xref: /linux/fs/ntfs3/inode.c (revision 3f41368fbfe1b3d5922d317fe1a0a0cab6846802)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2019-2021 Paragon Software GmbH, All rights reserved.
5  *
6  */
7 
8 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
9 #include <linux/fs.h>
10 #include <linux/mpage.h>
11 #include <linux/namei.h>
12 #include <linux/nls.h>
13 #include <linux/uio.h>
14 #include <linux/writeback.h>
15 
16 #include "debug.h"
17 #include "ntfs.h"
18 #include "ntfs_fs.h"
19 
20 /*
21  * ntfs_read_mft - Read record and parses MFT.
22  */
23 static struct inode *ntfs_read_mft(struct inode *inode,
24 				   const struct cpu_str *name,
25 				   const struct MFT_REF *ref)
26 {
27 	int err = 0;
28 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
29 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
30 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
31 	mode_t mode = 0;
32 	struct ATTR_STD_INFO5 *std5 = NULL;
33 	struct ATTR_LIST_ENTRY *le;
34 	struct ATTRIB *attr;
35 	bool is_match = false;
36 	bool is_root = false;
37 	bool is_dir;
38 	unsigned long ino = inode->i_ino;
39 	u32 rp_fa = 0, asize, t32;
40 	u16 roff, rsize, names = 0, links = 0;
41 	const struct ATTR_FILE_NAME *fname = NULL;
42 	const struct INDEX_ROOT *root;
43 	struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER rp; // 0x18 bytes
44 	u64 t64;
45 	struct MFT_REC *rec;
46 	struct runs_tree *run;
47 	struct timespec64 ts;
48 
49 	inode->i_op = NULL;
50 	/* Setup 'uid' and 'gid' */
51 	inode->i_uid = sbi->options->fs_uid;
52 	inode->i_gid = sbi->options->fs_gid;
53 
54 	err = mi_init(&ni->mi, sbi, ino);
55 	if (err)
56 		goto out;
57 
58 	if (!sbi->mft.ni && ino == MFT_REC_MFT && !sb->s_root) {
59 		t64 = sbi->mft.lbo >> sbi->cluster_bits;
60 		t32 = bytes_to_cluster(sbi, MFT_REC_VOL * sbi->record_size);
61 		sbi->mft.ni = ni;
62 		init_rwsem(&ni->file.run_lock);
63 
64 		if (!run_add_entry(&ni->file.run, 0, t64, t32, true)) {
65 			err = -ENOMEM;
66 			goto out;
67 		}
68 	}
69 
70 	err = mi_read(&ni->mi, ino == MFT_REC_MFT);
71 
72 	if (err)
73 		goto out;
74 
75 	rec = ni->mi.mrec;
76 
77 	if (sbi->flags & NTFS_FLAGS_LOG_REPLAYING) {
78 		;
79 	} else if (ref->seq != rec->seq) {
80 		err = -EINVAL;
81 		ntfs_err(sb, "MFT: r=%lx, expect seq=%x instead of %x!", ino,
82 			 le16_to_cpu(ref->seq), le16_to_cpu(rec->seq));
83 		goto out;
84 	} else if (!is_rec_inuse(rec)) {
85 		err = -ESTALE;
86 		ntfs_err(sb, "Inode r=%x is not in use!", (u32)ino);
87 		goto out;
88 	}
89 
90 	if (le32_to_cpu(rec->total) != sbi->record_size) {
91 		/* Bad inode? */
92 		err = -EINVAL;
93 		goto out;
94 	}
95 
96 	if (!is_rec_base(rec)) {
97 		err = -EINVAL;
98 		goto out;
99 	}
100 
101 	/* Record should contain $I30 root. */
102 	is_dir = rec->flags & RECORD_FLAG_DIR;
103 
104 	/* MFT_REC_MFT is not a dir */
105 	if (is_dir && ino == MFT_REC_MFT) {
106 		err = -EINVAL;
107 		goto out;
108 	}
109 
110 	inode->i_generation = le16_to_cpu(rec->seq);
111 
112 	/* Enumerate all struct Attributes MFT. */
113 	le = NULL;
114 	attr = NULL;
115 
116 	/*
117 	 * To reduce tab pressure use goto instead of
118 	 * while( (attr = ni_enum_attr_ex(ni, attr, &le, NULL) ))
119 	 */
120 next_attr:
121 	run = NULL;
122 	err = -EINVAL;
123 	attr = ni_enum_attr_ex(ni, attr, &le, NULL);
124 	if (!attr)
125 		goto end_enum;
126 
127 	if (le && le->vcn) {
128 		/* This is non primary attribute segment. Ignore if not MFT. */
129 		if (ino != MFT_REC_MFT || attr->type != ATTR_DATA)
130 			goto next_attr;
131 
132 		run = &ni->file.run;
133 		asize = le32_to_cpu(attr->size);
134 		goto attr_unpack_run;
135 	}
136 
137 	roff = attr->non_res ? 0 : le16_to_cpu(attr->res.data_off);
138 	rsize = attr->non_res ? 0 : le32_to_cpu(attr->res.data_size);
139 	asize = le32_to_cpu(attr->size);
140 
141 	/*
142 	 * Really this check was done in 'ni_enum_attr_ex' -> ... 'mi_enum_attr'.
143 	 * There not critical to check this case again
144 	 */
145 	if (attr->name_len &&
146 	    sizeof(short) * attr->name_len + le16_to_cpu(attr->name_off) >
147 		    asize)
148 		goto out;
149 
150 	if (attr->non_res) {
151 		t64 = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.alloc_size);
152 		if (le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.data_size) > t64 ||
153 		    le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.valid_size) > t64)
154 			goto out;
155 	}
156 
157 	switch (attr->type) {
158 	case ATTR_STD:
159 		if (attr->non_res ||
160 		    asize < sizeof(struct ATTR_STD_INFO) + roff ||
161 		    rsize < sizeof(struct ATTR_STD_INFO))
162 			goto out;
163 
164 		if (std5)
165 			goto next_attr;
166 
167 		std5 = Add2Ptr(attr, roff);
168 
169 #ifdef STATX_BTIME
170 		nt2kernel(std5->cr_time, &ni->i_crtime);
171 #endif
172 		nt2kernel(std5->a_time, &ts);
173 		inode_set_atime_to_ts(inode, ts);
174 		nt2kernel(std5->c_time, &ts);
175 		inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode, ts);
176 		nt2kernel(std5->m_time, &ts);
177 		inode_set_mtime_to_ts(inode, ts);
178 
179 		ni->std_fa = std5->fa;
180 
181 		if (asize >= sizeof(struct ATTR_STD_INFO5) + roff &&
182 		    rsize >= sizeof(struct ATTR_STD_INFO5))
183 			ni->std_security_id = std5->security_id;
184 		goto next_attr;
185 
186 	case ATTR_LIST:
187 		if (attr->name_len || le || ino == MFT_REC_LOG)
188 			goto out;
189 
190 		err = ntfs_load_attr_list(ni, attr);
191 		if (err)
192 			goto out;
193 
194 		le = NULL;
195 		attr = NULL;
196 		goto next_attr;
197 
198 	case ATTR_NAME:
199 		if (attr->non_res || asize < SIZEOF_ATTRIBUTE_FILENAME + roff ||
200 		    rsize < SIZEOF_ATTRIBUTE_FILENAME)
201 			goto out;
202 
203 		names += 1;
204 		fname = Add2Ptr(attr, roff);
205 		if (fname->type == FILE_NAME_DOS)
206 			goto next_attr;
207 
208 		links += 1;
209 		if (name && name->len == fname->name_len &&
210 		    !ntfs_cmp_names_cpu(name, (struct le_str *)&fname->name_len,
211 					NULL, false))
212 			is_match = true;
213 
214 		goto next_attr;
215 
216 	case ATTR_DATA:
217 		if (is_dir) {
218 			/* Ignore data attribute in dir record. */
219 			goto next_attr;
220 		}
221 
222 		if (ino == MFT_REC_BADCLUST && !attr->non_res)
223 			goto next_attr;
224 
225 		if (attr->name_len &&
226 		    ((ino != MFT_REC_BADCLUST || !attr->non_res ||
227 		      attr->name_len != ARRAY_SIZE(BAD_NAME) ||
228 		      memcmp(attr_name(attr), BAD_NAME, sizeof(BAD_NAME))) &&
229 		     (ino != MFT_REC_SECURE || !attr->non_res ||
230 		      attr->name_len != ARRAY_SIZE(SDS_NAME) ||
231 		      memcmp(attr_name(attr), SDS_NAME, sizeof(SDS_NAME))))) {
232 			/* File contains stream attribute. Ignore it. */
233 			goto next_attr;
234 		}
235 
236 		if (is_attr_sparsed(attr))
237 			ni->std_fa |= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SPARSE_FILE;
238 		else
239 			ni->std_fa &= ~FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SPARSE_FILE;
240 
241 		if (is_attr_compressed(attr))
242 			ni->std_fa |= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPRESSED;
243 		else
244 			ni->std_fa &= ~FILE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPRESSED;
245 
246 		if (is_attr_encrypted(attr))
247 			ni->std_fa |= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ENCRYPTED;
248 		else
249 			ni->std_fa &= ~FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ENCRYPTED;
250 
251 		if (!attr->non_res) {
252 			ni->i_valid = inode->i_size = rsize;
253 			inode_set_bytes(inode, rsize);
254 		}
255 
256 		mode = S_IFREG | (0777 & sbi->options->fs_fmask_inv);
257 
258 		if (!attr->non_res) {
259 			ni->ni_flags |= NI_FLAG_RESIDENT;
260 			goto next_attr;
261 		}
262 
263 		inode_set_bytes(inode, attr_ondisk_size(attr));
264 
265 		ni->i_valid = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.valid_size);
266 		inode->i_size = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.data_size);
267 		if (!attr->nres.alloc_size)
268 			goto next_attr;
269 
270 		run = ino == MFT_REC_BITMAP ? &sbi->used.bitmap.run :
271 					      &ni->file.run;
272 		break;
273 
274 	case ATTR_ROOT:
275 		if (attr->non_res)
276 			goto out;
277 
278 		root = Add2Ptr(attr, roff);
279 
280 		if (attr->name_len != ARRAY_SIZE(I30_NAME) ||
281 		    memcmp(attr_name(attr), I30_NAME, sizeof(I30_NAME)))
282 			goto next_attr;
283 
284 		if (root->type != ATTR_NAME ||
285 		    root->rule != NTFS_COLLATION_TYPE_FILENAME)
286 			goto out;
287 
288 		if (!is_dir)
289 			goto next_attr;
290 
291 		is_root = true;
292 		ni->ni_flags |= NI_FLAG_DIR;
293 
294 		err = indx_init(&ni->dir, sbi, attr, INDEX_MUTEX_I30);
295 		if (err)
296 			goto out;
297 
298 		mode = sb->s_root ?
299 			       (S_IFDIR | (0777 & sbi->options->fs_dmask_inv)) :
300 			       (S_IFDIR | 0777);
301 		goto next_attr;
302 
303 	case ATTR_ALLOC:
304 		if (!is_root || attr->name_len != ARRAY_SIZE(I30_NAME) ||
305 		    memcmp(attr_name(attr), I30_NAME, sizeof(I30_NAME)))
306 			goto next_attr;
307 
308 		inode->i_size = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.data_size);
309 		ni->i_valid = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.valid_size);
310 		inode_set_bytes(inode, le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.alloc_size));
311 
312 		run = &ni->dir.alloc_run;
313 		break;
314 
315 	case ATTR_BITMAP:
316 		if (ino == MFT_REC_MFT) {
317 			if (!attr->non_res)
318 				goto out;
319 #ifndef CONFIG_NTFS3_64BIT_CLUSTER
320 			/* 0x20000000 = 2^32 / 8 */
321 			if (le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.alloc_size) >= 0x20000000)
322 				goto out;
323 #endif
324 			run = &sbi->mft.bitmap.run;
325 			break;
326 		} else if (is_dir && attr->name_len == ARRAY_SIZE(I30_NAME) &&
327 			   !memcmp(attr_name(attr), I30_NAME,
328 				   sizeof(I30_NAME)) &&
329 			   attr->non_res) {
330 			run = &ni->dir.bitmap_run;
331 			break;
332 		}
333 		goto next_attr;
334 
335 	case ATTR_REPARSE:
336 		if (attr->name_len)
337 			goto next_attr;
338 
339 		rp_fa = ni_parse_reparse(ni, attr, &rp);
340 		switch (rp_fa) {
341 		case REPARSE_LINK:
342 			/*
343 			 * Normal symlink.
344 			 * Assume one unicode symbol == one utf8.
345 			 */
346 			inode->i_size = le16_to_cpu(rp.SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer
347 							    .PrintNameLength) /
348 					sizeof(u16);
349 			ni->i_valid = inode->i_size;
350 			/* Clear directory bit. */
351 			if (ni->ni_flags & NI_FLAG_DIR) {
352 				indx_clear(&ni->dir);
353 				memset(&ni->dir, 0, sizeof(ni->dir));
354 				ni->ni_flags &= ~NI_FLAG_DIR;
355 			} else {
356 				run_close(&ni->file.run);
357 			}
358 			mode = S_IFLNK | 0777;
359 			is_dir = false;
360 			if (attr->non_res) {
361 				run = &ni->file.run;
362 				goto attr_unpack_run; // Double break.
363 			}
364 			break;
365 
366 		case REPARSE_COMPRESSED:
367 			break;
368 
369 		case REPARSE_DEDUPLICATED:
370 			break;
371 		}
372 		goto next_attr;
373 
374 	case ATTR_EA_INFO:
375 		if (!attr->name_len &&
376 		    resident_data_ex(attr, sizeof(struct EA_INFO))) {
377 			ni->ni_flags |= NI_FLAG_EA;
378 			/*
379 			 * ntfs_get_wsl_perm updates inode->i_uid, inode->i_gid, inode->i_mode
380 			 */
381 			inode->i_mode = mode;
382 			ntfs_get_wsl_perm(inode);
383 			mode = inode->i_mode;
384 		}
385 		goto next_attr;
386 
387 	default:
388 		goto next_attr;
389 	}
390 
391 attr_unpack_run:
392 	roff = le16_to_cpu(attr->nres.run_off);
393 
394 	if (roff > asize) {
395 		err = -EINVAL;
396 		goto out;
397 	}
398 
399 	t64 = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.svcn);
400 
401 	err = run_unpack_ex(run, sbi, ino, t64, le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.evcn),
402 			    t64, Add2Ptr(attr, roff), asize - roff);
403 	if (err < 0)
404 		goto out;
405 	err = 0;
406 	goto next_attr;
407 
408 end_enum:
409 
410 	if (!std5)
411 		goto out;
412 
413 	if (!is_match && name) {
414 		err = -ENOENT;
415 		goto out;
416 	}
417 
418 	if (std5->fa & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY)
419 		mode &= ~0222;
420 
421 	if (!names) {
422 		err = -EINVAL;
423 		goto out;
424 	}
425 
426 	if (names != le16_to_cpu(rec->hard_links)) {
427 		/* Correct minor error on the fly. Do not mark inode as dirty. */
428 		ntfs_inode_warn(inode, "Correct links count -> %u.", names);
429 		rec->hard_links = cpu_to_le16(names);
430 		ni->mi.dirty = true;
431 	}
432 
433 	set_nlink(inode, links);
434 
435 	if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
436 		ni->std_fa |= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY;
437 
438 		/*
439 		 * Dot and dot-dot should be included in count but was not
440 		 * included in enumeration.
441 		 * Usually a hard links to directories are disabled.
442 		 */
443 		inode->i_op = &ntfs_dir_inode_operations;
444 		if (is_legacy_ntfs(inode->i_sb))
445 			inode->i_fop = &ntfs_legacy_dir_operations;
446 		else
447 			inode->i_fop = &ntfs_dir_operations;
448 		ni->i_valid = 0;
449 	} else if (S_ISLNK(mode)) {
450 		ni->std_fa &= ~FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY;
451 		inode->i_op = &ntfs_link_inode_operations;
452 		inode->i_fop = NULL;
453 		inode_nohighmem(inode);
454 	} else if (S_ISREG(mode)) {
455 		ni->std_fa &= ~FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY;
456 		inode->i_op = &ntfs_file_inode_operations;
457 		if (is_legacy_ntfs(inode->i_sb))
458 			inode->i_fop = &ntfs_legacy_file_operations;
459 		else
460 			inode->i_fop = &ntfs_file_operations;
461 		inode->i_mapping->a_ops = is_compressed(ni) ? &ntfs_aops_cmpr :
462 							      &ntfs_aops;
463 		if (ino != MFT_REC_MFT)
464 			init_rwsem(&ni->file.run_lock);
465 	} else if (S_ISCHR(mode) || S_ISBLK(mode) || S_ISFIFO(mode) ||
466 		   S_ISSOCK(mode)) {
467 		inode->i_op = &ntfs_special_inode_operations;
468 		init_special_inode(inode, mode, inode->i_rdev);
469 	} else if (fname && fname->home.low == cpu_to_le32(MFT_REC_EXTEND) &&
470 		   fname->home.seq == cpu_to_le16(MFT_REC_EXTEND)) {
471 		/* Records in $Extend are not a files or general directories. */
472 		inode->i_op = &ntfs_file_inode_operations;
473 	} else {
474 		err = -EINVAL;
475 		goto out;
476 	}
477 
478 	if ((sbi->options->sys_immutable &&
479 	     (std5->fa & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SYSTEM)) &&
480 	    !S_ISFIFO(mode) && !S_ISSOCK(mode) && !S_ISLNK(mode)) {
481 		inode->i_flags |= S_IMMUTABLE;
482 	} else {
483 		inode->i_flags &= ~S_IMMUTABLE;
484 	}
485 
486 	inode->i_mode = mode;
487 	if (!(ni->ni_flags & NI_FLAG_EA)) {
488 		/* If no xattr then no security (stored in xattr). */
489 		inode->i_flags |= S_NOSEC;
490 	}
491 
492 	if (ino == MFT_REC_MFT && !sb->s_root)
493 		sbi->mft.ni = NULL;
494 
495 	unlock_new_inode(inode);
496 
497 	return inode;
498 
499 out:
500 	if (ino == MFT_REC_MFT && !sb->s_root)
501 		sbi->mft.ni = NULL;
502 
503 	iget_failed(inode);
504 	return ERR_PTR(err);
505 }
506 
507 /*
508  * ntfs_test_inode
509  *
510  * Return: 1 if match.
511  */
512 static int ntfs_test_inode(struct inode *inode, void *data)
513 {
514 	struct MFT_REF *ref = data;
515 
516 	return ino_get(ref) == inode->i_ino;
517 }
518 
519 static int ntfs_set_inode(struct inode *inode, void *data)
520 {
521 	const struct MFT_REF *ref = data;
522 
523 	inode->i_ino = ino_get(ref);
524 	return 0;
525 }
526 
527 struct inode *ntfs_iget5(struct super_block *sb, const struct MFT_REF *ref,
528 			 const struct cpu_str *name)
529 {
530 	struct inode *inode;
531 
532 	inode = iget5_locked(sb, ino_get(ref), ntfs_test_inode, ntfs_set_inode,
533 			     (void *)ref);
534 	if (unlikely(!inode))
535 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
536 
537 	/* If this is a freshly allocated inode, need to read it now. */
538 	if (inode->i_state & I_NEW)
539 		inode = ntfs_read_mft(inode, name, ref);
540 	else if (ref->seq != ntfs_i(inode)->mi.mrec->seq) {
541 		/* Inode overlaps? */
542 		_ntfs_bad_inode(inode);
543 	}
544 
545 	if (IS_ERR(inode) && name)
546 		ntfs_set_state(sb->s_fs_info, NTFS_DIRTY_ERROR);
547 
548 	return inode;
549 }
550 
551 enum get_block_ctx {
552 	GET_BLOCK_GENERAL = 0,
553 	GET_BLOCK_WRITE_BEGIN = 1,
554 	GET_BLOCK_DIRECT_IO_R = 2,
555 	GET_BLOCK_DIRECT_IO_W = 3,
556 	GET_BLOCK_BMAP = 4,
557 };
558 
559 static noinline int ntfs_get_block_vbo(struct inode *inode, u64 vbo,
560 				       struct buffer_head *bh, int create,
561 				       enum get_block_ctx ctx)
562 {
563 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
564 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
565 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
566 	struct folio *folio = bh->b_folio;
567 	u8 cluster_bits = sbi->cluster_bits;
568 	u32 block_size = sb->s_blocksize;
569 	u64 bytes, lbo, valid;
570 	u32 off;
571 	int err;
572 	CLST vcn, lcn, len;
573 	bool new;
574 
575 	/* Clear previous state. */
576 	clear_buffer_new(bh);
577 	clear_buffer_uptodate(bh);
578 
579 	if (is_resident(ni)) {
580 		bh->b_blocknr = RESIDENT_LCN;
581 		bh->b_size = block_size;
582 		if (!folio) {
583 			err = 0;
584 		} else {
585 			ni_lock(ni);
586 			err = attr_data_read_resident(ni, &folio->page);
587 			ni_unlock(ni);
588 
589 			if (!err)
590 				set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
591 		}
592 		return err;
593 	}
594 
595 	vcn = vbo >> cluster_bits;
596 	off = vbo & sbi->cluster_mask;
597 	new = false;
598 
599 	err = attr_data_get_block(ni, vcn, 1, &lcn, &len, create ? &new : NULL,
600 				  create && sbi->cluster_size > PAGE_SIZE);
601 	if (err)
602 		goto out;
603 
604 	if (!len)
605 		return 0;
606 
607 	bytes = ((u64)len << cluster_bits) - off;
608 
609 	if (lcn == SPARSE_LCN) {
610 		if (!create) {
611 			if (bh->b_size > bytes)
612 				bh->b_size = bytes;
613 			return 0;
614 		}
615 		WARN_ON(1);
616 	}
617 
618 	if (new)
619 		set_buffer_new(bh);
620 
621 	lbo = ((u64)lcn << cluster_bits) + off;
622 
623 	set_buffer_mapped(bh);
624 	bh->b_bdev = sb->s_bdev;
625 	bh->b_blocknr = lbo >> sb->s_blocksize_bits;
626 
627 	valid = ni->i_valid;
628 
629 	if (ctx == GET_BLOCK_DIRECT_IO_W) {
630 		/* ntfs_direct_IO will update ni->i_valid. */
631 		if (vbo >= valid)
632 			set_buffer_new(bh);
633 	} else if (create) {
634 		/* Normal write. */
635 		if (bytes > bh->b_size)
636 			bytes = bh->b_size;
637 
638 		if (vbo >= valid)
639 			set_buffer_new(bh);
640 
641 		if (vbo + bytes > valid) {
642 			ni->i_valid = vbo + bytes;
643 			mark_inode_dirty(inode);
644 		}
645 	} else if (vbo >= valid) {
646 		/* Read out of valid data. */
647 		clear_buffer_mapped(bh);
648 	} else if (vbo + bytes <= valid) {
649 		/* Normal read. */
650 	} else if (vbo + block_size <= valid) {
651 		/* Normal short read. */
652 		bytes = block_size;
653 	} else {
654 		/*
655 		 * Read across valid size: vbo < valid && valid < vbo + block_size
656 		 */
657 		bytes = block_size;
658 
659 		if (folio) {
660 			u32 voff = valid - vbo;
661 
662 			bh->b_size = block_size;
663 			off = vbo & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
664 			folio_set_bh(bh, folio, off);
665 
666 			if (bh_read(bh, 0) < 0) {
667 				err = -EIO;
668 				goto out;
669 			}
670 			folio_zero_segment(folio, off + voff, off + block_size);
671 		}
672 	}
673 
674 	if (bh->b_size > bytes)
675 		bh->b_size = bytes;
676 
677 #ifndef __LP64__
678 	if (ctx == GET_BLOCK_DIRECT_IO_W || ctx == GET_BLOCK_DIRECT_IO_R) {
679 		static_assert(sizeof(size_t) < sizeof(loff_t));
680 		if (bytes > 0x40000000u)
681 			bh->b_size = 0x40000000u;
682 	}
683 #endif
684 
685 	return 0;
686 
687 out:
688 	return err;
689 }
690 
691 int ntfs_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t vbn,
692 		   struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
693 {
694 	return ntfs_get_block_vbo(inode, (u64)vbn << inode->i_blkbits,
695 				  bh_result, create, GET_BLOCK_GENERAL);
696 }
697 
698 static int ntfs_get_block_bmap(struct inode *inode, sector_t vsn,
699 			       struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
700 {
701 	return ntfs_get_block_vbo(inode,
702 				  (u64)vsn << inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits,
703 				  bh_result, create, GET_BLOCK_BMAP);
704 }
705 
706 static sector_t ntfs_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t block)
707 {
708 	return generic_block_bmap(mapping, block, ntfs_get_block_bmap);
709 }
710 
711 static int ntfs_read_folio(struct file *file, struct folio *folio)
712 {
713 	struct page *page = &folio->page;
714 	int err;
715 	struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
716 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
717 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
718 
719 	if (is_resident(ni)) {
720 		ni_lock(ni);
721 		err = attr_data_read_resident(ni, page);
722 		ni_unlock(ni);
723 		if (err != E_NTFS_NONRESIDENT) {
724 			unlock_page(page);
725 			return err;
726 		}
727 	}
728 
729 	if (is_compressed(ni)) {
730 		ni_lock(ni);
731 		err = ni_readpage_cmpr(ni, page);
732 		ni_unlock(ni);
733 		return err;
734 	}
735 
736 	/* Normal + sparse files. */
737 	return mpage_read_folio(folio, ntfs_get_block);
738 }
739 
740 static void ntfs_readahead(struct readahead_control *rac)
741 {
742 	struct address_space *mapping = rac->mapping;
743 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
744 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
745 	u64 valid;
746 	loff_t pos;
747 
748 	if (is_resident(ni)) {
749 		/* No readahead for resident. */
750 		return;
751 	}
752 
753 	if (is_compressed(ni)) {
754 		/* No readahead for compressed. */
755 		return;
756 	}
757 
758 	valid = ni->i_valid;
759 	pos = readahead_pos(rac);
760 
761 	if (valid < i_size_read(inode) && pos <= valid &&
762 	    valid < pos + readahead_length(rac)) {
763 		/* Range cross 'valid'. Read it page by page. */
764 		return;
765 	}
766 
767 	mpage_readahead(rac, ntfs_get_block);
768 }
769 
770 static int ntfs_get_block_direct_IO_R(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
771 				      struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
772 {
773 	return ntfs_get_block_vbo(inode, (u64)iblock << inode->i_blkbits,
774 				  bh_result, create, GET_BLOCK_DIRECT_IO_R);
775 }
776 
777 static int ntfs_get_block_direct_IO_W(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
778 				      struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
779 {
780 	return ntfs_get_block_vbo(inode, (u64)iblock << inode->i_blkbits,
781 				  bh_result, create, GET_BLOCK_DIRECT_IO_W);
782 }
783 
784 static ssize_t ntfs_direct_IO(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter)
785 {
786 	struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
787 	struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
788 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
789 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
790 	loff_t vbo = iocb->ki_pos;
791 	loff_t end;
792 	int wr = iov_iter_rw(iter) & WRITE;
793 	size_t iter_count = iov_iter_count(iter);
794 	loff_t valid;
795 	ssize_t ret;
796 
797 	if (is_resident(ni)) {
798 		/* Switch to buffered write. */
799 		ret = 0;
800 		goto out;
801 	}
802 
803 	ret = blockdev_direct_IO(iocb, inode, iter,
804 				 wr ? ntfs_get_block_direct_IO_W :
805 				      ntfs_get_block_direct_IO_R);
806 
807 	if (ret > 0)
808 		end = vbo + ret;
809 	else if (wr && ret == -EIOCBQUEUED)
810 		end = vbo + iter_count;
811 	else
812 		goto out;
813 
814 	valid = ni->i_valid;
815 	if (wr) {
816 		if (end > valid && !S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode)) {
817 			ni->i_valid = end;
818 			mark_inode_dirty(inode);
819 		}
820 	} else if (vbo < valid && valid < end) {
821 		/* Fix page. */
822 		iov_iter_revert(iter, end - valid);
823 		iov_iter_zero(end - valid, iter);
824 	}
825 
826 out:
827 	return ret;
828 }
829 
830 int ntfs_set_size(struct inode *inode, u64 new_size)
831 {
832 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
833 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
834 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
835 	int err;
836 
837 	/* Check for maximum file size. */
838 	if (is_sparsed(ni) || is_compressed(ni)) {
839 		if (new_size > sbi->maxbytes_sparse) {
840 			err = -EFBIG;
841 			goto out;
842 		}
843 	} else if (new_size > sbi->maxbytes) {
844 		err = -EFBIG;
845 		goto out;
846 	}
847 
848 	ni_lock(ni);
849 	down_write(&ni->file.run_lock);
850 
851 	err = attr_set_size(ni, ATTR_DATA, NULL, 0, &ni->file.run, new_size,
852 			    &ni->i_valid, true, NULL);
853 
854 	up_write(&ni->file.run_lock);
855 	ni_unlock(ni);
856 
857 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
858 
859 out:
860 	return err;
861 }
862 
863 static int ntfs_resident_writepage(struct folio *folio,
864 				   struct writeback_control *wbc, void *data)
865 {
866 	struct address_space *mapping = data;
867 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
868 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
869 	int ret;
870 
871 	if (unlikely(ntfs3_forced_shutdown(inode->i_sb)))
872 		return -EIO;
873 
874 	ni_lock(ni);
875 	ret = attr_data_write_resident(ni, &folio->page);
876 	ni_unlock(ni);
877 
878 	if (ret != E_NTFS_NONRESIDENT)
879 		folio_unlock(folio);
880 	mapping_set_error(mapping, ret);
881 	return ret;
882 }
883 
884 static int ntfs_writepages(struct address_space *mapping,
885 			   struct writeback_control *wbc)
886 {
887 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
888 
889 	if (unlikely(ntfs3_forced_shutdown(inode->i_sb)))
890 		return -EIO;
891 
892 	if (is_resident(ntfs_i(inode)))
893 		return write_cache_pages(mapping, wbc, ntfs_resident_writepage,
894 					 mapping);
895 	return mpage_writepages(mapping, wbc, ntfs_get_block);
896 }
897 
898 static int ntfs_get_block_write_begin(struct inode *inode, sector_t vbn,
899 				      struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
900 {
901 	return ntfs_get_block_vbo(inode, (u64)vbn << inode->i_blkbits,
902 				  bh_result, create, GET_BLOCK_WRITE_BEGIN);
903 }
904 
905 int ntfs_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
906 		     loff_t pos, u32 len, struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
907 {
908 	int err;
909 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
910 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
911 
912 	if (unlikely(ntfs3_forced_shutdown(inode->i_sb)))
913 		return -EIO;
914 
915 	*pagep = NULL;
916 	if (is_resident(ni)) {
917 		struct page *page =
918 			grab_cache_page_write_begin(mapping, pos >> PAGE_SHIFT);
919 
920 		if (!page) {
921 			err = -ENOMEM;
922 			goto out;
923 		}
924 
925 		ni_lock(ni);
926 		err = attr_data_read_resident(ni, page);
927 		ni_unlock(ni);
928 
929 		if (!err) {
930 			*pagep = page;
931 			goto out;
932 		}
933 		unlock_page(page);
934 		put_page(page);
935 
936 		if (err != E_NTFS_NONRESIDENT)
937 			goto out;
938 	}
939 
940 	err = block_write_begin(mapping, pos, len, pagep,
941 				ntfs_get_block_write_begin);
942 
943 out:
944 	return err;
945 }
946 
947 /*
948  * ntfs_write_end - Address_space_operations::write_end.
949  */
950 int ntfs_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping, loff_t pos,
951 		   u32 len, u32 copied, struct page *page, void *fsdata)
952 {
953 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
954 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
955 	u64 valid = ni->i_valid;
956 	bool dirty = false;
957 	int err;
958 
959 	if (is_resident(ni)) {
960 		ni_lock(ni);
961 		err = attr_data_write_resident(ni, page);
962 		ni_unlock(ni);
963 		if (!err) {
964 			dirty = true;
965 			/* Clear any buffers in page. */
966 			if (page_has_buffers(page)) {
967 				struct buffer_head *head, *bh;
968 
969 				bh = head = page_buffers(page);
970 				do {
971 					clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
972 					clear_buffer_mapped(bh);
973 					set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
974 				} while (head != (bh = bh->b_this_page));
975 			}
976 			SetPageUptodate(page);
977 			err = copied;
978 		}
979 		unlock_page(page);
980 		put_page(page);
981 	} else {
982 		err = generic_write_end(file, mapping, pos, len, copied, page,
983 					fsdata);
984 	}
985 
986 	if (err >= 0) {
987 		if (!(ni->std_fa & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE)) {
988 			inode_set_mtime_to_ts(inode,
989 					      inode_set_ctime_current(inode));
990 			ni->std_fa |= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE;
991 			dirty = true;
992 		}
993 
994 		if (valid != ni->i_valid) {
995 			/* ni->i_valid is changed in ntfs_get_block_vbo. */
996 			dirty = true;
997 		}
998 
999 		if (pos + err > inode->i_size) {
1000 			i_size_write(inode, pos + err);
1001 			dirty = true;
1002 		}
1003 
1004 		if (dirty)
1005 			mark_inode_dirty(inode);
1006 	}
1007 
1008 	return err;
1009 }
1010 
1011 int reset_log_file(struct inode *inode)
1012 {
1013 	int err;
1014 	loff_t pos = 0;
1015 	u32 log_size = inode->i_size;
1016 	struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
1017 
1018 	for (;;) {
1019 		u32 len;
1020 		void *kaddr;
1021 		struct page *page;
1022 
1023 		len = pos + PAGE_SIZE > log_size ? (log_size - pos) : PAGE_SIZE;
1024 
1025 		err = block_write_begin(mapping, pos, len, &page,
1026 					ntfs_get_block_write_begin);
1027 		if (err)
1028 			goto out;
1029 
1030 		kaddr = kmap_atomic(page);
1031 		memset(kaddr, -1, len);
1032 		kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
1033 		flush_dcache_page(page);
1034 
1035 		err = block_write_end(NULL, mapping, pos, len, len, page, NULL);
1036 		if (err < 0)
1037 			goto out;
1038 		pos += len;
1039 
1040 		if (pos >= log_size)
1041 			break;
1042 		balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited(mapping);
1043 	}
1044 out:
1045 	mark_inode_dirty_sync(inode);
1046 
1047 	return err;
1048 }
1049 
1050 int ntfs3_write_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc)
1051 {
1052 	return _ni_write_inode(inode, wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL);
1053 }
1054 
1055 int ntfs_sync_inode(struct inode *inode)
1056 {
1057 	return _ni_write_inode(inode, 1);
1058 }
1059 
1060 /*
1061  * writeback_inode - Helper function for ntfs_flush_inodes().
1062  *
1063  * This writes both the inode and the file data blocks, waiting
1064  * for in flight data blocks before the start of the call.  It
1065  * does not wait for any io started during the call.
1066  */
1067 static int writeback_inode(struct inode *inode)
1068 {
1069 	int ret = sync_inode_metadata(inode, 0);
1070 
1071 	if (!ret)
1072 		ret = filemap_fdatawrite(inode->i_mapping);
1073 	return ret;
1074 }
1075 
1076 /*
1077  * ntfs_flush_inodes
1078  *
1079  * Write data and metadata corresponding to i1 and i2.  The io is
1080  * started but we do not wait for any of it to finish.
1081  *
1082  * filemap_flush() is used for the block device, so if there is a dirty
1083  * page for a block already in flight, we will not wait and start the
1084  * io over again.
1085  */
1086 int ntfs_flush_inodes(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *i1,
1087 		      struct inode *i2)
1088 {
1089 	int ret = 0;
1090 
1091 	if (i1)
1092 		ret = writeback_inode(i1);
1093 	if (!ret && i2)
1094 		ret = writeback_inode(i2);
1095 	if (!ret)
1096 		ret = sync_blockdev_nowait(sb->s_bdev);
1097 	return ret;
1098 }
1099 
1100 int inode_write_data(struct inode *inode, const void *data, size_t bytes)
1101 {
1102 	pgoff_t idx;
1103 
1104 	/* Write non resident data. */
1105 	for (idx = 0; bytes; idx++) {
1106 		size_t op = bytes > PAGE_SIZE ? PAGE_SIZE : bytes;
1107 		struct page *page = ntfs_map_page(inode->i_mapping, idx);
1108 
1109 		if (IS_ERR(page))
1110 			return PTR_ERR(page);
1111 
1112 		lock_page(page);
1113 		WARN_ON(!PageUptodate(page));
1114 		ClearPageUptodate(page);
1115 
1116 		memcpy(page_address(page), data, op);
1117 
1118 		flush_dcache_page(page);
1119 		SetPageUptodate(page);
1120 		unlock_page(page);
1121 
1122 		ntfs_unmap_page(page);
1123 
1124 		bytes -= op;
1125 		data = Add2Ptr(data, PAGE_SIZE);
1126 	}
1127 	return 0;
1128 }
1129 
1130 /*
1131  * ntfs_reparse_bytes
1132  *
1133  * Number of bytes for REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER(IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK)
1134  * for unicode string of @uni_len length.
1135  */
1136 static inline u32 ntfs_reparse_bytes(u32 uni_len)
1137 {
1138 	/* Header + unicode string + decorated unicode string. */
1139 	return sizeof(short) * (2 * uni_len + 4) +
1140 	       offsetof(struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER,
1141 			SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer.PathBuffer);
1142 }
1143 
1144 static struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER *
1145 ntfs_create_reparse_buffer(struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi, const char *symname,
1146 			   u32 size, u16 *nsize)
1147 {
1148 	int i, err;
1149 	struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER *rp;
1150 	__le16 *rp_name;
1151 	typeof(rp->SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer) *rs;
1152 
1153 	rp = kzalloc(ntfs_reparse_bytes(2 * size + 2), GFP_NOFS);
1154 	if (!rp)
1155 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1156 
1157 	rs = &rp->SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer;
1158 	rp_name = rs->PathBuffer;
1159 
1160 	/* Convert link name to UTF-16. */
1161 	err = ntfs_nls_to_utf16(sbi, symname, size,
1162 				(struct cpu_str *)(rp_name - 1), 2 * size,
1163 				UTF16_LITTLE_ENDIAN);
1164 	if (err < 0)
1165 		goto out;
1166 
1167 	/* err = the length of unicode name of symlink. */
1168 	*nsize = ntfs_reparse_bytes(err);
1169 
1170 	if (*nsize > sbi->reparse.max_size) {
1171 		err = -EFBIG;
1172 		goto out;
1173 	}
1174 
1175 	/* Translate Linux '/' into Windows '\'. */
1176 	for (i = 0; i < err; i++) {
1177 		if (rp_name[i] == cpu_to_le16('/'))
1178 			rp_name[i] = cpu_to_le16('\\');
1179 	}
1180 
1181 	rp->ReparseTag = IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK;
1182 	rp->ReparseDataLength =
1183 		cpu_to_le16(*nsize - offsetof(struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER,
1184 					      SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer));
1185 
1186 	/* PrintName + SubstituteName. */
1187 	rs->SubstituteNameOffset = cpu_to_le16(sizeof(short) * err);
1188 	rs->SubstituteNameLength = cpu_to_le16(sizeof(short) * err + 8);
1189 	rs->PrintNameLength = rs->SubstituteNameOffset;
1190 
1191 	/*
1192 	 * TODO: Use relative path if possible to allow Windows to
1193 	 * parse this path.
1194 	 * 0-absolute path 1- relative path (SYMLINK_FLAG_RELATIVE).
1195 	 */
1196 	rs->Flags = 0;
1197 
1198 	memmove(rp_name + err + 4, rp_name, sizeof(short) * err);
1199 
1200 	/* Decorate SubstituteName. */
1201 	rp_name += err;
1202 	rp_name[0] = cpu_to_le16('\\');
1203 	rp_name[1] = cpu_to_le16('?');
1204 	rp_name[2] = cpu_to_le16('?');
1205 	rp_name[3] = cpu_to_le16('\\');
1206 
1207 	return rp;
1208 out:
1209 	kfree(rp);
1210 	return ERR_PTR(err);
1211 }
1212 
1213 /*
1214  * ntfs_create_inode
1215  *
1216  * Helper function for:
1217  * - ntfs_create
1218  * - ntfs_mknod
1219  * - ntfs_symlink
1220  * - ntfs_mkdir
1221  * - ntfs_atomic_open
1222  *
1223  * NOTE: if fnd != NULL (ntfs_atomic_open) then @dir is locked
1224  */
1225 int ntfs_create_inode(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
1226 		      struct dentry *dentry, const struct cpu_str *uni,
1227 		      umode_t mode, dev_t dev, const char *symname, u32 size,
1228 		      struct ntfs_fnd *fnd)
1229 {
1230 	int err;
1231 	struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
1232 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
1233 	const struct qstr *name = &dentry->d_name;
1234 	CLST ino = 0;
1235 	struct ntfs_inode *dir_ni = ntfs_i(dir);
1236 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = NULL;
1237 	struct inode *inode = NULL;
1238 	struct ATTRIB *attr;
1239 	struct ATTR_STD_INFO5 *std5;
1240 	struct ATTR_FILE_NAME *fname;
1241 	struct MFT_REC *rec;
1242 	u32 asize, dsize, sd_size;
1243 	enum FILE_ATTRIBUTE fa;
1244 	__le32 security_id = SECURITY_ID_INVALID;
1245 	CLST vcn;
1246 	const void *sd;
1247 	u16 t16, nsize = 0, aid = 0;
1248 	struct INDEX_ROOT *root, *dir_root;
1249 	struct NTFS_DE *e, *new_de = NULL;
1250 	struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER *rp = NULL;
1251 	bool rp_inserted = false;
1252 
1253 	/* New file will be resident or non resident. */
1254 	const bool new_file_resident = 1;
1255 
1256 	if (!fnd)
1257 		ni_lock_dir(dir_ni);
1258 
1259 	dir_root = indx_get_root(&dir_ni->dir, dir_ni, NULL, NULL);
1260 	if (!dir_root) {
1261 		err = -EINVAL;
1262 		goto out1;
1263 	}
1264 
1265 	if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
1266 		/* Use parent's directory attributes. */
1267 		fa = dir_ni->std_fa | FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY |
1268 		     FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE;
1269 		/*
1270 		 * By default child directory inherits parent attributes.
1271 		 * Root directory is hidden + system.
1272 		 * Make an exception for children in root.
1273 		 */
1274 		if (dir->i_ino == MFT_REC_ROOT)
1275 			fa &= ~(FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN | FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SYSTEM);
1276 	} else if (S_ISLNK(mode)) {
1277 		/* It is good idea that link should be the same type (file/dir) as target */
1278 		fa = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT;
1279 
1280 		/*
1281 		 * Linux: there are dir/file/symlink and so on.
1282 		 * NTFS: symlinks are "dir + reparse" or "file + reparse"
1283 		 * It is good idea to create:
1284 		 * dir + reparse if 'symname' points to directory
1285 		 * or
1286 		 * file + reparse if 'symname' points to file
1287 		 * Unfortunately kern_path hangs if symname contains 'dir'.
1288 		 */
1289 
1290 		/*
1291 		 *	struct path path;
1292 		 *
1293 		 *	if (!kern_path(symname, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &path)){
1294 		 *		struct inode *target = d_inode(path.dentry);
1295 		 *
1296 		 *		if (S_ISDIR(target->i_mode))
1297 		 *			fa |= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY;
1298 		 *		// if ( target->i_sb == sb ){
1299 		 *		//	use relative path?
1300 		 *		// }
1301 		 *		path_put(&path);
1302 		 *	}
1303 		 */
1304 	} else if (S_ISREG(mode)) {
1305 		if (sbi->options->sparse) {
1306 			/* Sparsed regular file, cause option 'sparse'. */
1307 			fa = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SPARSE_FILE |
1308 			     FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE;
1309 		} else if (dir_ni->std_fa & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPRESSED) {
1310 			/* Compressed regular file, if parent is compressed. */
1311 			fa = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPRESSED | FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE;
1312 		} else {
1313 			/* Regular file, default attributes. */
1314 			fa = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE;
1315 		}
1316 	} else {
1317 		fa = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE;
1318 	}
1319 
1320 	/* If option "hide_dot_files" then set hidden attribute for dot files. */
1321 	if (sbi->options->hide_dot_files && name->name[0] == '.')
1322 		fa |= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN;
1323 
1324 	if (!(mode & 0222))
1325 		fa |= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY;
1326 
1327 	/* Allocate PATH_MAX bytes. */
1328 	new_de = __getname();
1329 	if (!new_de) {
1330 		err = -ENOMEM;
1331 		goto out1;
1332 	}
1333 
1334 	if (unlikely(ntfs3_forced_shutdown(sb))) {
1335 		err = -EIO;
1336 		goto out2;
1337 	}
1338 
1339 	/* Mark rw ntfs as dirty. it will be cleared at umount. */
1340 	ntfs_set_state(sbi, NTFS_DIRTY_DIRTY);
1341 
1342 	/* Step 1: allocate and fill new mft record. */
1343 	err = ntfs_look_free_mft(sbi, &ino, false, NULL, NULL);
1344 	if (err)
1345 		goto out2;
1346 
1347 	ni = ntfs_new_inode(sbi, ino, S_ISDIR(mode) ? RECORD_FLAG_DIR : 0);
1348 	if (IS_ERR(ni)) {
1349 		err = PTR_ERR(ni);
1350 		ni = NULL;
1351 		goto out3;
1352 	}
1353 	inode = &ni->vfs_inode;
1354 	inode_init_owner(idmap, inode, dir, mode);
1355 	mode = inode->i_mode;
1356 
1357 	ni->i_crtime = current_time(inode);
1358 
1359 	rec = ni->mi.mrec;
1360 	rec->hard_links = cpu_to_le16(1);
1361 	attr = Add2Ptr(rec, le16_to_cpu(rec->attr_off));
1362 
1363 	/* Get default security id. */
1364 	sd = s_default_security;
1365 	sd_size = sizeof(s_default_security);
1366 
1367 	if (is_ntfs3(sbi)) {
1368 		security_id = dir_ni->std_security_id;
1369 		if (le32_to_cpu(security_id) < SECURITY_ID_FIRST) {
1370 			security_id = sbi->security.def_security_id;
1371 
1372 			if (security_id == SECURITY_ID_INVALID &&
1373 			    !ntfs_insert_security(sbi, sd, sd_size,
1374 						  &security_id, NULL))
1375 				sbi->security.def_security_id = security_id;
1376 		}
1377 	}
1378 
1379 	/* Insert standard info. */
1380 	std5 = Add2Ptr(attr, SIZEOF_RESIDENT);
1381 
1382 	if (security_id == SECURITY_ID_INVALID) {
1383 		dsize = sizeof(struct ATTR_STD_INFO);
1384 	} else {
1385 		dsize = sizeof(struct ATTR_STD_INFO5);
1386 		std5->security_id = security_id;
1387 		ni->std_security_id = security_id;
1388 	}
1389 	asize = SIZEOF_RESIDENT + dsize;
1390 
1391 	attr->type = ATTR_STD;
1392 	attr->size = cpu_to_le32(asize);
1393 	attr->id = cpu_to_le16(aid++);
1394 	attr->res.data_off = SIZEOF_RESIDENT_LE;
1395 	attr->res.data_size = cpu_to_le32(dsize);
1396 
1397 	std5->cr_time = std5->m_time = std5->c_time = std5->a_time =
1398 		kernel2nt(&ni->i_crtime);
1399 
1400 	std5->fa = ni->std_fa = fa;
1401 
1402 	attr = Add2Ptr(attr, asize);
1403 
1404 	/* Insert file name. */
1405 	err = fill_name_de(sbi, new_de, name, uni);
1406 	if (err)
1407 		goto out4;
1408 
1409 	mi_get_ref(&ni->mi, &new_de->ref);
1410 
1411 	fname = (struct ATTR_FILE_NAME *)(new_de + 1);
1412 
1413 	if (sbi->options->windows_names &&
1414 	    !valid_windows_name(sbi, (struct le_str *)&fname->name_len)) {
1415 		err = -EINVAL;
1416 		goto out4;
1417 	}
1418 
1419 	mi_get_ref(&dir_ni->mi, &fname->home);
1420 	fname->dup.cr_time = fname->dup.m_time = fname->dup.c_time =
1421 		fname->dup.a_time = std5->cr_time;
1422 	fname->dup.alloc_size = fname->dup.data_size = 0;
1423 	fname->dup.fa = std5->fa;
1424 	fname->dup.ea_size = fname->dup.reparse = 0;
1425 
1426 	dsize = le16_to_cpu(new_de->key_size);
1427 	asize = ALIGN(SIZEOF_RESIDENT + dsize, 8);
1428 
1429 	attr->type = ATTR_NAME;
1430 	attr->size = cpu_to_le32(asize);
1431 	attr->res.data_off = SIZEOF_RESIDENT_LE;
1432 	attr->res.flags = RESIDENT_FLAG_INDEXED;
1433 	attr->id = cpu_to_le16(aid++);
1434 	attr->res.data_size = cpu_to_le32(dsize);
1435 	memcpy(Add2Ptr(attr, SIZEOF_RESIDENT), fname, dsize);
1436 
1437 	attr = Add2Ptr(attr, asize);
1438 
1439 	if (security_id == SECURITY_ID_INVALID) {
1440 		/* Insert security attribute. */
1441 		asize = SIZEOF_RESIDENT + ALIGN(sd_size, 8);
1442 
1443 		attr->type = ATTR_SECURE;
1444 		attr->size = cpu_to_le32(asize);
1445 		attr->id = cpu_to_le16(aid++);
1446 		attr->res.data_off = SIZEOF_RESIDENT_LE;
1447 		attr->res.data_size = cpu_to_le32(sd_size);
1448 		memcpy(Add2Ptr(attr, SIZEOF_RESIDENT), sd, sd_size);
1449 
1450 		attr = Add2Ptr(attr, asize);
1451 	}
1452 
1453 	attr->id = cpu_to_le16(aid++);
1454 	if (fa & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) {
1455 		/*
1456 		 * Regular directory or symlink to directory.
1457 		 * Create root attribute.
1458 		 */
1459 		dsize = sizeof(struct INDEX_ROOT) + sizeof(struct NTFS_DE);
1460 		asize = sizeof(I30_NAME) + SIZEOF_RESIDENT + dsize;
1461 
1462 		attr->type = ATTR_ROOT;
1463 		attr->size = cpu_to_le32(asize);
1464 
1465 		attr->name_len = ARRAY_SIZE(I30_NAME);
1466 		attr->name_off = SIZEOF_RESIDENT_LE;
1467 		attr->res.data_off =
1468 			cpu_to_le16(sizeof(I30_NAME) + SIZEOF_RESIDENT);
1469 		attr->res.data_size = cpu_to_le32(dsize);
1470 		memcpy(Add2Ptr(attr, SIZEOF_RESIDENT), I30_NAME,
1471 		       sizeof(I30_NAME));
1472 
1473 		root = Add2Ptr(attr, sizeof(I30_NAME) + SIZEOF_RESIDENT);
1474 		memcpy(root, dir_root, offsetof(struct INDEX_ROOT, ihdr));
1475 		root->ihdr.de_off = cpu_to_le32(sizeof(struct INDEX_HDR));
1476 		root->ihdr.used = cpu_to_le32(sizeof(struct INDEX_HDR) +
1477 					      sizeof(struct NTFS_DE));
1478 		root->ihdr.total = root->ihdr.used;
1479 
1480 		e = Add2Ptr(root, sizeof(struct INDEX_ROOT));
1481 		e->size = cpu_to_le16(sizeof(struct NTFS_DE));
1482 		e->flags = NTFS_IE_LAST;
1483 	} else if (S_ISLNK(mode)) {
1484 		/*
1485 		 * Symlink to file.
1486 		 * Create empty resident data attribute.
1487 		 */
1488 		asize = SIZEOF_RESIDENT;
1489 
1490 		/* Insert empty ATTR_DATA */
1491 		attr->type = ATTR_DATA;
1492 		attr->size = cpu_to_le32(SIZEOF_RESIDENT);
1493 		attr->name_off = SIZEOF_RESIDENT_LE;
1494 		attr->res.data_off = SIZEOF_RESIDENT_LE;
1495 	} else if (!new_file_resident && S_ISREG(mode)) {
1496 		/*
1497 		 * Regular file. Create empty non resident data attribute.
1498 		 */
1499 		attr->type = ATTR_DATA;
1500 		attr->non_res = 1;
1501 		attr->nres.evcn = cpu_to_le64(-1ll);
1502 		if (fa & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SPARSE_FILE) {
1503 			attr->size = cpu_to_le32(SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT_EX + 8);
1504 			attr->name_off = SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT_EX_LE;
1505 			attr->flags = ATTR_FLAG_SPARSED;
1506 			asize = SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT_EX + 8;
1507 		} else if (fa & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPRESSED) {
1508 			attr->size = cpu_to_le32(SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT_EX + 8);
1509 			attr->name_off = SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT_EX_LE;
1510 			attr->flags = ATTR_FLAG_COMPRESSED;
1511 			attr->nres.c_unit = COMPRESSION_UNIT;
1512 			asize = SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT_EX + 8;
1513 		} else {
1514 			attr->size = cpu_to_le32(SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT + 8);
1515 			attr->name_off = SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT_LE;
1516 			asize = SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT + 8;
1517 		}
1518 		attr->nres.run_off = attr->name_off;
1519 	} else {
1520 		/*
1521 		 * Node. Create empty resident data attribute.
1522 		 */
1523 		attr->type = ATTR_DATA;
1524 		attr->size = cpu_to_le32(SIZEOF_RESIDENT);
1525 		attr->name_off = SIZEOF_RESIDENT_LE;
1526 		if (fa & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SPARSE_FILE)
1527 			attr->flags = ATTR_FLAG_SPARSED;
1528 		else if (fa & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPRESSED)
1529 			attr->flags = ATTR_FLAG_COMPRESSED;
1530 		attr->res.data_off = SIZEOF_RESIDENT_LE;
1531 		asize = SIZEOF_RESIDENT;
1532 		ni->ni_flags |= NI_FLAG_RESIDENT;
1533 	}
1534 
1535 	if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
1536 		ni->ni_flags |= NI_FLAG_DIR;
1537 		err = indx_init(&ni->dir, sbi, attr, INDEX_MUTEX_I30);
1538 		if (err)
1539 			goto out4;
1540 	} else if (S_ISLNK(mode)) {
1541 		rp = ntfs_create_reparse_buffer(sbi, symname, size, &nsize);
1542 
1543 		if (IS_ERR(rp)) {
1544 			err = PTR_ERR(rp);
1545 			rp = NULL;
1546 			goto out4;
1547 		}
1548 
1549 		/*
1550 		 * Insert ATTR_REPARSE.
1551 		 */
1552 		attr = Add2Ptr(attr, asize);
1553 		attr->type = ATTR_REPARSE;
1554 		attr->id = cpu_to_le16(aid++);
1555 
1556 		/* Resident or non resident? */
1557 		asize = ALIGN(SIZEOF_RESIDENT + nsize, 8);
1558 		t16 = PtrOffset(rec, attr);
1559 
1560 		/*
1561 		 * Below function 'ntfs_save_wsl_perm' requires 0x78 bytes.
1562 		 * It is good idea to keep extened attributes resident.
1563 		 */
1564 		if (asize + t16 + 0x78 + 8 > sbi->record_size) {
1565 			CLST alen;
1566 			CLST clst = bytes_to_cluster(sbi, nsize);
1567 
1568 			/* Bytes per runs. */
1569 			t16 = sbi->record_size - t16 - SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT;
1570 
1571 			attr->non_res = 1;
1572 			attr->nres.evcn = cpu_to_le64(clst - 1);
1573 			attr->name_off = SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT_LE;
1574 			attr->nres.run_off = attr->name_off;
1575 			attr->nres.data_size = cpu_to_le64(nsize);
1576 			attr->nres.valid_size = attr->nres.data_size;
1577 			attr->nres.alloc_size =
1578 				cpu_to_le64(ntfs_up_cluster(sbi, nsize));
1579 
1580 			err = attr_allocate_clusters(sbi, &ni->file.run, 0, 0,
1581 						     clst, NULL, ALLOCATE_DEF,
1582 						     &alen, 0, NULL, NULL);
1583 			if (err)
1584 				goto out5;
1585 
1586 			err = run_pack(&ni->file.run, 0, clst,
1587 				       Add2Ptr(attr, SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT), t16,
1588 				       &vcn);
1589 			if (err < 0)
1590 				goto out5;
1591 
1592 			if (vcn != clst) {
1593 				err = -EINVAL;
1594 				goto out5;
1595 			}
1596 
1597 			asize = SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT + ALIGN(err, 8);
1598 			/* Write non resident data. */
1599 			err = ntfs_sb_write_run(sbi, &ni->file.run, 0, rp,
1600 						nsize, 0);
1601 			if (err)
1602 				goto out5;
1603 		} else {
1604 			attr->res.data_off = SIZEOF_RESIDENT_LE;
1605 			attr->res.data_size = cpu_to_le32(nsize);
1606 			memcpy(Add2Ptr(attr, SIZEOF_RESIDENT), rp, nsize);
1607 		}
1608 		/* Size of symlink equals the length of input string. */
1609 		inode->i_size = size;
1610 
1611 		attr->size = cpu_to_le32(asize);
1612 
1613 		err = ntfs_insert_reparse(sbi, IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK,
1614 					  &new_de->ref);
1615 		if (err)
1616 			goto out5;
1617 
1618 		rp_inserted = true;
1619 	}
1620 
1621 	attr = Add2Ptr(attr, asize);
1622 	attr->type = ATTR_END;
1623 
1624 	rec->used = cpu_to_le32(PtrOffset(rec, attr) + 8);
1625 	rec->next_attr_id = cpu_to_le16(aid);
1626 
1627 	inode->i_generation = le16_to_cpu(rec->seq);
1628 
1629 	if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
1630 		inode->i_op = &ntfs_dir_inode_operations;
1631 		if (is_legacy_ntfs(inode->i_sb))
1632 			inode->i_fop = &ntfs_legacy_dir_operations;
1633 		else
1634 			inode->i_fop = &ntfs_dir_operations;
1635 	} else if (S_ISLNK(mode)) {
1636 		inode->i_op = &ntfs_link_inode_operations;
1637 		inode->i_fop = NULL;
1638 		inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ntfs_aops;
1639 		inode->i_size = size;
1640 		inode_nohighmem(inode);
1641 	} else if (S_ISREG(mode)) {
1642 		inode->i_op = &ntfs_file_inode_operations;
1643 		if (is_legacy_ntfs(inode->i_sb))
1644 			inode->i_fop = &ntfs_legacy_file_operations;
1645 		else
1646 			inode->i_fop = &ntfs_file_operations;
1647 		inode->i_mapping->a_ops = is_compressed(ni) ? &ntfs_aops_cmpr :
1648 							      &ntfs_aops;
1649 		init_rwsem(&ni->file.run_lock);
1650 	} else {
1651 		inode->i_op = &ntfs_special_inode_operations;
1652 		init_special_inode(inode, mode, dev);
1653 	}
1654 
1655 #ifdef CONFIG_NTFS3_FS_POSIX_ACL
1656 	if (!S_ISLNK(mode) && (sb->s_flags & SB_POSIXACL)) {
1657 		err = ntfs_init_acl(idmap, inode, dir);
1658 		if (err)
1659 			goto out5;
1660 	} else
1661 #endif
1662 	{
1663 		inode->i_flags |= S_NOSEC;
1664 	}
1665 
1666 	/*
1667 	 * ntfs_init_acl and ntfs_save_wsl_perm update extended attribute.
1668 	 * The packed size of extended attribute is stored in direntry too.
1669 	 * 'fname' here points to inside new_de.
1670 	 */
1671 	ntfs_save_wsl_perm(inode, &fname->dup.ea_size);
1672 
1673 	/*
1674 	 * update ea_size in file_name attribute too.
1675 	 * Use ni_find_attr cause layout of MFT record may be changed
1676 	 * in ntfs_init_acl and ntfs_save_wsl_perm.
1677 	 */
1678 	attr = ni_find_attr(ni, NULL, NULL, ATTR_NAME, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
1679 	if (attr) {
1680 		struct ATTR_FILE_NAME *fn;
1681 
1682 		fn = resident_data_ex(attr, SIZEOF_ATTRIBUTE_FILENAME);
1683 		if (fn)
1684 			fn->dup.ea_size = fname->dup.ea_size;
1685 	}
1686 
1687 	/* We do not need to update parent directory later */
1688 	ni->ni_flags &= ~NI_FLAG_UPDATE_PARENT;
1689 
1690 	/* Step 2: Add new name in index. */
1691 	err = indx_insert_entry(&dir_ni->dir, dir_ni, new_de, sbi, fnd, 0);
1692 	if (err)
1693 		goto out6;
1694 
1695 	/*
1696 	 * Call 'd_instantiate' after inode->i_op is set
1697 	 * but before finish_open.
1698 	 */
1699 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
1700 
1701 	/* Set original time. inode times (i_ctime) may be changed in ntfs_init_acl. */
1702 	inode_set_atime_to_ts(inode, ni->i_crtime);
1703 	inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode, ni->i_crtime);
1704 	inode_set_mtime_to_ts(inode, ni->i_crtime);
1705 	inode_set_mtime_to_ts(dir, ni->i_crtime);
1706 	inode_set_ctime_to_ts(dir, ni->i_crtime);
1707 
1708 	mark_inode_dirty(dir);
1709 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
1710 
1711 	/* Normal exit. */
1712 	goto out2;
1713 
1714 out6:
1715 	if (rp_inserted)
1716 		ntfs_remove_reparse(sbi, IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK, &new_de->ref);
1717 
1718 out5:
1719 	if (!S_ISDIR(mode))
1720 		run_deallocate(sbi, &ni->file.run, false);
1721 
1722 out4:
1723 	clear_rec_inuse(rec);
1724 	clear_nlink(inode);
1725 	ni->mi.dirty = false;
1726 	discard_new_inode(inode);
1727 out3:
1728 	ntfs_mark_rec_free(sbi, ino, false);
1729 
1730 out2:
1731 	__putname(new_de);
1732 	kfree(rp);
1733 
1734 out1:
1735 	if (!fnd)
1736 		ni_unlock(dir_ni);
1737 
1738 	if (!err)
1739 		unlock_new_inode(inode);
1740 
1741 	return err;
1742 }
1743 
1744 int ntfs_link_inode(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *dentry)
1745 {
1746 	int err;
1747 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
1748 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info;
1749 	struct NTFS_DE *de;
1750 
1751 	/* Allocate PATH_MAX bytes. */
1752 	de = __getname();
1753 	if (!de)
1754 		return -ENOMEM;
1755 
1756 	/* Mark rw ntfs as dirty. It will be cleared at umount. */
1757 	ntfs_set_state(sbi, NTFS_DIRTY_DIRTY);
1758 
1759 	/* Construct 'de'. */
1760 	err = fill_name_de(sbi, de, &dentry->d_name, NULL);
1761 	if (err)
1762 		goto out;
1763 
1764 	err = ni_add_name(ntfs_i(d_inode(dentry->d_parent)), ni, de);
1765 out:
1766 	__putname(de);
1767 	return err;
1768 }
1769 
1770 /*
1771  * ntfs_unlink_inode
1772  *
1773  * inode_operations::unlink
1774  * inode_operations::rmdir
1775  */
1776 int ntfs_unlink_inode(struct inode *dir, const struct dentry *dentry)
1777 {
1778 	int err;
1779 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = dir->i_sb->s_fs_info;
1780 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
1781 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
1782 	struct ntfs_inode *dir_ni = ntfs_i(dir);
1783 	struct NTFS_DE *de, *de2 = NULL;
1784 	int undo_remove;
1785 
1786 	if (ntfs_is_meta_file(sbi, ni->mi.rno))
1787 		return -EINVAL;
1788 
1789 	/* Allocate PATH_MAX bytes. */
1790 	de = __getname();
1791 	if (!de)
1792 		return -ENOMEM;
1793 
1794 	ni_lock(ni);
1795 
1796 	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) && !dir_is_empty(inode)) {
1797 		err = -ENOTEMPTY;
1798 		goto out;
1799 	}
1800 
1801 	err = fill_name_de(sbi, de, &dentry->d_name, NULL);
1802 	if (err < 0)
1803 		goto out;
1804 
1805 	undo_remove = 0;
1806 	err = ni_remove_name(dir_ni, ni, de, &de2, &undo_remove);
1807 
1808 	if (!err) {
1809 		drop_nlink(inode);
1810 		inode_set_mtime_to_ts(dir, inode_set_ctime_current(dir));
1811 		mark_inode_dirty(dir);
1812 		inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode, inode_get_ctime(dir));
1813 		if (inode->i_nlink)
1814 			mark_inode_dirty(inode);
1815 	} else if (!ni_remove_name_undo(dir_ni, ni, de, de2, undo_remove)) {
1816 		_ntfs_bad_inode(inode);
1817 	} else {
1818 		if (ni_is_dirty(dir))
1819 			mark_inode_dirty(dir);
1820 		if (ni_is_dirty(inode))
1821 			mark_inode_dirty(inode);
1822 	}
1823 
1824 out:
1825 	ni_unlock(ni);
1826 	__putname(de);
1827 	return err;
1828 }
1829 
1830 void ntfs_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
1831 {
1832 	truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data);
1833 
1834 	invalidate_inode_buffers(inode);
1835 	clear_inode(inode);
1836 
1837 	ni_clear(ntfs_i(inode));
1838 }
1839 
1840 /*
1841  * ntfs_translate_junction
1842  *
1843  * Translate a Windows junction target to the Linux equivalent.
1844  * On junctions, targets are always absolute (they include the drive
1845  * letter). We have no way of knowing if the target is for the current
1846  * mounted device or not so we just assume it is.
1847  */
1848 static int ntfs_translate_junction(const struct super_block *sb,
1849 				   const struct dentry *link_de, char *target,
1850 				   int target_len, int target_max)
1851 {
1852 	int tl_len, err = target_len;
1853 	char *link_path_buffer = NULL, *link_path;
1854 	char *translated = NULL;
1855 	char *target_start;
1856 	int copy_len;
1857 
1858 	link_path_buffer = kmalloc(PATH_MAX, GFP_NOFS);
1859 	if (!link_path_buffer) {
1860 		err = -ENOMEM;
1861 		goto out;
1862 	}
1863 	/* Get link path, relative to mount point */
1864 	link_path = dentry_path_raw(link_de, link_path_buffer, PATH_MAX);
1865 	if (IS_ERR(link_path)) {
1866 		ntfs_err(sb, "Error getting link path");
1867 		err = -EINVAL;
1868 		goto out;
1869 	}
1870 
1871 	translated = kmalloc(PATH_MAX, GFP_NOFS);
1872 	if (!translated) {
1873 		err = -ENOMEM;
1874 		goto out;
1875 	}
1876 
1877 	/* Make translated path a relative path to mount point */
1878 	strcpy(translated, "./");
1879 	++link_path; /* Skip leading / */
1880 	for (tl_len = sizeof("./") - 1; *link_path; ++link_path) {
1881 		if (*link_path == '/') {
1882 			if (PATH_MAX - tl_len < sizeof("../")) {
1883 				ntfs_err(sb,
1884 					 "Link path %s has too many components",
1885 					 link_path);
1886 				err = -EINVAL;
1887 				goto out;
1888 			}
1889 			strcpy(translated + tl_len, "../");
1890 			tl_len += sizeof("../") - 1;
1891 		}
1892 	}
1893 
1894 	/* Skip drive letter */
1895 	target_start = target;
1896 	while (*target_start && *target_start != ':')
1897 		++target_start;
1898 
1899 	if (!*target_start) {
1900 		ntfs_err(sb, "Link target (%s) missing drive separator",
1901 			 target);
1902 		err = -EINVAL;
1903 		goto out;
1904 	}
1905 
1906 	/* Skip drive separator and leading /, if exists */
1907 	target_start += 1 + (target_start[1] == '/');
1908 	copy_len = target_len - (target_start - target);
1909 
1910 	if (PATH_MAX - tl_len <= copy_len) {
1911 		ntfs_err(sb, "Link target %s too large for buffer (%d <= %d)",
1912 			 target_start, PATH_MAX - tl_len, copy_len);
1913 		err = -EINVAL;
1914 		goto out;
1915 	}
1916 
1917 	/* translated path has a trailing / and target_start does not */
1918 	strcpy(translated + tl_len, target_start);
1919 	tl_len += copy_len;
1920 	if (target_max <= tl_len) {
1921 		ntfs_err(sb, "Target path %s too large for buffer (%d <= %d)",
1922 			 translated, target_max, tl_len);
1923 		err = -EINVAL;
1924 		goto out;
1925 	}
1926 	strcpy(target, translated);
1927 	err = tl_len;
1928 
1929 out:
1930 	kfree(link_path_buffer);
1931 	kfree(translated);
1932 	return err;
1933 }
1934 
1935 static noinline int ntfs_readlink_hlp(const struct dentry *link_de,
1936 				      struct inode *inode, char *buffer,
1937 				      int buflen)
1938 {
1939 	int i, err = -EINVAL;
1940 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
1941 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
1942 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
1943 	u64 size;
1944 	u16 ulen = 0;
1945 	void *to_free = NULL;
1946 	struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER *rp;
1947 	const __le16 *uname;
1948 	struct ATTRIB *attr;
1949 
1950 	/* Reparse data present. Try to parse it. */
1951 	static_assert(!offsetof(struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER, ReparseTag));
1952 	static_assert(sizeof(u32) == sizeof(rp->ReparseTag));
1953 
1954 	*buffer = 0;
1955 
1956 	attr = ni_find_attr(ni, NULL, NULL, ATTR_REPARSE, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
1957 	if (!attr)
1958 		goto out;
1959 
1960 	if (!attr->non_res) {
1961 		rp = resident_data_ex(attr, sizeof(struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER));
1962 		if (!rp)
1963 			goto out;
1964 		size = le32_to_cpu(attr->res.data_size);
1965 	} else {
1966 		size = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.data_size);
1967 		rp = NULL;
1968 	}
1969 
1970 	if (size > sbi->reparse.max_size || size <= sizeof(u32))
1971 		goto out;
1972 
1973 	if (!rp) {
1974 		rp = kmalloc(size, GFP_NOFS);
1975 		if (!rp) {
1976 			err = -ENOMEM;
1977 			goto out;
1978 		}
1979 		to_free = rp;
1980 		/* Read into temporal buffer. */
1981 		err = ntfs_read_run_nb(sbi, &ni->file.run, 0, rp, size, NULL);
1982 		if (err)
1983 			goto out;
1984 	}
1985 
1986 	/* Microsoft Tag. */
1987 	switch (rp->ReparseTag) {
1988 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_MOUNT_POINT:
1989 		/* Mount points and junctions. */
1990 		/* Can we use 'Rp->MountPointReparseBuffer.PrintNameLength'? */
1991 		if (size <= offsetof(struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER,
1992 				     MountPointReparseBuffer.PathBuffer))
1993 			goto out;
1994 		uname = Add2Ptr(rp,
1995 				offsetof(struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER,
1996 					 MountPointReparseBuffer.PathBuffer) +
1997 					le16_to_cpu(rp->MountPointReparseBuffer
1998 							    .PrintNameOffset));
1999 		ulen = le16_to_cpu(rp->MountPointReparseBuffer.PrintNameLength);
2000 		break;
2001 
2002 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK:
2003 		/* FolderSymbolicLink */
2004 		/* Can we use 'Rp->SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer.PrintNameLength'? */
2005 		if (size <= offsetof(struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER,
2006 				     SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer.PathBuffer))
2007 			goto out;
2008 		uname = Add2Ptr(
2009 			rp, offsetof(struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER,
2010 				     SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer.PathBuffer) +
2011 				    le16_to_cpu(rp->SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer
2012 							.PrintNameOffset));
2013 		ulen = le16_to_cpu(
2014 			rp->SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer.PrintNameLength);
2015 		break;
2016 
2017 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD:
2018 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_1:
2019 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_2:
2020 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_3:
2021 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_4:
2022 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_5:
2023 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_6:
2024 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_7:
2025 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_8:
2026 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_9:
2027 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_A:
2028 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_B:
2029 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_C:
2030 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_D:
2031 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_E:
2032 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_F:
2033 		err = sizeof("OneDrive") - 1;
2034 		if (err > buflen)
2035 			err = buflen;
2036 		memcpy(buffer, "OneDrive", err);
2037 		goto out;
2038 
2039 	default:
2040 		if (IsReparseTagMicrosoft(rp->ReparseTag)) {
2041 			/* Unknown Microsoft Tag. */
2042 			goto out;
2043 		}
2044 		if (!IsReparseTagNameSurrogate(rp->ReparseTag) ||
2045 		    size <= sizeof(struct REPARSE_POINT)) {
2046 			goto out;
2047 		}
2048 
2049 		/* Users tag. */
2050 		uname = Add2Ptr(rp, sizeof(struct REPARSE_POINT));
2051 		ulen = le16_to_cpu(rp->ReparseDataLength) -
2052 		       sizeof(struct REPARSE_POINT);
2053 	}
2054 
2055 	/* Convert nlen from bytes to UNICODE chars. */
2056 	ulen >>= 1;
2057 
2058 	/* Check that name is available. */
2059 	if (!ulen || uname + ulen > (__le16 *)Add2Ptr(rp, size))
2060 		goto out;
2061 
2062 	/* If name is already zero terminated then truncate it now. */
2063 	if (!uname[ulen - 1])
2064 		ulen -= 1;
2065 
2066 	err = ntfs_utf16_to_nls(sbi, uname, ulen, buffer, buflen);
2067 
2068 	if (err < 0)
2069 		goto out;
2070 
2071 	/* Translate Windows '\' into Linux '/'. */
2072 	for (i = 0; i < err; i++) {
2073 		if (buffer[i] == '\\')
2074 			buffer[i] = '/';
2075 	}
2076 
2077 	/* Always set last zero. */
2078 	buffer[err] = 0;
2079 
2080 	/* If this is a junction, translate the link target. */
2081 	if (rp->ReparseTag == IO_REPARSE_TAG_MOUNT_POINT)
2082 		err = ntfs_translate_junction(sb, link_de, buffer, err, buflen);
2083 
2084 out:
2085 	kfree(to_free);
2086 	return err;
2087 }
2088 
2089 static const char *ntfs_get_link(struct dentry *de, struct inode *inode,
2090 				 struct delayed_call *done)
2091 {
2092 	int err;
2093 	char *ret;
2094 
2095 	if (!de)
2096 		return ERR_PTR(-ECHILD);
2097 
2098 	ret = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_NOFS);
2099 	if (!ret)
2100 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2101 
2102 	err = ntfs_readlink_hlp(de, inode, ret, PAGE_SIZE);
2103 	if (err < 0) {
2104 		kfree(ret);
2105 		return ERR_PTR(err);
2106 	}
2107 
2108 	set_delayed_call(done, kfree_link, ret);
2109 
2110 	return ret;
2111 }
2112 
2113 // clang-format off
2114 const struct inode_operations ntfs_link_inode_operations = {
2115 	.get_link	= ntfs_get_link,
2116 	.setattr	= ntfs3_setattr,
2117 	.listxattr	= ntfs_listxattr,
2118 };
2119 
2120 const struct address_space_operations ntfs_aops = {
2121 	.read_folio	= ntfs_read_folio,
2122 	.readahead	= ntfs_readahead,
2123 	.writepages	= ntfs_writepages,
2124 	.write_begin	= ntfs_write_begin,
2125 	.write_end	= ntfs_write_end,
2126 	.direct_IO	= ntfs_direct_IO,
2127 	.bmap		= ntfs_bmap,
2128 	.dirty_folio	= block_dirty_folio,
2129 	.migrate_folio	= buffer_migrate_folio,
2130 	.invalidate_folio = block_invalidate_folio,
2131 };
2132 
2133 const struct address_space_operations ntfs_aops_cmpr = {
2134 	.read_folio	= ntfs_read_folio,
2135 	.readahead	= ntfs_readahead,
2136 };
2137 // clang-format on
2138