xref: /linux/fs/ntfs3/inode.c (revision 78c3925c048c752334873f56c3a3d1c9d53e0416)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2019-2021 Paragon Software GmbH, All rights reserved.
5  *
6  */
7 
8 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
9 #include <linux/fs.h>
10 #include <linux/mpage.h>
11 #include <linux/namei.h>
12 #include <linux/nls.h>
13 #include <linux/uio.h>
14 #include <linux/writeback.h>
15 
16 #include "debug.h"
17 #include "ntfs.h"
18 #include "ntfs_fs.h"
19 
20 /*
21  * ntfs_read_mft - Read record and parses MFT.
22  */
23 static struct inode *ntfs_read_mft(struct inode *inode,
24 				   const struct cpu_str *name,
25 				   const struct MFT_REF *ref)
26 {
27 	int err = 0;
28 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
29 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
30 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
31 	mode_t mode = 0;
32 	struct ATTR_STD_INFO5 *std5 = NULL;
33 	struct ATTR_LIST_ENTRY *le;
34 	struct ATTRIB *attr;
35 	bool is_match = false;
36 	bool is_root = false;
37 	bool is_dir;
38 	unsigned long ino = inode->i_ino;
39 	u32 rp_fa = 0, asize, t32;
40 	u16 roff, rsize, names = 0;
41 	const struct ATTR_FILE_NAME *fname = NULL;
42 	const struct INDEX_ROOT *root;
43 	struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER rp; // 0x18 bytes
44 	u64 t64;
45 	struct MFT_REC *rec;
46 	struct runs_tree *run;
47 	struct timespec64 ts;
48 
49 	inode->i_op = NULL;
50 	/* Setup 'uid' and 'gid' */
51 	inode->i_uid = sbi->options->fs_uid;
52 	inode->i_gid = sbi->options->fs_gid;
53 
54 	err = mi_init(&ni->mi, sbi, ino);
55 	if (err)
56 		goto out;
57 
58 	if (!sbi->mft.ni && ino == MFT_REC_MFT && !sb->s_root) {
59 		t64 = sbi->mft.lbo >> sbi->cluster_bits;
60 		t32 = bytes_to_cluster(sbi, MFT_REC_VOL * sbi->record_size);
61 		sbi->mft.ni = ni;
62 		init_rwsem(&ni->file.run_lock);
63 
64 		if (!run_add_entry(&ni->file.run, 0, t64, t32, true)) {
65 			err = -ENOMEM;
66 			goto out;
67 		}
68 	}
69 
70 	err = mi_read(&ni->mi, ino == MFT_REC_MFT);
71 
72 	if (err)
73 		goto out;
74 
75 	rec = ni->mi.mrec;
76 
77 	if (sbi->flags & NTFS_FLAGS_LOG_REPLAYING) {
78 		;
79 	} else if (ref->seq != rec->seq) {
80 		err = -EINVAL;
81 		ntfs_err(sb, "MFT: r=%lx, expect seq=%x instead of %x!", ino,
82 			 le16_to_cpu(ref->seq), le16_to_cpu(rec->seq));
83 		goto out;
84 	} else if (!is_rec_inuse(rec)) {
85 		err = -ESTALE;
86 		ntfs_err(sb, "Inode r=%x is not in use!", (u32)ino);
87 		goto out;
88 	}
89 
90 	if (le32_to_cpu(rec->total) != sbi->record_size) {
91 		/* Bad inode? */
92 		err = -EINVAL;
93 		goto out;
94 	}
95 
96 	if (!is_rec_base(rec)) {
97 		err = -EINVAL;
98 		goto out;
99 	}
100 
101 	/* Record should contain $I30 root. */
102 	is_dir = rec->flags & RECORD_FLAG_DIR;
103 
104 	/* MFT_REC_MFT is not a dir */
105 	if (is_dir && ino == MFT_REC_MFT) {
106 		err = -EINVAL;
107 		goto out;
108 	}
109 
110 	inode->i_generation = le16_to_cpu(rec->seq);
111 
112 	/* Enumerate all struct Attributes MFT. */
113 	le = NULL;
114 	attr = NULL;
115 
116 	/*
117 	 * To reduce tab pressure use goto instead of
118 	 * while( (attr = ni_enum_attr_ex(ni, attr, &le, NULL) ))
119 	 */
120 next_attr:
121 	run = NULL;
122 	err = -EINVAL;
123 	attr = ni_enum_attr_ex(ni, attr, &le, NULL);
124 	if (!attr)
125 		goto end_enum;
126 
127 	if (le && le->vcn) {
128 		/* This is non primary attribute segment. Ignore if not MFT. */
129 		if (ino != MFT_REC_MFT || attr->type != ATTR_DATA)
130 			goto next_attr;
131 
132 		run = &ni->file.run;
133 		asize = le32_to_cpu(attr->size);
134 		goto attr_unpack_run;
135 	}
136 
137 	roff = attr->non_res ? 0 : le16_to_cpu(attr->res.data_off);
138 	rsize = attr->non_res ? 0 : le32_to_cpu(attr->res.data_size);
139 	asize = le32_to_cpu(attr->size);
140 
141 	/*
142 	 * Really this check was done in 'ni_enum_attr_ex' -> ... 'mi_enum_attr'.
143 	 * There not critical to check this case again
144 	 */
145 	if (attr->name_len &&
146 	    sizeof(short) * attr->name_len + le16_to_cpu(attr->name_off) >
147 		    asize)
148 		goto out;
149 
150 	if (attr->non_res) {
151 		t64 = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.alloc_size);
152 		if (le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.data_size) > t64 ||
153 		    le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.valid_size) > t64)
154 			goto out;
155 	}
156 
157 	switch (attr->type) {
158 	case ATTR_STD:
159 		if (attr->non_res ||
160 		    asize < sizeof(struct ATTR_STD_INFO) + roff ||
161 		    rsize < sizeof(struct ATTR_STD_INFO))
162 			goto out;
163 
164 		if (std5)
165 			goto next_attr;
166 
167 		std5 = Add2Ptr(attr, roff);
168 
169 #ifdef STATX_BTIME
170 		nt2kernel(std5->cr_time, &ni->i_crtime);
171 #endif
172 		nt2kernel(std5->a_time, &ts);
173 		inode_set_atime_to_ts(inode, ts);
174 		nt2kernel(std5->c_time, &ts);
175 		inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode, ts);
176 		nt2kernel(std5->m_time, &ts);
177 		inode_set_mtime_to_ts(inode, ts);
178 
179 		ni->std_fa = std5->fa;
180 
181 		if (asize >= sizeof(struct ATTR_STD_INFO5) + roff &&
182 		    rsize >= sizeof(struct ATTR_STD_INFO5))
183 			ni->std_security_id = std5->security_id;
184 		goto next_attr;
185 
186 	case ATTR_LIST:
187 		if (attr->name_len || le || ino == MFT_REC_LOG)
188 			goto out;
189 
190 		err = ntfs_load_attr_list(ni, attr);
191 		if (err)
192 			goto out;
193 
194 		le = NULL;
195 		attr = NULL;
196 		goto next_attr;
197 
198 	case ATTR_NAME:
199 		if (attr->non_res || asize < SIZEOF_ATTRIBUTE_FILENAME + roff ||
200 		    rsize < SIZEOF_ATTRIBUTE_FILENAME)
201 			goto out;
202 
203 		fname = Add2Ptr(attr, roff);
204 		if (fname->type == FILE_NAME_DOS)
205 			goto next_attr;
206 
207 		names += 1;
208 		if (name && name->len == fname->name_len &&
209 		    !ntfs_cmp_names_cpu(name, (struct le_str *)&fname->name_len,
210 					NULL, false))
211 			is_match = true;
212 
213 		goto next_attr;
214 
215 	case ATTR_DATA:
216 		if (is_dir) {
217 			/* Ignore data attribute in dir record. */
218 			goto next_attr;
219 		}
220 
221 		if (ino == MFT_REC_BADCLUST && !attr->non_res)
222 			goto next_attr;
223 
224 		if (attr->name_len &&
225 		    ((ino != MFT_REC_BADCLUST || !attr->non_res ||
226 		      attr->name_len != ARRAY_SIZE(BAD_NAME) ||
227 		      memcmp(attr_name(attr), BAD_NAME, sizeof(BAD_NAME))) &&
228 		     (ino != MFT_REC_SECURE || !attr->non_res ||
229 		      attr->name_len != ARRAY_SIZE(SDS_NAME) ||
230 		      memcmp(attr_name(attr), SDS_NAME, sizeof(SDS_NAME))))) {
231 			/* File contains stream attribute. Ignore it. */
232 			goto next_attr;
233 		}
234 
235 		if (is_attr_sparsed(attr))
236 			ni->std_fa |= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SPARSE_FILE;
237 		else
238 			ni->std_fa &= ~FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SPARSE_FILE;
239 
240 		if (is_attr_compressed(attr))
241 			ni->std_fa |= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPRESSED;
242 		else
243 			ni->std_fa &= ~FILE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPRESSED;
244 
245 		if (is_attr_encrypted(attr))
246 			ni->std_fa |= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ENCRYPTED;
247 		else
248 			ni->std_fa &= ~FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ENCRYPTED;
249 
250 		if (!attr->non_res) {
251 			ni->i_valid = inode->i_size = rsize;
252 			inode_set_bytes(inode, rsize);
253 		}
254 
255 		mode = S_IFREG | (0777 & sbi->options->fs_fmask_inv);
256 
257 		if (!attr->non_res) {
258 			ni->ni_flags |= NI_FLAG_RESIDENT;
259 			goto next_attr;
260 		}
261 
262 		inode_set_bytes(inode, attr_ondisk_size(attr));
263 
264 		ni->i_valid = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.valid_size);
265 		inode->i_size = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.data_size);
266 		if (!attr->nres.alloc_size)
267 			goto next_attr;
268 
269 		run = ino == MFT_REC_BITMAP ? &sbi->used.bitmap.run :
270 					      &ni->file.run;
271 		break;
272 
273 	case ATTR_ROOT:
274 		if (attr->non_res)
275 			goto out;
276 
277 		root = Add2Ptr(attr, roff);
278 
279 		if (attr->name_len != ARRAY_SIZE(I30_NAME) ||
280 		    memcmp(attr_name(attr), I30_NAME, sizeof(I30_NAME)))
281 			goto next_attr;
282 
283 		if (root->type != ATTR_NAME ||
284 		    root->rule != NTFS_COLLATION_TYPE_FILENAME)
285 			goto out;
286 
287 		if (!is_dir)
288 			goto next_attr;
289 
290 		is_root = true;
291 		ni->ni_flags |= NI_FLAG_DIR;
292 
293 		err = indx_init(&ni->dir, sbi, attr, INDEX_MUTEX_I30);
294 		if (err)
295 			goto out;
296 
297 		mode = sb->s_root ?
298 			       (S_IFDIR | (0777 & sbi->options->fs_dmask_inv)) :
299 			       (S_IFDIR | 0777);
300 		goto next_attr;
301 
302 	case ATTR_ALLOC:
303 		if (!is_root || attr->name_len != ARRAY_SIZE(I30_NAME) ||
304 		    memcmp(attr_name(attr), I30_NAME, sizeof(I30_NAME)))
305 			goto next_attr;
306 
307 		inode->i_size = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.data_size);
308 		ni->i_valid = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.valid_size);
309 		inode_set_bytes(inode, le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.alloc_size));
310 
311 		run = &ni->dir.alloc_run;
312 		break;
313 
314 	case ATTR_BITMAP:
315 		if (ino == MFT_REC_MFT) {
316 			if (!attr->non_res)
317 				goto out;
318 #ifndef CONFIG_NTFS3_64BIT_CLUSTER
319 			/* 0x20000000 = 2^32 / 8 */
320 			if (le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.alloc_size) >= 0x20000000)
321 				goto out;
322 #endif
323 			run = &sbi->mft.bitmap.run;
324 			break;
325 		} else if (is_dir && attr->name_len == ARRAY_SIZE(I30_NAME) &&
326 			   !memcmp(attr_name(attr), I30_NAME,
327 				   sizeof(I30_NAME)) &&
328 			   attr->non_res) {
329 			run = &ni->dir.bitmap_run;
330 			break;
331 		}
332 		goto next_attr;
333 
334 	case ATTR_REPARSE:
335 		if (attr->name_len)
336 			goto next_attr;
337 
338 		rp_fa = ni_parse_reparse(ni, attr, &rp);
339 		switch (rp_fa) {
340 		case REPARSE_LINK:
341 			/*
342 			 * Normal symlink.
343 			 * Assume one unicode symbol == one utf8.
344 			 */
345 			inode->i_size = le16_to_cpu(rp.SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer
346 							    .PrintNameLength) /
347 					sizeof(u16);
348 			ni->i_valid = inode->i_size;
349 			/* Clear directory bit. */
350 			if (ni->ni_flags & NI_FLAG_DIR) {
351 				indx_clear(&ni->dir);
352 				memset(&ni->dir, 0, sizeof(ni->dir));
353 				ni->ni_flags &= ~NI_FLAG_DIR;
354 			} else {
355 				run_close(&ni->file.run);
356 			}
357 			mode = S_IFLNK | 0777;
358 			is_dir = false;
359 			if (attr->non_res) {
360 				run = &ni->file.run;
361 				goto attr_unpack_run; // Double break.
362 			}
363 			break;
364 
365 		case REPARSE_COMPRESSED:
366 			break;
367 
368 		case REPARSE_DEDUPLICATED:
369 			break;
370 		}
371 		goto next_attr;
372 
373 	case ATTR_EA_INFO:
374 		if (!attr->name_len &&
375 		    resident_data_ex(attr, sizeof(struct EA_INFO))) {
376 			ni->ni_flags |= NI_FLAG_EA;
377 			/*
378 			 * ntfs_get_wsl_perm updates inode->i_uid, inode->i_gid, inode->i_mode
379 			 */
380 			inode->i_mode = mode;
381 			ntfs_get_wsl_perm(inode);
382 			mode = inode->i_mode;
383 		}
384 		goto next_attr;
385 
386 	default:
387 		goto next_attr;
388 	}
389 
390 attr_unpack_run:
391 	roff = le16_to_cpu(attr->nres.run_off);
392 
393 	if (roff > asize) {
394 		err = -EINVAL;
395 		goto out;
396 	}
397 
398 	t64 = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.svcn);
399 
400 	err = run_unpack_ex(run, sbi, ino, t64, le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.evcn),
401 			    t64, Add2Ptr(attr, roff), asize - roff);
402 	if (err < 0)
403 		goto out;
404 	err = 0;
405 	goto next_attr;
406 
407 end_enum:
408 
409 	if (!std5)
410 		goto out;
411 
412 	if (!is_match && name) {
413 		err = -ENOENT;
414 		goto out;
415 	}
416 
417 	if (std5->fa & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY)
418 		mode &= ~0222;
419 
420 	if (!names) {
421 		err = -EINVAL;
422 		goto out;
423 	}
424 
425 	if (names != le16_to_cpu(rec->hard_links)) {
426 		/* Correct minor error on the fly. Do not mark inode as dirty. */
427 		ntfs_inode_warn(inode, "Correct links count -> %u.", names);
428 		rec->hard_links = cpu_to_le16(names);
429 		ni->mi.dirty = true;
430 	}
431 
432 	set_nlink(inode, names);
433 
434 	if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
435 		ni->std_fa |= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY;
436 
437 		/*
438 		 * Dot and dot-dot should be included in count but was not
439 		 * included in enumeration.
440 		 * Usually a hard links to directories are disabled.
441 		 */
442 		inode->i_op = &ntfs_dir_inode_operations;
443 		inode->i_fop = &ntfs_dir_operations;
444 		ni->i_valid = 0;
445 	} else if (S_ISLNK(mode)) {
446 		ni->std_fa &= ~FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY;
447 		inode->i_op = &ntfs_link_inode_operations;
448 		inode->i_fop = NULL;
449 		inode_nohighmem(inode);
450 	} else if (S_ISREG(mode)) {
451 		ni->std_fa &= ~FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY;
452 		inode->i_op = &ntfs_file_inode_operations;
453 		inode->i_fop = &ntfs_file_operations;
454 		inode->i_mapping->a_ops = is_compressed(ni) ? &ntfs_aops_cmpr :
455 							      &ntfs_aops;
456 		if (ino != MFT_REC_MFT)
457 			init_rwsem(&ni->file.run_lock);
458 	} else if (S_ISCHR(mode) || S_ISBLK(mode) || S_ISFIFO(mode) ||
459 		   S_ISSOCK(mode)) {
460 		inode->i_op = &ntfs_special_inode_operations;
461 		init_special_inode(inode, mode, inode->i_rdev);
462 	} else if (fname && fname->home.low == cpu_to_le32(MFT_REC_EXTEND) &&
463 		   fname->home.seq == cpu_to_le16(MFT_REC_EXTEND)) {
464 		/* Records in $Extend are not a files or general directories. */
465 		inode->i_op = &ntfs_file_inode_operations;
466 	} else {
467 		err = -EINVAL;
468 		goto out;
469 	}
470 
471 	if ((sbi->options->sys_immutable &&
472 	     (std5->fa & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SYSTEM)) &&
473 	    !S_ISFIFO(mode) && !S_ISSOCK(mode) && !S_ISLNK(mode)) {
474 		inode->i_flags |= S_IMMUTABLE;
475 	} else {
476 		inode->i_flags &= ~S_IMMUTABLE;
477 	}
478 
479 	inode->i_mode = mode;
480 	if (!(ni->ni_flags & NI_FLAG_EA)) {
481 		/* If no xattr then no security (stored in xattr). */
482 		inode->i_flags |= S_NOSEC;
483 	}
484 
485 	if (ino == MFT_REC_MFT && !sb->s_root)
486 		sbi->mft.ni = NULL;
487 
488 	unlock_new_inode(inode);
489 
490 	return inode;
491 
492 out:
493 	if (ino == MFT_REC_MFT && !sb->s_root)
494 		sbi->mft.ni = NULL;
495 
496 	iget_failed(inode);
497 	return ERR_PTR(err);
498 }
499 
500 /*
501  * ntfs_test_inode
502  *
503  * Return: 1 if match.
504  */
505 static int ntfs_test_inode(struct inode *inode, void *data)
506 {
507 	struct MFT_REF *ref = data;
508 
509 	return ino_get(ref) == inode->i_ino;
510 }
511 
512 static int ntfs_set_inode(struct inode *inode, void *data)
513 {
514 	const struct MFT_REF *ref = data;
515 
516 	inode->i_ino = ino_get(ref);
517 	return 0;
518 }
519 
520 struct inode *ntfs_iget5(struct super_block *sb, const struct MFT_REF *ref,
521 			 const struct cpu_str *name)
522 {
523 	struct inode *inode;
524 
525 	inode = iget5_locked(sb, ino_get(ref), ntfs_test_inode, ntfs_set_inode,
526 			     (void *)ref);
527 	if (unlikely(!inode))
528 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
529 
530 	/* If this is a freshly allocated inode, need to read it now. */
531 	if (inode->i_state & I_NEW)
532 		inode = ntfs_read_mft(inode, name, ref);
533 	else if (ref->seq != ntfs_i(inode)->mi.mrec->seq) {
534 		/* Inode overlaps? */
535 		_ntfs_bad_inode(inode);
536 	}
537 
538 	if (IS_ERR(inode) && name)
539 		ntfs_set_state(sb->s_fs_info, NTFS_DIRTY_ERROR);
540 
541 	return inode;
542 }
543 
544 enum get_block_ctx {
545 	GET_BLOCK_GENERAL = 0,
546 	GET_BLOCK_WRITE_BEGIN = 1,
547 	GET_BLOCK_DIRECT_IO_R = 2,
548 	GET_BLOCK_DIRECT_IO_W = 3,
549 	GET_BLOCK_BMAP = 4,
550 };
551 
552 static noinline int ntfs_get_block_vbo(struct inode *inode, u64 vbo,
553 				       struct buffer_head *bh, int create,
554 				       enum get_block_ctx ctx)
555 {
556 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
557 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
558 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
559 	struct folio *folio = bh->b_folio;
560 	u8 cluster_bits = sbi->cluster_bits;
561 	u32 block_size = sb->s_blocksize;
562 	u64 bytes, lbo, valid;
563 	u32 off;
564 	int err;
565 	CLST vcn, lcn, len;
566 	bool new;
567 
568 	/* Clear previous state. */
569 	clear_buffer_new(bh);
570 	clear_buffer_uptodate(bh);
571 
572 	if (is_resident(ni)) {
573 		ni_lock(ni);
574 		err = attr_data_read_resident(ni, &folio->page);
575 		ni_unlock(ni);
576 
577 		if (!err)
578 			set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
579 		bh->b_size = block_size;
580 		return err;
581 	}
582 
583 	vcn = vbo >> cluster_bits;
584 	off = vbo & sbi->cluster_mask;
585 	new = false;
586 
587 	err = attr_data_get_block(ni, vcn, 1, &lcn, &len, create ? &new : NULL,
588 				  create && sbi->cluster_size > PAGE_SIZE);
589 	if (err)
590 		goto out;
591 
592 	if (!len)
593 		return 0;
594 
595 	bytes = ((u64)len << cluster_bits) - off;
596 
597 	if (lcn == SPARSE_LCN) {
598 		if (!create) {
599 			if (bh->b_size > bytes)
600 				bh->b_size = bytes;
601 			return 0;
602 		}
603 		WARN_ON(1);
604 	}
605 
606 	if (new)
607 		set_buffer_new(bh);
608 
609 	lbo = ((u64)lcn << cluster_bits) + off;
610 
611 	set_buffer_mapped(bh);
612 	bh->b_bdev = sb->s_bdev;
613 	bh->b_blocknr = lbo >> sb->s_blocksize_bits;
614 
615 	valid = ni->i_valid;
616 
617 	if (ctx == GET_BLOCK_DIRECT_IO_W) {
618 		/* ntfs_direct_IO will update ni->i_valid. */
619 		if (vbo >= valid)
620 			set_buffer_new(bh);
621 	} else if (create) {
622 		/* Normal write. */
623 		if (bytes > bh->b_size)
624 			bytes = bh->b_size;
625 
626 		if (vbo >= valid)
627 			set_buffer_new(bh);
628 
629 		if (vbo + bytes > valid) {
630 			ni->i_valid = vbo + bytes;
631 			mark_inode_dirty(inode);
632 		}
633 	} else if (vbo >= valid) {
634 		/* Read out of valid data. */
635 		clear_buffer_mapped(bh);
636 	} else if (vbo + bytes <= valid) {
637 		/* Normal read. */
638 	} else if (vbo + block_size <= valid) {
639 		/* Normal short read. */
640 		bytes = block_size;
641 	} else {
642 		/*
643 		 * Read across valid size: vbo < valid && valid < vbo + block_size
644 		 */
645 		bytes = block_size;
646 
647 		if (folio) {
648 			u32 voff = valid - vbo;
649 
650 			bh->b_size = block_size;
651 			off = vbo & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
652 			folio_set_bh(bh, folio, off);
653 
654 			if (bh_read(bh, 0) < 0) {
655 				err = -EIO;
656 				goto out;
657 			}
658 			folio_zero_segment(folio, off + voff, off + block_size);
659 		}
660 	}
661 
662 	if (bh->b_size > bytes)
663 		bh->b_size = bytes;
664 
665 #ifndef __LP64__
666 	if (ctx == GET_BLOCK_DIRECT_IO_W || ctx == GET_BLOCK_DIRECT_IO_R) {
667 		static_assert(sizeof(size_t) < sizeof(loff_t));
668 		if (bytes > 0x40000000u)
669 			bh->b_size = 0x40000000u;
670 	}
671 #endif
672 
673 	return 0;
674 
675 out:
676 	return err;
677 }
678 
679 int ntfs_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t vbn,
680 		   struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
681 {
682 	return ntfs_get_block_vbo(inode, (u64)vbn << inode->i_blkbits,
683 				  bh_result, create, GET_BLOCK_GENERAL);
684 }
685 
686 static int ntfs_get_block_bmap(struct inode *inode, sector_t vsn,
687 			       struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
688 {
689 	return ntfs_get_block_vbo(inode,
690 				  (u64)vsn << inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits,
691 				  bh_result, create, GET_BLOCK_BMAP);
692 }
693 
694 static sector_t ntfs_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t block)
695 {
696 	return generic_block_bmap(mapping, block, ntfs_get_block_bmap);
697 }
698 
699 static int ntfs_read_folio(struct file *file, struct folio *folio)
700 {
701 	struct page *page = &folio->page;
702 	int err;
703 	struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
704 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
705 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
706 
707 	if (is_resident(ni)) {
708 		ni_lock(ni);
709 		err = attr_data_read_resident(ni, page);
710 		ni_unlock(ni);
711 		if (err != E_NTFS_NONRESIDENT) {
712 			unlock_page(page);
713 			return err;
714 		}
715 	}
716 
717 	if (is_compressed(ni)) {
718 		ni_lock(ni);
719 		err = ni_readpage_cmpr(ni, page);
720 		ni_unlock(ni);
721 		return err;
722 	}
723 
724 	/* Normal + sparse files. */
725 	return mpage_read_folio(folio, ntfs_get_block);
726 }
727 
728 static void ntfs_readahead(struct readahead_control *rac)
729 {
730 	struct address_space *mapping = rac->mapping;
731 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
732 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
733 	u64 valid;
734 	loff_t pos;
735 
736 	if (is_resident(ni)) {
737 		/* No readahead for resident. */
738 		return;
739 	}
740 
741 	if (is_compressed(ni)) {
742 		/* No readahead for compressed. */
743 		return;
744 	}
745 
746 	valid = ni->i_valid;
747 	pos = readahead_pos(rac);
748 
749 	if (valid < i_size_read(inode) && pos <= valid &&
750 	    valid < pos + readahead_length(rac)) {
751 		/* Range cross 'valid'. Read it page by page. */
752 		return;
753 	}
754 
755 	mpage_readahead(rac, ntfs_get_block);
756 }
757 
758 static int ntfs_get_block_direct_IO_R(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
759 				      struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
760 {
761 	return ntfs_get_block_vbo(inode, (u64)iblock << inode->i_blkbits,
762 				  bh_result, create, GET_BLOCK_DIRECT_IO_R);
763 }
764 
765 static int ntfs_get_block_direct_IO_W(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
766 				      struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
767 {
768 	return ntfs_get_block_vbo(inode, (u64)iblock << inode->i_blkbits,
769 				  bh_result, create, GET_BLOCK_DIRECT_IO_W);
770 }
771 
772 static ssize_t ntfs_direct_IO(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter)
773 {
774 	struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
775 	struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
776 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
777 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
778 	loff_t vbo = iocb->ki_pos;
779 	loff_t end;
780 	int wr = iov_iter_rw(iter) & WRITE;
781 	size_t iter_count = iov_iter_count(iter);
782 	loff_t valid;
783 	ssize_t ret;
784 
785 	if (is_resident(ni)) {
786 		/* Switch to buffered write. */
787 		ret = 0;
788 		goto out;
789 	}
790 
791 	ret = blockdev_direct_IO(iocb, inode, iter,
792 				 wr ? ntfs_get_block_direct_IO_W :
793 				      ntfs_get_block_direct_IO_R);
794 
795 	if (ret > 0)
796 		end = vbo + ret;
797 	else if (wr && ret == -EIOCBQUEUED)
798 		end = vbo + iter_count;
799 	else
800 		goto out;
801 
802 	valid = ni->i_valid;
803 	if (wr) {
804 		if (end > valid && !S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode)) {
805 			ni->i_valid = end;
806 			mark_inode_dirty(inode);
807 		}
808 	} else if (vbo < valid && valid < end) {
809 		/* Fix page. */
810 		iov_iter_revert(iter, end - valid);
811 		iov_iter_zero(end - valid, iter);
812 	}
813 
814 out:
815 	return ret;
816 }
817 
818 int ntfs_set_size(struct inode *inode, u64 new_size)
819 {
820 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
821 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
822 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
823 	int err;
824 
825 	/* Check for maximum file size. */
826 	if (is_sparsed(ni) || is_compressed(ni)) {
827 		if (new_size > sbi->maxbytes_sparse) {
828 			err = -EFBIG;
829 			goto out;
830 		}
831 	} else if (new_size > sbi->maxbytes) {
832 		err = -EFBIG;
833 		goto out;
834 	}
835 
836 	ni_lock(ni);
837 	down_write(&ni->file.run_lock);
838 
839 	err = attr_set_size(ni, ATTR_DATA, NULL, 0, &ni->file.run, new_size,
840 			    &ni->i_valid, true, NULL);
841 
842 	up_write(&ni->file.run_lock);
843 	ni_unlock(ni);
844 
845 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
846 
847 out:
848 	return err;
849 }
850 
851 static int ntfs_resident_writepage(struct folio *folio,
852 				   struct writeback_control *wbc, void *data)
853 {
854 	struct address_space *mapping = data;
855 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
856 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
857 	int ret;
858 
859 	if (unlikely(ntfs3_forced_shutdown(inode->i_sb)))
860 		return -EIO;
861 
862 	ni_lock(ni);
863 	ret = attr_data_write_resident(ni, &folio->page);
864 	ni_unlock(ni);
865 
866 	if (ret != E_NTFS_NONRESIDENT)
867 		folio_unlock(folio);
868 	mapping_set_error(mapping, ret);
869 	return ret;
870 }
871 
872 static int ntfs_writepages(struct address_space *mapping,
873 			   struct writeback_control *wbc)
874 {
875 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
876 
877 	if (unlikely(ntfs3_forced_shutdown(inode->i_sb)))
878 		return -EIO;
879 
880 	if (is_resident(ntfs_i(inode)))
881 		return write_cache_pages(mapping, wbc, ntfs_resident_writepage,
882 					 mapping);
883 	return mpage_writepages(mapping, wbc, ntfs_get_block);
884 }
885 
886 static int ntfs_get_block_write_begin(struct inode *inode, sector_t vbn,
887 				      struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
888 {
889 	return ntfs_get_block_vbo(inode, (u64)vbn << inode->i_blkbits,
890 				  bh_result, create, GET_BLOCK_WRITE_BEGIN);
891 }
892 
893 int ntfs_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
894 		     loff_t pos, u32 len, struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
895 {
896 	int err;
897 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
898 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
899 
900 	if (unlikely(ntfs3_forced_shutdown(inode->i_sb)))
901 		return -EIO;
902 
903 	*pagep = NULL;
904 	if (is_resident(ni)) {
905 		struct page *page =
906 			grab_cache_page_write_begin(mapping, pos >> PAGE_SHIFT);
907 
908 		if (!page) {
909 			err = -ENOMEM;
910 			goto out;
911 		}
912 
913 		ni_lock(ni);
914 		err = attr_data_read_resident(ni, page);
915 		ni_unlock(ni);
916 
917 		if (!err) {
918 			*pagep = page;
919 			goto out;
920 		}
921 		unlock_page(page);
922 		put_page(page);
923 
924 		if (err != E_NTFS_NONRESIDENT)
925 			goto out;
926 	}
927 
928 	err = block_write_begin(mapping, pos, len, pagep,
929 				ntfs_get_block_write_begin);
930 
931 out:
932 	return err;
933 }
934 
935 /*
936  * ntfs_write_end - Address_space_operations::write_end.
937  */
938 int ntfs_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping, loff_t pos,
939 		   u32 len, u32 copied, struct page *page, void *fsdata)
940 {
941 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
942 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
943 	u64 valid = ni->i_valid;
944 	bool dirty = false;
945 	int err;
946 
947 	if (is_resident(ni)) {
948 		ni_lock(ni);
949 		err = attr_data_write_resident(ni, page);
950 		ni_unlock(ni);
951 		if (!err) {
952 			dirty = true;
953 			/* Clear any buffers in page. */
954 			if (page_has_buffers(page)) {
955 				struct buffer_head *head, *bh;
956 
957 				bh = head = page_buffers(page);
958 				do {
959 					clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
960 					clear_buffer_mapped(bh);
961 					set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
962 				} while (head != (bh = bh->b_this_page));
963 			}
964 			SetPageUptodate(page);
965 			err = copied;
966 		}
967 		unlock_page(page);
968 		put_page(page);
969 	} else {
970 		err = generic_write_end(file, mapping, pos, len, copied, page,
971 					fsdata);
972 	}
973 
974 	if (err >= 0) {
975 		if (!(ni->std_fa & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE)) {
976 			inode_set_mtime_to_ts(inode,
977 					      inode_set_ctime_current(inode));
978 			ni->std_fa |= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE;
979 			dirty = true;
980 		}
981 
982 		if (valid != ni->i_valid) {
983 			/* ni->i_valid is changed in ntfs_get_block_vbo. */
984 			dirty = true;
985 		}
986 
987 		if (pos + err > inode->i_size) {
988 			i_size_write(inode, pos + err);
989 			dirty = true;
990 		}
991 
992 		if (dirty)
993 			mark_inode_dirty(inode);
994 	}
995 
996 	return err;
997 }
998 
999 int reset_log_file(struct inode *inode)
1000 {
1001 	int err;
1002 	loff_t pos = 0;
1003 	u32 log_size = inode->i_size;
1004 	struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
1005 
1006 	for (;;) {
1007 		u32 len;
1008 		void *kaddr;
1009 		struct page *page;
1010 
1011 		len = pos + PAGE_SIZE > log_size ? (log_size - pos) : PAGE_SIZE;
1012 
1013 		err = block_write_begin(mapping, pos, len, &page,
1014 					ntfs_get_block_write_begin);
1015 		if (err)
1016 			goto out;
1017 
1018 		kaddr = kmap_atomic(page);
1019 		memset(kaddr, -1, len);
1020 		kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
1021 		flush_dcache_page(page);
1022 
1023 		err = block_write_end(NULL, mapping, pos, len, len, page, NULL);
1024 		if (err < 0)
1025 			goto out;
1026 		pos += len;
1027 
1028 		if (pos >= log_size)
1029 			break;
1030 		balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited(mapping);
1031 	}
1032 out:
1033 	mark_inode_dirty_sync(inode);
1034 
1035 	return err;
1036 }
1037 
1038 int ntfs3_write_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc)
1039 {
1040 	return _ni_write_inode(inode, wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL);
1041 }
1042 
1043 int ntfs_sync_inode(struct inode *inode)
1044 {
1045 	return _ni_write_inode(inode, 1);
1046 }
1047 
1048 /*
1049  * writeback_inode - Helper function for ntfs_flush_inodes().
1050  *
1051  * This writes both the inode and the file data blocks, waiting
1052  * for in flight data blocks before the start of the call.  It
1053  * does not wait for any io started during the call.
1054  */
1055 static int writeback_inode(struct inode *inode)
1056 {
1057 	int ret = sync_inode_metadata(inode, 0);
1058 
1059 	if (!ret)
1060 		ret = filemap_fdatawrite(inode->i_mapping);
1061 	return ret;
1062 }
1063 
1064 /*
1065  * ntfs_flush_inodes
1066  *
1067  * Write data and metadata corresponding to i1 and i2.  The io is
1068  * started but we do not wait for any of it to finish.
1069  *
1070  * filemap_flush() is used for the block device, so if there is a dirty
1071  * page for a block already in flight, we will not wait and start the
1072  * io over again.
1073  */
1074 int ntfs_flush_inodes(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *i1,
1075 		      struct inode *i2)
1076 {
1077 	int ret = 0;
1078 
1079 	if (i1)
1080 		ret = writeback_inode(i1);
1081 	if (!ret && i2)
1082 		ret = writeback_inode(i2);
1083 	if (!ret)
1084 		ret = sync_blockdev_nowait(sb->s_bdev);
1085 	return ret;
1086 }
1087 
1088 int inode_write_data(struct inode *inode, const void *data, size_t bytes)
1089 {
1090 	pgoff_t idx;
1091 
1092 	/* Write non resident data. */
1093 	for (idx = 0; bytes; idx++) {
1094 		size_t op = bytes > PAGE_SIZE ? PAGE_SIZE : bytes;
1095 		struct page *page = ntfs_map_page(inode->i_mapping, idx);
1096 
1097 		if (IS_ERR(page))
1098 			return PTR_ERR(page);
1099 
1100 		lock_page(page);
1101 		WARN_ON(!PageUptodate(page));
1102 		ClearPageUptodate(page);
1103 
1104 		memcpy(page_address(page), data, op);
1105 
1106 		flush_dcache_page(page);
1107 		SetPageUptodate(page);
1108 		unlock_page(page);
1109 
1110 		ntfs_unmap_page(page);
1111 
1112 		bytes -= op;
1113 		data = Add2Ptr(data, PAGE_SIZE);
1114 	}
1115 	return 0;
1116 }
1117 
1118 /*
1119  * ntfs_reparse_bytes
1120  *
1121  * Number of bytes for REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER(IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK)
1122  * for unicode string of @uni_len length.
1123  */
1124 static inline u32 ntfs_reparse_bytes(u32 uni_len)
1125 {
1126 	/* Header + unicode string + decorated unicode string. */
1127 	return sizeof(short) * (2 * uni_len + 4) +
1128 	       offsetof(struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER,
1129 			SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer.PathBuffer);
1130 }
1131 
1132 static struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER *
1133 ntfs_create_reparse_buffer(struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi, const char *symname,
1134 			   u32 size, u16 *nsize)
1135 {
1136 	int i, err;
1137 	struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER *rp;
1138 	__le16 *rp_name;
1139 	typeof(rp->SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer) *rs;
1140 
1141 	rp = kzalloc(ntfs_reparse_bytes(2 * size + 2), GFP_NOFS);
1142 	if (!rp)
1143 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1144 
1145 	rs = &rp->SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer;
1146 	rp_name = rs->PathBuffer;
1147 
1148 	/* Convert link name to UTF-16. */
1149 	err = ntfs_nls_to_utf16(sbi, symname, size,
1150 				(struct cpu_str *)(rp_name - 1), 2 * size,
1151 				UTF16_LITTLE_ENDIAN);
1152 	if (err < 0)
1153 		goto out;
1154 
1155 	/* err = the length of unicode name of symlink. */
1156 	*nsize = ntfs_reparse_bytes(err);
1157 
1158 	if (*nsize > sbi->reparse.max_size) {
1159 		err = -EFBIG;
1160 		goto out;
1161 	}
1162 
1163 	/* Translate Linux '/' into Windows '\'. */
1164 	for (i = 0; i < err; i++) {
1165 		if (rp_name[i] == cpu_to_le16('/'))
1166 			rp_name[i] = cpu_to_le16('\\');
1167 	}
1168 
1169 	rp->ReparseTag = IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK;
1170 	rp->ReparseDataLength =
1171 		cpu_to_le16(*nsize - offsetof(struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER,
1172 					      SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer));
1173 
1174 	/* PrintName + SubstituteName. */
1175 	rs->SubstituteNameOffset = cpu_to_le16(sizeof(short) * err);
1176 	rs->SubstituteNameLength = cpu_to_le16(sizeof(short) * err + 8);
1177 	rs->PrintNameLength = rs->SubstituteNameOffset;
1178 
1179 	/*
1180 	 * TODO: Use relative path if possible to allow Windows to
1181 	 * parse this path.
1182 	 * 0-absolute path 1- relative path (SYMLINK_FLAG_RELATIVE).
1183 	 */
1184 	rs->Flags = 0;
1185 
1186 	memmove(rp_name + err + 4, rp_name, sizeof(short) * err);
1187 
1188 	/* Decorate SubstituteName. */
1189 	rp_name += err;
1190 	rp_name[0] = cpu_to_le16('\\');
1191 	rp_name[1] = cpu_to_le16('?');
1192 	rp_name[2] = cpu_to_le16('?');
1193 	rp_name[3] = cpu_to_le16('\\');
1194 
1195 	return rp;
1196 out:
1197 	kfree(rp);
1198 	return ERR_PTR(err);
1199 }
1200 
1201 /*
1202  * ntfs_create_inode
1203  *
1204  * Helper function for:
1205  * - ntfs_create
1206  * - ntfs_mknod
1207  * - ntfs_symlink
1208  * - ntfs_mkdir
1209  * - ntfs_atomic_open
1210  *
1211  * NOTE: if fnd != NULL (ntfs_atomic_open) then @dir is locked
1212  */
1213 struct inode *ntfs_create_inode(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
1214 				struct dentry *dentry,
1215 				const struct cpu_str *uni, umode_t mode,
1216 				dev_t dev, const char *symname, u32 size,
1217 				struct ntfs_fnd *fnd)
1218 {
1219 	int err;
1220 	struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
1221 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
1222 	const struct qstr *name = &dentry->d_name;
1223 	CLST ino = 0;
1224 	struct ntfs_inode *dir_ni = ntfs_i(dir);
1225 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = NULL;
1226 	struct inode *inode = NULL;
1227 	struct ATTRIB *attr;
1228 	struct ATTR_STD_INFO5 *std5;
1229 	struct ATTR_FILE_NAME *fname;
1230 	struct MFT_REC *rec;
1231 	u32 asize, dsize, sd_size;
1232 	enum FILE_ATTRIBUTE fa;
1233 	__le32 security_id = SECURITY_ID_INVALID;
1234 	CLST vcn;
1235 	const void *sd;
1236 	u16 t16, nsize = 0, aid = 0;
1237 	struct INDEX_ROOT *root, *dir_root;
1238 	struct NTFS_DE *e, *new_de = NULL;
1239 	struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER *rp = NULL;
1240 	bool rp_inserted = false;
1241 
1242 	if (!fnd)
1243 		ni_lock_dir(dir_ni);
1244 
1245 	dir_root = indx_get_root(&dir_ni->dir, dir_ni, NULL, NULL);
1246 	if (!dir_root) {
1247 		err = -EINVAL;
1248 		goto out1;
1249 	}
1250 
1251 	if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
1252 		/* Use parent's directory attributes. */
1253 		fa = dir_ni->std_fa | FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY |
1254 		     FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE;
1255 		/*
1256 		 * By default child directory inherits parent attributes.
1257 		 * Root directory is hidden + system.
1258 		 * Make an exception for children in root.
1259 		 */
1260 		if (dir->i_ino == MFT_REC_ROOT)
1261 			fa &= ~(FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN | FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SYSTEM);
1262 	} else if (S_ISLNK(mode)) {
1263 		/* It is good idea that link should be the same type (file/dir) as target */
1264 		fa = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT;
1265 
1266 		/*
1267 		 * Linux: there are dir/file/symlink and so on.
1268 		 * NTFS: symlinks are "dir + reparse" or "file + reparse"
1269 		 * It is good idea to create:
1270 		 * dir + reparse if 'symname' points to directory
1271 		 * or
1272 		 * file + reparse if 'symname' points to file
1273 		 * Unfortunately kern_path hangs if symname contains 'dir'.
1274 		 */
1275 
1276 		/*
1277 		 *	struct path path;
1278 		 *
1279 		 *	if (!kern_path(symname, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &path)){
1280 		 *		struct inode *target = d_inode(path.dentry);
1281 		 *
1282 		 *		if (S_ISDIR(target->i_mode))
1283 		 *			fa |= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY;
1284 		 *		// if ( target->i_sb == sb ){
1285 		 *		//	use relative path?
1286 		 *		// }
1287 		 *		path_put(&path);
1288 		 *	}
1289 		 */
1290 	} else if (S_ISREG(mode)) {
1291 		if (sbi->options->sparse) {
1292 			/* Sparsed regular file, cause option 'sparse'. */
1293 			fa = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SPARSE_FILE |
1294 			     FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE;
1295 		} else if (dir_ni->std_fa & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPRESSED) {
1296 			/* Compressed regular file, if parent is compressed. */
1297 			fa = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPRESSED | FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE;
1298 		} else {
1299 			/* Regular file, default attributes. */
1300 			fa = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE;
1301 		}
1302 	} else {
1303 		fa = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE;
1304 	}
1305 
1306 	/* If option "hide_dot_files" then set hidden attribute for dot files. */
1307 	if (sbi->options->hide_dot_files && name->name[0] == '.')
1308 		fa |= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN;
1309 
1310 	if (!(mode & 0222))
1311 		fa |= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY;
1312 
1313 	/* Allocate PATH_MAX bytes. */
1314 	new_de = __getname();
1315 	if (!new_de) {
1316 		err = -ENOMEM;
1317 		goto out1;
1318 	}
1319 
1320 	if (unlikely(ntfs3_forced_shutdown(sb))) {
1321 		err = -EIO;
1322 		goto out2;
1323 	}
1324 
1325 	/* Mark rw ntfs as dirty. it will be cleared at umount. */
1326 	ntfs_set_state(sbi, NTFS_DIRTY_DIRTY);
1327 
1328 	/* Step 1: allocate and fill new mft record. */
1329 	err = ntfs_look_free_mft(sbi, &ino, false, NULL, NULL);
1330 	if (err)
1331 		goto out2;
1332 
1333 	ni = ntfs_new_inode(sbi, ino, S_ISDIR(mode) ? RECORD_FLAG_DIR : 0);
1334 	if (IS_ERR(ni)) {
1335 		err = PTR_ERR(ni);
1336 		ni = NULL;
1337 		goto out3;
1338 	}
1339 	inode = &ni->vfs_inode;
1340 	inode_init_owner(idmap, inode, dir, mode);
1341 	mode = inode->i_mode;
1342 
1343 	ni->i_crtime = current_time(inode);
1344 
1345 	rec = ni->mi.mrec;
1346 	rec->hard_links = cpu_to_le16(1);
1347 	attr = Add2Ptr(rec, le16_to_cpu(rec->attr_off));
1348 
1349 	/* Get default security id. */
1350 	sd = s_default_security;
1351 	sd_size = sizeof(s_default_security);
1352 
1353 	if (is_ntfs3(sbi)) {
1354 		security_id = dir_ni->std_security_id;
1355 		if (le32_to_cpu(security_id) < SECURITY_ID_FIRST) {
1356 			security_id = sbi->security.def_security_id;
1357 
1358 			if (security_id == SECURITY_ID_INVALID &&
1359 			    !ntfs_insert_security(sbi, sd, sd_size,
1360 						  &security_id, NULL))
1361 				sbi->security.def_security_id = security_id;
1362 		}
1363 	}
1364 
1365 	/* Insert standard info. */
1366 	std5 = Add2Ptr(attr, SIZEOF_RESIDENT);
1367 
1368 	if (security_id == SECURITY_ID_INVALID) {
1369 		dsize = sizeof(struct ATTR_STD_INFO);
1370 	} else {
1371 		dsize = sizeof(struct ATTR_STD_INFO5);
1372 		std5->security_id = security_id;
1373 		ni->std_security_id = security_id;
1374 	}
1375 	asize = SIZEOF_RESIDENT + dsize;
1376 
1377 	attr->type = ATTR_STD;
1378 	attr->size = cpu_to_le32(asize);
1379 	attr->id = cpu_to_le16(aid++);
1380 	attr->res.data_off = SIZEOF_RESIDENT_LE;
1381 	attr->res.data_size = cpu_to_le32(dsize);
1382 
1383 	std5->cr_time = std5->m_time = std5->c_time = std5->a_time =
1384 		kernel2nt(&ni->i_crtime);
1385 
1386 	std5->fa = ni->std_fa = fa;
1387 
1388 	attr = Add2Ptr(attr, asize);
1389 
1390 	/* Insert file name. */
1391 	err = fill_name_de(sbi, new_de, name, uni);
1392 	if (err)
1393 		goto out4;
1394 
1395 	mi_get_ref(&ni->mi, &new_de->ref);
1396 
1397 	fname = (struct ATTR_FILE_NAME *)(new_de + 1);
1398 
1399 	if (sbi->options->windows_names &&
1400 	    !valid_windows_name(sbi, (struct le_str *)&fname->name_len)) {
1401 		err = -EINVAL;
1402 		goto out4;
1403 	}
1404 
1405 	mi_get_ref(&dir_ni->mi, &fname->home);
1406 	fname->dup.cr_time = fname->dup.m_time = fname->dup.c_time =
1407 		fname->dup.a_time = std5->cr_time;
1408 	fname->dup.alloc_size = fname->dup.data_size = 0;
1409 	fname->dup.fa = std5->fa;
1410 	fname->dup.ea_size = fname->dup.reparse = 0;
1411 
1412 	dsize = le16_to_cpu(new_de->key_size);
1413 	asize = ALIGN(SIZEOF_RESIDENT + dsize, 8);
1414 
1415 	attr->type = ATTR_NAME;
1416 	attr->size = cpu_to_le32(asize);
1417 	attr->res.data_off = SIZEOF_RESIDENT_LE;
1418 	attr->res.flags = RESIDENT_FLAG_INDEXED;
1419 	attr->id = cpu_to_le16(aid++);
1420 	attr->res.data_size = cpu_to_le32(dsize);
1421 	memcpy(Add2Ptr(attr, SIZEOF_RESIDENT), fname, dsize);
1422 
1423 	attr = Add2Ptr(attr, asize);
1424 
1425 	if (security_id == SECURITY_ID_INVALID) {
1426 		/* Insert security attribute. */
1427 		asize = SIZEOF_RESIDENT + ALIGN(sd_size, 8);
1428 
1429 		attr->type = ATTR_SECURE;
1430 		attr->size = cpu_to_le32(asize);
1431 		attr->id = cpu_to_le16(aid++);
1432 		attr->res.data_off = SIZEOF_RESIDENT_LE;
1433 		attr->res.data_size = cpu_to_le32(sd_size);
1434 		memcpy(Add2Ptr(attr, SIZEOF_RESIDENT), sd, sd_size);
1435 
1436 		attr = Add2Ptr(attr, asize);
1437 	}
1438 
1439 	attr->id = cpu_to_le16(aid++);
1440 	if (fa & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) {
1441 		/*
1442 		 * Regular directory or symlink to directory.
1443 		 * Create root attribute.
1444 		 */
1445 		dsize = sizeof(struct INDEX_ROOT) + sizeof(struct NTFS_DE);
1446 		asize = sizeof(I30_NAME) + SIZEOF_RESIDENT + dsize;
1447 
1448 		attr->type = ATTR_ROOT;
1449 		attr->size = cpu_to_le32(asize);
1450 
1451 		attr->name_len = ARRAY_SIZE(I30_NAME);
1452 		attr->name_off = SIZEOF_RESIDENT_LE;
1453 		attr->res.data_off =
1454 			cpu_to_le16(sizeof(I30_NAME) + SIZEOF_RESIDENT);
1455 		attr->res.data_size = cpu_to_le32(dsize);
1456 		memcpy(Add2Ptr(attr, SIZEOF_RESIDENT), I30_NAME,
1457 		       sizeof(I30_NAME));
1458 
1459 		root = Add2Ptr(attr, sizeof(I30_NAME) + SIZEOF_RESIDENT);
1460 		memcpy(root, dir_root, offsetof(struct INDEX_ROOT, ihdr));
1461 		root->ihdr.de_off = cpu_to_le32(sizeof(struct INDEX_HDR));
1462 		root->ihdr.used = cpu_to_le32(sizeof(struct INDEX_HDR) +
1463 					      sizeof(struct NTFS_DE));
1464 		root->ihdr.total = root->ihdr.used;
1465 
1466 		e = Add2Ptr(root, sizeof(struct INDEX_ROOT));
1467 		e->size = cpu_to_le16(sizeof(struct NTFS_DE));
1468 		e->flags = NTFS_IE_LAST;
1469 	} else if (S_ISLNK(mode)) {
1470 		/*
1471 		 * Symlink to file.
1472 		 * Create empty resident data attribute.
1473 		 */
1474 		asize = SIZEOF_RESIDENT;
1475 
1476 		/* Insert empty ATTR_DATA */
1477 		attr->type = ATTR_DATA;
1478 		attr->size = cpu_to_le32(SIZEOF_RESIDENT);
1479 		attr->name_off = SIZEOF_RESIDENT_LE;
1480 		attr->res.data_off = SIZEOF_RESIDENT_LE;
1481 	} else if (S_ISREG(mode)) {
1482 		/*
1483 		 * Regular file. Create empty non resident data attribute.
1484 		 */
1485 		attr->type = ATTR_DATA;
1486 		attr->non_res = 1;
1487 		attr->nres.evcn = cpu_to_le64(-1ll);
1488 		if (fa & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SPARSE_FILE) {
1489 			attr->size = cpu_to_le32(SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT_EX + 8);
1490 			attr->name_off = SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT_EX_LE;
1491 			attr->flags = ATTR_FLAG_SPARSED;
1492 			asize = SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT_EX + 8;
1493 		} else if (fa & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPRESSED) {
1494 			attr->size = cpu_to_le32(SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT_EX + 8);
1495 			attr->name_off = SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT_EX_LE;
1496 			attr->flags = ATTR_FLAG_COMPRESSED;
1497 			attr->nres.c_unit = COMPRESSION_UNIT;
1498 			asize = SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT_EX + 8;
1499 		} else {
1500 			attr->size = cpu_to_le32(SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT + 8);
1501 			attr->name_off = SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT_LE;
1502 			asize = SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT + 8;
1503 		}
1504 		attr->nres.run_off = attr->name_off;
1505 	} else {
1506 		/*
1507 		 * Node. Create empty resident data attribute.
1508 		 */
1509 		attr->type = ATTR_DATA;
1510 		attr->size = cpu_to_le32(SIZEOF_RESIDENT);
1511 		attr->name_off = SIZEOF_RESIDENT_LE;
1512 		if (fa & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SPARSE_FILE)
1513 			attr->flags = ATTR_FLAG_SPARSED;
1514 		else if (fa & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPRESSED)
1515 			attr->flags = ATTR_FLAG_COMPRESSED;
1516 		attr->res.data_off = SIZEOF_RESIDENT_LE;
1517 		asize = SIZEOF_RESIDENT;
1518 		ni->ni_flags |= NI_FLAG_RESIDENT;
1519 	}
1520 
1521 	if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
1522 		ni->ni_flags |= NI_FLAG_DIR;
1523 		err = indx_init(&ni->dir, sbi, attr, INDEX_MUTEX_I30);
1524 		if (err)
1525 			goto out4;
1526 	} else if (S_ISLNK(mode)) {
1527 		rp = ntfs_create_reparse_buffer(sbi, symname, size, &nsize);
1528 
1529 		if (IS_ERR(rp)) {
1530 			err = PTR_ERR(rp);
1531 			rp = NULL;
1532 			goto out4;
1533 		}
1534 
1535 		/*
1536 		 * Insert ATTR_REPARSE.
1537 		 */
1538 		attr = Add2Ptr(attr, asize);
1539 		attr->type = ATTR_REPARSE;
1540 		attr->id = cpu_to_le16(aid++);
1541 
1542 		/* Resident or non resident? */
1543 		asize = ALIGN(SIZEOF_RESIDENT + nsize, 8);
1544 		t16 = PtrOffset(rec, attr);
1545 
1546 		/*
1547 		 * Below function 'ntfs_save_wsl_perm' requires 0x78 bytes.
1548 		 * It is good idea to keep extened attributes resident.
1549 		 */
1550 		if (asize + t16 + 0x78 + 8 > sbi->record_size) {
1551 			CLST alen;
1552 			CLST clst = bytes_to_cluster(sbi, nsize);
1553 
1554 			/* Bytes per runs. */
1555 			t16 = sbi->record_size - t16 - SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT;
1556 
1557 			attr->non_res = 1;
1558 			attr->nres.evcn = cpu_to_le64(clst - 1);
1559 			attr->name_off = SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT_LE;
1560 			attr->nres.run_off = attr->name_off;
1561 			attr->nres.data_size = cpu_to_le64(nsize);
1562 			attr->nres.valid_size = attr->nres.data_size;
1563 			attr->nres.alloc_size =
1564 				cpu_to_le64(ntfs_up_cluster(sbi, nsize));
1565 
1566 			err = attr_allocate_clusters(sbi, &ni->file.run, 0, 0,
1567 						     clst, NULL, ALLOCATE_DEF,
1568 						     &alen, 0, NULL, NULL);
1569 			if (err)
1570 				goto out5;
1571 
1572 			err = run_pack(&ni->file.run, 0, clst,
1573 				       Add2Ptr(attr, SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT), t16,
1574 				       &vcn);
1575 			if (err < 0)
1576 				goto out5;
1577 
1578 			if (vcn != clst) {
1579 				err = -EINVAL;
1580 				goto out5;
1581 			}
1582 
1583 			asize = SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT + ALIGN(err, 8);
1584 			/* Write non resident data. */
1585 			err = ntfs_sb_write_run(sbi, &ni->file.run, 0, rp,
1586 						nsize, 0);
1587 			if (err)
1588 				goto out5;
1589 		} else {
1590 			attr->res.data_off = SIZEOF_RESIDENT_LE;
1591 			attr->res.data_size = cpu_to_le32(nsize);
1592 			memcpy(Add2Ptr(attr, SIZEOF_RESIDENT), rp, nsize);
1593 		}
1594 		/* Size of symlink equals the length of input string. */
1595 		inode->i_size = size;
1596 
1597 		attr->size = cpu_to_le32(asize);
1598 
1599 		err = ntfs_insert_reparse(sbi, IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK,
1600 					  &new_de->ref);
1601 		if (err)
1602 			goto out5;
1603 
1604 		rp_inserted = true;
1605 	}
1606 
1607 	attr = Add2Ptr(attr, asize);
1608 	attr->type = ATTR_END;
1609 
1610 	rec->used = cpu_to_le32(PtrOffset(rec, attr) + 8);
1611 	rec->next_attr_id = cpu_to_le16(aid);
1612 
1613 	inode->i_generation = le16_to_cpu(rec->seq);
1614 
1615 	if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
1616 		inode->i_op = &ntfs_dir_inode_operations;
1617 		inode->i_fop = &ntfs_dir_operations;
1618 	} else if (S_ISLNK(mode)) {
1619 		inode->i_op = &ntfs_link_inode_operations;
1620 		inode->i_fop = NULL;
1621 		inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ntfs_aops;
1622 		inode->i_size = size;
1623 		inode_nohighmem(inode);
1624 	} else if (S_ISREG(mode)) {
1625 		inode->i_op = &ntfs_file_inode_operations;
1626 		inode->i_fop = &ntfs_file_operations;
1627 		inode->i_mapping->a_ops = is_compressed(ni) ? &ntfs_aops_cmpr :
1628 							      &ntfs_aops;
1629 		init_rwsem(&ni->file.run_lock);
1630 	} else {
1631 		inode->i_op = &ntfs_special_inode_operations;
1632 		init_special_inode(inode, mode, dev);
1633 	}
1634 
1635 #ifdef CONFIG_NTFS3_FS_POSIX_ACL
1636 	if (!S_ISLNK(mode) && (sb->s_flags & SB_POSIXACL)) {
1637 		err = ntfs_init_acl(idmap, inode, dir);
1638 		if (err)
1639 			goto out5;
1640 	} else
1641 #endif
1642 	{
1643 		inode->i_flags |= S_NOSEC;
1644 	}
1645 
1646 	/*
1647 	 * ntfs_init_acl and ntfs_save_wsl_perm update extended attribute.
1648 	 * The packed size of extended attribute is stored in direntry too.
1649 	 * 'fname' here points to inside new_de.
1650 	 */
1651 	ntfs_save_wsl_perm(inode, &fname->dup.ea_size);
1652 
1653 	/*
1654 	 * update ea_size in file_name attribute too.
1655 	 * Use ni_find_attr cause layout of MFT record may be changed
1656 	 * in ntfs_init_acl and ntfs_save_wsl_perm.
1657 	 */
1658 	attr = ni_find_attr(ni, NULL, NULL, ATTR_NAME, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
1659 	if (attr) {
1660 		struct ATTR_FILE_NAME *fn;
1661 
1662 		fn = resident_data_ex(attr, SIZEOF_ATTRIBUTE_FILENAME);
1663 		if (fn)
1664 			fn->dup.ea_size = fname->dup.ea_size;
1665 	}
1666 
1667 	/* We do not need to update parent directory later */
1668 	ni->ni_flags &= ~NI_FLAG_UPDATE_PARENT;
1669 
1670 	/* Step 2: Add new name in index. */
1671 	err = indx_insert_entry(&dir_ni->dir, dir_ni, new_de, sbi, fnd, 0);
1672 	if (err)
1673 		goto out6;
1674 
1675 	/*
1676 	 * Call 'd_instantiate' after inode->i_op is set
1677 	 * but before finish_open.
1678 	 */
1679 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
1680 
1681 	/* Set original time. inode times (i_ctime) may be changed in ntfs_init_acl. */
1682 	inode_set_atime_to_ts(inode, ni->i_crtime);
1683 	inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode, ni->i_crtime);
1684 	inode_set_mtime_to_ts(inode, ni->i_crtime);
1685 	inode_set_mtime_to_ts(dir, ni->i_crtime);
1686 	inode_set_ctime_to_ts(dir, ni->i_crtime);
1687 
1688 	mark_inode_dirty(dir);
1689 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
1690 
1691 	/* Normal exit. */
1692 	goto out2;
1693 
1694 out6:
1695 	if (rp_inserted)
1696 		ntfs_remove_reparse(sbi, IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK, &new_de->ref);
1697 
1698 out5:
1699 	if (!S_ISDIR(mode))
1700 		run_deallocate(sbi, &ni->file.run, false);
1701 
1702 out4:
1703 	clear_rec_inuse(rec);
1704 	clear_nlink(inode);
1705 	ni->mi.dirty = false;
1706 	discard_new_inode(inode);
1707 out3:
1708 	ntfs_mark_rec_free(sbi, ino, false);
1709 
1710 out2:
1711 	__putname(new_de);
1712 	kfree(rp);
1713 
1714 out1:
1715 	if (!fnd)
1716 		ni_unlock(dir_ni);
1717 
1718 	if (err)
1719 		return ERR_PTR(err);
1720 
1721 	unlock_new_inode(inode);
1722 
1723 	return inode;
1724 }
1725 
1726 int ntfs_link_inode(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *dentry)
1727 {
1728 	int err;
1729 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
1730 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info;
1731 	struct NTFS_DE *de;
1732 
1733 	/* Allocate PATH_MAX bytes. */
1734 	de = __getname();
1735 	if (!de)
1736 		return -ENOMEM;
1737 
1738 	/* Mark rw ntfs as dirty. It will be cleared at umount. */
1739 	ntfs_set_state(sbi, NTFS_DIRTY_DIRTY);
1740 
1741 	/* Construct 'de'. */
1742 	err = fill_name_de(sbi, de, &dentry->d_name, NULL);
1743 	if (err)
1744 		goto out;
1745 
1746 	err = ni_add_name(ntfs_i(d_inode(dentry->d_parent)), ni, de);
1747 out:
1748 	__putname(de);
1749 	return err;
1750 }
1751 
1752 /*
1753  * ntfs_unlink_inode
1754  *
1755  * inode_operations::unlink
1756  * inode_operations::rmdir
1757  */
1758 int ntfs_unlink_inode(struct inode *dir, const struct dentry *dentry)
1759 {
1760 	int err;
1761 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = dir->i_sb->s_fs_info;
1762 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
1763 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
1764 	struct ntfs_inode *dir_ni = ntfs_i(dir);
1765 	struct NTFS_DE *de, *de2 = NULL;
1766 	int undo_remove;
1767 
1768 	if (ntfs_is_meta_file(sbi, ni->mi.rno))
1769 		return -EINVAL;
1770 
1771 	/* Allocate PATH_MAX bytes. */
1772 	de = __getname();
1773 	if (!de)
1774 		return -ENOMEM;
1775 
1776 	ni_lock(ni);
1777 
1778 	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) && !dir_is_empty(inode)) {
1779 		err = -ENOTEMPTY;
1780 		goto out;
1781 	}
1782 
1783 	err = fill_name_de(sbi, de, &dentry->d_name, NULL);
1784 	if (err < 0)
1785 		goto out;
1786 
1787 	undo_remove = 0;
1788 	err = ni_remove_name(dir_ni, ni, de, &de2, &undo_remove);
1789 
1790 	if (!err) {
1791 		drop_nlink(inode);
1792 		inode_set_mtime_to_ts(dir, inode_set_ctime_current(dir));
1793 		mark_inode_dirty(dir);
1794 		inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode, inode_get_ctime(dir));
1795 		if (inode->i_nlink)
1796 			mark_inode_dirty(inode);
1797 	} else if (!ni_remove_name_undo(dir_ni, ni, de, de2, undo_remove)) {
1798 		_ntfs_bad_inode(inode);
1799 	} else {
1800 		if (ni_is_dirty(dir))
1801 			mark_inode_dirty(dir);
1802 		if (ni_is_dirty(inode))
1803 			mark_inode_dirty(inode);
1804 	}
1805 
1806 out:
1807 	ni_unlock(ni);
1808 	__putname(de);
1809 	return err;
1810 }
1811 
1812 void ntfs_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
1813 {
1814 	truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data);
1815 
1816 	invalidate_inode_buffers(inode);
1817 	clear_inode(inode);
1818 
1819 	ni_clear(ntfs_i(inode));
1820 }
1821 
1822 /*
1823  * ntfs_translate_junction
1824  *
1825  * Translate a Windows junction target to the Linux equivalent.
1826  * On junctions, targets are always absolute (they include the drive
1827  * letter). We have no way of knowing if the target is for the current
1828  * mounted device or not so we just assume it is.
1829  */
1830 static int ntfs_translate_junction(const struct super_block *sb,
1831 				   const struct dentry *link_de, char *target,
1832 				   int target_len, int target_max)
1833 {
1834 	int tl_len, err = target_len;
1835 	char *link_path_buffer = NULL, *link_path;
1836 	char *translated = NULL;
1837 	char *target_start;
1838 	int copy_len;
1839 
1840 	link_path_buffer = kmalloc(PATH_MAX, GFP_NOFS);
1841 	if (!link_path_buffer) {
1842 		err = -ENOMEM;
1843 		goto out;
1844 	}
1845 	/* Get link path, relative to mount point */
1846 	link_path = dentry_path_raw(link_de, link_path_buffer, PATH_MAX);
1847 	if (IS_ERR(link_path)) {
1848 		ntfs_err(sb, "Error getting link path");
1849 		err = -EINVAL;
1850 		goto out;
1851 	}
1852 
1853 	translated = kmalloc(PATH_MAX, GFP_NOFS);
1854 	if (!translated) {
1855 		err = -ENOMEM;
1856 		goto out;
1857 	}
1858 
1859 	/* Make translated path a relative path to mount point */
1860 	strcpy(translated, "./");
1861 	++link_path; /* Skip leading / */
1862 	for (tl_len = sizeof("./") - 1; *link_path; ++link_path) {
1863 		if (*link_path == '/') {
1864 			if (PATH_MAX - tl_len < sizeof("../")) {
1865 				ntfs_err(sb,
1866 					 "Link path %s has too many components",
1867 					 link_path);
1868 				err = -EINVAL;
1869 				goto out;
1870 			}
1871 			strcpy(translated + tl_len, "../");
1872 			tl_len += sizeof("../") - 1;
1873 		}
1874 	}
1875 
1876 	/* Skip drive letter */
1877 	target_start = target;
1878 	while (*target_start && *target_start != ':')
1879 		++target_start;
1880 
1881 	if (!*target_start) {
1882 		ntfs_err(sb, "Link target (%s) missing drive separator",
1883 			 target);
1884 		err = -EINVAL;
1885 		goto out;
1886 	}
1887 
1888 	/* Skip drive separator and leading /, if exists */
1889 	target_start += 1 + (target_start[1] == '/');
1890 	copy_len = target_len - (target_start - target);
1891 
1892 	if (PATH_MAX - tl_len <= copy_len) {
1893 		ntfs_err(sb, "Link target %s too large for buffer (%d <= %d)",
1894 			 target_start, PATH_MAX - tl_len, copy_len);
1895 		err = -EINVAL;
1896 		goto out;
1897 	}
1898 
1899 	/* translated path has a trailing / and target_start does not */
1900 	strcpy(translated + tl_len, target_start);
1901 	tl_len += copy_len;
1902 	if (target_max <= tl_len) {
1903 		ntfs_err(sb, "Target path %s too large for buffer (%d <= %d)",
1904 			 translated, target_max, tl_len);
1905 		err = -EINVAL;
1906 		goto out;
1907 	}
1908 	strcpy(target, translated);
1909 	err = tl_len;
1910 
1911 out:
1912 	kfree(link_path_buffer);
1913 	kfree(translated);
1914 	return err;
1915 }
1916 
1917 static noinline int ntfs_readlink_hlp(const struct dentry *link_de,
1918 				      struct inode *inode, char *buffer,
1919 				      int buflen)
1920 {
1921 	int i, err = -EINVAL;
1922 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
1923 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
1924 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
1925 	u64 size;
1926 	u16 ulen = 0;
1927 	void *to_free = NULL;
1928 	struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER *rp;
1929 	const __le16 *uname;
1930 	struct ATTRIB *attr;
1931 
1932 	/* Reparse data present. Try to parse it. */
1933 	static_assert(!offsetof(struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER, ReparseTag));
1934 	static_assert(sizeof(u32) == sizeof(rp->ReparseTag));
1935 
1936 	*buffer = 0;
1937 
1938 	attr = ni_find_attr(ni, NULL, NULL, ATTR_REPARSE, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
1939 	if (!attr)
1940 		goto out;
1941 
1942 	if (!attr->non_res) {
1943 		rp = resident_data_ex(attr, sizeof(struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER));
1944 		if (!rp)
1945 			goto out;
1946 		size = le32_to_cpu(attr->res.data_size);
1947 	} else {
1948 		size = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.data_size);
1949 		rp = NULL;
1950 	}
1951 
1952 	if (size > sbi->reparse.max_size || size <= sizeof(u32))
1953 		goto out;
1954 
1955 	if (!rp) {
1956 		rp = kmalloc(size, GFP_NOFS);
1957 		if (!rp) {
1958 			err = -ENOMEM;
1959 			goto out;
1960 		}
1961 		to_free = rp;
1962 		/* Read into temporal buffer. */
1963 		err = ntfs_read_run_nb(sbi, &ni->file.run, 0, rp, size, NULL);
1964 		if (err)
1965 			goto out;
1966 	}
1967 
1968 	/* Microsoft Tag. */
1969 	switch (rp->ReparseTag) {
1970 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_MOUNT_POINT:
1971 		/* Mount points and junctions. */
1972 		/* Can we use 'Rp->MountPointReparseBuffer.PrintNameLength'? */
1973 		if (size <= offsetof(struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER,
1974 				     MountPointReparseBuffer.PathBuffer))
1975 			goto out;
1976 		uname = Add2Ptr(rp,
1977 				offsetof(struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER,
1978 					 MountPointReparseBuffer.PathBuffer) +
1979 					le16_to_cpu(rp->MountPointReparseBuffer
1980 							    .PrintNameOffset));
1981 		ulen = le16_to_cpu(rp->MountPointReparseBuffer.PrintNameLength);
1982 		break;
1983 
1984 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK:
1985 		/* FolderSymbolicLink */
1986 		/* Can we use 'Rp->SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer.PrintNameLength'? */
1987 		if (size <= offsetof(struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER,
1988 				     SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer.PathBuffer))
1989 			goto out;
1990 		uname = Add2Ptr(
1991 			rp, offsetof(struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER,
1992 				     SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer.PathBuffer) +
1993 				    le16_to_cpu(rp->SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer
1994 							.PrintNameOffset));
1995 		ulen = le16_to_cpu(
1996 			rp->SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer.PrintNameLength);
1997 		break;
1998 
1999 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD:
2000 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_1:
2001 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_2:
2002 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_3:
2003 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_4:
2004 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_5:
2005 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_6:
2006 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_7:
2007 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_8:
2008 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_9:
2009 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_A:
2010 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_B:
2011 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_C:
2012 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_D:
2013 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_E:
2014 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_F:
2015 		err = sizeof("OneDrive") - 1;
2016 		if (err > buflen)
2017 			err = buflen;
2018 		memcpy(buffer, "OneDrive", err);
2019 		goto out;
2020 
2021 	default:
2022 		if (IsReparseTagMicrosoft(rp->ReparseTag)) {
2023 			/* Unknown Microsoft Tag. */
2024 			goto out;
2025 		}
2026 		if (!IsReparseTagNameSurrogate(rp->ReparseTag) ||
2027 		    size <= sizeof(struct REPARSE_POINT)) {
2028 			goto out;
2029 		}
2030 
2031 		/* Users tag. */
2032 		uname = Add2Ptr(rp, sizeof(struct REPARSE_POINT));
2033 		ulen = le16_to_cpu(rp->ReparseDataLength) -
2034 		       sizeof(struct REPARSE_POINT);
2035 	}
2036 
2037 	/* Convert nlen from bytes to UNICODE chars. */
2038 	ulen >>= 1;
2039 
2040 	/* Check that name is available. */
2041 	if (!ulen || uname + ulen > (__le16 *)Add2Ptr(rp, size))
2042 		goto out;
2043 
2044 	/* If name is already zero terminated then truncate it now. */
2045 	if (!uname[ulen - 1])
2046 		ulen -= 1;
2047 
2048 	err = ntfs_utf16_to_nls(sbi, uname, ulen, buffer, buflen);
2049 
2050 	if (err < 0)
2051 		goto out;
2052 
2053 	/* Translate Windows '\' into Linux '/'. */
2054 	for (i = 0; i < err; i++) {
2055 		if (buffer[i] == '\\')
2056 			buffer[i] = '/';
2057 	}
2058 
2059 	/* Always set last zero. */
2060 	buffer[err] = 0;
2061 
2062 	/* If this is a junction, translate the link target. */
2063 	if (rp->ReparseTag == IO_REPARSE_TAG_MOUNT_POINT)
2064 		err = ntfs_translate_junction(sb, link_de, buffer, err, buflen);
2065 
2066 out:
2067 	kfree(to_free);
2068 	return err;
2069 }
2070 
2071 static const char *ntfs_get_link(struct dentry *de, struct inode *inode,
2072 				 struct delayed_call *done)
2073 {
2074 	int err;
2075 	char *ret;
2076 
2077 	if (!de)
2078 		return ERR_PTR(-ECHILD);
2079 
2080 	ret = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_NOFS);
2081 	if (!ret)
2082 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2083 
2084 	err = ntfs_readlink_hlp(de, inode, ret, PAGE_SIZE);
2085 	if (err < 0) {
2086 		kfree(ret);
2087 		return ERR_PTR(err);
2088 	}
2089 
2090 	set_delayed_call(done, kfree_link, ret);
2091 
2092 	return ret;
2093 }
2094 
2095 // clang-format off
2096 const struct inode_operations ntfs_link_inode_operations = {
2097 	.get_link	= ntfs_get_link,
2098 	.setattr	= ntfs3_setattr,
2099 	.listxattr	= ntfs_listxattr,
2100 };
2101 
2102 const struct address_space_operations ntfs_aops = {
2103 	.read_folio	= ntfs_read_folio,
2104 	.readahead	= ntfs_readahead,
2105 	.writepages	= ntfs_writepages,
2106 	.write_begin	= ntfs_write_begin,
2107 	.write_end	= ntfs_write_end,
2108 	.direct_IO	= ntfs_direct_IO,
2109 	.bmap		= ntfs_bmap,
2110 	.dirty_folio	= block_dirty_folio,
2111 	.migrate_folio	= buffer_migrate_folio,
2112 	.invalidate_folio = block_invalidate_folio,
2113 };
2114 
2115 const struct address_space_operations ntfs_aops_cmpr = {
2116 	.read_folio	= ntfs_read_folio,
2117 	.readahead	= ntfs_readahead,
2118 };
2119 // clang-format on
2120