xref: /linux/fs/ntfs3/inode.c (revision af1f459233d4edeef634f559539e7f4b64cb1d25)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2019-2021 Paragon Software GmbH, All rights reserved.
5  *
6  */
7 
8 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
9 #include <linux/fs.h>
10 #include <linux/mpage.h>
11 #include <linux/namei.h>
12 #include <linux/nls.h>
13 #include <linux/uio.h>
14 #include <linux/writeback.h>
15 
16 #include "debug.h"
17 #include "ntfs.h"
18 #include "ntfs_fs.h"
19 
20 /*
21  * ntfs_read_mft - Read record and parses MFT.
22  */
23 static struct inode *ntfs_read_mft(struct inode *inode,
24 				   const struct cpu_str *name,
25 				   const struct MFT_REF *ref)
26 {
27 	int err = 0;
28 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
29 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
30 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
31 	mode_t mode = 0;
32 	struct ATTR_STD_INFO5 *std5 = NULL;
33 	struct ATTR_LIST_ENTRY *le;
34 	struct ATTRIB *attr;
35 	bool is_match = false;
36 	bool is_root = false;
37 	bool is_dir;
38 	unsigned long ino = inode->i_ino;
39 	u32 rp_fa = 0, asize, t32;
40 	u16 roff, rsize, names = 0;
41 	const struct ATTR_FILE_NAME *fname = NULL;
42 	const struct INDEX_ROOT *root;
43 	struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER rp; // 0x18 bytes
44 	u64 t64;
45 	struct MFT_REC *rec;
46 	struct runs_tree *run;
47 	struct timespec64 ctime;
48 
49 	inode->i_op = NULL;
50 	/* Setup 'uid' and 'gid' */
51 	inode->i_uid = sbi->options->fs_uid;
52 	inode->i_gid = sbi->options->fs_gid;
53 
54 	err = mi_init(&ni->mi, sbi, ino);
55 	if (err)
56 		goto out;
57 
58 	if (!sbi->mft.ni && ino == MFT_REC_MFT && !sb->s_root) {
59 		t64 = sbi->mft.lbo >> sbi->cluster_bits;
60 		t32 = bytes_to_cluster(sbi, MFT_REC_VOL * sbi->record_size);
61 		sbi->mft.ni = ni;
62 		init_rwsem(&ni->file.run_lock);
63 
64 		if (!run_add_entry(&ni->file.run, 0, t64, t32, true)) {
65 			err = -ENOMEM;
66 			goto out;
67 		}
68 	}
69 
70 	err = mi_read(&ni->mi, ino == MFT_REC_MFT);
71 
72 	if (err)
73 		goto out;
74 
75 	rec = ni->mi.mrec;
76 
77 	if (sbi->flags & NTFS_FLAGS_LOG_REPLAYING) {
78 		;
79 	} else if (ref->seq != rec->seq) {
80 		err = -EINVAL;
81 		ntfs_err(sb, "MFT: r=%lx, expect seq=%x instead of %x!", ino,
82 			 le16_to_cpu(ref->seq), le16_to_cpu(rec->seq));
83 		goto out;
84 	} else if (!is_rec_inuse(rec)) {
85 		err = -ESTALE;
86 		ntfs_err(sb, "Inode r=%x is not in use!", (u32)ino);
87 		goto out;
88 	}
89 
90 	if (le32_to_cpu(rec->total) != sbi->record_size) {
91 		/* Bad inode? */
92 		err = -EINVAL;
93 		goto out;
94 	}
95 
96 	if (!is_rec_base(rec)) {
97 		err = -EINVAL;
98 		goto out;
99 	}
100 
101 	/* Record should contain $I30 root. */
102 	is_dir = rec->flags & RECORD_FLAG_DIR;
103 
104 	/* MFT_REC_MFT is not a dir */
105 	if (is_dir && ino == MFT_REC_MFT) {
106 		err = -EINVAL;
107 		goto out;
108 	}
109 
110 	inode->i_generation = le16_to_cpu(rec->seq);
111 
112 	/* Enumerate all struct Attributes MFT. */
113 	le = NULL;
114 	attr = NULL;
115 
116 	/*
117 	 * To reduce tab pressure use goto instead of
118 	 * while( (attr = ni_enum_attr_ex(ni, attr, &le, NULL) ))
119 	 */
120 next_attr:
121 	run = NULL;
122 	err = -EINVAL;
123 	attr = ni_enum_attr_ex(ni, attr, &le, NULL);
124 	if (!attr)
125 		goto end_enum;
126 
127 	if (le && le->vcn) {
128 		/* This is non primary attribute segment. Ignore if not MFT. */
129 		if (ino != MFT_REC_MFT || attr->type != ATTR_DATA)
130 			goto next_attr;
131 
132 		run = &ni->file.run;
133 		asize = le32_to_cpu(attr->size);
134 		goto attr_unpack_run;
135 	}
136 
137 	roff = attr->non_res ? 0 : le16_to_cpu(attr->res.data_off);
138 	rsize = attr->non_res ? 0 : le32_to_cpu(attr->res.data_size);
139 	asize = le32_to_cpu(attr->size);
140 
141 	/*
142 	 * Really this check was done in 'ni_enum_attr_ex' -> ... 'mi_enum_attr'.
143 	 * There not critical to check this case again
144 	 */
145 	if (attr->name_len &&
146 	    sizeof(short) * attr->name_len + le16_to_cpu(attr->name_off) >
147 		    asize)
148 		goto out;
149 
150 	if (attr->non_res) {
151 		t64 = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.alloc_size);
152 		if (le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.data_size) > t64 ||
153 		    le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.valid_size) > t64)
154 			goto out;
155 	}
156 
157 	switch (attr->type) {
158 	case ATTR_STD:
159 		if (attr->non_res ||
160 		    asize < sizeof(struct ATTR_STD_INFO) + roff ||
161 		    rsize < sizeof(struct ATTR_STD_INFO))
162 			goto out;
163 
164 		if (std5)
165 			goto next_attr;
166 
167 		std5 = Add2Ptr(attr, roff);
168 
169 #ifdef STATX_BTIME
170 		nt2kernel(std5->cr_time, &ni->i_crtime);
171 #endif
172 		nt2kernel(std5->a_time, &inode->i_atime);
173 		ctime = inode_get_ctime(inode);
174 		nt2kernel(std5->c_time, &ctime);
175 		nt2kernel(std5->m_time, &inode->i_mtime);
176 
177 		ni->std_fa = std5->fa;
178 
179 		if (asize >= sizeof(struct ATTR_STD_INFO5) + roff &&
180 		    rsize >= sizeof(struct ATTR_STD_INFO5))
181 			ni->std_security_id = std5->security_id;
182 		goto next_attr;
183 
184 	case ATTR_LIST:
185 		if (attr->name_len || le || ino == MFT_REC_LOG)
186 			goto out;
187 
188 		err = ntfs_load_attr_list(ni, attr);
189 		if (err)
190 			goto out;
191 
192 		le = NULL;
193 		attr = NULL;
194 		goto next_attr;
195 
196 	case ATTR_NAME:
197 		if (attr->non_res || asize < SIZEOF_ATTRIBUTE_FILENAME + roff ||
198 		    rsize < SIZEOF_ATTRIBUTE_FILENAME)
199 			goto out;
200 
201 		fname = Add2Ptr(attr, roff);
202 		if (fname->type == FILE_NAME_DOS)
203 			goto next_attr;
204 
205 		names += 1;
206 		if (name && name->len == fname->name_len &&
207 		    !ntfs_cmp_names_cpu(name, (struct le_str *)&fname->name_len,
208 					NULL, false))
209 			is_match = true;
210 
211 		goto next_attr;
212 
213 	case ATTR_DATA:
214 		if (is_dir) {
215 			/* Ignore data attribute in dir record. */
216 			goto next_attr;
217 		}
218 
219 		if (ino == MFT_REC_BADCLUST && !attr->non_res)
220 			goto next_attr;
221 
222 		if (attr->name_len &&
223 		    ((ino != MFT_REC_BADCLUST || !attr->non_res ||
224 		      attr->name_len != ARRAY_SIZE(BAD_NAME) ||
225 		      memcmp(attr_name(attr), BAD_NAME, sizeof(BAD_NAME))) &&
226 		     (ino != MFT_REC_SECURE || !attr->non_res ||
227 		      attr->name_len != ARRAY_SIZE(SDS_NAME) ||
228 		      memcmp(attr_name(attr), SDS_NAME, sizeof(SDS_NAME))))) {
229 			/* File contains stream attribute. Ignore it. */
230 			goto next_attr;
231 		}
232 
233 		if (is_attr_sparsed(attr))
234 			ni->std_fa |= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SPARSE_FILE;
235 		else
236 			ni->std_fa &= ~FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SPARSE_FILE;
237 
238 		if (is_attr_compressed(attr))
239 			ni->std_fa |= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPRESSED;
240 		else
241 			ni->std_fa &= ~FILE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPRESSED;
242 
243 		if (is_attr_encrypted(attr))
244 			ni->std_fa |= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ENCRYPTED;
245 		else
246 			ni->std_fa &= ~FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ENCRYPTED;
247 
248 		if (!attr->non_res) {
249 			ni->i_valid = inode->i_size = rsize;
250 			inode_set_bytes(inode, rsize);
251 		}
252 
253 		mode = S_IFREG | (0777 & sbi->options->fs_fmask_inv);
254 
255 		if (!attr->non_res) {
256 			ni->ni_flags |= NI_FLAG_RESIDENT;
257 			goto next_attr;
258 		}
259 
260 		inode_set_bytes(inode, attr_ondisk_size(attr));
261 
262 		ni->i_valid = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.valid_size);
263 		inode->i_size = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.data_size);
264 		if (!attr->nres.alloc_size)
265 			goto next_attr;
266 
267 		run = ino == MFT_REC_BITMAP ? &sbi->used.bitmap.run :
268 					      &ni->file.run;
269 		break;
270 
271 	case ATTR_ROOT:
272 		if (attr->non_res)
273 			goto out;
274 
275 		root = Add2Ptr(attr, roff);
276 
277 		if (attr->name_len != ARRAY_SIZE(I30_NAME) ||
278 		    memcmp(attr_name(attr), I30_NAME, sizeof(I30_NAME)))
279 			goto next_attr;
280 
281 		if (root->type != ATTR_NAME ||
282 		    root->rule != NTFS_COLLATION_TYPE_FILENAME)
283 			goto out;
284 
285 		if (!is_dir)
286 			goto next_attr;
287 
288 		is_root = true;
289 		ni->ni_flags |= NI_FLAG_DIR;
290 
291 		err = indx_init(&ni->dir, sbi, attr, INDEX_MUTEX_I30);
292 		if (err)
293 			goto out;
294 
295 		mode = sb->s_root ?
296 			       (S_IFDIR | (0777 & sbi->options->fs_dmask_inv)) :
297 			       (S_IFDIR | 0777);
298 		goto next_attr;
299 
300 	case ATTR_ALLOC:
301 		if (!is_root || attr->name_len != ARRAY_SIZE(I30_NAME) ||
302 		    memcmp(attr_name(attr), I30_NAME, sizeof(I30_NAME)))
303 			goto next_attr;
304 
305 		inode->i_size = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.data_size);
306 		ni->i_valid = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.valid_size);
307 		inode_set_bytes(inode, le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.alloc_size));
308 
309 		run = &ni->dir.alloc_run;
310 		break;
311 
312 	case ATTR_BITMAP:
313 		if (ino == MFT_REC_MFT) {
314 			if (!attr->non_res)
315 				goto out;
316 #ifndef CONFIG_NTFS3_64BIT_CLUSTER
317 			/* 0x20000000 = 2^32 / 8 */
318 			if (le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.alloc_size) >= 0x20000000)
319 				goto out;
320 #endif
321 			run = &sbi->mft.bitmap.run;
322 			break;
323 		} else if (is_dir && attr->name_len == ARRAY_SIZE(I30_NAME) &&
324 			   !memcmp(attr_name(attr), I30_NAME,
325 				   sizeof(I30_NAME)) &&
326 			   attr->non_res) {
327 			run = &ni->dir.bitmap_run;
328 			break;
329 		}
330 		goto next_attr;
331 
332 	case ATTR_REPARSE:
333 		if (attr->name_len)
334 			goto next_attr;
335 
336 		rp_fa = ni_parse_reparse(ni, attr, &rp);
337 		switch (rp_fa) {
338 		case REPARSE_LINK:
339 			/*
340 			 * Normal symlink.
341 			 * Assume one unicode symbol == one utf8.
342 			 */
343 			inode->i_size = le16_to_cpu(rp.SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer
344 							    .PrintNameLength) /
345 					sizeof(u16);
346 
347 			ni->i_valid = inode->i_size;
348 
349 			/* Clear directory bit. */
350 			if (ni->ni_flags & NI_FLAG_DIR) {
351 				indx_clear(&ni->dir);
352 				memset(&ni->dir, 0, sizeof(ni->dir));
353 				ni->ni_flags &= ~NI_FLAG_DIR;
354 			} else {
355 				run_close(&ni->file.run);
356 			}
357 			mode = S_IFLNK | 0777;
358 			is_dir = false;
359 			if (attr->non_res) {
360 				run = &ni->file.run;
361 				goto attr_unpack_run; // Double break.
362 			}
363 			break;
364 
365 		case REPARSE_COMPRESSED:
366 			break;
367 
368 		case REPARSE_DEDUPLICATED:
369 			break;
370 		}
371 		goto next_attr;
372 
373 	case ATTR_EA_INFO:
374 		if (!attr->name_len &&
375 		    resident_data_ex(attr, sizeof(struct EA_INFO))) {
376 			ni->ni_flags |= NI_FLAG_EA;
377 			/*
378 			 * ntfs_get_wsl_perm updates inode->i_uid, inode->i_gid, inode->i_mode
379 			 */
380 			inode->i_mode = mode;
381 			ntfs_get_wsl_perm(inode);
382 			mode = inode->i_mode;
383 		}
384 		goto next_attr;
385 
386 	default:
387 		goto next_attr;
388 	}
389 
390 attr_unpack_run:
391 	roff = le16_to_cpu(attr->nres.run_off);
392 
393 	if (roff > asize) {
394 		err = -EINVAL;
395 		goto out;
396 	}
397 
398 	t64 = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.svcn);
399 
400 	err = run_unpack_ex(run, sbi, ino, t64, le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.evcn),
401 			    t64, Add2Ptr(attr, roff), asize - roff);
402 	if (err < 0)
403 		goto out;
404 	err = 0;
405 	goto next_attr;
406 
407 end_enum:
408 
409 	if (!std5)
410 		goto out;
411 
412 	if (!is_match && name) {
413 		/* Reuse rec as buffer for ascii name. */
414 		err = -ENOENT;
415 		goto out;
416 	}
417 
418 	if (std5->fa & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY)
419 		mode &= ~0222;
420 
421 	if (!names) {
422 		err = -EINVAL;
423 		goto out;
424 	}
425 
426 	if (names != le16_to_cpu(rec->hard_links)) {
427 		/* Correct minor error on the fly. Do not mark inode as dirty. */
428 		rec->hard_links = cpu_to_le16(names);
429 		ni->mi.dirty = true;
430 	}
431 
432 	set_nlink(inode, names);
433 
434 	if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
435 		ni->std_fa |= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY;
436 
437 		/*
438 		 * Dot and dot-dot should be included in count but was not
439 		 * included in enumeration.
440 		 * Usually a hard links to directories are disabled.
441 		 */
442 		inode->i_op = &ntfs_dir_inode_operations;
443 		inode->i_fop = &ntfs_dir_operations;
444 		ni->i_valid = 0;
445 	} else if (S_ISLNK(mode)) {
446 		ni->std_fa &= ~FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY;
447 		inode->i_op = &ntfs_link_inode_operations;
448 		inode->i_fop = NULL;
449 		inode_nohighmem(inode);
450 	} else if (S_ISREG(mode)) {
451 		ni->std_fa &= ~FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY;
452 		inode->i_op = &ntfs_file_inode_operations;
453 		inode->i_fop = &ntfs_file_operations;
454 		inode->i_mapping->a_ops = is_compressed(ni) ? &ntfs_aops_cmpr :
455 							      &ntfs_aops;
456 		if (ino != MFT_REC_MFT)
457 			init_rwsem(&ni->file.run_lock);
458 	} else if (S_ISCHR(mode) || S_ISBLK(mode) || S_ISFIFO(mode) ||
459 		   S_ISSOCK(mode)) {
460 		inode->i_op = &ntfs_special_inode_operations;
461 		init_special_inode(inode, mode, inode->i_rdev);
462 	} else if (fname && fname->home.low == cpu_to_le32(MFT_REC_EXTEND) &&
463 		   fname->home.seq == cpu_to_le16(MFT_REC_EXTEND)) {
464 		/* Records in $Extend are not a files or general directories. */
465 		inode->i_op = &ntfs_file_inode_operations;
466 	} else {
467 		err = -EINVAL;
468 		goto out;
469 	}
470 
471 	if ((sbi->options->sys_immutable &&
472 	     (std5->fa & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SYSTEM)) &&
473 	    !S_ISFIFO(mode) && !S_ISSOCK(mode) && !S_ISLNK(mode)) {
474 		inode->i_flags |= S_IMMUTABLE;
475 	} else {
476 		inode->i_flags &= ~S_IMMUTABLE;
477 	}
478 
479 	inode->i_mode = mode;
480 	if (!(ni->ni_flags & NI_FLAG_EA)) {
481 		/* If no xattr then no security (stored in xattr). */
482 		inode->i_flags |= S_NOSEC;
483 	}
484 
485 	if (ino == MFT_REC_MFT && !sb->s_root)
486 		sbi->mft.ni = NULL;
487 
488 	unlock_new_inode(inode);
489 
490 	return inode;
491 
492 out:
493 	if (ino == MFT_REC_MFT && !sb->s_root)
494 		sbi->mft.ni = NULL;
495 
496 	iget_failed(inode);
497 	return ERR_PTR(err);
498 }
499 
500 /*
501  * ntfs_test_inode
502  *
503  * Return: 1 if match.
504  */
505 static int ntfs_test_inode(struct inode *inode, void *data)
506 {
507 	struct MFT_REF *ref = data;
508 
509 	return ino_get(ref) == inode->i_ino;
510 }
511 
512 static int ntfs_set_inode(struct inode *inode, void *data)
513 {
514 	const struct MFT_REF *ref = data;
515 
516 	inode->i_ino = ino_get(ref);
517 	return 0;
518 }
519 
520 struct inode *ntfs_iget5(struct super_block *sb, const struct MFT_REF *ref,
521 			 const struct cpu_str *name)
522 {
523 	struct inode *inode;
524 
525 	inode = iget5_locked(sb, ino_get(ref), ntfs_test_inode, ntfs_set_inode,
526 			     (void *)ref);
527 	if (unlikely(!inode))
528 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
529 
530 	/* If this is a freshly allocated inode, need to read it now. */
531 	if (inode->i_state & I_NEW)
532 		inode = ntfs_read_mft(inode, name, ref);
533 	else if (ref->seq != ntfs_i(inode)->mi.mrec->seq) {
534 		/* Inode overlaps? */
535 		_ntfs_bad_inode(inode);
536 	}
537 
538 	if (IS_ERR(inode) && name)
539 		ntfs_set_state(sb->s_fs_info, NTFS_DIRTY_ERROR);
540 
541 	return inode;
542 }
543 
544 enum get_block_ctx {
545 	GET_BLOCK_GENERAL = 0,
546 	GET_BLOCK_WRITE_BEGIN = 1,
547 	GET_BLOCK_DIRECT_IO_R = 2,
548 	GET_BLOCK_DIRECT_IO_W = 3,
549 	GET_BLOCK_BMAP = 4,
550 };
551 
552 static noinline int ntfs_get_block_vbo(struct inode *inode, u64 vbo,
553 				       struct buffer_head *bh, int create,
554 				       enum get_block_ctx ctx)
555 {
556 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
557 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
558 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
559 	struct folio *folio = bh->b_folio;
560 	u8 cluster_bits = sbi->cluster_bits;
561 	u32 block_size = sb->s_blocksize;
562 	u64 bytes, lbo, valid;
563 	u32 off;
564 	int err;
565 	CLST vcn, lcn, len;
566 	bool new;
567 
568 	/* Clear previous state. */
569 	clear_buffer_new(bh);
570 	clear_buffer_uptodate(bh);
571 
572 	if (is_resident(ni)) {
573 		ni_lock(ni);
574 		err = attr_data_read_resident(ni, &folio->page);
575 		ni_unlock(ni);
576 
577 		if (!err)
578 			set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
579 		bh->b_size = block_size;
580 		return err;
581 	}
582 
583 	vcn = vbo >> cluster_bits;
584 	off = vbo & sbi->cluster_mask;
585 	new = false;
586 
587 	err = attr_data_get_block(ni, vcn, 1, &lcn, &len, create ? &new : NULL,
588 				  create && sbi->cluster_size > PAGE_SIZE);
589 	if (err)
590 		goto out;
591 
592 	if (!len)
593 		return 0;
594 
595 	bytes = ((u64)len << cluster_bits) - off;
596 
597 	if (lcn == SPARSE_LCN) {
598 		if (!create) {
599 			if (bh->b_size > bytes)
600 				bh->b_size = bytes;
601 			return 0;
602 		}
603 		WARN_ON(1);
604 	}
605 
606 	if (new)
607 		set_buffer_new(bh);
608 
609 	lbo = ((u64)lcn << cluster_bits) + off;
610 
611 	set_buffer_mapped(bh);
612 	bh->b_bdev = sb->s_bdev;
613 	bh->b_blocknr = lbo >> sb->s_blocksize_bits;
614 
615 	valid = ni->i_valid;
616 
617 	if (ctx == GET_BLOCK_DIRECT_IO_W) {
618 		/* ntfs_direct_IO will update ni->i_valid. */
619 		if (vbo >= valid)
620 			set_buffer_new(bh);
621 	} else if (create) {
622 		/* Normal write. */
623 		if (bytes > bh->b_size)
624 			bytes = bh->b_size;
625 
626 		if (vbo >= valid)
627 			set_buffer_new(bh);
628 
629 		if (vbo + bytes > valid) {
630 			ni->i_valid = vbo + bytes;
631 			mark_inode_dirty(inode);
632 		}
633 	} else if (vbo >= valid) {
634 		/* Read out of valid data. */
635 		clear_buffer_mapped(bh);
636 	} else if (vbo + bytes <= valid) {
637 		/* Normal read. */
638 	} else if (vbo + block_size <= valid) {
639 		/* Normal short read. */
640 		bytes = block_size;
641 	} else {
642 		/*
643 		 * Read across valid size: vbo < valid && valid < vbo + block_size
644 		 */
645 		bytes = block_size;
646 
647 		if (folio) {
648 			u32 voff = valid - vbo;
649 
650 			bh->b_size = block_size;
651 			off = vbo & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
652 			folio_set_bh(bh, folio, off);
653 
654 			err = bh_read(bh, 0);
655 			if (err < 0)
656 				goto out;
657 			folio_zero_segment(folio, off + voff, off + block_size);
658 		}
659 	}
660 
661 	if (bh->b_size > bytes)
662 		bh->b_size = bytes;
663 
664 #ifndef __LP64__
665 	if (ctx == GET_BLOCK_DIRECT_IO_W || ctx == GET_BLOCK_DIRECT_IO_R) {
666 		static_assert(sizeof(size_t) < sizeof(loff_t));
667 		if (bytes > 0x40000000u)
668 			bh->b_size = 0x40000000u;
669 	}
670 #endif
671 
672 	return 0;
673 
674 out:
675 	return err;
676 }
677 
678 int ntfs_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t vbn,
679 		   struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
680 {
681 	return ntfs_get_block_vbo(inode, (u64)vbn << inode->i_blkbits,
682 				  bh_result, create, GET_BLOCK_GENERAL);
683 }
684 
685 static int ntfs_get_block_bmap(struct inode *inode, sector_t vsn,
686 			       struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
687 {
688 	return ntfs_get_block_vbo(inode,
689 				  (u64)vsn << inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits,
690 				  bh_result, create, GET_BLOCK_BMAP);
691 }
692 
693 static sector_t ntfs_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t block)
694 {
695 	return generic_block_bmap(mapping, block, ntfs_get_block_bmap);
696 }
697 
698 static int ntfs_read_folio(struct file *file, struct folio *folio)
699 {
700 	struct page *page = &folio->page;
701 	int err;
702 	struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
703 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
704 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
705 
706 	if (is_resident(ni)) {
707 		ni_lock(ni);
708 		err = attr_data_read_resident(ni, page);
709 		ni_unlock(ni);
710 		if (err != E_NTFS_NONRESIDENT) {
711 			unlock_page(page);
712 			return err;
713 		}
714 	}
715 
716 	if (is_compressed(ni)) {
717 		ni_lock(ni);
718 		err = ni_readpage_cmpr(ni, page);
719 		ni_unlock(ni);
720 		return err;
721 	}
722 
723 	/* Normal + sparse files. */
724 	return mpage_read_folio(folio, ntfs_get_block);
725 }
726 
727 static void ntfs_readahead(struct readahead_control *rac)
728 {
729 	struct address_space *mapping = rac->mapping;
730 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
731 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
732 	u64 valid;
733 	loff_t pos;
734 
735 	if (is_resident(ni)) {
736 		/* No readahead for resident. */
737 		return;
738 	}
739 
740 	if (is_compressed(ni)) {
741 		/* No readahead for compressed. */
742 		return;
743 	}
744 
745 	valid = ni->i_valid;
746 	pos = readahead_pos(rac);
747 
748 	if (valid < i_size_read(inode) && pos <= valid &&
749 	    valid < pos + readahead_length(rac)) {
750 		/* Range cross 'valid'. Read it page by page. */
751 		return;
752 	}
753 
754 	mpage_readahead(rac, ntfs_get_block);
755 }
756 
757 static int ntfs_get_block_direct_IO_R(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
758 				      struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
759 {
760 	return ntfs_get_block_vbo(inode, (u64)iblock << inode->i_blkbits,
761 				  bh_result, create, GET_BLOCK_DIRECT_IO_R);
762 }
763 
764 static int ntfs_get_block_direct_IO_W(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
765 				      struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
766 {
767 	return ntfs_get_block_vbo(inode, (u64)iblock << inode->i_blkbits,
768 				  bh_result, create, GET_BLOCK_DIRECT_IO_W);
769 }
770 
771 static ssize_t ntfs_direct_IO(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter)
772 {
773 	struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
774 	struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
775 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
776 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
777 	loff_t vbo = iocb->ki_pos;
778 	loff_t end;
779 	int wr = iov_iter_rw(iter) & WRITE;
780 	size_t iter_count = iov_iter_count(iter);
781 	loff_t valid;
782 	ssize_t ret;
783 
784 	if (is_resident(ni)) {
785 		/* Switch to buffered write. */
786 		ret = 0;
787 		goto out;
788 	}
789 
790 	ret = blockdev_direct_IO(iocb, inode, iter,
791 				 wr ? ntfs_get_block_direct_IO_W :
792 				      ntfs_get_block_direct_IO_R);
793 
794 	if (ret > 0)
795 		end = vbo + ret;
796 	else if (wr && ret == -EIOCBQUEUED)
797 		end = vbo + iter_count;
798 	else
799 		goto out;
800 
801 	valid = ni->i_valid;
802 	if (wr) {
803 		if (end > valid && !S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode)) {
804 			ni->i_valid = end;
805 			mark_inode_dirty(inode);
806 		}
807 	} else if (vbo < valid && valid < end) {
808 		/* Fix page. */
809 		iov_iter_revert(iter, end - valid);
810 		iov_iter_zero(end - valid, iter);
811 	}
812 
813 out:
814 	return ret;
815 }
816 
817 int ntfs_set_size(struct inode *inode, u64 new_size)
818 {
819 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
820 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
821 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
822 	int err;
823 
824 	/* Check for maximum file size. */
825 	if (is_sparsed(ni) || is_compressed(ni)) {
826 		if (new_size > sbi->maxbytes_sparse) {
827 			err = -EFBIG;
828 			goto out;
829 		}
830 	} else if (new_size > sbi->maxbytes) {
831 		err = -EFBIG;
832 		goto out;
833 	}
834 
835 	ni_lock(ni);
836 	down_write(&ni->file.run_lock);
837 
838 	err = attr_set_size(ni, ATTR_DATA, NULL, 0, &ni->file.run, new_size,
839 			    &ni->i_valid, true, NULL);
840 
841 	up_write(&ni->file.run_lock);
842 	ni_unlock(ni);
843 
844 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
845 
846 out:
847 	return err;
848 }
849 
850 static int ntfs_resident_writepage(struct folio *folio,
851 				   struct writeback_control *wbc, void *data)
852 {
853 	struct address_space *mapping = data;
854 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(mapping->host);
855 	int ret;
856 
857 	ni_lock(ni);
858 	ret = attr_data_write_resident(ni, &folio->page);
859 	ni_unlock(ni);
860 
861 	if (ret != E_NTFS_NONRESIDENT)
862 		folio_unlock(folio);
863 	mapping_set_error(mapping, ret);
864 	return ret;
865 }
866 
867 static int ntfs_writepages(struct address_space *mapping,
868 			   struct writeback_control *wbc)
869 {
870 	if (is_resident(ntfs_i(mapping->host)))
871 		return write_cache_pages(mapping, wbc, ntfs_resident_writepage,
872 					 mapping);
873 	return mpage_writepages(mapping, wbc, ntfs_get_block);
874 }
875 
876 static int ntfs_get_block_write_begin(struct inode *inode, sector_t vbn,
877 				      struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
878 {
879 	return ntfs_get_block_vbo(inode, (u64)vbn << inode->i_blkbits,
880 				  bh_result, create, GET_BLOCK_WRITE_BEGIN);
881 }
882 
883 int ntfs_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
884 		     loff_t pos, u32 len, struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
885 {
886 	int err;
887 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
888 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
889 
890 	*pagep = NULL;
891 	if (is_resident(ni)) {
892 		struct page *page =
893 			grab_cache_page_write_begin(mapping, pos >> PAGE_SHIFT);
894 
895 		if (!page) {
896 			err = -ENOMEM;
897 			goto out;
898 		}
899 
900 		ni_lock(ni);
901 		err = attr_data_read_resident(ni, page);
902 		ni_unlock(ni);
903 
904 		if (!err) {
905 			*pagep = page;
906 			goto out;
907 		}
908 		unlock_page(page);
909 		put_page(page);
910 
911 		if (err != E_NTFS_NONRESIDENT)
912 			goto out;
913 	}
914 
915 	err = block_write_begin(mapping, pos, len, pagep,
916 				ntfs_get_block_write_begin);
917 
918 out:
919 	return err;
920 }
921 
922 /*
923  * ntfs_write_end - Address_space_operations::write_end.
924  */
925 int ntfs_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping, loff_t pos,
926 		   u32 len, u32 copied, struct page *page, void *fsdata)
927 {
928 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
929 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
930 	u64 valid = ni->i_valid;
931 	bool dirty = false;
932 	int err;
933 
934 	if (is_resident(ni)) {
935 		ni_lock(ni);
936 		err = attr_data_write_resident(ni, page);
937 		ni_unlock(ni);
938 		if (!err) {
939 			dirty = true;
940 			/* Clear any buffers in page. */
941 			if (page_has_buffers(page)) {
942 				struct buffer_head *head, *bh;
943 
944 				bh = head = page_buffers(page);
945 				do {
946 					clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
947 					clear_buffer_mapped(bh);
948 					set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
949 				} while (head != (bh = bh->b_this_page));
950 			}
951 			SetPageUptodate(page);
952 			err = copied;
953 		}
954 		unlock_page(page);
955 		put_page(page);
956 	} else {
957 		err = generic_write_end(file, mapping, pos, len, copied, page,
958 					fsdata);
959 	}
960 
961 	if (err >= 0) {
962 		if (!(ni->std_fa & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE)) {
963 			inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
964 			ni->std_fa |= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE;
965 			dirty = true;
966 		}
967 
968 		if (valid != ni->i_valid) {
969 			/* ni->i_valid is changed in ntfs_get_block_vbo. */
970 			dirty = true;
971 		}
972 
973 		if (pos + err > inode->i_size) {
974 			inode->i_size = pos + err;
975 			dirty = true;
976 		}
977 
978 		if (dirty)
979 			mark_inode_dirty(inode);
980 	}
981 
982 	return err;
983 }
984 
985 int reset_log_file(struct inode *inode)
986 {
987 	int err;
988 	loff_t pos = 0;
989 	u32 log_size = inode->i_size;
990 	struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
991 
992 	for (;;) {
993 		u32 len;
994 		void *kaddr;
995 		struct page *page;
996 
997 		len = pos + PAGE_SIZE > log_size ? (log_size - pos) : PAGE_SIZE;
998 
999 		err = block_write_begin(mapping, pos, len, &page,
1000 					ntfs_get_block_write_begin);
1001 		if (err)
1002 			goto out;
1003 
1004 		kaddr = kmap_atomic(page);
1005 		memset(kaddr, -1, len);
1006 		kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
1007 		flush_dcache_page(page);
1008 
1009 		err = block_write_end(NULL, mapping, pos, len, len, page, NULL);
1010 		if (err < 0)
1011 			goto out;
1012 		pos += len;
1013 
1014 		if (pos >= log_size)
1015 			break;
1016 		balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited(mapping);
1017 	}
1018 out:
1019 	mark_inode_dirty_sync(inode);
1020 
1021 	return err;
1022 }
1023 
1024 int ntfs3_write_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc)
1025 {
1026 	return _ni_write_inode(inode, wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL);
1027 }
1028 
1029 int ntfs_sync_inode(struct inode *inode)
1030 {
1031 	return _ni_write_inode(inode, 1);
1032 }
1033 
1034 /*
1035  * writeback_inode - Helper function for ntfs_flush_inodes().
1036  *
1037  * This writes both the inode and the file data blocks, waiting
1038  * for in flight data blocks before the start of the call.  It
1039  * does not wait for any io started during the call.
1040  */
1041 static int writeback_inode(struct inode *inode)
1042 {
1043 	int ret = sync_inode_metadata(inode, 0);
1044 
1045 	if (!ret)
1046 		ret = filemap_fdatawrite(inode->i_mapping);
1047 	return ret;
1048 }
1049 
1050 /*
1051  * ntfs_flush_inodes
1052  *
1053  * Write data and metadata corresponding to i1 and i2.  The io is
1054  * started but we do not wait for any of it to finish.
1055  *
1056  * filemap_flush() is used for the block device, so if there is a dirty
1057  * page for a block already in flight, we will not wait and start the
1058  * io over again.
1059  */
1060 int ntfs_flush_inodes(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *i1,
1061 		      struct inode *i2)
1062 {
1063 	int ret = 0;
1064 
1065 	if (i1)
1066 		ret = writeback_inode(i1);
1067 	if (!ret && i2)
1068 		ret = writeback_inode(i2);
1069 	if (!ret)
1070 		ret = sync_blockdev_nowait(sb->s_bdev);
1071 	return ret;
1072 }
1073 
1074 int inode_write_data(struct inode *inode, const void *data, size_t bytes)
1075 {
1076 	pgoff_t idx;
1077 
1078 	/* Write non resident data. */
1079 	for (idx = 0; bytes; idx++) {
1080 		size_t op = bytes > PAGE_SIZE ? PAGE_SIZE : bytes;
1081 		struct page *page = ntfs_map_page(inode->i_mapping, idx);
1082 
1083 		if (IS_ERR(page))
1084 			return PTR_ERR(page);
1085 
1086 		lock_page(page);
1087 		WARN_ON(!PageUptodate(page));
1088 		ClearPageUptodate(page);
1089 
1090 		memcpy(page_address(page), data, op);
1091 
1092 		flush_dcache_page(page);
1093 		SetPageUptodate(page);
1094 		unlock_page(page);
1095 
1096 		ntfs_unmap_page(page);
1097 
1098 		bytes -= op;
1099 		data = Add2Ptr(data, PAGE_SIZE);
1100 	}
1101 	return 0;
1102 }
1103 
1104 /*
1105  * ntfs_reparse_bytes
1106  *
1107  * Number of bytes for REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER(IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK)
1108  * for unicode string of @uni_len length.
1109  */
1110 static inline u32 ntfs_reparse_bytes(u32 uni_len)
1111 {
1112 	/* Header + unicode string + decorated unicode string. */
1113 	return sizeof(short) * (2 * uni_len + 4) +
1114 	       offsetof(struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER,
1115 			SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer.PathBuffer);
1116 }
1117 
1118 static struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER *
1119 ntfs_create_reparse_buffer(struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi, const char *symname,
1120 			   u32 size, u16 *nsize)
1121 {
1122 	int i, err;
1123 	struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER *rp;
1124 	__le16 *rp_name;
1125 	typeof(rp->SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer) *rs;
1126 
1127 	rp = kzalloc(ntfs_reparse_bytes(2 * size + 2), GFP_NOFS);
1128 	if (!rp)
1129 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1130 
1131 	rs = &rp->SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer;
1132 	rp_name = rs->PathBuffer;
1133 
1134 	/* Convert link name to UTF-16. */
1135 	err = ntfs_nls_to_utf16(sbi, symname, size,
1136 				(struct cpu_str *)(rp_name - 1), 2 * size,
1137 				UTF16_LITTLE_ENDIAN);
1138 	if (err < 0)
1139 		goto out;
1140 
1141 	/* err = the length of unicode name of symlink. */
1142 	*nsize = ntfs_reparse_bytes(err);
1143 
1144 	if (*nsize > sbi->reparse.max_size) {
1145 		err = -EFBIG;
1146 		goto out;
1147 	}
1148 
1149 	/* Translate Linux '/' into Windows '\'. */
1150 	for (i = 0; i < err; i++) {
1151 		if (rp_name[i] == cpu_to_le16('/'))
1152 			rp_name[i] = cpu_to_le16('\\');
1153 	}
1154 
1155 	rp->ReparseTag = IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK;
1156 	rp->ReparseDataLength =
1157 		cpu_to_le16(*nsize - offsetof(struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER,
1158 					      SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer));
1159 
1160 	/* PrintName + SubstituteName. */
1161 	rs->SubstituteNameOffset = cpu_to_le16(sizeof(short) * err);
1162 	rs->SubstituteNameLength = cpu_to_le16(sizeof(short) * err + 8);
1163 	rs->PrintNameLength = rs->SubstituteNameOffset;
1164 
1165 	/*
1166 	 * TODO: Use relative path if possible to allow Windows to
1167 	 * parse this path.
1168 	 * 0-absolute path 1- relative path (SYMLINK_FLAG_RELATIVE).
1169 	 */
1170 	rs->Flags = 0;
1171 
1172 	memmove(rp_name + err + 4, rp_name, sizeof(short) * err);
1173 
1174 	/* Decorate SubstituteName. */
1175 	rp_name += err;
1176 	rp_name[0] = cpu_to_le16('\\');
1177 	rp_name[1] = cpu_to_le16('?');
1178 	rp_name[2] = cpu_to_le16('?');
1179 	rp_name[3] = cpu_to_le16('\\');
1180 
1181 	return rp;
1182 out:
1183 	kfree(rp);
1184 	return ERR_PTR(err);
1185 }
1186 
1187 /*
1188  * ntfs_create_inode
1189  *
1190  * Helper function for:
1191  * - ntfs_create
1192  * - ntfs_mknod
1193  * - ntfs_symlink
1194  * - ntfs_mkdir
1195  * - ntfs_atomic_open
1196  *
1197  * NOTE: if fnd != NULL (ntfs_atomic_open) then @dir is locked
1198  */
1199 struct inode *ntfs_create_inode(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
1200 				struct dentry *dentry,
1201 				const struct cpu_str *uni, umode_t mode,
1202 				dev_t dev, const char *symname, u32 size,
1203 				struct ntfs_fnd *fnd)
1204 {
1205 	int err;
1206 	struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
1207 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
1208 	const struct qstr *name = &dentry->d_name;
1209 	CLST ino = 0;
1210 	struct ntfs_inode *dir_ni = ntfs_i(dir);
1211 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = NULL;
1212 	struct inode *inode = NULL;
1213 	struct ATTRIB *attr;
1214 	struct ATTR_STD_INFO5 *std5;
1215 	struct ATTR_FILE_NAME *fname;
1216 	struct MFT_REC *rec;
1217 	u32 asize, dsize, sd_size;
1218 	enum FILE_ATTRIBUTE fa;
1219 	__le32 security_id = SECURITY_ID_INVALID;
1220 	CLST vcn;
1221 	const void *sd;
1222 	u16 t16, nsize = 0, aid = 0;
1223 	struct INDEX_ROOT *root, *dir_root;
1224 	struct NTFS_DE *e, *new_de = NULL;
1225 	struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER *rp = NULL;
1226 	bool rp_inserted = false;
1227 
1228 	if (!fnd)
1229 		ni_lock_dir(dir_ni);
1230 
1231 	dir_root = indx_get_root(&dir_ni->dir, dir_ni, NULL, NULL);
1232 	if (!dir_root) {
1233 		err = -EINVAL;
1234 		goto out1;
1235 	}
1236 
1237 	if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
1238 		/* Use parent's directory attributes. */
1239 		fa = dir_ni->std_fa | FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY |
1240 		     FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE;
1241 		/*
1242 		 * By default child directory inherits parent attributes.
1243 		 * Root directory is hidden + system.
1244 		 * Make an exception for children in root.
1245 		 */
1246 		if (dir->i_ino == MFT_REC_ROOT)
1247 			fa &= ~(FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN | FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SYSTEM);
1248 	} else if (S_ISLNK(mode)) {
1249 		/* It is good idea that link should be the same type (file/dir) as target */
1250 		fa = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT;
1251 
1252 		/*
1253 		 * Linux: there are dir/file/symlink and so on.
1254 		 * NTFS: symlinks are "dir + reparse" or "file + reparse"
1255 		 * It is good idea to create:
1256 		 * dir + reparse if 'symname' points to directory
1257 		 * or
1258 		 * file + reparse if 'symname' points to file
1259 		 * Unfortunately kern_path hangs if symname contains 'dir'.
1260 		 */
1261 
1262 		/*
1263 		 *	struct path path;
1264 		 *
1265 		 *	if (!kern_path(symname, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &path)){
1266 		 *		struct inode *target = d_inode(path.dentry);
1267 		 *
1268 		 *		if (S_ISDIR(target->i_mode))
1269 		 *			fa |= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY;
1270 		 *		// if ( target->i_sb == sb ){
1271 		 *		//	use relative path?
1272 		 *		// }
1273 		 *		path_put(&path);
1274 		 *	}
1275 		 */
1276 	} else if (S_ISREG(mode)) {
1277 		if (sbi->options->sparse) {
1278 			/* Sparsed regular file, cause option 'sparse'. */
1279 			fa = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SPARSE_FILE |
1280 			     FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE;
1281 		} else if (dir_ni->std_fa & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPRESSED) {
1282 			/* Compressed regular file, if parent is compressed. */
1283 			fa = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPRESSED | FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE;
1284 		} else {
1285 			/* Regular file, default attributes. */
1286 			fa = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE;
1287 		}
1288 	} else {
1289 		fa = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE;
1290 	}
1291 
1292 	/* If option "hide_dot_files" then set hidden attribute for dot files. */
1293 	if (sbi->options->hide_dot_files && name->name[0] == '.')
1294 		fa |= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN;
1295 
1296 	if (!(mode & 0222))
1297 		fa |= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY;
1298 
1299 	/* Allocate PATH_MAX bytes. */
1300 	new_de = __getname();
1301 	if (!new_de) {
1302 		err = -ENOMEM;
1303 		goto out1;
1304 	}
1305 
1306 	/* Mark rw ntfs as dirty. it will be cleared at umount. */
1307 	ntfs_set_state(sbi, NTFS_DIRTY_DIRTY);
1308 
1309 	/* Step 1: allocate and fill new mft record. */
1310 	err = ntfs_look_free_mft(sbi, &ino, false, NULL, NULL);
1311 	if (err)
1312 		goto out2;
1313 
1314 	ni = ntfs_new_inode(sbi, ino, S_ISDIR(mode) ? RECORD_FLAG_DIR : 0);
1315 	if (IS_ERR(ni)) {
1316 		err = PTR_ERR(ni);
1317 		ni = NULL;
1318 		goto out3;
1319 	}
1320 	inode = &ni->vfs_inode;
1321 	inode_init_owner(idmap, inode, dir, mode);
1322 	mode = inode->i_mode;
1323 
1324 	ni->i_crtime = current_time(inode);
1325 
1326 	rec = ni->mi.mrec;
1327 	rec->hard_links = cpu_to_le16(1);
1328 	attr = Add2Ptr(rec, le16_to_cpu(rec->attr_off));
1329 
1330 	/* Get default security id. */
1331 	sd = s_default_security;
1332 	sd_size = sizeof(s_default_security);
1333 
1334 	if (is_ntfs3(sbi)) {
1335 		security_id = dir_ni->std_security_id;
1336 		if (le32_to_cpu(security_id) < SECURITY_ID_FIRST) {
1337 			security_id = sbi->security.def_security_id;
1338 
1339 			if (security_id == SECURITY_ID_INVALID &&
1340 			    !ntfs_insert_security(sbi, sd, sd_size,
1341 						  &security_id, NULL))
1342 				sbi->security.def_security_id = security_id;
1343 		}
1344 	}
1345 
1346 	/* Insert standard info. */
1347 	std5 = Add2Ptr(attr, SIZEOF_RESIDENT);
1348 
1349 	if (security_id == SECURITY_ID_INVALID) {
1350 		dsize = sizeof(struct ATTR_STD_INFO);
1351 	} else {
1352 		dsize = sizeof(struct ATTR_STD_INFO5);
1353 		std5->security_id = security_id;
1354 		ni->std_security_id = security_id;
1355 	}
1356 	asize = SIZEOF_RESIDENT + dsize;
1357 
1358 	attr->type = ATTR_STD;
1359 	attr->size = cpu_to_le32(asize);
1360 	attr->id = cpu_to_le16(aid++);
1361 	attr->res.data_off = SIZEOF_RESIDENT_LE;
1362 	attr->res.data_size = cpu_to_le32(dsize);
1363 
1364 	std5->cr_time = std5->m_time = std5->c_time = std5->a_time =
1365 		kernel2nt(&ni->i_crtime);
1366 
1367 	std5->fa = ni->std_fa = fa;
1368 
1369 	attr = Add2Ptr(attr, asize);
1370 
1371 	/* Insert file name. */
1372 	err = fill_name_de(sbi, new_de, name, uni);
1373 	if (err)
1374 		goto out4;
1375 
1376 	mi_get_ref(&ni->mi, &new_de->ref);
1377 
1378 	fname = (struct ATTR_FILE_NAME *)(new_de + 1);
1379 
1380 	if (sbi->options->windows_names &&
1381 	    !valid_windows_name(sbi, (struct le_str *)&fname->name_len)) {
1382 		err = -EINVAL;
1383 		goto out4;
1384 	}
1385 
1386 	mi_get_ref(&dir_ni->mi, &fname->home);
1387 	fname->dup.cr_time = fname->dup.m_time = fname->dup.c_time =
1388 		fname->dup.a_time = std5->cr_time;
1389 	fname->dup.alloc_size = fname->dup.data_size = 0;
1390 	fname->dup.fa = std5->fa;
1391 	fname->dup.ea_size = fname->dup.reparse = 0;
1392 
1393 	dsize = le16_to_cpu(new_de->key_size);
1394 	asize = ALIGN(SIZEOF_RESIDENT + dsize, 8);
1395 
1396 	attr->type = ATTR_NAME;
1397 	attr->size = cpu_to_le32(asize);
1398 	attr->res.data_off = SIZEOF_RESIDENT_LE;
1399 	attr->res.flags = RESIDENT_FLAG_INDEXED;
1400 	attr->id = cpu_to_le16(aid++);
1401 	attr->res.data_size = cpu_to_le32(dsize);
1402 	memcpy(Add2Ptr(attr, SIZEOF_RESIDENT), fname, dsize);
1403 
1404 	attr = Add2Ptr(attr, asize);
1405 
1406 	if (security_id == SECURITY_ID_INVALID) {
1407 		/* Insert security attribute. */
1408 		asize = SIZEOF_RESIDENT + ALIGN(sd_size, 8);
1409 
1410 		attr->type = ATTR_SECURE;
1411 		attr->size = cpu_to_le32(asize);
1412 		attr->id = cpu_to_le16(aid++);
1413 		attr->res.data_off = SIZEOF_RESIDENT_LE;
1414 		attr->res.data_size = cpu_to_le32(sd_size);
1415 		memcpy(Add2Ptr(attr, SIZEOF_RESIDENT), sd, sd_size);
1416 
1417 		attr = Add2Ptr(attr, asize);
1418 	}
1419 
1420 	attr->id = cpu_to_le16(aid++);
1421 	if (fa & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) {
1422 		/*
1423 		 * Regular directory or symlink to directory.
1424 		 * Create root attribute.
1425 		 */
1426 		dsize = sizeof(struct INDEX_ROOT) + sizeof(struct NTFS_DE);
1427 		asize = sizeof(I30_NAME) + SIZEOF_RESIDENT + dsize;
1428 
1429 		attr->type = ATTR_ROOT;
1430 		attr->size = cpu_to_le32(asize);
1431 
1432 		attr->name_len = ARRAY_SIZE(I30_NAME);
1433 		attr->name_off = SIZEOF_RESIDENT_LE;
1434 		attr->res.data_off =
1435 			cpu_to_le16(sizeof(I30_NAME) + SIZEOF_RESIDENT);
1436 		attr->res.data_size = cpu_to_le32(dsize);
1437 		memcpy(Add2Ptr(attr, SIZEOF_RESIDENT), I30_NAME,
1438 		       sizeof(I30_NAME));
1439 
1440 		root = Add2Ptr(attr, sizeof(I30_NAME) + SIZEOF_RESIDENT);
1441 		memcpy(root, dir_root, offsetof(struct INDEX_ROOT, ihdr));
1442 		root->ihdr.de_off = cpu_to_le32(sizeof(struct INDEX_HDR));
1443 		root->ihdr.used = cpu_to_le32(sizeof(struct INDEX_HDR) +
1444 					      sizeof(struct NTFS_DE));
1445 		root->ihdr.total = root->ihdr.used;
1446 
1447 		e = Add2Ptr(root, sizeof(struct INDEX_ROOT));
1448 		e->size = cpu_to_le16(sizeof(struct NTFS_DE));
1449 		e->flags = NTFS_IE_LAST;
1450 	} else if (S_ISLNK(mode)) {
1451 		/*
1452 		 * Symlink to file.
1453 		 * Create empty resident data attribute.
1454 		 */
1455 		asize = SIZEOF_RESIDENT;
1456 
1457 		/* Insert empty ATTR_DATA */
1458 		attr->type = ATTR_DATA;
1459 		attr->size = cpu_to_le32(SIZEOF_RESIDENT);
1460 		attr->name_off = SIZEOF_RESIDENT_LE;
1461 		attr->res.data_off = SIZEOF_RESIDENT_LE;
1462 	} else if (S_ISREG(mode)) {
1463 		/*
1464 		 * Regular file. Create empty non resident data attribute.
1465 		 */
1466 		attr->type = ATTR_DATA;
1467 		attr->non_res = 1;
1468 		attr->nres.evcn = cpu_to_le64(-1ll);
1469 		if (fa & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SPARSE_FILE) {
1470 			attr->size = cpu_to_le32(SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT_EX + 8);
1471 			attr->name_off = SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT_EX_LE;
1472 			attr->flags = ATTR_FLAG_SPARSED;
1473 			asize = SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT_EX + 8;
1474 		} else if (fa & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPRESSED) {
1475 			attr->size = cpu_to_le32(SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT_EX + 8);
1476 			attr->name_off = SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT_EX_LE;
1477 			attr->flags = ATTR_FLAG_COMPRESSED;
1478 			attr->nres.c_unit = COMPRESSION_UNIT;
1479 			asize = SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT_EX + 8;
1480 		} else {
1481 			attr->size = cpu_to_le32(SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT + 8);
1482 			attr->name_off = SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT_LE;
1483 			asize = SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT + 8;
1484 		}
1485 		attr->nres.run_off = attr->name_off;
1486 	} else {
1487 		/*
1488 		 * Node. Create empty resident data attribute.
1489 		 */
1490 		attr->type = ATTR_DATA;
1491 		attr->size = cpu_to_le32(SIZEOF_RESIDENT);
1492 		attr->name_off = SIZEOF_RESIDENT_LE;
1493 		if (fa & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SPARSE_FILE)
1494 			attr->flags = ATTR_FLAG_SPARSED;
1495 		else if (fa & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPRESSED)
1496 			attr->flags = ATTR_FLAG_COMPRESSED;
1497 		attr->res.data_off = SIZEOF_RESIDENT_LE;
1498 		asize = SIZEOF_RESIDENT;
1499 		ni->ni_flags |= NI_FLAG_RESIDENT;
1500 	}
1501 
1502 	if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
1503 		ni->ni_flags |= NI_FLAG_DIR;
1504 		err = indx_init(&ni->dir, sbi, attr, INDEX_MUTEX_I30);
1505 		if (err)
1506 			goto out4;
1507 	} else if (S_ISLNK(mode)) {
1508 		rp = ntfs_create_reparse_buffer(sbi, symname, size, &nsize);
1509 
1510 		if (IS_ERR(rp)) {
1511 			err = PTR_ERR(rp);
1512 			rp = NULL;
1513 			goto out4;
1514 		}
1515 
1516 		/*
1517 		 * Insert ATTR_REPARSE.
1518 		 */
1519 		attr = Add2Ptr(attr, asize);
1520 		attr->type = ATTR_REPARSE;
1521 		attr->id = cpu_to_le16(aid++);
1522 
1523 		/* Resident or non resident? */
1524 		asize = ALIGN(SIZEOF_RESIDENT + nsize, 8);
1525 		t16 = PtrOffset(rec, attr);
1526 
1527 		/*
1528 		 * Below function 'ntfs_save_wsl_perm' requires 0x78 bytes.
1529 		 * It is good idea to keep extened attributes resident.
1530 		 */
1531 		if (asize + t16 + 0x78 + 8 > sbi->record_size) {
1532 			CLST alen;
1533 			CLST clst = bytes_to_cluster(sbi, nsize);
1534 
1535 			/* Bytes per runs. */
1536 			t16 = sbi->record_size - t16 - SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT;
1537 
1538 			attr->non_res = 1;
1539 			attr->nres.evcn = cpu_to_le64(clst - 1);
1540 			attr->name_off = SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT_LE;
1541 			attr->nres.run_off = attr->name_off;
1542 			attr->nres.data_size = cpu_to_le64(nsize);
1543 			attr->nres.valid_size = attr->nres.data_size;
1544 			attr->nres.alloc_size =
1545 				cpu_to_le64(ntfs_up_cluster(sbi, nsize));
1546 
1547 			err = attr_allocate_clusters(sbi, &ni->file.run, 0, 0,
1548 						     clst, NULL, ALLOCATE_DEF,
1549 						     &alen, 0, NULL, NULL);
1550 			if (err)
1551 				goto out5;
1552 
1553 			err = run_pack(&ni->file.run, 0, clst,
1554 				       Add2Ptr(attr, SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT), t16,
1555 				       &vcn);
1556 			if (err < 0)
1557 				goto out5;
1558 
1559 			if (vcn != clst) {
1560 				err = -EINVAL;
1561 				goto out5;
1562 			}
1563 
1564 			asize = SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT + ALIGN(err, 8);
1565 			/* Write non resident data. */
1566 			err = ntfs_sb_write_run(sbi, &ni->file.run, 0, rp,
1567 						nsize, 0);
1568 			if (err)
1569 				goto out5;
1570 		} else {
1571 			attr->res.data_off = SIZEOF_RESIDENT_LE;
1572 			attr->res.data_size = cpu_to_le32(nsize);
1573 			memcpy(Add2Ptr(attr, SIZEOF_RESIDENT), rp, nsize);
1574 		}
1575 		/* Size of symlink equals the length of input string. */
1576 		inode->i_size = size;
1577 
1578 		attr->size = cpu_to_le32(asize);
1579 
1580 		err = ntfs_insert_reparse(sbi, IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK,
1581 					  &new_de->ref);
1582 		if (err)
1583 			goto out5;
1584 
1585 		rp_inserted = true;
1586 	}
1587 
1588 	attr = Add2Ptr(attr, asize);
1589 	attr->type = ATTR_END;
1590 
1591 	rec->used = cpu_to_le32(PtrOffset(rec, attr) + 8);
1592 	rec->next_attr_id = cpu_to_le16(aid);
1593 
1594 	inode->i_generation = le16_to_cpu(rec->seq);
1595 
1596 	if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
1597 		inode->i_op = &ntfs_dir_inode_operations;
1598 		inode->i_fop = &ntfs_dir_operations;
1599 	} else if (S_ISLNK(mode)) {
1600 		inode->i_op = &ntfs_link_inode_operations;
1601 		inode->i_fop = NULL;
1602 		inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ntfs_aops;
1603 		inode->i_size = size;
1604 		inode_nohighmem(inode);
1605 	} else if (S_ISREG(mode)) {
1606 		inode->i_op = &ntfs_file_inode_operations;
1607 		inode->i_fop = &ntfs_file_operations;
1608 		inode->i_mapping->a_ops = is_compressed(ni) ? &ntfs_aops_cmpr :
1609 							      &ntfs_aops;
1610 		init_rwsem(&ni->file.run_lock);
1611 	} else {
1612 		inode->i_op = &ntfs_special_inode_operations;
1613 		init_special_inode(inode, mode, dev);
1614 	}
1615 
1616 #ifdef CONFIG_NTFS3_FS_POSIX_ACL
1617 	if (!S_ISLNK(mode) && (sb->s_flags & SB_POSIXACL)) {
1618 		err = ntfs_init_acl(idmap, inode, dir);
1619 		if (err)
1620 			goto out5;
1621 	} else
1622 #endif
1623 	{
1624 		inode->i_flags |= S_NOSEC;
1625 	}
1626 
1627 	/*
1628 	 * ntfs_init_acl and ntfs_save_wsl_perm update extended attribute.
1629 	 * The packed size of extended attribute is stored in direntry too.
1630 	 * 'fname' here points to inside new_de.
1631 	 */
1632 	ntfs_save_wsl_perm(inode, &fname->dup.ea_size);
1633 
1634 	/*
1635 	 * update ea_size in file_name attribute too.
1636 	 * Use ni_find_attr cause layout of MFT record may be changed
1637 	 * in ntfs_init_acl and ntfs_save_wsl_perm.
1638 	 */
1639 	attr = ni_find_attr(ni, NULL, NULL, ATTR_NAME, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
1640 	if (attr) {
1641 		struct ATTR_FILE_NAME *fn;
1642 
1643 		fn = resident_data_ex(attr, SIZEOF_ATTRIBUTE_FILENAME);
1644 		if (fn)
1645 			fn->dup.ea_size = fname->dup.ea_size;
1646 	}
1647 
1648 	/* We do not need to update parent directory later */
1649 	ni->ni_flags &= ~NI_FLAG_UPDATE_PARENT;
1650 
1651 	/* Step 2: Add new name in index. */
1652 	err = indx_insert_entry(&dir_ni->dir, dir_ni, new_de, sbi, fnd, 0);
1653 	if (err)
1654 		goto out6;
1655 
1656 	/*
1657 	 * Call 'd_instantiate' after inode->i_op is set
1658 	 * but before finish_open.
1659 	 */
1660 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
1661 
1662 	/* Set original time. inode times (i_ctime) may be changed in ntfs_init_acl. */
1663 	inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode, ni->i_crtime);
1664 	dir->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_to_ts(dir, ni->i_crtime);
1665 
1666 	mark_inode_dirty(dir);
1667 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
1668 
1669 	/* Normal exit. */
1670 	goto out2;
1671 
1672 out6:
1673 	if (rp_inserted)
1674 		ntfs_remove_reparse(sbi, IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK, &new_de->ref);
1675 
1676 out5:
1677 	if (!S_ISDIR(mode))
1678 		run_deallocate(sbi, &ni->file.run, false);
1679 
1680 out4:
1681 	clear_rec_inuse(rec);
1682 	clear_nlink(inode);
1683 	ni->mi.dirty = false;
1684 	discard_new_inode(inode);
1685 out3:
1686 	ntfs_mark_rec_free(sbi, ino, false);
1687 
1688 out2:
1689 	__putname(new_de);
1690 	kfree(rp);
1691 
1692 out1:
1693 	if (!fnd)
1694 		ni_unlock(dir_ni);
1695 
1696 	if (err)
1697 		return ERR_PTR(err);
1698 
1699 	unlock_new_inode(inode);
1700 
1701 	return inode;
1702 }
1703 
1704 int ntfs_link_inode(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *dentry)
1705 {
1706 	int err;
1707 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
1708 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info;
1709 	struct NTFS_DE *de;
1710 
1711 	/* Allocate PATH_MAX bytes. */
1712 	de = __getname();
1713 	if (!de)
1714 		return -ENOMEM;
1715 
1716 	/* Mark rw ntfs as dirty. It will be cleared at umount. */
1717 	ntfs_set_state(sbi, NTFS_DIRTY_DIRTY);
1718 
1719 	/* Construct 'de'. */
1720 	err = fill_name_de(sbi, de, &dentry->d_name, NULL);
1721 	if (err)
1722 		goto out;
1723 
1724 	err = ni_add_name(ntfs_i(d_inode(dentry->d_parent)), ni, de);
1725 out:
1726 	__putname(de);
1727 	return err;
1728 }
1729 
1730 /*
1731  * ntfs_unlink_inode
1732  *
1733  * inode_operations::unlink
1734  * inode_operations::rmdir
1735  */
1736 int ntfs_unlink_inode(struct inode *dir, const struct dentry *dentry)
1737 {
1738 	int err;
1739 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = dir->i_sb->s_fs_info;
1740 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
1741 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
1742 	struct ntfs_inode *dir_ni = ntfs_i(dir);
1743 	struct NTFS_DE *de, *de2 = NULL;
1744 	int undo_remove;
1745 
1746 	if (ntfs_is_meta_file(sbi, ni->mi.rno))
1747 		return -EINVAL;
1748 
1749 	/* Allocate PATH_MAX bytes. */
1750 	de = __getname();
1751 	if (!de)
1752 		return -ENOMEM;
1753 
1754 	ni_lock(ni);
1755 
1756 	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) && !dir_is_empty(inode)) {
1757 		err = -ENOTEMPTY;
1758 		goto out;
1759 	}
1760 
1761 	err = fill_name_de(sbi, de, &dentry->d_name, NULL);
1762 	if (err < 0)
1763 		goto out;
1764 
1765 	undo_remove = 0;
1766 	err = ni_remove_name(dir_ni, ni, de, &de2, &undo_remove);
1767 
1768 	if (!err) {
1769 		drop_nlink(inode);
1770 		dir->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(dir);
1771 		mark_inode_dirty(dir);
1772 		inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode, inode_get_ctime(dir));
1773 		if (inode->i_nlink)
1774 			mark_inode_dirty(inode);
1775 	} else if (!ni_remove_name_undo(dir_ni, ni, de, de2, undo_remove)) {
1776 		_ntfs_bad_inode(inode);
1777 	} else {
1778 		if (ni_is_dirty(dir))
1779 			mark_inode_dirty(dir);
1780 		if (ni_is_dirty(inode))
1781 			mark_inode_dirty(inode);
1782 	}
1783 
1784 out:
1785 	ni_unlock(ni);
1786 	__putname(de);
1787 	return err;
1788 }
1789 
1790 void ntfs_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
1791 {
1792 	truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data);
1793 
1794 	invalidate_inode_buffers(inode);
1795 	clear_inode(inode);
1796 
1797 	ni_clear(ntfs_i(inode));
1798 }
1799 
1800 /*
1801  * ntfs_translate_junction
1802  *
1803  * Translate a Windows junction target to the Linux equivalent.
1804  * On junctions, targets are always absolute (they include the drive
1805  * letter). We have no way of knowing if the target is for the current
1806  * mounted device or not so we just assume it is.
1807  */
1808 static int ntfs_translate_junction(const struct super_block *sb,
1809 				   const struct dentry *link_de, char *target,
1810 				   int target_len, int target_max)
1811 {
1812 	int tl_len, err = target_len;
1813 	char *link_path_buffer = NULL, *link_path;
1814 	char *translated = NULL;
1815 	char *target_start;
1816 	int copy_len;
1817 
1818 	link_path_buffer = kmalloc(PATH_MAX, GFP_NOFS);
1819 	if (!link_path_buffer) {
1820 		err = -ENOMEM;
1821 		goto out;
1822 	}
1823 	/* Get link path, relative to mount point */
1824 	link_path = dentry_path_raw(link_de, link_path_buffer, PATH_MAX);
1825 	if (IS_ERR(link_path)) {
1826 		ntfs_err(sb, "Error getting link path");
1827 		err = -EINVAL;
1828 		goto out;
1829 	}
1830 
1831 	translated = kmalloc(PATH_MAX, GFP_NOFS);
1832 	if (!translated) {
1833 		err = -ENOMEM;
1834 		goto out;
1835 	}
1836 
1837 	/* Make translated path a relative path to mount point */
1838 	strcpy(translated, "./");
1839 	++link_path; /* Skip leading / */
1840 	for (tl_len = sizeof("./") - 1; *link_path; ++link_path) {
1841 		if (*link_path == '/') {
1842 			if (PATH_MAX - tl_len < sizeof("../")) {
1843 				ntfs_err(sb,
1844 					 "Link path %s has too many components",
1845 					 link_path);
1846 				err = -EINVAL;
1847 				goto out;
1848 			}
1849 			strcpy(translated + tl_len, "../");
1850 			tl_len += sizeof("../") - 1;
1851 		}
1852 	}
1853 
1854 	/* Skip drive letter */
1855 	target_start = target;
1856 	while (*target_start && *target_start != ':')
1857 		++target_start;
1858 
1859 	if (!*target_start) {
1860 		ntfs_err(sb, "Link target (%s) missing drive separator",
1861 			 target);
1862 		err = -EINVAL;
1863 		goto out;
1864 	}
1865 
1866 	/* Skip drive separator and leading /, if exists */
1867 	target_start += 1 + (target_start[1] == '/');
1868 	copy_len = target_len - (target_start - target);
1869 
1870 	if (PATH_MAX - tl_len <= copy_len) {
1871 		ntfs_err(sb, "Link target %s too large for buffer (%d <= %d)",
1872 			 target_start, PATH_MAX - tl_len, copy_len);
1873 		err = -EINVAL;
1874 		goto out;
1875 	}
1876 
1877 	/* translated path has a trailing / and target_start does not */
1878 	strcpy(translated + tl_len, target_start);
1879 	tl_len += copy_len;
1880 	if (target_max <= tl_len) {
1881 		ntfs_err(sb, "Target path %s too large for buffer (%d <= %d)",
1882 			 translated, target_max, tl_len);
1883 		err = -EINVAL;
1884 		goto out;
1885 	}
1886 	strcpy(target, translated);
1887 	err = tl_len;
1888 
1889 out:
1890 	kfree(link_path_buffer);
1891 	kfree(translated);
1892 	return err;
1893 }
1894 
1895 static noinline int ntfs_readlink_hlp(const struct dentry *link_de,
1896 				      struct inode *inode, char *buffer,
1897 				      int buflen)
1898 {
1899 	int i, err = -EINVAL;
1900 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
1901 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
1902 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
1903 	u64 size;
1904 	u16 ulen = 0;
1905 	void *to_free = NULL;
1906 	struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER *rp;
1907 	const __le16 *uname;
1908 	struct ATTRIB *attr;
1909 
1910 	/* Reparse data present. Try to parse it. */
1911 	static_assert(!offsetof(struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER, ReparseTag));
1912 	static_assert(sizeof(u32) == sizeof(rp->ReparseTag));
1913 
1914 	*buffer = 0;
1915 
1916 	attr = ni_find_attr(ni, NULL, NULL, ATTR_REPARSE, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
1917 	if (!attr)
1918 		goto out;
1919 
1920 	if (!attr->non_res) {
1921 		rp = resident_data_ex(attr, sizeof(struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER));
1922 		if (!rp)
1923 			goto out;
1924 		size = le32_to_cpu(attr->res.data_size);
1925 	} else {
1926 		size = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.data_size);
1927 		rp = NULL;
1928 	}
1929 
1930 	if (size > sbi->reparse.max_size || size <= sizeof(u32))
1931 		goto out;
1932 
1933 	if (!rp) {
1934 		rp = kmalloc(size, GFP_NOFS);
1935 		if (!rp) {
1936 			err = -ENOMEM;
1937 			goto out;
1938 		}
1939 		to_free = rp;
1940 		/* Read into temporal buffer. */
1941 		err = ntfs_read_run_nb(sbi, &ni->file.run, 0, rp, size, NULL);
1942 		if (err)
1943 			goto out;
1944 	}
1945 
1946 	/* Microsoft Tag. */
1947 	switch (rp->ReparseTag) {
1948 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_MOUNT_POINT:
1949 		/* Mount points and junctions. */
1950 		/* Can we use 'Rp->MountPointReparseBuffer.PrintNameLength'? */
1951 		if (size <= offsetof(struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER,
1952 				     MountPointReparseBuffer.PathBuffer))
1953 			goto out;
1954 		uname = Add2Ptr(rp,
1955 				offsetof(struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER,
1956 					 MountPointReparseBuffer.PathBuffer) +
1957 					le16_to_cpu(rp->MountPointReparseBuffer
1958 							    .PrintNameOffset));
1959 		ulen = le16_to_cpu(rp->MountPointReparseBuffer.PrintNameLength);
1960 		break;
1961 
1962 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK:
1963 		/* FolderSymbolicLink */
1964 		/* Can we use 'Rp->SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer.PrintNameLength'? */
1965 		if (size <= offsetof(struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER,
1966 				     SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer.PathBuffer))
1967 			goto out;
1968 		uname = Add2Ptr(
1969 			rp, offsetof(struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER,
1970 				     SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer.PathBuffer) +
1971 				    le16_to_cpu(rp->SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer
1972 							.PrintNameOffset));
1973 		ulen = le16_to_cpu(
1974 			rp->SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer.PrintNameLength);
1975 		break;
1976 
1977 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD:
1978 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_1:
1979 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_2:
1980 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_3:
1981 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_4:
1982 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_5:
1983 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_6:
1984 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_7:
1985 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_8:
1986 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_9:
1987 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_A:
1988 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_B:
1989 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_C:
1990 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_D:
1991 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_E:
1992 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_F:
1993 		err = sizeof("OneDrive") - 1;
1994 		if (err > buflen)
1995 			err = buflen;
1996 		memcpy(buffer, "OneDrive", err);
1997 		goto out;
1998 
1999 	default:
2000 		if (IsReparseTagMicrosoft(rp->ReparseTag)) {
2001 			/* Unknown Microsoft Tag. */
2002 			goto out;
2003 		}
2004 		if (!IsReparseTagNameSurrogate(rp->ReparseTag) ||
2005 		    size <= sizeof(struct REPARSE_POINT)) {
2006 			goto out;
2007 		}
2008 
2009 		/* Users tag. */
2010 		uname = Add2Ptr(rp, sizeof(struct REPARSE_POINT));
2011 		ulen = le16_to_cpu(rp->ReparseDataLength) -
2012 		       sizeof(struct REPARSE_POINT);
2013 	}
2014 
2015 	/* Convert nlen from bytes to UNICODE chars. */
2016 	ulen >>= 1;
2017 
2018 	/* Check that name is available. */
2019 	if (!ulen || uname + ulen > (__le16 *)Add2Ptr(rp, size))
2020 		goto out;
2021 
2022 	/* If name is already zero terminated then truncate it now. */
2023 	if (!uname[ulen - 1])
2024 		ulen -= 1;
2025 
2026 	err = ntfs_utf16_to_nls(sbi, uname, ulen, buffer, buflen);
2027 
2028 	if (err < 0)
2029 		goto out;
2030 
2031 	/* Translate Windows '\' into Linux '/'. */
2032 	for (i = 0; i < err; i++) {
2033 		if (buffer[i] == '\\')
2034 			buffer[i] = '/';
2035 	}
2036 
2037 	/* Always set last zero. */
2038 	buffer[err] = 0;
2039 
2040 	/* If this is a junction, translate the link target. */
2041 	if (rp->ReparseTag == IO_REPARSE_TAG_MOUNT_POINT)
2042 		err = ntfs_translate_junction(sb, link_de, buffer, err, buflen);
2043 
2044 out:
2045 	kfree(to_free);
2046 	return err;
2047 }
2048 
2049 static const char *ntfs_get_link(struct dentry *de, struct inode *inode,
2050 				 struct delayed_call *done)
2051 {
2052 	int err;
2053 	char *ret;
2054 
2055 	if (!de)
2056 		return ERR_PTR(-ECHILD);
2057 
2058 	ret = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_NOFS);
2059 	if (!ret)
2060 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2061 
2062 	err = ntfs_readlink_hlp(de, inode, ret, PAGE_SIZE);
2063 	if (err < 0) {
2064 		kfree(ret);
2065 		return ERR_PTR(err);
2066 	}
2067 
2068 	set_delayed_call(done, kfree_link, ret);
2069 
2070 	return ret;
2071 }
2072 
2073 // clang-format off
2074 const struct inode_operations ntfs_link_inode_operations = {
2075 	.get_link	= ntfs_get_link,
2076 	.setattr	= ntfs3_setattr,
2077 	.listxattr	= ntfs_listxattr,
2078 };
2079 
2080 const struct address_space_operations ntfs_aops = {
2081 	.read_folio	= ntfs_read_folio,
2082 	.readahead	= ntfs_readahead,
2083 	.writepages	= ntfs_writepages,
2084 	.write_begin	= ntfs_write_begin,
2085 	.write_end	= ntfs_write_end,
2086 	.direct_IO	= ntfs_direct_IO,
2087 	.bmap		= ntfs_bmap,
2088 	.dirty_folio	= block_dirty_folio,
2089 	.migrate_folio	= buffer_migrate_folio,
2090 	.invalidate_folio = block_invalidate_folio,
2091 };
2092 
2093 const struct address_space_operations ntfs_aops_cmpr = {
2094 	.read_folio	= ntfs_read_folio,
2095 	.readahead	= ntfs_readahead,
2096 };
2097 // clang-format on
2098