xref: /linux/fs/ntfs3/inode.c (revision 497e6b37b0099dc415578488287fd84fb74433eb)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2019-2021 Paragon Software GmbH, All rights reserved.
5  *
6  */
7 
8 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
9 #include <linux/fs.h>
10 #include <linux/mpage.h>
11 #include <linux/namei.h>
12 #include <linux/nls.h>
13 #include <linux/uio.h>
14 #include <linux/writeback.h>
15 
16 #include "debug.h"
17 #include "ntfs.h"
18 #include "ntfs_fs.h"
19 
20 /*
21  * ntfs_read_mft - Read record and parses MFT.
22  */
23 static struct inode *ntfs_read_mft(struct inode *inode,
24 				   const struct cpu_str *name,
25 				   const struct MFT_REF *ref)
26 {
27 	int err = 0;
28 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
29 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
30 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
31 	mode_t mode = 0;
32 	struct ATTR_STD_INFO5 *std5 = NULL;
33 	struct ATTR_LIST_ENTRY *le;
34 	struct ATTRIB *attr;
35 	bool is_match = false;
36 	bool is_root = false;
37 	bool is_dir;
38 	unsigned long ino = inode->i_ino;
39 	u32 rp_fa = 0, asize, t32;
40 	u16 roff, rsize, names = 0;
41 	const struct ATTR_FILE_NAME *fname = NULL;
42 	const struct INDEX_ROOT *root;
43 	struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER rp; // 0x18 bytes
44 	u64 t64;
45 	struct MFT_REC *rec;
46 	struct runs_tree *run;
47 
48 	inode->i_op = NULL;
49 	/* Setup 'uid' and 'gid' */
50 	inode->i_uid = sbi->options->fs_uid;
51 	inode->i_gid = sbi->options->fs_gid;
52 
53 	err = mi_init(&ni->mi, sbi, ino);
54 	if (err)
55 		goto out;
56 
57 	if (!sbi->mft.ni && ino == MFT_REC_MFT && !sb->s_root) {
58 		t64 = sbi->mft.lbo >> sbi->cluster_bits;
59 		t32 = bytes_to_cluster(sbi, MFT_REC_VOL * sbi->record_size);
60 		sbi->mft.ni = ni;
61 		init_rwsem(&ni->file.run_lock);
62 
63 		if (!run_add_entry(&ni->file.run, 0, t64, t32, true)) {
64 			err = -ENOMEM;
65 			goto out;
66 		}
67 	}
68 
69 	err = mi_read(&ni->mi, ino == MFT_REC_MFT);
70 
71 	if (err)
72 		goto out;
73 
74 	rec = ni->mi.mrec;
75 
76 	if (sbi->flags & NTFS_FLAGS_LOG_REPLAYING) {
77 		;
78 	} else if (ref->seq != rec->seq) {
79 		err = -EINVAL;
80 		ntfs_err(sb, "MFT: r=%lx, expect seq=%x instead of %x!", ino,
81 			 le16_to_cpu(ref->seq), le16_to_cpu(rec->seq));
82 		goto out;
83 	} else if (!is_rec_inuse(rec)) {
84 		err = -ESTALE;
85 		ntfs_err(sb, "Inode r=%x is not in use!", (u32)ino);
86 		goto out;
87 	}
88 
89 	if (le32_to_cpu(rec->total) != sbi->record_size) {
90 		/* Bad inode? */
91 		err = -EINVAL;
92 		goto out;
93 	}
94 
95 	if (!is_rec_base(rec)) {
96 		err = -EINVAL;
97 		goto out;
98 	}
99 
100 	/* Record should contain $I30 root. */
101 	is_dir = rec->flags & RECORD_FLAG_DIR;
102 
103 	inode->i_generation = le16_to_cpu(rec->seq);
104 
105 	/* Enumerate all struct Attributes MFT. */
106 	le = NULL;
107 	attr = NULL;
108 
109 	/*
110 	 * To reduce tab pressure use goto instead of
111 	 * while( (attr = ni_enum_attr_ex(ni, attr, &le, NULL) ))
112 	 */
113 next_attr:
114 	run = NULL;
115 	err = -EINVAL;
116 	attr = ni_enum_attr_ex(ni, attr, &le, NULL);
117 	if (!attr)
118 		goto end_enum;
119 
120 	if (le && le->vcn) {
121 		/* This is non primary attribute segment. Ignore if not MFT. */
122 		if (ino != MFT_REC_MFT || attr->type != ATTR_DATA)
123 			goto next_attr;
124 
125 		run = &ni->file.run;
126 		asize = le32_to_cpu(attr->size);
127 		goto attr_unpack_run;
128 	}
129 
130 	roff = attr->non_res ? 0 : le16_to_cpu(attr->res.data_off);
131 	rsize = attr->non_res ? 0 : le32_to_cpu(attr->res.data_size);
132 	asize = le32_to_cpu(attr->size);
133 
134 	if (le16_to_cpu(attr->name_off) + attr->name_len > asize)
135 		goto out;
136 
137 	if (attr->non_res) {
138 		t64 = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.alloc_size);
139 		if (le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.data_size) > t64 ||
140 		    le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.valid_size) > t64)
141 			goto out;
142 	}
143 
144 	switch (attr->type) {
145 	case ATTR_STD:
146 		if (attr->non_res ||
147 		    asize < sizeof(struct ATTR_STD_INFO) + roff ||
148 		    rsize < sizeof(struct ATTR_STD_INFO))
149 			goto out;
150 
151 		if (std5)
152 			goto next_attr;
153 
154 		std5 = Add2Ptr(attr, roff);
155 
156 #ifdef STATX_BTIME
157 		nt2kernel(std5->cr_time, &ni->i_crtime);
158 #endif
159 		nt2kernel(std5->a_time, &inode->i_atime);
160 		nt2kernel(std5->c_time, &inode->i_ctime);
161 		nt2kernel(std5->m_time, &inode->i_mtime);
162 
163 		ni->std_fa = std5->fa;
164 
165 		if (asize >= sizeof(struct ATTR_STD_INFO5) + roff &&
166 		    rsize >= sizeof(struct ATTR_STD_INFO5))
167 			ni->std_security_id = std5->security_id;
168 		goto next_attr;
169 
170 	case ATTR_LIST:
171 		if (attr->name_len || le || ino == MFT_REC_LOG)
172 			goto out;
173 
174 		err = ntfs_load_attr_list(ni, attr);
175 		if (err)
176 			goto out;
177 
178 		le = NULL;
179 		attr = NULL;
180 		goto next_attr;
181 
182 	case ATTR_NAME:
183 		if (attr->non_res || asize < SIZEOF_ATTRIBUTE_FILENAME + roff ||
184 		    rsize < SIZEOF_ATTRIBUTE_FILENAME)
185 			goto out;
186 
187 		fname = Add2Ptr(attr, roff);
188 		if (fname->type == FILE_NAME_DOS)
189 			goto next_attr;
190 
191 		names += 1;
192 		if (name && name->len == fname->name_len &&
193 		    !ntfs_cmp_names_cpu(name, (struct le_str *)&fname->name_len,
194 					NULL, false))
195 			is_match = true;
196 
197 		goto next_attr;
198 
199 	case ATTR_DATA:
200 		if (is_dir) {
201 			/* Ignore data attribute in dir record. */
202 			goto next_attr;
203 		}
204 
205 		if (ino == MFT_REC_BADCLUST && !attr->non_res)
206 			goto next_attr;
207 
208 		if (attr->name_len &&
209 		    ((ino != MFT_REC_BADCLUST || !attr->non_res ||
210 		      attr->name_len != ARRAY_SIZE(BAD_NAME) ||
211 		      memcmp(attr_name(attr), BAD_NAME, sizeof(BAD_NAME))) &&
212 		     (ino != MFT_REC_SECURE || !attr->non_res ||
213 		      attr->name_len != ARRAY_SIZE(SDS_NAME) ||
214 		      memcmp(attr_name(attr), SDS_NAME, sizeof(SDS_NAME))))) {
215 			/* File contains stream attribute. Ignore it. */
216 			goto next_attr;
217 		}
218 
219 		if (is_attr_sparsed(attr))
220 			ni->std_fa |= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SPARSE_FILE;
221 		else
222 			ni->std_fa &= ~FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SPARSE_FILE;
223 
224 		if (is_attr_compressed(attr))
225 			ni->std_fa |= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPRESSED;
226 		else
227 			ni->std_fa &= ~FILE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPRESSED;
228 
229 		if (is_attr_encrypted(attr))
230 			ni->std_fa |= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ENCRYPTED;
231 		else
232 			ni->std_fa &= ~FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ENCRYPTED;
233 
234 		if (!attr->non_res) {
235 			ni->i_valid = inode->i_size = rsize;
236 			inode_set_bytes(inode, rsize);
237 		}
238 
239 		mode = S_IFREG | (0777 & sbi->options->fs_fmask_inv);
240 
241 		if (!attr->non_res) {
242 			ni->ni_flags |= NI_FLAG_RESIDENT;
243 			goto next_attr;
244 		}
245 
246 		inode_set_bytes(inode, attr_ondisk_size(attr));
247 
248 		ni->i_valid = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.valid_size);
249 		inode->i_size = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.data_size);
250 		if (!attr->nres.alloc_size)
251 			goto next_attr;
252 
253 		run = ino == MFT_REC_BITMAP ? &sbi->used.bitmap.run
254 					    : &ni->file.run;
255 		break;
256 
257 	case ATTR_ROOT:
258 		if (attr->non_res)
259 			goto out;
260 
261 		root = Add2Ptr(attr, roff);
262 		is_root = true;
263 
264 		if (attr->name_len != ARRAY_SIZE(I30_NAME) ||
265 		    memcmp(attr_name(attr), I30_NAME, sizeof(I30_NAME)))
266 			goto next_attr;
267 
268 		if (root->type != ATTR_NAME ||
269 		    root->rule != NTFS_COLLATION_TYPE_FILENAME)
270 			goto out;
271 
272 		if (!is_dir)
273 			goto next_attr;
274 
275 		ni->ni_flags |= NI_FLAG_DIR;
276 
277 		err = indx_init(&ni->dir, sbi, attr, INDEX_MUTEX_I30);
278 		if (err)
279 			goto out;
280 
281 		mode = sb->s_root
282 			       ? (S_IFDIR | (0777 & sbi->options->fs_dmask_inv))
283 			       : (S_IFDIR | 0777);
284 		goto next_attr;
285 
286 	case ATTR_ALLOC:
287 		if (!is_root || attr->name_len != ARRAY_SIZE(I30_NAME) ||
288 		    memcmp(attr_name(attr), I30_NAME, sizeof(I30_NAME)))
289 			goto next_attr;
290 
291 		inode->i_size = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.data_size);
292 		ni->i_valid = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.valid_size);
293 		inode_set_bytes(inode, le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.alloc_size));
294 
295 		run = &ni->dir.alloc_run;
296 		break;
297 
298 	case ATTR_BITMAP:
299 		if (ino == MFT_REC_MFT) {
300 			if (!attr->non_res)
301 				goto out;
302 #ifndef CONFIG_NTFS3_64BIT_CLUSTER
303 			/* 0x20000000 = 2^32 / 8 */
304 			if (le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.alloc_size) >= 0x20000000)
305 				goto out;
306 #endif
307 			run = &sbi->mft.bitmap.run;
308 			break;
309 		} else if (is_dir && attr->name_len == ARRAY_SIZE(I30_NAME) &&
310 			   !memcmp(attr_name(attr), I30_NAME,
311 				   sizeof(I30_NAME)) &&
312 			   attr->non_res) {
313 			run = &ni->dir.bitmap_run;
314 			break;
315 		}
316 		goto next_attr;
317 
318 	case ATTR_REPARSE:
319 		if (attr->name_len)
320 			goto next_attr;
321 
322 		rp_fa = ni_parse_reparse(ni, attr, &rp);
323 		switch (rp_fa) {
324 		case REPARSE_LINK:
325 			/*
326 			 * Normal symlink.
327 			 * Assume one unicode symbol == one utf8.
328 			 */
329 			inode->i_size = le16_to_cpu(rp.SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer
330 							    .PrintNameLength) /
331 					sizeof(u16);
332 
333 			ni->i_valid = inode->i_size;
334 
335 			/* Clear directory bit. */
336 			if (ni->ni_flags & NI_FLAG_DIR) {
337 				indx_clear(&ni->dir);
338 				memset(&ni->dir, 0, sizeof(ni->dir));
339 				ni->ni_flags &= ~NI_FLAG_DIR;
340 			} else {
341 				run_close(&ni->file.run);
342 			}
343 			mode = S_IFLNK | 0777;
344 			is_dir = false;
345 			if (attr->non_res) {
346 				run = &ni->file.run;
347 				goto attr_unpack_run; // Double break.
348 			}
349 			break;
350 
351 		case REPARSE_COMPRESSED:
352 			break;
353 
354 		case REPARSE_DEDUPLICATED:
355 			break;
356 		}
357 		goto next_attr;
358 
359 	case ATTR_EA_INFO:
360 		if (!attr->name_len &&
361 		    resident_data_ex(attr, sizeof(struct EA_INFO))) {
362 			ni->ni_flags |= NI_FLAG_EA;
363 			/*
364 			 * ntfs_get_wsl_perm updates inode->i_uid, inode->i_gid, inode->i_mode
365 			 */
366 			inode->i_mode = mode;
367 			ntfs_get_wsl_perm(inode);
368 			mode = inode->i_mode;
369 		}
370 		goto next_attr;
371 
372 	default:
373 		goto next_attr;
374 	}
375 
376 attr_unpack_run:
377 	roff = le16_to_cpu(attr->nres.run_off);
378 
379 	if (roff > asize) {
380 		err = -EINVAL;
381 		goto out;
382 	}
383 
384 	t64 = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.svcn);
385 
386 	err = run_unpack_ex(run, sbi, ino, t64, le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.evcn),
387 			    t64, Add2Ptr(attr, roff), asize - roff);
388 	if (err < 0)
389 		goto out;
390 	err = 0;
391 	goto next_attr;
392 
393 end_enum:
394 
395 	if (!std5)
396 		goto out;
397 
398 	if (!is_match && name) {
399 		/* Reuse rec as buffer for ascii name. */
400 		err = -ENOENT;
401 		goto out;
402 	}
403 
404 	if (std5->fa & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY)
405 		mode &= ~0222;
406 
407 	if (!names) {
408 		err = -EINVAL;
409 		goto out;
410 	}
411 
412 	if (names != le16_to_cpu(rec->hard_links)) {
413 		/* Correct minor error on the fly. Do not mark inode as dirty. */
414 		rec->hard_links = cpu_to_le16(names);
415 		ni->mi.dirty = true;
416 	}
417 
418 	set_nlink(inode, names);
419 
420 	if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
421 		ni->std_fa |= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY;
422 
423 		/*
424 		 * Dot and dot-dot should be included in count but was not
425 		 * included in enumeration.
426 		 * Usually a hard links to directories are disabled.
427 		 */
428 		inode->i_op = &ntfs_dir_inode_operations;
429 		inode->i_fop = &ntfs_dir_operations;
430 		ni->i_valid = 0;
431 	} else if (S_ISLNK(mode)) {
432 		ni->std_fa &= ~FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY;
433 		inode->i_op = &ntfs_link_inode_operations;
434 		inode->i_fop = NULL;
435 		inode_nohighmem(inode);
436 	} else if (S_ISREG(mode)) {
437 		ni->std_fa &= ~FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY;
438 		inode->i_op = &ntfs_file_inode_operations;
439 		inode->i_fop = &ntfs_file_operations;
440 		inode->i_mapping->a_ops =
441 			is_compressed(ni) ? &ntfs_aops_cmpr : &ntfs_aops;
442 		if (ino != MFT_REC_MFT)
443 			init_rwsem(&ni->file.run_lock);
444 	} else if (S_ISCHR(mode) || S_ISBLK(mode) || S_ISFIFO(mode) ||
445 		   S_ISSOCK(mode)) {
446 		inode->i_op = &ntfs_special_inode_operations;
447 		init_special_inode(inode, mode, inode->i_rdev);
448 	} else if (fname && fname->home.low == cpu_to_le32(MFT_REC_EXTEND) &&
449 		   fname->home.seq == cpu_to_le16(MFT_REC_EXTEND)) {
450 		/* Records in $Extend are not a files or general directories. */
451 		inode->i_op = &ntfs_file_inode_operations;
452 	} else {
453 		err = -EINVAL;
454 		goto out;
455 	}
456 
457 	if ((sbi->options->sys_immutable &&
458 	     (std5->fa & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SYSTEM)) &&
459 	    !S_ISFIFO(mode) && !S_ISSOCK(mode) && !S_ISLNK(mode)) {
460 		inode->i_flags |= S_IMMUTABLE;
461 	} else {
462 		inode->i_flags &= ~S_IMMUTABLE;
463 	}
464 
465 	inode->i_mode = mode;
466 	if (!(ni->ni_flags & NI_FLAG_EA)) {
467 		/* If no xattr then no security (stored in xattr). */
468 		inode->i_flags |= S_NOSEC;
469 	}
470 
471 	if (ino == MFT_REC_MFT && !sb->s_root)
472 		sbi->mft.ni = NULL;
473 
474 	unlock_new_inode(inode);
475 
476 	return inode;
477 
478 out:
479 	if (ino == MFT_REC_MFT && !sb->s_root)
480 		sbi->mft.ni = NULL;
481 
482 	iget_failed(inode);
483 	return ERR_PTR(err);
484 }
485 
486 /*
487  * ntfs_test_inode
488  *
489  * Return: 1 if match.
490  */
491 static int ntfs_test_inode(struct inode *inode, void *data)
492 {
493 	struct MFT_REF *ref = data;
494 
495 	return ino_get(ref) == inode->i_ino;
496 }
497 
498 static int ntfs_set_inode(struct inode *inode, void *data)
499 {
500 	const struct MFT_REF *ref = data;
501 
502 	inode->i_ino = ino_get(ref);
503 	return 0;
504 }
505 
506 struct inode *ntfs_iget5(struct super_block *sb, const struct MFT_REF *ref,
507 			 const struct cpu_str *name)
508 {
509 	struct inode *inode;
510 
511 	inode = iget5_locked(sb, ino_get(ref), ntfs_test_inode, ntfs_set_inode,
512 			     (void *)ref);
513 	if (unlikely(!inode))
514 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
515 
516 	/* If this is a freshly allocated inode, need to read it now. */
517 	if (inode->i_state & I_NEW)
518 		inode = ntfs_read_mft(inode, name, ref);
519 	else if (ref->seq != ntfs_i(inode)->mi.mrec->seq) {
520 		/* Inode overlaps? */
521 		_ntfs_bad_inode(inode);
522 	}
523 
524 	if (IS_ERR(inode) && name)
525 		ntfs_set_state(sb->s_fs_info, NTFS_DIRTY_ERROR);
526 
527 	return inode;
528 }
529 
530 enum get_block_ctx {
531 	GET_BLOCK_GENERAL = 0,
532 	GET_BLOCK_WRITE_BEGIN = 1,
533 	GET_BLOCK_DIRECT_IO_R = 2,
534 	GET_BLOCK_DIRECT_IO_W = 3,
535 	GET_BLOCK_BMAP = 4,
536 };
537 
538 static noinline int ntfs_get_block_vbo(struct inode *inode, u64 vbo,
539 				       struct buffer_head *bh, int create,
540 				       enum get_block_ctx ctx)
541 {
542 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
543 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
544 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
545 	struct page *page = bh->b_page;
546 	u8 cluster_bits = sbi->cluster_bits;
547 	u32 block_size = sb->s_blocksize;
548 	u64 bytes, lbo, valid;
549 	u32 off;
550 	int err;
551 	CLST vcn, lcn, len;
552 	bool new;
553 
554 	/* Clear previous state. */
555 	clear_buffer_new(bh);
556 	clear_buffer_uptodate(bh);
557 
558 	if (is_resident(ni)) {
559 		ni_lock(ni);
560 		err = attr_data_read_resident(ni, page);
561 		ni_unlock(ni);
562 
563 		if (!err)
564 			set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
565 		bh->b_size = block_size;
566 		return err;
567 	}
568 
569 	vcn = vbo >> cluster_bits;
570 	off = vbo & sbi->cluster_mask;
571 	new = false;
572 
573 	err = attr_data_get_block(ni, vcn, 1, &lcn, &len, create ? &new : NULL,
574 				  create && sbi->cluster_size > PAGE_SIZE);
575 	if (err)
576 		goto out;
577 
578 	if (!len)
579 		return 0;
580 
581 	bytes = ((u64)len << cluster_bits) - off;
582 
583 	if (lcn == SPARSE_LCN) {
584 		if (!create) {
585 			if (bh->b_size > bytes)
586 				bh->b_size = bytes;
587 			return 0;
588 		}
589 		WARN_ON(1);
590 	}
591 
592 	if (new)
593 		set_buffer_new(bh);
594 
595 	lbo = ((u64)lcn << cluster_bits) + off;
596 
597 	set_buffer_mapped(bh);
598 	bh->b_bdev = sb->s_bdev;
599 	bh->b_blocknr = lbo >> sb->s_blocksize_bits;
600 
601 	valid = ni->i_valid;
602 
603 	if (ctx == GET_BLOCK_DIRECT_IO_W) {
604 		/* ntfs_direct_IO will update ni->i_valid. */
605 		if (vbo >= valid)
606 			set_buffer_new(bh);
607 	} else if (create) {
608 		/* Normal write. */
609 		if (bytes > bh->b_size)
610 			bytes = bh->b_size;
611 
612 		if (vbo >= valid)
613 			set_buffer_new(bh);
614 
615 		if (vbo + bytes > valid) {
616 			ni->i_valid = vbo + bytes;
617 			mark_inode_dirty(inode);
618 		}
619 	} else if (vbo >= valid) {
620 		/* Read out of valid data. */
621 		clear_buffer_mapped(bh);
622 	} else if (vbo + bytes <= valid) {
623 		/* Normal read. */
624 	} else if (vbo + block_size <= valid) {
625 		/* Normal short read. */
626 		bytes = block_size;
627 	} else {
628 		/*
629 		 * Read across valid size: vbo < valid && valid < vbo + block_size
630 		 */
631 		bytes = block_size;
632 
633 		if (page) {
634 			u32 voff = valid - vbo;
635 
636 			bh->b_size = block_size;
637 			off = vbo & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
638 			set_bh_page(bh, page, off);
639 			err = bh_read(bh, 0);
640 			if (err < 0)
641 				goto out;
642 			zero_user_segment(page, off + voff, off + block_size);
643 		}
644 	}
645 
646 	if (bh->b_size > bytes)
647 		bh->b_size = bytes;
648 
649 #ifndef __LP64__
650 	if (ctx == GET_BLOCK_DIRECT_IO_W || ctx == GET_BLOCK_DIRECT_IO_R) {
651 		static_assert(sizeof(size_t) < sizeof(loff_t));
652 		if (bytes > 0x40000000u)
653 			bh->b_size = 0x40000000u;
654 	}
655 #endif
656 
657 	return 0;
658 
659 out:
660 	return err;
661 }
662 
663 int ntfs_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t vbn,
664 		   struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
665 {
666 	return ntfs_get_block_vbo(inode, (u64)vbn << inode->i_blkbits,
667 				  bh_result, create, GET_BLOCK_GENERAL);
668 }
669 
670 static int ntfs_get_block_bmap(struct inode *inode, sector_t vsn,
671 			       struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
672 {
673 	return ntfs_get_block_vbo(inode,
674 				  (u64)vsn << inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits,
675 				  bh_result, create, GET_BLOCK_BMAP);
676 }
677 
678 static sector_t ntfs_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t block)
679 {
680 	return generic_block_bmap(mapping, block, ntfs_get_block_bmap);
681 }
682 
683 static int ntfs_read_folio(struct file *file, struct folio *folio)
684 {
685 	struct page *page = &folio->page;
686 	int err;
687 	struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
688 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
689 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
690 
691 	if (is_resident(ni)) {
692 		ni_lock(ni);
693 		err = attr_data_read_resident(ni, page);
694 		ni_unlock(ni);
695 		if (err != E_NTFS_NONRESIDENT) {
696 			unlock_page(page);
697 			return err;
698 		}
699 	}
700 
701 	if (is_compressed(ni)) {
702 		ni_lock(ni);
703 		err = ni_readpage_cmpr(ni, page);
704 		ni_unlock(ni);
705 		return err;
706 	}
707 
708 	/* Normal + sparse files. */
709 	return mpage_read_folio(folio, ntfs_get_block);
710 }
711 
712 static void ntfs_readahead(struct readahead_control *rac)
713 {
714 	struct address_space *mapping = rac->mapping;
715 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
716 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
717 	u64 valid;
718 	loff_t pos;
719 
720 	if (is_resident(ni)) {
721 		/* No readahead for resident. */
722 		return;
723 	}
724 
725 	if (is_compressed(ni)) {
726 		/* No readahead for compressed. */
727 		return;
728 	}
729 
730 	valid = ni->i_valid;
731 	pos = readahead_pos(rac);
732 
733 	if (valid < i_size_read(inode) && pos <= valid &&
734 	    valid < pos + readahead_length(rac)) {
735 		/* Range cross 'valid'. Read it page by page. */
736 		return;
737 	}
738 
739 	mpage_readahead(rac, ntfs_get_block);
740 }
741 
742 static int ntfs_get_block_direct_IO_R(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
743 				      struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
744 {
745 	return ntfs_get_block_vbo(inode, (u64)iblock << inode->i_blkbits,
746 				  bh_result, create, GET_BLOCK_DIRECT_IO_R);
747 }
748 
749 static int ntfs_get_block_direct_IO_W(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
750 				      struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
751 {
752 	return ntfs_get_block_vbo(inode, (u64)iblock << inode->i_blkbits,
753 				  bh_result, create, GET_BLOCK_DIRECT_IO_W);
754 }
755 
756 static ssize_t ntfs_direct_IO(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter)
757 {
758 	struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
759 	struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
760 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
761 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
762 	loff_t vbo = iocb->ki_pos;
763 	loff_t end;
764 	int wr = iov_iter_rw(iter) & WRITE;
765 	size_t iter_count = iov_iter_count(iter);
766 	loff_t valid;
767 	ssize_t ret;
768 
769 	if (is_resident(ni)) {
770 		/* Switch to buffered write. */
771 		ret = 0;
772 		goto out;
773 	}
774 
775 	ret = blockdev_direct_IO(iocb, inode, iter,
776 				 wr ? ntfs_get_block_direct_IO_W
777 				    : ntfs_get_block_direct_IO_R);
778 
779 	if (ret > 0)
780 		end = vbo + ret;
781 	else if (wr && ret == -EIOCBQUEUED)
782 		end = vbo + iter_count;
783 	else
784 		goto out;
785 
786 	valid = ni->i_valid;
787 	if (wr) {
788 		if (end > valid && !S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode)) {
789 			ni->i_valid = end;
790 			mark_inode_dirty(inode);
791 		}
792 	} else if (vbo < valid && valid < end) {
793 		/* Fix page. */
794 		iov_iter_revert(iter, end - valid);
795 		iov_iter_zero(end - valid, iter);
796 	}
797 
798 out:
799 	return ret;
800 }
801 
802 int ntfs_set_size(struct inode *inode, u64 new_size)
803 {
804 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
805 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
806 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
807 	int err;
808 
809 	/* Check for maximum file size. */
810 	if (is_sparsed(ni) || is_compressed(ni)) {
811 		if (new_size > sbi->maxbytes_sparse) {
812 			err = -EFBIG;
813 			goto out;
814 		}
815 	} else if (new_size > sbi->maxbytes) {
816 		err = -EFBIG;
817 		goto out;
818 	}
819 
820 	ni_lock(ni);
821 	down_write(&ni->file.run_lock);
822 
823 	err = attr_set_size(ni, ATTR_DATA, NULL, 0, &ni->file.run, new_size,
824 			    &ni->i_valid, true, NULL);
825 
826 	up_write(&ni->file.run_lock);
827 	ni_unlock(ni);
828 
829 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
830 
831 out:
832 	return err;
833 }
834 
835 static int ntfs_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
836 {
837 	struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
838 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
839 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
840 	int err;
841 
842 	if (is_resident(ni)) {
843 		ni_lock(ni);
844 		err = attr_data_write_resident(ni, page);
845 		ni_unlock(ni);
846 		if (err != E_NTFS_NONRESIDENT) {
847 			unlock_page(page);
848 			return err;
849 		}
850 	}
851 
852 	return block_write_full_page(page, ntfs_get_block, wbc);
853 }
854 
855 static int ntfs_writepages(struct address_space *mapping,
856 			   struct writeback_control *wbc)
857 {
858 	/* Redirect call to 'ntfs_writepage' for resident files. */
859 	if (is_resident(ntfs_i(mapping->host)))
860 		return generic_writepages(mapping, wbc);
861 	return mpage_writepages(mapping, wbc, ntfs_get_block);
862 }
863 
864 static int ntfs_get_block_write_begin(struct inode *inode, sector_t vbn,
865 				      struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
866 {
867 	return ntfs_get_block_vbo(inode, (u64)vbn << inode->i_blkbits,
868 				  bh_result, create, GET_BLOCK_WRITE_BEGIN);
869 }
870 
871 int ntfs_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
872 		     loff_t pos, u32 len, struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
873 {
874 	int err;
875 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
876 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
877 
878 	*pagep = NULL;
879 	if (is_resident(ni)) {
880 		struct page *page = grab_cache_page_write_begin(
881 			mapping, pos >> PAGE_SHIFT);
882 
883 		if (!page) {
884 			err = -ENOMEM;
885 			goto out;
886 		}
887 
888 		ni_lock(ni);
889 		err = attr_data_read_resident(ni, page);
890 		ni_unlock(ni);
891 
892 		if (!err) {
893 			*pagep = page;
894 			goto out;
895 		}
896 		unlock_page(page);
897 		put_page(page);
898 
899 		if (err != E_NTFS_NONRESIDENT)
900 			goto out;
901 	}
902 
903 	err = block_write_begin(mapping, pos, len, pagep,
904 				ntfs_get_block_write_begin);
905 
906 out:
907 	return err;
908 }
909 
910 /*
911  * ntfs_write_end - Address_space_operations::write_end.
912  */
913 int ntfs_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
914 		   loff_t pos, u32 len, u32 copied, struct page *page,
915 		   void *fsdata)
916 {
917 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
918 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
919 	u64 valid = ni->i_valid;
920 	bool dirty = false;
921 	int err;
922 
923 	if (is_resident(ni)) {
924 		ni_lock(ni);
925 		err = attr_data_write_resident(ni, page);
926 		ni_unlock(ni);
927 		if (!err) {
928 			dirty = true;
929 			/* Clear any buffers in page. */
930 			if (page_has_buffers(page)) {
931 				struct buffer_head *head, *bh;
932 
933 				bh = head = page_buffers(page);
934 				do {
935 					clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
936 					clear_buffer_mapped(bh);
937 					set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
938 				} while (head != (bh = bh->b_this_page));
939 			}
940 			SetPageUptodate(page);
941 			err = copied;
942 		}
943 		unlock_page(page);
944 		put_page(page);
945 	} else {
946 		err = generic_write_end(file, mapping, pos, len, copied, page,
947 					fsdata);
948 	}
949 
950 	if (err >= 0) {
951 		if (!(ni->std_fa & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE)) {
952 			inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime = current_time(inode);
953 			ni->std_fa |= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE;
954 			dirty = true;
955 		}
956 
957 		if (valid != ni->i_valid) {
958 			/* ni->i_valid is changed in ntfs_get_block_vbo. */
959 			dirty = true;
960 		}
961 
962 		if (pos + err > inode->i_size) {
963 			inode->i_size = pos + err;
964 			dirty = true;
965 		}
966 
967 		if (dirty)
968 			mark_inode_dirty(inode);
969 	}
970 
971 	return err;
972 }
973 
974 int reset_log_file(struct inode *inode)
975 {
976 	int err;
977 	loff_t pos = 0;
978 	u32 log_size = inode->i_size;
979 	struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
980 
981 	for (;;) {
982 		u32 len;
983 		void *kaddr;
984 		struct page *page;
985 
986 		len = pos + PAGE_SIZE > log_size ? (log_size - pos) : PAGE_SIZE;
987 
988 		err = block_write_begin(mapping, pos, len, &page,
989 					ntfs_get_block_write_begin);
990 		if (err)
991 			goto out;
992 
993 		kaddr = kmap_atomic(page);
994 		memset(kaddr, -1, len);
995 		kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
996 		flush_dcache_page(page);
997 
998 		err = block_write_end(NULL, mapping, pos, len, len, page, NULL);
999 		if (err < 0)
1000 			goto out;
1001 		pos += len;
1002 
1003 		if (pos >= log_size)
1004 			break;
1005 		balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited(mapping);
1006 	}
1007 out:
1008 	mark_inode_dirty_sync(inode);
1009 
1010 	return err;
1011 }
1012 
1013 int ntfs3_write_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc)
1014 {
1015 	return _ni_write_inode(inode, wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL);
1016 }
1017 
1018 int ntfs_sync_inode(struct inode *inode)
1019 {
1020 	return _ni_write_inode(inode, 1);
1021 }
1022 
1023 /*
1024  * writeback_inode - Helper function for ntfs_flush_inodes().
1025  *
1026  * This writes both the inode and the file data blocks, waiting
1027  * for in flight data blocks before the start of the call.  It
1028  * does not wait for any io started during the call.
1029  */
1030 static int writeback_inode(struct inode *inode)
1031 {
1032 	int ret = sync_inode_metadata(inode, 0);
1033 
1034 	if (!ret)
1035 		ret = filemap_fdatawrite(inode->i_mapping);
1036 	return ret;
1037 }
1038 
1039 /*
1040  * ntfs_flush_inodes
1041  *
1042  * Write data and metadata corresponding to i1 and i2.  The io is
1043  * started but we do not wait for any of it to finish.
1044  *
1045  * filemap_flush() is used for the block device, so if there is a dirty
1046  * page for a block already in flight, we will not wait and start the
1047  * io over again.
1048  */
1049 int ntfs_flush_inodes(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *i1,
1050 		      struct inode *i2)
1051 {
1052 	int ret = 0;
1053 
1054 	if (i1)
1055 		ret = writeback_inode(i1);
1056 	if (!ret && i2)
1057 		ret = writeback_inode(i2);
1058 	if (!ret)
1059 		ret = sync_blockdev_nowait(sb->s_bdev);
1060 	return ret;
1061 }
1062 
1063 int inode_write_data(struct inode *inode, const void *data, size_t bytes)
1064 {
1065 	pgoff_t idx;
1066 
1067 	/* Write non resident data. */
1068 	for (idx = 0; bytes; idx++) {
1069 		size_t op = bytes > PAGE_SIZE ? PAGE_SIZE : bytes;
1070 		struct page *page = ntfs_map_page(inode->i_mapping, idx);
1071 
1072 		if (IS_ERR(page))
1073 			return PTR_ERR(page);
1074 
1075 		lock_page(page);
1076 		WARN_ON(!PageUptodate(page));
1077 		ClearPageUptodate(page);
1078 
1079 		memcpy(page_address(page), data, op);
1080 
1081 		flush_dcache_page(page);
1082 		SetPageUptodate(page);
1083 		unlock_page(page);
1084 
1085 		ntfs_unmap_page(page);
1086 
1087 		bytes -= op;
1088 		data = Add2Ptr(data, PAGE_SIZE);
1089 	}
1090 	return 0;
1091 }
1092 
1093 /*
1094  * ntfs_reparse_bytes
1095  *
1096  * Number of bytes for REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER(IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK)
1097  * for unicode string of @uni_len length.
1098  */
1099 static inline u32 ntfs_reparse_bytes(u32 uni_len)
1100 {
1101 	/* Header + unicode string + decorated unicode string. */
1102 	return sizeof(short) * (2 * uni_len + 4) +
1103 	       offsetof(struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER,
1104 			SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer.PathBuffer);
1105 }
1106 
1107 static struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER *
1108 ntfs_create_reparse_buffer(struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi, const char *symname,
1109 			   u32 size, u16 *nsize)
1110 {
1111 	int i, err;
1112 	struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER *rp;
1113 	__le16 *rp_name;
1114 	typeof(rp->SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer) *rs;
1115 
1116 	rp = kzalloc(ntfs_reparse_bytes(2 * size + 2), GFP_NOFS);
1117 	if (!rp)
1118 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1119 
1120 	rs = &rp->SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer;
1121 	rp_name = rs->PathBuffer;
1122 
1123 	/* Convert link name to UTF-16. */
1124 	err = ntfs_nls_to_utf16(sbi, symname, size,
1125 				(struct cpu_str *)(rp_name - 1), 2 * size,
1126 				UTF16_LITTLE_ENDIAN);
1127 	if (err < 0)
1128 		goto out;
1129 
1130 	/* err = the length of unicode name of symlink. */
1131 	*nsize = ntfs_reparse_bytes(err);
1132 
1133 	if (*nsize > sbi->reparse.max_size) {
1134 		err = -EFBIG;
1135 		goto out;
1136 	}
1137 
1138 	/* Translate Linux '/' into Windows '\'. */
1139 	for (i = 0; i < err; i++) {
1140 		if (rp_name[i] == cpu_to_le16('/'))
1141 			rp_name[i] = cpu_to_le16('\\');
1142 	}
1143 
1144 	rp->ReparseTag = IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK;
1145 	rp->ReparseDataLength =
1146 		cpu_to_le16(*nsize - offsetof(struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER,
1147 					      SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer));
1148 
1149 	/* PrintName + SubstituteName. */
1150 	rs->SubstituteNameOffset = cpu_to_le16(sizeof(short) * err);
1151 	rs->SubstituteNameLength = cpu_to_le16(sizeof(short) * err + 8);
1152 	rs->PrintNameLength = rs->SubstituteNameOffset;
1153 
1154 	/*
1155 	 * TODO: Use relative path if possible to allow Windows to
1156 	 * parse this path.
1157 	 * 0-absolute path 1- relative path (SYMLINK_FLAG_RELATIVE).
1158 	 */
1159 	rs->Flags = 0;
1160 
1161 	memmove(rp_name + err + 4, rp_name, sizeof(short) * err);
1162 
1163 	/* Decorate SubstituteName. */
1164 	rp_name += err;
1165 	rp_name[0] = cpu_to_le16('\\');
1166 	rp_name[1] = cpu_to_le16('?');
1167 	rp_name[2] = cpu_to_le16('?');
1168 	rp_name[3] = cpu_to_le16('\\');
1169 
1170 	return rp;
1171 out:
1172 	kfree(rp);
1173 	return ERR_PTR(err);
1174 }
1175 
1176 /*
1177  * ntfs_create_inode
1178  *
1179  * Helper function for:
1180  * - ntfs_create
1181  * - ntfs_mknod
1182  * - ntfs_symlink
1183  * - ntfs_mkdir
1184  * - ntfs_atomic_open
1185  *
1186  * NOTE: if fnd != NULL (ntfs_atomic_open) then @dir is locked
1187  */
1188 struct inode *ntfs_create_inode(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns,
1189 				struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
1190 				const struct cpu_str *uni, umode_t mode,
1191 				dev_t dev, const char *symname, u32 size,
1192 				struct ntfs_fnd *fnd)
1193 {
1194 	int err;
1195 	struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
1196 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
1197 	const struct qstr *name = &dentry->d_name;
1198 	CLST ino = 0;
1199 	struct ntfs_inode *dir_ni = ntfs_i(dir);
1200 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = NULL;
1201 	struct inode *inode = NULL;
1202 	struct ATTRIB *attr;
1203 	struct ATTR_STD_INFO5 *std5;
1204 	struct ATTR_FILE_NAME *fname;
1205 	struct MFT_REC *rec;
1206 	u32 asize, dsize, sd_size;
1207 	enum FILE_ATTRIBUTE fa;
1208 	__le32 security_id = SECURITY_ID_INVALID;
1209 	CLST vcn;
1210 	const void *sd;
1211 	u16 t16, nsize = 0, aid = 0;
1212 	struct INDEX_ROOT *root, *dir_root;
1213 	struct NTFS_DE *e, *new_de = NULL;
1214 	struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER *rp = NULL;
1215 	bool rp_inserted = false;
1216 
1217 	if (!fnd)
1218 		ni_lock_dir(dir_ni);
1219 
1220 	dir_root = indx_get_root(&dir_ni->dir, dir_ni, NULL, NULL);
1221 	if (!dir_root) {
1222 		err = -EINVAL;
1223 		goto out1;
1224 	}
1225 
1226 	if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
1227 		/* Use parent's directory attributes. */
1228 		fa = dir_ni->std_fa | FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY |
1229 		     FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE;
1230 		/*
1231 		 * By default child directory inherits parent attributes.
1232 		 * Root directory is hidden + system.
1233 		 * Make an exception for children in root.
1234 		 */
1235 		if (dir->i_ino == MFT_REC_ROOT)
1236 			fa &= ~(FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN | FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SYSTEM);
1237 	} else if (S_ISLNK(mode)) {
1238 		/* It is good idea that link should be the same type (file/dir) as target */
1239 		fa = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT;
1240 
1241 		/*
1242 		 * Linux: there are dir/file/symlink and so on.
1243 		 * NTFS: symlinks are "dir + reparse" or "file + reparse"
1244 		 * It is good idea to create:
1245 		 * dir + reparse if 'symname' points to directory
1246 		 * or
1247 		 * file + reparse if 'symname' points to file
1248 		 * Unfortunately kern_path hangs if symname contains 'dir'.
1249 		 */
1250 
1251 		/*
1252 		 *	struct path path;
1253 		 *
1254 		 *	if (!kern_path(symname, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &path)){
1255 		 *		struct inode *target = d_inode(path.dentry);
1256 		 *
1257 		 *		if (S_ISDIR(target->i_mode))
1258 		 *			fa |= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY;
1259 		 *		// if ( target->i_sb == sb ){
1260 		 *		//	use relative path?
1261 		 *		// }
1262 		 *		path_put(&path);
1263 		 *	}
1264 		 */
1265 	} else if (S_ISREG(mode)) {
1266 		if (sbi->options->sparse) {
1267 			/* Sparsed regular file, cause option 'sparse'. */
1268 			fa = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SPARSE_FILE |
1269 			     FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE;
1270 		} else if (dir_ni->std_fa & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPRESSED) {
1271 			/* Compressed regular file, if parent is compressed. */
1272 			fa = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPRESSED | FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE;
1273 		} else {
1274 			/* Regular file, default attributes. */
1275 			fa = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE;
1276 		}
1277 	} else {
1278 		fa = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE;
1279 	}
1280 
1281 	/* If option "hide_dot_files" then set hidden attribute for dot files. */
1282 	if (sbi->options->hide_dot_files && name->name[0] == '.')
1283 		fa |= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN;
1284 
1285 	if (!(mode & 0222))
1286 		fa |= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY;
1287 
1288 	/* Allocate PATH_MAX bytes. */
1289 	new_de = __getname();
1290 	if (!new_de) {
1291 		err = -ENOMEM;
1292 		goto out1;
1293 	}
1294 
1295 	/* Mark rw ntfs as dirty. it will be cleared at umount. */
1296 	ntfs_set_state(sbi, NTFS_DIRTY_DIRTY);
1297 
1298 	/* Step 1: allocate and fill new mft record. */
1299 	err = ntfs_look_free_mft(sbi, &ino, false, NULL, NULL);
1300 	if (err)
1301 		goto out2;
1302 
1303 	ni = ntfs_new_inode(sbi, ino, fa & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY);
1304 	if (IS_ERR(ni)) {
1305 		err = PTR_ERR(ni);
1306 		ni = NULL;
1307 		goto out3;
1308 	}
1309 	inode = &ni->vfs_inode;
1310 	inode_init_owner(mnt_userns, inode, dir, mode);
1311 	mode = inode->i_mode;
1312 
1313 	inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = ni->i_crtime =
1314 		current_time(inode);
1315 
1316 	rec = ni->mi.mrec;
1317 	rec->hard_links = cpu_to_le16(1);
1318 	attr = Add2Ptr(rec, le16_to_cpu(rec->attr_off));
1319 
1320 	/* Get default security id. */
1321 	sd = s_default_security;
1322 	sd_size = sizeof(s_default_security);
1323 
1324 	if (is_ntfs3(sbi)) {
1325 		security_id = dir_ni->std_security_id;
1326 		if (le32_to_cpu(security_id) < SECURITY_ID_FIRST) {
1327 			security_id = sbi->security.def_security_id;
1328 
1329 			if (security_id == SECURITY_ID_INVALID &&
1330 			    !ntfs_insert_security(sbi, sd, sd_size,
1331 						  &security_id, NULL))
1332 				sbi->security.def_security_id = security_id;
1333 		}
1334 	}
1335 
1336 	/* Insert standard info. */
1337 	std5 = Add2Ptr(attr, SIZEOF_RESIDENT);
1338 
1339 	if (security_id == SECURITY_ID_INVALID) {
1340 		dsize = sizeof(struct ATTR_STD_INFO);
1341 	} else {
1342 		dsize = sizeof(struct ATTR_STD_INFO5);
1343 		std5->security_id = security_id;
1344 		ni->std_security_id = security_id;
1345 	}
1346 	asize = SIZEOF_RESIDENT + dsize;
1347 
1348 	attr->type = ATTR_STD;
1349 	attr->size = cpu_to_le32(asize);
1350 	attr->id = cpu_to_le16(aid++);
1351 	attr->res.data_off = SIZEOF_RESIDENT_LE;
1352 	attr->res.data_size = cpu_to_le32(dsize);
1353 
1354 	std5->cr_time = std5->m_time = std5->c_time = std5->a_time =
1355 		kernel2nt(&inode->i_atime);
1356 
1357 	ni->std_fa = fa;
1358 	std5->fa = fa;
1359 
1360 	attr = Add2Ptr(attr, asize);
1361 
1362 	/* Insert file name. */
1363 	err = fill_name_de(sbi, new_de, name, uni);
1364 	if (err)
1365 		goto out4;
1366 
1367 	mi_get_ref(&ni->mi, &new_de->ref);
1368 
1369 	fname = (struct ATTR_FILE_NAME *)(new_de + 1);
1370 
1371 	if (sbi->options->windows_names &&
1372 	    !valid_windows_name(sbi, (struct le_str *)&fname->name_len)) {
1373 		err = -EINVAL;
1374 		goto out4;
1375 	}
1376 
1377 	mi_get_ref(&dir_ni->mi, &fname->home);
1378 	fname->dup.cr_time = fname->dup.m_time = fname->dup.c_time =
1379 		fname->dup.a_time = std5->cr_time;
1380 	fname->dup.alloc_size = fname->dup.data_size = 0;
1381 	fname->dup.fa = std5->fa;
1382 	fname->dup.ea_size = fname->dup.reparse = 0;
1383 
1384 	dsize = le16_to_cpu(new_de->key_size);
1385 	asize = ALIGN(SIZEOF_RESIDENT + dsize, 8);
1386 
1387 	attr->type = ATTR_NAME;
1388 	attr->size = cpu_to_le32(asize);
1389 	attr->res.data_off = SIZEOF_RESIDENT_LE;
1390 	attr->res.flags = RESIDENT_FLAG_INDEXED;
1391 	attr->id = cpu_to_le16(aid++);
1392 	attr->res.data_size = cpu_to_le32(dsize);
1393 	memcpy(Add2Ptr(attr, SIZEOF_RESIDENT), fname, dsize);
1394 
1395 	attr = Add2Ptr(attr, asize);
1396 
1397 	if (security_id == SECURITY_ID_INVALID) {
1398 		/* Insert security attribute. */
1399 		asize = SIZEOF_RESIDENT + ALIGN(sd_size, 8);
1400 
1401 		attr->type = ATTR_SECURE;
1402 		attr->size = cpu_to_le32(asize);
1403 		attr->id = cpu_to_le16(aid++);
1404 		attr->res.data_off = SIZEOF_RESIDENT_LE;
1405 		attr->res.data_size = cpu_to_le32(sd_size);
1406 		memcpy(Add2Ptr(attr, SIZEOF_RESIDENT), sd, sd_size);
1407 
1408 		attr = Add2Ptr(attr, asize);
1409 	}
1410 
1411 	attr->id = cpu_to_le16(aid++);
1412 	if (fa & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) {
1413 		/*
1414 		 * Regular directory or symlink to directory.
1415 		 * Create root attribute.
1416 		 */
1417 		dsize = sizeof(struct INDEX_ROOT) + sizeof(struct NTFS_DE);
1418 		asize = sizeof(I30_NAME) + SIZEOF_RESIDENT + dsize;
1419 
1420 		attr->type = ATTR_ROOT;
1421 		attr->size = cpu_to_le32(asize);
1422 
1423 		attr->name_len = ARRAY_SIZE(I30_NAME);
1424 		attr->name_off = SIZEOF_RESIDENT_LE;
1425 		attr->res.data_off =
1426 			cpu_to_le16(sizeof(I30_NAME) + SIZEOF_RESIDENT);
1427 		attr->res.data_size = cpu_to_le32(dsize);
1428 		memcpy(Add2Ptr(attr, SIZEOF_RESIDENT), I30_NAME,
1429 		       sizeof(I30_NAME));
1430 
1431 		root = Add2Ptr(attr, sizeof(I30_NAME) + SIZEOF_RESIDENT);
1432 		memcpy(root, dir_root, offsetof(struct INDEX_ROOT, ihdr));
1433 		root->ihdr.de_off =
1434 			cpu_to_le32(sizeof(struct INDEX_HDR)); // 0x10
1435 		root->ihdr.used = cpu_to_le32(sizeof(struct INDEX_HDR) +
1436 					      sizeof(struct NTFS_DE));
1437 		root->ihdr.total = root->ihdr.used;
1438 
1439 		e = Add2Ptr(root, sizeof(struct INDEX_ROOT));
1440 		e->size = cpu_to_le16(sizeof(struct NTFS_DE));
1441 		e->flags = NTFS_IE_LAST;
1442 	} else if (S_ISLNK(mode)) {
1443 		/*
1444 		 * Symlink to file.
1445 		 * Create empty resident data attribute.
1446 		 */
1447 		asize = SIZEOF_RESIDENT;
1448 
1449 		/* Insert empty ATTR_DATA */
1450 		attr->type = ATTR_DATA;
1451 		attr->size = cpu_to_le32(SIZEOF_RESIDENT);
1452 		attr->name_off = SIZEOF_RESIDENT_LE;
1453 		attr->res.data_off = SIZEOF_RESIDENT_LE;
1454 	} else if (S_ISREG(mode)) {
1455 		/*
1456 		 * Regular file. Create empty non resident data attribute.
1457 		 */
1458 		attr->type = ATTR_DATA;
1459 		attr->non_res = 1;
1460 		attr->nres.evcn = cpu_to_le64(-1ll);
1461 		if (fa & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SPARSE_FILE) {
1462 			attr->size = cpu_to_le32(SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT_EX + 8);
1463 			attr->name_off = SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT_EX_LE;
1464 			attr->flags = ATTR_FLAG_SPARSED;
1465 			asize = SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT_EX + 8;
1466 		} else if (fa & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPRESSED) {
1467 			attr->size = cpu_to_le32(SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT_EX + 8);
1468 			attr->name_off = SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT_EX_LE;
1469 			attr->flags = ATTR_FLAG_COMPRESSED;
1470 			attr->nres.c_unit = COMPRESSION_UNIT;
1471 			asize = SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT_EX + 8;
1472 		} else {
1473 			attr->size = cpu_to_le32(SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT + 8);
1474 			attr->name_off = SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT_LE;
1475 			asize = SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT + 8;
1476 		}
1477 		attr->nres.run_off = attr->name_off;
1478 	} else {
1479 		/*
1480 		 * Node. Create empty resident data attribute.
1481 		 */
1482 		attr->type = ATTR_DATA;
1483 		attr->size = cpu_to_le32(SIZEOF_RESIDENT);
1484 		attr->name_off = SIZEOF_RESIDENT_LE;
1485 		if (fa & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SPARSE_FILE)
1486 			attr->flags = ATTR_FLAG_SPARSED;
1487 		else if (fa & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPRESSED)
1488 			attr->flags = ATTR_FLAG_COMPRESSED;
1489 		attr->res.data_off = SIZEOF_RESIDENT_LE;
1490 		asize = SIZEOF_RESIDENT;
1491 		ni->ni_flags |= NI_FLAG_RESIDENT;
1492 	}
1493 
1494 	if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
1495 		ni->ni_flags |= NI_FLAG_DIR;
1496 		err = indx_init(&ni->dir, sbi, attr, INDEX_MUTEX_I30);
1497 		if (err)
1498 			goto out4;
1499 	} else if (S_ISLNK(mode)) {
1500 		rp = ntfs_create_reparse_buffer(sbi, symname, size, &nsize);
1501 
1502 		if (IS_ERR(rp)) {
1503 			err = PTR_ERR(rp);
1504 			rp = NULL;
1505 			goto out4;
1506 		}
1507 
1508 		/*
1509 		 * Insert ATTR_REPARSE.
1510 		 */
1511 		attr = Add2Ptr(attr, asize);
1512 		attr->type = ATTR_REPARSE;
1513 		attr->id = cpu_to_le16(aid++);
1514 
1515 		/* Resident or non resident? */
1516 		asize = ALIGN(SIZEOF_RESIDENT + nsize, 8);
1517 		t16 = PtrOffset(rec, attr);
1518 
1519 		/*
1520 		 * Below function 'ntfs_save_wsl_perm' requires 0x78 bytes.
1521 		 * It is good idea to keep extened attributes resident.
1522 		 */
1523 		if (asize + t16 + 0x78 + 8 > sbi->record_size) {
1524 			CLST alen;
1525 			CLST clst = bytes_to_cluster(sbi, nsize);
1526 
1527 			/* Bytes per runs. */
1528 			t16 = sbi->record_size - t16 - SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT;
1529 
1530 			attr->non_res = 1;
1531 			attr->nres.evcn = cpu_to_le64(clst - 1);
1532 			attr->name_off = SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT_LE;
1533 			attr->nres.run_off = attr->name_off;
1534 			attr->nres.data_size = cpu_to_le64(nsize);
1535 			attr->nres.valid_size = attr->nres.data_size;
1536 			attr->nres.alloc_size =
1537 				cpu_to_le64(ntfs_up_cluster(sbi, nsize));
1538 
1539 			err = attr_allocate_clusters(sbi, &ni->file.run, 0, 0,
1540 						     clst, NULL, ALLOCATE_DEF,
1541 						     &alen, 0, NULL, NULL);
1542 			if (err)
1543 				goto out5;
1544 
1545 			err = run_pack(&ni->file.run, 0, clst,
1546 				       Add2Ptr(attr, SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT), t16,
1547 				       &vcn);
1548 			if (err < 0)
1549 				goto out5;
1550 
1551 			if (vcn != clst) {
1552 				err = -EINVAL;
1553 				goto out5;
1554 			}
1555 
1556 			asize = SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT + ALIGN(err, 8);
1557 		} else {
1558 			attr->res.data_off = SIZEOF_RESIDENT_LE;
1559 			attr->res.data_size = cpu_to_le32(nsize);
1560 			memcpy(Add2Ptr(attr, SIZEOF_RESIDENT), rp, nsize);
1561 			nsize = 0;
1562 		}
1563 		/* Size of symlink equals the length of input string. */
1564 		inode->i_size = size;
1565 
1566 		attr->size = cpu_to_le32(asize);
1567 
1568 		err = ntfs_insert_reparse(sbi, IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK,
1569 					  &new_de->ref);
1570 		if (err)
1571 			goto out5;
1572 
1573 		rp_inserted = true;
1574 	}
1575 
1576 	attr = Add2Ptr(attr, asize);
1577 	attr->type = ATTR_END;
1578 
1579 	rec->used = cpu_to_le32(PtrOffset(rec, attr) + 8);
1580 	rec->next_attr_id = cpu_to_le16(aid);
1581 
1582 	/* Step 2: Add new name in index. */
1583 	err = indx_insert_entry(&dir_ni->dir, dir_ni, new_de, sbi, fnd, 0);
1584 	if (err)
1585 		goto out6;
1586 
1587 	/* Unlock parent directory before ntfs_init_acl. */
1588 	if (!fnd)
1589 		ni_unlock(dir_ni);
1590 
1591 	inode->i_generation = le16_to_cpu(rec->seq);
1592 
1593 	dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = inode->i_atime;
1594 
1595 	if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
1596 		inode->i_op = &ntfs_dir_inode_operations;
1597 		inode->i_fop = &ntfs_dir_operations;
1598 	} else if (S_ISLNK(mode)) {
1599 		inode->i_op = &ntfs_link_inode_operations;
1600 		inode->i_fop = NULL;
1601 		inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ntfs_aops;
1602 		inode->i_size = size;
1603 		inode_nohighmem(inode);
1604 	} else if (S_ISREG(mode)) {
1605 		inode->i_op = &ntfs_file_inode_operations;
1606 		inode->i_fop = &ntfs_file_operations;
1607 		inode->i_mapping->a_ops =
1608 			is_compressed(ni) ? &ntfs_aops_cmpr : &ntfs_aops;
1609 		init_rwsem(&ni->file.run_lock);
1610 	} else {
1611 		inode->i_op = &ntfs_special_inode_operations;
1612 		init_special_inode(inode, mode, dev);
1613 	}
1614 
1615 #ifdef CONFIG_NTFS3_FS_POSIX_ACL
1616 	if (!S_ISLNK(mode) && (sb->s_flags & SB_POSIXACL)) {
1617 		err = ntfs_init_acl(mnt_userns, inode, dir);
1618 		if (err)
1619 			goto out7;
1620 	} else
1621 #endif
1622 	{
1623 		inode->i_flags |= S_NOSEC;
1624 	}
1625 
1626 	/* Write non resident data. */
1627 	if (nsize) {
1628 		err = ntfs_sb_write_run(sbi, &ni->file.run, 0, rp, nsize, 0);
1629 		if (err)
1630 			goto out7;
1631 	}
1632 
1633 	/*
1634 	 * Call 'd_instantiate' after inode->i_op is set
1635 	 * but before finish_open.
1636 	 */
1637 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
1638 
1639 	ntfs_save_wsl_perm(inode);
1640 	mark_inode_dirty(dir);
1641 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
1642 
1643 	/* Normal exit. */
1644 	goto out2;
1645 
1646 out7:
1647 
1648 	/* Undo 'indx_insert_entry'. */
1649 	if (!fnd)
1650 		ni_lock_dir(dir_ni);
1651 	indx_delete_entry(&dir_ni->dir, dir_ni, new_de + 1,
1652 			  le16_to_cpu(new_de->key_size), sbi);
1653 	/* ni_unlock(dir_ni); will be called later. */
1654 out6:
1655 	if (rp_inserted)
1656 		ntfs_remove_reparse(sbi, IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK, &new_de->ref);
1657 
1658 out5:
1659 	if (!S_ISDIR(mode))
1660 		run_deallocate(sbi, &ni->file.run, false);
1661 
1662 out4:
1663 	clear_rec_inuse(rec);
1664 	clear_nlink(inode);
1665 	ni->mi.dirty = false;
1666 	discard_new_inode(inode);
1667 out3:
1668 	ntfs_mark_rec_free(sbi, ino, false);
1669 
1670 out2:
1671 	__putname(new_de);
1672 	kfree(rp);
1673 
1674 out1:
1675 	if (err) {
1676 		if (!fnd)
1677 			ni_unlock(dir_ni);
1678 		return ERR_PTR(err);
1679 	}
1680 
1681 	unlock_new_inode(inode);
1682 
1683 	return inode;
1684 }
1685 
1686 int ntfs_link_inode(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *dentry)
1687 {
1688 	int err;
1689 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
1690 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info;
1691 	struct NTFS_DE *de;
1692 
1693 	/* Allocate PATH_MAX bytes. */
1694 	de = __getname();
1695 	if (!de)
1696 		return -ENOMEM;
1697 
1698 	/* Mark rw ntfs as dirty. It will be cleared at umount. */
1699 	ntfs_set_state(sbi, NTFS_DIRTY_DIRTY);
1700 
1701 	/* Construct 'de'. */
1702 	err = fill_name_de(sbi, de, &dentry->d_name, NULL);
1703 	if (err)
1704 		goto out;
1705 
1706 	err = ni_add_name(ntfs_i(d_inode(dentry->d_parent)), ni, de);
1707 out:
1708 	__putname(de);
1709 	return err;
1710 }
1711 
1712 /*
1713  * ntfs_unlink_inode
1714  *
1715  * inode_operations::unlink
1716  * inode_operations::rmdir
1717  */
1718 int ntfs_unlink_inode(struct inode *dir, const struct dentry *dentry)
1719 {
1720 	int err;
1721 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = dir->i_sb->s_fs_info;
1722 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
1723 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
1724 	struct ntfs_inode *dir_ni = ntfs_i(dir);
1725 	struct NTFS_DE *de, *de2 = NULL;
1726 	int undo_remove;
1727 
1728 	if (ntfs_is_meta_file(sbi, ni->mi.rno))
1729 		return -EINVAL;
1730 
1731 	/* Allocate PATH_MAX bytes. */
1732 	de = __getname();
1733 	if (!de)
1734 		return -ENOMEM;
1735 
1736 	ni_lock(ni);
1737 
1738 	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) && !dir_is_empty(inode)) {
1739 		err = -ENOTEMPTY;
1740 		goto out;
1741 	}
1742 
1743 	err = fill_name_de(sbi, de, &dentry->d_name, NULL);
1744 	if (err < 0)
1745 		goto out;
1746 
1747 	undo_remove = 0;
1748 	err = ni_remove_name(dir_ni, ni, de, &de2, &undo_remove);
1749 
1750 	if (!err) {
1751 		drop_nlink(inode);
1752 		dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = current_time(dir);
1753 		mark_inode_dirty(dir);
1754 		inode->i_ctime = dir->i_ctime;
1755 		if (inode->i_nlink)
1756 			mark_inode_dirty(inode);
1757 	} else if (!ni_remove_name_undo(dir_ni, ni, de, de2, undo_remove)) {
1758 		_ntfs_bad_inode(inode);
1759 	} else {
1760 		if (ni_is_dirty(dir))
1761 			mark_inode_dirty(dir);
1762 		if (ni_is_dirty(inode))
1763 			mark_inode_dirty(inode);
1764 	}
1765 
1766 out:
1767 	ni_unlock(ni);
1768 	__putname(de);
1769 	return err;
1770 }
1771 
1772 void ntfs_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
1773 {
1774 	truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data);
1775 
1776 	if (inode->i_nlink)
1777 		_ni_write_inode(inode, inode_needs_sync(inode));
1778 
1779 	invalidate_inode_buffers(inode);
1780 	clear_inode(inode);
1781 
1782 	ni_clear(ntfs_i(inode));
1783 }
1784 
1785 /*
1786  * ntfs_translate_junction
1787  *
1788  * Translate a Windows junction target to the Linux equivalent.
1789  * On junctions, targets are always absolute (they include the drive
1790  * letter). We have no way of knowing if the target is for the current
1791  * mounted device or not so we just assume it is.
1792  */
1793 static int ntfs_translate_junction(const struct super_block *sb,
1794 				   const struct dentry *link_de, char *target,
1795 				   int target_len, int target_max)
1796 {
1797 	int tl_len, err = target_len;
1798 	char *link_path_buffer = NULL, *link_path;
1799 	char *translated = NULL;
1800 	char *target_start;
1801 	int copy_len;
1802 
1803 	link_path_buffer = kmalloc(PATH_MAX, GFP_NOFS);
1804 	if (!link_path_buffer) {
1805 		err = -ENOMEM;
1806 		goto out;
1807 	}
1808 	/* Get link path, relative to mount point */
1809 	link_path = dentry_path_raw(link_de, link_path_buffer, PATH_MAX);
1810 	if (IS_ERR(link_path)) {
1811 		ntfs_err(sb, "Error getting link path");
1812 		err = -EINVAL;
1813 		goto out;
1814 	}
1815 
1816 	translated = kmalloc(PATH_MAX, GFP_NOFS);
1817 	if (!translated) {
1818 		err = -ENOMEM;
1819 		goto out;
1820 	}
1821 
1822 	/* Make translated path a relative path to mount point */
1823 	strcpy(translated, "./");
1824 	++link_path; /* Skip leading / */
1825 	for (tl_len = sizeof("./") - 1; *link_path; ++link_path) {
1826 		if (*link_path == '/') {
1827 			if (PATH_MAX - tl_len < sizeof("../")) {
1828 				ntfs_err(sb,
1829 					 "Link path %s has too many components",
1830 					 link_path);
1831 				err = -EINVAL;
1832 				goto out;
1833 			}
1834 			strcpy(translated + tl_len, "../");
1835 			tl_len += sizeof("../") - 1;
1836 		}
1837 	}
1838 
1839 	/* Skip drive letter */
1840 	target_start = target;
1841 	while (*target_start && *target_start != ':')
1842 		++target_start;
1843 
1844 	if (!*target_start) {
1845 		ntfs_err(sb, "Link target (%s) missing drive separator",
1846 			 target);
1847 		err = -EINVAL;
1848 		goto out;
1849 	}
1850 
1851 	/* Skip drive separator and leading /, if exists */
1852 	target_start += 1 + (target_start[1] == '/');
1853 	copy_len = target_len - (target_start - target);
1854 
1855 	if (PATH_MAX - tl_len <= copy_len) {
1856 		ntfs_err(sb, "Link target %s too large for buffer (%d <= %d)",
1857 			 target_start, PATH_MAX - tl_len, copy_len);
1858 		err = -EINVAL;
1859 		goto out;
1860 	}
1861 
1862 	/* translated path has a trailing / and target_start does not */
1863 	strcpy(translated + tl_len, target_start);
1864 	tl_len += copy_len;
1865 	if (target_max <= tl_len) {
1866 		ntfs_err(sb, "Target path %s too large for buffer (%d <= %d)",
1867 			 translated, target_max, tl_len);
1868 		err = -EINVAL;
1869 		goto out;
1870 	}
1871 	strcpy(target, translated);
1872 	err = tl_len;
1873 
1874 out:
1875 	kfree(link_path_buffer);
1876 	kfree(translated);
1877 	return err;
1878 }
1879 
1880 static noinline int ntfs_readlink_hlp(const struct dentry *link_de,
1881 				      struct inode *inode, char *buffer,
1882 				      int buflen)
1883 {
1884 	int i, err = -EINVAL;
1885 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
1886 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
1887 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
1888 	u64 size;
1889 	u16 ulen = 0;
1890 	void *to_free = NULL;
1891 	struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER *rp;
1892 	const __le16 *uname;
1893 	struct ATTRIB *attr;
1894 
1895 	/* Reparse data present. Try to parse it. */
1896 	static_assert(!offsetof(struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER, ReparseTag));
1897 	static_assert(sizeof(u32) == sizeof(rp->ReparseTag));
1898 
1899 	*buffer = 0;
1900 
1901 	attr = ni_find_attr(ni, NULL, NULL, ATTR_REPARSE, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
1902 	if (!attr)
1903 		goto out;
1904 
1905 	if (!attr->non_res) {
1906 		rp = resident_data_ex(attr, sizeof(struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER));
1907 		if (!rp)
1908 			goto out;
1909 		size = le32_to_cpu(attr->res.data_size);
1910 	} else {
1911 		size = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.data_size);
1912 		rp = NULL;
1913 	}
1914 
1915 	if (size > sbi->reparse.max_size || size <= sizeof(u32))
1916 		goto out;
1917 
1918 	if (!rp) {
1919 		rp = kmalloc(size, GFP_NOFS);
1920 		if (!rp) {
1921 			err = -ENOMEM;
1922 			goto out;
1923 		}
1924 		to_free = rp;
1925 		/* Read into temporal buffer. */
1926 		err = ntfs_read_run_nb(sbi, &ni->file.run, 0, rp, size, NULL);
1927 		if (err)
1928 			goto out;
1929 	}
1930 
1931 	/* Microsoft Tag. */
1932 	switch (rp->ReparseTag) {
1933 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_MOUNT_POINT:
1934 		/* Mount points and junctions. */
1935 		/* Can we use 'Rp->MountPointReparseBuffer.PrintNameLength'? */
1936 		if (size <= offsetof(struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER,
1937 				     MountPointReparseBuffer.PathBuffer))
1938 			goto out;
1939 		uname = Add2Ptr(rp,
1940 				offsetof(struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER,
1941 					 MountPointReparseBuffer.PathBuffer) +
1942 					le16_to_cpu(rp->MountPointReparseBuffer
1943 							    .PrintNameOffset));
1944 		ulen = le16_to_cpu(rp->MountPointReparseBuffer.PrintNameLength);
1945 		break;
1946 
1947 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK:
1948 		/* FolderSymbolicLink */
1949 		/* Can we use 'Rp->SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer.PrintNameLength'? */
1950 		if (size <= offsetof(struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER,
1951 				     SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer.PathBuffer))
1952 			goto out;
1953 		uname = Add2Ptr(
1954 			rp, offsetof(struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER,
1955 				     SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer.PathBuffer) +
1956 				    le16_to_cpu(rp->SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer
1957 							.PrintNameOffset));
1958 		ulen = le16_to_cpu(
1959 			rp->SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer.PrintNameLength);
1960 		break;
1961 
1962 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD:
1963 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_1:
1964 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_2:
1965 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_3:
1966 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_4:
1967 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_5:
1968 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_6:
1969 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_7:
1970 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_8:
1971 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_9:
1972 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_A:
1973 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_B:
1974 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_C:
1975 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_D:
1976 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_E:
1977 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_F:
1978 		err = sizeof("OneDrive") - 1;
1979 		if (err > buflen)
1980 			err = buflen;
1981 		memcpy(buffer, "OneDrive", err);
1982 		goto out;
1983 
1984 	default:
1985 		if (IsReparseTagMicrosoft(rp->ReparseTag)) {
1986 			/* Unknown Microsoft Tag. */
1987 			goto out;
1988 		}
1989 		if (!IsReparseTagNameSurrogate(rp->ReparseTag) ||
1990 		    size <= sizeof(struct REPARSE_POINT)) {
1991 			goto out;
1992 		}
1993 
1994 		/* Users tag. */
1995 		uname = Add2Ptr(rp, sizeof(struct REPARSE_POINT));
1996 		ulen = le16_to_cpu(rp->ReparseDataLength) -
1997 		       sizeof(struct REPARSE_POINT);
1998 	}
1999 
2000 	/* Convert nlen from bytes to UNICODE chars. */
2001 	ulen >>= 1;
2002 
2003 	/* Check that name is available. */
2004 	if (!ulen || uname + ulen > (__le16 *)Add2Ptr(rp, size))
2005 		goto out;
2006 
2007 	/* If name is already zero terminated then truncate it now. */
2008 	if (!uname[ulen - 1])
2009 		ulen -= 1;
2010 
2011 	err = ntfs_utf16_to_nls(sbi, uname, ulen, buffer, buflen);
2012 
2013 	if (err < 0)
2014 		goto out;
2015 
2016 	/* Translate Windows '\' into Linux '/'. */
2017 	for (i = 0; i < err; i++) {
2018 		if (buffer[i] == '\\')
2019 			buffer[i] = '/';
2020 	}
2021 
2022 	/* Always set last zero. */
2023 	buffer[err] = 0;
2024 
2025 	/* If this is a junction, translate the link target. */
2026 	if (rp->ReparseTag == IO_REPARSE_TAG_MOUNT_POINT)
2027 		err = ntfs_translate_junction(sb, link_de, buffer, err, buflen);
2028 
2029 out:
2030 	kfree(to_free);
2031 	return err;
2032 }
2033 
2034 static const char *ntfs_get_link(struct dentry *de, struct inode *inode,
2035 				 struct delayed_call *done)
2036 {
2037 	int err;
2038 	char *ret;
2039 
2040 	if (!de)
2041 		return ERR_PTR(-ECHILD);
2042 
2043 	ret = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_NOFS);
2044 	if (!ret)
2045 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2046 
2047 	err = ntfs_readlink_hlp(de, inode, ret, PAGE_SIZE);
2048 	if (err < 0) {
2049 		kfree(ret);
2050 		return ERR_PTR(err);
2051 	}
2052 
2053 	set_delayed_call(done, kfree_link, ret);
2054 
2055 	return ret;
2056 }
2057 
2058 // clang-format off
2059 const struct inode_operations ntfs_link_inode_operations = {
2060 	.get_link	= ntfs_get_link,
2061 	.setattr	= ntfs3_setattr,
2062 	.listxattr	= ntfs_listxattr,
2063 	.permission	= ntfs_permission,
2064 };
2065 
2066 const struct address_space_operations ntfs_aops = {
2067 	.read_folio	= ntfs_read_folio,
2068 	.readahead	= ntfs_readahead,
2069 	.writepage	= ntfs_writepage,
2070 	.writepages	= ntfs_writepages,
2071 	.write_begin	= ntfs_write_begin,
2072 	.write_end	= ntfs_write_end,
2073 	.direct_IO	= ntfs_direct_IO,
2074 	.bmap		= ntfs_bmap,
2075 	.dirty_folio	= block_dirty_folio,
2076 	.invalidate_folio = block_invalidate_folio,
2077 };
2078 
2079 const struct address_space_operations ntfs_aops_cmpr = {
2080 	.read_folio	= ntfs_read_folio,
2081 	.readahead	= ntfs_readahead,
2082 };
2083 // clang-format on
2084