xref: /linux/fs/ntfs3/ntfs.h (revision c17ee635fd3a482b2ad2bf5e269755c2eae5f25e)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 /*
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2019-2021 Paragon Software GmbH, All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * on-disk ntfs structs
7  */
8 
9 // clang-format off
10 #ifndef _LINUX_NTFS3_NTFS_H
11 #define _LINUX_NTFS3_NTFS_H
12 
13 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
14 #include <linux/build_bug.h>
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/stddef.h>
17 #include <linux/string.h>
18 #include <linux/types.h>
19 
20 #include "debug.h"
21 
22 /* TODO: Check 4K MFT record and 512 bytes cluster. */
23 
24 /* Check each run for marked clusters. */
25 #define NTFS3_CHECK_FREE_CLST
26 
27 #define NTFS_NAME_LEN 255
28 
29 /*
30  * ntfs.sys used 500 maximum links on-disk struct allows up to 0xffff.
31  * xfstest generic/041 creates 3003 hardlinks.
32  */
33 #define NTFS_LINK_MAX 4000
34 
35 /*
36  * Activate to use 64 bit clusters instead of 32 bits in ntfs.sys.
37  * Logical and virtual cluster number if needed, may be
38  * redefined to use 64 bit value.
39  */
40 //#define CONFIG_NTFS3_64BIT_CLUSTER
41 
42 #define NTFS_LZNT_MAX_CLUSTER	4096
43 #define NTFS_LZNT_CUNIT		4
44 #define NTFS_LZNT_CLUSTERS	(1u<<NTFS_LZNT_CUNIT)
45 
46 struct GUID {
47 	__le32 Data1;
48 	__le16 Data2;
49 	__le16 Data3;
50 	u8 Data4[8];
51 };
52 
53 /*
54  * This struct repeats layout of ATTR_FILE_NAME
55  * at offset 0x40.
56  * It used to store global constants NAME_MFT/NAME_MIRROR...
57  * most constant names are shorter than 10.
58  */
59 struct cpu_str {
60 	u8 len;
61 	u8 unused;
62 	u16 name[];
63 };
64 
65 struct le_str {
66 	u8 len;
67 	u8 unused;
68 	__le16 name[];
69 };
70 
71 static_assert(SECTOR_SHIFT == 9);
72 
73 #ifdef CONFIG_NTFS3_64BIT_CLUSTER
74 typedef u64 CLST;
75 static_assert(sizeof(size_t) == 8);
76 #else
77 typedef u32 CLST;
78 #endif
79 
80 /* On-disk sparsed cluster is marked as -1. */
81 #define SPARSE_LCN64   ((u64)-1)
82 #define SPARSE_LCN     ((CLST)-1)
83 /* Below is virtual (not on-disk) values. */
84 #define RESIDENT_LCN   ((CLST)-2)
85 #define COMPRESSED_LCN ((CLST)-3)
86 #define EOF_LCN       ((CLST)-4)
87 #define DELALLOC_LCN   ((CLST)-5)
88 
89 enum RECORD_NUM {
90 	MFT_REC_MFT		= 0,
91 	MFT_REC_MIRR		= 1,
92 	MFT_REC_LOG		= 2,
93 	MFT_REC_VOL		= 3,
94 	MFT_REC_ATTR		= 4,
95 	MFT_REC_ROOT		= 5,
96 	MFT_REC_BITMAP		= 6,
97 	MFT_REC_BOOT		= 7,
98 	MFT_REC_BADCLUST	= 8,
99 	MFT_REC_SECURE		= 9,
100 	MFT_REC_UPCASE		= 10,
101 	MFT_REC_EXTEND		= 11,
102 	MFT_REC_RESERVED	= 12,
103 	MFT_REC_FREE		= 16,
104 	MFT_REC_USER		= 24,
105 };
106 
107 enum ATTR_TYPE {
108 	ATTR_ZERO		= cpu_to_le32(0x00),
109 	ATTR_STD		= cpu_to_le32(0x10),
110 	ATTR_LIST		= cpu_to_le32(0x20),
111 	ATTR_NAME		= cpu_to_le32(0x30),
112 	ATTR_ID			= cpu_to_le32(0x40),
113 	ATTR_SECURE		= cpu_to_le32(0x50),
114 	ATTR_LABEL		= cpu_to_le32(0x60),
115 	ATTR_VOL_INFO		= cpu_to_le32(0x70),
116 	ATTR_DATA		= cpu_to_le32(0x80),
117 	ATTR_ROOT		= cpu_to_le32(0x90),
118 	ATTR_ALLOC		= cpu_to_le32(0xA0),
119 	ATTR_BITMAP		= cpu_to_le32(0xB0),
120 	ATTR_REPARSE		= cpu_to_le32(0xC0),
121 	ATTR_EA_INFO		= cpu_to_le32(0xD0),
122 	ATTR_EA			= cpu_to_le32(0xE0),
123 	ATTR_PROPERTYSET	= cpu_to_le32(0xF0),
124 	ATTR_LOGGED_UTILITY_STREAM = cpu_to_le32(0x100),
125 	ATTR_END		= cpu_to_le32(0xFFFFFFFF)
126 };
127 
128 static_assert(sizeof(enum ATTR_TYPE) == 4);
129 
130 enum FILE_ATTRIBUTE {
131 	FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY		= cpu_to_le32(0x00000001),
132 	FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN		= cpu_to_le32(0x00000002),
133 	FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SYSTEM		= cpu_to_le32(0x00000004),
134 	FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE		= cpu_to_le32(0x00000020),
135 	FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DEVICE		= cpu_to_le32(0x00000040),
136 	FILE_ATTRIBUTE_TEMPORARY	= cpu_to_le32(0x00000100),
137 	FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SPARSE_FILE	= cpu_to_le32(0x00000200),
138 	FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT	= cpu_to_le32(0x00000400),
139 	FILE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPRESSED	= cpu_to_le32(0x00000800),
140 	FILE_ATTRIBUTE_OFFLINE		= cpu_to_le32(0x00001000),
141 	FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NOT_CONTENT_INDEXED = cpu_to_le32(0x00002000),
142 	FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ENCRYPTED	= cpu_to_le32(0x00004000),
143 	FILE_ATTRIBUTE_VALID_FLAGS	= cpu_to_le32(0x00007fb7),
144 	FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY	= cpu_to_le32(0x10000000),
145 	FILE_ATTRIBUTE_INDEX		= cpu_to_le32(0x20000000)
146 };
147 
148 static_assert(sizeof(enum FILE_ATTRIBUTE) == 4);
149 
150 extern const struct cpu_str NAME_MFT;
151 extern const struct cpu_str NAME_MIRROR;
152 extern const struct cpu_str NAME_LOGFILE;
153 extern const struct cpu_str NAME_VOLUME;
154 extern const struct cpu_str NAME_ATTRDEF;
155 extern const struct cpu_str NAME_ROOT;
156 extern const struct cpu_str NAME_BITMAP;
157 extern const struct cpu_str NAME_BOOT;
158 extern const struct cpu_str NAME_BADCLUS;
159 extern const struct cpu_str NAME_QUOTA;
160 extern const struct cpu_str NAME_SECURE;
161 extern const struct cpu_str NAME_UPCASE;
162 extern const struct cpu_str NAME_EXTEND;
163 extern const struct cpu_str NAME_OBJID;
164 extern const struct cpu_str NAME_REPARSE;
165 extern const struct cpu_str NAME_USNJRNL;
166 
167 extern const __le16 I30_NAME[4];
168 extern const __le16 SII_NAME[4];
169 extern const __le16 SDH_NAME[4];
170 extern const __le16 SO_NAME[2];
171 extern const __le16 SQ_NAME[2];
172 extern const __le16 SR_NAME[2];
173 
174 extern const __le16 BAD_NAME[4];
175 extern const __le16 SDS_NAME[4];
176 extern const __le16 WOF_NAME[17];	/* WofCompressedData */
177 
178 /* MFT record number structure. */
179 struct MFT_REF {
180 	__le32 low;	// The low part of the number.
181 	__le16 high;	// The high part of the number.
182 	__le16 seq;	// The sequence number of MFT record.
183 };
184 
185 static_assert(sizeof(__le64) == sizeof(struct MFT_REF));
186 
187 static inline CLST ino_get(const struct MFT_REF *ref)
188 {
189 #ifdef CONFIG_NTFS3_64BIT_CLUSTER
190 	return le32_to_cpu(ref->low) | ((u64)le16_to_cpu(ref->high) << 32);
191 #else
192 	return le32_to_cpu(ref->low);
193 #endif
194 }
195 
196 struct NTFS_BOOT {
197 	u8 jump_code[3];	// 0x00: Jump to boot code.
198 	u8 system_id[8];	// 0x03: System ID, equals "NTFS    "
199 
200 	// NOTE: This member is not aligned(!)
201 	// bytes_per_sector[0] must be 0.
202 	// bytes_per_sector[1] must be multiplied by 256.
203 	u8 bytes_per_sector[2];	// 0x0B: Bytes per sector.
204 
205 	u8 sectors_per_clusters;// 0x0D: Sectors per cluster.
206 	u8 unused1[7];
207 	u8 media_type;		// 0x15: Media type (0xF8 - harddisk)
208 	u8 unused2[2];
209 	__le16 sct_per_track;	// 0x18: number of sectors per track.
210 	__le16 heads;		// 0x1A: number of heads per cylinder.
211 	__le32 hidden_sectors;	// 0x1C: number of 'hidden' sectors.
212 	u8 unused3[4];
213 	u8 bios_drive_num;	// 0x24: BIOS drive number =0x80.
214 	u8 unused4;
215 	u8 signature_ex;	// 0x26: Extended BOOT signature =0x80.
216 	u8 unused5;
217 	__le64 sectors_per_volume;// 0x28: Size of volume in sectors.
218 	__le64 mft_clst;	// 0x30: First cluster of $MFT
219 	__le64 mft2_clst;	// 0x38: First cluster of $MFTMirr
220 	s8 record_size;		// 0x40: Size of MFT record in clusters(sectors).
221 	u8 unused6[3];
222 	s8 index_size;		// 0x44: Size of INDX record in clusters(sectors).
223 	u8 unused7[3];
224 	__le64 serial_num;	// 0x48: Volume serial number
225 	__le32 check_sum;	// 0x50: Simple additive checksum of all
226 				// of the u32's which precede the 'check_sum'.
227 
228 	u8 boot_code[0x200 - 0x50 - 2 - 4]; // 0x54:
229 	u8 boot_magic[2];	// 0x1FE: Boot signature =0x55 + 0xAA
230 };
231 
232 static_assert(sizeof(struct NTFS_BOOT) == 0x200);
233 
234 enum NTFS_SIGNATURE {
235 	NTFS_FILE_SIGNATURE = cpu_to_le32(0x454C4946), // 'FILE'
236 	NTFS_INDX_SIGNATURE = cpu_to_le32(0x58444E49), // 'INDX'
237 	NTFS_CHKD_SIGNATURE = cpu_to_le32(0x444B4843), // 'CHKD'
238 	NTFS_RSTR_SIGNATURE = cpu_to_le32(0x52545352), // 'RSTR'
239 	NTFS_RCRD_SIGNATURE = cpu_to_le32(0x44524352), // 'RCRD'
240 	NTFS_BAAD_SIGNATURE = cpu_to_le32(0x44414142), // 'BAAD'
241 	NTFS_HOLE_SIGNATURE = cpu_to_le32(0x454C4F48), // 'HOLE'
242 	NTFS_FFFF_SIGNATURE = cpu_to_le32(0xffffffff),
243 };
244 
245 static_assert(sizeof(enum NTFS_SIGNATURE) == 4);
246 
247 /* MFT Record header structure. */
248 struct NTFS_RECORD_HEADER {
249 	/* Record magic number, equals 'FILE'/'INDX'/'RSTR'/'RCRD'. */
250 	enum NTFS_SIGNATURE sign; // 0x00:
251 	__le16 fix_off;		// 0x04:
252 	__le16 fix_num;		// 0x06:
253 	__le64 lsn;		// 0x08: Log file sequence number,
254 };
255 
256 static_assert(sizeof(struct NTFS_RECORD_HEADER) == 0x10);
257 
258 static inline int is_baad(const struct NTFS_RECORD_HEADER *hdr)
259 {
260 	return hdr->sign == NTFS_BAAD_SIGNATURE;
261 }
262 
263 /* Possible bits in struct MFT_REC.flags. */
264 enum RECORD_FLAG {
265 	RECORD_FLAG_IN_USE	= cpu_to_le16(0x0001),
266 	RECORD_FLAG_DIR		= cpu_to_le16(0x0002),
267 	RECORD_FLAG_SYSTEM	= cpu_to_le16(0x0004),
268 	RECORD_FLAG_INDEX	= cpu_to_le16(0x0008),
269 };
270 
271 /* MFT Record structure. */
272 struct MFT_REC {
273 	struct NTFS_RECORD_HEADER rhdr; // 'FILE'
274 
275 	__le16 seq;		// 0x10: Sequence number for this record.
276 	__le16 hard_links;	// 0x12: The number of hard links to record.
277 	__le16 attr_off;	// 0x14: Offset to attributes.
278 	__le16 flags;		// 0x16: See RECORD_FLAG.
279 	__le32 used;		// 0x18: The size of used part.
280 	__le32 total;		// 0x1C: Total record size.
281 
282 	struct MFT_REF parent_ref; // 0x20: Parent MFT record.
283 	__le16 next_attr_id;	// 0x28: The next attribute Id.
284 
285 	__le16 res;		// 0x2A: High part of MFT record?
286 	__le32 mft_record;	// 0x2C: Current MFT record number.
287 	__le16 fixups[];	// 0x30:
288 };
289 
290 #define MFTRECORD_FIXUP_OFFSET_1 offsetof(struct MFT_REC, res)
291 #define MFTRECORD_FIXUP_OFFSET_3 offsetof(struct MFT_REC, fixups)
292 /*
293  * define MFTRECORD_FIXUP_OFFSET as MFTRECORD_FIXUP_OFFSET_3 (0x30)
294  * to format new mft records with bigger header (as current ntfs.sys does)
295  *
296  * define MFTRECORD_FIXUP_OFFSET as MFTRECORD_FIXUP_OFFSET_1 (0x2A)
297  * to format new mft records with smaller header (as old ntfs.sys did)
298  * Both variants are valid.
299  */
300 #define MFTRECORD_FIXUP_OFFSET  MFTRECORD_FIXUP_OFFSET_1
301 
302 static_assert(MFTRECORD_FIXUP_OFFSET_1 == 0x2A);
303 static_assert(MFTRECORD_FIXUP_OFFSET_3 == 0x30);
304 
305 static inline bool is_rec_base(const struct MFT_REC *rec)
306 {
307 	const struct MFT_REF *r = &rec->parent_ref;
308 
309 	return !r->low && !r->high && !r->seq;
310 }
311 
312 static inline bool is_mft_rec5(const struct MFT_REC *rec)
313 {
314 	return le16_to_cpu(rec->rhdr.fix_off) >=
315 	       offsetof(struct MFT_REC, fixups);
316 }
317 
318 static inline bool is_rec_inuse(const struct MFT_REC *rec)
319 {
320 	return rec->flags & RECORD_FLAG_IN_USE;
321 }
322 
323 static inline bool clear_rec_inuse(struct MFT_REC *rec)
324 {
325 	return rec->flags &= ~RECORD_FLAG_IN_USE;
326 }
327 
328 /* Possible values of ATTR_RESIDENT.flags */
329 #define RESIDENT_FLAG_INDEXED 0x01
330 
331 struct ATTR_RESIDENT {
332 	__le32 data_size;	// 0x10: The size of data.
333 	__le16 data_off;	// 0x14: Offset to data.
334 	u8 flags;		// 0x16: Resident flags ( 1 - indexed ).
335 	u8 res;			// 0x17:
336 }; // sizeof() = 0x18
337 
338 struct ATTR_NONRESIDENT {
339 	__le64 svcn;		// 0x10: Starting VCN of this segment.
340 	__le64 evcn;		// 0x18: End VCN of this segment.
341 	__le16 run_off;		// 0x20: Offset to packed runs.
342 	// Unit of Compression size for this stream, expressed
343 	// as a log of the cluster size.
344 	//
345 	// 0 means file is not compressed
346 	// 1, 2, 3, and 4 are potentially legal values if the
347 	// stream is compressed, however the implementation
348 	// may only choose to use 4, or possibly 3.
349         // Note that 4 means cluster size time 16.
350         // If convenient the implementation may wish to accept a
351 	// reasonable range of legal values here (1-5?),
352 	// even if the implementation only generates
353 	// a smaller set of values itself.
354 	u8 c_unit;		// 0x22:
355 	u8 res1[5];		// 0x23:
356 	__le64 alloc_size;	// 0x28: The allocated size of attribute in bytes.
357 				// (multiple of cluster size)
358 	__le64 data_size;	// 0x30: The size of attribute  in bytes <= alloc_size.
359 	__le64 valid_size;	// 0x38: The size of valid part in bytes <= data_size.
360 	__le64 total_size;	// 0x40: The sum of the allocated clusters for a file.
361 				// (present only for the first segment (0 == vcn)
362 				// of compressed attribute)
363 
364 }; // sizeof()=0x40 or 0x48 (if compressed)
365 
366 /* Possible values of ATTRIB.flags: */
367 #define ATTR_FLAG_COMPRESSED	  cpu_to_le16(0x0001)
368 #define ATTR_FLAG_COMPRESSED_MASK cpu_to_le16(0x00FF)
369 #define ATTR_FLAG_ENCRYPTED	  cpu_to_le16(0x4000)
370 #define ATTR_FLAG_SPARSED	  cpu_to_le16(0x8000)
371 
372 struct ATTRIB {
373 	enum ATTR_TYPE type;	// 0x00: The type of this attribute.
374 	__le32 size;		// 0x04: The size of this attribute.
375 	u8 non_res;		// 0x08: Is this attribute non-resident?
376 	u8 name_len;		// 0x09: This attribute name length.
377 	__le16 name_off;	// 0x0A: Offset to the attribute name.
378 	__le16 flags;		// 0x0C: See ATTR_FLAG_XXX.
379 	__le16 id;		// 0x0E: Unique id (per record).
380 
381 	union {
382 		struct ATTR_RESIDENT res;     // 0x10
383 		struct ATTR_NONRESIDENT nres; // 0x10
384 	};
385 };
386 
387 /* Define attribute sizes. */
388 #define SIZEOF_RESIDENT			0x18
389 #define SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT_EX		0x48
390 #define SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT		0x40
391 
392 #define SIZEOF_RESIDENT_LE		cpu_to_le16(0x18)
393 #define SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT_EX_LE	cpu_to_le16(0x48)
394 #define SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT_LE		cpu_to_le16(0x40)
395 
396 static inline u64 attr_ondisk_size(const struct ATTRIB *attr)
397 {
398 	return attr->non_res ? ((attr->flags &
399 				 (ATTR_FLAG_COMPRESSED | ATTR_FLAG_SPARSED)) ?
400 					le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.total_size) :
401 					le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.alloc_size))
402 			     : ALIGN(le32_to_cpu(attr->res.data_size), 8);
403 }
404 
405 static inline u64 attr_size(const struct ATTRIB *attr)
406 {
407 	return attr->non_res ? le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.data_size) :
408 			       le32_to_cpu(attr->res.data_size);
409 }
410 
411 static inline bool is_attr_encrypted(const struct ATTRIB *attr)
412 {
413 	return attr->flags & ATTR_FLAG_ENCRYPTED;
414 }
415 
416 static inline bool is_attr_sparsed(const struct ATTRIB *attr)
417 {
418 	return attr->flags & ATTR_FLAG_SPARSED;
419 }
420 
421 static inline bool is_attr_compressed(const struct ATTRIB *attr)
422 {
423 	return attr->flags & ATTR_FLAG_COMPRESSED;
424 }
425 
426 static inline bool is_attr_ext(const struct ATTRIB *attr)
427 {
428 	return attr->flags & (ATTR_FLAG_SPARSED | ATTR_FLAG_COMPRESSED);
429 }
430 
431 static inline bool is_attr_indexed(const struct ATTRIB *attr)
432 {
433 	return !attr->non_res && (attr->res.flags & RESIDENT_FLAG_INDEXED);
434 }
435 
436 static inline __le16 const *attr_name(const struct ATTRIB *attr)
437 {
438 	return Add2Ptr(attr, le16_to_cpu(attr->name_off));
439 }
440 
441 static inline u64 attr_svcn(const struct ATTRIB *attr)
442 {
443 	return attr->non_res ? le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.svcn) : 0;
444 }
445 
446 static_assert(sizeof(struct ATTRIB) == 0x48);
447 static_assert(sizeof(((struct ATTRIB *)NULL)->res) == 0x08);
448 static_assert(sizeof(((struct ATTRIB *)NULL)->nres) == 0x38);
449 
450 static inline void *resident_data_ex(const struct ATTRIB *attr, u32 datasize)
451 {
452 	u32 asize, rsize;
453 	u16 off;
454 
455 	if (attr->non_res)
456 		return NULL;
457 
458 	asize = le32_to_cpu(attr->size);
459 	off = le16_to_cpu(attr->res.data_off);
460 
461 	if (asize < datasize + off)
462 		return NULL;
463 
464 	rsize = le32_to_cpu(attr->res.data_size);
465 	if (rsize < datasize)
466 		return NULL;
467 
468 	return Add2Ptr(attr, off);
469 }
470 
471 static inline void *resident_data(const struct ATTRIB *attr)
472 {
473 	return Add2Ptr(attr, le16_to_cpu(attr->res.data_off));
474 }
475 
476 static inline void *attr_run(const struct ATTRIB *attr)
477 {
478 	return Add2Ptr(attr, le16_to_cpu(attr->nres.run_off));
479 }
480 
481 /* Standard information attribute (0x10). */
482 struct ATTR_STD_INFO {
483 	__le64 cr_time;		// 0x00: File creation file.
484 	__le64 m_time;		// 0x08: File modification time.
485 	__le64 c_time;		// 0x10: Last time any attribute was modified.
486 	__le64 a_time;		// 0x18: File last access time.
487 	enum FILE_ATTRIBUTE fa;	// 0x20: Standard DOS attributes & more.
488 	__le32 max_ver_num;	// 0x24: Maximum Number of Versions.
489 	__le32 ver_num;		// 0x28: Version Number.
490 	__le32 class_id;	// 0x2C: Class Id from bidirectional Class Id index.
491 };
492 
493 static_assert(sizeof(struct ATTR_STD_INFO) == 0x30);
494 
495 #define SECURITY_ID_INVALID 0x00000000
496 #define SECURITY_ID_FIRST 0x00000100
497 
498 struct ATTR_STD_INFO5 {
499 	__le64 cr_time;		// 0x00: File creation file.
500 	__le64 m_time;		// 0x08: File modification time.
501 	__le64 c_time;		// 0x10: Last time any attribute was modified.
502 	__le64 a_time;		// 0x18: File last access time.
503 	enum FILE_ATTRIBUTE fa;	// 0x20: Standard DOS attributes & more.
504 	__le32 max_ver_num;	// 0x24: Maximum Number of Versions.
505 	__le32 ver_num;		// 0x28: Version Number.
506 	__le32 class_id;	// 0x2C: Class Id from bidirectional Class Id index.
507 
508 	__le32 owner_id;	// 0x30: Owner Id of the user owning the file.
509 	__le32 security_id;	// 0x34: The Security Id is a key in the $SII Index and $SDS.
510 	__le64 quota_charge;	// 0x38:
511 	__le64 usn;		// 0x40: Last Update Sequence Number of the file. This is a direct
512 				// index into the file $UsnJrnl. If zero, the USN Journal is
513 				// disabled.
514 };
515 
516 static_assert(sizeof(struct ATTR_STD_INFO5) == 0x48);
517 
518 /* Attribute list entry structure (0x20) */
519 struct ATTR_LIST_ENTRY {
520 	enum ATTR_TYPE type;	// 0x00: The type of attribute.
521 	__le16 size;		// 0x04: The size of this record.
522 	u8 name_len;		// 0x06: The length of attribute name.
523 	u8 name_off;		// 0x07: The offset to attribute name.
524 	__le64 vcn;		// 0x08: Starting VCN of this attribute.
525 	struct MFT_REF ref;	// 0x10: MFT record number with attribute.
526 	__le16 id;		// 0x18: struct ATTRIB ID.
527 	__le16 name[];		// 0x1A: To get real name use name_off.
528 
529 }; // sizeof(0x20)
530 
531 static inline u32 le_size(u8 name_len)
532 {
533 	return ALIGN(offsetof(struct ATTR_LIST_ENTRY, name) +
534 		     name_len * sizeof(short), 8);
535 }
536 
537 /* Returns 0 if 'attr' has the same type and name. */
538 static inline int le_cmp(const struct ATTR_LIST_ENTRY *le,
539 			 const struct ATTRIB *attr)
540 {
541 	return le->type != attr->type || le->name_len != attr->name_len ||
542 	       (!le->name_len &&
543 		memcmp(Add2Ptr(le, le->name_off),
544 		       Add2Ptr(attr, le16_to_cpu(attr->name_off)),
545 		       le->name_len * sizeof(short)));
546 }
547 
548 static inline __le16 const *le_name(const struct ATTR_LIST_ENTRY *le)
549 {
550 	return Add2Ptr(le, le->name_off);
551 }
552 
553 /* File name types (the field type in struct ATTR_FILE_NAME). */
554 #define FILE_NAME_POSIX   0
555 #define FILE_NAME_UNICODE 1
556 #define FILE_NAME_DOS	  2
557 #define FILE_NAME_UNICODE_AND_DOS (FILE_NAME_DOS | FILE_NAME_UNICODE)
558 
559 /* Filename attribute structure (0x30). */
560 struct NTFS_DUP_INFO {
561 	__le64 cr_time;		// 0x00: File creation file.
562 	__le64 m_time;		// 0x08: File modification time.
563 	__le64 c_time;		// 0x10: Last time any attribute was modified.
564 	__le64 a_time;		// 0x18: File last access time.
565 	__le64 alloc_size;	// 0x20: Data attribute allocated size, multiple of cluster size.
566 	__le64 data_size;	// 0x28: Data attribute size <= Dataalloc_size.
567 	enum FILE_ATTRIBUTE fa;	// 0x30: Standard DOS attributes & more.
568 	__le32 extend_data;	// 0x34: Extended data.
569 
570 }; // 0x38
571 
572 struct ATTR_FILE_NAME {
573 	struct MFT_REF home;	// 0x00: MFT record for directory.
574 	struct NTFS_DUP_INFO dup;// 0x08:
575 	u8 name_len;		// 0x40: File name length in words.
576 	u8 type;		// 0x41: File name type.
577 	__le16 name[];		// 0x42: File name.
578 };
579 
580 static_assert(sizeof(((struct ATTR_FILE_NAME *)NULL)->dup) == 0x38);
581 static_assert(offsetof(struct ATTR_FILE_NAME, name) == 0x42);
582 #define SIZEOF_ATTRIBUTE_FILENAME     0x44
583 #define SIZEOF_ATTRIBUTE_FILENAME_MAX (0x42 + 255 * 2)
584 
585 static inline struct ATTRIB *attr_from_name(struct ATTR_FILE_NAME *fname)
586 {
587 	return (struct ATTRIB *)((char *)fname - SIZEOF_RESIDENT);
588 }
589 
590 static inline u16 fname_full_size(const struct ATTR_FILE_NAME *fname)
591 {
592 	/* Don't return struct_size(fname, name, fname->name_len); */
593 	return offsetof(struct ATTR_FILE_NAME, name) +
594 	       fname->name_len * sizeof(short);
595 }
596 
597 static inline u8 paired_name(u8 type)
598 {
599 	if (type == FILE_NAME_UNICODE)
600 		return FILE_NAME_DOS;
601 	if (type == FILE_NAME_DOS)
602 		return FILE_NAME_UNICODE;
603 	return FILE_NAME_POSIX;
604 }
605 
606 /* Index entry defines ( the field flags in NtfsDirEntry ). */
607 #define NTFS_IE_HAS_SUBNODES	cpu_to_le16(1)
608 #define NTFS_IE_LAST		cpu_to_le16(2)
609 
610 /* Directory entry structure. */
611 struct NTFS_DE {
612 	union {
613 		struct MFT_REF ref; // 0x00: MFT record number with this file.
614 		struct {
615 			__le16 data_off;  // 0x00:
616 			__le16 data_size; // 0x02:
617 			__le32 res;	  // 0x04: Must be 0.
618 		} view;
619 	};
620 	__le16 size;		// 0x08: The size of this entry.
621 	__le16 key_size;	// 0x0A: The size of File name length in bytes + 0x42.
622 	__le16 flags;		// 0x0C: Entry flags: NTFS_IE_XXX.
623 	__le16 res;		// 0x0E:
624 
625 	// Here any indexed attribute can be placed.
626 	// One of them is:
627 	// struct ATTR_FILE_NAME AttrFileName;
628 	//
629 
630 	// The last 8 bytes of this structure contains
631 	// the VBN of subnode.
632 	// !!! Note !!!
633 	// This field is presented only if (flags & NTFS_IE_HAS_SUBNODES)
634 	// __le64 vbn;
635 };
636 
637 static_assert(sizeof(struct NTFS_DE) == 0x10);
638 
639 static inline void de_set_vbn_le(struct NTFS_DE *e, __le64 vcn)
640 {
641 	__le64 *v = Add2Ptr(e, le16_to_cpu(e->size) - sizeof(__le64));
642 
643 	*v = vcn;
644 }
645 
646 static inline void de_set_vbn(struct NTFS_DE *e, CLST vcn)
647 {
648 	__le64 *v = Add2Ptr(e, le16_to_cpu(e->size) - sizeof(__le64));
649 
650 	*v = cpu_to_le64(vcn);
651 }
652 
653 static inline __le64 de_get_vbn_le(const struct NTFS_DE *e)
654 {
655 	return *(__le64 *)Add2Ptr(e, le16_to_cpu(e->size) - sizeof(__le64));
656 }
657 
658 static inline CLST de_get_vbn(const struct NTFS_DE *e)
659 {
660 	__le64 *v = Add2Ptr(e, le16_to_cpu(e->size) - sizeof(__le64));
661 
662 	return le64_to_cpu(*v);
663 }
664 
665 static inline struct NTFS_DE *de_get_next(const struct NTFS_DE *e)
666 {
667 	return Add2Ptr(e, le16_to_cpu(e->size));
668 }
669 
670 static inline struct ATTR_FILE_NAME *de_get_fname(const struct NTFS_DE *e)
671 {
672 	return le16_to_cpu(e->key_size) >= SIZEOF_ATTRIBUTE_FILENAME ?
673 		       Add2Ptr(e, sizeof(struct NTFS_DE)) :
674 		       NULL;
675 }
676 
677 static inline bool de_is_last(const struct NTFS_DE *e)
678 {
679 	return e->flags & NTFS_IE_LAST;
680 }
681 
682 static inline bool de_has_vcn(const struct NTFS_DE *e)
683 {
684 	return e->flags & NTFS_IE_HAS_SUBNODES;
685 }
686 
687 static inline bool de_has_vcn_ex(const struct NTFS_DE *e)
688 {
689 	return (e->flags & NTFS_IE_HAS_SUBNODES) &&
690 	       (u64)(-1) != *((u64 *)Add2Ptr(e, le16_to_cpu(e->size) -
691 							sizeof(__le64)));
692 }
693 
694 #define MAX_BYTES_PER_NAME_ENTRY \
695 	ALIGN(sizeof(struct NTFS_DE) + \
696 	      offsetof(struct ATTR_FILE_NAME, name) + \
697 	      NTFS_NAME_LEN * sizeof(short), 8)
698 
699 #define NTFS_INDEX_HDR_HAS_SUBNODES cpu_to_le32(1)
700 
701 struct INDEX_HDR {
702 	__le32 de_off;	// 0x00: The offset from the start of this structure
703 			// to the first NTFS_DE.
704 	__le32 used;	// 0x04: The size of this structure plus all
705 			// entries (quad-word aligned).
706 	__le32 total;	// 0x08: The allocated size of for this structure plus all entries.
707 	__le32 flags;	// 0x0C: 0x00 = Small directory, 0x01 = Large directory.
708 
709 	//
710 	// de_off + used <= total
711 	//
712 };
713 
714 static_assert(sizeof(struct INDEX_HDR) == 0x10);
715 
716 static inline struct NTFS_DE *hdr_first_de(const struct INDEX_HDR *hdr)
717 {
718 	u32 de_off = le32_to_cpu(hdr->de_off);
719 	u32 used = le32_to_cpu(hdr->used);
720 	struct NTFS_DE *e;
721 	u16 esize;
722 
723 	if (de_off >= used || size_add(de_off, sizeof(struct NTFS_DE)) > used)
724 		return NULL;
725 
726 	e = Add2Ptr(hdr, de_off);
727 	esize = le16_to_cpu(e->size);
728 	if (esize < sizeof(struct NTFS_DE) || de_off + esize > used)
729 		return NULL;
730 
731 	return e;
732 }
733 
734 static inline struct NTFS_DE *hdr_next_de(const struct INDEX_HDR *hdr,
735 					  const struct NTFS_DE *e)
736 {
737 	size_t off = PtrOffset(hdr, e);
738 	u32 used = le32_to_cpu(hdr->used);
739 	u16 esize;
740 
741 	if (off >= used)
742 		return NULL;
743 
744 	esize = le16_to_cpu(e->size);
745 
746 	if (esize < sizeof(struct NTFS_DE) ||
747 	    off + esize + sizeof(struct NTFS_DE) > used)
748 		return NULL;
749 
750 	return Add2Ptr(e, esize);
751 }
752 
753 static inline bool hdr_has_subnode(const struct INDEX_HDR *hdr)
754 {
755 	return hdr->flags & NTFS_INDEX_HDR_HAS_SUBNODES;
756 }
757 
758 struct INDEX_BUFFER {
759 	struct NTFS_RECORD_HEADER rhdr; // 'INDX'
760 	__le64 vbn; // 0x10: vcn if index >= cluster or vsn id index < cluster
761 	struct INDEX_HDR ihdr; // 0x18:
762 };
763 
764 static_assert(sizeof(struct INDEX_BUFFER) == 0x28);
765 
766 static inline bool ib_is_empty(const struct INDEX_BUFFER *ib)
767 {
768 	const struct NTFS_DE *first = hdr_first_de(&ib->ihdr);
769 
770 	return !first || de_is_last(first);
771 }
772 
773 static inline bool ib_is_leaf(const struct INDEX_BUFFER *ib)
774 {
775 	return !(ib->ihdr.flags & NTFS_INDEX_HDR_HAS_SUBNODES);
776 }
777 
778 /* Index root structure ( 0x90 ). */
779 enum COLLATION_RULE {
780 	NTFS_COLLATION_TYPE_BINARY	= cpu_to_le32(0),
781 	// $I30
782 	NTFS_COLLATION_TYPE_FILENAME	= cpu_to_le32(0x01),
783 	// $SII of $Secure and $Q of Quota
784 	NTFS_COLLATION_TYPE_UINT	= cpu_to_le32(0x10),
785 	// $O of Quota
786 	NTFS_COLLATION_TYPE_SID		= cpu_to_le32(0x11),
787 	// $SDH of $Secure
788 	NTFS_COLLATION_TYPE_SECURITY_HASH = cpu_to_le32(0x12),
789 	// $O of ObjId and "$R" for Reparse
790 	NTFS_COLLATION_TYPE_UINTS	= cpu_to_le32(0x13)
791 };
792 
793 static_assert(sizeof(enum COLLATION_RULE) == 4);
794 
795 //
796 struct INDEX_ROOT {
797 	enum ATTR_TYPE type;	// 0x00: The type of attribute to index on.
798 	enum COLLATION_RULE rule; // 0x04: The rule.
799 	__le32 index_block_size;// 0x08: The size of index record.
800 	u8 index_block_clst;	// 0x0C: The number of clusters or sectors per index.
801 	u8 res[3];
802 	struct INDEX_HDR ihdr;	// 0x10:
803 };
804 
805 static_assert(sizeof(struct INDEX_ROOT) == 0x20);
806 static_assert(offsetof(struct INDEX_ROOT, ihdr) == 0x10);
807 
808 #define VOLUME_FLAG_DIRTY	    cpu_to_le16(0x0001)
809 #define VOLUME_FLAG_RESIZE_LOG_FILE cpu_to_le16(0x0002)
810 
811 struct VOLUME_INFO {
812 	__le64 res1;	// 0x00
813 	u8 major_ver;	// 0x08: NTFS major version number (before .)
814 	u8 minor_ver;	// 0x09: NTFS minor version number (after .)
815 	__le16 flags;	// 0x0A: Volume flags, see VOLUME_FLAG_XXX
816 
817 }; // sizeof=0xC
818 
819 #define SIZEOF_ATTRIBUTE_VOLUME_INFO 0xc
820 
821 #define NTFS_LABEL_MAX_LENGTH		(0x100 / sizeof(short))
822 #define NTFS_ATTR_INDEXABLE		cpu_to_le32(0x00000002)
823 #define NTFS_ATTR_DUPALLOWED		cpu_to_le32(0x00000004)
824 #define NTFS_ATTR_MUST_BE_INDEXED	cpu_to_le32(0x00000010)
825 #define NTFS_ATTR_MUST_BE_NAMED		cpu_to_le32(0x00000020)
826 #define NTFS_ATTR_MUST_BE_RESIDENT	cpu_to_le32(0x00000040)
827 #define NTFS_ATTR_LOG_ALWAYS		cpu_to_le32(0x00000080)
828 
829 /* $AttrDef file entry. */
830 struct ATTR_DEF_ENTRY {
831 	__le16 name[0x40];	// 0x00: Attr name.
832 	enum ATTR_TYPE type;	// 0x80: struct ATTRIB type.
833 	__le32 res;		// 0x84:
834 	enum COLLATION_RULE rule; // 0x88:
835 	__le32 flags;		// 0x8C: NTFS_ATTR_XXX (see above).
836 	__le64 min_sz;		// 0x90: Minimum attribute data size.
837 	__le64 max_sz;		// 0x98: Maximum attribute data size.
838 };
839 
840 static_assert(sizeof(struct ATTR_DEF_ENTRY) == 0xa0);
841 
842 /* Object ID (0x40) */
843 struct OBJECT_ID {
844 	struct GUID ObjId;	// 0x00: Unique Id assigned to file.
845 
846 	// Birth Volume Id is the Object Id of the Volume on.
847 	// which the Object Id was allocated. It never changes.
848 	struct GUID BirthVolumeId; //0x10:
849 
850 	// Birth Object Id is the first Object Id that was
851 	// ever assigned to this MFT Record. I.e. If the Object Id
852 	// is changed for some reason, this field will reflect the
853 	// original value of the Object Id.
854 	struct GUID BirthObjectId; // 0x20:
855 
856 	// Domain Id is currently unused but it is intended to be
857 	// used in a network environment where the local machine is
858 	// part of a Windows 2000 Domain. This may be used in a Windows
859 	// 2000 Advanced Server managed domain.
860 	struct GUID DomainId;	// 0x30:
861 };
862 
863 static_assert(sizeof(struct OBJECT_ID) == 0x40);
864 
865 /* O Directory entry structure ( rule = 0x13 ) */
866 struct NTFS_DE_O {
867 	struct NTFS_DE de;
868 	struct GUID ObjId;	// 0x10: Unique Id assigned to file.
869 	struct MFT_REF ref;	// 0x20: MFT record number with this file.
870 
871 	// Birth Volume Id is the Object Id of the Volume on
872 	// which the Object Id was allocated. It never changes.
873 	struct GUID BirthVolumeId; // 0x28:
874 
875 	// Birth Object Id is the first Object Id that was
876 	// ever assigned to this MFT Record. I.e. If the Object Id
877 	// is changed for some reason, this field will reflect the
878 	// original value of the Object Id.
879 	// This field is valid if data_size == 0x48.
880 	struct GUID BirthObjectId; // 0x38:
881 
882 	// Domain Id is currently unused but it is intended
883 	// to be used in a network environment where the local
884 	// machine is part of a Windows 2000 Domain. This may be
885 	// used in a Windows 2000 Advanced Server managed domain.
886 	struct GUID BirthDomainId; // 0x48:
887 };
888 
889 static_assert(sizeof(struct NTFS_DE_O) == 0x58);
890 
891 /* Q Directory entry structure ( rule = 0x11 ) */
892 struct NTFS_DE_Q {
893 	struct NTFS_DE de;
894 	__le32 owner_id;	// 0x10: Unique Id assigned to file
895 
896 	/* here is 0x30 bytes of user quota. NOTE: 4 byte aligned! */
897 	__le32 Version;		// 0x14: 0x02
898 	__le32 Flags;		// 0x18: Quota flags, see above
899 	__le64 BytesUsed;	// 0x1C:
900 	__le64 ChangeTime;	// 0x24:
901 	__le64 WarningLimit;	// 0x28:
902 	__le64 HardLimit;	// 0x34:
903 	__le64 ExceededTime;	// 0x3C:
904 
905 	// SID is placed here
906 }__packed; // sizeof() = 0x44
907 
908 static_assert(sizeof(struct NTFS_DE_Q) == 0x44);
909 
910 #define SecurityDescriptorsBlockSize 0x40000 // 256K
911 #define SecurityDescriptorMaxSize    0x20000 // 128K
912 #define Log2OfSecurityDescriptorsBlockSize 18
913 
914 struct SECURITY_KEY {
915 	__le32 hash; //  Hash value for descriptor
916 	__le32 sec_id; //  Security Id (guaranteed unique)
917 };
918 
919 /* Security descriptors (the content of $Secure::SDS data stream) */
920 struct SECURITY_HDR {
921 	struct SECURITY_KEY key;	// 0x00: Security Key.
922 	__le64 off;			// 0x08: Offset of this entry in the file.
923 	__le32 size;			// 0x10: Size of this entry, 8 byte aligned.
924 	/*
925 	 * Security descriptor itself is placed here.
926 	 * Total size is 16 byte aligned.
927 	 */
928 } __packed;
929 
930 static_assert(sizeof(struct SECURITY_HDR) == 0x14);
931 
932 /* SII Directory entry structure */
933 struct NTFS_DE_SII {
934 	struct NTFS_DE de;
935 	__le32 sec_id;			// 0x10: Key: sizeof(security_id) = wKeySize
936 	struct SECURITY_HDR sec_hdr;	// 0x14:
937 } __packed;
938 
939 static_assert(offsetof(struct NTFS_DE_SII, sec_hdr) == 0x14);
940 static_assert(sizeof(struct NTFS_DE_SII) == 0x28);
941 
942 /* SDH Directory entry structure */
943 struct NTFS_DE_SDH {
944 	struct NTFS_DE de;
945 	struct SECURITY_KEY key;	// 0x10: Key
946 	struct SECURITY_HDR sec_hdr;	// 0x18: Data
947 	__le16 magic[2];		// 0x2C: 0x00490049 "I I"
948 };
949 
950 #define SIZEOF_SDH_DIRENTRY 0x30
951 
952 struct REPARSE_KEY {
953 	__le32 ReparseTag;		// 0x00: Reparse Tag
954 	struct MFT_REF ref;		// 0x04: MFT record number with this file
955 }; // sizeof() = 0x0C
956 
957 static_assert(offsetof(struct REPARSE_KEY, ref) == 0x04);
958 #define SIZEOF_REPARSE_KEY 0x0C
959 
960 /* Reparse Directory entry structure */
961 struct NTFS_DE_R {
962 	struct NTFS_DE de;
963 	struct REPARSE_KEY key;		// 0x10: Reparse Key.
964 	u32 zero;			// 0x1c:
965 }; // sizeof() = 0x20
966 
967 static_assert(sizeof(struct NTFS_DE_R) == 0x20);
968 
969 /* CompressReparseBuffer.WofVersion */
970 #define WOF_CURRENT_VERSION		cpu_to_le32(1)
971 /* CompressReparseBuffer.WofProvider */
972 #define WOF_PROVIDER_WIM		cpu_to_le32(1)
973 /* CompressReparseBuffer.WofProvider */
974 #define WOF_PROVIDER_SYSTEM		cpu_to_le32(2)
975 /* CompressReparseBuffer.ProviderVer */
976 #define WOF_PROVIDER_CURRENT_VERSION	cpu_to_le32(1)
977 
978 #define WOF_COMPRESSION_XPRESS4K	cpu_to_le32(0) // 4k
979 #define WOF_COMPRESSION_LZX32K		cpu_to_le32(1) // 32k
980 #define WOF_COMPRESSION_XPRESS8K	cpu_to_le32(2) // 8k
981 #define WOF_COMPRESSION_XPRESS16K	cpu_to_le32(3) // 16k
982 
983 /*
984  * ATTR_REPARSE (0xC0)
985  *
986  * The reparse struct GUID structure is used by all 3rd party layered drivers to
987  * store data in a reparse point. For non-Microsoft tags, The struct GUID field
988  * cannot be GUID_NULL.
989  * The constraints on reparse tags are defined below.
990  * Microsoft tags can also be used with this format of the reparse point buffer.
991  */
992 struct REPARSE_POINT {
993 	__le32 ReparseTag;	// 0x00:
994 	__le16 ReparseDataLength;// 0x04:
995 	__le16 Reserved;
996 
997 	struct GUID Guid;	// 0x08:
998 
999 	//
1000 	// Here GenericReparseBuffer is placed
1001 	//
1002 };
1003 
1004 static_assert(sizeof(struct REPARSE_POINT) == 0x18);
1005 
1006 /*
1007  * The value of the following constant needs to satisfy the following
1008  * conditions:
1009  *  (1) Be at least as large as the largest of the reserved tags.
1010  *  (2) Be strictly smaller than all the tags in use.
1011  */
1012 #define IO_REPARSE_TAG_RESERVED_RANGE		1
1013 
1014 /*
1015  * The reparse tags are a ULONG. The 32 bits are laid out as follows:
1016  *
1017  *   3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1018  *   1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
1019  *  +-+-+-+-+-----------------------+-------------------------------+
1020  *  |M|R|N|R|	  Reserved bits     |	    Reparse Tag Value	    |
1021  *  +-+-+-+-+-----------------------+-------------------------------+
1022  *
1023  * M is the Microsoft bit. When set to 1, it denotes a tag owned by Microsoft.
1024  *   All ISVs must use a tag with a 0 in this position.
1025  *   Note: If a Microsoft tag is used by non-Microsoft software, the
1026  *   behavior is not defined.
1027  *
1028  * R is reserved.  Must be zero for non-Microsoft tags.
1029  *
1030  * N is name surrogate. When set to 1, the file represents another named
1031  *   entity in the system.
1032  *
1033  * The M and N bits are OR-able.
1034  * The following macros check for the M and N bit values:
1035  */
1036 
1037 /*
1038  * Macro to determine whether a reparse point tag corresponds to a tag
1039  * owned by Microsoft.
1040  */
1041 #define IsReparseTagMicrosoft(_tag)	(((_tag)&IO_REPARSE_TAG_MICROSOFT))
1042 
1043 /* Macro to determine whether a reparse point tag is a name surrogate. */
1044 #define IsReparseTagNameSurrogate(_tag)	(((_tag)&IO_REPARSE_TAG_NAME_SURROGATE))
1045 
1046 /*
1047  * The following constant represents the bits that are valid to use in
1048  * reparse tags.
1049  */
1050 #define IO_REPARSE_TAG_VALID_VALUES	0xF000FFFF
1051 
1052 /*
1053  * Macro to determine whether a reparse tag is a valid tag.
1054  */
1055 #define IsReparseTagValid(_tag)						       \
1056 	(!((_tag) & ~IO_REPARSE_TAG_VALID_VALUES) &&			       \
1057 	 ((_tag) > IO_REPARSE_TAG_RESERVED_RANGE))
1058 
1059 /* Microsoft tags for reparse points. */
1060 
1061 enum IO_REPARSE_TAG {
1062 	IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMBOLIC_LINK	= cpu_to_le32(0),
1063 	IO_REPARSE_TAG_NAME_SURROGATE	= cpu_to_le32(0x20000000),
1064 	IO_REPARSE_TAG_MICROSOFT	= cpu_to_le32(0x80000000),
1065 	IO_REPARSE_TAG_MOUNT_POINT	= cpu_to_le32(0xA0000003),
1066 	IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK		= cpu_to_le32(0xA000000C),
1067 	IO_REPARSE_TAG_HSM		= cpu_to_le32(0xC0000004),
1068 	IO_REPARSE_TAG_SIS		= cpu_to_le32(0x80000007),
1069 	IO_REPARSE_TAG_DEDUP		= cpu_to_le32(0x80000013),
1070 	IO_REPARSE_TAG_COMPRESS		= cpu_to_le32(0x80000017),
1071 
1072 	/*
1073 	 * The reparse tag 0x80000008 is reserved for Microsoft internal use.
1074 	 * May be published in the future.
1075 	 */
1076 
1077 	/* Microsoft reparse tag reserved for DFS */
1078 	IO_REPARSE_TAG_DFS	= cpu_to_le32(0x8000000A),
1079 
1080 	/* Microsoft reparse tag reserved for the file system filter manager. */
1081 	IO_REPARSE_TAG_FILTER_MANAGER	= cpu_to_le32(0x8000000B),
1082 
1083 	/* Non-Microsoft tags for reparse points */
1084 
1085 	/* Tag allocated to CONGRUENT, May 2000. Used by IFSTEST. */
1086 	IO_REPARSE_TAG_IFSTEST_CONGRUENT = cpu_to_le32(0x00000009),
1087 
1088 	/* Tag allocated to ARKIVIO. */
1089 	IO_REPARSE_TAG_ARKIVIO	= cpu_to_le32(0x0000000C),
1090 
1091 	/* Tag allocated to SOLUTIONSOFT. */
1092 	IO_REPARSE_TAG_SOLUTIONSOFT	= cpu_to_le32(0x2000000D),
1093 
1094 	/* Tag allocated to COMMVAULT. */
1095 	IO_REPARSE_TAG_COMMVAULT	= cpu_to_le32(0x0000000E),
1096 
1097 	/* OneDrive?? */
1098 	IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD	= cpu_to_le32(0x9000001A),
1099 	IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_1	= cpu_to_le32(0x9000101A),
1100 	IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_2	= cpu_to_le32(0x9000201A),
1101 	IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_3	= cpu_to_le32(0x9000301A),
1102 	IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_4	= cpu_to_le32(0x9000401A),
1103 	IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_5	= cpu_to_le32(0x9000501A),
1104 	IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_6	= cpu_to_le32(0x9000601A),
1105 	IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_7	= cpu_to_le32(0x9000701A),
1106 	IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_8	= cpu_to_le32(0x9000801A),
1107 	IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_9	= cpu_to_le32(0x9000901A),
1108 	IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_A	= cpu_to_le32(0x9000A01A),
1109 	IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_B	= cpu_to_le32(0x9000B01A),
1110 	IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_C	= cpu_to_le32(0x9000C01A),
1111 	IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_D	= cpu_to_le32(0x9000D01A),
1112 	IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_E	= cpu_to_le32(0x9000E01A),
1113 	IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_F	= cpu_to_le32(0x9000F01A),
1114 
1115 };
1116 
1117 #define SYMLINK_FLAG_RELATIVE		1
1118 
1119 /* Microsoft reparse buffer. (see DDK for details) */
1120 struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER {
1121 	__le32 ReparseTag;		// 0x00:
1122 	__le16 ReparseDataLength;	// 0x04:
1123 	__le16 Reserved;
1124 
1125 	union {
1126 		/* If ReparseTag == 0xA0000003 (IO_REPARSE_TAG_MOUNT_POINT) */
1127 		struct {
1128 			__le16 SubstituteNameOffset; // 0x08
1129 			__le16 SubstituteNameLength; // 0x0A
1130 			__le16 PrintNameOffset;      // 0x0C
1131 			__le16 PrintNameLength;      // 0x0E
1132 			__le16 PathBuffer[];	     // 0x10
1133 		} MountPointReparseBuffer;
1134 
1135 		/*
1136 		 * If ReparseTag == 0xA000000C (IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK)
1137 		 * https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc232006.aspx
1138 		 */
1139 		struct {
1140 			__le16 SubstituteNameOffset; // 0x08
1141 			__le16 SubstituteNameLength; // 0x0A
1142 			__le16 PrintNameOffset;      // 0x0C
1143 			__le16 PrintNameLength;      // 0x0E
1144 			// 0-absolute path 1- relative path, SYMLINK_FLAG_RELATIVE
1145 			__le32 Flags;		     // 0x10
1146 			__le16 PathBuffer[];	     // 0x14
1147 		} SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer;
1148 
1149 		/* If ReparseTag == 0x80000017U */
1150 		struct {
1151 			__le32 WofVersion;  // 0x08 == 1
1152 			/*
1153 			 * 1 - WIM backing provider ("WIMBoot"),
1154 			 * 2 - System compressed file provider
1155 			 */
1156 			__le32 WofProvider; // 0x0C:
1157 			__le32 ProviderVer; // 0x10: == 1 WOF_FILE_PROVIDER_CURRENT_VERSION == 1
1158 			__le32 CompressionFormat; // 0x14: 0, 1, 2, 3. See WOF_COMPRESSION_XXX
1159 		} CompressReparseBuffer;
1160 
1161 		struct {
1162 			u8 DataBuffer[1];   // 0x08:
1163 		} GenericReparseBuffer;
1164 	};
1165 };
1166 
1167 /* ATTR_EA_INFO (0xD0) */
1168 
1169 #define FILE_NEED_EA 0x80 // See ntifs.h
1170 /*
1171  * FILE_NEED_EA, indicates that the file to which the EA belongs cannot be
1172  * interpreted without understanding the associated extended attributes.
1173  */
1174 struct EA_INFO {
1175 	__le16 size_pack;	// 0x00: Size of buffer to hold in packed form.
1176 	__le16 count;		// 0x02: Count of EA's with FILE_NEED_EA bit set.
1177 	__le32 size;		// 0x04: Size of buffer to hold in unpacked form.
1178 };
1179 
1180 static_assert(sizeof(struct EA_INFO) == 8);
1181 
1182 /* ATTR_EA (0xE0) */
1183 struct EA_FULL {
1184 	__le32 size;		// 0x00: (not in packed)
1185 	u8 flags;		// 0x04:
1186 	u8 name_len;		// 0x05:
1187 	__le16 elength;		// 0x06:
1188 	u8 name[];		// 0x08:
1189 };
1190 
1191 static_assert(offsetof(struct EA_FULL, name) == 8);
1192 
1193 #define ACL_REVISION	2
1194 #define ACL_REVISION_DS 4
1195 
1196 #define SE_SELF_RELATIVE cpu_to_le16(0x8000)
1197 
1198 struct SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR_RELATIVE {
1199 	u8 Revision;
1200 	u8 Sbz1;
1201 	__le16 Control;
1202 	__le32 Owner;
1203 	__le32 Group;
1204 	__le32 Sacl;
1205 	__le32 Dacl;
1206 };
1207 static_assert(sizeof(struct SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR_RELATIVE) == 0x14);
1208 
1209 struct ACE_HEADER {
1210 	u8 AceType;
1211 	u8 AceFlags;
1212 	__le16 AceSize;
1213 };
1214 static_assert(sizeof(struct ACE_HEADER) == 4);
1215 
1216 struct ACL {
1217 	u8 AclRevision;
1218 	u8 Sbz1;
1219 	__le16 AclSize;
1220 	__le16 AceCount;
1221 	__le16 Sbz2;
1222 };
1223 static_assert(sizeof(struct ACL) == 8);
1224 
1225 struct SID {
1226 	u8 Revision;
1227 	u8 SubAuthorityCount;
1228 	u8 IdentifierAuthority[6];
1229 	__le32 SubAuthority[];
1230 };
1231 static_assert(offsetof(struct SID, SubAuthority) == 8);
1232 
1233 #endif /* _LINUX_NTFS3_NTFS_H */
1234 // clang-format on
1235