xref: /linux/fs/ntfs3/inode.c (revision 9907e1df31c0f4bdcebe16de809121baa754e5b5)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2019-2021 Paragon Software GmbH, All rights reserved.
5  *
6  */
7 
8 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
9 #include <linux/fs.h>
10 #include <linux/mpage.h>
11 #include <linux/namei.h>
12 #include <linux/nls.h>
13 #include <linux/uio.h>
14 #include <linux/writeback.h>
15 
16 #include "debug.h"
17 #include "ntfs.h"
18 #include "ntfs_fs.h"
19 
20 /*
21  * ntfs_read_mft - Read record and parse MFT.
22  */
23 static struct inode *ntfs_read_mft(struct inode *inode,
24 				   const struct cpu_str *name,
25 				   const struct MFT_REF *ref)
26 {
27 	int err = 0;
28 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
29 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
30 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
31 	mode_t mode = 0;
32 	struct ATTR_STD_INFO5 *std5 = NULL;
33 	struct ATTR_LIST_ENTRY *le;
34 	struct ATTRIB *attr;
35 	bool is_match = false;
36 	bool is_root = false;
37 	bool is_dir;
38 	unsigned long ino = inode->i_ino;
39 	u32 rp_fa = 0, asize, t32;
40 	u16 roff, rsize, names = 0, links = 0;
41 	const struct ATTR_FILE_NAME *fname = NULL;
42 	const struct INDEX_ROOT *root;
43 	struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER rp; // 0x18 bytes
44 	u64 t64;
45 	struct MFT_REC *rec;
46 	struct runs_tree *run;
47 	struct timespec64 ts;
48 
49 	inode->i_op = NULL;
50 	/* Setup 'uid' and 'gid' */
51 	inode->i_uid = sbi->options->fs_uid;
52 	inode->i_gid = sbi->options->fs_gid;
53 
54 	err = mi_init(&ni->mi, sbi, ino);
55 	if (err)
56 		goto out;
57 
58 	if (!sbi->mft.ni && ino == MFT_REC_MFT && !sb->s_root) {
59 		t64 = sbi->mft.lbo >> sbi->cluster_bits;
60 		t32 = bytes_to_cluster(sbi, MFT_REC_VOL * sbi->record_size);
61 		sbi->mft.ni = ni;
62 		init_rwsem(&ni->file.run_lock);
63 
64 		if (!run_add_entry(&ni->file.run, 0, t64, t32, true)) {
65 			err = -ENOMEM;
66 			goto out;
67 		}
68 	}
69 
70 	err = mi_read(&ni->mi, ino == MFT_REC_MFT);
71 
72 	if (err)
73 		goto out;
74 
75 	rec = ni->mi.mrec;
76 
77 	if (sbi->flags & NTFS_FLAGS_LOG_REPLAYING) {
78 		;
79 	} else if (ref->seq != rec->seq) {
80 		err = -EINVAL;
81 		ntfs_err(sb, "MFT: r=%lx, expect seq=%x instead of %x!", ino,
82 			 le16_to_cpu(ref->seq), le16_to_cpu(rec->seq));
83 		goto out;
84 	} else if (!is_rec_inuse(rec)) {
85 		err = -ESTALE;
86 		ntfs_err(sb, "Inode r=%x is not in use!", (u32)ino);
87 		goto out;
88 	}
89 
90 	if (le32_to_cpu(rec->total) != sbi->record_size) {
91 		/* Bad inode? */
92 		err = -EINVAL;
93 		goto out;
94 	}
95 
96 	if (!is_rec_base(rec)) {
97 		err = -EINVAL;
98 		goto out;
99 	}
100 
101 	/* Record should contain $I30 root. */
102 	is_dir = rec->flags & RECORD_FLAG_DIR;
103 
104 	/* MFT_REC_MFT is not a dir */
105 	if (is_dir && ino == MFT_REC_MFT) {
106 		err = -EINVAL;
107 		goto out;
108 	}
109 
110 	inode->i_generation = le16_to_cpu(rec->seq);
111 
112 	/* Enumerate all struct Attributes MFT. */
113 	le = NULL;
114 	attr = NULL;
115 
116 	/*
117 	 * To reduce tab pressure use goto instead of
118 	 * while( (attr = ni_enum_attr_ex(ni, attr, &le, NULL) ))
119 	 */
120 next_attr:
121 	run = NULL;
122 	err = -EINVAL;
123 	attr = ni_enum_attr_ex(ni, attr, &le, NULL);
124 	if (!attr)
125 		goto end_enum;
126 
127 	if (le && le->vcn) {
128 		/* This is non primary attribute segment. Ignore if not MFT. */
129 		if (ino != MFT_REC_MFT || attr->type != ATTR_DATA)
130 			goto next_attr;
131 
132 		run = &ni->file.run;
133 		asize = le32_to_cpu(attr->size);
134 		goto attr_unpack_run;
135 	}
136 
137 	roff = attr->non_res ? 0 : le16_to_cpu(attr->res.data_off);
138 	rsize = attr->non_res ? 0 : le32_to_cpu(attr->res.data_size);
139 	asize = le32_to_cpu(attr->size);
140 
141 	/*
142 	 * Really this check was done in 'ni_enum_attr_ex' -> ... 'mi_enum_attr'.
143 	 * There not critical to check this case again
144 	 */
145 	if (attr->name_len &&
146 	    sizeof(short) * attr->name_len + le16_to_cpu(attr->name_off) >
147 		    asize)
148 		goto out;
149 
150 	if (attr->non_res) {
151 		t64 = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.alloc_size);
152 		if (le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.data_size) > t64 ||
153 		    le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.valid_size) > t64)
154 			goto out;
155 	}
156 
157 	switch (attr->type) {
158 	case ATTR_STD:
159 		if (attr->non_res ||
160 		    asize < sizeof(struct ATTR_STD_INFO) + roff ||
161 		    rsize < sizeof(struct ATTR_STD_INFO))
162 			goto out;
163 
164 		if (std5)
165 			goto next_attr;
166 
167 		std5 = Add2Ptr(attr, roff);
168 
169 #ifdef STATX_BTIME
170 		nt2kernel(std5->cr_time, &ni->i_crtime);
171 #endif
172 		nt2kernel(std5->a_time, &ts);
173 		inode_set_atime_to_ts(inode, ts);
174 		nt2kernel(std5->c_time, &ts);
175 		inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode, ts);
176 		nt2kernel(std5->m_time, &ts);
177 		inode_set_mtime_to_ts(inode, ts);
178 
179 		ni->std_fa = std5->fa;
180 
181 		if (asize >= sizeof(struct ATTR_STD_INFO5) + roff &&
182 		    rsize >= sizeof(struct ATTR_STD_INFO5))
183 			ni->std_security_id = std5->security_id;
184 		goto next_attr;
185 
186 	case ATTR_LIST:
187 		if (attr->name_len || le || ino == MFT_REC_LOG)
188 			goto out;
189 
190 		err = ntfs_load_attr_list(ni, attr);
191 		if (err)
192 			goto out;
193 
194 		le = NULL;
195 		attr = NULL;
196 		goto next_attr;
197 
198 	case ATTR_NAME:
199 		if (attr->non_res || asize < SIZEOF_ATTRIBUTE_FILENAME + roff ||
200 		    rsize < SIZEOF_ATTRIBUTE_FILENAME)
201 			goto out;
202 
203 		names += 1;
204 		fname = Add2Ptr(attr, roff);
205 		if (fname->type == FILE_NAME_DOS)
206 			goto next_attr;
207 
208 		links += 1;
209 		if (name && name->len == fname->name_len &&
210 		    !ntfs_cmp_names_cpu(name, (struct le_str *)&fname->name_len,
211 					NULL, false))
212 			is_match = true;
213 
214 		goto next_attr;
215 
216 	case ATTR_DATA:
217 		if (is_dir) {
218 			/* Ignore data attribute in dir record. */
219 			goto next_attr;
220 		}
221 
222 		if (ino == MFT_REC_BADCLUST && !attr->non_res)
223 			goto next_attr;
224 
225 		if (attr->name_len &&
226 		    ((ino != MFT_REC_BADCLUST || !attr->non_res ||
227 		      attr->name_len != ARRAY_SIZE(BAD_NAME) ||
228 		      memcmp(attr_name(attr), BAD_NAME, sizeof(BAD_NAME))) &&
229 		     (ino != MFT_REC_SECURE || !attr->non_res ||
230 		      attr->name_len != ARRAY_SIZE(SDS_NAME) ||
231 		      memcmp(attr_name(attr), SDS_NAME, sizeof(SDS_NAME))))) {
232 			/* File contains stream attribute. Ignore it. */
233 			goto next_attr;
234 		}
235 
236 		if (is_attr_sparsed(attr))
237 			ni->std_fa |= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SPARSE_FILE;
238 		else
239 			ni->std_fa &= ~FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SPARSE_FILE;
240 
241 		if (is_attr_compressed(attr))
242 			ni->std_fa |= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPRESSED;
243 		else
244 			ni->std_fa &= ~FILE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPRESSED;
245 
246 		if (is_attr_encrypted(attr))
247 			ni->std_fa |= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ENCRYPTED;
248 		else
249 			ni->std_fa &= ~FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ENCRYPTED;
250 
251 		if (!attr->non_res) {
252 			ni->i_valid = inode->i_size = rsize;
253 			inode_set_bytes(inode, rsize);
254 		}
255 
256 		mode = S_IFREG | (0777 & sbi->options->fs_fmask_inv);
257 
258 		if (!attr->non_res) {
259 			ni->ni_flags |= NI_FLAG_RESIDENT;
260 			goto next_attr;
261 		}
262 
263 		inode_set_bytes(inode, attr_ondisk_size(attr));
264 
265 		ni->i_valid = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.valid_size);
266 		inode->i_size = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.data_size);
267 		if (!attr->nres.alloc_size)
268 			goto next_attr;
269 
270 		run = ino == MFT_REC_BITMAP ? &sbi->used.bitmap.run :
271 					      &ni->file.run;
272 		break;
273 
274 	case ATTR_ROOT:
275 		if (attr->non_res)
276 			goto out;
277 
278 		root = Add2Ptr(attr, roff);
279 
280 		if (attr->name_len != ARRAY_SIZE(I30_NAME) ||
281 		    memcmp(attr_name(attr), I30_NAME, sizeof(I30_NAME)))
282 			goto next_attr;
283 
284 		if (root->type != ATTR_NAME ||
285 		    root->rule != NTFS_COLLATION_TYPE_FILENAME)
286 			goto out;
287 
288 		if (!is_dir)
289 			goto next_attr;
290 
291 		is_root = true;
292 		ni->ni_flags |= NI_FLAG_DIR;
293 
294 		err = indx_init(&ni->dir, sbi, attr, INDEX_MUTEX_I30);
295 		if (err)
296 			goto out;
297 
298 		mode = sb->s_root ?
299 			       (S_IFDIR | (0777 & sbi->options->fs_dmask_inv)) :
300 			       (S_IFDIR | 0777);
301 		goto next_attr;
302 
303 	case ATTR_ALLOC:
304 		if (!is_root || attr->name_len != ARRAY_SIZE(I30_NAME) ||
305 		    memcmp(attr_name(attr), I30_NAME, sizeof(I30_NAME)))
306 			goto next_attr;
307 
308 		inode->i_size = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.data_size);
309 		ni->i_valid = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.valid_size);
310 		inode_set_bytes(inode, le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.alloc_size));
311 
312 		run = &ni->dir.alloc_run;
313 		break;
314 
315 	case ATTR_BITMAP:
316 		if (ino == MFT_REC_MFT) {
317 			if (!attr->non_res)
318 				goto out;
319 #ifndef CONFIG_NTFS3_64BIT_CLUSTER
320 			/* 0x20000000 = 2^32 / 8 */
321 			if (le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.alloc_size) >= 0x20000000)
322 				goto out;
323 #endif
324 			run = &sbi->mft.bitmap.run;
325 			break;
326 		} else if (is_dir && attr->name_len == ARRAY_SIZE(I30_NAME) &&
327 			   !memcmp(attr_name(attr), I30_NAME,
328 				   sizeof(I30_NAME)) &&
329 			   attr->non_res) {
330 			run = &ni->dir.bitmap_run;
331 			break;
332 		}
333 		goto next_attr;
334 
335 	case ATTR_REPARSE:
336 		if (attr->name_len)
337 			goto next_attr;
338 
339 		rp_fa = ni_parse_reparse(ni, attr, &rp);
340 		switch (rp_fa) {
341 		case REPARSE_LINK:
342 			/*
343 			 * Normal symlink.
344 			 * Assume one unicode symbol == one utf8.
345 			 */
346 			inode->i_size = le16_to_cpu(rp.SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer
347 							    .PrintNameLength) /
348 					sizeof(u16);
349 			ni->i_valid = inode->i_size;
350 			/* Clear directory bit. */
351 			if (ni->ni_flags & NI_FLAG_DIR) {
352 				indx_clear(&ni->dir);
353 				memset(&ni->dir, 0, sizeof(ni->dir));
354 				ni->ni_flags &= ~NI_FLAG_DIR;
355 			} else {
356 				run_close(&ni->file.run);
357 			}
358 			mode = S_IFLNK | 0777;
359 			is_dir = false;
360 			if (attr->non_res) {
361 				run = &ni->file.run;
362 				goto attr_unpack_run; // Double break.
363 			}
364 			break;
365 
366 		case REPARSE_COMPRESSED:
367 			break;
368 
369 		case REPARSE_DEDUPLICATED:
370 			break;
371 		}
372 		goto next_attr;
373 
374 	case ATTR_EA_INFO:
375 		if (!attr->name_len &&
376 		    resident_data_ex(attr, sizeof(struct EA_INFO))) {
377 			ni->ni_flags |= NI_FLAG_EA;
378 			/*
379 			 * ntfs_get_wsl_perm updates inode->i_uid, inode->i_gid, inode->i_mode
380 			 */
381 			inode->i_mode = mode;
382 			ntfs_get_wsl_perm(inode);
383 			mode = inode->i_mode;
384 		}
385 		goto next_attr;
386 
387 	default:
388 		goto next_attr;
389 	}
390 
391 attr_unpack_run:
392 	roff = le16_to_cpu(attr->nres.run_off);
393 
394 	if (roff > asize) {
395 		err = -EINVAL;
396 		goto out;
397 	}
398 
399 	t64 = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.svcn);
400 
401 	err = run_unpack_ex(run, sbi, ino, t64, le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.evcn),
402 			    t64, Add2Ptr(attr, roff), asize - roff);
403 	if (err < 0)
404 		goto out;
405 	err = 0;
406 	goto next_attr;
407 
408 end_enum:
409 
410 	if (!std5)
411 		goto out;
412 
413 	if (is_bad_inode(inode))
414 		goto out;
415 
416 	if (!is_match && name) {
417 		err = -ENOENT;
418 		goto out;
419 	}
420 
421 	if (std5->fa & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY)
422 		mode &= ~0222;
423 
424 	if (!names) {
425 		err = -EINVAL;
426 		goto out;
427 	}
428 
429 	if (names != le16_to_cpu(rec->hard_links)) {
430 		/* Correct minor error on the fly. Do not mark inode as dirty. */
431 		ntfs_inode_warn(inode, "Correct links count -> %u.", names);
432 		rec->hard_links = cpu_to_le16(names);
433 		ni->mi.dirty = true;
434 	}
435 
436 	set_nlink(inode, links);
437 
438 	if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
439 		ni->std_fa |= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY;
440 
441 		/*
442 		 * Dot and dot-dot should be included in count but was not
443 		 * included in enumeration.
444 		 * Usually a hard links to directories are disabled.
445 		 */
446 		inode->i_op = &ntfs_dir_inode_operations;
447 		inode->i_fop = unlikely(is_legacy_ntfs(sb)) ?
448 				       &ntfs_legacy_dir_operations :
449 				       &ntfs_dir_operations;
450 		ni->i_valid = 0;
451 	} else if (S_ISLNK(mode)) {
452 		ni->std_fa &= ~FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY;
453 		inode->i_op = &ntfs_link_inode_operations;
454 		inode->i_fop = NULL;
455 		inode_nohighmem(inode);
456 	} else if (S_ISREG(mode)) {
457 		ni->std_fa &= ~FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY;
458 		inode->i_op = &ntfs_file_inode_operations;
459 		inode->i_fop = unlikely(is_legacy_ntfs(sb)) ?
460 				       &ntfs_legacy_file_operations :
461 				       &ntfs_file_operations;
462 		inode->i_mapping->a_ops = is_compressed(ni) ? &ntfs_aops_cmpr :
463 							      &ntfs_aops;
464 		if (ino != MFT_REC_MFT)
465 			init_rwsem(&ni->file.run_lock);
466 	} else if (S_ISCHR(mode) || S_ISBLK(mode) || S_ISFIFO(mode) ||
467 		   S_ISSOCK(mode)) {
468 		inode->i_op = &ntfs_special_inode_operations;
469 		init_special_inode(inode, mode, inode->i_rdev);
470 	} else if (fname && fname->home.low == cpu_to_le32(MFT_REC_EXTEND) &&
471 		   fname->home.seq == cpu_to_le16(MFT_REC_EXTEND)) {
472 		/* Records in $Extend are not a files or general directories. */
473 		inode->i_op = &ntfs_file_inode_operations;
474 	} else {
475 		err = -EINVAL;
476 		goto out;
477 	}
478 
479 	if ((sbi->options->sys_immutable &&
480 	     (std5->fa & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SYSTEM)) &&
481 	    !S_ISFIFO(mode) && !S_ISSOCK(mode) && !S_ISLNK(mode)) {
482 		inode->i_flags |= S_IMMUTABLE;
483 	} else {
484 		inode->i_flags &= ~S_IMMUTABLE;
485 	}
486 
487 	inode->i_mode = mode;
488 	if (!(ni->ni_flags & NI_FLAG_EA)) {
489 		/* If no xattr then no security (stored in xattr). */
490 		inode->i_flags |= S_NOSEC;
491 	}
492 
493 	if (ino == MFT_REC_MFT && !sb->s_root)
494 		sbi->mft.ni = NULL;
495 
496 	unlock_new_inode(inode);
497 
498 	return inode;
499 
500 out:
501 	if (ino == MFT_REC_MFT && !sb->s_root)
502 		sbi->mft.ni = NULL;
503 
504 	iget_failed(inode);
505 	return ERR_PTR(err);
506 }
507 
508 /*
509  * ntfs_test_inode
510  *
511  * Return: 1 if match.
512  */
513 static int ntfs_test_inode(struct inode *inode, void *data)
514 {
515 	struct MFT_REF *ref = data;
516 
517 	return ino_get(ref) == inode->i_ino;
518 }
519 
520 static int ntfs_set_inode(struct inode *inode, void *data)
521 {
522 	const struct MFT_REF *ref = data;
523 
524 	inode->i_ino = ino_get(ref);
525 	return 0;
526 }
527 
528 struct inode *ntfs_iget5(struct super_block *sb, const struct MFT_REF *ref,
529 			 const struct cpu_str *name)
530 {
531 	struct inode *inode;
532 
533 	inode = iget5_locked(sb, ino_get(ref), ntfs_test_inode, ntfs_set_inode,
534 			     (void *)ref);
535 	if (unlikely(!inode))
536 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
537 
538 	/* If this is a freshly allocated inode, need to read it now. */
539 	if (inode->i_state & I_NEW)
540 		inode = ntfs_read_mft(inode, name, ref);
541 	else if (ref->seq != ntfs_i(inode)->mi.mrec->seq) {
542 		/*
543 		 * Sequence number is not expected.
544 		 * Looks like inode was reused but caller uses the old reference
545 		 */
546 		iput(inode);
547 		inode = ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
548 	}
549 
550 	if (IS_ERR(inode))
551 		ntfs_set_state(sb->s_fs_info, NTFS_DIRTY_ERROR);
552 
553 	return inode;
554 }
555 
556 enum get_block_ctx {
557 	GET_BLOCK_GENERAL = 0,
558 	GET_BLOCK_WRITE_BEGIN = 1,
559 	GET_BLOCK_DIRECT_IO_R = 2,
560 	GET_BLOCK_DIRECT_IO_W = 3,
561 	GET_BLOCK_BMAP = 4,
562 };
563 
564 static noinline int ntfs_get_block_vbo(struct inode *inode, u64 vbo,
565 				       struct buffer_head *bh, int create,
566 				       enum get_block_ctx ctx)
567 {
568 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
569 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
570 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
571 	struct folio *folio = bh->b_folio;
572 	u8 cluster_bits = sbi->cluster_bits;
573 	u32 block_size = sb->s_blocksize;
574 	u64 bytes, lbo, valid;
575 	u32 off;
576 	int err;
577 	CLST vcn, lcn, len;
578 	bool new;
579 
580 	/* Clear previous state. */
581 	clear_buffer_new(bh);
582 	clear_buffer_uptodate(bh);
583 
584 	if (is_resident(ni)) {
585 		bh->b_blocknr = RESIDENT_LCN;
586 		bh->b_size = block_size;
587 		if (!folio) {
588 			/* direct io (read) or bmap call */
589 			err = 0;
590 		} else {
591 			ni_lock(ni);
592 			err = attr_data_read_resident(ni, folio);
593 			ni_unlock(ni);
594 
595 			if (!err)
596 				set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
597 		}
598 		return err;
599 	}
600 
601 	vcn = vbo >> cluster_bits;
602 	off = vbo & sbi->cluster_mask;
603 	new = false;
604 
605 	err = attr_data_get_block(ni, vcn, 1, &lcn, &len, create ? &new : NULL,
606 				  create && sbi->cluster_size > PAGE_SIZE);
607 	if (err)
608 		goto out;
609 
610 	if (!len)
611 		return 0;
612 
613 	bytes = ((u64)len << cluster_bits) - off;
614 
615 	if (lcn >= sbi->used.bitmap.nbits) {
616 		/* This case includes resident/compressed/sparse. */
617 		if (!create) {
618 			if (bh->b_size > bytes)
619 				bh->b_size = bytes;
620 			return 0;
621 		}
622 		WARN_ON(1);
623 	}
624 
625 	if (new)
626 		set_buffer_new(bh);
627 
628 	lbo = ((u64)lcn << cluster_bits) + off;
629 
630 	set_buffer_mapped(bh);
631 	bh->b_bdev = sb->s_bdev;
632 	bh->b_blocknr = lbo >> sb->s_blocksize_bits;
633 
634 	valid = ni->i_valid;
635 
636 	if (ctx == GET_BLOCK_DIRECT_IO_W) {
637 		/* ntfs_direct_IO will update ni->i_valid. */
638 		if (vbo >= valid)
639 			set_buffer_new(bh);
640 	} else if (create) {
641 		/* Normal write. */
642 		if (bytes > bh->b_size)
643 			bytes = bh->b_size;
644 
645 		if (vbo >= valid)
646 			set_buffer_new(bh);
647 
648 		if (vbo + bytes > valid) {
649 			ni->i_valid = vbo + bytes;
650 			mark_inode_dirty(inode);
651 		}
652 	} else if (vbo >= valid) {
653 		/* Read out of valid data. */
654 		clear_buffer_mapped(bh);
655 	} else if (vbo + bytes <= valid) {
656 		/* Normal read. */
657 	} else if (vbo + block_size <= valid) {
658 		/* Normal short read. */
659 		bytes = block_size;
660 	} else {
661 		/*
662 		 * Read across valid size: vbo < valid && valid < vbo + block_size
663 		 */
664 		bytes = block_size;
665 
666 		if (folio) {
667 			u32 voff = valid - vbo;
668 
669 			bh->b_size = block_size;
670 			off = vbo & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
671 			folio_set_bh(bh, folio, off);
672 
673 			if (bh_read(bh, 0) < 0) {
674 				err = -EIO;
675 				goto out;
676 			}
677 			folio_zero_segment(folio, off + voff, off + block_size);
678 		}
679 	}
680 
681 	if (bh->b_size > bytes)
682 		bh->b_size = bytes;
683 
684 #ifndef __LP64__
685 	if (ctx == GET_BLOCK_DIRECT_IO_W || ctx == GET_BLOCK_DIRECT_IO_R) {
686 		static_assert(sizeof(size_t) < sizeof(loff_t));
687 		if (bytes > 0x40000000u)
688 			bh->b_size = 0x40000000u;
689 	}
690 #endif
691 
692 	return 0;
693 
694 out:
695 	return err;
696 }
697 
698 int ntfs_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t vbn,
699 		   struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
700 {
701 	return ntfs_get_block_vbo(inode, (u64)vbn << inode->i_blkbits,
702 				  bh_result, create, GET_BLOCK_GENERAL);
703 }
704 
705 static int ntfs_get_block_bmap(struct inode *inode, sector_t vsn,
706 			       struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
707 {
708 	return ntfs_get_block_vbo(inode,
709 				  (u64)vsn << inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits,
710 				  bh_result, create, GET_BLOCK_BMAP);
711 }
712 
713 static sector_t ntfs_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t block)
714 {
715 	return generic_block_bmap(mapping, block, ntfs_get_block_bmap);
716 }
717 
718 static int ntfs_read_folio(struct file *file, struct folio *folio)
719 {
720 	int err;
721 	struct address_space *mapping = folio->mapping;
722 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
723 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
724 
725 	if (is_resident(ni)) {
726 		ni_lock(ni);
727 		err = attr_data_read_resident(ni, folio);
728 		ni_unlock(ni);
729 		if (err != E_NTFS_NONRESIDENT) {
730 			folio_unlock(folio);
731 			return err;
732 		}
733 	}
734 
735 	if (is_compressed(ni)) {
736 		ni_lock(ni);
737 		err = ni_readpage_cmpr(ni, folio);
738 		ni_unlock(ni);
739 		return err;
740 	}
741 
742 	/* Normal + sparse files. */
743 	return mpage_read_folio(folio, ntfs_get_block);
744 }
745 
746 static void ntfs_readahead(struct readahead_control *rac)
747 {
748 	struct address_space *mapping = rac->mapping;
749 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
750 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
751 	u64 valid;
752 	loff_t pos;
753 
754 	if (is_resident(ni)) {
755 		/* No readahead for resident. */
756 		return;
757 	}
758 
759 	if (is_compressed(ni)) {
760 		/* No readahead for compressed. */
761 		return;
762 	}
763 
764 	valid = ni->i_valid;
765 	pos = readahead_pos(rac);
766 
767 	if (valid < i_size_read(inode) && pos <= valid &&
768 	    valid < pos + readahead_length(rac)) {
769 		/* Range cross 'valid'. Read it page by page. */
770 		return;
771 	}
772 
773 	mpage_readahead(rac, ntfs_get_block);
774 }
775 
776 static int ntfs_get_block_direct_IO_R(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
777 				      struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
778 {
779 	return ntfs_get_block_vbo(inode, (u64)iblock << inode->i_blkbits,
780 				  bh_result, create, GET_BLOCK_DIRECT_IO_R);
781 }
782 
783 static int ntfs_get_block_direct_IO_W(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
784 				      struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
785 {
786 	return ntfs_get_block_vbo(inode, (u64)iblock << inode->i_blkbits,
787 				  bh_result, create, GET_BLOCK_DIRECT_IO_W);
788 }
789 
790 static ssize_t ntfs_direct_IO(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter)
791 {
792 	struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
793 	struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
794 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
795 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
796 	loff_t vbo = iocb->ki_pos;
797 	loff_t end;
798 	int wr = iov_iter_rw(iter) & WRITE;
799 	size_t iter_count = iov_iter_count(iter);
800 	loff_t valid;
801 	ssize_t ret;
802 
803 	if (is_resident(ni)) {
804 		/* Switch to buffered write. */
805 		ret = 0;
806 		goto out;
807 	}
808 	if (is_compressed(ni)) {
809 		ret = 0;
810 		goto out;
811 	}
812 
813 	ret = blockdev_direct_IO(iocb, inode, iter,
814 				 wr ? ntfs_get_block_direct_IO_W :
815 				      ntfs_get_block_direct_IO_R);
816 
817 	if (ret > 0)
818 		end = vbo + ret;
819 	else if (wr && ret == -EIOCBQUEUED)
820 		end = vbo + iter_count;
821 	else
822 		goto out;
823 
824 	valid = ni->i_valid;
825 	if (wr) {
826 		if (end > valid && !S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode)) {
827 			ni->i_valid = end;
828 			mark_inode_dirty(inode);
829 		}
830 	} else if (vbo < valid && valid < end) {
831 		/* Fix page. */
832 		iov_iter_revert(iter, end - valid);
833 		iov_iter_zero(end - valid, iter);
834 	}
835 
836 out:
837 	return ret;
838 }
839 
840 int ntfs_set_size(struct inode *inode, u64 new_size)
841 {
842 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
843 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
844 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
845 	int err;
846 
847 	/* Check for maximum file size. */
848 	if (is_sparsed(ni) || is_compressed(ni)) {
849 		if (new_size > sbi->maxbytes_sparse) {
850 			err = -EFBIG;
851 			goto out;
852 		}
853 	} else if (new_size > sbi->maxbytes) {
854 		err = -EFBIG;
855 		goto out;
856 	}
857 
858 	ni_lock(ni);
859 	down_write(&ni->file.run_lock);
860 
861 	err = attr_set_size(ni, ATTR_DATA, NULL, 0, &ni->file.run, new_size,
862 			    &ni->i_valid, true, NULL);
863 
864 	up_write(&ni->file.run_lock);
865 	ni_unlock(ni);
866 
867 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
868 
869 out:
870 	return err;
871 }
872 
873 static int ntfs_resident_writepage(struct folio *folio,
874 				   struct writeback_control *wbc)
875 {
876 	struct address_space *mapping = folio->mapping;
877 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
878 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
879 	int ret;
880 
881 	/* Avoid any operation if inode is bad. */
882 	if (unlikely(is_bad_ni(ni)))
883 		return -EINVAL;
884 
885 	if (unlikely(ntfs3_forced_shutdown(inode->i_sb)))
886 		return -EIO;
887 
888 	ni_lock(ni);
889 	ret = attr_data_write_resident(ni, folio);
890 	ni_unlock(ni);
891 
892 	if (ret != E_NTFS_NONRESIDENT)
893 		folio_unlock(folio);
894 	mapping_set_error(mapping, ret);
895 	return ret;
896 }
897 
898 static int ntfs_writepages(struct address_space *mapping,
899 			   struct writeback_control *wbc)
900 {
901 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
902 
903 	/* Avoid any operation if inode is bad. */
904 	if (unlikely(is_bad_ni(ntfs_i(inode))))
905 		return -EINVAL;
906 
907 	if (unlikely(ntfs3_forced_shutdown(inode->i_sb)))
908 		return -EIO;
909 
910 	if (is_resident(ntfs_i(inode))) {
911 		struct folio *folio = NULL;
912 		int error;
913 
914 		while ((folio = writeback_iter(mapping, wbc, folio, &error)))
915 			error = ntfs_resident_writepage(folio, wbc);
916 		return error;
917 	}
918 	return mpage_writepages(mapping, wbc, ntfs_get_block);
919 }
920 
921 static int ntfs_get_block_write_begin(struct inode *inode, sector_t vbn,
922 				      struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
923 {
924 	return ntfs_get_block_vbo(inode, (u64)vbn << inode->i_blkbits,
925 				  bh_result, create, GET_BLOCK_WRITE_BEGIN);
926 }
927 
928 int ntfs_write_begin(const struct kiocb *iocb, struct address_space *mapping,
929 		     loff_t pos, u32 len, struct folio **foliop, void **fsdata)
930 {
931 	int err;
932 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
933 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
934 
935 	/* Avoid any operation if inode is bad. */
936 	if (unlikely(is_bad_ni(ni)))
937 		return -EINVAL;
938 
939 	if (unlikely(ntfs3_forced_shutdown(inode->i_sb)))
940 		return -EIO;
941 
942 	if (is_resident(ni)) {
943 		struct folio *folio = __filemap_get_folio(
944 			mapping, pos >> PAGE_SHIFT, FGP_WRITEBEGIN,
945 			mapping_gfp_mask(mapping));
946 
947 		if (IS_ERR(folio)) {
948 			err = PTR_ERR(folio);
949 			goto out;
950 		}
951 
952 		ni_lock(ni);
953 		err = attr_data_read_resident(ni, folio);
954 		ni_unlock(ni);
955 
956 		if (!err) {
957 			*foliop = folio;
958 			goto out;
959 		}
960 		folio_unlock(folio);
961 		folio_put(folio);
962 
963 		if (err != E_NTFS_NONRESIDENT)
964 			goto out;
965 	}
966 
967 	err = block_write_begin(mapping, pos, len, foliop,
968 				ntfs_get_block_write_begin);
969 
970 out:
971 	return err;
972 }
973 
974 /*
975  * ntfs_write_end - Address_space_operations::write_end.
976  */
977 int ntfs_write_end(const struct kiocb *iocb,
978 		   struct address_space *mapping, loff_t pos,
979 		   u32 len, u32 copied, struct folio *folio, void *fsdata)
980 {
981 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
982 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
983 	u64 valid = ni->i_valid;
984 	bool dirty = false;
985 	int err;
986 
987 	if (is_resident(ni)) {
988 		ni_lock(ni);
989 		err = attr_data_write_resident(ni, folio);
990 		ni_unlock(ni);
991 		if (!err) {
992 			struct buffer_head *head = folio_buffers(folio);
993 			dirty = true;
994 			/* Clear any buffers in folio. */
995 			if (head) {
996 				struct buffer_head *bh = head;
997 
998 				do {
999 					clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
1000 					clear_buffer_mapped(bh);
1001 					set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
1002 				} while (head != (bh = bh->b_this_page));
1003 			}
1004 			folio_mark_uptodate(folio);
1005 			err = copied;
1006 		}
1007 		folio_unlock(folio);
1008 		folio_put(folio);
1009 	} else {
1010 		err = generic_write_end(iocb, mapping, pos, len, copied, folio,
1011 					fsdata);
1012 	}
1013 
1014 	if (err >= 0) {
1015 		if (!(ni->std_fa & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE)) {
1016 			inode_set_mtime_to_ts(inode,
1017 					      inode_set_ctime_current(inode));
1018 			ni->std_fa |= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE;
1019 			dirty = true;
1020 		}
1021 
1022 		if (valid != ni->i_valid) {
1023 			/* ni->i_valid is changed in ntfs_get_block_vbo. */
1024 			dirty = true;
1025 		}
1026 
1027 		if (pos + err > inode->i_size) {
1028 			i_size_write(inode, pos + err);
1029 			dirty = true;
1030 		}
1031 
1032 		if (dirty)
1033 			mark_inode_dirty(inode);
1034 	}
1035 
1036 	return err;
1037 }
1038 
1039 int ntfs3_write_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc)
1040 {
1041 	return _ni_write_inode(inode, wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL);
1042 }
1043 
1044 int ntfs_sync_inode(struct inode *inode)
1045 {
1046 	return _ni_write_inode(inode, 1);
1047 }
1048 
1049 /*
1050  * Helper function to read file.
1051  */
1052 int inode_read_data(struct inode *inode, void *data, size_t bytes)
1053 {
1054 	pgoff_t idx;
1055 	struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
1056 
1057 	for (idx = 0; bytes; idx++) {
1058 		size_t op = bytes > PAGE_SIZE ? PAGE_SIZE : bytes;
1059 		struct page *page = read_mapping_page(mapping, idx, NULL);
1060 		void *kaddr;
1061 
1062 		if (IS_ERR(page))
1063 			return PTR_ERR(page);
1064 
1065 		kaddr = kmap_atomic(page);
1066 		memcpy(data, kaddr, op);
1067 		kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
1068 
1069 		put_page(page);
1070 
1071 		bytes -= op;
1072 		data = Add2Ptr(data, PAGE_SIZE);
1073 	}
1074 	return 0;
1075 }
1076 
1077 /*
1078  * ntfs_reparse_bytes
1079  *
1080  * Number of bytes for REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER(IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK)
1081  * for unicode string of @uni_len length.
1082  */
1083 static inline u32 ntfs_reparse_bytes(u32 uni_len, bool is_absolute)
1084 {
1085 	/* Header + unicode string + decorated unicode string. */
1086 	return sizeof(short) * (2 * uni_len + (is_absolute ? 4 : 0)) +
1087 	       offsetof(struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER,
1088 			SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer.PathBuffer);
1089 }
1090 
1091 static struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER *
1092 ntfs_create_reparse_buffer(struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi, const char *symname,
1093 			   u32 size, u16 *nsize)
1094 {
1095 	int i, err;
1096 	struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER *rp;
1097 	__le16 *rp_name;
1098 	typeof(rp->SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer) *rs;
1099 	bool is_absolute;
1100 
1101 	is_absolute = (strlen(symname) > 1 && symname[1] == ':');
1102 
1103 	rp = kzalloc(ntfs_reparse_bytes(2 * size + 2, is_absolute), GFP_NOFS);
1104 	if (!rp)
1105 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1106 
1107 	rs = &rp->SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer;
1108 	rp_name = rs->PathBuffer;
1109 
1110 	/* Convert link name to UTF-16. */
1111 	err = ntfs_nls_to_utf16(sbi, symname, size,
1112 				(struct cpu_str *)(rp_name - 1), 2 * size,
1113 				UTF16_LITTLE_ENDIAN);
1114 	if (err < 0)
1115 		goto out;
1116 
1117 	/* err = the length of unicode name of symlink. */
1118 	*nsize = ntfs_reparse_bytes(err, is_absolute);
1119 
1120 	if (*nsize > sbi->reparse.max_size) {
1121 		err = -EFBIG;
1122 		goto out;
1123 	}
1124 
1125 	/* Translate Linux '/' into Windows '\'. */
1126 	for (i = 0; i < err; i++) {
1127 		if (rp_name[i] == cpu_to_le16('/'))
1128 			rp_name[i] = cpu_to_le16('\\');
1129 	}
1130 
1131 	rp->ReparseTag = IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK;
1132 	rp->ReparseDataLength =
1133 		cpu_to_le16(*nsize - offsetof(struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER,
1134 					      SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer));
1135 
1136 	/* PrintName + SubstituteName. */
1137 	rs->SubstituteNameOffset = cpu_to_le16(sizeof(short) * err);
1138 	rs->SubstituteNameLength = cpu_to_le16(sizeof(short) * err + (is_absolute ? 8 : 0));
1139 	rs->PrintNameLength = rs->SubstituteNameOffset;
1140 
1141 	/*
1142 	 * TODO: Use relative path if possible to allow Windows to
1143 	 * parse this path.
1144 	 * 0-absolute path 1- relative path (SYMLINK_FLAG_RELATIVE).
1145 	 */
1146 	rs->Flags = cpu_to_le32(is_absolute ? 0 : SYMLINK_FLAG_RELATIVE);
1147 
1148 	memmove(rp_name + err + (is_absolute ? 4 : 0), rp_name, sizeof(short) * err);
1149 
1150 	if (is_absolute) {
1151 		/* Decorate SubstituteName. */
1152 		rp_name += err;
1153 		rp_name[0] = cpu_to_le16('\\');
1154 		rp_name[1] = cpu_to_le16('?');
1155 		rp_name[2] = cpu_to_le16('?');
1156 		rp_name[3] = cpu_to_le16('\\');
1157 	}
1158 
1159 	return rp;
1160 out:
1161 	kfree(rp);
1162 	return ERR_PTR(err);
1163 }
1164 
1165 /*
1166  * ntfs_create_inode
1167  *
1168  * Helper function for:
1169  * - ntfs_create
1170  * - ntfs_mknod
1171  * - ntfs_symlink
1172  * - ntfs_mkdir
1173  * - ntfs_atomic_open
1174  *
1175  * NOTE: if fnd != NULL (ntfs_atomic_open) then @dir is locked
1176  */
1177 int ntfs_create_inode(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
1178 		      struct dentry *dentry, const struct cpu_str *uni,
1179 		      umode_t mode, dev_t dev, const char *symname, u32 size,
1180 		      struct ntfs_fnd *fnd)
1181 {
1182 	int err;
1183 	struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
1184 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
1185 	const struct qstr *name = &dentry->d_name;
1186 	CLST ino = 0;
1187 	struct ntfs_inode *dir_ni = ntfs_i(dir);
1188 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = NULL;
1189 	struct inode *inode = NULL;
1190 	struct ATTRIB *attr;
1191 	struct ATTR_STD_INFO5 *std5;
1192 	struct ATTR_FILE_NAME *fname;
1193 	struct MFT_REC *rec;
1194 	u32 asize, dsize, sd_size;
1195 	enum FILE_ATTRIBUTE fa;
1196 	__le32 security_id = SECURITY_ID_INVALID;
1197 	CLST vcn;
1198 	const void *sd;
1199 	u16 t16, nsize = 0, aid = 0;
1200 	struct INDEX_ROOT *root, *dir_root;
1201 	struct NTFS_DE *e, *new_de = NULL;
1202 	struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER *rp = NULL;
1203 	bool rp_inserted = false;
1204 
1205 	/* New file will be resident or non resident. */
1206 	const bool new_file_resident = 1;
1207 
1208 	if (!fnd)
1209 		ni_lock_dir(dir_ni);
1210 
1211 	dir_root = indx_get_root(&dir_ni->dir, dir_ni, NULL, NULL);
1212 	if (!dir_root) {
1213 		err = -EINVAL;
1214 		goto out1;
1215 	}
1216 
1217 	if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
1218 		/* Use parent's directory attributes. */
1219 		fa = dir_ni->std_fa | FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY |
1220 		     FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE;
1221 		/*
1222 		 * By default child directory inherits parent attributes.
1223 		 * Root directory is hidden + system.
1224 		 * Make an exception for children in root.
1225 		 */
1226 		if (dir->i_ino == MFT_REC_ROOT)
1227 			fa &= ~(FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN | FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SYSTEM);
1228 	} else if (S_ISLNK(mode)) {
1229 		/* It is good idea that link should be the same type (file/dir) as target */
1230 		fa = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT;
1231 
1232 		/*
1233 		 * Linux: there are dir/file/symlink and so on.
1234 		 * NTFS: symlinks are "dir + reparse" or "file + reparse"
1235 		 * It is good idea to create:
1236 		 * dir + reparse if 'symname' points to directory
1237 		 * or
1238 		 * file + reparse if 'symname' points to file
1239 		 * Unfortunately kern_path hangs if symname contains 'dir'.
1240 		 */
1241 
1242 		/*
1243 		 *	struct path path;
1244 		 *
1245 		 *	if (!kern_path(symname, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &path)){
1246 		 *		struct inode *target = d_inode(path.dentry);
1247 		 *
1248 		 *		if (S_ISDIR(target->i_mode))
1249 		 *			fa |= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY;
1250 		 *		// if ( target->i_sb == sb ){
1251 		 *		//	use relative path?
1252 		 *		// }
1253 		 *		path_put(&path);
1254 		 *	}
1255 		 */
1256 	} else if (S_ISREG(mode)) {
1257 		if (sbi->options->sparse) {
1258 			/* Sparsed regular file, cause option 'sparse'. */
1259 			fa = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SPARSE_FILE |
1260 			     FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE;
1261 		} else if (dir_ni->std_fa & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPRESSED) {
1262 			/* Compressed regular file, if parent is compressed. */
1263 			fa = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPRESSED | FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE;
1264 		} else {
1265 			/* Regular file, default attributes. */
1266 			fa = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE;
1267 		}
1268 	} else {
1269 		fa = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE;
1270 	}
1271 
1272 	/* If option "hide_dot_files" then set hidden attribute for dot files. */
1273 	if (sbi->options->hide_dot_files && name->name[0] == '.')
1274 		fa |= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN;
1275 
1276 	if (!(mode & 0222))
1277 		fa |= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY;
1278 
1279 	/* Allocate PATH_MAX bytes. */
1280 	new_de = __getname();
1281 	if (!new_de) {
1282 		err = -ENOMEM;
1283 		goto out1;
1284 	}
1285 
1286 	/* Avoid any operation if inode is bad. */
1287 	if (unlikely(is_bad_ni(dir_ni))) {
1288 		err = -EINVAL;
1289 		goto out2;
1290 	}
1291 
1292 	if (unlikely(ntfs3_forced_shutdown(sb))) {
1293 		err = -EIO;
1294 		goto out2;
1295 	}
1296 
1297 	/* Mark rw ntfs as dirty. it will be cleared at umount. */
1298 	ntfs_set_state(sbi, NTFS_DIRTY_DIRTY);
1299 
1300 	/* Step 1: allocate and fill new mft record. */
1301 	err = ntfs_look_free_mft(sbi, &ino, false, NULL, NULL);
1302 	if (err)
1303 		goto out2;
1304 
1305 	ni = ntfs_new_inode(sbi, ino, S_ISDIR(mode) ? RECORD_FLAG_DIR : 0);
1306 	if (IS_ERR(ni)) {
1307 		err = PTR_ERR(ni);
1308 		ni = NULL;
1309 		goto out3;
1310 	}
1311 	inode = &ni->vfs_inode;
1312 	inode_init_owner(idmap, inode, dir, mode);
1313 	mode = inode->i_mode;
1314 
1315 	ni->i_crtime = current_time(inode);
1316 
1317 	rec = ni->mi.mrec;
1318 	rec->hard_links = cpu_to_le16(1);
1319 	attr = Add2Ptr(rec, le16_to_cpu(rec->attr_off));
1320 
1321 	/* Get default security id. */
1322 	sd = s_default_security;
1323 	sd_size = sizeof(s_default_security);
1324 
1325 	if (is_ntfs3(sbi)) {
1326 		security_id = dir_ni->std_security_id;
1327 		if (le32_to_cpu(security_id) < SECURITY_ID_FIRST) {
1328 			security_id = sbi->security.def_security_id;
1329 
1330 			if (security_id == SECURITY_ID_INVALID &&
1331 			    !ntfs_insert_security(sbi, sd, sd_size,
1332 						  &security_id, NULL))
1333 				sbi->security.def_security_id = security_id;
1334 		}
1335 	}
1336 
1337 	/* Insert standard info. */
1338 	std5 = Add2Ptr(attr, SIZEOF_RESIDENT);
1339 
1340 	if (security_id == SECURITY_ID_INVALID) {
1341 		dsize = sizeof(struct ATTR_STD_INFO);
1342 	} else {
1343 		dsize = sizeof(struct ATTR_STD_INFO5);
1344 		std5->security_id = security_id;
1345 		ni->std_security_id = security_id;
1346 	}
1347 	asize = SIZEOF_RESIDENT + dsize;
1348 
1349 	attr->type = ATTR_STD;
1350 	attr->size = cpu_to_le32(asize);
1351 	attr->id = cpu_to_le16(aid++);
1352 	attr->res.data_off = SIZEOF_RESIDENT_LE;
1353 	attr->res.data_size = cpu_to_le32(dsize);
1354 
1355 	std5->cr_time = std5->m_time = std5->c_time = std5->a_time =
1356 		kernel2nt(&ni->i_crtime);
1357 
1358 	std5->fa = ni->std_fa = fa;
1359 
1360 	attr = Add2Ptr(attr, asize);
1361 
1362 	/* Insert file name. */
1363 	err = fill_name_de(sbi, new_de, name, uni);
1364 	if (err)
1365 		goto out4;
1366 
1367 	mi_get_ref(&ni->mi, &new_de->ref);
1368 
1369 	fname = (struct ATTR_FILE_NAME *)(new_de + 1);
1370 
1371 	if (sbi->options->windows_names &&
1372 	    !valid_windows_name(sbi, (struct le_str *)&fname->name_len)) {
1373 		err = -EINVAL;
1374 		goto out4;
1375 	}
1376 
1377 	mi_get_ref(&dir_ni->mi, &fname->home);
1378 	fname->dup.cr_time = fname->dup.m_time = fname->dup.c_time =
1379 		fname->dup.a_time = std5->cr_time;
1380 	fname->dup.alloc_size = fname->dup.data_size = 0;
1381 	fname->dup.fa = std5->fa;
1382 	fname->dup.extend_data = S_ISLNK(mode) ? IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK : 0;
1383 
1384 	dsize = le16_to_cpu(new_de->key_size);
1385 	asize = ALIGN(SIZEOF_RESIDENT + dsize, 8);
1386 
1387 	attr->type = ATTR_NAME;
1388 	attr->size = cpu_to_le32(asize);
1389 	attr->res.data_off = SIZEOF_RESIDENT_LE;
1390 	attr->res.flags = RESIDENT_FLAG_INDEXED;
1391 	attr->id = cpu_to_le16(aid++);
1392 	attr->res.data_size = cpu_to_le32(dsize);
1393 	memcpy(Add2Ptr(attr, SIZEOF_RESIDENT), fname, dsize);
1394 
1395 	attr = Add2Ptr(attr, asize);
1396 
1397 	if (security_id == SECURITY_ID_INVALID) {
1398 		/* Insert security attribute. */
1399 		asize = SIZEOF_RESIDENT + ALIGN(sd_size, 8);
1400 
1401 		attr->type = ATTR_SECURE;
1402 		attr->size = cpu_to_le32(asize);
1403 		attr->id = cpu_to_le16(aid++);
1404 		attr->res.data_off = SIZEOF_RESIDENT_LE;
1405 		attr->res.data_size = cpu_to_le32(sd_size);
1406 		memcpy(Add2Ptr(attr, SIZEOF_RESIDENT), sd, sd_size);
1407 
1408 		attr = Add2Ptr(attr, asize);
1409 	}
1410 
1411 	attr->id = cpu_to_le16(aid++);
1412 	if (fa & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) {
1413 		/*
1414 		 * Regular directory or symlink to directory.
1415 		 * Create root attribute.
1416 		 */
1417 		dsize = sizeof(struct INDEX_ROOT) + sizeof(struct NTFS_DE);
1418 		asize = sizeof(I30_NAME) + SIZEOF_RESIDENT + dsize;
1419 
1420 		attr->type = ATTR_ROOT;
1421 		attr->size = cpu_to_le32(asize);
1422 
1423 		attr->name_len = ARRAY_SIZE(I30_NAME);
1424 		attr->name_off = SIZEOF_RESIDENT_LE;
1425 		attr->res.data_off =
1426 			cpu_to_le16(sizeof(I30_NAME) + SIZEOF_RESIDENT);
1427 		attr->res.data_size = cpu_to_le32(dsize);
1428 		memcpy(Add2Ptr(attr, SIZEOF_RESIDENT), I30_NAME,
1429 		       sizeof(I30_NAME));
1430 
1431 		root = Add2Ptr(attr, sizeof(I30_NAME) + SIZEOF_RESIDENT);
1432 		memcpy(root, dir_root, offsetof(struct INDEX_ROOT, ihdr));
1433 		root->ihdr.de_off = cpu_to_le32(sizeof(struct INDEX_HDR));
1434 		root->ihdr.used = cpu_to_le32(sizeof(struct INDEX_HDR) +
1435 					      sizeof(struct NTFS_DE));
1436 		root->ihdr.total = root->ihdr.used;
1437 
1438 		e = Add2Ptr(root, sizeof(struct INDEX_ROOT));
1439 		e->size = cpu_to_le16(sizeof(struct NTFS_DE));
1440 		e->flags = NTFS_IE_LAST;
1441 	} else if (S_ISLNK(mode)) {
1442 		/*
1443 		 * Symlink to file.
1444 		 * Create empty resident data attribute.
1445 		 */
1446 		asize = SIZEOF_RESIDENT;
1447 
1448 		/* Insert empty ATTR_DATA */
1449 		attr->type = ATTR_DATA;
1450 		attr->size = cpu_to_le32(SIZEOF_RESIDENT);
1451 		attr->name_off = SIZEOF_RESIDENT_LE;
1452 		attr->res.data_off = SIZEOF_RESIDENT_LE;
1453 	} else if (!new_file_resident && S_ISREG(mode)) {
1454 		/*
1455 		 * Regular file. Create empty non resident data attribute.
1456 		 */
1457 		attr->type = ATTR_DATA;
1458 		attr->non_res = 1;
1459 		attr->nres.evcn = cpu_to_le64(-1ll);
1460 		if (fa & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SPARSE_FILE) {
1461 			attr->size = cpu_to_le32(SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT_EX + 8);
1462 			attr->name_off = SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT_EX_LE;
1463 			attr->flags = ATTR_FLAG_SPARSED;
1464 			asize = SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT_EX + 8;
1465 		} else if (fa & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPRESSED) {
1466 			attr->size = cpu_to_le32(SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT_EX + 8);
1467 			attr->name_off = SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT_EX_LE;
1468 			attr->flags = ATTR_FLAG_COMPRESSED;
1469 			attr->nres.c_unit = NTFS_LZNT_CUNIT;
1470 			asize = SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT_EX + 8;
1471 		} else {
1472 			attr->size = cpu_to_le32(SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT + 8);
1473 			attr->name_off = SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT_LE;
1474 			asize = SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT + 8;
1475 		}
1476 		attr->nres.run_off = attr->name_off;
1477 	} else {
1478 		/*
1479 		 * Node. Create empty resident data attribute.
1480 		 */
1481 		attr->type = ATTR_DATA;
1482 		attr->size = cpu_to_le32(SIZEOF_RESIDENT);
1483 		attr->name_off = SIZEOF_RESIDENT_LE;
1484 		if (fa & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SPARSE_FILE)
1485 			attr->flags = ATTR_FLAG_SPARSED;
1486 		else if (fa & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPRESSED)
1487 			attr->flags = ATTR_FLAG_COMPRESSED;
1488 		attr->res.data_off = SIZEOF_RESIDENT_LE;
1489 		asize = SIZEOF_RESIDENT;
1490 		ni->ni_flags |= NI_FLAG_RESIDENT;
1491 	}
1492 
1493 	if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
1494 		ni->ni_flags |= NI_FLAG_DIR;
1495 		err = indx_init(&ni->dir, sbi, attr, INDEX_MUTEX_I30);
1496 		if (err)
1497 			goto out4;
1498 	} else if (S_ISLNK(mode)) {
1499 		rp = ntfs_create_reparse_buffer(sbi, symname, size, &nsize);
1500 
1501 		if (IS_ERR(rp)) {
1502 			err = PTR_ERR(rp);
1503 			rp = NULL;
1504 			goto out4;
1505 		}
1506 
1507 		/*
1508 		 * Insert ATTR_REPARSE.
1509 		 */
1510 		attr = Add2Ptr(attr, asize);
1511 		attr->type = ATTR_REPARSE;
1512 		attr->id = cpu_to_le16(aid++);
1513 
1514 		/* Resident or non resident? */
1515 		asize = ALIGN(SIZEOF_RESIDENT + nsize, 8);
1516 		t16 = PtrOffset(rec, attr);
1517 
1518 		/*
1519 		 * Below function 'ntfs_save_wsl_perm' requires 0x78 bytes.
1520 		 * It is good idea to keep extended attributes resident.
1521 		 */
1522 		if (asize + t16 + 0x78 + 8 > sbi->record_size) {
1523 			CLST alen;
1524 			CLST clst = bytes_to_cluster(sbi, nsize);
1525 
1526 			/* Bytes per runs. */
1527 			t16 = sbi->record_size - t16 - SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT;
1528 
1529 			attr->non_res = 1;
1530 			attr->nres.evcn = cpu_to_le64(clst - 1);
1531 			attr->name_off = SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT_LE;
1532 			attr->nres.run_off = attr->name_off;
1533 			attr->nres.data_size = cpu_to_le64(nsize);
1534 			attr->nres.valid_size = attr->nres.data_size;
1535 			attr->nres.alloc_size =
1536 				cpu_to_le64(ntfs_up_cluster(sbi, nsize));
1537 
1538 			err = attr_allocate_clusters(sbi, &ni->file.run, 0, 0,
1539 						     clst, NULL, ALLOCATE_DEF,
1540 						     &alen, 0, NULL, NULL);
1541 			if (err)
1542 				goto out5;
1543 
1544 			err = run_pack(&ni->file.run, 0, clst,
1545 				       Add2Ptr(attr, SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT), t16,
1546 				       &vcn);
1547 			if (err < 0)
1548 				goto out5;
1549 
1550 			if (vcn != clst) {
1551 				err = -EINVAL;
1552 				goto out5;
1553 			}
1554 
1555 			asize = SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT + ALIGN(err, 8);
1556 			/* Write non resident data. */
1557 			err = ntfs_sb_write_run(sbi, &ni->file.run, 0, rp,
1558 						nsize, 0);
1559 			if (err)
1560 				goto out5;
1561 		} else {
1562 			attr->res.data_off = SIZEOF_RESIDENT_LE;
1563 			attr->res.data_size = cpu_to_le32(nsize);
1564 			memcpy(Add2Ptr(attr, SIZEOF_RESIDENT), rp, nsize);
1565 		}
1566 		/* Size of symlink equals the length of input string. */
1567 		inode->i_size = size;
1568 
1569 		attr->size = cpu_to_le32(asize);
1570 
1571 		err = ntfs_insert_reparse(sbi, IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK,
1572 					  &new_de->ref);
1573 		if (err)
1574 			goto out5;
1575 
1576 		rp_inserted = true;
1577 	}
1578 
1579 	attr = Add2Ptr(attr, asize);
1580 	attr->type = ATTR_END;
1581 
1582 	rec->used = cpu_to_le32(PtrOffset(rec, attr) + 8);
1583 	rec->next_attr_id = cpu_to_le16(aid);
1584 
1585 	inode->i_generation = le16_to_cpu(rec->seq);
1586 
1587 	if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
1588 		inode->i_op = &ntfs_dir_inode_operations;
1589 		inode->i_fop = unlikely(is_legacy_ntfs(sb)) ?
1590 				       &ntfs_legacy_dir_operations :
1591 				       &ntfs_dir_operations;
1592 	} else if (S_ISLNK(mode)) {
1593 		inode->i_op = &ntfs_link_inode_operations;
1594 		inode->i_fop = NULL;
1595 		inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ntfs_aops;
1596 		inode->i_size = size;
1597 		inode_nohighmem(inode);
1598 	} else if (S_ISREG(mode)) {
1599 		inode->i_op = &ntfs_file_inode_operations;
1600 		inode->i_fop = unlikely(is_legacy_ntfs(sb)) ?
1601 				       &ntfs_legacy_file_operations :
1602 				       &ntfs_file_operations;
1603 		inode->i_mapping->a_ops = is_compressed(ni) ? &ntfs_aops_cmpr :
1604 							      &ntfs_aops;
1605 		init_rwsem(&ni->file.run_lock);
1606 	} else {
1607 		inode->i_op = &ntfs_special_inode_operations;
1608 		init_special_inode(inode, mode, dev);
1609 	}
1610 
1611 #ifdef CONFIG_NTFS3_FS_POSIX_ACL
1612 	if (!S_ISLNK(mode) && (sb->s_flags & SB_POSIXACL)) {
1613 		err = ntfs_init_acl(idmap, inode, dir);
1614 		if (err)
1615 			goto out5;
1616 	} else
1617 #endif
1618 	{
1619 		inode->i_flags |= S_NOSEC;
1620 	}
1621 
1622 	if (!S_ISLNK(mode)) {
1623 		/*
1624 		 * ntfs_init_acl and ntfs_save_wsl_perm update extended attribute.
1625 		 * The packed size of extended attribute is stored in direntry too.
1626 		 * 'fname' here points to inside new_de.
1627 		 */
1628 		err = ntfs_save_wsl_perm(inode, &fname->dup.extend_data);
1629 		if (err)
1630 			goto out6;
1631 
1632 		/*
1633 		 * update ea_size in file_name attribute too.
1634 		 * Use ni_find_attr cause layout of MFT record may be changed
1635 		 * in ntfs_init_acl and ntfs_save_wsl_perm.
1636 		 */
1637 		attr = ni_find_attr(ni, NULL, NULL, ATTR_NAME, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
1638 		if (attr) {
1639 			struct ATTR_FILE_NAME *fn;
1640 
1641 			fn = resident_data_ex(attr, SIZEOF_ATTRIBUTE_FILENAME);
1642 			if (fn)
1643 				fn->dup.extend_data = fname->dup.extend_data;
1644 		}
1645 	}
1646 
1647 	/* We do not need to update parent directory later */
1648 	ni->ni_flags &= ~NI_FLAG_UPDATE_PARENT;
1649 
1650 	/* Step 2: Add new name in index. */
1651 	err = indx_insert_entry(&dir_ni->dir, dir_ni, new_de, sbi, fnd, 0);
1652 	if (err)
1653 		goto out6;
1654 
1655 	/*
1656 	 * Call 'd_instantiate' after inode->i_op is set
1657 	 * but before finish_open.
1658 	 */
1659 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
1660 
1661 	/* Set original time. inode times (i_ctime) may be changed in ntfs_init_acl. */
1662 	inode_set_atime_to_ts(inode, ni->i_crtime);
1663 	inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode, ni->i_crtime);
1664 	inode_set_mtime_to_ts(inode, ni->i_crtime);
1665 	inode_set_mtime_to_ts(dir, ni->i_crtime);
1666 	inode_set_ctime_to_ts(dir, ni->i_crtime);
1667 
1668 	mark_inode_dirty(dir);
1669 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
1670 
1671 	/* Normal exit. */
1672 	goto out2;
1673 
1674 out6:
1675 	attr = ni_find_attr(ni, NULL, NULL, ATTR_EA, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
1676 	if (attr && attr->non_res) {
1677 		/* Delete ATTR_EA, if non-resident. */
1678 		struct runs_tree run;
1679 		run_init(&run);
1680 		attr_set_size(ni, ATTR_EA, NULL, 0, &run, 0, NULL, false, NULL);
1681 		run_close(&run);
1682 	}
1683 
1684 	if (rp_inserted)
1685 		ntfs_remove_reparse(sbi, IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK, &new_de->ref);
1686 
1687 out5:
1688 	if (!S_ISDIR(mode))
1689 		run_deallocate(sbi, &ni->file.run, false);
1690 
1691 out4:
1692 	clear_rec_inuse(rec);
1693 	clear_nlink(inode);
1694 	ni->mi.dirty = false;
1695 	discard_new_inode(inode);
1696 out3:
1697 	ntfs_mark_rec_free(sbi, ino, false);
1698 
1699 out2:
1700 	__putname(new_de);
1701 	kfree(rp);
1702 
1703 out1:
1704 	if (!fnd)
1705 		ni_unlock(dir_ni);
1706 
1707 	if (!err)
1708 		unlock_new_inode(inode);
1709 
1710 	return err;
1711 }
1712 
1713 int ntfs_link_inode(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *dentry)
1714 {
1715 	int err;
1716 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
1717 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info;
1718 	struct NTFS_DE *de;
1719 
1720 	/* Allocate PATH_MAX bytes. */
1721 	de = __getname();
1722 	if (!de)
1723 		return -ENOMEM;
1724 
1725 	/* Mark rw ntfs as dirty. It will be cleared at umount. */
1726 	ntfs_set_state(sbi, NTFS_DIRTY_DIRTY);
1727 
1728 	/* Construct 'de'. */
1729 	err = fill_name_de(sbi, de, &dentry->d_name, NULL);
1730 	if (err)
1731 		goto out;
1732 
1733 	err = ni_add_name(ntfs_i(d_inode(dentry->d_parent)), ni, de);
1734 out:
1735 	__putname(de);
1736 	return err;
1737 }
1738 
1739 /*
1740  * ntfs_unlink_inode
1741  *
1742  * inode_operations::unlink
1743  * inode_operations::rmdir
1744  */
1745 int ntfs_unlink_inode(struct inode *dir, const struct dentry *dentry)
1746 {
1747 	int err;
1748 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = dir->i_sb->s_fs_info;
1749 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
1750 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
1751 	struct ntfs_inode *dir_ni = ntfs_i(dir);
1752 	struct NTFS_DE *de, *de2 = NULL;
1753 	int undo_remove;
1754 
1755 	if (ntfs_is_meta_file(sbi, ni->mi.rno))
1756 		return -EINVAL;
1757 
1758 	/* Allocate PATH_MAX bytes. */
1759 	de = __getname();
1760 	if (!de)
1761 		return -ENOMEM;
1762 
1763 	ni_lock(ni);
1764 
1765 	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) && !dir_is_empty(inode)) {
1766 		err = -ENOTEMPTY;
1767 		goto out;
1768 	}
1769 
1770 	err = fill_name_de(sbi, de, &dentry->d_name, NULL);
1771 	if (err < 0)
1772 		goto out;
1773 
1774 	undo_remove = 0;
1775 	err = ni_remove_name(dir_ni, ni, de, &de2, &undo_remove);
1776 
1777 	if (!err) {
1778 		drop_nlink(inode);
1779 		inode_set_mtime_to_ts(dir, inode_set_ctime_current(dir));
1780 		mark_inode_dirty(dir);
1781 		inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode, inode_get_ctime(dir));
1782 		if (inode->i_nlink)
1783 			mark_inode_dirty(inode);
1784 	} else if (!ni_remove_name_undo(dir_ni, ni, de, de2, undo_remove)) {
1785 		_ntfs_bad_inode(inode);
1786 	} else {
1787 		if (ni_is_dirty(dir))
1788 			mark_inode_dirty(dir);
1789 		if (ni_is_dirty(inode))
1790 			mark_inode_dirty(inode);
1791 	}
1792 
1793 out:
1794 	ni_unlock(ni);
1795 	__putname(de);
1796 	return err;
1797 }
1798 
1799 void ntfs_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
1800 {
1801 	truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data);
1802 
1803 	invalidate_inode_buffers(inode);
1804 	clear_inode(inode);
1805 
1806 	ni_clear(ntfs_i(inode));
1807 }
1808 
1809 /*
1810  * ntfs_translate_junction
1811  *
1812  * Translate a Windows junction target to the Linux equivalent.
1813  * On junctions, targets are always absolute (they include the drive
1814  * letter). We have no way of knowing if the target is for the current
1815  * mounted device or not so we just assume it is.
1816  */
1817 static int ntfs_translate_junction(const struct super_block *sb,
1818 				   const struct dentry *link_de, char *target,
1819 				   int target_len, int target_max)
1820 {
1821 	int tl_len, err = target_len;
1822 	char *link_path_buffer = NULL, *link_path;
1823 	char *translated = NULL;
1824 	char *target_start;
1825 	int copy_len;
1826 
1827 	link_path_buffer = kmalloc(PATH_MAX, GFP_NOFS);
1828 	if (!link_path_buffer) {
1829 		err = -ENOMEM;
1830 		goto out;
1831 	}
1832 	/* Get link path, relative to mount point */
1833 	link_path = dentry_path_raw(link_de, link_path_buffer, PATH_MAX);
1834 	if (IS_ERR(link_path)) {
1835 		ntfs_err(sb, "Error getting link path");
1836 		err = -EINVAL;
1837 		goto out;
1838 	}
1839 
1840 	translated = kmalloc(PATH_MAX, GFP_NOFS);
1841 	if (!translated) {
1842 		err = -ENOMEM;
1843 		goto out;
1844 	}
1845 
1846 	/* Make translated path a relative path to mount point */
1847 	strcpy(translated, "./");
1848 	++link_path; /* Skip leading / */
1849 	for (tl_len = sizeof("./") - 1; *link_path; ++link_path) {
1850 		if (*link_path == '/') {
1851 			if (PATH_MAX - tl_len < sizeof("../")) {
1852 				ntfs_err(sb,
1853 					 "Link path %s has too many components",
1854 					 link_path);
1855 				err = -EINVAL;
1856 				goto out;
1857 			}
1858 			strcpy(translated + tl_len, "../");
1859 			tl_len += sizeof("../") - 1;
1860 		}
1861 	}
1862 
1863 	/* Skip drive letter */
1864 	target_start = target;
1865 	while (*target_start && *target_start != ':')
1866 		++target_start;
1867 
1868 	if (!*target_start) {
1869 		ntfs_err(sb, "Link target (%s) missing drive separator",
1870 			 target);
1871 		err = -EINVAL;
1872 		goto out;
1873 	}
1874 
1875 	/* Skip drive separator and leading /, if exists */
1876 	target_start += 1 + (target_start[1] == '/');
1877 	copy_len = target_len - (target_start - target);
1878 
1879 	if (PATH_MAX - tl_len <= copy_len) {
1880 		ntfs_err(sb, "Link target %s too large for buffer (%d <= %d)",
1881 			 target_start, PATH_MAX - tl_len, copy_len);
1882 		err = -EINVAL;
1883 		goto out;
1884 	}
1885 
1886 	/* translated path has a trailing / and target_start does not */
1887 	strcpy(translated + tl_len, target_start);
1888 	tl_len += copy_len;
1889 	if (target_max <= tl_len) {
1890 		ntfs_err(sb, "Target path %s too large for buffer (%d <= %d)",
1891 			 translated, target_max, tl_len);
1892 		err = -EINVAL;
1893 		goto out;
1894 	}
1895 	strcpy(target, translated);
1896 	err = tl_len;
1897 
1898 out:
1899 	kfree(link_path_buffer);
1900 	kfree(translated);
1901 	return err;
1902 }
1903 
1904 static noinline int ntfs_readlink_hlp(const struct dentry *link_de,
1905 				      struct inode *inode, char *buffer,
1906 				      int buflen)
1907 {
1908 	int i, err = -EINVAL;
1909 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
1910 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
1911 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
1912 	u64 size;
1913 	u16 ulen = 0;
1914 	void *to_free = NULL;
1915 	struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER *rp;
1916 	const __le16 *uname;
1917 	struct ATTRIB *attr;
1918 
1919 	/* Reparse data present. Try to parse it. */
1920 	static_assert(!offsetof(struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER, ReparseTag));
1921 	static_assert(sizeof(u32) == sizeof(rp->ReparseTag));
1922 
1923 	*buffer = 0;
1924 
1925 	attr = ni_find_attr(ni, NULL, NULL, ATTR_REPARSE, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
1926 	if (!attr)
1927 		goto out;
1928 
1929 	if (!attr->non_res) {
1930 		rp = resident_data_ex(attr, sizeof(struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER));
1931 		if (!rp)
1932 			goto out;
1933 		size = le32_to_cpu(attr->res.data_size);
1934 	} else {
1935 		size = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.data_size);
1936 		rp = NULL;
1937 	}
1938 
1939 	if (size > sbi->reparse.max_size || size <= sizeof(u32))
1940 		goto out;
1941 
1942 	if (!rp) {
1943 		rp = kmalloc(size, GFP_NOFS);
1944 		if (!rp) {
1945 			err = -ENOMEM;
1946 			goto out;
1947 		}
1948 		to_free = rp;
1949 		/* Read into temporal buffer. */
1950 		err = ntfs_read_run_nb(sbi, &ni->file.run, 0, rp, size, NULL);
1951 		if (err)
1952 			goto out;
1953 	}
1954 
1955 	/* Microsoft Tag. */
1956 	switch (rp->ReparseTag) {
1957 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_MOUNT_POINT:
1958 		/* Mount points and junctions. */
1959 		/* Can we use 'Rp->MountPointReparseBuffer.PrintNameLength'? */
1960 		if (size <= offsetof(struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER,
1961 				     MountPointReparseBuffer.PathBuffer))
1962 			goto out;
1963 		uname = Add2Ptr(rp,
1964 				offsetof(struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER,
1965 					 MountPointReparseBuffer.PathBuffer) +
1966 					le16_to_cpu(rp->MountPointReparseBuffer
1967 							    .PrintNameOffset));
1968 		ulen = le16_to_cpu(rp->MountPointReparseBuffer.PrintNameLength);
1969 		break;
1970 
1971 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK:
1972 		/* FolderSymbolicLink */
1973 		/* Can we use 'Rp->SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer.PrintNameLength'? */
1974 		if (size <= offsetof(struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER,
1975 				     SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer.PathBuffer))
1976 			goto out;
1977 		uname = Add2Ptr(
1978 			rp, offsetof(struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER,
1979 				     SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer.PathBuffer) +
1980 				    le16_to_cpu(rp->SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer
1981 							.PrintNameOffset));
1982 		ulen = le16_to_cpu(
1983 			rp->SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer.PrintNameLength);
1984 		break;
1985 
1986 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD:
1987 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_1:
1988 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_2:
1989 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_3:
1990 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_4:
1991 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_5:
1992 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_6:
1993 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_7:
1994 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_8:
1995 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_9:
1996 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_A:
1997 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_B:
1998 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_C:
1999 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_D:
2000 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_E:
2001 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_F:
2002 		err = sizeof("OneDrive") - 1;
2003 		if (err > buflen)
2004 			err = buflen;
2005 		memcpy(buffer, "OneDrive", err);
2006 		goto out;
2007 
2008 	default:
2009 		if (IsReparseTagMicrosoft(rp->ReparseTag)) {
2010 			/* Unknown Microsoft Tag. */
2011 			goto out;
2012 		}
2013 		if (!IsReparseTagNameSurrogate(rp->ReparseTag) ||
2014 		    size <= sizeof(struct REPARSE_POINT)) {
2015 			goto out;
2016 		}
2017 
2018 		/* Users tag. */
2019 		uname = Add2Ptr(rp, sizeof(struct REPARSE_POINT));
2020 		ulen = le16_to_cpu(rp->ReparseDataLength) -
2021 		       sizeof(struct REPARSE_POINT);
2022 	}
2023 
2024 	/* Convert nlen from bytes to UNICODE chars. */
2025 	ulen >>= 1;
2026 
2027 	/* Check that name is available. */
2028 	if (!ulen || uname + ulen > (__le16 *)Add2Ptr(rp, size))
2029 		goto out;
2030 
2031 	/* If name is already zero terminated then truncate it now. */
2032 	if (!uname[ulen - 1])
2033 		ulen -= 1;
2034 
2035 	err = ntfs_utf16_to_nls(sbi, uname, ulen, buffer, buflen);
2036 
2037 	if (err < 0)
2038 		goto out;
2039 
2040 	/* Translate Windows '\' into Linux '/'. */
2041 	for (i = 0; i < err; i++) {
2042 		if (buffer[i] == '\\')
2043 			buffer[i] = '/';
2044 	}
2045 
2046 	/* Always set last zero. */
2047 	buffer[err] = 0;
2048 
2049 	/* If this is a junction, translate the link target. */
2050 	if (rp->ReparseTag == IO_REPARSE_TAG_MOUNT_POINT)
2051 		err = ntfs_translate_junction(sb, link_de, buffer, err, buflen);
2052 
2053 out:
2054 	kfree(to_free);
2055 	return err;
2056 }
2057 
2058 static const char *ntfs_get_link(struct dentry *de, struct inode *inode,
2059 				 struct delayed_call *done)
2060 {
2061 	int err;
2062 	char *ret;
2063 
2064 	if (!de)
2065 		return ERR_PTR(-ECHILD);
2066 
2067 	ret = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_NOFS);
2068 	if (!ret)
2069 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2070 
2071 	err = ntfs_readlink_hlp(de, inode, ret, PAGE_SIZE);
2072 	if (err < 0) {
2073 		kfree(ret);
2074 		return ERR_PTR(err);
2075 	}
2076 
2077 	set_delayed_call(done, kfree_link, ret);
2078 
2079 	return ret;
2080 }
2081 
2082 // clang-format off
2083 const struct inode_operations ntfs_link_inode_operations = {
2084 	.get_link	= ntfs_get_link,
2085 	.setattr	= ntfs_setattr,
2086 	.listxattr	= ntfs_listxattr,
2087 };
2088 
2089 const struct address_space_operations ntfs_aops = {
2090 	.read_folio	= ntfs_read_folio,
2091 	.readahead	= ntfs_readahead,
2092 	.writepages	= ntfs_writepages,
2093 	.write_begin	= ntfs_write_begin,
2094 	.write_end	= ntfs_write_end,
2095 	.direct_IO	= ntfs_direct_IO,
2096 	.bmap		= ntfs_bmap,
2097 	.dirty_folio	= block_dirty_folio,
2098 	.migrate_folio	= buffer_migrate_folio,
2099 	.invalidate_folio = block_invalidate_folio,
2100 };
2101 
2102 const struct address_space_operations ntfs_aops_cmpr = {
2103 	.read_folio	= ntfs_read_folio,
2104 	.readahead	= ntfs_readahead,
2105 	.dirty_folio	= block_dirty_folio,
2106 	.direct_IO	= ntfs_direct_IO,
2107 };
2108 // clang-format on
2109