xref: /linux/fs/ocfs2/reservations.c (revision 5d4a2e29fba5b2bef95b96a46b338ec4d76fa4fd)
1 /* -*- mode: c; c-basic-offset: 8; -*-
2  * vim: noexpandtab sw=8 ts=8 sts=0:
3  *
4  * reservations.c
5  *
6  * Allocation reservations implementation
7  *
8  * Some code borrowed from fs/ext3/balloc.c and is:
9  *
10  * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
11  * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
12  * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
13  * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
14  *
15  * The rest is copyright (C) 2010 Novell.  All rights reserved.
16  *
17  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
18  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
19  * License version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
20  *
21  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
22  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
23  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
24  * General Public License for more details.
25  */
26 
27 #include <linux/fs.h>
28 #include <linux/types.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #include <linux/highmem.h>
31 #include <linux/bitops.h>
32 #include <linux/list.h>
33 
34 #define MLOG_MASK_PREFIX ML_RESERVATIONS
35 #include <cluster/masklog.h>
36 
37 #include "ocfs2.h"
38 
39 #ifdef CONFIG_OCFS2_DEBUG_FS
40 #define OCFS2_CHECK_RESERVATIONS
41 #endif
42 
43 DEFINE_SPINLOCK(resv_lock);
44 
45 #define	OCFS2_MIN_RESV_WINDOW_BITS	8
46 #define	OCFS2_MAX_RESV_WINDOW_BITS	1024
47 
48 int ocfs2_dir_resv_allowed(struct ocfs2_super *osb)
49 {
50 	return (osb->osb_resv_level && osb->osb_dir_resv_level);
51 }
52 
53 static unsigned int ocfs2_resv_window_bits(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap,
54 					   struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv)
55 {
56 	struct ocfs2_super *osb = resmap->m_osb;
57 	unsigned int bits;
58 
59 	if (!(resv->r_flags & OCFS2_RESV_FLAG_DIR)) {
60 		/* 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024 */
61 		bits = 4 << osb->osb_resv_level;
62 	} else {
63 		bits = 4 << osb->osb_dir_resv_level;
64 	}
65 	return bits;
66 }
67 
68 static inline unsigned int ocfs2_resv_end(struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv)
69 {
70 	if (resv->r_len)
71 		return resv->r_start + resv->r_len - 1;
72 	return resv->r_start;
73 }
74 
75 static inline int ocfs2_resv_empty(struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv)
76 {
77 	return !!(resv->r_len == 0);
78 }
79 
80 static inline int ocfs2_resmap_disabled(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap)
81 {
82 	if (resmap->m_osb->osb_resv_level == 0)
83 		return 1;
84 	return 0;
85 }
86 
87 static void ocfs2_dump_resv(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap)
88 {
89 	struct ocfs2_super *osb = resmap->m_osb;
90 	struct rb_node *node;
91 	struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv;
92 	int i = 0;
93 
94 	mlog(ML_NOTICE, "Dumping resmap for device %s. Bitmap length: %u\n",
95 	     osb->dev_str, resmap->m_bitmap_len);
96 
97 	node = rb_first(&resmap->m_reservations);
98 	while (node) {
99 		resv = rb_entry(node, struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation, r_node);
100 
101 		mlog(ML_NOTICE, "start: %u\tend: %u\tlen: %u\tlast_start: %u"
102 		     "\tlast_len: %u\n", resv->r_start,
103 		     ocfs2_resv_end(resv), resv->r_len, resv->r_last_start,
104 		     resv->r_last_len);
105 
106 		node = rb_next(node);
107 		i++;
108 	}
109 
110 	mlog(ML_NOTICE, "%d reservations found. LRU follows\n", i);
111 
112 	i = 0;
113 	list_for_each_entry(resv, &resmap->m_lru, r_lru) {
114 		mlog(ML_NOTICE, "LRU(%d) start: %u\tend: %u\tlen: %u\t"
115 		     "last_start: %u\tlast_len: %u\n", i, resv->r_start,
116 		     ocfs2_resv_end(resv), resv->r_len, resv->r_last_start,
117 		     resv->r_last_len);
118 
119 		i++;
120 	}
121 }
122 
123 #ifdef OCFS2_CHECK_RESERVATIONS
124 static int ocfs2_validate_resmap_bits(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap,
125 				      int i,
126 				      struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv)
127 {
128 	char *disk_bitmap = resmap->m_disk_bitmap;
129 	unsigned int start = resv->r_start;
130 	unsigned int end = ocfs2_resv_end(resv);
131 
132 	while (start <= end) {
133 		if (ocfs2_test_bit(start, disk_bitmap)) {
134 			mlog(ML_ERROR,
135 			     "reservation %d covers an allocated area "
136 			     "starting at bit %u!\n", i, start);
137 			return 1;
138 		}
139 
140 		start++;
141 	}
142 	return 0;
143 }
144 
145 static void ocfs2_check_resmap(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap)
146 {
147 	unsigned int off = 0;
148 	int i = 0;
149 	struct rb_node *node;
150 	struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv;
151 
152 	node = rb_first(&resmap->m_reservations);
153 	while (node) {
154 		resv = rb_entry(node, struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation, r_node);
155 
156 		if (i > 0 && resv->r_start <= off) {
157 			mlog(ML_ERROR, "reservation %d has bad start off!\n",
158 			     i);
159 			goto bad;
160 		}
161 
162 		if (resv->r_len == 0) {
163 			mlog(ML_ERROR, "reservation %d has no length!\n",
164 			     i);
165 			goto bad;
166 		}
167 
168 		if (resv->r_start > ocfs2_resv_end(resv)) {
169 			mlog(ML_ERROR, "reservation %d has invalid range!\n",
170 			     i);
171 			goto bad;
172 		}
173 
174 		if (ocfs2_resv_end(resv) >= resmap->m_bitmap_len) {
175 			mlog(ML_ERROR, "reservation %d extends past bitmap!\n",
176 			     i);
177 			goto bad;
178 		}
179 
180 		if (ocfs2_validate_resmap_bits(resmap, i, resv))
181 			goto bad;
182 
183 		off = ocfs2_resv_end(resv);
184 		node = rb_next(node);
185 
186 		i++;
187 	}
188 	return;
189 
190 bad:
191 	ocfs2_dump_resv(resmap);
192 	BUG();
193 }
194 #else
195 static inline void ocfs2_check_resmap(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap)
196 {
197 
198 }
199 #endif
200 
201 void ocfs2_resv_init_once(struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv)
202 {
203 	memset(resv, 0, sizeof(*resv));
204 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&resv->r_lru);
205 }
206 
207 void ocfs2_resv_set_type(struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv,
208 			 unsigned int flags)
209 {
210 	BUG_ON(flags & ~OCFS2_RESV_TYPES);
211 
212 	resv->r_flags |= flags;
213 }
214 
215 int ocfs2_resmap_init(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
216 		      struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap)
217 {
218 	memset(resmap, 0, sizeof(*resmap));
219 
220 	resmap->m_osb = osb;
221 	resmap->m_reservations = RB_ROOT;
222 	/* m_bitmap_len is initialized to zero by the above memset. */
223 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&resmap->m_lru);
224 
225 	return 0;
226 }
227 
228 static void ocfs2_resv_mark_lru(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap,
229 				struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv)
230 {
231 	assert_spin_locked(&resv_lock);
232 
233 	if (!list_empty(&resv->r_lru))
234 		list_del_init(&resv->r_lru);
235 
236 	list_add_tail(&resv->r_lru, &resmap->m_lru);
237 }
238 
239 static void __ocfs2_resv_trunc(struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv)
240 {
241 	resv->r_len = 0;
242 	resv->r_start = 0;
243 }
244 
245 static void ocfs2_resv_remove(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap,
246 			      struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv)
247 {
248 	if (resv->r_flags & OCFS2_RESV_FLAG_INUSE) {
249 		list_del_init(&resv->r_lru);
250 		rb_erase(&resv->r_node, &resmap->m_reservations);
251 		resv->r_flags &= ~OCFS2_RESV_FLAG_INUSE;
252 	}
253 }
254 
255 static void __ocfs2_resv_discard(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap,
256 				 struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv)
257 {
258 	assert_spin_locked(&resv_lock);
259 
260 	__ocfs2_resv_trunc(resv);
261 	/*
262 	 * last_len and last_start no longer make sense if
263 	 * we're changing the range of our allocations.
264 	 */
265 	resv->r_last_len = resv->r_last_start = 0;
266 
267 	ocfs2_resv_remove(resmap, resv);
268 }
269 
270 /* does nothing if 'resv' is null */
271 void ocfs2_resv_discard(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap,
272 			struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv)
273 {
274 	if (resv) {
275 		spin_lock(&resv_lock);
276 		__ocfs2_resv_discard(resmap, resv);
277 		spin_unlock(&resv_lock);
278 	}
279 }
280 
281 static void ocfs2_resmap_clear_all_resv(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap)
282 {
283 	struct rb_node *node;
284 	struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv;
285 
286 	assert_spin_locked(&resv_lock);
287 
288 	while ((node = rb_last(&resmap->m_reservations)) != NULL) {
289 		resv = rb_entry(node, struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation, r_node);
290 
291 		__ocfs2_resv_discard(resmap, resv);
292 	}
293 }
294 
295 void ocfs2_resmap_restart(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap,
296 			  unsigned int clen, char *disk_bitmap)
297 {
298 	if (ocfs2_resmap_disabled(resmap))
299 		return;
300 
301 	spin_lock(&resv_lock);
302 
303 	ocfs2_resmap_clear_all_resv(resmap);
304 	resmap->m_bitmap_len = clen;
305 	resmap->m_disk_bitmap = disk_bitmap;
306 
307 	spin_unlock(&resv_lock);
308 }
309 
310 void ocfs2_resmap_uninit(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap)
311 {
312 	/* Does nothing for now. Keep this around for API symmetry */
313 }
314 
315 static void ocfs2_resv_insert(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap,
316 			      struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *new)
317 {
318 	struct rb_root *root = &resmap->m_reservations;
319 	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
320 	struct rb_node **p = &root->rb_node;
321 	struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *tmp;
322 
323 	assert_spin_locked(&resv_lock);
324 
325 	mlog(0, "Insert reservation start: %u len: %u\n", new->r_start,
326 	     new->r_len);
327 
328 	while (*p) {
329 		parent = *p;
330 
331 		tmp = rb_entry(parent, struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation, r_node);
332 
333 		if (new->r_start < tmp->r_start) {
334 			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
335 
336 			/*
337 			 * This is a good place to check for
338 			 * overlapping reservations.
339 			 */
340 			BUG_ON(ocfs2_resv_end(new) >= tmp->r_start);
341 		} else if (new->r_start > ocfs2_resv_end(tmp)) {
342 			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
343 		} else {
344 			/* This should never happen! */
345 			mlog(ML_ERROR, "Duplicate reservation window!\n");
346 			BUG();
347 		}
348 	}
349 
350 	rb_link_node(&new->r_node, parent, p);
351 	rb_insert_color(&new->r_node, root);
352 	new->r_flags |= OCFS2_RESV_FLAG_INUSE;
353 
354 	ocfs2_resv_mark_lru(resmap, new);
355 
356 	ocfs2_check_resmap(resmap);
357 }
358 
359 /**
360  * ocfs2_find_resv_lhs() - find the window which contains goal
361  * @resmap: reservation map to search
362  * @goal: which bit to search for
363  *
364  * If a window containing that goal is not found, we return the window
365  * which comes before goal. Returns NULL on empty rbtree or no window
366  * before goal.
367  */
368 static struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *
369 ocfs2_find_resv_lhs(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap, unsigned int goal)
370 {
371 	struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv = NULL;
372 	struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *prev_resv = NULL;
373 	struct rb_node *node = resmap->m_reservations.rb_node;
374 
375 	assert_spin_locked(&resv_lock);
376 
377 	if (!node)
378 		return NULL;
379 
380 	node = rb_first(&resmap->m_reservations);
381 	while (node) {
382 		resv = rb_entry(node, struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation, r_node);
383 
384 		if (resv->r_start <= goal && ocfs2_resv_end(resv) >= goal)
385 			break;
386 
387 		/* Check if we overshot the reservation just before goal? */
388 		if (resv->r_start > goal) {
389 			resv = prev_resv;
390 			break;
391 		}
392 
393 		prev_resv = resv;
394 		node = rb_next(node);
395 	}
396 
397 	return resv;
398 }
399 
400 /*
401  * We are given a range within the bitmap, which corresponds to a gap
402  * inside the reservations tree (search_start, search_len). The range
403  * can be anything from the whole bitmap, to a gap between
404  * reservations.
405  *
406  * The start value of *rstart is insignificant.
407  *
408  * This function searches the bitmap range starting at search_start
409  * with length search_len for a set of contiguous free bits. We try
410  * to find up to 'wanted' bits, but can sometimes return less.
411  *
412  * Returns the length of allocation, 0 if no free bits are found.
413  *
414  * *cstart and *clen will also be populated with the result.
415  */
416 static int ocfs2_resmap_find_free_bits(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap,
417 				       unsigned int wanted,
418 				       unsigned int search_start,
419 				       unsigned int search_len,
420 				       unsigned int *rstart,
421 				       unsigned int *rlen)
422 {
423 	void *bitmap = resmap->m_disk_bitmap;
424 	unsigned int best_start, best_len = 0;
425 	int offset, start, found;
426 
427 	mlog(0, "Find %u bits within range (%u, len %u) resmap len: %u\n",
428 	     wanted, search_start, search_len, resmap->m_bitmap_len);
429 
430 	found = best_start = best_len = 0;
431 
432 	start = search_start;
433 	while ((offset = ocfs2_find_next_zero_bit(bitmap, resmap->m_bitmap_len,
434 						 start)) != -1) {
435 		/* Search reached end of the region */
436 		if (offset >= (search_start + search_len))
437 			break;
438 
439 		if (offset == start) {
440 			/* we found a zero */
441 			found++;
442 			/* move start to the next bit to test */
443 			start++;
444 		} else {
445 			/* got a zero after some ones */
446 			found = 1;
447 			start = offset + 1;
448 		}
449 		if (found > best_len) {
450 			best_len = found;
451 			best_start = start - found;
452 		}
453 
454 		if (found >= wanted)
455 			break;
456 	}
457 
458 	if (best_len == 0)
459 		return 0;
460 
461 	if (best_len >= wanted)
462 		best_len = wanted;
463 
464 	*rlen = best_len;
465 	*rstart = best_start;
466 
467 	mlog(0, "Found start: %u len: %u\n", best_start, best_len);
468 
469 	return *rlen;
470 }
471 
472 static void __ocfs2_resv_find_window(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap,
473 				     struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv,
474 				     unsigned int goal, unsigned int wanted)
475 {
476 	struct rb_root *root = &resmap->m_reservations;
477 	unsigned int gap_start, gap_end, gap_len;
478 	struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *prev_resv, *next_resv;
479 	struct rb_node *prev, *next;
480 	unsigned int cstart, clen;
481 	unsigned int best_start = 0, best_len = 0;
482 
483 	/*
484 	 * Nasty cases to consider:
485 	 *
486 	 * - rbtree is empty
487 	 * - our window should be first in all reservations
488 	 * - our window should be last in all reservations
489 	 * - need to make sure we don't go past end of bitmap
490 	 */
491 
492 	mlog(0, "resv start: %u resv end: %u goal: %u wanted: %u\n",
493 	     resv->r_start, ocfs2_resv_end(resv), goal, wanted);
494 
495 	assert_spin_locked(&resv_lock);
496 
497 	if (RB_EMPTY_ROOT(root)) {
498 		/*
499 		 * Easiest case - empty tree. We can just take
500 		 * whatever window of free bits we want.
501 		 */
502 
503 		mlog(0, "Empty root\n");
504 
505 		clen = ocfs2_resmap_find_free_bits(resmap, wanted, goal,
506 						   resmap->m_bitmap_len - goal,
507 						   &cstart, &clen);
508 
509 		/*
510 		 * This should never happen - the local alloc window
511 		 * will always have free bits when we're called.
512 		 */
513 		BUG_ON(goal == 0 && clen == 0);
514 
515 		if (clen == 0)
516 			return;
517 
518 		resv->r_start = cstart;
519 		resv->r_len = clen;
520 
521 		ocfs2_resv_insert(resmap, resv);
522 		return;
523 	}
524 
525 	prev_resv = ocfs2_find_resv_lhs(resmap, goal);
526 
527 	if (prev_resv == NULL) {
528 		mlog(0, "Goal on LHS of leftmost window\n");
529 
530 		/*
531 		 * A NULL here means that the search code couldn't
532 		 * find a window that starts before goal.
533 		 *
534 		 * However, we can take the first window after goal,
535 		 * which is also by definition, the leftmost window in
536 		 * the entire tree. If we can find free bits in the
537 		 * gap between goal and the LHS window, then the
538 		 * reservation can safely be placed there.
539 		 *
540 		 * Otherwise we fall back to a linear search, checking
541 		 * the gaps in between windows for a place to
542 		 * allocate.
543 		 */
544 
545 		next = rb_first(root);
546 		next_resv = rb_entry(next, struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation,
547 				     r_node);
548 
549 		/*
550 		 * The search should never return such a window. (see
551 		 * comment above
552 		 */
553 		if (next_resv->r_start <= goal) {
554 			mlog(ML_ERROR, "goal: %u next_resv: start %u len %u\n",
555 			     goal, next_resv->r_start, next_resv->r_len);
556 			ocfs2_dump_resv(resmap);
557 			BUG();
558 		}
559 
560 		clen = ocfs2_resmap_find_free_bits(resmap, wanted, goal,
561 						   next_resv->r_start - goal,
562 						   &cstart, &clen);
563 		if (clen) {
564 			best_len = clen;
565 			best_start = cstart;
566 			if (best_len == wanted)
567 				goto out_insert;
568 		}
569 
570 		prev_resv = next_resv;
571 		next_resv = NULL;
572 	}
573 
574 	prev = &prev_resv->r_node;
575 
576 	/* Now we do a linear search for a window, starting at 'prev_rsv' */
577 	while (1) {
578 		next = rb_next(prev);
579 		if (next) {
580 			mlog(0, "One more resv found in linear search\n");
581 			next_resv = rb_entry(next,
582 					     struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation,
583 					     r_node);
584 
585 			gap_start = ocfs2_resv_end(prev_resv) + 1;
586 			gap_end = next_resv->r_start - 1;
587 			gap_len = gap_end - gap_start + 1;
588 		} else {
589 			mlog(0, "No next node\n");
590 			/*
591 			 * We're at the rightmost edge of the
592 			 * tree. See if a reservation between this
593 			 * window and the end of the bitmap will work.
594 			 */
595 			gap_start = ocfs2_resv_end(prev_resv) + 1;
596 			gap_len = resmap->m_bitmap_len - gap_start;
597 			gap_end = resmap->m_bitmap_len - 1;
598 		}
599 
600 		/*
601 		 * No need to check this gap if we have already found
602 		 * a larger region of free bits.
603 		 */
604 		if (gap_len <= best_len)
605 			goto next_resv;
606 
607 		clen = ocfs2_resmap_find_free_bits(resmap, wanted, gap_start,
608 						   gap_len, &cstart, &clen);
609 		if (clen == wanted) {
610 			best_len = clen;
611 			best_start = cstart;
612 			goto out_insert;
613 		} else if (clen > best_len) {
614 			best_len = clen;
615 			best_start = cstart;
616 		}
617 
618 next_resv:
619 		if (!next)
620 			break;
621 
622 		prev = next;
623 		prev_resv = rb_entry(prev, struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation,
624 				     r_node);
625 	}
626 
627 out_insert:
628 	if (best_len) {
629 		resv->r_start = best_start;
630 		resv->r_len = best_len;
631 		ocfs2_resv_insert(resmap, resv);
632 	}
633 }
634 
635 static void ocfs2_cannibalize_resv(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap,
636 				   struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv,
637 				   unsigned int wanted)
638 {
639 	struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *lru_resv;
640 	int tmpwindow = !!(resv->r_flags & OCFS2_RESV_FLAG_TMP);
641 	unsigned int min_bits;
642 
643 	if (!tmpwindow)
644 		min_bits = ocfs2_resv_window_bits(resmap, resv) >> 1;
645 	else
646 		min_bits = wanted; /* We at know the temp window will use all
647 				    * of these bits */
648 
649 	/*
650 	 * Take the first reservation off the LRU as our 'target'. We
651 	 * don't try to be smart about it. There might be a case for
652 	 * searching based on size but I don't have enough data to be
653 	 * sure. --Mark (3/16/2010)
654 	 */
655 	lru_resv = list_first_entry(&resmap->m_lru,
656 				    struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation, r_lru);
657 
658 	mlog(0, "lru resv: start: %u len: %u end: %u\n", lru_resv->r_start,
659 	     lru_resv->r_len, ocfs2_resv_end(lru_resv));
660 
661 	/*
662 	 * Cannibalize (some or all) of the target reservation and
663 	 * feed it to the current window.
664 	 */
665 	if (lru_resv->r_len <= min_bits) {
666 		/*
667 		 * Discard completely if size is less than or equal to a
668 		 * reasonable threshold - 50% of window bits for non temporary
669 		 * windows.
670 		 */
671 		resv->r_start = lru_resv->r_start;
672 		resv->r_len = lru_resv->r_len;
673 
674 		__ocfs2_resv_discard(resmap, lru_resv);
675 	} else {
676 		unsigned int shrink;
677 		if (tmpwindow)
678 			shrink = min_bits;
679 		else
680 			shrink = lru_resv->r_len / 2;
681 
682 		lru_resv->r_len -= shrink;
683 
684 		resv->r_start = ocfs2_resv_end(lru_resv) + 1;
685 		resv->r_len = shrink;
686 	}
687 
688 	mlog(0, "Reservation now looks like: r_start: %u r_end: %u "
689 	     "r_len: %u r_last_start: %u r_last_len: %u\n",
690 	     resv->r_start, ocfs2_resv_end(resv), resv->r_len,
691 	     resv->r_last_start, resv->r_last_len);
692 
693 	ocfs2_resv_insert(resmap, resv);
694 }
695 
696 static void ocfs2_resv_find_window(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap,
697 				   struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv,
698 				   unsigned int wanted)
699 {
700 	unsigned int goal = 0;
701 
702 	BUG_ON(!ocfs2_resv_empty(resv));
703 
704 	/*
705 	 * Begin by trying to get a window as close to the previous
706 	 * one as possible. Using the most recent allocation as a
707 	 * start goal makes sense.
708 	 */
709 	if (resv->r_last_len) {
710 		goal = resv->r_last_start + resv->r_last_len;
711 		if (goal >= resmap->m_bitmap_len)
712 			goal = 0;
713 	}
714 
715 	__ocfs2_resv_find_window(resmap, resv, goal, wanted);
716 
717 	/* Search from last alloc didn't work, try once more from beginning. */
718 	if (ocfs2_resv_empty(resv) && goal != 0)
719 		__ocfs2_resv_find_window(resmap, resv, 0, wanted);
720 
721 	if (ocfs2_resv_empty(resv)) {
722 		/*
723 		 * Still empty? Pull oldest one off the LRU, remove it from
724 		 * tree, put this one in it's place.
725 		 */
726 		ocfs2_cannibalize_resv(resmap, resv, wanted);
727 	}
728 
729 	BUG_ON(ocfs2_resv_empty(resv));
730 }
731 
732 int ocfs2_resmap_resv_bits(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap,
733 			   struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv,
734 			   int *cstart, int *clen)
735 {
736 	unsigned int wanted = *clen;
737 
738 	if (resv == NULL || ocfs2_resmap_disabled(resmap))
739 		return -ENOSPC;
740 
741 	spin_lock(&resv_lock);
742 
743 	/*
744 	 * We don't want to over-allocate for temporary
745 	 * windows. Otherwise, we run the risk of fragmenting the
746 	 * allocation space.
747 	 */
748 	wanted = ocfs2_resv_window_bits(resmap, resv);
749 	if ((resv->r_flags & OCFS2_RESV_FLAG_TMP) || wanted < *clen)
750 		wanted = *clen;
751 
752 	if (ocfs2_resv_empty(resv)) {
753 		mlog(0, "empty reservation, find new window\n");
754 
755 		/*
756 		 * Try to get a window here. If it works, we must fall
757 		 * through and test the bitmap . This avoids some
758 		 * ping-ponging of windows due to non-reserved space
759 		 * being allocation before we initialize a window for
760 		 * that inode.
761 		 */
762 		ocfs2_resv_find_window(resmap, resv, wanted);
763 	}
764 
765 	BUG_ON(ocfs2_resv_empty(resv));
766 
767 	*cstart = resv->r_start;
768 	*clen = resv->r_len;
769 
770 	spin_unlock(&resv_lock);
771 	return 0;
772 }
773 
774 static void
775 	ocfs2_adjust_resv_from_alloc(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap,
776 				     struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv,
777 				     unsigned int start, unsigned int end)
778 {
779 	unsigned int rhs = 0;
780 	unsigned int old_end = ocfs2_resv_end(resv);
781 
782 	BUG_ON(start != resv->r_start || old_end < end);
783 
784 	/*
785 	 * Completely used? We can remove it then.
786 	 */
787 	if (old_end == end) {
788 		__ocfs2_resv_discard(resmap, resv);
789 		return;
790 	}
791 
792 	rhs = old_end - end;
793 
794 	/*
795 	 * This should have been trapped above.
796 	 */
797 	BUG_ON(rhs == 0);
798 
799 	resv->r_start = end + 1;
800 	resv->r_len = old_end - resv->r_start + 1;
801 }
802 
803 void ocfs2_resmap_claimed_bits(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap,
804 			       struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv,
805 			       u32 cstart, u32 clen)
806 {
807 	unsigned int cend = cstart + clen - 1;
808 
809 	if (resmap == NULL || ocfs2_resmap_disabled(resmap))
810 		return;
811 
812 	if (resv == NULL)
813 		return;
814 
815 	BUG_ON(cstart != resv->r_start);
816 
817 	spin_lock(&resv_lock);
818 
819 	mlog(0, "claim bits: cstart: %u cend: %u clen: %u r_start: %u "
820 	     "r_end: %u r_len: %u, r_last_start: %u r_last_len: %u\n",
821 	     cstart, cend, clen, resv->r_start, ocfs2_resv_end(resv),
822 	     resv->r_len, resv->r_last_start, resv->r_last_len);
823 
824 	BUG_ON(cstart < resv->r_start);
825 	BUG_ON(cstart > ocfs2_resv_end(resv));
826 	BUG_ON(cend > ocfs2_resv_end(resv));
827 
828 	ocfs2_adjust_resv_from_alloc(resmap, resv, cstart, cend);
829 	resv->r_last_start = cstart;
830 	resv->r_last_len = clen;
831 
832 	/*
833 	 * May have been discarded above from
834 	 * ocfs2_adjust_resv_from_alloc().
835 	 */
836 	if (!ocfs2_resv_empty(resv))
837 		ocfs2_resv_mark_lru(resmap, resv);
838 
839 	mlog(0, "Reservation now looks like: r_start: %u r_end: %u "
840 	     "r_len: %u r_last_start: %u r_last_len: %u\n",
841 	     resv->r_start, ocfs2_resv_end(resv), resv->r_len,
842 	     resv->r_last_start, resv->r_last_len);
843 
844 	ocfs2_check_resmap(resmap);
845 
846 	spin_unlock(&resv_lock);
847 }
848