xref: /linux/fs/ntfs3/inode.c (revision 26ba30221c03364d6ed9910be8da4c1fd871b07b)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2019-2021 Paragon Software GmbH, All rights reserved.
5  *
6  */
7 
8 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
9 #include <linux/fs.h>
10 #include <linux/mpage.h>
11 #include <linux/namei.h>
12 #include <linux/nls.h>
13 #include <linux/uio.h>
14 #include <linux/writeback.h>
15 #include <linux/iomap.h>
16 
17 #include "debug.h"
18 #include "ntfs.h"
19 #include "ntfs_fs.h"
20 
21 /*
22  * ntfs_read_mft - Read record and parse MFT.
23  */
24 static struct inode *ntfs_read_mft(struct inode *inode,
25 				   const struct cpu_str *name,
26 				   const struct MFT_REF *ref)
27 {
28 	int err = 0;
29 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
30 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
31 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
32 	mode_t mode = 0;
33 	struct ATTR_STD_INFO5 *std5 = NULL;
34 	struct ATTR_LIST_ENTRY *le;
35 	struct ATTRIB *attr;
36 	bool is_match = false;
37 	bool is_root = false;
38 	bool is_dir;
39 	unsigned long ino = inode->i_ino;
40 	u32 rp_fa = 0, asize, t32;
41 	u16 roff, rsize, names = 0, links = 0;
42 	const struct ATTR_FILE_NAME *fname = NULL;
43 	const struct INDEX_ROOT *root = NULL;
44 	struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER rp; // 0x18 bytes
45 	u64 t64;
46 	struct MFT_REC *rec;
47 	struct runs_tree *run;
48 	struct timespec64 ts;
49 
50 	inode->i_op = NULL;
51 	/* Setup 'uid' and 'gid' */
52 	inode->i_uid = sbi->options->fs_uid;
53 	inode->i_gid = sbi->options->fs_gid;
54 
55 	err = mi_init(&ni->mi, sbi, ino);
56 	if (err)
57 		goto out;
58 
59 	if (!sbi->mft.ni && ino == MFT_REC_MFT && !sb->s_root) {
60 		t64 = sbi->mft.lbo >> sbi->cluster_bits;
61 		t32 = bytes_to_cluster(sbi, MFT_REC_VOL * sbi->record_size);
62 		sbi->mft.ni = ni;
63 		init_rwsem(&ni->file.run_lock);
64 
65 		if (!run_add_entry(&ni->file.run, 0, t64, t32, true)) {
66 			err = -ENOMEM;
67 			goto out;
68 		}
69 	}
70 
71 	err = mi_read(&ni->mi, ino == MFT_REC_MFT);
72 
73 	if (err)
74 		goto out;
75 
76 	rec = ni->mi.mrec;
77 
78 	if (sbi->flags & NTFS_FLAGS_LOG_REPLAYING) {
79 		;
80 	} else if (ref->seq != rec->seq) {
81 		err = -EINVAL;
82 		ntfs_err(sb, "MFT: r=%lx, expect seq=%x instead of %x!", ino,
83 			 le16_to_cpu(ref->seq), le16_to_cpu(rec->seq));
84 		goto out;
85 	} else if (!is_rec_inuse(rec)) {
86 		err = -ESTALE;
87 		ntfs_err(sb, "Inode r=%x is not in use!", (u32)ino);
88 		goto out;
89 	}
90 
91 	if (le32_to_cpu(rec->total) != sbi->record_size) {
92 		/* Bad inode? */
93 		err = -EINVAL;
94 		goto out;
95 	}
96 
97 	if (!is_rec_base(rec)) {
98 		err = -EINVAL;
99 		goto out;
100 	}
101 
102 	/* Record should contain $I30 root. */
103 	is_dir = rec->flags & RECORD_FLAG_DIR;
104 
105 	/* MFT_REC_MFT is not a dir */
106 	if (is_dir && ino == MFT_REC_MFT) {
107 		err = -EINVAL;
108 		goto out;
109 	}
110 
111 	inode->i_generation = le16_to_cpu(rec->seq);
112 
113 	/* Enumerate all struct Attributes MFT. */
114 	le = NULL;
115 	attr = NULL;
116 
117 	/*
118 	 * To reduce tab pressure use goto instead of
119 	 * while( (attr = ni_enum_attr_ex(ni, attr, &le, NULL) ))
120 	 */
121 next_attr:
122 	run = NULL;
123 	err = -EINVAL;
124 	attr = ni_enum_attr_ex(ni, attr, &le, NULL);
125 	if (!attr)
126 		goto end_enum;
127 
128 	if (le && le->vcn) {
129 		/* This is non primary attribute segment. Ignore if not MFT. */
130 		if (ino != MFT_REC_MFT || attr->type != ATTR_DATA)
131 			goto next_attr;
132 
133 		run = &ni->file.run;
134 		asize = le32_to_cpu(attr->size);
135 		goto attr_unpack_run;
136 	}
137 
138 	roff = attr->non_res ? 0 : le16_to_cpu(attr->res.data_off);
139 	rsize = attr->non_res ? 0 : le32_to_cpu(attr->res.data_size);
140 	asize = le32_to_cpu(attr->size);
141 
142 	/*
143 	 * Really this check was done in 'ni_enum_attr_ex' -> ... 'mi_enum_attr'.
144 	 * There not critical to check this case again
145 	 */
146 	if (attr->name_len &&
147 	    sizeof(short) * attr->name_len + le16_to_cpu(attr->name_off) >
148 		    asize)
149 		goto out;
150 
151 	if (attr->non_res) {
152 		t64 = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.alloc_size);
153 		if (le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.data_size) > t64 ||
154 		    le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.valid_size) > t64)
155 			goto out;
156 	}
157 
158 	switch (attr->type) {
159 	case ATTR_STD:
160 		if (attr->non_res ||
161 		    asize < sizeof(struct ATTR_STD_INFO) + roff ||
162 		    rsize < sizeof(struct ATTR_STD_INFO))
163 			goto out;
164 
165 		if (std5)
166 			goto next_attr;
167 
168 		std5 = Add2Ptr(attr, roff);
169 
170 		nt2kernel(std5->cr_time, &ni->i_crtime);
171 		nt2kernel(std5->a_time, &ts);
172 		inode_set_atime_to_ts(inode, ts);
173 		nt2kernel(std5->c_time, &ts);
174 		inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode, ts);
175 		nt2kernel(std5->m_time, &ts);
176 		inode_set_mtime_to_ts(inode, ts);
177 
178 		ni->std_fa = std5->fa;
179 
180 		if (asize >= sizeof(struct ATTR_STD_INFO5) + roff &&
181 		    rsize >= sizeof(struct ATTR_STD_INFO5))
182 			ni->std_security_id = std5->security_id;
183 		goto next_attr;
184 
185 	case ATTR_LIST:
186 		if (attr->name_len || le || ino == MFT_REC_LOG)
187 			goto out;
188 
189 		err = ntfs_load_attr_list(ni, attr);
190 		if (err)
191 			goto out;
192 
193 		le = NULL;
194 		attr = NULL;
195 		goto next_attr;
196 
197 	case ATTR_NAME:
198 		if (attr->non_res || asize < SIZEOF_ATTRIBUTE_FILENAME + roff ||
199 		    rsize < SIZEOF_ATTRIBUTE_FILENAME)
200 			goto out;
201 
202 		names += 1;
203 		fname = Add2Ptr(attr, roff);
204 		if (fname->type == FILE_NAME_DOS)
205 			goto next_attr;
206 
207 		links += 1;
208 		if (name && name->len == fname->name_len &&
209 		    !ntfs_cmp_names_cpu(name, (struct le_str *)&fname->name_len,
210 					NULL, false))
211 			is_match = true;
212 
213 		goto next_attr;
214 
215 	case ATTR_DATA:
216 		if (is_dir) {
217 			/* Ignore data attribute in dir record. */
218 			goto next_attr;
219 		}
220 
221 		if (ino == MFT_REC_BADCLUST && !attr->non_res)
222 			goto next_attr;
223 
224 		if (attr->name_len &&
225 		    ((ino != MFT_REC_BADCLUST || !attr->non_res ||
226 		      attr->name_len != ARRAY_SIZE(BAD_NAME) ||
227 		      memcmp(attr_name(attr), BAD_NAME, sizeof(BAD_NAME))) &&
228 		     (ino != MFT_REC_SECURE || !attr->non_res ||
229 		      attr->name_len != ARRAY_SIZE(SDS_NAME) ||
230 		      memcmp(attr_name(attr), SDS_NAME, sizeof(SDS_NAME))))) {
231 			/* File contains stream attribute. Ignore it. */
232 			goto next_attr;
233 		}
234 
235 		if (is_attr_sparsed(attr))
236 			ni->std_fa |= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SPARSE_FILE;
237 		else
238 			ni->std_fa &= ~FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SPARSE_FILE;
239 
240 		if (is_attr_compressed(attr))
241 			ni->std_fa |= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPRESSED;
242 		else
243 			ni->std_fa &= ~FILE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPRESSED;
244 
245 		if (is_attr_encrypted(attr))
246 			ni->std_fa |= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ENCRYPTED;
247 		else
248 			ni->std_fa &= ~FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ENCRYPTED;
249 
250 		if (!attr->non_res) {
251 			ni->i_valid = inode->i_size = rsize;
252 			inode_set_bytes(inode, rsize);
253 		}
254 
255 		mode = S_IFREG | (0777 & sbi->options->fs_fmask_inv);
256 
257 		if (!attr->non_res) {
258 			ni->ni_flags |= NI_FLAG_RESIDENT;
259 			goto next_attr;
260 		}
261 
262 		inode_set_bytes(inode, attr_ondisk_size(attr));
263 
264 		ni->i_valid = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.valid_size);
265 		inode->i_size = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.data_size);
266 		if (!attr->nres.alloc_size)
267 			goto next_attr;
268 
269 		run = ino == MFT_REC_BITMAP ? &sbi->used.bitmap.run :
270 					      &ni->file.run;
271 		break;
272 
273 	case ATTR_ROOT:
274 		if (attr->non_res)
275 			goto out;
276 
277 		root = Add2Ptr(attr, roff);
278 
279 		if (attr->name_len != ARRAY_SIZE(I30_NAME) ||
280 		    memcmp(attr_name(attr), I30_NAME, sizeof(I30_NAME)))
281 			goto next_attr;
282 
283 		if (root->type != ATTR_NAME ||
284 		    root->rule != NTFS_COLLATION_TYPE_FILENAME)
285 			goto out;
286 
287 		if (!is_dir)
288 			goto next_attr;
289 
290 		is_root = true;
291 		ni->ni_flags |= NI_FLAG_DIR;
292 
293 		err = indx_init(&ni->dir, sbi, attr, INDEX_MUTEX_I30);
294 		if (err)
295 			goto out;
296 
297 		mode = sb->s_root ?
298 			       (S_IFDIR | (0777 & sbi->options->fs_dmask_inv)) :
299 			       (S_IFDIR | 0777);
300 		goto next_attr;
301 
302 	case ATTR_ALLOC:
303 		if (!is_root || attr->name_len != ARRAY_SIZE(I30_NAME) ||
304 		    memcmp(attr_name(attr), I30_NAME, sizeof(I30_NAME)))
305 			goto next_attr;
306 
307 		inode->i_size = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.data_size);
308 		ni->i_valid = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.valid_size);
309 		inode_set_bytes(inode, le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.alloc_size));
310 
311 		run = &ni->dir.alloc_run;
312 		break;
313 
314 	case ATTR_BITMAP:
315 		if (ino == MFT_REC_MFT) {
316 			if (!attr->non_res)
317 				goto out;
318 #ifndef CONFIG_NTFS3_64BIT_CLUSTER
319 			/* 0x20000000 = 2^32 / 8 */
320 			if (le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.alloc_size) >= 0x20000000)
321 				goto out;
322 #endif
323 			run = &sbi->mft.bitmap.run;
324 			break;
325 		} else if (is_dir && attr->name_len == ARRAY_SIZE(I30_NAME) &&
326 			   !memcmp(attr_name(attr), I30_NAME,
327 				   sizeof(I30_NAME)) &&
328 			   attr->non_res) {
329 			run = &ni->dir.bitmap_run;
330 			break;
331 		}
332 		goto next_attr;
333 
334 	case ATTR_REPARSE:
335 		if (attr->name_len)
336 			goto next_attr;
337 
338 		rp_fa = ni_parse_reparse(ni, attr, &rp);
339 		switch (rp_fa) {
340 		case REPARSE_LINK:
341 			/*
342 			 * Normal symlink.
343 			 * Assume one unicode symbol == one utf8.
344 			 */
345 			inode->i_size = le16_to_cpu(rp.SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer
346 							    .PrintNameLength) /
347 					sizeof(u16);
348 			ni->i_valid = inode->i_size;
349 			/* Clear directory bit. */
350 			if (ni->ni_flags & NI_FLAG_DIR) {
351 				indx_clear(&ni->dir);
352 				memset(&ni->dir, 0, sizeof(ni->dir));
353 				ni->ni_flags &= ~NI_FLAG_DIR;
354 			} else {
355 				run_close(&ni->file.run);
356 			}
357 			mode = S_IFLNK | 0777;
358 			is_dir = false;
359 			if (attr->non_res) {
360 				run = &ni->file.run;
361 				goto attr_unpack_run; // Double break.
362 			}
363 			break;
364 
365 		case REPARSE_COMPRESSED:
366 			break;
367 
368 		case REPARSE_DEDUPLICATED:
369 			break;
370 		}
371 		goto next_attr;
372 
373 	case ATTR_EA_INFO:
374 		if (!attr->name_len &&
375 		    resident_data_ex(attr, sizeof(struct EA_INFO))) {
376 			ni->ni_flags |= NI_FLAG_EA;
377 			/*
378 			 * ntfs_get_wsl_perm updates inode->i_uid, inode->i_gid, inode->i_mode
379 			 */
380 			inode->i_mode = mode;
381 			ntfs_get_wsl_perm(inode);
382 			mode = inode->i_mode;
383 		}
384 		goto next_attr;
385 
386 	default:
387 		goto next_attr;
388 	}
389 
390 attr_unpack_run:
391 	roff = le16_to_cpu(attr->nres.run_off);
392 
393 	if (roff > asize) {
394 		err = -EINVAL;
395 		goto out;
396 	}
397 
398 	t64 = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.svcn);
399 
400 	err = run_unpack_ex(run, sbi, ino, t64, le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.evcn),
401 			    t64, Add2Ptr(attr, roff), asize - roff);
402 	if (err < 0)
403 		goto out;
404 	err = 0;
405 	goto next_attr;
406 
407 end_enum:
408 
409 	if (!std5)
410 		goto out;
411 
412 	if (is_bad_inode(inode))
413 		goto out;
414 
415 	if (!is_match && name) {
416 		err = -ENOENT;
417 		goto out;
418 	}
419 
420 	if (std5->fa & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY)
421 		mode &= ~0222;
422 
423 	if (!names) {
424 		err = -EINVAL;
425 		goto out;
426 	}
427 
428 	if (names != le16_to_cpu(rec->hard_links)) {
429 		/* Correct minor error on the fly. Do not mark inode as dirty. */
430 		ntfs_inode_warn(inode, "Correct links count -> %u.", names);
431 		rec->hard_links = cpu_to_le16(names);
432 		ni->mi.dirty = true;
433 	}
434 
435 	if (!links) {
436 		err = -EINVAL;
437 		goto out;
438 	}
439 
440 	set_nlink(inode, links);
441 
442 	if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
443 		ni->std_fa |= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY;
444 
445 		/*
446 		 * Dot and dot-dot should be included in count but was not
447 		 * included in enumeration.
448 		 * Usually a hard links to directories are disabled.
449 		 */
450 		inode->i_op = &ntfs_dir_inode_operations;
451 		inode->i_fop = &ntfs_dir_operations;
452 		ni->i_valid = 0;
453 	} else if (S_ISLNK(mode)) {
454 		ni->std_fa &= ~FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY;
455 		inode->i_op = &ntfs_link_inode_operations;
456 		inode->i_fop = NULL;
457 		inode_nohighmem(inode);
458 	} else if (S_ISREG(mode)) {
459 		ni->std_fa &= ~FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY;
460 		inode->i_op = &ntfs_file_inode_operations;
461 		inode->i_fop = &ntfs_file_operations;
462 		inode->i_mapping->a_ops = is_compressed(ni) ? &ntfs_aops_cmpr :
463 							      &ntfs_aops;
464 		if (ino != MFT_REC_MFT)
465 			init_rwsem(&ni->file.run_lock);
466 	} else if (S_ISCHR(mode) || S_ISBLK(mode) || S_ISFIFO(mode) ||
467 		   S_ISSOCK(mode)) {
468 		inode->i_op = &ntfs_special_inode_operations;
469 		init_special_inode(inode, mode, inode->i_rdev);
470 	} else if (fname && fname->home.low == cpu_to_le32(MFT_REC_EXTEND) &&
471 		   fname->home.seq == cpu_to_le16(MFT_REC_EXTEND)) {
472 		/* Records in $Extend are not a files or general directories. */
473 		inode->i_op = &ntfs_file_inode_operations;
474 		mode = S_IFREG;
475 		init_rwsem(&ni->file.run_lock);
476 	} else {
477 		err = -EINVAL;
478 		goto out;
479 	}
480 
481 	if ((sbi->options->sys_immutable &&
482 	     (std5->fa & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SYSTEM)) &&
483 	    !S_ISFIFO(mode) && !S_ISSOCK(mode) && !S_ISLNK(mode)) {
484 		inode->i_flags |= S_IMMUTABLE;
485 	} else {
486 		inode->i_flags &= ~S_IMMUTABLE;
487 	}
488 
489 	inode->i_mode = mode;
490 	if (!(ni->ni_flags & NI_FLAG_EA)) {
491 		/* If no xattr then no security (stored in xattr). */
492 		inode->i_flags |= S_NOSEC;
493 	}
494 
495 	if (ino == MFT_REC_MFT && !sb->s_root)
496 		sbi->mft.ni = NULL;
497 
498 	unlock_new_inode(inode);
499 
500 	return inode;
501 
502 out:
503 	if (ino == MFT_REC_MFT && !sb->s_root)
504 		sbi->mft.ni = NULL;
505 
506 	iget_failed(inode);
507 	return ERR_PTR(err);
508 }
509 
510 /*
511  * ntfs_test_inode
512  *
513  * Return: 1 if match.
514  */
515 static int ntfs_test_inode(struct inode *inode, void *data)
516 {
517 	struct MFT_REF *ref = data;
518 
519 	return ino_get(ref) == inode->i_ino;
520 }
521 
522 static int ntfs_set_inode(struct inode *inode, void *data)
523 {
524 	const struct MFT_REF *ref = data;
525 
526 	inode->i_ino = ino_get(ref);
527 	return 0;
528 }
529 
530 struct inode *ntfs_iget5(struct super_block *sb, const struct MFT_REF *ref,
531 			 const struct cpu_str *name)
532 {
533 	struct inode *inode;
534 
535 	inode = iget5_locked(sb, ino_get(ref), ntfs_test_inode, ntfs_set_inode,
536 			     (void *)ref);
537 	if (unlikely(!inode))
538 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
539 
540 	/* If this is a freshly allocated inode, need to read it now. */
541 	if (inode_state_read_once(inode) & I_NEW)
542 		inode = ntfs_read_mft(inode, name, ref);
543 	else if (ref->seq != ntfs_i(inode)->mi.mrec->seq) {
544 		/*
545 		 * Sequence number is not expected.
546 		 * Looks like inode was reused but caller uses the old reference
547 		 */
548 		iput(inode);
549 		inode = ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
550 	}
551 
552 	if (IS_ERR(inode))
553 		ntfs_set_state(sb->s_fs_info, NTFS_DIRTY_ERROR);
554 
555 	return inode;
556 }
557 
558 static sector_t ntfs_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t block)
559 {
560 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
561 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
562 
563 	/*
564 	 * We can get here for an inline file via the FIBMAP ioctl
565 	 */
566 	if (is_resident(ni))
567 		return 0;
568 
569 	if (mapping_tagged(mapping, PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY) &&
570 	    !run_is_empty(&ni->file.run_da)) {
571 		/*
572 		 * With delalloc data we want to sync the file so
573 		 * that we can make sure we allocate blocks for file and data
574 		 * is in place for the user to see it
575 		 */
576 		ni_allocate_da_blocks(ni);
577 	}
578 
579 	return iomap_bmap(mapping, block, &ntfs_iomap_ops);
580 }
581 
582 static void ntfs_iomap_read_end_io(struct bio *bio)
583 {
584 	int error = blk_status_to_errno(bio->bi_status);
585 	struct folio_iter fi;
586 
587 	bio_for_each_folio_all(fi, bio) {
588 		struct folio *folio = fi.folio;
589 		struct inode *inode = folio->mapping->host;
590 		struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
591 		u64 valid = ni->i_valid;
592 		u32 f_size = folio_size(folio);
593 		loff_t f_pos = folio_pos(folio);
594 
595 		if (valid < f_pos + f_size) {
596 			u32 z_from = valid <= f_pos ?
597 					     0 :
598 					     offset_in_folio(folio, valid);
599 			/* The only thing ntfs_iomap_read_end_io used for. */
600 			folio_zero_segment(folio, z_from, f_size);
601 		}
602 
603 		iomap_finish_folio_read(folio, fi.offset, fi.length, error);
604 	}
605 	bio_put(bio);
606 }
607 
608 static void ntfs_iomap_bio_submit_read(const struct iomap_iter *iter,
609 		struct iomap_read_folio_ctx *ctx)
610 {
611 	iomap_bio_submit_read_endio(iter, ctx, ntfs_iomap_read_end_io);
612 }
613 
614 static const struct iomap_read_ops ntfs_iomap_bio_read_ops = {
615 	.read_folio_range	= iomap_bio_read_folio_range,
616 	.submit_read		= ntfs_iomap_bio_submit_read,
617 };
618 
619 static int ntfs_read_folio(struct file *file, struct folio *folio)
620 {
621 	int err;
622 	struct address_space *mapping = folio->mapping;
623 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
624 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
625 	loff_t vbo = folio_pos(folio);
626 	struct iomap_read_folio_ctx ctx = {
627 		.cur_folio = folio,
628 		.ops = &ntfs_iomap_bio_read_ops,
629 	};
630 
631 	if (unlikely(is_bad_ni(ni))) {
632 		folio_unlock(folio);
633 		return -EIO;
634 	}
635 
636 	if (ni->i_valid <= vbo) {
637 		folio_zero_range(folio, 0, folio_size(folio));
638 		folio_mark_uptodate(folio);
639 		folio_unlock(folio);
640 		return 0;
641 	}
642 
643 	if (is_compressed(ni)) {
644 		/* ni_lock is taken inside ni_read_folio_cmpr after page locks */
645 		err = ni_read_folio_cmpr(ni, folio);
646 		return err;
647 	}
648 
649 	iomap_read_folio(&ntfs_iomap_ops, &ctx, NULL);
650 	return 0;
651 }
652 
653 static void ntfs_readahead(struct readahead_control *rac)
654 {
655 	struct address_space *mapping = rac->mapping;
656 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
657 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
658 	struct iomap_read_folio_ctx ctx = {
659 		.ops = &ntfs_iomap_bio_read_ops,
660 		.rac = rac,
661 	};
662 
663 	if (is_resident(ni)) {
664 		/* No readahead for resident. */
665 		return;
666 	}
667 
668 	if (is_compressed(ni)) {
669 		/* No readahead for compressed. */
670 		return;
671 	}
672 
673 	iomap_readahead(&ntfs_iomap_ops, &ctx, NULL);
674 }
675 
676 int ntfs_set_size(struct inode *inode, u64 new_size)
677 {
678 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
679 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
680 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
681 	int err;
682 
683 	/* Check for maximum file size. */
684 	if (is_sparsed(ni) || is_compressed(ni)) {
685 		if (new_size > sbi->maxbytes_sparse) {
686 			return -EFBIG;
687 		}
688 	} else if (new_size > sbi->maxbytes) {
689 		return -EFBIG;
690 	}
691 
692 	/* Mark rw ntfs as dirty. It will be cleared at umount. */
693 	ntfs_set_state(sbi, NTFS_DIRTY_DIRTY);
694 
695 	ni_lock(ni);
696 	down_write(&ni->file.run_lock);
697 	if (new_size < ni->i_valid)
698 		ni->i_valid = new_size;
699 
700 	/* last 'true' means keep preallocated. */
701 	err = attr_set_size(ni, ATTR_DATA, NULL, 0, &ni->file.run, new_size,
702 			    &ni->i_valid, true);
703 
704 	up_write(&ni->file.run_lock);
705 	ni_unlock(ni);
706 
707 	return err;
708 }
709 
710 /*
711  * Special value to detect ntfs_writeback_range call
712  */
713 #define WB_NO_DA (struct iomap *)1
714 /*
715  * Function to get mapping vbo -> lbo.
716  * used with:
717  * - iomap_zero_range
718  * - iomap_truncate_page
719  * - iomap_dio_rw
720  * - iomap_file_buffered_write
721  * - iomap_bmap
722  * - iomap_fiemap
723  * - iomap_bio_read_folio
724  * - iomap_bio_readahead
725  */
726 static int ntfs_iomap_begin(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t length,
727 			    unsigned int flags, struct iomap *iomap,
728 			    struct iomap *srcmap)
729 {
730 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
731 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = ni->mi.sbi;
732 	u8 cluster_bits = sbi->cluster_bits;
733 	CLST vcn = offset >> cluster_bits;
734 	u32 off = offset & sbi->cluster_mask;
735 	bool rw = flags & IOMAP_WRITE;
736 	loff_t endbyte = offset + length;
737 	void *res = NULL;
738 	int err;
739 	CLST lcn, clen, clen_max = 1;
740 	bool new_clst = false;
741 	bool no_da;
742 	bool zero = false;
743 	if (unlikely(ntfs3_forced_shutdown(sbi->sb)))
744 		return -EIO;
745 
746 	if (flags & IOMAP_REPORT) {
747 		if (offset > ntfs_get_maxbytes(ni)) {
748 			/* called from fiemap/bmap. */
749 			return -EINVAL;
750 		}
751 
752 		if (offset >= inode->i_size) {
753 			/* special code for report. */
754 			return -ENOENT;
755 		}
756 	}
757 
758 	if (IOMAP_ZERO == flags && (endbyte & sbi->cluster_mask)) {
759 		rw = true;
760 	} else if (rw) {
761 		clen_max = bytes_to_cluster(sbi, endbyte) - vcn;
762 	}
763 
764 	/*
765 	 * Force to allocate clusters if directIO(write) or writeback_range.
766 	 * NOTE: attr_data_get_block allocates clusters only for sparse file.
767 	 * Normal file allocates clusters in attr_set_size.
768 	*/
769 	no_da = flags == (IOMAP_DIRECT | IOMAP_WRITE) || srcmap == WB_NO_DA;
770 
771 	err = attr_data_get_block(ni, vcn, clen_max, &lcn, &clen,
772 				  rw ? &new_clst : NULL, zero, &res, no_da);
773 
774 	if (err) {
775 		return err;
776 	}
777 
778 	if (lcn == EOF_LCN) {
779 		/* request out of file. */
780 		if (flags & IOMAP_REPORT) {
781 			/* special code for report. */
782 			return -ENOENT;
783 		}
784 
785 		if (rw) {
786 			/* should never be here. */
787 			return -EINVAL;
788 		}
789 		lcn = SPARSE_LCN;
790 	}
791 
792 	iomap->flags = new_clst ? IOMAP_F_NEW : 0;
793 
794 	if (lcn == RESIDENT_LCN) {
795 		if (offset >= clen) {
796 			__free_page(virt_to_page(res));
797 			if (flags & IOMAP_REPORT) {
798 				/* special code for report. */
799 				return -ENOENT;
800 			}
801 			return -EFAULT;
802 		}
803 
804 		iomap->private = iomap->inline_data = res;
805 		iomap->type = IOMAP_INLINE;
806 		iomap->offset = 0;
807 		iomap->length = clen; /* resident size in bytes. */
808 		return 0;
809 	}
810 
811 	if (!clen) {
812 		/* broken file? */
813 		return -EINVAL;
814 	}
815 
816 	iomap->bdev = inode->i_sb->s_bdev;
817 	iomap->offset = offset;
818 	iomap->length = ((loff_t)clen << cluster_bits) - off;
819 
820 	if (lcn == COMPRESSED_LCN) {
821 		/* should never be here. */
822 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
823 	}
824 
825 	if (lcn == DELALLOC_LCN) {
826 		iomap->type = IOMAP_DELALLOC;
827 		iomap->addr = IOMAP_NULL_ADDR;
828 	} else {
829 		/* Translate clusters into bytes. */
830 		iomap->addr = ((loff_t)lcn << cluster_bits) + off;
831 		if (length && iomap->length > length)
832 			iomap->length = length;
833 		else
834 			endbyte = offset + iomap->length;
835 
836 		if (lcn == SPARSE_LCN) {
837 			iomap->addr = IOMAP_NULL_ADDR;
838 			iomap->type = IOMAP_HOLE;
839 			//			if (IOMAP_ZERO == flags && !off) {
840 			//				iomap->length = (endbyte - offset) &
841 			//						sbi->cluster_mask_inv;
842 			//			}
843 		} else if (endbyte <= ni->i_valid) {
844 			iomap->type = IOMAP_MAPPED;
845 		} else if (offset < ni->i_valid) {
846 			iomap->type = IOMAP_MAPPED;
847 			if (flags & IOMAP_REPORT)
848 				iomap->length = ni->i_valid - offset;
849 		} else if (rw || (flags & IOMAP_ZERO)) {
850 			iomap->type = IOMAP_MAPPED;
851 		} else {
852 			iomap->type = IOMAP_UNWRITTEN;
853 		}
854 	}
855 
856 	if ((flags & IOMAP_ZERO) &&
857 	    (iomap->type == IOMAP_MAPPED || iomap->type == IOMAP_DELALLOC)) {
858 		/* Avoid too large requests. */
859 		u32 tail;
860 		u32 off_a = offset & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
861 		if (off_a)
862 			tail = PAGE_SIZE - off_a;
863 		else
864 			tail = PAGE_SIZE;
865 
866 		if (iomap->length > tail)
867 			iomap->length = tail;
868 	}
869 
870 	return 0;
871 }
872 
873 static int ntfs_iomap_end(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, loff_t length,
874 			  ssize_t written, unsigned int flags,
875 			  struct iomap *iomap)
876 {
877 	int err = 0;
878 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
879 	loff_t endbyte = pos + written;
880 
881 	if ((flags & IOMAP_WRITE) || (flags & IOMAP_ZERO)) {
882 		if (iomap->type == IOMAP_INLINE) {
883 			u32 data_size;
884 			struct ATTRIB *attr;
885 			struct mft_inode *mi;
886 
887 			attr = ni_find_attr(ni, NULL, NULL, ATTR_DATA, NULL, 0,
888 					    NULL, &mi);
889 			if (!attr || attr->non_res) {
890 				err = -EINVAL;
891 				goto out;
892 			}
893 
894 			data_size = le32_to_cpu(attr->res.data_size);
895 			if (!(pos < data_size && endbyte <= data_size)) {
896 				err = -EINVAL;
897 				goto out;
898 			}
899 
900 			/* Update resident data. */
901 			memcpy(resident_data(attr) + pos,
902 			       iomap_inline_data(iomap, pos), written);
903 			mi->dirty = true;
904 			ni->i_valid = data_size;
905 		} else if (ni->i_valid < endbyte) {
906 			ni->i_valid = endbyte;
907 			mark_inode_dirty(inode);
908 		}
909 	}
910 
911 	if ((flags & IOMAP_ZERO) &&
912 	    (iomap->type == IOMAP_MAPPED || iomap->type == IOMAP_DELALLOC)) {
913 		/* Pair for code in ntfs_iomap_begin. */
914 		balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited(inode->i_mapping);
915 		cond_resched();
916 	}
917 
918 out:
919 	if (iomap->type == IOMAP_INLINE) {
920 		__free_page(virt_to_page(iomap->private));
921 		iomap->private = NULL;
922 	}
923 
924 	return err;
925 }
926 
927 /*
928  * write_begin + put_folio + write_end.
929  * iomap_zero_range
930  * iomap_truncate_page
931  * iomap_file_buffered_write
932  */
933 static void ntfs_iomap_put_folio(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos,
934 				 unsigned int len, struct folio *folio)
935 {
936 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
937 	loff_t end = pos + len;
938 	u32 f_size = folio_size(folio);
939 	loff_t f_pos = folio_pos(folio);
940 	loff_t f_end = f_pos + f_size;
941 
942 	if (ni->i_valid <= end && end < f_end) {
943 		/* zero range [end - f_end). */
944 		/* The only thing ntfs_iomap_put_folio used for. */
945 		folio_zero_segment(folio, offset_in_folio(folio, end), f_size);
946 	}
947 	folio_unlock(folio);
948 	folio_put(folio);
949 }
950 
951 /*
952  * iomap_writeback_ops::writeback_range
953  */
954 static ssize_t ntfs_writeback_range(struct iomap_writepage_ctx *wpc,
955 				    struct folio *folio, u64 offset,
956 				    unsigned int len, u64 end_pos)
957 {
958 	struct iomap *iomap = &wpc->iomap;
959 	/* Check iomap position. */
960 	if (iomap->offset + iomap->length <= offset || offset < iomap->offset) {
961 		int err;
962 		struct inode *inode = wpc->inode;
963 		struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
964 		struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = ntfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
965 		loff_t i_size_up = ntfs_up_cluster(sbi, inode->i_size);
966 		loff_t len_max = i_size_up - offset;
967 
968 		err = ni->file.run_da.count ? ni_allocate_da_blocks(ni) : 0;
969 
970 		if (!err) {
971 			/* Use local special value 'WB_NO_DA' to disable delalloc. */
972 			err = ntfs_iomap_begin(inode, offset, len_max,
973 					       IOMAP_WRITE, iomap, WB_NO_DA);
974 		}
975 
976 		if (err) {
977 			ntfs_set_state(sbi, NTFS_DIRTY_DIRTY);
978 			return err;
979 		}
980 	}
981 
982 	return iomap_add_to_ioend(wpc, folio, offset, end_pos, len);
983 }
984 
985 static const struct iomap_writeback_ops ntfs_writeback_ops = {
986 	.writeback_range = ntfs_writeback_range,
987 	.writeback_submit = iomap_ioend_writeback_submit,
988 };
989 
990 static int ntfs_writepages(struct address_space *mapping,
991 			   struct writeback_control *wbc)
992 {
993 	int err;
994 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
995 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
996 	struct iomap_writepage_ctx wpc = {
997 		.inode = inode,
998 		.wbc = wbc,
999 		.ops = &ntfs_writeback_ops,
1000 	};
1001 
1002 	/* Avoid any operation if inode is bad. */
1003 	if (unlikely(is_bad_ni(ni)))
1004 		return -EINVAL;
1005 
1006 	if (unlikely(ntfs3_forced_shutdown(inode->i_sb)))
1007 		return -EIO;
1008 
1009 	if (is_resident(ni)) {
1010 		struct folio *folio = NULL;
1011 		err = 0;
1012 
1013 		while ((folio = writeback_iter(mapping, wbc, folio, &err))) {
1014 			int err2;
1015 
1016 			ni_lock(ni);
1017 			err2 = attr_data_write_resident(ni, folio);
1018 			ni_unlock(ni);
1019 
1020 			folio_unlock(folio);
1021 			if (err2) {
1022 				mapping_set_error(mapping, err2);
1023 				if (!err)
1024 					err = err2;
1025 			}
1026 		}
1027 
1028 		return err;
1029 	}
1030 
1031 	return iomap_writepages(&wpc);
1032 }
1033 
1034 int ntfs3_write_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc)
1035 {
1036 	return _ni_write_inode(inode, wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL);
1037 }
1038 
1039 int ntfs_sync_inode(struct inode *inode)
1040 {
1041 	return _ni_write_inode(inode, 1);
1042 }
1043 
1044 /*
1045  * Helper function to read file.
1046  * Used to read $AttrDef and $UpCase
1047  */
1048 int inode_read_data(struct inode *inode, void *data, size_t bytes)
1049 {
1050 	pgoff_t idx;
1051 	struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
1052 
1053 	for (idx = 0; bytes; idx++) {
1054 		size_t op = bytes > PAGE_SIZE ? PAGE_SIZE : bytes;
1055 		struct page *page = read_mapping_page(mapping, idx, NULL);
1056 		void *kaddr;
1057 
1058 		if (IS_ERR(page))
1059 			return PTR_ERR(page);
1060 
1061 		kaddr = kmap_atomic(page);
1062 		memcpy(data, kaddr, op);
1063 		kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
1064 
1065 		put_page(page);
1066 
1067 		bytes -= op;
1068 		data = Add2Ptr(data, PAGE_SIZE);
1069 	}
1070 	return 0;
1071 }
1072 
1073 /*
1074  * ntfs_reparse_bytes
1075  *
1076  * Number of bytes for REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER(IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK)
1077  * for unicode string of @uni_len length.
1078  */
1079 static inline u32 ntfs_reparse_bytes(u32 uni_len, bool is_absolute)
1080 {
1081 	/* Header + unicode string + decorated unicode string. */
1082 	return sizeof(short) * (2 * uni_len + (is_absolute ? 4 : 0)) +
1083 	       offsetof(struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER,
1084 			SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer.PathBuffer);
1085 }
1086 
1087 static struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER *
1088 ntfs_create_reparse_buffer(struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi, const char *symname,
1089 			   u32 size, u16 *nsize)
1090 {
1091 	int i, err;
1092 	struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER *rp;
1093 	__le16 *rp_name;
1094 	typeof(rp->SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer) *rs;
1095 	bool is_absolute;
1096 
1097 	is_absolute = symname[0] && symname[1] == ':';
1098 
1099 	rp = kzalloc(ntfs_reparse_bytes(2 * size + 2, is_absolute), GFP_NOFS);
1100 	if (!rp)
1101 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1102 
1103 	rs = &rp->SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer;
1104 	rp_name = rs->PathBuffer;
1105 
1106 	/* Convert link name to UTF-16. */
1107 	err = ntfs_nls_to_utf16(sbi, symname, size,
1108 				(struct cpu_str *)(rp_name - 1), 2 * size,
1109 				UTF16_LITTLE_ENDIAN);
1110 	if (err < 0)
1111 		goto out;
1112 
1113 	/* err = the length of unicode name of symlink. */
1114 	*nsize = ntfs_reparse_bytes(err, is_absolute);
1115 
1116 	if (*nsize > sbi->reparse.max_size) {
1117 		err = -EFBIG;
1118 		goto out;
1119 	}
1120 
1121 	/* Translate Linux '/' into Windows '\'. */
1122 	for (i = 0; i < err; i++) {
1123 		if (rp_name[i] == cpu_to_le16('/'))
1124 			rp_name[i] = cpu_to_le16('\\');
1125 	}
1126 
1127 	rp->ReparseTag = IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK;
1128 	rp->ReparseDataLength =
1129 		cpu_to_le16(*nsize - offsetof(struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER,
1130 					      SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer));
1131 
1132 	/* PrintName + SubstituteName. */
1133 	rs->SubstituteNameOffset = cpu_to_le16(sizeof(short) * err);
1134 	rs->SubstituteNameLength =
1135 		cpu_to_le16(sizeof(short) * err + (is_absolute ? 8 : 0));
1136 	rs->PrintNameLength = rs->SubstituteNameOffset;
1137 
1138 	/*
1139 	 * TODO: Use relative path if possible to allow Windows to
1140 	 * parse this path.
1141 	 * 0-absolute path, 1- relative path (SYMLINK_FLAG_RELATIVE).
1142 	 */
1143 	rs->Flags = cpu_to_le32(is_absolute ? 0 : SYMLINK_FLAG_RELATIVE);
1144 
1145 	memmove(rp_name + err + (is_absolute ? 4 : 0), rp_name,
1146 		sizeof(short) * err);
1147 
1148 	if (is_absolute) {
1149 		/* Decorate SubstituteName. */
1150 		rp_name += err;
1151 		rp_name[0] = cpu_to_le16('\\');
1152 		rp_name[1] = cpu_to_le16('?');
1153 		rp_name[2] = cpu_to_le16('?');
1154 		rp_name[3] = cpu_to_le16('\\');
1155 	}
1156 
1157 	return rp;
1158 out:
1159 	kfree(rp);
1160 	return ERR_PTR(err);
1161 }
1162 
1163 /*
1164  * ntfs_create_inode
1165  *
1166  * Helper function for:
1167  * - ntfs_create
1168  * - ntfs_mknod
1169  * - ntfs_symlink
1170  * - ntfs_mkdir
1171  * - ntfs_atomic_open
1172  *
1173  * NOTE: if fnd != NULL (ntfs_atomic_open) then @dir is locked
1174  */
1175 int ntfs_create_inode(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
1176 		      struct dentry *dentry, const struct cpu_str *uni,
1177 		      umode_t mode, dev_t dev, const char *symname, u32 size,
1178 		      struct ntfs_fnd *fnd)
1179 {
1180 	int err;
1181 	struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
1182 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
1183 	const struct qstr *name = &dentry->d_name;
1184 	CLST ino = 0;
1185 	struct ntfs_inode *dir_ni = ntfs_i(dir);
1186 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = NULL;
1187 	struct inode *inode = NULL;
1188 	struct ATTRIB *attr;
1189 	struct ATTR_STD_INFO5 *std5;
1190 	struct ATTR_FILE_NAME *fname;
1191 	struct MFT_REC *rec;
1192 	u32 asize, dsize, sd_size;
1193 	enum FILE_ATTRIBUTE fa;
1194 	__le32 security_id = SECURITY_ID_INVALID;
1195 	CLST vcn;
1196 	const void *sd;
1197 	u16 t16, nsize = 0, aid = 0;
1198 	struct INDEX_ROOT *root, *dir_root;
1199 	struct NTFS_DE *e, *new_de = NULL;
1200 	struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER *rp = NULL;
1201 	bool rp_inserted = false;
1202 
1203 	/* New file will be resident or non resident. */
1204 	const bool new_file_resident = 1;
1205 
1206 	if (!fnd)
1207 		ni_lock_dir(dir_ni);
1208 
1209 	dir_root = indx_get_root(&dir_ni->dir, dir_ni, NULL, NULL);
1210 	if (!dir_root) {
1211 		err = -EINVAL;
1212 		goto out1;
1213 	}
1214 
1215 	if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
1216 		/* Use parent's directory attributes. */
1217 		fa = dir_ni->std_fa | FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY |
1218 		     FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE;
1219 		/*
1220 		 * By default child directory inherits parent attributes.
1221 		 * Root directory is hidden + system.
1222 		 * Make an exception for children in root.
1223 		 */
1224 		if (dir->i_ino == MFT_REC_ROOT)
1225 			fa &= ~(FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN | FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SYSTEM);
1226 	} else if (S_ISLNK(mode)) {
1227 		/* It is good idea that link should be the same type (file/dir) as target */
1228 		fa = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT;
1229 
1230 		/*
1231 		 * Linux: there are dir/file/symlink and so on.
1232 		 * NTFS: symlinks are "dir + reparse" or "file + reparse"
1233 		 * It is good idea to create:
1234 		 * dir + reparse if 'symname' points to directory
1235 		 * or
1236 		 * file + reparse if 'symname' points to file
1237 		 * Unfortunately kern_path hangs if symname contains 'dir'.
1238 		 */
1239 
1240 		/*
1241 		 *	struct path path;
1242 		 *
1243 		 *	if (!kern_path(symname, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &path)){
1244 		 *		struct inode *target = d_inode(path.dentry);
1245 		 *
1246 		 *		if (S_ISDIR(target->i_mode))
1247 		 *			fa |= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY;
1248 		 *		// if ( target->i_sb == sb ){
1249 		 *		//	use relative path?
1250 		 *		// }
1251 		 *		path_put(&path);
1252 		 *	}
1253 		 */
1254 	} else if (S_ISREG(mode)) {
1255 		if (sbi->options->sparse) {
1256 			/* Sparsed regular file, cause option 'sparse'. */
1257 			fa = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SPARSE_FILE |
1258 			     FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE;
1259 		} else if (dir_ni->std_fa & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPRESSED) {
1260 			/* Compressed regular file, if parent is compressed. */
1261 			fa = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPRESSED | FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE;
1262 		} else {
1263 			/* Regular file, default attributes. */
1264 			fa = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE;
1265 		}
1266 	} else {
1267 		fa = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE;
1268 	}
1269 
1270 	/* If option "hide_dot_files" then set hidden attribute for dot files. */
1271 	if (sbi->options->hide_dot_files && name->name[0] == '.')
1272 		fa |= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN;
1273 
1274 	if (!(mode & 0222))
1275 		fa |= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY;
1276 
1277 	new_de = kzalloc(PATH_MAX, GFP_KERNEL);
1278 	if (!new_de) {
1279 		err = -ENOMEM;
1280 		goto out1;
1281 	}
1282 
1283 	/* Avoid any operation if inode is bad. */
1284 	if (unlikely(is_bad_ni(dir_ni))) {
1285 		err = -EINVAL;
1286 		goto out2;
1287 	}
1288 
1289 	if (unlikely(ntfs3_forced_shutdown(sb))) {
1290 		err = -EIO;
1291 		goto out2;
1292 	}
1293 
1294 	/* Mark rw ntfs as dirty. it will be cleared at umount. */
1295 	ntfs_set_state(sbi, NTFS_DIRTY_DIRTY);
1296 
1297 	/* Step 1: allocate and fill new mft record. */
1298 	err = ntfs_look_free_mft(sbi, &ino, false, NULL, NULL);
1299 	if (err)
1300 		goto out2;
1301 
1302 	ni = ntfs_new_inode(sbi, ino, S_ISDIR(mode) ? RECORD_FLAG_DIR : 0);
1303 	if (IS_ERR(ni)) {
1304 		err = PTR_ERR(ni);
1305 		ni = NULL;
1306 		goto out3;
1307 	}
1308 	inode = &ni->vfs_inode;
1309 	inode_init_owner(idmap, inode, dir, mode);
1310 	mode = inode->i_mode;
1311 
1312 	ni->i_crtime = current_time(inode);
1313 
1314 	rec = ni->mi.mrec;
1315 	rec->hard_links = cpu_to_le16(1);
1316 	attr = Add2Ptr(rec, le16_to_cpu(rec->attr_off));
1317 
1318 	/* Get default security id. */
1319 	sd = s_default_security;
1320 	sd_size = sizeof(s_default_security);
1321 
1322 	if (is_ntfs3(sbi)) {
1323 		security_id = dir_ni->std_security_id;
1324 		if (le32_to_cpu(security_id) < SECURITY_ID_FIRST) {
1325 			security_id = sbi->security.def_security_id;
1326 
1327 			if (security_id == SECURITY_ID_INVALID &&
1328 			    !ntfs_insert_security(sbi, sd, sd_size,
1329 						  &security_id, NULL))
1330 				sbi->security.def_security_id = security_id;
1331 		}
1332 	}
1333 
1334 	/* Insert standard info. */
1335 	std5 = Add2Ptr(attr, SIZEOF_RESIDENT);
1336 
1337 	if (security_id == SECURITY_ID_INVALID) {
1338 		dsize = sizeof(struct ATTR_STD_INFO);
1339 	} else {
1340 		dsize = sizeof(struct ATTR_STD_INFO5);
1341 		std5->security_id = security_id;
1342 		ni->std_security_id = security_id;
1343 	}
1344 	asize = SIZEOF_RESIDENT + dsize;
1345 
1346 	attr->type = ATTR_STD;
1347 	attr->size = cpu_to_le32(asize);
1348 	attr->id = cpu_to_le16(aid++);
1349 	attr->res.data_off = SIZEOF_RESIDENT_LE;
1350 	attr->res.data_size = cpu_to_le32(dsize);
1351 
1352 	std5->cr_time = std5->m_time = std5->c_time = std5->a_time =
1353 		kernel2nt(&ni->i_crtime);
1354 
1355 	std5->fa = ni->std_fa = fa;
1356 
1357 	attr = Add2Ptr(attr, asize);
1358 
1359 	/* Insert file name. */
1360 	err = fill_name_de(sbi, new_de, name, uni);
1361 	if (err)
1362 		goto out4;
1363 
1364 	mi_get_ref(&ni->mi, &new_de->ref);
1365 
1366 	fname = (struct ATTR_FILE_NAME *)(new_de + 1);
1367 
1368 	if (sbi->options->windows_names &&
1369 	    !valid_windows_name(sbi, (struct le_str *)&fname->name_len)) {
1370 		err = -EINVAL;
1371 		goto out4;
1372 	}
1373 
1374 	mi_get_ref(&dir_ni->mi, &fname->home);
1375 	fname->dup.cr_time = fname->dup.m_time = fname->dup.c_time =
1376 		fname->dup.a_time = std5->cr_time;
1377 	fname->dup.alloc_size = fname->dup.data_size = 0;
1378 	fname->dup.fa = std5->fa;
1379 	fname->dup.extend_data = S_ISLNK(mode) ? IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK : 0;
1380 
1381 	dsize = le16_to_cpu(new_de->key_size);
1382 	asize = ALIGN(SIZEOF_RESIDENT + dsize, 8);
1383 
1384 	attr->type = ATTR_NAME;
1385 	attr->size = cpu_to_le32(asize);
1386 	attr->res.data_off = SIZEOF_RESIDENT_LE;
1387 	attr->res.flags = RESIDENT_FLAG_INDEXED;
1388 	attr->id = cpu_to_le16(aid++);
1389 	attr->res.data_size = cpu_to_le32(dsize);
1390 	memcpy(Add2Ptr(attr, SIZEOF_RESIDENT), fname, dsize);
1391 
1392 	attr = Add2Ptr(attr, asize);
1393 
1394 	if (security_id == SECURITY_ID_INVALID) {
1395 		/* Insert security attribute. */
1396 		asize = SIZEOF_RESIDENT + ALIGN(sd_size, 8);
1397 
1398 		attr->type = ATTR_SECURE;
1399 		attr->size = cpu_to_le32(asize);
1400 		attr->id = cpu_to_le16(aid++);
1401 		attr->res.data_off = SIZEOF_RESIDENT_LE;
1402 		attr->res.data_size = cpu_to_le32(sd_size);
1403 		memcpy(Add2Ptr(attr, SIZEOF_RESIDENT), sd, sd_size);
1404 
1405 		attr = Add2Ptr(attr, asize);
1406 	}
1407 
1408 	attr->id = cpu_to_le16(aid++);
1409 	if (fa & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) {
1410 		/*
1411 		 * Regular directory or symlink to directory.
1412 		 * Create root attribute.
1413 		 */
1414 		dsize = sizeof(struct INDEX_ROOT) + sizeof(struct NTFS_DE);
1415 		asize = sizeof(I30_NAME) + SIZEOF_RESIDENT + dsize;
1416 
1417 		attr->type = ATTR_ROOT;
1418 		attr->size = cpu_to_le32(asize);
1419 
1420 		attr->name_len = ARRAY_SIZE(I30_NAME);
1421 		attr->name_off = SIZEOF_RESIDENT_LE;
1422 		attr->res.data_off =
1423 			cpu_to_le16(sizeof(I30_NAME) + SIZEOF_RESIDENT);
1424 		attr->res.data_size = cpu_to_le32(dsize);
1425 		memcpy(Add2Ptr(attr, SIZEOF_RESIDENT), I30_NAME,
1426 		       sizeof(I30_NAME));
1427 
1428 		root = Add2Ptr(attr, sizeof(I30_NAME) + SIZEOF_RESIDENT);
1429 		memcpy(root, dir_root, offsetof(struct INDEX_ROOT, ihdr));
1430 		root->ihdr.de_off = cpu_to_le32(sizeof(struct INDEX_HDR));
1431 		root->ihdr.used = cpu_to_le32(sizeof(struct INDEX_HDR) +
1432 					      sizeof(struct NTFS_DE));
1433 		root->ihdr.total = root->ihdr.used;
1434 
1435 		e = Add2Ptr(root, sizeof(struct INDEX_ROOT));
1436 		e->size = cpu_to_le16(sizeof(struct NTFS_DE));
1437 		e->flags = NTFS_IE_LAST;
1438 	} else if (S_ISLNK(mode)) {
1439 		/*
1440 		 * Symlink to file.
1441 		 * Create empty resident data attribute.
1442 		 */
1443 		asize = SIZEOF_RESIDENT;
1444 
1445 		/* Insert empty ATTR_DATA */
1446 		attr->type = ATTR_DATA;
1447 		attr->size = cpu_to_le32(SIZEOF_RESIDENT);
1448 		attr->name_off = SIZEOF_RESIDENT_LE;
1449 		attr->res.data_off = SIZEOF_RESIDENT_LE;
1450 	} else if (!new_file_resident && S_ISREG(mode)) {
1451 		/*
1452 		 * Regular file. Create empty non resident data attribute.
1453 		 */
1454 		attr->type = ATTR_DATA;
1455 		attr->non_res = 1;
1456 		attr->nres.evcn = cpu_to_le64(-1ll);
1457 		if (fa & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SPARSE_FILE) {
1458 			attr->size = cpu_to_le32(SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT_EX + 8);
1459 			attr->name_off = SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT_EX_LE;
1460 			attr->flags = ATTR_FLAG_SPARSED;
1461 			asize = SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT_EX + 8;
1462 		} else if (fa & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPRESSED) {
1463 			attr->size = cpu_to_le32(SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT_EX + 8);
1464 			attr->name_off = SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT_EX_LE;
1465 			attr->flags = ATTR_FLAG_COMPRESSED;
1466 			attr->nres.c_unit = NTFS_LZNT_CUNIT;
1467 			asize = SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT_EX + 8;
1468 		} else {
1469 			attr->size = cpu_to_le32(SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT + 8);
1470 			attr->name_off = SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT_LE;
1471 			asize = SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT + 8;
1472 		}
1473 		attr->nres.run_off = attr->name_off;
1474 	} else {
1475 		/*
1476 		 * Node. Create empty resident data attribute.
1477 		 */
1478 		attr->type = ATTR_DATA;
1479 		attr->size = cpu_to_le32(SIZEOF_RESIDENT);
1480 		attr->name_off = SIZEOF_RESIDENT_LE;
1481 		if (fa & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SPARSE_FILE)
1482 			attr->flags = ATTR_FLAG_SPARSED;
1483 		else if (fa & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPRESSED)
1484 			attr->flags = ATTR_FLAG_COMPRESSED;
1485 		attr->res.data_off = SIZEOF_RESIDENT_LE;
1486 		asize = SIZEOF_RESIDENT;
1487 		ni->ni_flags |= NI_FLAG_RESIDENT;
1488 	}
1489 
1490 	if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
1491 		ni->ni_flags |= NI_FLAG_DIR;
1492 		err = indx_init(&ni->dir, sbi, attr, INDEX_MUTEX_I30);
1493 		if (err)
1494 			goto out4;
1495 	} else if (S_ISLNK(mode)) {
1496 		rp = ntfs_create_reparse_buffer(sbi, symname, size, &nsize);
1497 
1498 		if (IS_ERR(rp)) {
1499 			err = PTR_ERR(rp);
1500 			rp = NULL;
1501 			goto out4;
1502 		}
1503 
1504 		/*
1505 		 * Insert ATTR_REPARSE.
1506 		 */
1507 		attr = Add2Ptr(attr, asize);
1508 		attr->type = ATTR_REPARSE;
1509 		attr->id = cpu_to_le16(aid++);
1510 
1511 		/* Resident or non resident? */
1512 		asize = ALIGN(SIZEOF_RESIDENT + nsize, 8);
1513 		t16 = PtrOffset(rec, attr);
1514 
1515 		/*
1516 		 * Below function 'ntfs_save_wsl_perm' requires 0x78 bytes.
1517 		 * It is good idea to keep extended attributes resident.
1518 		 */
1519 		if (asize + t16 + 0x78 + 8 > sbi->record_size) {
1520 			CLST alen;
1521 			CLST clst = bytes_to_cluster(sbi, nsize);
1522 
1523 			/* Bytes per runs. */
1524 			t16 = sbi->record_size - t16 - SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT;
1525 
1526 			attr->non_res = 1;
1527 			attr->nres.evcn = cpu_to_le64(clst - 1);
1528 			attr->name_off = SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT_LE;
1529 			attr->nres.run_off = attr->name_off;
1530 			attr->nres.data_size = cpu_to_le64(nsize);
1531 			attr->nres.valid_size = attr->nres.data_size;
1532 			attr->nres.alloc_size =
1533 				cpu_to_le64(ntfs_up_cluster(sbi, nsize));
1534 
1535 			err = attr_allocate_clusters(sbi, &ni->file.run, NULL,
1536 						     0, 0, clst, NULL,
1537 						     ALLOCATE_DEF, &alen, 0,
1538 						     NULL, NULL);
1539 			if (err)
1540 				goto out5;
1541 
1542 			err = run_pack(&ni->file.run, 0, clst,
1543 				       Add2Ptr(attr, SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT), t16,
1544 				       &vcn);
1545 			if (err < 0)
1546 				goto out5;
1547 
1548 			if (vcn != clst) {
1549 				err = -EINVAL;
1550 				goto out5;
1551 			}
1552 
1553 			asize = SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT + ALIGN(err, 8);
1554 			/* Write non resident data. */
1555 			err = ntfs_sb_write_run(sbi, &ni->file.run, 0, rp,
1556 						nsize, 0);
1557 			if (err)
1558 				goto out5;
1559 		} else {
1560 			attr->res.data_off = SIZEOF_RESIDENT_LE;
1561 			attr->res.data_size = cpu_to_le32(nsize);
1562 			memcpy(Add2Ptr(attr, SIZEOF_RESIDENT), rp, nsize);
1563 		}
1564 		/* Size of symlink equals the length of input string. */
1565 		inode->i_size = size;
1566 
1567 		attr->size = cpu_to_le32(asize);
1568 
1569 		err = ntfs_insert_reparse(sbi, IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK,
1570 					  &new_de->ref);
1571 		if (err)
1572 			goto out5;
1573 
1574 		rp_inserted = true;
1575 	}
1576 
1577 	attr = Add2Ptr(attr, asize);
1578 	attr->type = ATTR_END;
1579 
1580 	rec->used = cpu_to_le32(PtrOffset(rec, attr) + 8);
1581 	rec->next_attr_id = cpu_to_le16(aid);
1582 
1583 	inode->i_generation = le16_to_cpu(rec->seq);
1584 
1585 	if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
1586 		inode->i_op = &ntfs_dir_inode_operations;
1587 		inode->i_fop = &ntfs_dir_operations;
1588 	} else if (S_ISLNK(mode)) {
1589 		inode->i_op = &ntfs_link_inode_operations;
1590 		inode->i_fop = NULL;
1591 		inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ntfs_aops;
1592 		inode->i_size = size;
1593 		inode_nohighmem(inode);
1594 	} else if (S_ISREG(mode)) {
1595 		inode->i_op = &ntfs_file_inode_operations;
1596 		inode->i_fop = &ntfs_file_operations;
1597 		inode->i_mapping->a_ops = is_compressed(ni) ? &ntfs_aops_cmpr :
1598 							      &ntfs_aops;
1599 		init_rwsem(&ni->file.run_lock);
1600 	} else {
1601 		inode->i_op = &ntfs_special_inode_operations;
1602 		init_special_inode(inode, mode, dev);
1603 	}
1604 
1605 #ifdef CONFIG_NTFS3_FS_POSIX_ACL
1606 	if (!S_ISLNK(mode) && (sb->s_flags & SB_POSIXACL)) {
1607 		err = ntfs_init_acl(idmap, inode, dir);
1608 		if (err)
1609 			goto out5;
1610 	} else
1611 #endif
1612 	{
1613 		inode->i_flags |= S_NOSEC;
1614 	}
1615 
1616 	if (!S_ISLNK(mode)) {
1617 		/*
1618 		 * ntfs_init_acl and ntfs_save_wsl_perm update extended attribute.
1619 		 * The packed size of extended attribute is stored in direntry too.
1620 		 * 'fname' here points to inside new_de.
1621 		 */
1622 		err = ntfs_save_wsl_perm(inode, &fname->dup.extend_data);
1623 		if (err)
1624 			goto out6;
1625 
1626 		/*
1627 		 * update ea_size in file_name attribute too.
1628 		 * Use ni_find_attr cause layout of MFT record may be changed
1629 		 * in ntfs_init_acl and ntfs_save_wsl_perm.
1630 		 */
1631 		attr = ni_find_attr(ni, NULL, NULL, ATTR_NAME, NULL, 0, NULL,
1632 				    NULL);
1633 		if (attr) {
1634 			struct ATTR_FILE_NAME *fn;
1635 
1636 			fn = resident_data_ex(attr, SIZEOF_ATTRIBUTE_FILENAME);
1637 			if (fn)
1638 				fn->dup.extend_data = fname->dup.extend_data;
1639 		}
1640 	}
1641 
1642 	/* We do not need to update parent directory later */
1643 	ni->ni_flags &= ~NI_FLAG_UPDATE_PARENT;
1644 
1645 	/* Step 2: Add new name in index. */
1646 	err = indx_insert_entry(&dir_ni->dir, dir_ni, new_de, sbi, fnd, 0);
1647 	if (err)
1648 		goto out6;
1649 
1650 	/*
1651 	 * Call 'd_instantiate' after inode->i_op is set
1652 	 * but before finish_open.
1653 	 */
1654 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
1655 
1656 	/* Set original time. inode times (i_ctime) may be changed in ntfs_init_acl. */
1657 	inode_set_atime_to_ts(inode, ni->i_crtime);
1658 	inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode, ni->i_crtime);
1659 	inode_set_mtime_to_ts(inode, ni->i_crtime);
1660 	inode_set_mtime_to_ts(dir, ni->i_crtime);
1661 	inode_set_ctime_to_ts(dir, ni->i_crtime);
1662 
1663 	mark_inode_dirty(dir);
1664 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
1665 
1666 	/* Normal exit. */
1667 	goto out2;
1668 
1669 out6:
1670 	attr = ni_find_attr(ni, NULL, NULL, ATTR_EA, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
1671 	if (attr && attr->non_res) {
1672 		/* Delete ATTR_EA, if non-resident. */
1673 		struct runs_tree run;
1674 		run_init(&run);
1675 		attr_set_size(ni, ATTR_EA, NULL, 0, &run, 0, NULL, false);
1676 		run_close(&run);
1677 	}
1678 
1679 	if (rp_inserted)
1680 		ntfs_remove_reparse(sbi, IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK, &new_de->ref);
1681 
1682 out5:
1683 	if (!S_ISDIR(mode))
1684 		run_deallocate(sbi, &ni->file.run, false);
1685 
1686 out4:
1687 	clear_rec_inuse(rec);
1688 	clear_nlink(inode);
1689 	ni->mi.dirty = false;
1690 	discard_new_inode(inode);
1691 out3:
1692 	ntfs_mark_rec_free(sbi, ino, false);
1693 
1694 out2:
1695 	kfree(new_de);
1696 	kfree(rp);
1697 
1698 out1:
1699 	if (!fnd)
1700 		ni_unlock(dir_ni);
1701 
1702 	if (!err)
1703 		unlock_new_inode(inode);
1704 
1705 	return err;
1706 }
1707 
1708 int ntfs_link_inode(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *dentry)
1709 {
1710 	int err;
1711 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
1712 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info;
1713 	struct NTFS_DE *de;
1714 
1715 	de = kzalloc(PATH_MAX, GFP_KERNEL);
1716 	if (!de)
1717 		return -ENOMEM;
1718 
1719 	/* Mark rw ntfs as dirty. It will be cleared at umount. */
1720 	ntfs_set_state(sbi, NTFS_DIRTY_DIRTY);
1721 
1722 	/* Construct 'de'. */
1723 	err = fill_name_de(sbi, de, &dentry->d_name, NULL);
1724 	if (err)
1725 		goto out;
1726 
1727 	err = ni_add_name(ntfs_i(d_inode(dentry->d_parent)), ni, de);
1728 out:
1729 	kfree(de);
1730 	return err;
1731 }
1732 
1733 /*
1734  * ntfs_unlink_inode
1735  *
1736  * inode_operations::unlink
1737  * inode_operations::rmdir
1738  */
1739 int ntfs_unlink_inode(struct inode *dir, const struct dentry *dentry)
1740 {
1741 	int err;
1742 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = dir->i_sb->s_fs_info;
1743 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
1744 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
1745 	struct ntfs_inode *dir_ni = ntfs_i(dir);
1746 	struct NTFS_DE *de, *de2 = NULL;
1747 	int undo_remove;
1748 
1749 	if (ntfs_is_meta_file(sbi, ni->mi.rno))
1750 		return -EINVAL;
1751 
1752 	de = kzalloc(PATH_MAX, GFP_KERNEL);
1753 	if (!de)
1754 		return -ENOMEM;
1755 
1756 	ni_lock(ni);
1757 
1758 	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) && !dir_is_empty(inode)) {
1759 		err = -ENOTEMPTY;
1760 		goto out;
1761 	}
1762 
1763 	err = fill_name_de(sbi, de, &dentry->d_name, NULL);
1764 	if (err < 0)
1765 		goto out;
1766 
1767 	undo_remove = 0;
1768 	err = ni_remove_name(dir_ni, ni, de, &de2, &undo_remove);
1769 
1770 	if (!err) {
1771 		drop_nlink(inode);
1772 		inode_set_mtime_to_ts(dir, inode_set_ctime_current(dir));
1773 		mark_inode_dirty(dir);
1774 		inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode, inode_get_ctime(dir));
1775 		if (inode->i_nlink)
1776 			mark_inode_dirty(inode);
1777 	} else if (!ni_remove_name_undo(dir_ni, ni, de, de2, undo_remove)) {
1778 		_ntfs_bad_inode(inode);
1779 	} else {
1780 		if (ni_is_dirty(dir))
1781 			mark_inode_dirty(dir);
1782 		if (ni_is_dirty(inode))
1783 			mark_inode_dirty(inode);
1784 	}
1785 
1786 out:
1787 	ni_unlock(ni);
1788 	kfree(de);
1789 	return err;
1790 }
1791 
1792 void ntfs_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
1793 {
1794 	truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data);
1795 
1796 	clear_inode(inode);
1797 
1798 	ni_clear(ntfs_i(inode));
1799 }
1800 
1801 /*
1802  * ntfs_translate_junction
1803  *
1804  * Translate a Windows junction target to the Linux equivalent.
1805  * On junctions, targets are always absolute (they include the drive
1806  * letter). We have no way of knowing if the target is for the current
1807  * mounted device or not so we just assume it is.
1808  */
1809 static int ntfs_translate_junction(const struct super_block *sb,
1810 				   const struct dentry *link_de, char *target,
1811 				   int target_len, int target_max)
1812 {
1813 	int tl_len, err = target_len;
1814 	char *link_path_buffer = NULL, *link_path;
1815 	char *translated = NULL;
1816 	char *target_start;
1817 	int copy_len;
1818 
1819 	link_path_buffer = kmalloc(PATH_MAX, GFP_NOFS);
1820 	if (!link_path_buffer) {
1821 		err = -ENOMEM;
1822 		goto out;
1823 	}
1824 	/* Get link path, relative to mount point */
1825 	link_path = dentry_path_raw(link_de, link_path_buffer, PATH_MAX);
1826 	if (IS_ERR(link_path)) {
1827 		ntfs_err(sb, "Error getting link path");
1828 		err = -EINVAL;
1829 		goto out;
1830 	}
1831 
1832 	translated = kmalloc(PATH_MAX, GFP_NOFS);
1833 	if (!translated) {
1834 		err = -ENOMEM;
1835 		goto out;
1836 	}
1837 
1838 	/* Make translated path a relative path to mount point */
1839 	strcpy(translated, "./");
1840 	++link_path; /* Skip leading / */
1841 	for (tl_len = sizeof("./") - 1; *link_path; ++link_path) {
1842 		if (*link_path == '/') {
1843 			if (PATH_MAX - tl_len < sizeof("../")) {
1844 				ntfs_err(sb,
1845 					 "Link path %s has too many components",
1846 					 link_path);
1847 				err = -EINVAL;
1848 				goto out;
1849 			}
1850 			strcpy(translated + tl_len, "../");
1851 			tl_len += sizeof("../") - 1;
1852 		}
1853 	}
1854 
1855 	/* Skip drive letter */
1856 	target_start = target;
1857 	while (*target_start && *target_start != ':')
1858 		++target_start;
1859 
1860 	if (!*target_start) {
1861 		ntfs_err(sb, "Link target (%s) missing drive separator",
1862 			 target);
1863 		err = -EINVAL;
1864 		goto out;
1865 	}
1866 
1867 	/* Skip drive separator and leading /, if exists */
1868 	target_start += 1 + (target_start[1] == '/');
1869 	copy_len = target_len - (target_start - target);
1870 
1871 	if (PATH_MAX - tl_len <= copy_len) {
1872 		ntfs_err(sb, "Link target %s too large for buffer (%d <= %d)",
1873 			 target_start, PATH_MAX - tl_len, copy_len);
1874 		err = -EINVAL;
1875 		goto out;
1876 	}
1877 
1878 	/* translated path has a trailing / and target_start does not */
1879 	strcpy(translated + tl_len, target_start);
1880 	tl_len += copy_len;
1881 	if (target_max <= tl_len) {
1882 		ntfs_err(sb, "Target path %s too large for buffer (%d <= %d)",
1883 			 translated, target_max, tl_len);
1884 		err = -EINVAL;
1885 		goto out;
1886 	}
1887 	strcpy(target, translated);
1888 	err = tl_len;
1889 
1890 out:
1891 	kfree(link_path_buffer);
1892 	kfree(translated);
1893 	return err;
1894 }
1895 
1896 static noinline int ntfs_readlink_hlp(const struct dentry *link_de,
1897 				      struct inode *inode, char *buffer,
1898 				      int buflen)
1899 {
1900 	int i, err = -EINVAL;
1901 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
1902 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
1903 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
1904 	u64 size;
1905 	u16 ulen = 0;
1906 	void *to_free = NULL;
1907 	struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER *rp;
1908 	const __le16 *uname;
1909 	struct ATTRIB *attr;
1910 
1911 	/* Reparse data present. Try to parse it. */
1912 	static_assert(!offsetof(struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER, ReparseTag));
1913 	static_assert(sizeof(u32) == sizeof(rp->ReparseTag));
1914 
1915 	*buffer = 0;
1916 
1917 	attr = ni_find_attr(ni, NULL, NULL, ATTR_REPARSE, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
1918 	if (!attr)
1919 		goto out;
1920 
1921 	if (!attr->non_res) {
1922 		rp = resident_data_ex(attr, sizeof(struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER));
1923 		if (!rp)
1924 			goto out;
1925 		size = le32_to_cpu(attr->res.data_size);
1926 	} else {
1927 		size = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.data_size);
1928 		rp = NULL;
1929 	}
1930 
1931 	if (size > sbi->reparse.max_size || size <= sizeof(u32))
1932 		goto out;
1933 
1934 	if (!rp) {
1935 		rp = kmalloc(size, GFP_NOFS);
1936 		if (!rp) {
1937 			err = -ENOMEM;
1938 			goto out;
1939 		}
1940 		to_free = rp;
1941 		/* Read into temporal buffer. */
1942 		err = ntfs_read_run_nb(sbi, &ni->file.run, 0, rp, size, NULL);
1943 		if (err)
1944 			goto out;
1945 	}
1946 
1947 	/* Microsoft Tag. */
1948 	switch (rp->ReparseTag) {
1949 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_MOUNT_POINT:
1950 		/* Mount points and junctions. */
1951 		/* Can we use 'Rp->MountPointReparseBuffer.PrintNameLength'? */
1952 		if (size <= offsetof(struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER,
1953 				     MountPointReparseBuffer.PathBuffer))
1954 			goto out;
1955 		uname = Add2Ptr(rp,
1956 				offsetof(struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER,
1957 					 MountPointReparseBuffer.PathBuffer) +
1958 					le16_to_cpu(rp->MountPointReparseBuffer
1959 							    .PrintNameOffset));
1960 		ulen = le16_to_cpu(rp->MountPointReparseBuffer.PrintNameLength);
1961 		break;
1962 
1963 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK:
1964 		/* FolderSymbolicLink */
1965 		/* Can we use 'Rp->SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer.PrintNameLength'? */
1966 		if (size <= offsetof(struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER,
1967 				     SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer.PathBuffer))
1968 			goto out;
1969 		uname = Add2Ptr(
1970 			rp, offsetof(struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER,
1971 				     SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer.PathBuffer) +
1972 				    le16_to_cpu(rp->SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer
1973 							.PrintNameOffset));
1974 		ulen = le16_to_cpu(
1975 			rp->SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer.PrintNameLength);
1976 		break;
1977 
1978 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD:
1979 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_1:
1980 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_2:
1981 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_3:
1982 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_4:
1983 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_5:
1984 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_6:
1985 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_7:
1986 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_8:
1987 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_9:
1988 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_A:
1989 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_B:
1990 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_C:
1991 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_D:
1992 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_E:
1993 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_F:
1994 		err = sizeof("OneDrive") - 1;
1995 		if (err > buflen)
1996 			err = buflen;
1997 		memcpy(buffer, "OneDrive", err);
1998 		goto out;
1999 
2000 	default:
2001 		if (IsReparseTagMicrosoft(rp->ReparseTag)) {
2002 			/* Unknown Microsoft Tag. */
2003 			goto out;
2004 		}
2005 		if (!IsReparseTagNameSurrogate(rp->ReparseTag) ||
2006 		    size <= sizeof(struct REPARSE_POINT)) {
2007 			goto out;
2008 		}
2009 
2010 		/* Users tag. */
2011 		uname = Add2Ptr(rp, sizeof(struct REPARSE_POINT));
2012 		ulen = le16_to_cpu(rp->ReparseDataLength) -
2013 		       sizeof(struct REPARSE_POINT);
2014 	}
2015 
2016 	/* Convert nlen from bytes to UNICODE chars. */
2017 	ulen >>= 1;
2018 
2019 	/* Check that name is available. */
2020 	if (!ulen || uname + ulen > (__le16 *)Add2Ptr(rp, size))
2021 		goto out;
2022 
2023 	/* If name is already zero terminated then truncate it now. */
2024 	if (!uname[ulen - 1])
2025 		ulen -= 1;
2026 
2027 	err = ntfs_utf16_to_nls(sbi, uname, ulen, buffer, buflen);
2028 
2029 	if (err < 0)
2030 		goto out;
2031 
2032 	/* Translate Windows '\' into Linux '/'. */
2033 	for (i = 0; i < err; i++) {
2034 		if (buffer[i] == '\\')
2035 			buffer[i] = '/';
2036 	}
2037 
2038 	/* Always set last zero. */
2039 	buffer[err] = 0;
2040 
2041 	/* If this is a junction, translate the link target. */
2042 	if (rp->ReparseTag == IO_REPARSE_TAG_MOUNT_POINT)
2043 		err = ntfs_translate_junction(sb, link_de, buffer, err, buflen);
2044 
2045 out:
2046 	kfree(to_free);
2047 	return err;
2048 }
2049 
2050 static const char *ntfs_get_link(struct dentry *de, struct inode *inode,
2051 				 struct delayed_call *done)
2052 {
2053 	int err;
2054 	char *ret;
2055 
2056 	if (!de)
2057 		return ERR_PTR(-ECHILD);
2058 
2059 	ret = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_NOFS);
2060 	if (!ret)
2061 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2062 
2063 	err = ntfs_readlink_hlp(de, inode, ret, PAGE_SIZE);
2064 	if (err < 0) {
2065 		kfree(ret);
2066 		return ERR_PTR(err);
2067 	}
2068 
2069 	set_delayed_call(done, kfree_link, ret);
2070 
2071 	return ret;
2072 }
2073 
2074 // clang-format off
2075 const struct inode_operations ntfs_link_inode_operations = {
2076 	.get_link	= ntfs_get_link,
2077 	.setattr	= ntfs_setattr,
2078 	.listxattr	= ntfs_listxattr,
2079 	.fileattr_get	= ntfs_fileattr_get,
2080 	.fileattr_set	= ntfs_fileattr_set,
2081 };
2082 
2083 const struct address_space_operations ntfs_aops = {
2084 	.read_folio	= ntfs_read_folio,
2085 	.readahead	= ntfs_readahead,
2086 	.writepages	= ntfs_writepages,
2087 	.bmap		= ntfs_bmap,
2088 	.dirty_folio	= iomap_dirty_folio,
2089 	.migrate_folio	= filemap_migrate_folio,
2090 	.release_folio	= iomap_release_folio,
2091 	.invalidate_folio = iomap_invalidate_folio,
2092 };
2093 
2094 const struct address_space_operations ntfs_aops_cmpr = {
2095 	.read_folio	= ntfs_read_folio,
2096 	.dirty_folio	= iomap_dirty_folio,
2097 	.release_folio	= iomap_release_folio,
2098 	.invalidate_folio = iomap_invalidate_folio,
2099 };
2100 
2101 const struct iomap_ops ntfs_iomap_ops = {
2102 	.iomap_begin	= ntfs_iomap_begin,
2103 	.iomap_end	= ntfs_iomap_end,
2104 };
2105 
2106 const struct iomap_write_ops ntfs_iomap_folio_ops = {
2107 	.put_folio = ntfs_iomap_put_folio,
2108 };
2109 // clang-format on
2110