xref: /linux/fs/open.c (revision 7f71507851fc7764b36a3221839607d3a45c2025)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  *  linux/fs/open.c
4  *
5  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
6  */
7 
8 #include <linux/string.h>
9 #include <linux/mm.h>
10 #include <linux/file.h>
11 #include <linux/fdtable.h>
12 #include <linux/fsnotify.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/tty.h>
15 #include <linux/namei.h>
16 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
17 #include <linux/capability.h>
18 #include <linux/securebits.h>
19 #include <linux/security.h>
20 #include <linux/mount.h>
21 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
24 #include <linux/fs.h>
25 #include <linux/personality.h>
26 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
27 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
28 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
29 #include <linux/audit.h>
30 #include <linux/falloc.h>
31 #include <linux/fs_struct.h>
32 #include <linux/dnotify.h>
33 #include <linux/compat.h>
34 #include <linux/mnt_idmapping.h>
35 #include <linux/filelock.h>
36 
37 #include "internal.h"
38 
39 int do_truncate(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry,
40 		loff_t length, unsigned int time_attrs, struct file *filp)
41 {
42 	int ret;
43 	struct iattr newattrs;
44 
45 	/* Not pretty: "inode->i_size" shouldn't really be signed. But it is. */
46 	if (length < 0)
47 		return -EINVAL;
48 
49 	newattrs.ia_size = length;
50 	newattrs.ia_valid = ATTR_SIZE | time_attrs;
51 	if (filp) {
52 		newattrs.ia_file = filp;
53 		newattrs.ia_valid |= ATTR_FILE;
54 	}
55 
56 	/* Remove suid, sgid, and file capabilities on truncate too */
57 	ret = dentry_needs_remove_privs(idmap, dentry);
58 	if (ret < 0)
59 		return ret;
60 	if (ret)
61 		newattrs.ia_valid |= ret | ATTR_FORCE;
62 
63 	inode_lock(dentry->d_inode);
64 	/* Note any delegations or leases have already been broken: */
65 	ret = notify_change(idmap, dentry, &newattrs, NULL);
66 	inode_unlock(dentry->d_inode);
67 	return ret;
68 }
69 
70 long vfs_truncate(const struct path *path, loff_t length)
71 {
72 	struct mnt_idmap *idmap;
73 	struct inode *inode;
74 	long error;
75 
76 	inode = path->dentry->d_inode;
77 
78 	/* For directories it's -EISDIR, for other non-regulars - -EINVAL */
79 	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
80 		return -EISDIR;
81 	if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
82 		return -EINVAL;
83 
84 	error = mnt_want_write(path->mnt);
85 	if (error)
86 		goto out;
87 
88 	idmap = mnt_idmap(path->mnt);
89 	error = inode_permission(idmap, inode, MAY_WRITE);
90 	if (error)
91 		goto mnt_drop_write_and_out;
92 
93 	error = -EPERM;
94 	if (IS_APPEND(inode))
95 		goto mnt_drop_write_and_out;
96 
97 	error = get_write_access(inode);
98 	if (error)
99 		goto mnt_drop_write_and_out;
100 
101 	/*
102 	 * Make sure that there are no leases.  get_write_access() protects
103 	 * against the truncate racing with a lease-granting setlease().
104 	 */
105 	error = break_lease(inode, O_WRONLY);
106 	if (error)
107 		goto put_write_and_out;
108 
109 	error = security_path_truncate(path);
110 	if (!error)
111 		error = do_truncate(idmap, path->dentry, length, 0, NULL);
112 
113 put_write_and_out:
114 	put_write_access(inode);
115 mnt_drop_write_and_out:
116 	mnt_drop_write(path->mnt);
117 out:
118 	return error;
119 }
120 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfs_truncate);
121 
122 long do_sys_truncate(const char __user *pathname, loff_t length)
123 {
124 	unsigned int lookup_flags = LOOKUP_FOLLOW;
125 	struct path path;
126 	int error;
127 
128 	if (length < 0)	/* sorry, but loff_t says... */
129 		return -EINVAL;
130 
131 retry:
132 	error = user_path_at(AT_FDCWD, pathname, lookup_flags, &path);
133 	if (!error) {
134 		error = vfs_truncate(&path, length);
135 		path_put(&path);
136 	}
137 	if (retry_estale(error, lookup_flags)) {
138 		lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_REVAL;
139 		goto retry;
140 	}
141 	return error;
142 }
143 
144 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(truncate, const char __user *, path, long, length)
145 {
146 	return do_sys_truncate(path, length);
147 }
148 
149 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
150 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE2(truncate, const char __user *, path, compat_off_t, length)
151 {
152 	return do_sys_truncate(path, length);
153 }
154 #endif
155 
156 long do_ftruncate(struct file *file, loff_t length, int small)
157 {
158 	struct inode *inode;
159 	struct dentry *dentry;
160 	int error;
161 
162 	/* explicitly opened as large or we are on 64-bit box */
163 	if (file->f_flags & O_LARGEFILE)
164 		small = 0;
165 
166 	dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
167 	inode = dentry->d_inode;
168 	if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || !(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
169 		return -EINVAL;
170 
171 	/* Cannot ftruncate over 2^31 bytes without large file support */
172 	if (small && length > MAX_NON_LFS)
173 		return -EINVAL;
174 
175 	/* Check IS_APPEND on real upper inode */
176 	if (IS_APPEND(file_inode(file)))
177 		return -EPERM;
178 	sb_start_write(inode->i_sb);
179 	error = security_file_truncate(file);
180 	if (!error)
181 		error = do_truncate(file_mnt_idmap(file), dentry, length,
182 				    ATTR_MTIME | ATTR_CTIME, file);
183 	sb_end_write(inode->i_sb);
184 
185 	return error;
186 }
187 
188 long do_sys_ftruncate(unsigned int fd, loff_t length, int small)
189 {
190 	if (length < 0)
191 		return -EINVAL;
192 	CLASS(fd, f)(fd);
193 	if (fd_empty(f))
194 		return -EBADF;
195 
196 	return do_ftruncate(fd_file(f), length, small);
197 }
198 
199 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(ftruncate, unsigned int, fd, off_t, length)
200 {
201 	return do_sys_ftruncate(fd, length, 1);
202 }
203 
204 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
205 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE2(ftruncate, unsigned int, fd, compat_off_t, length)
206 {
207 	return do_sys_ftruncate(fd, length, 1);
208 }
209 #endif
210 
211 /* LFS versions of truncate are only needed on 32 bit machines */
212 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
213 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(truncate64, const char __user *, path, loff_t, length)
214 {
215 	return do_sys_truncate(path, length);
216 }
217 
218 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(ftruncate64, unsigned int, fd, loff_t, length)
219 {
220 	return do_sys_ftruncate(fd, length, 0);
221 }
222 #endif /* BITS_PER_LONG == 32 */
223 
224 #if defined(CONFIG_COMPAT) && defined(__ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_TRUNCATE64)
225 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(truncate64, const char __user *, pathname,
226 		       compat_arg_u64_dual(length))
227 {
228 	return ksys_truncate(pathname, compat_arg_u64_glue(length));
229 }
230 #endif
231 
232 #if defined(CONFIG_COMPAT) && defined(__ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_FTRUNCATE64)
233 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(ftruncate64, unsigned int, fd,
234 		       compat_arg_u64_dual(length))
235 {
236 	return ksys_ftruncate(fd, compat_arg_u64_glue(length));
237 }
238 #endif
239 
240 int vfs_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
241 {
242 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
243 	long ret;
244 	loff_t sum;
245 
246 	if (offset < 0 || len <= 0)
247 		return -EINVAL;
248 
249 	if (mode & ~(FALLOC_FL_MODE_MASK | FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE))
250 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
251 
252 	/*
253 	 * Modes are exclusive, even if that is not obvious from the encoding
254 	 * as bit masks and the mix with the flag in the same namespace.
255 	 *
256 	 * To make things even more complicated, FALLOC_FL_ALLOCATE_RANGE is
257 	 * encoded as no bit set.
258 	 */
259 	switch (mode & FALLOC_FL_MODE_MASK) {
260 	case FALLOC_FL_ALLOCATE_RANGE:
261 	case FALLOC_FL_UNSHARE_RANGE:
262 	case FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE:
263 		break;
264 	case FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE:
265 		if (!(mode & FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE))
266 			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
267 		break;
268 	case FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE:
269 	case FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE:
270 		if (mode & FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE)
271 			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
272 		break;
273 	default:
274 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
275 	}
276 
277 	if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
278 		return -EBADF;
279 
280 	/*
281 	 * On append-only files only space preallocation is supported.
282 	 */
283 	if ((mode & ~FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE) && IS_APPEND(inode))
284 		return -EPERM;
285 
286 	if (IS_IMMUTABLE(inode))
287 		return -EPERM;
288 
289 	/*
290 	 * We cannot allow any fallocate operation on an active swapfile
291 	 */
292 	if (IS_SWAPFILE(inode))
293 		return -ETXTBSY;
294 
295 	/*
296 	 * Revalidate the write permissions, in case security policy has
297 	 * changed since the files were opened.
298 	 */
299 	ret = security_file_permission(file, MAY_WRITE);
300 	if (ret)
301 		return ret;
302 
303 	ret = fsnotify_file_area_perm(file, MAY_WRITE, &offset, len);
304 	if (ret)
305 		return ret;
306 
307 	if (S_ISFIFO(inode->i_mode))
308 		return -ESPIPE;
309 
310 	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
311 		return -EISDIR;
312 
313 	if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && !S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode))
314 		return -ENODEV;
315 
316 	/* Check for wraparound */
317 	if (check_add_overflow(offset, len, &sum))
318 		return -EFBIG;
319 
320 	if (sum > inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes)
321 		return -EFBIG;
322 
323 	if (!file->f_op->fallocate)
324 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
325 
326 	file_start_write(file);
327 	ret = file->f_op->fallocate(file, mode, offset, len);
328 
329 	/*
330 	 * Create inotify and fanotify events.
331 	 *
332 	 * To keep the logic simple always create events if fallocate succeeds.
333 	 * This implies that events are even created if the file size remains
334 	 * unchanged, e.g. when using flag FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE.
335 	 */
336 	if (ret == 0)
337 		fsnotify_modify(file);
338 
339 	file_end_write(file);
340 	return ret;
341 }
342 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfs_fallocate);
343 
344 int ksys_fallocate(int fd, int mode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
345 {
346 	CLASS(fd, f)(fd);
347 
348 	if (fd_empty(f))
349 		return -EBADF;
350 
351 	return vfs_fallocate(fd_file(f), mode, offset, len);
352 }
353 
354 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(fallocate, int, fd, int, mode, loff_t, offset, loff_t, len)
355 {
356 	return ksys_fallocate(fd, mode, offset, len);
357 }
358 
359 #if defined(CONFIG_COMPAT) && defined(__ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_FALLOCATE)
360 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE6(fallocate, int, fd, int, mode, compat_arg_u64_dual(offset),
361 		       compat_arg_u64_dual(len))
362 {
363 	return ksys_fallocate(fd, mode, compat_arg_u64_glue(offset),
364 			      compat_arg_u64_glue(len));
365 }
366 #endif
367 
368 /*
369  * access() needs to use the real uid/gid, not the effective uid/gid.
370  * We do this by temporarily clearing all FS-related capabilities and
371  * switching the fsuid/fsgid around to the real ones.
372  *
373  * Creating new credentials is expensive, so we try to skip doing it,
374  * which we can if the result would match what we already got.
375  */
376 static bool access_need_override_creds(int flags)
377 {
378 	const struct cred *cred;
379 
380 	if (flags & AT_EACCESS)
381 		return false;
382 
383 	cred = current_cred();
384 	if (!uid_eq(cred->fsuid, cred->uid) ||
385 	    !gid_eq(cred->fsgid, cred->gid))
386 		return true;
387 
388 	if (!issecure(SECURE_NO_SETUID_FIXUP)) {
389 		kuid_t root_uid = make_kuid(cred->user_ns, 0);
390 		if (!uid_eq(cred->uid, root_uid)) {
391 			if (!cap_isclear(cred->cap_effective))
392 				return true;
393 		} else {
394 			if (!cap_isidentical(cred->cap_effective,
395 			    cred->cap_permitted))
396 				return true;
397 		}
398 	}
399 
400 	return false;
401 }
402 
403 static const struct cred *access_override_creds(void)
404 {
405 	const struct cred *old_cred;
406 	struct cred *override_cred;
407 
408 	override_cred = prepare_creds();
409 	if (!override_cred)
410 		return NULL;
411 
412 	/*
413 	 * XXX access_need_override_creds performs checks in hopes of skipping
414 	 * this work. Make sure it stays in sync if making any changes in this
415 	 * routine.
416 	 */
417 
418 	override_cred->fsuid = override_cred->uid;
419 	override_cred->fsgid = override_cred->gid;
420 
421 	if (!issecure(SECURE_NO_SETUID_FIXUP)) {
422 		/* Clear the capabilities if we switch to a non-root user */
423 		kuid_t root_uid = make_kuid(override_cred->user_ns, 0);
424 		if (!uid_eq(override_cred->uid, root_uid))
425 			cap_clear(override_cred->cap_effective);
426 		else
427 			override_cred->cap_effective =
428 				override_cred->cap_permitted;
429 	}
430 
431 	/*
432 	 * The new set of credentials can *only* be used in
433 	 * task-synchronous circumstances, and does not need
434 	 * RCU freeing, unless somebody then takes a separate
435 	 * reference to it.
436 	 *
437 	 * NOTE! This is _only_ true because this credential
438 	 * is used purely for override_creds() that installs
439 	 * it as the subjective cred. Other threads will be
440 	 * accessing ->real_cred, not the subjective cred.
441 	 *
442 	 * If somebody _does_ make a copy of this (using the
443 	 * 'get_current_cred()' function), that will clear the
444 	 * non_rcu field, because now that other user may be
445 	 * expecting RCU freeing. But normal thread-synchronous
446 	 * cred accesses will keep things non-racy to avoid RCU
447 	 * freeing.
448 	 */
449 	override_cred->non_rcu = 1;
450 
451 	old_cred = override_creds(override_cred);
452 
453 	/* override_cred() gets its own ref */
454 	put_cred(override_cred);
455 
456 	return old_cred;
457 }
458 
459 static long do_faccessat(int dfd, const char __user *filename, int mode, int flags)
460 {
461 	struct path path;
462 	struct inode *inode;
463 	int res;
464 	unsigned int lookup_flags = LOOKUP_FOLLOW;
465 	const struct cred *old_cred = NULL;
466 
467 	if (mode & ~S_IRWXO)	/* where's F_OK, X_OK, W_OK, R_OK? */
468 		return -EINVAL;
469 
470 	if (flags & ~(AT_EACCESS | AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW | AT_EMPTY_PATH))
471 		return -EINVAL;
472 
473 	if (flags & AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW)
474 		lookup_flags &= ~LOOKUP_FOLLOW;
475 	if (flags & AT_EMPTY_PATH)
476 		lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_EMPTY;
477 
478 	if (access_need_override_creds(flags)) {
479 		old_cred = access_override_creds();
480 		if (!old_cred)
481 			return -ENOMEM;
482 	}
483 
484 retry:
485 	res = user_path_at(dfd, filename, lookup_flags, &path);
486 	if (res)
487 		goto out;
488 
489 	inode = d_backing_inode(path.dentry);
490 
491 	if ((mode & MAY_EXEC) && S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
492 		/*
493 		 * MAY_EXEC on regular files is denied if the fs is mounted
494 		 * with the "noexec" flag.
495 		 */
496 		res = -EACCES;
497 		if (path_noexec(&path))
498 			goto out_path_release;
499 	}
500 
501 	res = inode_permission(mnt_idmap(path.mnt), inode, mode | MAY_ACCESS);
502 	/* SuS v2 requires we report a read only fs too */
503 	if (res || !(mode & S_IWOTH) || special_file(inode->i_mode))
504 		goto out_path_release;
505 	/*
506 	 * This is a rare case where using __mnt_is_readonly()
507 	 * is OK without a mnt_want/drop_write() pair.  Since
508 	 * no actual write to the fs is performed here, we do
509 	 * not need to telegraph to that to anyone.
510 	 *
511 	 * By doing this, we accept that this access is
512 	 * inherently racy and know that the fs may change
513 	 * state before we even see this result.
514 	 */
515 	if (__mnt_is_readonly(path.mnt))
516 		res = -EROFS;
517 
518 out_path_release:
519 	path_put(&path);
520 	if (retry_estale(res, lookup_flags)) {
521 		lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_REVAL;
522 		goto retry;
523 	}
524 out:
525 	if (old_cred)
526 		revert_creds(old_cred);
527 
528 	return res;
529 }
530 
531 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(faccessat, int, dfd, const char __user *, filename, int, mode)
532 {
533 	return do_faccessat(dfd, filename, mode, 0);
534 }
535 
536 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(faccessat2, int, dfd, const char __user *, filename, int, mode,
537 		int, flags)
538 {
539 	return do_faccessat(dfd, filename, mode, flags);
540 }
541 
542 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(access, const char __user *, filename, int, mode)
543 {
544 	return do_faccessat(AT_FDCWD, filename, mode, 0);
545 }
546 
547 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(chdir, const char __user *, filename)
548 {
549 	struct path path;
550 	int error;
551 	unsigned int lookup_flags = LOOKUP_FOLLOW | LOOKUP_DIRECTORY;
552 retry:
553 	error = user_path_at(AT_FDCWD, filename, lookup_flags, &path);
554 	if (error)
555 		goto out;
556 
557 	error = path_permission(&path, MAY_EXEC | MAY_CHDIR);
558 	if (error)
559 		goto dput_and_out;
560 
561 	set_fs_pwd(current->fs, &path);
562 
563 dput_and_out:
564 	path_put(&path);
565 	if (retry_estale(error, lookup_flags)) {
566 		lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_REVAL;
567 		goto retry;
568 	}
569 out:
570 	return error;
571 }
572 
573 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(fchdir, unsigned int, fd)
574 {
575 	CLASS(fd_raw, f)(fd);
576 	int error;
577 
578 	if (fd_empty(f))
579 		return -EBADF;
580 
581 	if (!d_can_lookup(fd_file(f)->f_path.dentry))
582 		return -ENOTDIR;
583 
584 	error = file_permission(fd_file(f), MAY_EXEC | MAY_CHDIR);
585 	if (!error)
586 		set_fs_pwd(current->fs, &fd_file(f)->f_path);
587 	return error;
588 }
589 
590 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(chroot, const char __user *, filename)
591 {
592 	struct path path;
593 	int error;
594 	unsigned int lookup_flags = LOOKUP_FOLLOW | LOOKUP_DIRECTORY;
595 retry:
596 	error = user_path_at(AT_FDCWD, filename, lookup_flags, &path);
597 	if (error)
598 		goto out;
599 
600 	error = path_permission(&path, MAY_EXEC | MAY_CHDIR);
601 	if (error)
602 		goto dput_and_out;
603 
604 	error = -EPERM;
605 	if (!ns_capable(current_user_ns(), CAP_SYS_CHROOT))
606 		goto dput_and_out;
607 	error = security_path_chroot(&path);
608 	if (error)
609 		goto dput_and_out;
610 
611 	set_fs_root(current->fs, &path);
612 	error = 0;
613 dput_and_out:
614 	path_put(&path);
615 	if (retry_estale(error, lookup_flags)) {
616 		lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_REVAL;
617 		goto retry;
618 	}
619 out:
620 	return error;
621 }
622 
623 int chmod_common(const struct path *path, umode_t mode)
624 {
625 	struct inode *inode = path->dentry->d_inode;
626 	struct inode *delegated_inode = NULL;
627 	struct iattr newattrs;
628 	int error;
629 
630 	error = mnt_want_write(path->mnt);
631 	if (error)
632 		return error;
633 retry_deleg:
634 	inode_lock(inode);
635 	error = security_path_chmod(path, mode);
636 	if (error)
637 		goto out_unlock;
638 	newattrs.ia_mode = (mode & S_IALLUGO) | (inode->i_mode & ~S_IALLUGO);
639 	newattrs.ia_valid = ATTR_MODE | ATTR_CTIME;
640 	error = notify_change(mnt_idmap(path->mnt), path->dentry,
641 			      &newattrs, &delegated_inode);
642 out_unlock:
643 	inode_unlock(inode);
644 	if (delegated_inode) {
645 		error = break_deleg_wait(&delegated_inode);
646 		if (!error)
647 			goto retry_deleg;
648 	}
649 	mnt_drop_write(path->mnt);
650 	return error;
651 }
652 
653 int vfs_fchmod(struct file *file, umode_t mode)
654 {
655 	audit_file(file);
656 	return chmod_common(&file->f_path, mode);
657 }
658 
659 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(fchmod, unsigned int, fd, umode_t, mode)
660 {
661 	CLASS(fd, f)(fd);
662 
663 	if (fd_empty(f))
664 		return -EBADF;
665 
666 	return vfs_fchmod(fd_file(f), mode);
667 }
668 
669 static int do_fchmodat(int dfd, const char __user *filename, umode_t mode,
670 		       unsigned int flags)
671 {
672 	struct path path;
673 	int error;
674 	unsigned int lookup_flags;
675 
676 	if (unlikely(flags & ~(AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW | AT_EMPTY_PATH)))
677 		return -EINVAL;
678 
679 	lookup_flags = (flags & AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) ? 0 : LOOKUP_FOLLOW;
680 	if (flags & AT_EMPTY_PATH)
681 		lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_EMPTY;
682 
683 retry:
684 	error = user_path_at(dfd, filename, lookup_flags, &path);
685 	if (!error) {
686 		error = chmod_common(&path, mode);
687 		path_put(&path);
688 		if (retry_estale(error, lookup_flags)) {
689 			lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_REVAL;
690 			goto retry;
691 		}
692 	}
693 	return error;
694 }
695 
696 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(fchmodat2, int, dfd, const char __user *, filename,
697 		umode_t, mode, unsigned int, flags)
698 {
699 	return do_fchmodat(dfd, filename, mode, flags);
700 }
701 
702 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(fchmodat, int, dfd, const char __user *, filename,
703 		umode_t, mode)
704 {
705 	return do_fchmodat(dfd, filename, mode, 0);
706 }
707 
708 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(chmod, const char __user *, filename, umode_t, mode)
709 {
710 	return do_fchmodat(AT_FDCWD, filename, mode, 0);
711 }
712 
713 /*
714  * Check whether @kuid is valid and if so generate and set vfsuid_t in
715  * ia_vfsuid.
716  *
717  * Return: true if @kuid is valid, false if not.
718  */
719 static inline bool setattr_vfsuid(struct iattr *attr, kuid_t kuid)
720 {
721 	if (!uid_valid(kuid))
722 		return false;
723 	attr->ia_valid |= ATTR_UID;
724 	attr->ia_vfsuid = VFSUIDT_INIT(kuid);
725 	return true;
726 }
727 
728 /*
729  * Check whether @kgid is valid and if so generate and set vfsgid_t in
730  * ia_vfsgid.
731  *
732  * Return: true if @kgid is valid, false if not.
733  */
734 static inline bool setattr_vfsgid(struct iattr *attr, kgid_t kgid)
735 {
736 	if (!gid_valid(kgid))
737 		return false;
738 	attr->ia_valid |= ATTR_GID;
739 	attr->ia_vfsgid = VFSGIDT_INIT(kgid);
740 	return true;
741 }
742 
743 int chown_common(const struct path *path, uid_t user, gid_t group)
744 {
745 	struct mnt_idmap *idmap;
746 	struct user_namespace *fs_userns;
747 	struct inode *inode = path->dentry->d_inode;
748 	struct inode *delegated_inode = NULL;
749 	int error;
750 	struct iattr newattrs;
751 	kuid_t uid;
752 	kgid_t gid;
753 
754 	uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), user);
755 	gid = make_kgid(current_user_ns(), group);
756 
757 	idmap = mnt_idmap(path->mnt);
758 	fs_userns = i_user_ns(inode);
759 
760 retry_deleg:
761 	newattrs.ia_vfsuid = INVALID_VFSUID;
762 	newattrs.ia_vfsgid = INVALID_VFSGID;
763 	newattrs.ia_valid =  ATTR_CTIME;
764 	if ((user != (uid_t)-1) && !setattr_vfsuid(&newattrs, uid))
765 		return -EINVAL;
766 	if ((group != (gid_t)-1) && !setattr_vfsgid(&newattrs, gid))
767 		return -EINVAL;
768 	inode_lock(inode);
769 	if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
770 		newattrs.ia_valid |= ATTR_KILL_SUID | ATTR_KILL_PRIV |
771 				     setattr_should_drop_sgid(idmap, inode);
772 	/* Continue to send actual fs values, not the mount values. */
773 	error = security_path_chown(
774 		path,
775 		from_vfsuid(idmap, fs_userns, newattrs.ia_vfsuid),
776 		from_vfsgid(idmap, fs_userns, newattrs.ia_vfsgid));
777 	if (!error)
778 		error = notify_change(idmap, path->dentry, &newattrs,
779 				      &delegated_inode);
780 	inode_unlock(inode);
781 	if (delegated_inode) {
782 		error = break_deleg_wait(&delegated_inode);
783 		if (!error)
784 			goto retry_deleg;
785 	}
786 	return error;
787 }
788 
789 int do_fchownat(int dfd, const char __user *filename, uid_t user, gid_t group,
790 		int flag)
791 {
792 	struct path path;
793 	int error = -EINVAL;
794 	int lookup_flags;
795 
796 	if ((flag & ~(AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW | AT_EMPTY_PATH)) != 0)
797 		goto out;
798 
799 	lookup_flags = (flag & AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) ? 0 : LOOKUP_FOLLOW;
800 	if (flag & AT_EMPTY_PATH)
801 		lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_EMPTY;
802 retry:
803 	error = user_path_at(dfd, filename, lookup_flags, &path);
804 	if (error)
805 		goto out;
806 	error = mnt_want_write(path.mnt);
807 	if (error)
808 		goto out_release;
809 	error = chown_common(&path, user, group);
810 	mnt_drop_write(path.mnt);
811 out_release:
812 	path_put(&path);
813 	if (retry_estale(error, lookup_flags)) {
814 		lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_REVAL;
815 		goto retry;
816 	}
817 out:
818 	return error;
819 }
820 
821 SYSCALL_DEFINE5(fchownat, int, dfd, const char __user *, filename, uid_t, user,
822 		gid_t, group, int, flag)
823 {
824 	return do_fchownat(dfd, filename, user, group, flag);
825 }
826 
827 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(chown, const char __user *, filename, uid_t, user, gid_t, group)
828 {
829 	return do_fchownat(AT_FDCWD, filename, user, group, 0);
830 }
831 
832 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(lchown, const char __user *, filename, uid_t, user, gid_t, group)
833 {
834 	return do_fchownat(AT_FDCWD, filename, user, group,
835 			   AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW);
836 }
837 
838 int vfs_fchown(struct file *file, uid_t user, gid_t group)
839 {
840 	int error;
841 
842 	error = mnt_want_write_file(file);
843 	if (error)
844 		return error;
845 	audit_file(file);
846 	error = chown_common(&file->f_path, user, group);
847 	mnt_drop_write_file(file);
848 	return error;
849 }
850 
851 int ksys_fchown(unsigned int fd, uid_t user, gid_t group)
852 {
853 	CLASS(fd, f)(fd);
854 
855 	if (fd_empty(f))
856 		return -EBADF;
857 
858 	return vfs_fchown(fd_file(f), user, group);
859 }
860 
861 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(fchown, unsigned int, fd, uid_t, user, gid_t, group)
862 {
863 	return ksys_fchown(fd, user, group);
864 }
865 
866 static inline int file_get_write_access(struct file *f)
867 {
868 	int error;
869 
870 	error = get_write_access(f->f_inode);
871 	if (unlikely(error))
872 		return error;
873 	error = mnt_get_write_access(f->f_path.mnt);
874 	if (unlikely(error))
875 		goto cleanup_inode;
876 	if (unlikely(f->f_mode & FMODE_BACKING)) {
877 		error = mnt_get_write_access(backing_file_user_path(f)->mnt);
878 		if (unlikely(error))
879 			goto cleanup_mnt;
880 	}
881 	return 0;
882 
883 cleanup_mnt:
884 	mnt_put_write_access(f->f_path.mnt);
885 cleanup_inode:
886 	put_write_access(f->f_inode);
887 	return error;
888 }
889 
890 static int do_dentry_open(struct file *f,
891 			  int (*open)(struct inode *, struct file *))
892 {
893 	static const struct file_operations empty_fops = {};
894 	struct inode *inode = f->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
895 	int error;
896 
897 	path_get(&f->f_path);
898 	f->f_inode = inode;
899 	f->f_mapping = inode->i_mapping;
900 	f->f_wb_err = filemap_sample_wb_err(f->f_mapping);
901 	f->f_sb_err = file_sample_sb_err(f);
902 
903 	if (unlikely(f->f_flags & O_PATH)) {
904 		f->f_mode = FMODE_PATH | FMODE_OPENED;
905 		f->f_op = &empty_fops;
906 		return 0;
907 	}
908 
909 	if ((f->f_mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE)) == FMODE_READ) {
910 		i_readcount_inc(inode);
911 	} else if (f->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE && !special_file(inode->i_mode)) {
912 		error = file_get_write_access(f);
913 		if (unlikely(error))
914 			goto cleanup_file;
915 		f->f_mode |= FMODE_WRITER;
916 	}
917 
918 	/* POSIX.1-2008/SUSv4 Section XSI 2.9.7 */
919 	if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
920 		f->f_mode |= FMODE_ATOMIC_POS;
921 
922 	f->f_op = fops_get(inode->i_fop);
923 	if (WARN_ON(!f->f_op)) {
924 		error = -ENODEV;
925 		goto cleanup_all;
926 	}
927 
928 	error = security_file_open(f);
929 	if (error)
930 		goto cleanup_all;
931 
932 	error = fsnotify_open_perm(f);
933 	if (error)
934 		goto cleanup_all;
935 
936 	error = break_lease(file_inode(f), f->f_flags);
937 	if (error)
938 		goto cleanup_all;
939 
940 	/* normally all 3 are set; ->open() can clear them if needed */
941 	f->f_mode |= FMODE_LSEEK | FMODE_PREAD | FMODE_PWRITE;
942 	if (!open)
943 		open = f->f_op->open;
944 	if (open) {
945 		error = open(inode, f);
946 		if (error)
947 			goto cleanup_all;
948 	}
949 	f->f_mode |= FMODE_OPENED;
950 	if ((f->f_mode & FMODE_READ) &&
951 	     likely(f->f_op->read || f->f_op->read_iter))
952 		f->f_mode |= FMODE_CAN_READ;
953 	if ((f->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
954 	     likely(f->f_op->write || f->f_op->write_iter))
955 		f->f_mode |= FMODE_CAN_WRITE;
956 	if ((f->f_mode & FMODE_LSEEK) && !f->f_op->llseek)
957 		f->f_mode &= ~FMODE_LSEEK;
958 	if (f->f_mapping->a_ops && f->f_mapping->a_ops->direct_IO)
959 		f->f_mode |= FMODE_CAN_ODIRECT;
960 
961 	f->f_flags &= ~(O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_NOCTTY | O_TRUNC);
962 	f->f_iocb_flags = iocb_flags(f);
963 
964 	file_ra_state_init(&f->f_ra, f->f_mapping->host->i_mapping);
965 
966 	if ((f->f_flags & O_DIRECT) && !(f->f_mode & FMODE_CAN_ODIRECT))
967 		return -EINVAL;
968 
969 	/*
970 	 * XXX: Huge page cache doesn't support writing yet. Drop all page
971 	 * cache for this file before processing writes.
972 	 */
973 	if (f->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
974 		/*
975 		 * Depends on full fence from get_write_access() to synchronize
976 		 * against collapse_file() regarding i_writecount and nr_thps
977 		 * updates. Ensures subsequent insertion of THPs into the page
978 		 * cache will fail.
979 		 */
980 		if (filemap_nr_thps(inode->i_mapping)) {
981 			struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
982 
983 			filemap_invalidate_lock(inode->i_mapping);
984 			/*
985 			 * unmap_mapping_range just need to be called once
986 			 * here, because the private pages is not need to be
987 			 * unmapped mapping (e.g. data segment of dynamic
988 			 * shared libraries here).
989 			 */
990 			unmap_mapping_range(mapping, 0, 0, 0);
991 			truncate_inode_pages(mapping, 0);
992 			filemap_invalidate_unlock(inode->i_mapping);
993 		}
994 	}
995 
996 	return 0;
997 
998 cleanup_all:
999 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(error > 0))
1000 		error = -EINVAL;
1001 	fops_put(f->f_op);
1002 	put_file_access(f);
1003 cleanup_file:
1004 	path_put(&f->f_path);
1005 	f->f_path.mnt = NULL;
1006 	f->f_path.dentry = NULL;
1007 	f->f_inode = NULL;
1008 	return error;
1009 }
1010 
1011 /**
1012  * finish_open - finish opening a file
1013  * @file: file pointer
1014  * @dentry: pointer to dentry
1015  * @open: open callback
1016  *
1017  * This can be used to finish opening a file passed to i_op->atomic_open().
1018  *
1019  * If the open callback is set to NULL, then the standard f_op->open()
1020  * filesystem callback is substituted.
1021  *
1022  * NB: the dentry reference is _not_ consumed.  If, for example, the dentry is
1023  * the return value of d_splice_alias(), then the caller needs to perform dput()
1024  * on it after finish_open().
1025  *
1026  * Returns zero on success or -errno if the open failed.
1027  */
1028 int finish_open(struct file *file, struct dentry *dentry,
1029 		int (*open)(struct inode *, struct file *))
1030 {
1031 	BUG_ON(file->f_mode & FMODE_OPENED); /* once it's opened, it's opened */
1032 
1033 	file->f_path.dentry = dentry;
1034 	return do_dentry_open(file, open);
1035 }
1036 EXPORT_SYMBOL(finish_open);
1037 
1038 /**
1039  * finish_no_open - finish ->atomic_open() without opening the file
1040  *
1041  * @file: file pointer
1042  * @dentry: dentry or NULL (as returned from ->lookup())
1043  *
1044  * This can be used to set the result of a successful lookup in ->atomic_open().
1045  *
1046  * NB: unlike finish_open() this function does consume the dentry reference and
1047  * the caller need not dput() it.
1048  *
1049  * Returns "0" which must be the return value of ->atomic_open() after having
1050  * called this function.
1051  */
1052 int finish_no_open(struct file *file, struct dentry *dentry)
1053 {
1054 	file->f_path.dentry = dentry;
1055 	return 0;
1056 }
1057 EXPORT_SYMBOL(finish_no_open);
1058 
1059 char *file_path(struct file *filp, char *buf, int buflen)
1060 {
1061 	return d_path(&filp->f_path, buf, buflen);
1062 }
1063 EXPORT_SYMBOL(file_path);
1064 
1065 /**
1066  * vfs_open - open the file at the given path
1067  * @path: path to open
1068  * @file: newly allocated file with f_flag initialized
1069  */
1070 int vfs_open(const struct path *path, struct file *file)
1071 {
1072 	int ret;
1073 
1074 	file->f_path = *path;
1075 	ret = do_dentry_open(file, NULL);
1076 	if (!ret) {
1077 		/*
1078 		 * Once we return a file with FMODE_OPENED, __fput() will call
1079 		 * fsnotify_close(), so we need fsnotify_open() here for
1080 		 * symmetry.
1081 		 */
1082 		fsnotify_open(file);
1083 	}
1084 	return ret;
1085 }
1086 
1087 struct file *dentry_open(const struct path *path, int flags,
1088 			 const struct cred *cred)
1089 {
1090 	int error;
1091 	struct file *f;
1092 
1093 	/* We must always pass in a valid mount pointer. */
1094 	BUG_ON(!path->mnt);
1095 
1096 	f = alloc_empty_file(flags, cred);
1097 	if (!IS_ERR(f)) {
1098 		error = vfs_open(path, f);
1099 		if (error) {
1100 			fput(f);
1101 			f = ERR_PTR(error);
1102 		}
1103 	}
1104 	return f;
1105 }
1106 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dentry_open);
1107 
1108 /**
1109  * dentry_create - Create and open a file
1110  * @path: path to create
1111  * @flags: O_ flags
1112  * @mode: mode bits for new file
1113  * @cred: credentials to use
1114  *
1115  * Caller must hold the parent directory's lock, and have prepared
1116  * a negative dentry, placed in @path->dentry, for the new file.
1117  *
1118  * Caller sets @path->mnt to the vfsmount of the filesystem where
1119  * the new file is to be created. The parent directory and the
1120  * negative dentry must reside on the same filesystem instance.
1121  *
1122  * On success, returns a "struct file *". Otherwise a ERR_PTR
1123  * is returned.
1124  */
1125 struct file *dentry_create(const struct path *path, int flags, umode_t mode,
1126 			   const struct cred *cred)
1127 {
1128 	struct file *f;
1129 	int error;
1130 
1131 	f = alloc_empty_file(flags, cred);
1132 	if (IS_ERR(f))
1133 		return f;
1134 
1135 	error = vfs_create(mnt_idmap(path->mnt),
1136 			   d_inode(path->dentry->d_parent),
1137 			   path->dentry, mode, true);
1138 	if (!error)
1139 		error = vfs_open(path, f);
1140 
1141 	if (unlikely(error)) {
1142 		fput(f);
1143 		return ERR_PTR(error);
1144 	}
1145 	return f;
1146 }
1147 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dentry_create);
1148 
1149 /**
1150  * kernel_file_open - open a file for kernel internal use
1151  * @path:	path of the file to open
1152  * @flags:	open flags
1153  * @cred:	credentials for open
1154  *
1155  * Open a file for use by in-kernel consumers. The file is not accounted
1156  * against nr_files and must not be installed into the file descriptor
1157  * table.
1158  *
1159  * Return: Opened file on success, an error pointer on failure.
1160  */
1161 struct file *kernel_file_open(const struct path *path, int flags,
1162 				const struct cred *cred)
1163 {
1164 	struct file *f;
1165 	int error;
1166 
1167 	f = alloc_empty_file_noaccount(flags, cred);
1168 	if (IS_ERR(f))
1169 		return f;
1170 
1171 	f->f_path = *path;
1172 	error = do_dentry_open(f, NULL);
1173 	if (error) {
1174 		fput(f);
1175 		return ERR_PTR(error);
1176 	}
1177 
1178 	fsnotify_open(f);
1179 	return f;
1180 }
1181 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernel_file_open);
1182 
1183 #define WILL_CREATE(flags)	(flags & (O_CREAT | __O_TMPFILE))
1184 #define O_PATH_FLAGS		(O_DIRECTORY | O_NOFOLLOW | O_PATH | O_CLOEXEC)
1185 
1186 inline struct open_how build_open_how(int flags, umode_t mode)
1187 {
1188 	struct open_how how = {
1189 		.flags = flags & VALID_OPEN_FLAGS,
1190 		.mode = mode & S_IALLUGO,
1191 	};
1192 
1193 	/* O_PATH beats everything else. */
1194 	if (how.flags & O_PATH)
1195 		how.flags &= O_PATH_FLAGS;
1196 	/* Modes should only be set for create-like flags. */
1197 	if (!WILL_CREATE(how.flags))
1198 		how.mode = 0;
1199 	return how;
1200 }
1201 
1202 inline int build_open_flags(const struct open_how *how, struct open_flags *op)
1203 {
1204 	u64 flags = how->flags;
1205 	u64 strip = __FMODE_NONOTIFY | O_CLOEXEC;
1206 	int lookup_flags = 0;
1207 	int acc_mode = ACC_MODE(flags);
1208 
1209 	BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(upper_32_bits(VALID_OPEN_FLAGS),
1210 			 "struct open_flags doesn't yet handle flags > 32 bits");
1211 
1212 	/*
1213 	 * Strip flags that either shouldn't be set by userspace like
1214 	 * FMODE_NONOTIFY or that aren't relevant in determining struct
1215 	 * open_flags like O_CLOEXEC.
1216 	 */
1217 	flags &= ~strip;
1218 
1219 	/*
1220 	 * Older syscalls implicitly clear all of the invalid flags or argument
1221 	 * values before calling build_open_flags(), but openat2(2) checks all
1222 	 * of its arguments.
1223 	 */
1224 	if (flags & ~VALID_OPEN_FLAGS)
1225 		return -EINVAL;
1226 	if (how->resolve & ~VALID_RESOLVE_FLAGS)
1227 		return -EINVAL;
1228 
1229 	/* Scoping flags are mutually exclusive. */
1230 	if ((how->resolve & RESOLVE_BENEATH) && (how->resolve & RESOLVE_IN_ROOT))
1231 		return -EINVAL;
1232 
1233 	/* Deal with the mode. */
1234 	if (WILL_CREATE(flags)) {
1235 		if (how->mode & ~S_IALLUGO)
1236 			return -EINVAL;
1237 		op->mode = how->mode | S_IFREG;
1238 	} else {
1239 		if (how->mode != 0)
1240 			return -EINVAL;
1241 		op->mode = 0;
1242 	}
1243 
1244 	/*
1245 	 * Block bugs where O_DIRECTORY | O_CREAT created regular files.
1246 	 * Note, that blocking O_DIRECTORY | O_CREAT here also protects
1247 	 * O_TMPFILE below which requires O_DIRECTORY being raised.
1248 	 */
1249 	if ((flags & (O_DIRECTORY | O_CREAT)) == (O_DIRECTORY | O_CREAT))
1250 		return -EINVAL;
1251 
1252 	/* Now handle the creative implementation of O_TMPFILE. */
1253 	if (flags & __O_TMPFILE) {
1254 		/*
1255 		 * In order to ensure programs get explicit errors when trying
1256 		 * to use O_TMPFILE on old kernels we enforce that O_DIRECTORY
1257 		 * is raised alongside __O_TMPFILE.
1258 		 */
1259 		if (!(flags & O_DIRECTORY))
1260 			return -EINVAL;
1261 		if (!(acc_mode & MAY_WRITE))
1262 			return -EINVAL;
1263 	}
1264 	if (flags & O_PATH) {
1265 		/* O_PATH only permits certain other flags to be set. */
1266 		if (flags & ~O_PATH_FLAGS)
1267 			return -EINVAL;
1268 		acc_mode = 0;
1269 	}
1270 
1271 	/*
1272 	 * O_SYNC is implemented as __O_SYNC|O_DSYNC.  As many places only
1273 	 * check for O_DSYNC if the need any syncing at all we enforce it's
1274 	 * always set instead of having to deal with possibly weird behaviour
1275 	 * for malicious applications setting only __O_SYNC.
1276 	 */
1277 	if (flags & __O_SYNC)
1278 		flags |= O_DSYNC;
1279 
1280 	op->open_flag = flags;
1281 
1282 	/* O_TRUNC implies we need access checks for write permissions */
1283 	if (flags & O_TRUNC)
1284 		acc_mode |= MAY_WRITE;
1285 
1286 	/* Allow the LSM permission hook to distinguish append
1287 	   access from general write access. */
1288 	if (flags & O_APPEND)
1289 		acc_mode |= MAY_APPEND;
1290 
1291 	op->acc_mode = acc_mode;
1292 
1293 	op->intent = flags & O_PATH ? 0 : LOOKUP_OPEN;
1294 
1295 	if (flags & O_CREAT) {
1296 		op->intent |= LOOKUP_CREATE;
1297 		if (flags & O_EXCL) {
1298 			op->intent |= LOOKUP_EXCL;
1299 			flags |= O_NOFOLLOW;
1300 		}
1301 	}
1302 
1303 	if (flags & O_DIRECTORY)
1304 		lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_DIRECTORY;
1305 	if (!(flags & O_NOFOLLOW))
1306 		lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_FOLLOW;
1307 
1308 	if (how->resolve & RESOLVE_NO_XDEV)
1309 		lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_NO_XDEV;
1310 	if (how->resolve & RESOLVE_NO_MAGICLINKS)
1311 		lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_NO_MAGICLINKS;
1312 	if (how->resolve & RESOLVE_NO_SYMLINKS)
1313 		lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_NO_SYMLINKS;
1314 	if (how->resolve & RESOLVE_BENEATH)
1315 		lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_BENEATH;
1316 	if (how->resolve & RESOLVE_IN_ROOT)
1317 		lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_IN_ROOT;
1318 	if (how->resolve & RESOLVE_CACHED) {
1319 		/* Don't bother even trying for create/truncate/tmpfile open */
1320 		if (flags & (O_TRUNC | O_CREAT | __O_TMPFILE))
1321 			return -EAGAIN;
1322 		lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_CACHED;
1323 	}
1324 
1325 	op->lookup_flags = lookup_flags;
1326 	return 0;
1327 }
1328 
1329 /**
1330  * file_open_name - open file and return file pointer
1331  *
1332  * @name:	struct filename containing path to open
1333  * @flags:	open flags as per the open(2) second argument
1334  * @mode:	mode for the new file if O_CREAT is set, else ignored
1335  *
1336  * This is the helper to open a file from kernelspace if you really
1337  * have to.  But in generally you should not do this, so please move
1338  * along, nothing to see here..
1339  */
1340 struct file *file_open_name(struct filename *name, int flags, umode_t mode)
1341 {
1342 	struct open_flags op;
1343 	struct open_how how = build_open_how(flags, mode);
1344 	int err = build_open_flags(&how, &op);
1345 	if (err)
1346 		return ERR_PTR(err);
1347 	return do_filp_open(AT_FDCWD, name, &op);
1348 }
1349 
1350 /**
1351  * filp_open - open file and return file pointer
1352  *
1353  * @filename:	path to open
1354  * @flags:	open flags as per the open(2) second argument
1355  * @mode:	mode for the new file if O_CREAT is set, else ignored
1356  *
1357  * This is the helper to open a file from kernelspace if you really
1358  * have to.  But in generally you should not do this, so please move
1359  * along, nothing to see here..
1360  */
1361 struct file *filp_open(const char *filename, int flags, umode_t mode)
1362 {
1363 	struct filename *name = getname_kernel(filename);
1364 	struct file *file = ERR_CAST(name);
1365 
1366 	if (!IS_ERR(name)) {
1367 		file = file_open_name(name, flags, mode);
1368 		putname(name);
1369 	}
1370 	return file;
1371 }
1372 EXPORT_SYMBOL(filp_open);
1373 
1374 struct file *file_open_root(const struct path *root,
1375 			    const char *filename, int flags, umode_t mode)
1376 {
1377 	struct open_flags op;
1378 	struct open_how how = build_open_how(flags, mode);
1379 	int err = build_open_flags(&how, &op);
1380 	if (err)
1381 		return ERR_PTR(err);
1382 	return do_file_open_root(root, filename, &op);
1383 }
1384 EXPORT_SYMBOL(file_open_root);
1385 
1386 static long do_sys_openat2(int dfd, const char __user *filename,
1387 			   struct open_how *how)
1388 {
1389 	struct open_flags op;
1390 	int fd = build_open_flags(how, &op);
1391 	struct filename *tmp;
1392 
1393 	if (fd)
1394 		return fd;
1395 
1396 	tmp = getname(filename);
1397 	if (IS_ERR(tmp))
1398 		return PTR_ERR(tmp);
1399 
1400 	fd = get_unused_fd_flags(how->flags);
1401 	if (fd >= 0) {
1402 		struct file *f = do_filp_open(dfd, tmp, &op);
1403 		if (IS_ERR(f)) {
1404 			put_unused_fd(fd);
1405 			fd = PTR_ERR(f);
1406 		} else {
1407 			fd_install(fd, f);
1408 		}
1409 	}
1410 	putname(tmp);
1411 	return fd;
1412 }
1413 
1414 long do_sys_open(int dfd, const char __user *filename, int flags, umode_t mode)
1415 {
1416 	struct open_how how = build_open_how(flags, mode);
1417 	return do_sys_openat2(dfd, filename, &how);
1418 }
1419 
1420 
1421 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(open, const char __user *, filename, int, flags, umode_t, mode)
1422 {
1423 	if (force_o_largefile())
1424 		flags |= O_LARGEFILE;
1425 	return do_sys_open(AT_FDCWD, filename, flags, mode);
1426 }
1427 
1428 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(openat, int, dfd, const char __user *, filename, int, flags,
1429 		umode_t, mode)
1430 {
1431 	if (force_o_largefile())
1432 		flags |= O_LARGEFILE;
1433 	return do_sys_open(dfd, filename, flags, mode);
1434 }
1435 
1436 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(openat2, int, dfd, const char __user *, filename,
1437 		struct open_how __user *, how, size_t, usize)
1438 {
1439 	int err;
1440 	struct open_how tmp;
1441 
1442 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct open_how) < OPEN_HOW_SIZE_VER0);
1443 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct open_how) != OPEN_HOW_SIZE_LATEST);
1444 
1445 	if (unlikely(usize < OPEN_HOW_SIZE_VER0))
1446 		return -EINVAL;
1447 	if (unlikely(usize > PAGE_SIZE))
1448 		return -E2BIG;
1449 
1450 	err = copy_struct_from_user(&tmp, sizeof(tmp), how, usize);
1451 	if (err)
1452 		return err;
1453 
1454 	audit_openat2_how(&tmp);
1455 
1456 	/* O_LARGEFILE is only allowed for non-O_PATH. */
1457 	if (!(tmp.flags & O_PATH) && force_o_largefile())
1458 		tmp.flags |= O_LARGEFILE;
1459 
1460 	return do_sys_openat2(dfd, filename, &tmp);
1461 }
1462 
1463 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1464 /*
1465  * Exactly like sys_open(), except that it doesn't set the
1466  * O_LARGEFILE flag.
1467  */
1468 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(open, const char __user *, filename, int, flags, umode_t, mode)
1469 {
1470 	return do_sys_open(AT_FDCWD, filename, flags, mode);
1471 }
1472 
1473 /*
1474  * Exactly like sys_openat(), except that it doesn't set the
1475  * O_LARGEFILE flag.
1476  */
1477 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE4(openat, int, dfd, const char __user *, filename, int, flags, umode_t, mode)
1478 {
1479 	return do_sys_open(dfd, filename, flags, mode);
1480 }
1481 #endif
1482 
1483 #ifndef __alpha__
1484 
1485 /*
1486  * For backward compatibility?  Maybe this should be moved
1487  * into arch/i386 instead?
1488  */
1489 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(creat, const char __user *, pathname, umode_t, mode)
1490 {
1491 	int flags = O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC;
1492 
1493 	if (force_o_largefile())
1494 		flags |= O_LARGEFILE;
1495 	return do_sys_open(AT_FDCWD, pathname, flags, mode);
1496 }
1497 #endif
1498 
1499 /*
1500  * "id" is the POSIX thread ID. We use the
1501  * files pointer for this..
1502  */
1503 static int filp_flush(struct file *filp, fl_owner_t id)
1504 {
1505 	int retval = 0;
1506 
1507 	if (CHECK_DATA_CORRUPTION(file_count(filp) == 0,
1508 			"VFS: Close: file count is 0 (f_op=%ps)",
1509 			filp->f_op)) {
1510 		return 0;
1511 	}
1512 
1513 	if (filp->f_op->flush)
1514 		retval = filp->f_op->flush(filp, id);
1515 
1516 	if (likely(!(filp->f_mode & FMODE_PATH))) {
1517 		dnotify_flush(filp, id);
1518 		locks_remove_posix(filp, id);
1519 	}
1520 	return retval;
1521 }
1522 
1523 int filp_close(struct file *filp, fl_owner_t id)
1524 {
1525 	int retval;
1526 
1527 	retval = filp_flush(filp, id);
1528 	fput(filp);
1529 
1530 	return retval;
1531 }
1532 EXPORT_SYMBOL(filp_close);
1533 
1534 /*
1535  * Careful here! We test whether the file pointer is NULL before
1536  * releasing the fd. This ensures that one clone task can't release
1537  * an fd while another clone is opening it.
1538  */
1539 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(close, unsigned int, fd)
1540 {
1541 	int retval;
1542 	struct file *file;
1543 
1544 	file = file_close_fd(fd);
1545 	if (!file)
1546 		return -EBADF;
1547 
1548 	retval = filp_flush(file, current->files);
1549 
1550 	/*
1551 	 * We're returning to user space. Don't bother
1552 	 * with any delayed fput() cases.
1553 	 */
1554 	__fput_sync(file);
1555 
1556 	/* can't restart close syscall because file table entry was cleared */
1557 	if (unlikely(retval == -ERESTARTSYS ||
1558 		     retval == -ERESTARTNOINTR ||
1559 		     retval == -ERESTARTNOHAND ||
1560 		     retval == -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK))
1561 		retval = -EINTR;
1562 
1563 	return retval;
1564 }
1565 
1566 /*
1567  * This routine simulates a hangup on the tty, to arrange that users
1568  * are given clean terminals at login time.
1569  */
1570 SYSCALL_DEFINE0(vhangup)
1571 {
1572 	if (capable(CAP_SYS_TTY_CONFIG)) {
1573 		tty_vhangup_self();
1574 		return 0;
1575 	}
1576 	return -EPERM;
1577 }
1578 
1579 /*
1580  * Called when an inode is about to be open.
1581  * We use this to disallow opening large files on 32bit systems if
1582  * the caller didn't specify O_LARGEFILE.  On 64bit systems we force
1583  * on this flag in sys_open.
1584  */
1585 int generic_file_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp)
1586 {
1587 	if (!(filp->f_flags & O_LARGEFILE) && i_size_read(inode) > MAX_NON_LFS)
1588 		return -EOVERFLOW;
1589 	return 0;
1590 }
1591 
1592 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_file_open);
1593 
1594 /*
1595  * This is used by subsystems that don't want seekable
1596  * file descriptors. The function is not supposed to ever fail, the only
1597  * reason it returns an 'int' and not 'void' is so that it can be plugged
1598  * directly into file_operations structure.
1599  */
1600 int nonseekable_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1601 {
1602 	filp->f_mode &= ~(FMODE_LSEEK | FMODE_PREAD | FMODE_PWRITE);
1603 	return 0;
1604 }
1605 
1606 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nonseekable_open);
1607 
1608 /*
1609  * stream_open is used by subsystems that want stream-like file descriptors.
1610  * Such file descriptors are not seekable and don't have notion of position
1611  * (file.f_pos is always 0 and ppos passed to .read()/.write() is always NULL).
1612  * Contrary to file descriptors of other regular files, .read() and .write()
1613  * can run simultaneously.
1614  *
1615  * stream_open never fails and is marked to return int so that it could be
1616  * directly used as file_operations.open .
1617  */
1618 int stream_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1619 {
1620 	filp->f_mode &= ~(FMODE_LSEEK | FMODE_PREAD | FMODE_PWRITE | FMODE_ATOMIC_POS);
1621 	filp->f_mode |= FMODE_STREAM;
1622 	return 0;
1623 }
1624 
1625 EXPORT_SYMBOL(stream_open);
1626