xref: /linux/fs/ocfs2/journal.c (revision bba2c3615bd6cfee7456d1130f2e6b01b3f4e9ba)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * journal.c
4  *
5  * Defines functions of journalling api
6  *
7  * Copyright (C) 2003, 2004 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
8  */
9 
10 #include <linux/fs.h>
11 #include <linux/types.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/highmem.h>
14 #include <linux/kthread.h>
15 #include <linux/time.h>
16 #include <linux/random.h>
17 #include <linux/delay.h>
18 #include <linux/writeback.h>
19 
20 #include <cluster/masklog.h>
21 
22 #include "ocfs2.h"
23 
24 #include "alloc.h"
25 #include "blockcheck.h"
26 #include "dir.h"
27 #include "dlmglue.h"
28 #include "extent_map.h"
29 #include "heartbeat.h"
30 #include "inode.h"
31 #include "journal.h"
32 #include "localalloc.h"
33 #include "slot_map.h"
34 #include "super.h"
35 #include "sysfile.h"
36 #include "uptodate.h"
37 #include "quota.h"
38 #include "file.h"
39 #include "namei.h"
40 
41 #include "buffer_head_io.h"
42 #include "ocfs2_trace.h"
43 
44 DEFINE_SPINLOCK(trans_inc_lock);
45 
46 #define ORPHAN_SCAN_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT 300000
47 
48 static int ocfs2_force_read_journal(struct inode *inode);
49 static int ocfs2_recover_node(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
50 			      int node_num, int slot_num);
51 static int __ocfs2_recovery_thread(void *arg);
52 static int ocfs2_commit_cache(struct ocfs2_super *osb);
53 static int __ocfs2_wait_on_mount(struct ocfs2_super *osb, int quota);
54 static int ocfs2_journal_toggle_dirty(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
55 				      int dirty, int replayed);
56 static int ocfs2_trylock_journal(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
57 				 int slot_num);
58 static int ocfs2_recover_orphans(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
59 				 int slot,
60 				 enum ocfs2_orphan_reco_type orphan_reco_type);
61 static int ocfs2_commit_thread(void *arg);
62 static void ocfs2_queue_recovery_completion(struct ocfs2_journal *journal,
63 					    int slot_num,
64 					    struct ocfs2_dinode *la_dinode,
65 					    struct ocfs2_dinode *tl_dinode,
66 					    struct ocfs2_quota_recovery *qrec,
67 					    enum ocfs2_orphan_reco_type orphan_reco_type);
68 
69 static inline int ocfs2_wait_on_mount(struct ocfs2_super *osb)
70 {
71 	return __ocfs2_wait_on_mount(osb, 0);
72 }
73 
74 static inline int ocfs2_wait_on_quotas(struct ocfs2_super *osb)
75 {
76 	return __ocfs2_wait_on_mount(osb, 1);
77 }
78 
79 /*
80  * This replay_map is to track online/offline slots, so we could recover
81  * offline slots during recovery and mount
82  */
83 
84 enum ocfs2_replay_state {
85 	REPLAY_UNNEEDED = 0,	/* Replay is not needed, so ignore this map */
86 	REPLAY_NEEDED, 		/* Replay slots marked in rm_replay_slots */
87 	REPLAY_DONE 		/* Replay was already queued */
88 };
89 
90 struct ocfs2_replay_map {
91 	unsigned int rm_slots;
92 	enum ocfs2_replay_state rm_state;
93 	unsigned char rm_replay_slots[] __counted_by(rm_slots);
94 };
95 
96 static void ocfs2_replay_map_set_state(struct ocfs2_super *osb, int state)
97 {
98 	if (!osb->replay_map)
99 		return;
100 
101 	/* If we've already queued the replay, we don't have any more to do */
102 	if (osb->replay_map->rm_state == REPLAY_DONE)
103 		return;
104 
105 	osb->replay_map->rm_state = state;
106 }
107 
108 int ocfs2_compute_replay_slots(struct ocfs2_super *osb)
109 {
110 	struct ocfs2_replay_map *replay_map;
111 	int i, node_num;
112 
113 	/* If replay map is already set, we don't do it again */
114 	if (osb->replay_map)
115 		return 0;
116 
117 	replay_map = kzalloc_flex(*replay_map, rm_replay_slots, osb->max_slots);
118 	if (!replay_map) {
119 		mlog_errno(-ENOMEM);
120 		return -ENOMEM;
121 	}
122 
123 	spin_lock(&osb->osb_lock);
124 
125 	replay_map->rm_slots = osb->max_slots;
126 	replay_map->rm_state = REPLAY_UNNEEDED;
127 
128 	/* set rm_replay_slots for offline slot(s) */
129 	for (i = 0; i < replay_map->rm_slots; i++) {
130 		if (ocfs2_slot_to_node_num_locked(osb, i, &node_num) == -ENOENT)
131 			replay_map->rm_replay_slots[i] = 1;
132 	}
133 
134 	osb->replay_map = replay_map;
135 	spin_unlock(&osb->osb_lock);
136 	return 0;
137 }
138 
139 static void ocfs2_queue_replay_slots(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
140 		enum ocfs2_orphan_reco_type orphan_reco_type)
141 {
142 	struct ocfs2_replay_map *replay_map = osb->replay_map;
143 	int i;
144 
145 	if (!replay_map)
146 		return;
147 
148 	if (replay_map->rm_state != REPLAY_NEEDED)
149 		return;
150 
151 	for (i = 0; i < replay_map->rm_slots; i++)
152 		if (replay_map->rm_replay_slots[i])
153 			ocfs2_queue_recovery_completion(osb->journal, i, NULL,
154 							NULL, NULL,
155 							orphan_reco_type);
156 	replay_map->rm_state = REPLAY_DONE;
157 }
158 
159 void ocfs2_free_replay_slots(struct ocfs2_super *osb)
160 {
161 	struct ocfs2_replay_map *replay_map = osb->replay_map;
162 
163 	if (!osb->replay_map)
164 		return;
165 
166 	kfree(replay_map);
167 	osb->replay_map = NULL;
168 }
169 
170 int ocfs2_recovery_init(struct ocfs2_super *osb)
171 {
172 	struct ocfs2_recovery_map *rm;
173 
174 	mutex_init(&osb->recovery_lock);
175 	osb->recovery_state = OCFS2_REC_ENABLED;
176 	osb->recovery_thread_task = NULL;
177 	init_waitqueue_head(&osb->recovery_event);
178 
179 	rm = kzalloc_flex(*rm, rm_entries, osb->max_slots);
180 	if (!rm) {
181 		mlog_errno(-ENOMEM);
182 		return -ENOMEM;
183 	}
184 
185 	osb->recovery_map = rm;
186 
187 	return 0;
188 }
189 
190 static int ocfs2_recovery_thread_running(struct ocfs2_super *osb)
191 {
192 	return osb->recovery_thread_task != NULL;
193 }
194 
195 static void ocfs2_recovery_disable(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
196 				   enum ocfs2_recovery_state state)
197 {
198 	mutex_lock(&osb->recovery_lock);
199 	/*
200 	 * If recovery thread is not running, we can directly transition to
201 	 * final state.
202 	 */
203 	if (!ocfs2_recovery_thread_running(osb)) {
204 		osb->recovery_state = state + 1;
205 		goto out_lock;
206 	}
207 	osb->recovery_state = state;
208 	/* Wait for recovery thread to acknowledge state transition */
209 	wait_event_cmd(osb->recovery_event,
210 		       !ocfs2_recovery_thread_running(osb) ||
211 				osb->recovery_state >= state + 1,
212 		       mutex_unlock(&osb->recovery_lock),
213 		       mutex_lock(&osb->recovery_lock));
214 out_lock:
215 	mutex_unlock(&osb->recovery_lock);
216 
217 	/*
218 	 * At this point we know that no more recovery work can be queued so
219 	 * wait for any recovery completion work to complete.
220 	 */
221 	if (osb->ocfs2_wq)
222 		flush_workqueue(osb->ocfs2_wq);
223 }
224 
225 void ocfs2_recovery_disable_quota(struct ocfs2_super *osb)
226 {
227 	ocfs2_recovery_disable(osb, OCFS2_REC_QUOTA_WANT_DISABLE);
228 }
229 
230 void ocfs2_recovery_exit(struct ocfs2_super *osb)
231 {
232 	struct ocfs2_recovery_map *rm;
233 
234 	/* disable any new recovery threads and wait for any currently
235 	 * running ones to exit. Do this before setting the vol_state. */
236 	ocfs2_recovery_disable(osb, OCFS2_REC_WANT_DISABLE);
237 
238 	/*
239 	 * Now that recovery is shut down, and the osb is about to be
240 	 * freed,  the osb_lock is not taken here.
241 	 */
242 	rm = osb->recovery_map;
243 	/* XXX: Should we bug if there are dirty entries? */
244 
245 	kfree(rm);
246 }
247 
248 static int __ocfs2_recovery_map_test(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
249 				     unsigned int node_num)
250 {
251 	int i;
252 	struct ocfs2_recovery_map *rm = osb->recovery_map;
253 
254 	assert_spin_locked(&osb->osb_lock);
255 
256 	for (i = 0; i < rm->rm_used; i++) {
257 		if (rm->rm_entries[i] == node_num)
258 			return 1;
259 	}
260 
261 	return 0;
262 }
263 
264 /* Behaves like test-and-set.  Returns the previous value */
265 static int ocfs2_recovery_map_set(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
266 				  unsigned int node_num)
267 {
268 	struct ocfs2_recovery_map *rm = osb->recovery_map;
269 
270 	spin_lock(&osb->osb_lock);
271 	if (__ocfs2_recovery_map_test(osb, node_num)) {
272 		spin_unlock(&osb->osb_lock);
273 		return 1;
274 	}
275 
276 	/* XXX: Can this be exploited? Not from o2dlm... */
277 	BUG_ON(rm->rm_used >= osb->max_slots);
278 
279 	rm->rm_entries[rm->rm_used] = node_num;
280 	rm->rm_used++;
281 	spin_unlock(&osb->osb_lock);
282 
283 	return 0;
284 }
285 
286 static void ocfs2_recovery_map_clear(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
287 				     unsigned int node_num)
288 {
289 	int i;
290 	struct ocfs2_recovery_map *rm = osb->recovery_map;
291 
292 	spin_lock(&osb->osb_lock);
293 
294 	for (i = 0; i < rm->rm_used; i++) {
295 		if (rm->rm_entries[i] == node_num)
296 			break;
297 	}
298 
299 	if (i < rm->rm_used) {
300 		/* XXX: be careful with the pointer math */
301 		memmove(&(rm->rm_entries[i]), &(rm->rm_entries[i + 1]),
302 			(rm->rm_used - i - 1) * sizeof(unsigned int));
303 		rm->rm_used--;
304 	}
305 
306 	spin_unlock(&osb->osb_lock);
307 }
308 
309 static int ocfs2_commit_cache(struct ocfs2_super *osb)
310 {
311 	int status = 0;
312 	unsigned int flushed;
313 	struct ocfs2_journal *journal = NULL;
314 
315 	journal = osb->journal;
316 
317 	/* Flush all pending commits and checkpoint the journal. */
318 	down_write(&journal->j_trans_barrier);
319 
320 	flushed = atomic_read(&journal->j_num_trans);
321 	trace_ocfs2_commit_cache_begin(flushed);
322 	if (flushed == 0) {
323 		up_write(&journal->j_trans_barrier);
324 		goto finally;
325 	}
326 
327 	jbd2_journal_lock_updates(journal->j_journal);
328 	status = jbd2_journal_flush(journal->j_journal, 0);
329 	jbd2_journal_unlock_updates(journal->j_journal);
330 	if (status < 0) {
331 		up_write(&journal->j_trans_barrier);
332 		mlog_errno(status);
333 		goto finally;
334 	}
335 
336 	ocfs2_inc_trans_id(journal);
337 
338 	flushed = atomic_read(&journal->j_num_trans);
339 	atomic_set(&journal->j_num_trans, 0);
340 	up_write(&journal->j_trans_barrier);
341 
342 	trace_ocfs2_commit_cache_end(journal->j_trans_id, flushed);
343 
344 	ocfs2_wake_downconvert_thread(osb);
345 	wake_up(&journal->j_checkpointed);
346 finally:
347 	return status;
348 }
349 
350 handle_t *ocfs2_start_trans(struct ocfs2_super *osb, int max_buffs)
351 {
352 	journal_t *journal = osb->journal->j_journal;
353 	handle_t *handle;
354 
355 	BUG_ON(!osb || !osb->journal->j_journal);
356 
357 	if (ocfs2_is_hard_readonly(osb))
358 		return ERR_PTR(-EROFS);
359 
360 	BUG_ON(osb->journal->j_state == OCFS2_JOURNAL_FREE);
361 	BUG_ON(max_buffs <= 0);
362 
363 	/* Nested transaction? Just return the handle... */
364 	if (journal_current_handle())
365 		return jbd2_journal_start(journal, max_buffs);
366 
367 	sb_start_intwrite(osb->sb);
368 
369 	down_read(&osb->journal->j_trans_barrier);
370 
371 	handle = jbd2_journal_start(journal, max_buffs);
372 	if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
373 		up_read(&osb->journal->j_trans_barrier);
374 		sb_end_intwrite(osb->sb);
375 
376 		mlog_errno(PTR_ERR(handle));
377 
378 		if (is_journal_aborted(journal)) {
379 			ocfs2_abort(osb->sb, "Detected aborted journal\n");
380 			handle = ERR_PTR(-EROFS);
381 		}
382 	} else {
383 		if (!ocfs2_mount_local(osb))
384 			atomic_inc(&(osb->journal->j_num_trans));
385 	}
386 
387 	return handle;
388 }
389 
390 int ocfs2_commit_trans(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
391 		       handle_t *handle)
392 {
393 	int ret, nested;
394 	struct ocfs2_journal *journal = osb->journal;
395 
396 	BUG_ON(!handle);
397 
398 	nested = handle->h_ref > 1;
399 	ret = jbd2_journal_stop(handle);
400 	if (ret < 0)
401 		mlog_errno(ret);
402 
403 	if (!nested) {
404 		up_read(&journal->j_trans_barrier);
405 		sb_end_intwrite(osb->sb);
406 	}
407 
408 	return ret;
409 }
410 
411 /*
412  * 'nblocks' is what you want to add to the current transaction.
413  *
414  * This might call jbd2_journal_restart() which will commit dirty buffers
415  * and then restart the transaction. Before calling
416  * ocfs2_extend_trans(), any changed blocks should have been
417  * dirtied. After calling it, all blocks which need to be changed must
418  * go through another set of journal_access/journal_dirty calls.
419  *
420  * WARNING: This will not release any semaphores or disk locks taken
421  * during the transaction, so make sure they were taken *before*
422  * start_trans or we'll have ordering deadlocks.
423  *
424  * WARNING2: Note that we do *not* drop j_trans_barrier here. This is
425  * good because transaction ids haven't yet been recorded on the
426  * cluster locks associated with this handle.
427  */
428 int ocfs2_extend_trans(handle_t *handle, int nblocks)
429 {
430 	int status, old_nblocks;
431 
432 	BUG_ON(!handle);
433 	BUG_ON(nblocks < 0);
434 
435 	if (!nblocks)
436 		return 0;
437 
438 	old_nblocks = jbd2_handle_buffer_credits(handle);
439 
440 	trace_ocfs2_extend_trans(old_nblocks, nblocks);
441 
442 #ifdef CONFIG_OCFS2_DEBUG_FS
443 	status = 1;
444 #else
445 	status = jbd2_journal_extend(handle, nblocks, 0);
446 	if (status < 0) {
447 		mlog_errno(status);
448 		goto bail;
449 	}
450 #endif
451 
452 	if (status > 0) {
453 		trace_ocfs2_extend_trans_restart(old_nblocks + nblocks);
454 		status = jbd2_journal_restart(handle,
455 					      old_nblocks + nblocks);
456 		if (status < 0) {
457 			mlog_errno(status);
458 			goto bail;
459 		}
460 	}
461 
462 	status = 0;
463 bail:
464 	return status;
465 }
466 
467 /*
468  * Make sure handle has at least 'nblocks' credits available. If it does not
469  * have that many credits available, we will try to extend the handle to have
470  * enough credits. If that fails, we will restart transaction to have enough
471  * credits. Similar notes regarding data consistency and locking implications
472  * as for ocfs2_extend_trans() apply here.
473  */
474 int ocfs2_assure_trans_credits(handle_t *handle, int nblocks)
475 {
476 	int old_nblks;
477 
478 	if (is_handle_aborted(handle))
479 		return -EROFS;
480 
481 	old_nblks = jbd2_handle_buffer_credits(handle);
482 	trace_ocfs2_assure_trans_credits(old_nblks);
483 	if (old_nblks >= nblocks)
484 		return 0;
485 	return ocfs2_extend_trans(handle, nblocks - old_nblks);
486 }
487 
488 /*
489  * If we have fewer than thresh credits, extend by OCFS2_MAX_TRANS_DATA.
490  * If that fails, restart the transaction & regain write access for the
491  * buffer head which is used for metadata modifications.
492  * Taken from Ext4: extend_or_restart_transaction()
493  */
494 int ocfs2_allocate_extend_trans(handle_t *handle, int thresh)
495 {
496 	int status, old_nblks;
497 
498 	BUG_ON(!handle);
499 
500 	old_nblks = jbd2_handle_buffer_credits(handle);
501 	trace_ocfs2_allocate_extend_trans(old_nblks, thresh);
502 
503 	if (old_nblks < thresh)
504 		return 0;
505 
506 	status = jbd2_journal_extend(handle, OCFS2_MAX_TRANS_DATA, 0);
507 	if (status < 0) {
508 		mlog_errno(status);
509 		goto bail;
510 	}
511 
512 	if (status > 0) {
513 		status = jbd2_journal_restart(handle, OCFS2_MAX_TRANS_DATA);
514 		if (status < 0)
515 			mlog_errno(status);
516 	}
517 
518 bail:
519 	return status;
520 }
521 
522 static inline struct ocfs2_triggers *to_ocfs2_trigger(struct jbd2_buffer_trigger_type *triggers)
523 {
524 	return container_of(triggers, struct ocfs2_triggers, ot_triggers);
525 }
526 
527 static void ocfs2_frozen_trigger(struct jbd2_buffer_trigger_type *triggers,
528 				 struct buffer_head *bh,
529 				 void *data, size_t size)
530 {
531 	struct ocfs2_triggers *ot = to_ocfs2_trigger(triggers);
532 
533 	/*
534 	 * We aren't guaranteed to have the superblock here, so we
535 	 * must unconditionally compute the ecc data.
536 	 * __ocfs2_journal_access() will only set the triggers if
537 	 * metaecc is enabled.
538 	 */
539 	ocfs2_block_check_compute(data, size, data + ot->ot_offset);
540 }
541 
542 /*
543  * Quota blocks have their own trigger because the struct ocfs2_block_check
544  * offset depends on the blocksize.
545  */
546 static void ocfs2_dq_frozen_trigger(struct jbd2_buffer_trigger_type *triggers,
547 				 struct buffer_head *bh,
548 				 void *data, size_t size)
549 {
550 	struct ocfs2_disk_dqtrailer *dqt =
551 		ocfs2_block_dqtrailer(size, data);
552 
553 	/*
554 	 * We aren't guaranteed to have the superblock here, so we
555 	 * must unconditionally compute the ecc data.
556 	 * __ocfs2_journal_access() will only set the triggers if
557 	 * metaecc is enabled.
558 	 */
559 	ocfs2_block_check_compute(data, size, &dqt->dq_check);
560 }
561 
562 /*
563  * Directory blocks also have their own trigger because the
564  * struct ocfs2_block_check offset depends on the blocksize.
565  */
566 static void ocfs2_db_frozen_trigger(struct jbd2_buffer_trigger_type *triggers,
567 				 struct buffer_head *bh,
568 				 void *data, size_t size)
569 {
570 	struct ocfs2_dir_block_trailer *trailer =
571 		ocfs2_dir_trailer_from_size(size, data);
572 
573 	/*
574 	 * We aren't guaranteed to have the superblock here, so we
575 	 * must unconditionally compute the ecc data.
576 	 * __ocfs2_journal_access() will only set the triggers if
577 	 * metaecc is enabled.
578 	 */
579 	ocfs2_block_check_compute(data, size, &trailer->db_check);
580 }
581 
582 static void ocfs2_abort_trigger(struct jbd2_buffer_trigger_type *triggers,
583 				struct buffer_head *bh)
584 {
585 	struct ocfs2_triggers *ot = to_ocfs2_trigger(triggers);
586 
587 	mlog(ML_ERROR,
588 	     "ocfs2_abort_trigger called by JBD2.  bh = 0x%lx, "
589 	     "bh->b_blocknr = %llu\n",
590 	     (unsigned long)bh,
591 	     (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr);
592 
593 	ocfs2_error(ot->sb,
594 		    "JBD2 has aborted our journal, ocfs2 cannot continue\n");
595 }
596 
597 static void ocfs2_setup_csum_triggers(struct super_block *sb,
598 				      enum ocfs2_journal_trigger_type type,
599 				      struct ocfs2_triggers *ot)
600 {
601 	BUG_ON(type >= OCFS2_JOURNAL_TRIGGER_COUNT);
602 
603 	switch (type) {
604 	case OCFS2_JTR_DI:
605 		ot->ot_triggers.t_frozen = ocfs2_frozen_trigger;
606 		ot->ot_offset = offsetof(struct ocfs2_dinode, i_check);
607 		break;
608 	case OCFS2_JTR_EB:
609 		ot->ot_triggers.t_frozen = ocfs2_frozen_trigger;
610 		ot->ot_offset = offsetof(struct ocfs2_extent_block, h_check);
611 		break;
612 	case OCFS2_JTR_RB:
613 		ot->ot_triggers.t_frozen = ocfs2_frozen_trigger;
614 		ot->ot_offset = offsetof(struct ocfs2_refcount_block, rf_check);
615 		break;
616 	case OCFS2_JTR_GD:
617 		ot->ot_triggers.t_frozen = ocfs2_frozen_trigger;
618 		ot->ot_offset = offsetof(struct ocfs2_group_desc, bg_check);
619 		break;
620 	case OCFS2_JTR_DB:
621 		ot->ot_triggers.t_frozen = ocfs2_db_frozen_trigger;
622 		break;
623 	case OCFS2_JTR_XB:
624 		ot->ot_triggers.t_frozen = ocfs2_frozen_trigger;
625 		ot->ot_offset = offsetof(struct ocfs2_xattr_block, xb_check);
626 		break;
627 	case OCFS2_JTR_DQ:
628 		ot->ot_triggers.t_frozen = ocfs2_dq_frozen_trigger;
629 		break;
630 	case OCFS2_JTR_DR:
631 		ot->ot_triggers.t_frozen = ocfs2_frozen_trigger;
632 		ot->ot_offset = offsetof(struct ocfs2_dx_root_block, dr_check);
633 		break;
634 	case OCFS2_JTR_DL:
635 		ot->ot_triggers.t_frozen = ocfs2_frozen_trigger;
636 		ot->ot_offset = offsetof(struct ocfs2_dx_leaf, dl_check);
637 		break;
638 	case OCFS2_JTR_NONE:
639 		/* To make compiler happy... */
640 		return;
641 	}
642 
643 	ot->ot_triggers.t_abort = ocfs2_abort_trigger;
644 	ot->sb = sb;
645 }
646 
647 void ocfs2_initialize_journal_triggers(struct super_block *sb,
648 				       struct ocfs2_triggers triggers[])
649 {
650 	enum ocfs2_journal_trigger_type type;
651 
652 	for (type = OCFS2_JTR_DI; type < OCFS2_JOURNAL_TRIGGER_COUNT; type++)
653 		ocfs2_setup_csum_triggers(sb, type, &triggers[type]);
654 }
655 
656 static int __ocfs2_journal_access(handle_t *handle,
657 				  struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
658 				  struct buffer_head *bh,
659 				  struct ocfs2_triggers *triggers,
660 				  int type)
661 {
662 	int status;
663 	struct ocfs2_super *osb =
664 		OCFS2_SB(ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(ci));
665 
666 	BUG_ON(!ci || !ci->ci_ops);
667 	BUG_ON(!handle);
668 	BUG_ON(!bh);
669 
670 	trace_ocfs2_journal_access(
671 		(unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(ci),
672 		(unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr, type, bh->b_size);
673 
674 	/* we can safely remove this assertion after testing. */
675 	if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
676 		mlog(ML_ERROR, "giving me a buffer that's not uptodate!\n");
677 		mlog(ML_ERROR, "b_blocknr=%llu, b_state=0x%lx\n",
678 		     (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr, bh->b_state);
679 
680 		lock_buffer(bh);
681 		/*
682 		 * A previous transaction with a couple of buffer heads fail
683 		 * to checkpoint, so all the bhs are marked as BH_Write_EIO.
684 		 * For current transaction, the bh is just among those error
685 		 * bhs which previous transaction handle. We can't just clear
686 		 * its BH_Write_EIO and reuse directly, since other bhs are
687 		 * not written to disk yet and that will cause metadata
688 		 * inconsistency. So we should set fs read-only to avoid
689 		 * further damage.
690 		 */
691 		if (buffer_write_io_error(bh) && !buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
692 			unlock_buffer(bh);
693 			return ocfs2_error(osb->sb, "A previous attempt to "
694 					"write this buffer head failed\n");
695 		}
696 		unlock_buffer(bh);
697 	}
698 
699 	/* Set the current transaction information on the ci so
700 	 * that the locking code knows whether it can drop it's locks
701 	 * on this ci or not. We're protected from the commit
702 	 * thread updating the current transaction id until
703 	 * ocfs2_commit_trans() because ocfs2_start_trans() took
704 	 * j_trans_barrier for us. */
705 	ocfs2_set_ci_lock_trans(osb->journal, ci);
706 
707 	ocfs2_metadata_cache_io_lock(ci);
708 	switch (type) {
709 	case OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_CREATE:
710 	case OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE:
711 		status = jbd2_journal_get_write_access(handle, bh);
712 		break;
713 
714 	case OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_UNDO:
715 		status = jbd2_journal_get_undo_access(handle, bh);
716 		break;
717 
718 	default:
719 		status = -EINVAL;
720 		mlog(ML_ERROR, "Unknown access type!\n");
721 	}
722 	if (!status && ocfs2_meta_ecc(osb) && triggers)
723 		jbd2_journal_set_triggers(bh, &triggers->ot_triggers);
724 	ocfs2_metadata_cache_io_unlock(ci);
725 
726 	if (status < 0)
727 		mlog(ML_ERROR, "Error %d getting %d access to buffer!\n",
728 		     status, type);
729 
730 	return status;
731 }
732 
733 int ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle_t *handle, struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
734 			    struct buffer_head *bh, int type)
735 {
736 	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(ci));
737 
738 	return __ocfs2_journal_access(handle, ci, bh,
739 				      &osb->s_journal_triggers[OCFS2_JTR_DI],
740 				      type);
741 }
742 
743 int ocfs2_journal_access_eb(handle_t *handle, struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
744 			    struct buffer_head *bh, int type)
745 {
746 	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(ci));
747 
748 	return __ocfs2_journal_access(handle, ci, bh,
749 				      &osb->s_journal_triggers[OCFS2_JTR_EB],
750 				      type);
751 }
752 
753 int ocfs2_journal_access_rb(handle_t *handle, struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
754 			    struct buffer_head *bh, int type)
755 {
756 	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(ci));
757 
758 	return __ocfs2_journal_access(handle, ci, bh,
759 				      &osb->s_journal_triggers[OCFS2_JTR_RB],
760 				      type);
761 }
762 
763 int ocfs2_journal_access_gd(handle_t *handle, struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
764 			    struct buffer_head *bh, int type)
765 {
766 	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(ci));
767 
768 	return __ocfs2_journal_access(handle, ci, bh,
769 				     &osb->s_journal_triggers[OCFS2_JTR_GD],
770 				     type);
771 }
772 
773 int ocfs2_journal_access_db(handle_t *handle, struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
774 			    struct buffer_head *bh, int type)
775 {
776 	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(ci));
777 
778 	return __ocfs2_journal_access(handle, ci, bh,
779 				     &osb->s_journal_triggers[OCFS2_JTR_DB],
780 				     type);
781 }
782 
783 int ocfs2_journal_access_xb(handle_t *handle, struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
784 			    struct buffer_head *bh, int type)
785 {
786 	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(ci));
787 
788 	return __ocfs2_journal_access(handle, ci, bh,
789 				     &osb->s_journal_triggers[OCFS2_JTR_XB],
790 				     type);
791 }
792 
793 int ocfs2_journal_access_dq(handle_t *handle, struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
794 			    struct buffer_head *bh, int type)
795 {
796 	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(ci));
797 
798 	return __ocfs2_journal_access(handle, ci, bh,
799 				     &osb->s_journal_triggers[OCFS2_JTR_DQ],
800 				     type);
801 }
802 
803 int ocfs2_journal_access_dr(handle_t *handle, struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
804 			    struct buffer_head *bh, int type)
805 {
806 	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(ci));
807 
808 	return __ocfs2_journal_access(handle, ci, bh,
809 				     &osb->s_journal_triggers[OCFS2_JTR_DR],
810 				     type);
811 }
812 
813 int ocfs2_journal_access_dl(handle_t *handle, struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
814 			    struct buffer_head *bh, int type)
815 {
816 	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(ci));
817 
818 	return __ocfs2_journal_access(handle, ci, bh,
819 				     &osb->s_journal_triggers[OCFS2_JTR_DL],
820 				     type);
821 }
822 
823 int ocfs2_journal_access(handle_t *handle, struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
824 			 struct buffer_head *bh, int type)
825 {
826 	return __ocfs2_journal_access(handle, ci, bh, NULL, type);
827 }
828 
829 void ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh)
830 {
831 	int status;
832 
833 	trace_ocfs2_journal_dirty((unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr);
834 
835 	status = jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, bh);
836 	if (status) {
837 		mlog_errno(status);
838 		if (!is_handle_aborted(handle)) {
839 			journal_t *journal = handle->h_transaction->t_journal;
840 
841 			mlog(ML_ERROR, "jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata failed: "
842 			     "handle type %u started at line %u, credits %u/%u "
843 			     "errcode %d. Aborting transaction and journal.\n",
844 			     handle->h_type, handle->h_line_no,
845 			     handle->h_requested_credits,
846 			     jbd2_handle_buffer_credits(handle), status);
847 			handle->h_err = status;
848 			jbd2_journal_abort_handle(handle);
849 			jbd2_journal_abort(journal, status);
850 		}
851 	}
852 }
853 
854 #define OCFS2_DEFAULT_COMMIT_INTERVAL	(HZ * JBD2_DEFAULT_MAX_COMMIT_AGE)
855 
856 void ocfs2_set_journal_params(struct ocfs2_super *osb)
857 {
858 	journal_t *journal = osb->journal->j_journal;
859 	unsigned long commit_interval = OCFS2_DEFAULT_COMMIT_INTERVAL;
860 
861 	if (osb->osb_commit_interval)
862 		commit_interval = osb->osb_commit_interval;
863 
864 	write_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
865 	journal->j_commit_interval = commit_interval;
866 	if (osb->s_mount_opt & OCFS2_MOUNT_BARRIER)
867 		journal->j_flags |= JBD2_BARRIER;
868 	else
869 		journal->j_flags &= ~JBD2_BARRIER;
870 	write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
871 }
872 
873 /*
874  * alloc & initialize skeleton for journal structure.
875  * ocfs2_journal_init() will make fs have journal ability.
876  */
877 int ocfs2_journal_alloc(struct ocfs2_super *osb)
878 {
879 	int status = 0;
880 	struct ocfs2_journal *journal;
881 
882 	journal = kzalloc_obj(struct ocfs2_journal);
883 	if (!journal) {
884 		mlog(ML_ERROR, "unable to alloc journal\n");
885 		status = -ENOMEM;
886 		goto bail;
887 	}
888 	osb->journal = journal;
889 	journal->j_osb = osb;
890 
891 	atomic_set(&journal->j_num_trans, 0);
892 	init_rwsem(&journal->j_trans_barrier);
893 	init_waitqueue_head(&journal->j_checkpointed);
894 	spin_lock_init(&journal->j_lock);
895 	journal->j_trans_id = 1UL;
896 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&journal->j_la_cleanups);
897 	INIT_WORK(&journal->j_recovery_work, ocfs2_complete_recovery);
898 	journal->j_state = OCFS2_JOURNAL_FREE;
899 
900 bail:
901 	return status;
902 }
903 
904 static int ocfs2_journal_submit_inode_data_buffers(struct jbd2_inode *jinode)
905 {
906 	struct address_space *mapping = jinode->i_vfs_inode->i_mapping;
907 	loff_t range_start, range_end;
908 
909 	if (!jbd2_jinode_get_dirty_range(jinode, &range_start, &range_end))
910 		return 0;
911 
912 	return filemap_fdatawrite_range(mapping, range_start, range_end);
913 }
914 
915 int ocfs2_journal_init(struct ocfs2_super *osb, int *dirty)
916 {
917 	int status = -1;
918 	struct inode *inode = NULL; /* the journal inode */
919 	journal_t *j_journal = NULL;
920 	struct ocfs2_journal *journal = osb->journal;
921 	struct ocfs2_dinode *di = NULL;
922 	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
923 	int inode_lock = 0;
924 
925 	BUG_ON(!journal);
926 	/* already have the inode for our journal */
927 	inode = ocfs2_get_system_file_inode(osb, JOURNAL_SYSTEM_INODE,
928 					    osb->slot_num);
929 	if (inode == NULL) {
930 		status = -EACCES;
931 		mlog_errno(status);
932 		goto done;
933 	}
934 	if (is_bad_inode(inode)) {
935 		mlog(ML_ERROR, "access error (bad inode)\n");
936 		iput(inode);
937 		inode = NULL;
938 		status = -EACCES;
939 		goto done;
940 	}
941 
942 	SET_INODE_JOURNAL(inode);
943 	OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_open_count++;
944 
945 	/* Skip recovery waits here - journal inode metadata never
946 	 * changes in a live cluster so it can be considered an
947 	 * exception to the rule. */
948 	status = ocfs2_inode_lock_full(inode, &bh, 1, OCFS2_META_LOCK_RECOVERY);
949 	if (status < 0) {
950 		if (status != -ERESTARTSYS)
951 			mlog(ML_ERROR, "Could not get lock on journal!\n");
952 		goto done;
953 	}
954 
955 	inode_lock = 1;
956 	di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)bh->b_data;
957 
958 	if (i_size_read(inode) <  OCFS2_MIN_JOURNAL_SIZE) {
959 		mlog(ML_ERROR, "Journal file size (%lld) is too small!\n",
960 		     i_size_read(inode));
961 		status = -EINVAL;
962 		goto done;
963 	}
964 
965 	trace_ocfs2_journal_init(i_size_read(inode),
966 				 (unsigned long long)inode->i_blocks,
967 				 OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_clusters);
968 
969 	/* call the kernels journal init function now */
970 	j_journal = jbd2_journal_init_inode(inode);
971 	if (IS_ERR(j_journal)) {
972 		mlog(ML_ERROR, "Linux journal layer error\n");
973 		status = PTR_ERR(j_journal);
974 		goto done;
975 	}
976 
977 	trace_ocfs2_journal_init_maxlen(j_journal->j_total_len);
978 
979 	*dirty = (le32_to_cpu(di->id1.journal1.ij_flags) &
980 		  OCFS2_JOURNAL_DIRTY_FL);
981 
982 	journal->j_journal = j_journal;
983 	journal->j_journal->j_submit_inode_data_buffers =
984 		ocfs2_journal_submit_inode_data_buffers;
985 	journal->j_journal->j_finish_inode_data_buffers =
986 		jbd2_journal_finish_inode_data_buffers;
987 	journal->j_inode = inode;
988 	journal->j_bh = bh;
989 
990 	ocfs2_set_journal_params(osb);
991 
992 	journal->j_state = OCFS2_JOURNAL_LOADED;
993 
994 	status = 0;
995 done:
996 	if (status < 0) {
997 		if (inode_lock)
998 			ocfs2_inode_unlock(inode, 1);
999 		brelse(bh);
1000 		if (inode) {
1001 			OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_open_count--;
1002 			iput(inode);
1003 		}
1004 	}
1005 
1006 	return status;
1007 }
1008 
1009 static void ocfs2_bump_recovery_generation(struct ocfs2_dinode *di)
1010 {
1011 	le32_add_cpu(&(di->id1.journal1.ij_recovery_generation), 1);
1012 }
1013 
1014 static u32 ocfs2_get_recovery_generation(struct ocfs2_dinode *di)
1015 {
1016 	return le32_to_cpu(di->id1.journal1.ij_recovery_generation);
1017 }
1018 
1019 static int ocfs2_journal_toggle_dirty(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
1020 				      int dirty, int replayed)
1021 {
1022 	int status;
1023 	unsigned int flags;
1024 	struct ocfs2_journal *journal = osb->journal;
1025 	struct buffer_head *bh = journal->j_bh;
1026 	struct ocfs2_dinode *fe;
1027 
1028 	fe = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)bh->b_data;
1029 	if (WARN_ON(!OCFS2_IS_VALID_DINODE(fe)))
1030 		return -EIO;
1031 
1032 	flags = le32_to_cpu(fe->id1.journal1.ij_flags);
1033 	if (dirty)
1034 		flags |= OCFS2_JOURNAL_DIRTY_FL;
1035 	else
1036 		flags &= ~OCFS2_JOURNAL_DIRTY_FL;
1037 	fe->id1.journal1.ij_flags = cpu_to_le32(flags);
1038 
1039 	if (replayed)
1040 		ocfs2_bump_recovery_generation(fe);
1041 
1042 	ocfs2_compute_meta_ecc(osb->sb, bh->b_data, &fe->i_check);
1043 	status = ocfs2_write_block(osb, bh, INODE_CACHE(journal->j_inode));
1044 	if (status < 0)
1045 		mlog_errno(status);
1046 
1047 	return status;
1048 }
1049 
1050 /*
1051  * If the journal has been kmalloc'd it needs to be freed after this
1052  * call.
1053  */
1054 void ocfs2_journal_shutdown(struct ocfs2_super *osb)
1055 {
1056 	struct ocfs2_journal *journal = NULL;
1057 	int status = 0;
1058 	struct inode *inode = NULL;
1059 	int num_running_trans = 0;
1060 
1061 	BUG_ON(!osb);
1062 
1063 	journal = osb->journal;
1064 	if (!journal)
1065 		goto done;
1066 
1067 	inode = journal->j_inode;
1068 
1069 	if (journal->j_state != OCFS2_JOURNAL_LOADED)
1070 		goto done;
1071 
1072 	/* need to inc inode use count - jbd2_journal_destroy will iput. */
1073 	if (!igrab(inode))
1074 		BUG();
1075 
1076 	num_running_trans = atomic_read(&(journal->j_num_trans));
1077 	trace_ocfs2_journal_shutdown(num_running_trans);
1078 
1079 	/* Do a commit_cache here. It will flush our journal, *and*
1080 	 * release any locks that are still held.
1081 	 * set the SHUTDOWN flag and release the trans lock.
1082 	 * the commit thread will take the trans lock for us below. */
1083 	journal->j_state = OCFS2_JOURNAL_IN_SHUTDOWN;
1084 
1085 	/* The OCFS2_JOURNAL_IN_SHUTDOWN will signal to commit_cache to not
1086 	 * drop the trans_lock (which we want to hold until we
1087 	 * completely destroy the journal. */
1088 	if (osb->commit_task) {
1089 		/* Wait for the commit thread */
1090 		trace_ocfs2_journal_shutdown_wait(osb->commit_task);
1091 		kthread_stop(osb->commit_task);
1092 		osb->commit_task = NULL;
1093 	}
1094 
1095 	BUG_ON(atomic_read(&(journal->j_num_trans)) != 0);
1096 
1097 	if (ocfs2_mount_local(osb) &&
1098 	    (journal->j_journal->j_flags & JBD2_LOADED)) {
1099 		jbd2_journal_lock_updates(journal->j_journal);
1100 		status = jbd2_journal_flush(journal->j_journal, 0);
1101 		jbd2_journal_unlock_updates(journal->j_journal);
1102 		if (status < 0)
1103 			mlog_errno(status);
1104 	}
1105 
1106 	/* Shutdown the kernel journal system */
1107 	if (!jbd2_journal_destroy(journal->j_journal) && !status) {
1108 		/*
1109 		 * Do not toggle if flush was unsuccessful otherwise
1110 		 * will leave dirty metadata in a "clean" journal
1111 		 */
1112 		status = ocfs2_journal_toggle_dirty(osb, 0, 0);
1113 		if (status < 0)
1114 			mlog_errno(status);
1115 	}
1116 	journal->j_journal = NULL;
1117 
1118 	OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_open_count--;
1119 
1120 	/* unlock our journal */
1121 	ocfs2_inode_unlock(inode, 1);
1122 
1123 	brelse(journal->j_bh);
1124 	journal->j_bh = NULL;
1125 
1126 	journal->j_state = OCFS2_JOURNAL_FREE;
1127 
1128 done:
1129 	iput(inode);
1130 	kfree(journal);
1131 	osb->journal = NULL;
1132 }
1133 
1134 static void ocfs2_clear_journal_error(struct super_block *sb,
1135 				      journal_t *journal,
1136 				      int slot)
1137 {
1138 	int olderr;
1139 
1140 	olderr = jbd2_journal_errno(journal);
1141 	if (olderr) {
1142 		mlog(ML_ERROR, "File system error %d recorded in "
1143 		     "journal %u.\n", olderr, slot);
1144 		mlog(ML_ERROR, "File system on device %s needs checking.\n",
1145 		     sb->s_id);
1146 
1147 		jbd2_journal_ack_err(journal);
1148 		jbd2_journal_clear_err(journal);
1149 	}
1150 }
1151 
1152 int ocfs2_journal_load(struct ocfs2_journal *journal, int local, int replayed)
1153 {
1154 	int status = 0;
1155 	struct ocfs2_super *osb;
1156 
1157 	BUG_ON(!journal);
1158 
1159 	osb = journal->j_osb;
1160 
1161 	status = jbd2_journal_load(journal->j_journal);
1162 	if (status < 0) {
1163 		mlog(ML_ERROR, "Failed to load journal!\n");
1164 		goto done;
1165 	}
1166 
1167 	ocfs2_clear_journal_error(osb->sb, journal->j_journal, osb->slot_num);
1168 
1169 	if (replayed) {
1170 		jbd2_journal_lock_updates(journal->j_journal);
1171 		status = jbd2_journal_flush(journal->j_journal, 0);
1172 		jbd2_journal_unlock_updates(journal->j_journal);
1173 		if (status < 0)
1174 			mlog_errno(status);
1175 	}
1176 
1177 	status = ocfs2_journal_toggle_dirty(osb, 1, replayed);
1178 	if (status < 0) {
1179 		mlog_errno(status);
1180 		goto done;
1181 	}
1182 
1183 	/* Launch the commit thread */
1184 	if (!local) {
1185 		osb->commit_task = kthread_run(ocfs2_commit_thread, osb,
1186 				"ocfs2cmt-%s", osb->uuid_str);
1187 		if (IS_ERR(osb->commit_task)) {
1188 			status = PTR_ERR(osb->commit_task);
1189 			osb->commit_task = NULL;
1190 			mlog(ML_ERROR, "unable to launch ocfs2commit thread, "
1191 			     "error=%d", status);
1192 			goto done;
1193 		}
1194 	} else
1195 		osb->commit_task = NULL;
1196 
1197 done:
1198 	return status;
1199 }
1200 
1201 
1202 /* 'full' flag tells us whether we clear out all blocks or if we just
1203  * mark the journal clean */
1204 int ocfs2_journal_wipe(struct ocfs2_journal *journal, int full)
1205 {
1206 	int status;
1207 
1208 	BUG_ON(!journal);
1209 
1210 	status = jbd2_journal_wipe(journal->j_journal, full);
1211 	if (status < 0) {
1212 		mlog_errno(status);
1213 		goto bail;
1214 	}
1215 
1216 	status = ocfs2_journal_toggle_dirty(journal->j_osb, 0, 0);
1217 	if (status < 0)
1218 		mlog_errno(status);
1219 
1220 bail:
1221 	return status;
1222 }
1223 
1224 static int ocfs2_recovery_completed(struct ocfs2_super *osb)
1225 {
1226 	int empty;
1227 	struct ocfs2_recovery_map *rm = osb->recovery_map;
1228 
1229 	spin_lock(&osb->osb_lock);
1230 	empty = (rm->rm_used == 0);
1231 	spin_unlock(&osb->osb_lock);
1232 
1233 	return empty;
1234 }
1235 
1236 void ocfs2_wait_for_recovery(struct ocfs2_super *osb)
1237 {
1238 	wait_event(osb->recovery_event, ocfs2_recovery_completed(osb));
1239 }
1240 
1241 /*
1242  * JBD Might read a cached version of another nodes journal file. We
1243  * don't want this as this file changes often and we get no
1244  * notification on those changes. The only way to be sure that we've
1245  * got the most up to date version of those blocks then is to force
1246  * read them off disk. Just searching through the buffer cache won't
1247  * work as there may be pages backing this file which are still marked
1248  * up to date. We know things can't change on this file underneath us
1249  * as we have the lock by now :)
1250  */
1251 static int ocfs2_force_read_journal(struct inode *inode)
1252 {
1253 	int status = 0;
1254 	int i;
1255 	u64 v_blkno, p_blkno, p_blocks, num_blocks;
1256 	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
1257 	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
1258 
1259 	num_blocks = ocfs2_blocks_for_bytes(inode->i_sb, i_size_read(inode));
1260 	v_blkno = 0;
1261 	while (v_blkno < num_blocks) {
1262 		status = ocfs2_extent_map_get_blocks(inode, v_blkno,
1263 						     &p_blkno, &p_blocks, NULL);
1264 		if (status < 0) {
1265 			mlog_errno(status);
1266 			goto bail;
1267 		}
1268 
1269 		for (i = 0; i < p_blocks; i++, p_blkno++) {
1270 			bh = __find_get_block_nonatomic(osb->sb->s_bdev, p_blkno,
1271 					osb->sb->s_blocksize);
1272 			/* block not cached. */
1273 			if (!bh)
1274 				continue;
1275 
1276 			brelse(bh);
1277 			bh = NULL;
1278 			/* We are reading journal data which should not
1279 			 * be put in the uptodate cache.
1280 			 */
1281 			status = ocfs2_read_blocks_sync(osb, p_blkno, 1, &bh);
1282 			if (status < 0) {
1283 				mlog_errno(status);
1284 				goto bail;
1285 			}
1286 
1287 			brelse(bh);
1288 			bh = NULL;
1289 		}
1290 
1291 		v_blkno += p_blocks;
1292 	}
1293 
1294 bail:
1295 	return status;
1296 }
1297 
1298 struct ocfs2_la_recovery_item {
1299 	struct list_head	lri_list;
1300 	int			lri_slot;
1301 	struct ocfs2_dinode	*lri_la_dinode;
1302 	struct ocfs2_dinode	*lri_tl_dinode;
1303 	struct ocfs2_quota_recovery *lri_qrec;
1304 	enum ocfs2_orphan_reco_type  lri_orphan_reco_type;
1305 };
1306 
1307 /* Does the second half of the recovery process. By this point, the
1308  * node is marked clean and can actually be considered recovered,
1309  * hence it's no longer in the recovery map, but there's still some
1310  * cleanup we can do which shouldn't happen within the recovery thread
1311  * as locking in that context becomes very difficult if we are to take
1312  * recovering nodes into account.
1313  *
1314  * NOTE: This function can and will sleep on recovery of other nodes
1315  * during cluster locking, just like any other ocfs2 process.
1316  */
1317 void ocfs2_complete_recovery(struct work_struct *work)
1318 {
1319 	int ret = 0;
1320 	struct ocfs2_journal *journal =
1321 		container_of(work, struct ocfs2_journal, j_recovery_work);
1322 	struct ocfs2_super *osb = journal->j_osb;
1323 	struct ocfs2_dinode *la_dinode, *tl_dinode;
1324 	struct ocfs2_la_recovery_item *item, *n;
1325 	struct ocfs2_quota_recovery *qrec;
1326 	enum ocfs2_orphan_reco_type orphan_reco_type;
1327 	LIST_HEAD(tmp_la_list);
1328 
1329 	trace_ocfs2_complete_recovery(
1330 		(unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(journal->j_inode)->ip_blkno);
1331 
1332 	spin_lock(&journal->j_lock);
1333 	list_splice_init(&journal->j_la_cleanups, &tmp_la_list);
1334 	spin_unlock(&journal->j_lock);
1335 
1336 	list_for_each_entry_safe(item, n, &tmp_la_list, lri_list) {
1337 		list_del_init(&item->lri_list);
1338 
1339 		ocfs2_wait_on_quotas(osb);
1340 
1341 		la_dinode = item->lri_la_dinode;
1342 		tl_dinode = item->lri_tl_dinode;
1343 		qrec = item->lri_qrec;
1344 		orphan_reco_type = item->lri_orphan_reco_type;
1345 
1346 		trace_ocfs2_complete_recovery_slot(item->lri_slot,
1347 			la_dinode ? le64_to_cpu(la_dinode->i_blkno) : 0,
1348 			tl_dinode ? le64_to_cpu(tl_dinode->i_blkno) : 0,
1349 			qrec);
1350 
1351 		if (la_dinode) {
1352 			ret = ocfs2_complete_local_alloc_recovery(osb,
1353 								  la_dinode);
1354 			if (ret < 0)
1355 				mlog_errno(ret);
1356 
1357 			kfree(la_dinode);
1358 		}
1359 
1360 		if (tl_dinode) {
1361 			ret = ocfs2_complete_truncate_log_recovery(osb,
1362 								   tl_dinode);
1363 			if (ret < 0)
1364 				mlog_errno(ret);
1365 
1366 			kfree(tl_dinode);
1367 		}
1368 
1369 		ret = ocfs2_recover_orphans(osb, item->lri_slot,
1370 				orphan_reco_type);
1371 		if (ret < 0)
1372 			mlog_errno(ret);
1373 
1374 		if (qrec) {
1375 			ret = ocfs2_finish_quota_recovery(osb, qrec,
1376 							  item->lri_slot);
1377 			if (ret < 0)
1378 				mlog_errno(ret);
1379 			/* Recovery info is already freed now */
1380 		}
1381 
1382 		kfree(item);
1383 	}
1384 
1385 	trace_ocfs2_complete_recovery_end(ret);
1386 }
1387 
1388 /* NOTE: This function always eats your references to la_dinode and
1389  * tl_dinode, either manually on error, or by passing them to
1390  * ocfs2_complete_recovery */
1391 static void ocfs2_queue_recovery_completion(struct ocfs2_journal *journal,
1392 					    int slot_num,
1393 					    struct ocfs2_dinode *la_dinode,
1394 					    struct ocfs2_dinode *tl_dinode,
1395 					    struct ocfs2_quota_recovery *qrec,
1396 					    enum ocfs2_orphan_reco_type orphan_reco_type)
1397 {
1398 	struct ocfs2_la_recovery_item *item;
1399 
1400 	item = kmalloc_obj(struct ocfs2_la_recovery_item, GFP_NOFS);
1401 	if (!item) {
1402 		/* Though we wish to avoid it, we are in fact safe in
1403 		 * skipping local alloc cleanup as fsck.ocfs2 is more
1404 		 * than capable of reclaiming unused space. */
1405 		kfree(la_dinode);
1406 		kfree(tl_dinode);
1407 
1408 		if (qrec)
1409 			ocfs2_free_quota_recovery(qrec);
1410 
1411 		mlog_errno(-ENOMEM);
1412 		return;
1413 	}
1414 
1415 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&item->lri_list);
1416 	item->lri_la_dinode = la_dinode;
1417 	item->lri_slot = slot_num;
1418 	item->lri_tl_dinode = tl_dinode;
1419 	item->lri_qrec = qrec;
1420 	item->lri_orphan_reco_type = orphan_reco_type;
1421 
1422 	spin_lock(&journal->j_lock);
1423 	list_add_tail(&item->lri_list, &journal->j_la_cleanups);
1424 	queue_work(journal->j_osb->ocfs2_wq, &journal->j_recovery_work);
1425 	spin_unlock(&journal->j_lock);
1426 }
1427 
1428 /* Called by the mount code to queue recovery the last part of
1429  * recovery for it's own and offline slot(s). */
1430 void ocfs2_complete_mount_recovery(struct ocfs2_super *osb)
1431 {
1432 	struct ocfs2_journal *journal = osb->journal;
1433 
1434 	if (ocfs2_is_hard_readonly(osb))
1435 		return;
1436 
1437 	/* No need to queue up our truncate_log as regular cleanup will catch
1438 	 * that */
1439 	ocfs2_queue_recovery_completion(journal, osb->slot_num,
1440 					osb->local_alloc_copy, NULL, NULL,
1441 					ORPHAN_NEED_TRUNCATE);
1442 	ocfs2_schedule_truncate_log_flush(osb, 0);
1443 
1444 	osb->local_alloc_copy = NULL;
1445 
1446 	/* queue to recover orphan slots for all offline slots */
1447 	ocfs2_replay_map_set_state(osb, REPLAY_NEEDED);
1448 	ocfs2_queue_replay_slots(osb, ORPHAN_NEED_TRUNCATE);
1449 	ocfs2_free_replay_slots(osb);
1450 }
1451 
1452 void ocfs2_complete_quota_recovery(struct ocfs2_super *osb)
1453 {
1454 	if (osb->quota_rec) {
1455 		ocfs2_queue_recovery_completion(osb->journal,
1456 						osb->slot_num,
1457 						NULL,
1458 						NULL,
1459 						osb->quota_rec,
1460 						ORPHAN_NEED_TRUNCATE);
1461 		osb->quota_rec = NULL;
1462 	}
1463 }
1464 
1465 static int __ocfs2_recovery_thread(void *arg)
1466 {
1467 	int status, node_num, slot_num;
1468 	struct ocfs2_super *osb = arg;
1469 	struct ocfs2_recovery_map *rm = osb->recovery_map;
1470 	int *rm_quota = NULL;
1471 	int rm_quota_used = 0, i;
1472 	struct ocfs2_quota_recovery *qrec;
1473 
1474 	/* Whether the quota supported. */
1475 	int quota_enabled = OCFS2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(osb->sb,
1476 			OCFS2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_USRQUOTA)
1477 		|| OCFS2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(osb->sb,
1478 			OCFS2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GRPQUOTA);
1479 
1480 	status = ocfs2_wait_on_mount(osb);
1481 	if (status < 0) {
1482 		goto bail;
1483 	}
1484 
1485 	if (quota_enabled) {
1486 		rm_quota = kzalloc_objs(int, osb->max_slots, GFP_NOFS);
1487 		if (!rm_quota) {
1488 			status = -ENOMEM;
1489 			goto bail;
1490 		}
1491 	}
1492 restart:
1493 	if (quota_enabled) {
1494 		mutex_lock(&osb->recovery_lock);
1495 		/* Confirm that recovery thread will no longer recover quotas */
1496 		if (osb->recovery_state == OCFS2_REC_QUOTA_WANT_DISABLE) {
1497 			osb->recovery_state = OCFS2_REC_QUOTA_DISABLED;
1498 			wake_up(&osb->recovery_event);
1499 		}
1500 		if (osb->recovery_state >= OCFS2_REC_QUOTA_DISABLED)
1501 			quota_enabled = 0;
1502 		mutex_unlock(&osb->recovery_lock);
1503 	}
1504 
1505 	status = ocfs2_super_lock(osb, 1);
1506 	if (status < 0) {
1507 		mlog_errno(status);
1508 		goto bail;
1509 	}
1510 
1511 	status = ocfs2_compute_replay_slots(osb);
1512 	if (status < 0)
1513 		mlog_errno(status);
1514 
1515 	/* queue recovery for our own slot */
1516 	ocfs2_queue_recovery_completion(osb->journal, osb->slot_num, NULL,
1517 					NULL, NULL, ORPHAN_NO_NEED_TRUNCATE);
1518 
1519 	spin_lock(&osb->osb_lock);
1520 	while (rm->rm_used) {
1521 		/* It's always safe to remove entry zero, as we won't
1522 		 * clear it until ocfs2_recover_node() has succeeded. */
1523 		node_num = rm->rm_entries[0];
1524 		spin_unlock(&osb->osb_lock);
1525 		slot_num = ocfs2_node_num_to_slot(osb, node_num);
1526 		trace_ocfs2_recovery_thread_node(node_num, slot_num);
1527 		if (slot_num == -ENOENT) {
1528 			status = 0;
1529 			goto skip_recovery;
1530 		}
1531 
1532 		/* It is a bit subtle with quota recovery. We cannot do it
1533 		 * immediately because we have to obtain cluster locks from
1534 		 * quota files and we also don't want to just skip it because
1535 		 * then quota usage would be out of sync until some node takes
1536 		 * the slot. So we remember which nodes need quota recovery
1537 		 * and when everything else is done, we recover quotas. */
1538 		if (quota_enabled) {
1539 			for (i = 0; i < rm_quota_used
1540 					&& rm_quota[i] != slot_num; i++)
1541 				;
1542 
1543 			if (i == rm_quota_used)
1544 				rm_quota[rm_quota_used++] = slot_num;
1545 		}
1546 
1547 		status = ocfs2_recover_node(osb, node_num, slot_num);
1548 skip_recovery:
1549 		if (!status) {
1550 			ocfs2_recovery_map_clear(osb, node_num);
1551 		} else {
1552 			mlog(ML_ERROR,
1553 			     "Error %d recovering node %d on device (%u,%u)!\n",
1554 			     status, node_num,
1555 			     MAJOR(osb->sb->s_dev), MINOR(osb->sb->s_dev));
1556 			mlog(ML_ERROR, "Volume requires unmount.\n");
1557 		}
1558 
1559 		spin_lock(&osb->osb_lock);
1560 	}
1561 	spin_unlock(&osb->osb_lock);
1562 	trace_ocfs2_recovery_thread_end(status);
1563 
1564 	/* Refresh all journal recovery generations from disk */
1565 	status = ocfs2_check_journals_nolocks(osb);
1566 	status = (status == -EROFS) ? 0 : status;
1567 	if (status < 0)
1568 		mlog_errno(status);
1569 
1570 	/* Now it is right time to recover quotas... We have to do this under
1571 	 * superblock lock so that no one can start using the slot (and crash)
1572 	 * before we recover it */
1573 	if (quota_enabled) {
1574 		for (i = 0; i < rm_quota_used; i++) {
1575 			qrec = ocfs2_begin_quota_recovery(osb, rm_quota[i]);
1576 			if (IS_ERR(qrec)) {
1577 				status = PTR_ERR(qrec);
1578 				mlog_errno(status);
1579 				continue;
1580 			}
1581 			ocfs2_queue_recovery_completion(osb->journal,
1582 					rm_quota[i],
1583 					NULL, NULL, qrec,
1584 					ORPHAN_NEED_TRUNCATE);
1585 		}
1586 	}
1587 
1588 	ocfs2_super_unlock(osb, 1);
1589 
1590 	/* queue recovery for offline slots */
1591 	ocfs2_queue_replay_slots(osb, ORPHAN_NEED_TRUNCATE);
1592 
1593 bail:
1594 	mutex_lock(&osb->recovery_lock);
1595 	if (!status && !ocfs2_recovery_completed(osb)) {
1596 		mutex_unlock(&osb->recovery_lock);
1597 		goto restart;
1598 	}
1599 
1600 	ocfs2_free_replay_slots(osb);
1601 	osb->recovery_thread_task = NULL;
1602 	if (osb->recovery_state == OCFS2_REC_WANT_DISABLE)
1603 		osb->recovery_state = OCFS2_REC_DISABLED;
1604 	wake_up(&osb->recovery_event);
1605 
1606 	mutex_unlock(&osb->recovery_lock);
1607 
1608 	kfree(rm_quota);
1609 
1610 	return status;
1611 }
1612 
1613 void ocfs2_recovery_thread(struct ocfs2_super *osb, int node_num)
1614 {
1615 	int was_set = -1;
1616 
1617 	mutex_lock(&osb->recovery_lock);
1618 	if (osb->recovery_state < OCFS2_REC_WANT_DISABLE)
1619 		was_set = ocfs2_recovery_map_set(osb, node_num);
1620 
1621 	trace_ocfs2_recovery_thread(node_num, osb->node_num,
1622 		osb->recovery_state, osb->recovery_thread_task, was_set);
1623 
1624 	if (osb->recovery_state >= OCFS2_REC_WANT_DISABLE)
1625 		goto out;
1626 
1627 	if (osb->recovery_thread_task)
1628 		goto out;
1629 
1630 	osb->recovery_thread_task =  kthread_run(__ocfs2_recovery_thread, osb,
1631 			"ocfs2rec-%s", osb->uuid_str);
1632 	if (IS_ERR(osb->recovery_thread_task)) {
1633 		mlog_errno((int)PTR_ERR(osb->recovery_thread_task));
1634 		osb->recovery_thread_task = NULL;
1635 	}
1636 
1637 out:
1638 	mutex_unlock(&osb->recovery_lock);
1639 	wake_up(&osb->recovery_event);
1640 }
1641 
1642 static int ocfs2_read_journal_inode(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
1643 				    int slot_num,
1644 				    struct buffer_head **bh,
1645 				    struct inode **ret_inode)
1646 {
1647 	int status = -EACCES;
1648 	struct inode *inode = NULL;
1649 
1650 	BUG_ON(slot_num >= osb->max_slots);
1651 
1652 	inode = ocfs2_get_system_file_inode(osb, JOURNAL_SYSTEM_INODE,
1653 					    slot_num);
1654 	if (!inode || is_bad_inode(inode)) {
1655 		mlog_errno(status);
1656 		goto bail;
1657 	}
1658 	SET_INODE_JOURNAL(inode);
1659 
1660 	status = ocfs2_read_inode_block_full(inode, bh, OCFS2_BH_IGNORE_CACHE);
1661 	if (status < 0) {
1662 		mlog_errno(status);
1663 		goto bail;
1664 	}
1665 
1666 	status = 0;
1667 
1668 bail:
1669 	if (inode) {
1670 		if (status || !ret_inode)
1671 			iput(inode);
1672 		else
1673 			*ret_inode = inode;
1674 	}
1675 	return status;
1676 }
1677 
1678 /* Does the actual journal replay and marks the journal inode as
1679  * clean. Will only replay if the journal inode is marked dirty. */
1680 static int ocfs2_replay_journal(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
1681 				int node_num,
1682 				int slot_num)
1683 {
1684 	int status;
1685 	int got_lock = 0;
1686 	unsigned int flags;
1687 	struct inode *inode = NULL;
1688 	struct ocfs2_dinode *fe;
1689 	journal_t *journal = NULL;
1690 	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
1691 	u32 slot_reco_gen;
1692 
1693 	status = ocfs2_read_journal_inode(osb, slot_num, &bh, &inode);
1694 	if (status) {
1695 		mlog_errno(status);
1696 		goto done;
1697 	}
1698 
1699 	fe = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)bh->b_data;
1700 	slot_reco_gen = ocfs2_get_recovery_generation(fe);
1701 	brelse(bh);
1702 	bh = NULL;
1703 
1704 	/*
1705 	 * As the fs recovery is asynchronous, there is a small chance that
1706 	 * another node mounted (and recovered) the slot before the recovery
1707 	 * thread could get the lock. To handle that, we dirty read the journal
1708 	 * inode for that slot to get the recovery generation. If it is
1709 	 * different than what we expected, the slot has been recovered.
1710 	 * If not, it needs recovery.
1711 	 */
1712 	if (osb->slot_recovery_generations[slot_num] != slot_reco_gen) {
1713 		trace_ocfs2_replay_journal_recovered(slot_num,
1714 		     osb->slot_recovery_generations[slot_num], slot_reco_gen);
1715 		osb->slot_recovery_generations[slot_num] = slot_reco_gen;
1716 		status = -EBUSY;
1717 		goto done;
1718 	}
1719 
1720 	/* Continue with recovery as the journal has not yet been recovered */
1721 
1722 	status = ocfs2_inode_lock_full(inode, &bh, 1, OCFS2_META_LOCK_RECOVERY);
1723 	if (status < 0) {
1724 		trace_ocfs2_replay_journal_lock_err(status);
1725 		if (status != -ERESTARTSYS)
1726 			mlog(ML_ERROR, "Could not lock journal!\n");
1727 		goto done;
1728 	}
1729 	got_lock = 1;
1730 
1731 	fe = (struct ocfs2_dinode *) bh->b_data;
1732 
1733 	flags = le32_to_cpu(fe->id1.journal1.ij_flags);
1734 	slot_reco_gen = ocfs2_get_recovery_generation(fe);
1735 
1736 	if (!(flags & OCFS2_JOURNAL_DIRTY_FL)) {
1737 		trace_ocfs2_replay_journal_skip(node_num);
1738 		/* Refresh recovery generation for the slot */
1739 		osb->slot_recovery_generations[slot_num] = slot_reco_gen;
1740 		goto done;
1741 	}
1742 
1743 	/* we need to run complete recovery for offline orphan slots */
1744 	ocfs2_replay_map_set_state(osb, REPLAY_NEEDED);
1745 
1746 	printk(KERN_NOTICE "ocfs2: Begin replay journal (node %d, slot %d) on "\
1747 	       "device (%u,%u)\n", node_num, slot_num, MAJOR(osb->sb->s_dev),
1748 	       MINOR(osb->sb->s_dev));
1749 
1750 	OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_clusters = le32_to_cpu(fe->i_clusters);
1751 
1752 	status = ocfs2_force_read_journal(inode);
1753 	if (status < 0) {
1754 		mlog_errno(status);
1755 		goto done;
1756 	}
1757 
1758 	journal = jbd2_journal_init_inode(inode);
1759 	if (IS_ERR(journal)) {
1760 		mlog(ML_ERROR, "Linux journal layer error\n");
1761 		status = PTR_ERR(journal);
1762 		goto done;
1763 	}
1764 
1765 	status = jbd2_journal_load(journal);
1766 	if (status < 0) {
1767 		mlog_errno(status);
1768 		BUG_ON(!igrab(inode));
1769 		jbd2_journal_destroy(journal);
1770 		goto done;
1771 	}
1772 
1773 	ocfs2_clear_journal_error(osb->sb, journal, slot_num);
1774 
1775 	/* wipe the journal */
1776 	jbd2_journal_lock_updates(journal);
1777 	status = jbd2_journal_flush(journal, 0);
1778 	jbd2_journal_unlock_updates(journal);
1779 	if (status < 0)
1780 		mlog_errno(status);
1781 
1782 	/* This will mark the node clean */
1783 	flags = le32_to_cpu(fe->id1.journal1.ij_flags);
1784 	flags &= ~OCFS2_JOURNAL_DIRTY_FL;
1785 	fe->id1.journal1.ij_flags = cpu_to_le32(flags);
1786 
1787 	/* Increment recovery generation to indicate successful recovery */
1788 	ocfs2_bump_recovery_generation(fe);
1789 	osb->slot_recovery_generations[slot_num] =
1790 					ocfs2_get_recovery_generation(fe);
1791 
1792 	ocfs2_compute_meta_ecc(osb->sb, bh->b_data, &fe->i_check);
1793 	status = ocfs2_write_block(osb, bh, INODE_CACHE(inode));
1794 	if (status < 0)
1795 		mlog_errno(status);
1796 
1797 	BUG_ON(!igrab(inode));
1798 
1799 	jbd2_journal_destroy(journal);
1800 
1801 	printk(KERN_NOTICE "ocfs2: End replay journal (node %d, slot %d) on "\
1802 	       "device (%u,%u)\n", node_num, slot_num, MAJOR(osb->sb->s_dev),
1803 	       MINOR(osb->sb->s_dev));
1804 done:
1805 	/* drop the lock on this nodes journal */
1806 	if (got_lock)
1807 		ocfs2_inode_unlock(inode, 1);
1808 
1809 	iput(inode);
1810 	brelse(bh);
1811 
1812 	return status;
1813 }
1814 
1815 /*
1816  * Do the most important parts of node recovery:
1817  *  - Replay it's journal
1818  *  - Stamp a clean local allocator file
1819  *  - Stamp a clean truncate log
1820  *  - Mark the node clean
1821  *
1822  * If this function completes without error, a node in OCFS2 can be
1823  * said to have been safely recovered. As a result, failure during the
1824  * second part of a nodes recovery process (local alloc recovery) is
1825  * far less concerning.
1826  */
1827 static int ocfs2_recover_node(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
1828 			      int node_num, int slot_num)
1829 {
1830 	int status = 0;
1831 	struct ocfs2_dinode *la_copy = NULL;
1832 	struct ocfs2_dinode *tl_copy = NULL;
1833 
1834 	trace_ocfs2_recover_node(node_num, slot_num, osb->node_num);
1835 
1836 	/* Should not ever be called to recover ourselves -- in that
1837 	 * case we should've called ocfs2_journal_load instead. */
1838 	BUG_ON(osb->node_num == node_num);
1839 
1840 	status = ocfs2_replay_journal(osb, node_num, slot_num);
1841 	if (status < 0) {
1842 		if (status == -EBUSY) {
1843 			trace_ocfs2_recover_node_skip(slot_num, node_num);
1844 			status = 0;
1845 			goto done;
1846 		}
1847 		mlog_errno(status);
1848 		goto done;
1849 	}
1850 
1851 	/* Stamp a clean local alloc file AFTER recovering the journal... */
1852 	status = ocfs2_begin_local_alloc_recovery(osb, slot_num, &la_copy);
1853 	if (status < 0) {
1854 		mlog_errno(status);
1855 		goto done;
1856 	}
1857 
1858 	/* An error from begin_truncate_log_recovery is not
1859 	 * serious enough to warrant halting the rest of
1860 	 * recovery. */
1861 	status = ocfs2_begin_truncate_log_recovery(osb, slot_num, &tl_copy);
1862 	if (status < 0)
1863 		mlog_errno(status);
1864 
1865 	/* Likewise, this would be a strange but ultimately not so
1866 	 * harmful place to get an error... */
1867 	status = ocfs2_clear_slot(osb, slot_num);
1868 	if (status < 0)
1869 		mlog_errno(status);
1870 
1871 	/* This will kfree the memory pointed to by la_copy and tl_copy */
1872 	ocfs2_queue_recovery_completion(osb->journal, slot_num, la_copy,
1873 					tl_copy, NULL, ORPHAN_NEED_TRUNCATE);
1874 
1875 	status = 0;
1876 done:
1877 
1878 	return status;
1879 }
1880 
1881 /* Test node liveness by trylocking his journal. If we get the lock,
1882  * we drop it here. Return 0 if we got the lock, -EAGAIN if node is
1883  * still alive (we couldn't get the lock) and < 0 on error. */
1884 static int ocfs2_trylock_journal(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
1885 				 int slot_num)
1886 {
1887 	int status, flags;
1888 	struct inode *inode = NULL;
1889 
1890 	inode = ocfs2_get_system_file_inode(osb, JOURNAL_SYSTEM_INODE,
1891 					    slot_num);
1892 	if (inode == NULL) {
1893 		mlog(ML_ERROR, "access error\n");
1894 		status = -EACCES;
1895 		goto bail;
1896 	}
1897 	if (is_bad_inode(inode)) {
1898 		mlog(ML_ERROR, "access error (bad inode)\n");
1899 		iput(inode);
1900 		inode = NULL;
1901 		status = -EACCES;
1902 		goto bail;
1903 	}
1904 	SET_INODE_JOURNAL(inode);
1905 
1906 	flags = OCFS2_META_LOCK_RECOVERY | OCFS2_META_LOCK_NOQUEUE;
1907 	status = ocfs2_inode_lock_full(inode, NULL, 1, flags);
1908 	if (status < 0) {
1909 		if (status != -EAGAIN)
1910 			mlog_errno(status);
1911 		goto bail;
1912 	}
1913 
1914 	ocfs2_inode_unlock(inode, 1);
1915 bail:
1916 	iput(inode);
1917 
1918 	return status;
1919 }
1920 
1921 /* Call this underneath ocfs2_super_lock. It also assumes that the
1922  * slot info struct has been updated from disk. */
1923 int ocfs2_mark_dead_nodes(struct ocfs2_super *osb)
1924 {
1925 	unsigned int node_num;
1926 	int status, i;
1927 	u32 gen;
1928 	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
1929 	struct ocfs2_dinode *di;
1930 
1931 	/* This is called with the super block cluster lock, so we
1932 	 * know that the slot map can't change underneath us. */
1933 
1934 	for (i = 0; i < osb->max_slots; i++) {
1935 		/* Read journal inode to get the recovery generation */
1936 		status = ocfs2_read_journal_inode(osb, i, &bh, NULL);
1937 		if (status) {
1938 			mlog_errno(status);
1939 			goto bail;
1940 		}
1941 		di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)bh->b_data;
1942 		gen = ocfs2_get_recovery_generation(di);
1943 		brelse(bh);
1944 		bh = NULL;
1945 
1946 		spin_lock(&osb->osb_lock);
1947 		osb->slot_recovery_generations[i] = gen;
1948 
1949 		trace_ocfs2_mark_dead_nodes(i,
1950 					    osb->slot_recovery_generations[i]);
1951 
1952 		if (i == osb->slot_num) {
1953 			spin_unlock(&osb->osb_lock);
1954 			continue;
1955 		}
1956 
1957 		status = ocfs2_slot_to_node_num_locked(osb, i, &node_num);
1958 		if (status == -ENOENT) {
1959 			spin_unlock(&osb->osb_lock);
1960 			continue;
1961 		}
1962 
1963 		if (__ocfs2_recovery_map_test(osb, node_num)) {
1964 			spin_unlock(&osb->osb_lock);
1965 			continue;
1966 		}
1967 		spin_unlock(&osb->osb_lock);
1968 
1969 		/* Ok, we have a slot occupied by another node which
1970 		 * is not in the recovery map. We trylock his journal
1971 		 * file here to test if he's alive. */
1972 		status = ocfs2_trylock_journal(osb, i);
1973 		if (!status) {
1974 			/* Since we're called from mount, we know that
1975 			 * the recovery thread can't race us on
1976 			 * setting / checking the recovery bits. */
1977 			ocfs2_recovery_thread(osb, node_num);
1978 		} else if ((status < 0) && (status != -EAGAIN)) {
1979 			mlog_errno(status);
1980 			goto bail;
1981 		}
1982 	}
1983 
1984 	status = 0;
1985 bail:
1986 	return status;
1987 }
1988 
1989 /*
1990  * Scan timer should get fired every ORPHAN_SCAN_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT. Add some
1991  * randomness to the timeout to minimize multiple nodes firing the timer at the
1992  * same time.
1993  */
1994 static inline unsigned long ocfs2_orphan_scan_timeout(void)
1995 {
1996 	unsigned long time;
1997 
1998 	get_random_bytes(&time, sizeof(time));
1999 	time = ORPHAN_SCAN_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT + (time % 5000);
2000 	return msecs_to_jiffies(time);
2001 }
2002 
2003 /*
2004  * ocfs2_queue_orphan_scan calls ocfs2_queue_recovery_completion for
2005  * every slot, queuing a recovery of the slot on the ocfs2_wq thread. This
2006  * is done to catch any orphans that are left over in orphan directories.
2007  *
2008  * It scans all slots, even ones that are in use. It does so to handle the
2009  * case described below:
2010  *
2011  *   Node 1 has an inode it was using. The dentry went away due to memory
2012  *   pressure.  Node 1 closes the inode, but it's on the free list. The node
2013  *   has the open lock.
2014  *   Node 2 unlinks the inode. It grabs the dentry lock to notify others,
2015  *   but node 1 has no dentry and doesn't get the message. It trylocks the
2016  *   open lock, sees that another node has a PR, and does nothing.
2017  *   Later node 2 runs its orphan dir. It igets the inode, trylocks the
2018  *   open lock, sees the PR still, and does nothing.
2019  *   Basically, we have to trigger an orphan iput on node 1. The only way
2020  *   for this to happen is if node 1 runs node 2's orphan dir.
2021  *
2022  * ocfs2_queue_orphan_scan gets called every ORPHAN_SCAN_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT
2023  * seconds.  It gets an EX lock on os_lockres and checks sequence number
2024  * stored in LVB. If the sequence number has changed, it means some other
2025  * node has done the scan.  This node skips the scan and tracks the
2026  * sequence number.  If the sequence number didn't change, it means a scan
2027  * hasn't happened.  The node queues a scan and increments the
2028  * sequence number in the LVB.
2029  */
2030 static void ocfs2_queue_orphan_scan(struct ocfs2_super *osb)
2031 {
2032 	struct ocfs2_orphan_scan *os;
2033 	int status, i;
2034 	u32 seqno = 0;
2035 
2036 	os = &osb->osb_orphan_scan;
2037 
2038 	if (atomic_read(&os->os_state) == ORPHAN_SCAN_INACTIVE)
2039 		goto out;
2040 
2041 	trace_ocfs2_queue_orphan_scan_begin(os->os_count, os->os_seqno,
2042 					    atomic_read(&os->os_state));
2043 
2044 	status = ocfs2_orphan_scan_lock(osb, &seqno);
2045 	if (status < 0) {
2046 		if (status != -EAGAIN)
2047 			mlog_errno(status);
2048 		goto out;
2049 	}
2050 
2051 	/* Do no queue the tasks if the volume is being umounted */
2052 	if (atomic_read(&os->os_state) == ORPHAN_SCAN_INACTIVE)
2053 		goto unlock;
2054 
2055 	if (os->os_seqno != seqno) {
2056 		os->os_seqno = seqno;
2057 		goto unlock;
2058 	}
2059 
2060 	for (i = 0; i < osb->max_slots; i++)
2061 		ocfs2_queue_recovery_completion(osb->journal, i, NULL, NULL,
2062 						NULL, ORPHAN_NO_NEED_TRUNCATE);
2063 	/*
2064 	 * We queued a recovery on orphan slots, increment the sequence
2065 	 * number and update LVB so other node will skip the scan for a while
2066 	 */
2067 	seqno++;
2068 	os->os_count++;
2069 	os->os_scantime = ktime_get_seconds();
2070 unlock:
2071 	ocfs2_orphan_scan_unlock(osb, seqno);
2072 out:
2073 	trace_ocfs2_queue_orphan_scan_end(os->os_count, os->os_seqno,
2074 					  atomic_read(&os->os_state));
2075 	return;
2076 }
2077 
2078 /* Worker task that gets fired every ORPHAN_SCAN_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT millsec */
2079 static void ocfs2_orphan_scan_work(struct work_struct *work)
2080 {
2081 	struct ocfs2_orphan_scan *os;
2082 	struct ocfs2_super *osb;
2083 
2084 	os = container_of(work, struct ocfs2_orphan_scan,
2085 			  os_orphan_scan_work.work);
2086 	osb = os->os_osb;
2087 
2088 	mutex_lock(&os->os_lock);
2089 	ocfs2_queue_orphan_scan(osb);
2090 	if (atomic_read(&os->os_state) == ORPHAN_SCAN_ACTIVE)
2091 		queue_delayed_work(osb->ocfs2_wq, &os->os_orphan_scan_work,
2092 				      ocfs2_orphan_scan_timeout());
2093 	mutex_unlock(&os->os_lock);
2094 }
2095 
2096 void ocfs2_orphan_scan_stop(struct ocfs2_super *osb)
2097 {
2098 	struct ocfs2_orphan_scan *os;
2099 
2100 	os = &osb->osb_orphan_scan;
2101 	if (atomic_read(&os->os_state) == ORPHAN_SCAN_ACTIVE) {
2102 		atomic_set(&os->os_state, ORPHAN_SCAN_INACTIVE);
2103 		mutex_lock(&os->os_lock);
2104 		cancel_delayed_work(&os->os_orphan_scan_work);
2105 		mutex_unlock(&os->os_lock);
2106 	}
2107 }
2108 
2109 void ocfs2_orphan_scan_init(struct ocfs2_super *osb)
2110 {
2111 	struct ocfs2_orphan_scan *os;
2112 
2113 	os = &osb->osb_orphan_scan;
2114 	os->os_osb = osb;
2115 	os->os_count = 0;
2116 	os->os_seqno = 0;
2117 	mutex_init(&os->os_lock);
2118 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&os->os_orphan_scan_work, ocfs2_orphan_scan_work);
2119 }
2120 
2121 void ocfs2_orphan_scan_start(struct ocfs2_super *osb)
2122 {
2123 	struct ocfs2_orphan_scan *os;
2124 
2125 	os = &osb->osb_orphan_scan;
2126 	os->os_scantime = ktime_get_seconds();
2127 	if (ocfs2_is_hard_readonly(osb) || ocfs2_mount_local(osb))
2128 		atomic_set(&os->os_state, ORPHAN_SCAN_INACTIVE);
2129 	else {
2130 		atomic_set(&os->os_state, ORPHAN_SCAN_ACTIVE);
2131 		queue_delayed_work(osb->ocfs2_wq, &os->os_orphan_scan_work,
2132 				   ocfs2_orphan_scan_timeout());
2133 	}
2134 }
2135 
2136 struct ocfs2_orphan_filldir_priv {
2137 	struct dir_context	ctx;
2138 	struct inode		*head;
2139 	struct ocfs2_super	*osb;
2140 	enum ocfs2_orphan_reco_type orphan_reco_type;
2141 };
2142 
2143 static bool ocfs2_orphan_filldir(struct dir_context *ctx, const char *name,
2144 				int name_len, loff_t pos, u64 ino,
2145 				unsigned type)
2146 {
2147 	struct ocfs2_orphan_filldir_priv *p =
2148 		container_of(ctx, struct ocfs2_orphan_filldir_priv, ctx);
2149 	struct inode *iter;
2150 
2151 	if (name_len == 1 && !strncmp(".", name, 1))
2152 		return true;
2153 	if (name_len == 2 && !strncmp("..", name, 2))
2154 		return true;
2155 
2156 	/* do not include dio entry in case of orphan scan */
2157 	if ((p->orphan_reco_type == ORPHAN_NO_NEED_TRUNCATE) &&
2158 			(!strncmp(name, OCFS2_DIO_ORPHAN_PREFIX,
2159 			OCFS2_DIO_ORPHAN_PREFIX_LEN)))
2160 		return true;
2161 
2162 	/* Skip bad inodes so that recovery can continue */
2163 	iter = ocfs2_iget(p->osb, ino,
2164 			  OCFS2_FI_FLAG_ORPHAN_RECOVERY, 0);
2165 	if (IS_ERR(iter))
2166 		return true;
2167 
2168 	if (!strncmp(name, OCFS2_DIO_ORPHAN_PREFIX,
2169 			OCFS2_DIO_ORPHAN_PREFIX_LEN))
2170 		OCFS2_I(iter)->ip_flags |= OCFS2_INODE_DIO_ORPHAN_ENTRY;
2171 
2172 	/* Skip inodes which are already added to recover list, since dio may
2173 	 * happen concurrently with unlink/rename */
2174 	if (OCFS2_I(iter)->ip_next_orphan) {
2175 		iput(iter);
2176 		return true;
2177 	}
2178 
2179 	trace_ocfs2_orphan_filldir((unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(iter)->ip_blkno);
2180 	/* No locking is required for the next_orphan queue as there
2181 	 * is only ever a single process doing orphan recovery. */
2182 	OCFS2_I(iter)->ip_next_orphan = p->head;
2183 	p->head = iter;
2184 
2185 	return true;
2186 }
2187 
2188 static int ocfs2_queue_orphans(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
2189 			       int slot,
2190 			       struct inode **head,
2191 			       enum ocfs2_orphan_reco_type orphan_reco_type)
2192 {
2193 	int status;
2194 	struct inode *orphan_dir_inode = NULL;
2195 	struct ocfs2_orphan_filldir_priv priv = {
2196 		.ctx.actor = ocfs2_orphan_filldir,
2197 		.osb = osb,
2198 		.head = *head,
2199 		.orphan_reco_type = orphan_reco_type
2200 	};
2201 
2202 	orphan_dir_inode = ocfs2_get_system_file_inode(osb,
2203 						       ORPHAN_DIR_SYSTEM_INODE,
2204 						       slot);
2205 	if  (!orphan_dir_inode) {
2206 		status = -ENOENT;
2207 		mlog_errno(status);
2208 		return status;
2209 	}
2210 
2211 	inode_lock(orphan_dir_inode);
2212 	status = ocfs2_inode_lock(orphan_dir_inode, NULL, 0);
2213 	if (status < 0) {
2214 		mlog_errno(status);
2215 		goto out;
2216 	}
2217 
2218 	status = ocfs2_dir_foreach(orphan_dir_inode, &priv.ctx);
2219 	if (status) {
2220 		mlog_errno(status);
2221 		goto out_cluster;
2222 	}
2223 
2224 	*head = priv.head;
2225 
2226 out_cluster:
2227 	ocfs2_inode_unlock(orphan_dir_inode, 0);
2228 out:
2229 	inode_unlock(orphan_dir_inode);
2230 	iput(orphan_dir_inode);
2231 	return status;
2232 }
2233 
2234 static int ocfs2_orphan_recovery_can_continue(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
2235 					      int slot)
2236 {
2237 	int ret;
2238 
2239 	spin_lock(&osb->osb_lock);
2240 	ret = !osb->osb_orphan_wipes[slot];
2241 	spin_unlock(&osb->osb_lock);
2242 	return ret;
2243 }
2244 
2245 static void ocfs2_mark_recovering_orphan_dir(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
2246 					     int slot)
2247 {
2248 	spin_lock(&osb->osb_lock);
2249 	/* Mark ourselves such that new processes in delete_inode()
2250 	 * know to quit early. */
2251 	ocfs2_node_map_set_bit(osb, &osb->osb_recovering_orphan_dirs, slot);
2252 	while (osb->osb_orphan_wipes[slot]) {
2253 		/* If any processes are already in the middle of an
2254 		 * orphan wipe on this dir, then we need to wait for
2255 		 * them. */
2256 		spin_unlock(&osb->osb_lock);
2257 		wait_event_interruptible(osb->osb_wipe_event,
2258 					 ocfs2_orphan_recovery_can_continue(osb, slot));
2259 		spin_lock(&osb->osb_lock);
2260 	}
2261 	spin_unlock(&osb->osb_lock);
2262 }
2263 
2264 static void ocfs2_clear_recovering_orphan_dir(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
2265 					      int slot)
2266 {
2267 	ocfs2_node_map_clear_bit(osb, &osb->osb_recovering_orphan_dirs, slot);
2268 }
2269 
2270 /*
2271  * Orphan recovery. Each mounted node has it's own orphan dir which we
2272  * must run during recovery. Our strategy here is to build a list of
2273  * the inodes in the orphan dir and iget/iput them. The VFS does
2274  * (most) of the rest of the work.
2275  *
2276  * Orphan recovery can happen at any time, not just mount so we have a
2277  * couple of extra considerations.
2278  *
2279  * - We grab as many inodes as we can under the orphan dir lock -
2280  *   doing iget() outside the orphan dir risks getting a reference on
2281  *   an invalid inode.
2282  * - We must be sure not to deadlock with other processes on the
2283  *   system wanting to run delete_inode(). This can happen when they go
2284  *   to lock the orphan dir and the orphan recovery process attempts to
2285  *   iget() inside the orphan dir lock. This can be avoided by
2286  *   advertising our state to ocfs2_delete_inode().
2287  */
2288 static int ocfs2_recover_orphans(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
2289 				 int slot,
2290 				 enum ocfs2_orphan_reco_type orphan_reco_type)
2291 {
2292 	int ret = 0;
2293 	struct inode *inode = NULL;
2294 	struct inode *iter;
2295 	struct ocfs2_inode_info *oi;
2296 	struct buffer_head *di_bh = NULL;
2297 	struct ocfs2_dinode *di = NULL;
2298 
2299 	trace_ocfs2_recover_orphans(slot);
2300 
2301 	ocfs2_mark_recovering_orphan_dir(osb, slot);
2302 	ret = ocfs2_queue_orphans(osb, slot, &inode, orphan_reco_type);
2303 	ocfs2_clear_recovering_orphan_dir(osb, slot);
2304 
2305 	/* Error here should be noted, but we want to continue with as
2306 	 * many queued inodes as we've got. */
2307 	if (ret)
2308 		mlog_errno(ret);
2309 
2310 	while (inode) {
2311 		oi = OCFS2_I(inode);
2312 		trace_ocfs2_recover_orphans_iput(
2313 					(unsigned long long)oi->ip_blkno);
2314 
2315 		iter = oi->ip_next_orphan;
2316 		oi->ip_next_orphan = NULL;
2317 
2318 		if (oi->ip_flags & OCFS2_INODE_DIO_ORPHAN_ENTRY) {
2319 			inode_lock(inode);
2320 			ret = ocfs2_rw_lock(inode, 1);
2321 			if (ret < 0) {
2322 				mlog_errno(ret);
2323 				goto unlock_mutex;
2324 			}
2325 			/*
2326 			 * We need to take and drop the inode lock to
2327 			 * force read inode from disk.
2328 			 */
2329 			ret = ocfs2_inode_lock(inode, &di_bh, 1);
2330 			if (ret) {
2331 				mlog_errno(ret);
2332 				goto unlock_rw;
2333 			}
2334 
2335 			di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)di_bh->b_data;
2336 
2337 			if (di->i_flags & cpu_to_le32(OCFS2_DIO_ORPHANED_FL)) {
2338 				ret = ocfs2_truncate_file(inode, di_bh,
2339 						i_size_read(inode));
2340 				if (ret < 0) {
2341 					if (ret != -ENOSPC)
2342 						mlog_errno(ret);
2343 					goto unlock_inode;
2344 				}
2345 
2346 				ret = ocfs2_del_inode_from_orphan(osb, inode,
2347 						di_bh, 0, 0);
2348 				if (ret)
2349 					mlog_errno(ret);
2350 			}
2351 unlock_inode:
2352 			ocfs2_inode_unlock(inode, 1);
2353 			brelse(di_bh);
2354 			di_bh = NULL;
2355 unlock_rw:
2356 			ocfs2_rw_unlock(inode, 1);
2357 unlock_mutex:
2358 			inode_unlock(inode);
2359 
2360 			/* clear dio flag in ocfs2_inode_info */
2361 			oi->ip_flags &= ~OCFS2_INODE_DIO_ORPHAN_ENTRY;
2362 		} else {
2363 			spin_lock(&oi->ip_lock);
2364 			/* Set the proper information to get us going into
2365 			 * ocfs2_delete_inode. */
2366 			oi->ip_flags |= OCFS2_INODE_MAYBE_ORPHANED;
2367 			spin_unlock(&oi->ip_lock);
2368 		}
2369 
2370 		iput(inode);
2371 		inode = iter;
2372 	}
2373 
2374 	return ret;
2375 }
2376 
2377 static int __ocfs2_wait_on_mount(struct ocfs2_super *osb, int quota)
2378 {
2379 	/* This check is good because ocfs2 will wait on our recovery
2380 	 * thread before changing it to something other than MOUNTED
2381 	 * or DISABLED. */
2382 	wait_event(osb->osb_mount_event,
2383 		  (!quota && atomic_read(&osb->vol_state) == VOLUME_MOUNTED) ||
2384 		   atomic_read(&osb->vol_state) == VOLUME_MOUNTED_QUOTAS ||
2385 		   atomic_read(&osb->vol_state) == VOLUME_DISABLED);
2386 
2387 	/* If there's an error on mount, then we may never get to the
2388 	 * MOUNTED flag, but this is set right before
2389 	 * dismount_volume() so we can trust it. */
2390 	if (atomic_read(&osb->vol_state) == VOLUME_DISABLED) {
2391 		trace_ocfs2_wait_on_mount(VOLUME_DISABLED);
2392 		mlog(0, "mount error, exiting!\n");
2393 		return -EBUSY;
2394 	}
2395 
2396 	return 0;
2397 }
2398 
2399 static int ocfs2_commit_thread(void *arg)
2400 {
2401 	int status;
2402 	struct ocfs2_super *osb = arg;
2403 	struct ocfs2_journal *journal = osb->journal;
2404 
2405 	/* we can trust j_num_trans here because _should_stop() is only set in
2406 	 * shutdown and nobody other than ourselves should be able to start
2407 	 * transactions.  committing on shutdown might take a few iterations
2408 	 * as final transactions put deleted inodes on the list */
2409 	while (!(kthread_should_stop() &&
2410 		 atomic_read(&journal->j_num_trans) == 0)) {
2411 
2412 		wait_event_interruptible(osb->checkpoint_event,
2413 					 atomic_read(&journal->j_num_trans)
2414 					 || kthread_should_stop());
2415 
2416 		status = ocfs2_commit_cache(osb);
2417 		if (status < 0) {
2418 			static unsigned long abort_warn_time;
2419 
2420 			/* Warn about this once per minute */
2421 			if (printk_timed_ratelimit(&abort_warn_time, 60*HZ))
2422 				mlog(ML_ERROR, "status = %d, journal is "
2423 						"already aborted.\n", status);
2424 			/*
2425 			 * After ocfs2_commit_cache() fails, j_num_trans has a
2426 			 * non-zero value.  Sleep here to avoid a busy-wait
2427 			 * loop.
2428 			 */
2429 			msleep_interruptible(1000);
2430 		}
2431 
2432 		if (kthread_should_stop() && atomic_read(&journal->j_num_trans)){
2433 			mlog(ML_KTHREAD,
2434 			     "commit_thread: %u transactions pending on "
2435 			     "shutdown\n",
2436 			     atomic_read(&journal->j_num_trans));
2437 		}
2438 	}
2439 
2440 	return 0;
2441 }
2442 
2443 /* Reads all the journal inodes without taking any cluster locks. Used
2444  * for hard readonly access to determine whether any journal requires
2445  * recovery. Also used to refresh the recovery generation numbers after
2446  * a journal has been recovered by another node.
2447  */
2448 int ocfs2_check_journals_nolocks(struct ocfs2_super *osb)
2449 {
2450 	int ret = 0;
2451 	unsigned int slot;
2452 	struct buffer_head *di_bh = NULL;
2453 	struct ocfs2_dinode *di;
2454 	int journal_dirty = 0;
2455 
2456 	for(slot = 0; slot < osb->max_slots; slot++) {
2457 		ret = ocfs2_read_journal_inode(osb, slot, &di_bh, NULL);
2458 		if (ret) {
2459 			mlog_errno(ret);
2460 			goto out;
2461 		}
2462 
2463 		di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *) di_bh->b_data;
2464 
2465 		osb->slot_recovery_generations[slot] =
2466 					ocfs2_get_recovery_generation(di);
2467 
2468 		if (le32_to_cpu(di->id1.journal1.ij_flags) &
2469 		    OCFS2_JOURNAL_DIRTY_FL)
2470 			journal_dirty = 1;
2471 
2472 		brelse(di_bh);
2473 		di_bh = NULL;
2474 	}
2475 
2476 out:
2477 	if (journal_dirty)
2478 		ret = -EROFS;
2479 	return ret;
2480 }
2481