct dentry *temp;
37 	char name[20];
38 
39 	snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "#%lx", (unsigned long) dentry);
40 
41 	temp = lookup_one_len(name, workdir, strlen(name));
42 	if (!IS_ERR(temp) && temp->d_inode) {
43 		pr_err("overlayfs: workdir/%s already exists\n", name);
44 		dput(temp);
45 		temp = ERR_PTR(-EIO);
46 	}
47 
48 	return temp;
49 }
50 
51 /* caller holds i_mutex on workdir */
52 static struct dentry *ovl_whiteout(struct dentry *workdir,
53 				   struct dentry *dentry)
54 {
55 	int err;
56 	struct dentry *whiteout;
57 	struct inode *wdir = workdir->d_inode;
58 
59 	whiteout = ovl_lookup_temp(workdir, dentry);
60 	if (IS_ERR(whiteout))
61 		return whiteout;
62 
63 	err = ovl_do_whiteout(wdir, whiteout);
64 	if (err) {
65 		dput(whiteout);
66 		whiteout = ERR_PTR(err);
67 	}
68 
69 	return whiteout;
70 }
71 
72 int ovl_create_real(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *newdentry,
73 		    struct kstat *stat, const char *link,
74 		    struct dentry *hardlink, bool debug)
75 {
76 	int err;
77 
78 	if (newdentry->d_inode)
79 		return -ESTALE;
80 
81 	if (hardlink) {
82 		err = ovl_do_link(hardlink, dir, newdentry, debug);
83 	} else {
84 		switch (stat->mode & S_IFMT) {
85 		case S_IFREG:
86 			err = ovl_do_create(dir, newdentry, stat->mode, debug);
87 			break;
88 
89 		case S_IFDIR:
90 			err = ovl_do_mkdir(dir, newdentry, stat->mode, debug);
91 			break;
92 
93 		case S_IFCHR:
94 		case S_IFBLK:
95 		case S_IFIFO:
96 		case S_IFSOCK:
97 			err = ovl_do_mknod(dir, newdentry,
98 					   stat->mode, stat->rdev, debug);
99 			break;
100 
101 		case S_IFLNK:
102 			err = ovl_do_symlink(dir, newdentry, link, debug);
103 			break;
104 
105 		default:
106 			err = -EPERM;
107 		}
108 	}
109 	if (!err && WARN_ON(!newdentry->d_inode)) {
110 		/*
111 		 * Not quite sure if non-instantiated dentry is legal or not.
112 		 * VFS doesn't seem to care so check and warn here.
113 		 */
114 		err = -ENOENT;
115 	}
116 	return err;
117 }
118 
119 static int ovl_set_opaque(struct dentry *upperdentry)
120 {
121 	return ovl_do_setxattr(upperdentry, ovl_opaque_xattr, "y", 1, 0);
122 }
123 
124 static void ovl_remove_opaque(struct dentry *upperdentry)
125 {
126 	int err;
127 
128 	err = ovl_do_removexattr(upperdentry, ovl_opaque_xattr);
129 	if (err) {
130 		pr_warn("overlayfs: failed to remove opaque from '%s' (%i)\n",
131 			upperdentry->d_name.name, err);
132 	}
133 }
134 
135 static int ovl_dir_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry,
136 			 struct kstat *stat)
137 {
138 	int err;
139 	enum ovl_path_type type;
140 	struct path realpath;
141 
142 	type = ovl_path_real(dentry, &realpath);
143 	err = vfs_getattr(&realpath, stat);
144 	if (err)
145 		return err;
146 
147 	stat->dev = dentry->d_sb->s_dev;
148 	stat->ino = dentry->d_inode->i_ino;
149 
150 	/*
151 	 * It's probably not worth it to count subdirs to get the
152 	 * correct link count.  nlink=1 seems to pacify 'find' and
153 	 * other utilities.
154 	 */
155 	if (type == OVL_PATH_MERGE)
156 		stat->nlink = 1;
157 
158 	return 0;
159 }
160 
161 static int ovl_create_upper(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode,
162 			    struct kstat *stat, const char *link,
163 			    struct dentry *hardlink)
164 {
165 	struct dentry *upperdir = ovl_dentry_upper(dentry->d_parent);
166 	struct inode *udir = upperdir->d_inode;
167 	struct dentry *newdentry;
168 	int err;
169 
170 	mutex_lock_nested(&udir->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_PARENT);
171 	newdentry = lookup_one_len(dentry->d_name.name, upperdir,
172 				   dentry->d_name.len);
173 	err = PTR_ERR(newdentry);
174 	if (IS_ERR(newdentry))
175 		goto out_unlock;
176 	err = ovl_create_real(udir, newdentry, stat, link, hardlink, false);
177 	if (err)
178 		goto out_dput;
179 
180 	ovl_dentry_version_inc(dentry->d_parent);
181 	ovl_dentry_update(dentry, newdentry);
182 	ovl_copyattr(newdentry->d_inode, inode);
183 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
184 	newdentry = NULL;
185 out_dput:
186 	dput(newdentry);
187 out_unlock:
188 	mutex_unlock(&udir->i_mutex);
189 	return err;
190 }
191 
192 static int ovl_lock_rename_workdir(struct dentry *workdir,
193 				   struct dentry *upperdir)
194 {
195 	/* Workdir should not be the same as upperdir */
196 	if (workdir == upperdir)
197 		goto err;
198 
199 	/* Workdir should not be subdir of upperdir and vice versa */
200 	if (lock_rename(workdir, upperdir) != NULL)
201 		goto err_unlock;
202 
203 	return 0;
204 
205 err_unlock:
206 	unlock_rename(workdir, upperdir);
207 err:
208 	pr_err("overlayfs: failed to lock workdir+upperdir\n");
209 	return -EIO;
210 }
211 
212 static struct dentry *ovl_clear_empty(struct dentry *dentry,
213 				      struct list_head *list)
214 {
215 	struct dentry *workdir = ovl_workdir(dentry);
216 	struct inode *wdir = workdir->d_inode;
217 	struct dentry *upperdir = ovl_dentry_upper(dentry->d_parent);
218 	struct inode *udir = upperdir->d_inode;
219 	struct path upperpath;
220 	struct dentry *upper;
221 	struct dentry *opaquedir;
222 	struct kstat stat;
223 	int err;
224 
225 	err = ovl_lock_rename_workdir(workdir, upperdir);
226 	if (err)
227 		goto out;
228 
229 	ovl_path_upper(dentry, &upperpath);
230 	err = vfs_getattr(&upperpath, &stat);
231 	if (err)
232 		goto out_unlock;
233 
234 	err = -ESTALE;
235 	if (!S_ISDIR(stat.mode))
236 		goto out_unlock;
237 	upper = upperpath.dentry;
238 	if (upper->d_parent->d_inode != udir)
239 		goto out_unlock;
240 
241 	opaquedir = ovl_lookup_temp(workdir, dentry);
242 	err = PTR_ERR(opaquedir);
243 	if (IS_ERR(opaquedir))
244 		goto out_unlock;
245 
246 	err = ovl_create_real(wdir, opaquedir, &stat, NULL, NULL, true);
247 	if (err)
248 		goto out_dput;
249 
250 	err = ovl_copy_xattr(upper, opaquedir);
251 	if (err)
252 		goto out_cleanup;
253 
254 	err = ovl_set_opaque(opaquedir);
255 	if (err)
256 		goto out_cleanup;
257 
258 	mutex_lock(&opaquedir->d_inode->i_mutex);
259 	err = ovl_set_attr(opaquedir, &stat);
260 	mutex_unlock(&opaquedir->d_inode->i_mutex);
261 	if (err)
262 		goto out_cleanup;
263 
264 	err = ovl_do_rename(wdir, opaquedir, udir, upper, RENAME_EXCHANGE);
265 	if (err)
266 		goto out_cleanup;
267 
268 	ovl_cleanup_whiteouts(upper, list);
269 	ovl_cleanup(wdir, upper);
270 	unlock_rename(workdir, upperdir);
271 
272 	/* dentry's upper doesn't match now, get rid of it */
273 	d_drop(dentry);
274 
275 	return opaquedir;
276 
277 out_cleanup:
278 	ovl_cleanup(wdir, opaquedir);
279 out_dput:
280 	dput(opaquedir);
281 out_unlock:
282 	unlock_rename(workdir, upperdir);
283 out:
284 	return ERR_PTR(err);
285 }
286 
287 static struct dentry *ovl_check_empty_and_clear(struct dentry *dentry,
288 						enum ovl_path_type type)
289 {
290 	int err;
291 	struct dentry *ret = NULL;
292 	LIST_HEAD(list);
293 
294 	err = ovl_check_empty_dir(dentry, &list);
295 	if (err)
296 		ret = ERR_PTR(err);
297 	else if (type == OVL_PATH_MERGE)
298 		ret = ovl_clear_empty(dentry, &list);
299 
300 	ovl_cache_free(&list);
301 
302 	return ret;
303 }
304 
305 static int ovl_create_over_whiteout(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode,
306 				    struct kstat *stat, const char *link,
307 				    struct dentry *hardlink)
308 {
309 	struct dentry *workdir = ovl_workdir(dentry);
310 	struct inode *wdir = workdir->d_inode;
311 	struct dentry *upperdir = ovl_dentry_upper(dentry->d_parent);
312 	struct inode *udir = upperdir->d_inode;
313 	struct dentry *upper;
314 	struct dentry *newdentry;
315 	int err;
316 
317 	err = ovl_lock_rename_workdir(workdir, upperdir);
318 	if (err)
319 		goto out;
320 
321 	newdentry = ovl_lookup_temp(workdir, dentry);
322 	err = PTR_ERR(newdentry);
323 	if (IS_ERR(newdentry))
324 		goto out_unlock;
325 
326 	upper = lookup_one_len(dentry->d_name.name, upperdir,
327 			       dentry->d_name.len);
328 	err = PTR_ERR(upper);
329 	if (IS_ERR(upper))
330 		goto out_dput;
331 
332 	err = ovl_create_real(wdir, newdentry, stat, link, hardlink, true);
333 	if (err)
334 		goto out_dput2;
335 
336 	if (S_ISDIR(stat->mode)) {
337 		err = ovl_set_opaque(newdentry);
338 		if (err)
339 			goto out_cleanup;
340 
341 		err = ovl_do_rename(wdir, newdentry, udir, upper,
342 				    RENAME_EXCHANGE);
343 		if (err)
344 			goto out_cleanup;
345 
346 		ovl_cleanup(wdir, upper);
347 	} else {
348 		err = ovl_do_rename(wdir, newdentry, udir, upper, 0);
349 		if (err)
350 			goto out_cleanup;
351 	}
352 	ovl_dentry_version_inc(dentry->d_parent);
353 	ovl_dentry_update(dentry, newdentry);
354 	ovl_copyattr(newdentry->d_inode, inode);
355 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
356 	newdentry = NULL;
357 out_dput2:
358 	dput(upper);
359 out_dput:
360 	dput(newdentry);
361 out_unlock:
362 	unlock_rename(workdir, upperdir);
363 out:
364 	return err;
365 
366 out_cleanup:
367 	ovl_cleanup(wdir, newdentry);
368 	goto out_dput2;
369 }
370 
371 static int ovl_create_or_link(struct dentry *dentry, int mode, dev_t rdev,
372 			      const char *link, struct dentry *hardlink)
373 {
374 	int err;
375 	struct inode *inode;
376 	struct kstat stat = {
377 		.mode = mode,
378 		.rdev = rdev,
379 	};
380 
381 	err = -ENOMEM;
382 	inode = ovl_new_inode(dentry->d_sb, mode, dentry->d_fsdata);
383 	if (!inode)
384 		goto out;
385 
386 	err = ovl_copy_up(dentry->d_parent);
387 	if (err)
388 		goto out_iput;
389 
390 	if (!ovl_dentry_is_opaque(dentry)) {
391 		err = ovl_create_upper(dentry, inode, &stat, link, hardlink);
392 	} else {
393 		const struct cred *old_cred;
394 		struct cred *override_cred;
395 
396 		err = -ENOMEM;
397 		override_cred = prepare_creds();
398 		if (!override_cred)
399 			goto out_iput;
400 
401 		/*
402 		 * CAP_SYS_ADMIN for setting opaque xattr
403 		 * CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE for create in workdir, rename
404 		 * CAP_FOWNER for removing whiteout from sticky dir
405 		 */
406 		cap_raise(override_cred->cap_effective, CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
407 		cap_raise(override_cred->cap_effective, CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE);
408 		cap_raise(override_cred->cap_effective, CAP_FOWNER);
409 		old_cred = override_creds(override_cred);
410 
411 		err = ovl_create_over_whiteout(dentry, inode, &stat, link,
412 					       hardlink);
413 
414 		revert_creds(old_cred);
415 		put_cred(override_cred);
416 	}
417 
418 	if (!err)
419 		inode = NULL;
420 out_iput:
421 	iput(inode);
422 out:
423 	return err;
424 }
425 
426 static int ovl_create_object(struct dentry *dentry, int mode, dev_t rdev,
427 			     const char *link)
428 {
429 	int err;
430 
431 	err = ovl_want_write(dentry);
432 	if (!err) {
433 		err = ovl_create_or_link(dentry, mode, rdev, link, NULL);
434 		ovl_drop_write(dentry);
435 	}
436 
437 	return err;
438 }
439 
440 static int ovl_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode,
441 		      bool excl)
442 {
443 	return ovl_create_object(dentry, (mode & 07777) | S_IFREG, 0, NULL);
444 }
445 
446 static int ovl_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
447 {
448 	return ovl_create_object(dentry, (mode & 07777) | S_IFDIR, 0, NULL);
449 }
450 
451 static int ovl_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode,
452 		     dev_t rdev)
453 {
454 	/* Don't allow creation of "whiteout" on overlay */
455 	if (S_ISCHR(mode) && rdev == WHITEOUT_DEV)
456 		return -EPERM;
457 
458 	return ovl_create_object(dentry, mode, rdev, NULL);
459 }
460 
461 static int ovl_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
462 		       const char *link)
463 {
464 	return ovl_create_object(dentry, S_IFLNK, 0, link);
465 }
466 
467 static int ovl_link(struct dentry *old, struct inode *newdir,
468 		    struct dentry *new)
469 {
470 	int err;
471 	struct dentry *upper;
472 
473 	err = ovl_want_write(old);
474 	if (err)
475 		goto out;
476 
477 	err = ovl_copy_up(old);
478 	if (err)
479 		goto out_drop_write;
480 
481 	upper = ovl_dentry_upper(old);
482 	err = ovl_create_or_link(new, upper->d_inode->i_mode, 0, NULL, upper);
483 
484 out_drop_write:
485 	ovl_drop_write(old);
486 out:
487 	return err;
488 }
489 
490 static int ovl_remove_and_whiteout(struct dentry *dentry,
491 				   enum ovl_path_type type, bool is_dir)
492 {
493 	struct dentry *workdir = ovl_workdir(dentry);
494 	struct inode *wdir = workdir->d_inode;
495 	struct dentry *upperdir = ovl_dentry_upper(dentry->d_parent);
496 	struct inode *udir = upperdir->d_inode;
497 	struct dentry *whiteout;
498 	struct dentry *upper;
499 	struct dentry *opaquedir = NULL;
500 	int err;
501 
502 	if (is_dir) {
503 		opaquedir = ovl_check_empty_and_clear(dentry, type);
504 		err = PTR_ERR(opaquedir);
505 		if (IS_ERR(opaquedir))
506 			goto out;
507 	}
508 
509 	err = ovl_lock_rename_workdir(workdir, upperdir);
510 	if (err)
511 		goto out_dput;
512 
513 	whiteout = ovl_whiteout(workdir, dentry);
514 	err = PTR_ERR(whiteout);
515 	if (IS_ERR(whiteout))
516 		goto out_unlock;
517 
518 	if (type == OVL_PATH_LOWER) {
519 		upper = lookup_one_len(dentry->d_name.name, upperdir,
520 					   dentry->d_name.len);
521 		err = PTR_ERR(upper);
522 		if (IS_ERR(upper))
523 			goto kill_whiteout;
524 
525 		err = ovl_do_rename(wdir, whiteout, udir, upper, 0);
526 		dput(upper);
527 		if (err)
528 			goto kill_whiteout;
529 	} else {
530 		int flags = 0;
531 
532 		upper = ovl_dentry_upper(dentry);
533 		if (opaquedir)
534 			upper = opaquedir;
535 		err = -ESTALE;
536 		if (upper->d_parent != upperdir)
537 			goto kill_whiteout;
538 
539 		if (is_dir)
540 			flags |= RENAME_EXCHANGE;
541 
542 		err = ovl_do_rename(wdir, whiteout, udir, upper, flags);
543 		if (err)
544 			goto kill_whiteout;
545 
546 		if (is_dir)
547 			ovl_cleanup(wdir, upper);
548 	}
549 	ovl_dentry_version_inc(dentry->d_parent);
550 out_d_drop:
551 	d_drop(dentry);
552 	dput(whiteout);
553 out_unlock:
554 	unlock_rename(workdir, upperdir);
555 out_dput:
556 	dput(opaquedir);
557 out:
558 	return err;
559 
560 kill_whiteout:
561 	ovl_cleanup(wdir, whiteout);
562 	goto out_d_drop;
563 }
564 
565 static int ovl_remove_upper(struct dentry *dentry, bool is_dir)
566 {
567 	struct dentry *upperdir = ovl_dentry_upper(dentry->d_parent);
568 	struct inode *dir = upperdir->d_inode;
569 	struct dentry *upper = ovl_dentry_upper(dentry);
570 	int err;
571 
572 	mutex_lock_nested(&dir->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_PARENT);
573 	err = -ESTALE;
574 	if (upper->d_parent == upperdir) {
575 		/* Don't let d_delete() think it can reset d_inode */
576 		dget(upper);
577 		if (is_dir)
578 			err = vfs_rmdir(dir, upper);
579 		else
580 			err = vfs_unlink(dir, upper, NULL);
581 		dput(upper);
582 		ovl_dentry_version_inc(dentry->d_parent);
583 	}
584 
585 	/*
586 	 * Keeping this dentry hashed would mean having to release
587 	 * upperpath/lowerpath, which could only be done if we are the
588 	 * sole user of this dentry.  Too tricky...  Just unhash for
589 	 * now.
590 	 */
591 	d_drop(dentry);
592 	mutex_unlock(&dir->i_mutex);
593 
594 	return err;
595 }
596 
597 static inline int ovl_check_sticky(struct dentry *dentry)
598 {
599 	struct inode *dir = ovl_dentry_real(dentry->d_parent)->d_inode;
600 	struct inode *inode = ovl_dentry_real(dentry)->d_inode;
601 
602 	if (check_sticky(dir, inode))
603 		return -EPERM;
604 
605 	return 0;
606 }
607 
608 static int ovl_do_remove(struct dentry *dentry, bool is_dir)
609 {
610 	enum ovl_path_type type;
611 	int err;
612 
613 	err = ovl_check_sticky(dentry);
614 	if (err)
615 		goto out;
616 
617 	err = ovl_want_write(dentry);
618 	if (err)
619 		goto out;
620 
621 	err = ovl_copy_up(dentry->d_parent);
622 	if (err)
623 		goto out_drop_write;
624 
625 	type = ovl_path_type(dentry);
626 	if (type == OVL_PATH_PURE_UPPER) {
627 		err = ovl_remove_upper(dentry, is_dir);
628 	} else {
629 		const struct cred *old_cred;
630 		struct cred *override_cred;
631 
632 		err = -ENOMEM;
633 		override_cred = prepare_creds();
634 		if (!override_cred)
635 			goto out_drop_write;
636 
637 		/*
638 		 * CAP_SYS_ADMIN for setting xattr on whiteout, opaque dir
639 		 * CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE for create in workdir, rename
640 		 * CAP_FOWNER for removing whiteout from sticky dir
641 		 * CAP_FSETID for chmod of opaque dir
642 		 * CAP_CHOWN for chown of opaque dir
643 		 */
644 		cap_raise(override_cred->cap_effective, CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
645 		cap_raise(override_cred->cap_effective, CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE);
646 		cap_raise(override_cred->cap_effective, CAP_FOWNER);
647 		cap_raise(override_cred->cap_effective, CAP_FSETID);
648 		cap_raise(override_cred->cap_effective, CAP_CHOWN);
649 		old_cred = override_creds(override_cred);
650 
651 		err = ovl_remove_and_whiteout(dentry, type, is_dir);
652 
653 		revert_creds(old_cred);
654 		put_cred(override_cred);
655 	}
656 out_drop_write:
657 	ovl_drop_write(dentry);
658 out:
659 	return err;
660 }
661 
662 static int ovl_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
663 {
664 	return ovl_do_remove(dentry, false);
665 }
666 
667 static int ovl_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
668 {
669 	return ovl_do_remove(dentry, true);
670 }
671 
672 static int ovl_rename2(struct inode *olddir, struct dentry *old,
673 		       struct inode *newdir, struct dentry *new,
674 		       unsigned int flags)
675 {
676 	int err;
677 	enum ovl_path_type old_type;
678 	enum ovl_path_type new_type;
679 	struct dentry *old_upperdir;
680 	struct dentry *new_upperdir;
681 	struct dentry *olddentry;
682 	struct dentry *newdentry;
683 	struct dentry *trap;
684 	bool old_opaque;
685 	bool new_opaque;
686 	bool new_create = false;
687 	bool cleanup_whiteout = false;
688 	bool overwrite = !(flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE);
689 	bool is_dir = S_ISDIR(old->d_inode->i_mode);
690 	bool new_is_dir = false;
691 	struct dentry *opaquedir = NULL;
692 	const struct cred *old_cred = NULL;
693 	struct cred *override_cred = NULL;
694 
695 	err = -EINVAL;
696 	if (flags & ~(RENAME_EXCHANGE | RENAME_NOREPLACE))
697 		goto out;
698 
699 	flags &= ~RENAME_NOREPLACE;
700 
701 	err = ovl_check_sticky(old);
702 	if (err)
703 		goto out;
704 
705 	/* Don't copy up directory trees */
706 	old_type = ovl_path_type(old);
707 	err = -EXDEV;
708 	if ((old_type == OVL_PATH_LOWER || old_type == OVL_PATH_MERGE) && is_dir)
709 		goto out;
710 
711 	if (new->d_inode) {
712 		err = ovl_check_sticky(new);
713 		if (err)
714 			goto out;
715 
716 		if (S_ISDIR(new->d_inode->i_mode))
717 			new_is_dir = true;
718 
719 		new_type = ovl_path_type(new);
720 		err = -EXDEV;
721 		if (!overwrite && (new_type == OVL_PATH_LOWER || new_type == OVL_PATH_MERGE) && new_is_dir)
722 			goto out;
723 
724 		err = 0;
725 		if (new_type == OVL_PATH_LOWER && old_type == OVL_PATH_LOWER) {
726 			if (ovl_dentry_lower(old)->d_inode ==
727 			    ovl_dentry_lower(new)->d_inode)
728 				goto out;
729 		}
730 		if (new_type != OVL_PATH_LOWER && old_type != OVL_PATH_LOWER) {
731 			if (ovl_dentry_upper(old)->d_inode ==
732 			    ovl_dentry_upper(new)->d_inode)
733 				goto out;
734 		}
735 	} else {
736 		if (ovl_dentry_is_opaque(new))
737 			new_type = OVL_PATH_UPPER;
738 		else
739 			new_type = OVL_PATH_PURE_UPPER;
740 	}
741 
742 	err = ovl_want_write(old);
743 	if (err)
744 		goto out;
745 
746 	err = ovl_copy_up(old);
747 	if (err)
748 		goto out_drop_write;
749 
750 	err = ovl_copy_up(new->d_parent);
751 	if (err)
752 		goto out_drop_write;
753 	if (!overwrite) {
754 		err = ovl_copy_up(new);
755 		if (err)
756 			goto out_drop_write;
757 	}
758 
759 	old_opaque = old_type != OVL_PATH_PURE_UPPER;
760 	new_opaque = new_type != OVL_PATH_PURE_UPPER;
761 
762 	if (old_opaque || new_opaque) {
763 		err = -ENOMEM;
764 		override_cred = prepare_creds();
765 		if (!override_cred)
766 			goto out_drop_write;
767 
768 		/*
769 		 * CAP_SYS_ADMIN for setting xattr on whiteout, opaque dir
770 		 * CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE for create in workdir
771 		 * CAP_FOWNER for removing whiteout from sticky dir
772 		 * CAP_FSETID for chmod of opaque dir
773 		 * CAP_CHOWN for chown of opaque dir
774 		 */
775 		cap_raise(override_cred->cap_effective, CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
776 		cap_raise(override_cred->cap_effective, CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE);
777 		cap_raise(override_cred->cap_effective, CAP_FOWNER);
778 		cap_raise(override_cred->cap_effective, CAP_FSETID);
779 		cap_raise(override_cred->cap_effective, CAP_CHOWN);
780 		old_cred = override_creds(override_cred);
781 	}
782 
783 	if (overwrite && (new_type == OVL_PATH_LOWER || new_type == OVL_PATH_MERGE) && new_is_dir) {
784 		opaquedir = ovl_check_empty_and_clear(new, new_type);
785 		err = PTR_ERR(opaquedir);
786 		if (IS_ERR(opaquedir)) {
787 			opaquedir = NULL;
788 			goto out_revert_creds;
789 		}
790 	}
791 
792 	if (overwrite) {
793 		if (old_opaque) {
794 			if (new->d_inode || !new_opaque) {
795 				/* Whiteout source */
796 				flags |= RENAME_WHITEOUT;
797 			} else {
798 				/* Switch whiteouts */
799 				flags |= RENAME_EXCHANGE;
800 			}
801 		} else if (is_dir && !new->d_inode && new_opaque) {
802 			flags |= RENAME_EXCHANGE;
803 			cleanup_whiteout = true;
804 		}
805 	}
806 
807 	old_upperdir = ovl_dentry_upper(old->d_parent);
808 	new_upperdir = ovl_dentry_upper(new->d_parent);
809 
810 	trap = lock_rename(new_upperdir, old_upperdir);
811 
812 	olddentry = ovl_dentry_upper(old);
813 	newdentry = ovl_dentry_upper(new);
814 	if (newdentry) {
815 		if (opaquedir) {
816 			newdentry = opaquedir;
817 			opaquedir = NULL;
818 		} else {
819 			dget(newdentry);
820 		}
821 	} else {
822 		new_create = true;
823 		newdentry = lookup_one_len(new->d_name.name, new_upperdir,
824 					   new->d_name.len);
825 		err = PTR_ERR(newdentry);
826 		if (IS_ERR(newdentry))
827 			goto out_unlock;
828 	}
829 
830 	err = -ESTALE;
831 	if (olddentry->d_parent != old_upperdir)
832 		goto out_dput;
833 	if (newdentry->d_parent != new_upperdir)
834 		goto out_dput;
835 	if (olddentry == trap)
836 		goto out_dput;
837 	if (newdentry == trap)
838 		goto out_dput;
839 
840 	if (is_dir && !old_opaque && new_opaque) {
841 		err = ovl_set_opaque(olddentry);
842 		if (err)
843 			goto out_dput;
844 	}
845 	if (!overwrite && new_is_dir && old_opaque && !new_opaque) {
846 		err = ovl_set_opaque(newdentry);
847 		if (err)
848 			goto out_dput;
849 	}
850 
851 	if (old_opaque || new_opaque) {
852 		err = ovl_do_rename(old_upperdir->d_inode, olddentry,
853 				    new_upperdir->d_inode, newdentry,
854 				    flags);
855 	} else {
856 		/* No debug for the plain case */
857 		BUG_ON(flags & ~RENAME_EXCHANGE);
858 		err = vfs_rename(old_upperdir->d_inode, olddentry,
859 				 new_upperdir->d_inode, newdentry,
860 				 NULL, flags);
861 	}
862 
863 	if (err) {
864 		if (is_dir && !old_opaque && new_opaque)
865 			ovl_remove_opaque(olddentry);
866 		if (!overwrite && new_is_dir && old_opaque && !new_opaque)
867 			ovl_remove_opaque(newdentry);
868 		goto out_dput;
869 	}
870 
871 	if (is_dir && old_opaque && !new_opaque)
872 		ovl_remove_opaque(olddentry);
873 	if (!overwrite && new_is_dir && !old_opaque && new_opaque)
874 		ovl_remove_opaque(newdentry);
875 
876 	if (old_opaque != new_opaque) {
877 		ovl_dentry_set_opaque(old, new_opaque);
878 		if (!overwrite)
879 			ovl_dentry_set_opaque(new, old_opaque);
880 	}
881 
882 	if (cleanup_whiteout)
883 		ovl_cleanup(old_upperdir->d_inode, newdentry);
884 
885 	ovl_dentry_version_inc(old->d_parent);
886 	ovl_dentry_version_inc(new->d_parent);
887 
888 out_dput:
889 	dput(newdentry);
890 out_unlock:
891 	unlock_rename(new_upperdir, old_upperdir);
892 out_revert_creds:
893 	if (old_opaque || new_opaque) {
894 		revert_creds(old_cred);
895 		put_cred(override_cred);
896 	}
897 out_drop_write:
898 	ovl_drop_write(old);
899 out:
900 	dput(opaquedir);
901 	return err;
902 }
903 
904 const struct inode_operations ovl_dir_inode_operations = {
905 	.lookup		= ovl_lookup,
906 	.mkdir		= ovl_mkdir,
907 	.symlink	= ovl_symlink,
908 	.unlink		= ovl_unlink,
909 	.rmdir		= ovl_rmdir,
910 	.rename2	= ovl_rename2,
911 	.link		= ovl_link,
912 	.setattr	= ovl_setattr,
913 	.create		= ovl_create,
914 	.mknod		= ovl_mknod,
915 	.permission	= ovl_permission,
916 	.getattr	= ovl_dir_getattr,
917 	.setxattr	= ovl_setxattr,
918 	.getxattr	= ovl_getxattr,
919 	.listxattr	= ovl_listxattr,
920 	.removexattr	= ovl_removexattr,
921 };
922