xref: /linux/fs/ntfs3/file.c (revision 9052e9c95d908d6c3d7570aadc8898e1d871c8bb)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2019-2021 Paragon Software GmbH, All rights reserved.
5  *
6  *  Regular file handling primitives for NTFS-based filesystems.
7  *
8  */
9 
10 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
11 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
12 #include <linux/compat.h>
13 #include <linux/falloc.h>
14 #include <linux/fiemap.h>
15 #include <linux/nls.h>
16 
17 #include "debug.h"
18 #include "ntfs.h"
19 #include "ntfs_fs.h"
20 
21 static int ntfs_ioctl_fitrim(struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi, unsigned long arg)
22 {
23 	struct fstrim_range __user *user_range;
24 	struct fstrim_range range;
25 	struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(sbi->sb->s_bdev);
26 	int err;
27 
28 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
29 		return -EPERM;
30 
31 	if (!blk_queue_discard(q))
32 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
33 
34 	user_range = (struct fstrim_range __user *)arg;
35 	if (copy_from_user(&range, user_range, sizeof(range)))
36 		return -EFAULT;
37 
38 	range.minlen = max_t(u32, range.minlen, q->limits.discard_granularity);
39 
40 	err = ntfs_trim_fs(sbi, &range);
41 	if (err < 0)
42 		return err;
43 
44 	if (copy_to_user(user_range, &range, sizeof(range)))
45 		return -EFAULT;
46 
47 	return 0;
48 }
49 
50 static long ntfs_ioctl(struct file *filp, u32 cmd, unsigned long arg)
51 {
52 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
53 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info;
54 
55 	switch (cmd) {
56 	case FITRIM:
57 		return ntfs_ioctl_fitrim(sbi, arg);
58 	}
59 	return -ENOTTY; /* Inappropriate ioctl for device. */
60 }
61 
62 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
63 static long ntfs_compat_ioctl(struct file *filp, u32 cmd, unsigned long arg)
64 
65 {
66 	return ntfs_ioctl(filp, cmd, (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg));
67 }
68 #endif
69 
70 /*
71  * ntfs_getattr - inode_operations::getattr
72  */
73 int ntfs_getattr(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, const struct path *path,
74 		 struct kstat *stat, u32 request_mask, u32 flags)
75 {
76 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(path->dentry);
77 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
78 
79 	if (is_compressed(ni))
80 		stat->attributes |= STATX_ATTR_COMPRESSED;
81 
82 	if (is_encrypted(ni))
83 		stat->attributes |= STATX_ATTR_ENCRYPTED;
84 
85 	stat->attributes_mask |= STATX_ATTR_COMPRESSED | STATX_ATTR_ENCRYPTED;
86 
87 	generic_fillattr(mnt_userns, inode, stat);
88 
89 	stat->result_mask |= STATX_BTIME;
90 	stat->btime = ni->i_crtime;
91 	stat->blksize = ni->mi.sbi->cluster_size; /* 512, 1K, ..., 2M */
92 
93 	return 0;
94 }
95 
96 static int ntfs_extend_initialized_size(struct file *file,
97 					struct ntfs_inode *ni,
98 					const loff_t valid,
99 					const loff_t new_valid)
100 {
101 	struct inode *inode = &ni->vfs_inode;
102 	struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
103 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info;
104 	loff_t pos = valid;
105 	int err;
106 
107 	if (is_resident(ni)) {
108 		ni->i_valid = new_valid;
109 		return 0;
110 	}
111 
112 	WARN_ON(is_compressed(ni));
113 	WARN_ON(valid >= new_valid);
114 
115 	for (;;) {
116 		u32 zerofrom, len;
117 		struct page *page;
118 		void *fsdata;
119 		u8 bits;
120 		CLST vcn, lcn, clen;
121 
122 		if (is_sparsed(ni)) {
123 			bits = sbi->cluster_bits;
124 			vcn = pos >> bits;
125 
126 			err = attr_data_get_block(ni, vcn, 0, &lcn, &clen,
127 						  NULL);
128 			if (err)
129 				goto out;
130 
131 			if (lcn == SPARSE_LCN) {
132 				loff_t vbo = (loff_t)vcn << bits;
133 				loff_t to = vbo + ((loff_t)clen << bits);
134 
135 				if (to <= new_valid) {
136 					ni->i_valid = to;
137 					pos = to;
138 					goto next;
139 				}
140 
141 				if (vbo < pos) {
142 					pos = vbo;
143 				} else {
144 					to = (new_valid >> bits) << bits;
145 					if (pos < to) {
146 						ni->i_valid = to;
147 						pos = to;
148 						goto next;
149 					}
150 				}
151 			}
152 		}
153 
154 		zerofrom = pos & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
155 		len = PAGE_SIZE - zerofrom;
156 
157 		if (pos + len > new_valid)
158 			len = new_valid - pos;
159 
160 		err = pagecache_write_begin(file, mapping, pos, len, 0, &page,
161 					    &fsdata);
162 		if (err)
163 			goto out;
164 
165 		zero_user_segment(page, zerofrom, PAGE_SIZE);
166 
167 		/* This function in any case puts page. */
168 		err = pagecache_write_end(file, mapping, pos, len, len, page,
169 					  fsdata);
170 		if (err < 0)
171 			goto out;
172 		pos += len;
173 
174 next:
175 		if (pos >= new_valid)
176 			break;
177 
178 		balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited(mapping);
179 		cond_resched();
180 	}
181 
182 	return 0;
183 
184 out:
185 	ni->i_valid = valid;
186 	ntfs_inode_warn(inode, "failed to extend initialized size to %llx.",
187 			new_valid);
188 	return err;
189 }
190 
191 /*
192  * ntfs_zero_range - Helper function for punch_hole.
193  *
194  * It zeroes a range [vbo, vbo_to).
195  */
196 static int ntfs_zero_range(struct inode *inode, u64 vbo, u64 vbo_to)
197 {
198 	int err = 0;
199 	struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
200 	u32 blocksize = 1 << inode->i_blkbits;
201 	pgoff_t idx = vbo >> PAGE_SHIFT;
202 	u32 z_start = vbo & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
203 	pgoff_t idx_end = (vbo_to + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
204 	loff_t page_off;
205 	struct buffer_head *head, *bh;
206 	u32 bh_next, bh_off, z_end;
207 	sector_t iblock;
208 	struct page *page;
209 
210 	for (; idx < idx_end; idx += 1, z_start = 0) {
211 		page_off = (loff_t)idx << PAGE_SHIFT;
212 		z_end = (page_off + PAGE_SIZE) > vbo_to ? (vbo_to - page_off)
213 							: PAGE_SIZE;
214 		iblock = page_off >> inode->i_blkbits;
215 
216 		page = find_or_create_page(mapping, idx,
217 					   mapping_gfp_constraint(mapping,
218 								  ~__GFP_FS));
219 		if (!page)
220 			return -ENOMEM;
221 
222 		if (!page_has_buffers(page))
223 			create_empty_buffers(page, blocksize, 0);
224 
225 		bh = head = page_buffers(page);
226 		bh_off = 0;
227 		do {
228 			bh_next = bh_off + blocksize;
229 
230 			if (bh_next <= z_start || bh_off >= z_end)
231 				continue;
232 
233 			if (!buffer_mapped(bh)) {
234 				ntfs_get_block(inode, iblock, bh, 0);
235 				/* Unmapped? It's a hole - nothing to do. */
236 				if (!buffer_mapped(bh))
237 					continue;
238 			}
239 
240 			/* Ok, it's mapped. Make sure it's up-to-date. */
241 			if (PageUptodate(page))
242 				set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
243 
244 			if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
245 				lock_buffer(bh);
246 				bh->b_end_io = end_buffer_read_sync;
247 				get_bh(bh);
248 				submit_bh(REQ_OP_READ, 0, bh);
249 
250 				wait_on_buffer(bh);
251 				if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
252 					unlock_page(page);
253 					put_page(page);
254 					err = -EIO;
255 					goto out;
256 				}
257 			}
258 
259 			mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
260 
261 		} while (bh_off = bh_next, iblock += 1,
262 			 head != (bh = bh->b_this_page));
263 
264 		zero_user_segment(page, z_start, z_end);
265 
266 		unlock_page(page);
267 		put_page(page);
268 		cond_resched();
269 	}
270 out:
271 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
272 	return err;
273 }
274 
275 /*
276  * ntfs_sparse_cluster - Helper function to zero a new allocated clusters.
277  *
278  * NOTE: 512 <= cluster size <= 2M
279  */
280 void ntfs_sparse_cluster(struct inode *inode, struct page *page0, CLST vcn,
281 			 CLST len)
282 {
283 	struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
284 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info;
285 	u64 vbo = (u64)vcn << sbi->cluster_bits;
286 	u64 bytes = (u64)len << sbi->cluster_bits;
287 	u32 blocksize = 1 << inode->i_blkbits;
288 	pgoff_t idx0 = page0 ? page0->index : -1;
289 	loff_t vbo_clst = vbo & sbi->cluster_mask_inv;
290 	loff_t end = ntfs_up_cluster(sbi, vbo + bytes);
291 	pgoff_t idx = vbo_clst >> PAGE_SHIFT;
292 	u32 from = vbo_clst & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
293 	pgoff_t idx_end = (end + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
294 	loff_t page_off;
295 	u32 to;
296 	bool partial;
297 	struct page *page;
298 
299 	for (; idx < idx_end; idx += 1, from = 0) {
300 		page = idx == idx0 ? page0 : grab_cache_page(mapping, idx);
301 
302 		if (!page)
303 			continue;
304 
305 		page_off = (loff_t)idx << PAGE_SHIFT;
306 		to = (page_off + PAGE_SIZE) > end ? (end - page_off)
307 						  : PAGE_SIZE;
308 		partial = false;
309 
310 		if ((from || PAGE_SIZE != to) &&
311 		    likely(!page_has_buffers(page))) {
312 			create_empty_buffers(page, blocksize, 0);
313 		}
314 
315 		if (page_has_buffers(page)) {
316 			struct buffer_head *head, *bh;
317 			u32 bh_off = 0;
318 
319 			bh = head = page_buffers(page);
320 			do {
321 				u32 bh_next = bh_off + blocksize;
322 
323 				if (from <= bh_off && bh_next <= to) {
324 					set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
325 					mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
326 				} else if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
327 					partial = true;
328 				}
329 				bh_off = bh_next;
330 			} while (head != (bh = bh->b_this_page));
331 		}
332 
333 		zero_user_segment(page, from, to);
334 
335 		if (!partial) {
336 			if (!PageUptodate(page))
337 				SetPageUptodate(page);
338 			set_page_dirty(page);
339 		}
340 
341 		if (idx != idx0) {
342 			unlock_page(page);
343 			put_page(page);
344 		}
345 		cond_resched();
346 	}
347 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
348 }
349 
350 /*
351  * ntfs_file_mmap - file_operations::mmap
352  */
353 static int ntfs_file_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
354 {
355 	struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
356 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
357 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
358 	u64 from = ((u64)vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT);
359 	bool rw = vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE;
360 	int err;
361 
362 	if (is_encrypted(ni)) {
363 		ntfs_inode_warn(inode, "mmap encrypted not supported");
364 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
365 	}
366 
367 	if (is_dedup(ni)) {
368 		ntfs_inode_warn(inode, "mmap deduplicated not supported");
369 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
370 	}
371 
372 	if (is_compressed(ni) && rw) {
373 		ntfs_inode_warn(inode, "mmap(write) compressed not supported");
374 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
375 	}
376 
377 	if (rw) {
378 		u64 to = min_t(loff_t, i_size_read(inode),
379 			       from + vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start);
380 
381 		if (is_sparsed(ni)) {
382 			/* Allocate clusters for rw map. */
383 			struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info;
384 			CLST lcn, len;
385 			CLST vcn = from >> sbi->cluster_bits;
386 			CLST end = bytes_to_cluster(sbi, to);
387 			bool new;
388 
389 			for (; vcn < end; vcn += len) {
390 				err = attr_data_get_block(ni, vcn, 1, &lcn,
391 							  &len, &new);
392 				if (err)
393 					goto out;
394 
395 				if (!new)
396 					continue;
397 				ntfs_sparse_cluster(inode, NULL, vcn, 1);
398 			}
399 		}
400 
401 		if (ni->i_valid < to) {
402 			if (!inode_trylock(inode)) {
403 				err = -EAGAIN;
404 				goto out;
405 			}
406 			err = ntfs_extend_initialized_size(file, ni,
407 							   ni->i_valid, to);
408 			inode_unlock(inode);
409 			if (err)
410 				goto out;
411 		}
412 	}
413 
414 	err = generic_file_mmap(file, vma);
415 out:
416 	return err;
417 }
418 
419 static int ntfs_extend(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, size_t count,
420 		       struct file *file)
421 {
422 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
423 	struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
424 	loff_t end = pos + count;
425 	bool extend_init = file && pos > ni->i_valid;
426 	int err;
427 
428 	if (end <= inode->i_size && !extend_init)
429 		return 0;
430 
431 	/* Mark rw ntfs as dirty. It will be cleared at umount. */
432 	ntfs_set_state(ni->mi.sbi, NTFS_DIRTY_DIRTY);
433 
434 	if (end > inode->i_size) {
435 		err = ntfs_set_size(inode, end);
436 		if (err)
437 			goto out;
438 		inode->i_size = end;
439 	}
440 
441 	if (extend_init && !is_compressed(ni)) {
442 		err = ntfs_extend_initialized_size(file, ni, ni->i_valid, pos);
443 		if (err)
444 			goto out;
445 	} else {
446 		err = 0;
447 	}
448 
449 	inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime = current_time(inode);
450 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
451 
452 	if (IS_SYNC(inode)) {
453 		int err2;
454 
455 		err = filemap_fdatawrite_range(mapping, pos, end - 1);
456 		err2 = sync_mapping_buffers(mapping);
457 		if (!err)
458 			err = err2;
459 		err2 = write_inode_now(inode, 1);
460 		if (!err)
461 			err = err2;
462 		if (!err)
463 			err = filemap_fdatawait_range(mapping, pos, end - 1);
464 	}
465 
466 out:
467 	return err;
468 }
469 
470 static int ntfs_truncate(struct inode *inode, loff_t new_size)
471 {
472 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
473 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
474 	int err, dirty = 0;
475 	u64 new_valid;
476 
477 	if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
478 		return 0;
479 
480 	if (is_compressed(ni)) {
481 		if (ni->i_valid > new_size)
482 			ni->i_valid = new_size;
483 	} else {
484 		err = block_truncate_page(inode->i_mapping, new_size,
485 					  ntfs_get_block);
486 		if (err)
487 			return err;
488 	}
489 
490 	new_valid = ntfs_up_block(sb, min_t(u64, ni->i_valid, new_size));
491 
492 	ni_lock(ni);
493 
494 	truncate_setsize(inode, new_size);
495 
496 	down_write(&ni->file.run_lock);
497 	err = attr_set_size(ni, ATTR_DATA, NULL, 0, &ni->file.run, new_size,
498 			    &new_valid, true, NULL);
499 	up_write(&ni->file.run_lock);
500 
501 	if (new_valid < ni->i_valid)
502 		ni->i_valid = new_valid;
503 
504 	ni_unlock(ni);
505 
506 	ni->std_fa |= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE;
507 	inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime = current_time(inode);
508 	if (!IS_DIRSYNC(inode)) {
509 		dirty = 1;
510 	} else {
511 		err = ntfs_sync_inode(inode);
512 		if (err)
513 			return err;
514 	}
515 
516 	if (dirty)
517 		mark_inode_dirty(inode);
518 
519 	/*ntfs_flush_inodes(inode->i_sb, inode, NULL);*/
520 
521 	return 0;
522 }
523 
524 /*
525  * ntfs_fallocate
526  *
527  * Preallocate space for a file. This implements ntfs's fallocate file
528  * operation, which gets called from sys_fallocate system call. User
529  * space requests 'len' bytes at 'vbo'. If FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE is set
530  * we just allocate clusters without zeroing them out. Otherwise we
531  * allocate and zero out clusters via an expanding truncate.
532  */
533 static long ntfs_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t vbo, loff_t len)
534 {
535 	struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
536 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
537 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
538 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
539 	loff_t end = vbo + len;
540 	loff_t vbo_down = round_down(vbo, PAGE_SIZE);
541 	loff_t i_size;
542 	int err;
543 
544 	/* No support for dir. */
545 	if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
546 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
547 
548 	/* Return error if mode is not supported. */
549 	if (mode & ~(FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE | FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE |
550 		     FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE)) {
551 		ntfs_inode_warn(inode, "fallocate(0x%x) is not supported",
552 				mode);
553 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
554 	}
555 
556 	ntfs_set_state(sbi, NTFS_DIRTY_DIRTY);
557 
558 	inode_lock(inode);
559 	i_size = inode->i_size;
560 
561 	if (WARN_ON(ni->ni_flags & NI_FLAG_COMPRESSED_MASK)) {
562 		/* Should never be here, see ntfs_file_open. */
563 		err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
564 		goto out;
565 	}
566 
567 	if (mode & FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE) {
568 		u32 frame_size;
569 		loff_t mask, vbo_a, end_a, tmp;
570 
571 		if (!(mode & FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE)) {
572 			err = -EINVAL;
573 			goto out;
574 		}
575 
576 		err = filemap_write_and_wait_range(inode->i_mapping, vbo,
577 						   end - 1);
578 		if (err)
579 			goto out;
580 
581 		err = filemap_write_and_wait_range(inode->i_mapping, end,
582 						   LLONG_MAX);
583 		if (err)
584 			goto out;
585 
586 		inode_dio_wait(inode);
587 
588 		truncate_pagecache(inode, vbo_down);
589 
590 		if (!is_sparsed(ni) && !is_compressed(ni)) {
591 			/* Normal file. */
592 			err = ntfs_zero_range(inode, vbo, end);
593 			goto out;
594 		}
595 
596 		ni_lock(ni);
597 		err = attr_punch_hole(ni, vbo, len, &frame_size);
598 		ni_unlock(ni);
599 		if (err != E_NTFS_NOTALIGNED)
600 			goto out;
601 
602 		/* Process not aligned punch. */
603 		mask = frame_size - 1;
604 		vbo_a = (vbo + mask) & ~mask;
605 		end_a = end & ~mask;
606 
607 		tmp = min(vbo_a, end);
608 		if (tmp > vbo) {
609 			err = ntfs_zero_range(inode, vbo, tmp);
610 			if (err)
611 				goto out;
612 		}
613 
614 		if (vbo < end_a && end_a < end) {
615 			err = ntfs_zero_range(inode, end_a, end);
616 			if (err)
617 				goto out;
618 		}
619 
620 		/* Aligned punch_hole */
621 		if (end_a > vbo_a) {
622 			ni_lock(ni);
623 			err = attr_punch_hole(ni, vbo_a, end_a - vbo_a, NULL);
624 			ni_unlock(ni);
625 		}
626 	} else if (mode & FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE) {
627 		if (mode & ~FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE) {
628 			err = -EINVAL;
629 			goto out;
630 		}
631 
632 		/*
633 		 * Write tail of the last page before removed range since
634 		 * it will get removed from the page cache below.
635 		 */
636 		err = filemap_write_and_wait_range(inode->i_mapping, vbo_down,
637 						   vbo);
638 		if (err)
639 			goto out;
640 
641 		/*
642 		 * Write data that will be shifted to preserve them
643 		 * when discarding page cache below.
644 		 */
645 		err = filemap_write_and_wait_range(inode->i_mapping, end,
646 						   LLONG_MAX);
647 		if (err)
648 			goto out;
649 
650 		/* Wait for existing dio to complete. */
651 		inode_dio_wait(inode);
652 
653 		truncate_pagecache(inode, vbo_down);
654 
655 		ni_lock(ni);
656 		err = attr_collapse_range(ni, vbo, len);
657 		ni_unlock(ni);
658 	} else {
659 		/*
660 		 * Normal file: Allocate clusters, do not change 'valid' size.
661 		 */
662 		err = ntfs_set_size(inode, max(end, i_size));
663 		if (err)
664 			goto out;
665 
666 		if (is_sparsed(ni) || is_compressed(ni)) {
667 			CLST vcn_v = ni->i_valid >> sbi->cluster_bits;
668 			CLST vcn = vbo >> sbi->cluster_bits;
669 			CLST cend = bytes_to_cluster(sbi, end);
670 			CLST lcn, clen;
671 			bool new;
672 
673 			/*
674 			 * Allocate but do not zero new clusters. (see below comments)
675 			 * This breaks security: One can read unused on-disk areas.
676 			 * Zeroing these clusters may be too long.
677 			 * Maybe we should check here for root rights?
678 			 */
679 			for (; vcn < cend; vcn += clen) {
680 				err = attr_data_get_block(ni, vcn, cend - vcn,
681 							  &lcn, &clen, &new);
682 				if (err)
683 					goto out;
684 				if (!new || vcn >= vcn_v)
685 					continue;
686 
687 				/*
688 				 * Unwritten area.
689 				 * NTFS is not able to store several unwritten areas.
690 				 * Activate 'ntfs_sparse_cluster' to zero new allocated clusters.
691 				 *
692 				 * Dangerous in case:
693 				 * 1G of sparsed clusters + 1 cluster of data =>
694 				 * valid_size == 1G + 1 cluster
695 				 * fallocate(1G) will zero 1G and this can be very long
696 				 * xfstest 016/086 will fail without 'ntfs_sparse_cluster'.
697 				 */
698 				ntfs_sparse_cluster(inode, NULL, vcn,
699 						    min(vcn_v - vcn, clen));
700 			}
701 		}
702 
703 		if (mode & FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE) {
704 			ni_lock(ni);
705 			/* True - Keep preallocated. */
706 			err = attr_set_size(ni, ATTR_DATA, NULL, 0,
707 					    &ni->file.run, i_size, &ni->i_valid,
708 					    true, NULL);
709 			ni_unlock(ni);
710 		}
711 	}
712 
713 out:
714 	if (err == -EFBIG)
715 		err = -ENOSPC;
716 
717 	if (!err) {
718 		inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime = current_time(inode);
719 		mark_inode_dirty(inode);
720 	}
721 
722 	inode_unlock(inode);
723 	return err;
724 }
725 
726 /*
727  * ntfs3_setattr - inode_operations::setattr
728  */
729 int ntfs3_setattr(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct dentry *dentry,
730 		  struct iattr *attr)
731 {
732 	struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
733 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
734 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
735 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
736 	u32 ia_valid = attr->ia_valid;
737 	umode_t mode = inode->i_mode;
738 	int err;
739 
740 	if (sbi->options.no_acs_rules) {
741 		/* "No access rules" - Force any changes of time etc. */
742 		attr->ia_valid |= ATTR_FORCE;
743 		/* and disable for editing some attributes. */
744 		attr->ia_valid &= ~(ATTR_UID | ATTR_GID | ATTR_MODE);
745 		ia_valid = attr->ia_valid;
746 	}
747 
748 	err = setattr_prepare(mnt_userns, dentry, attr);
749 	if (err)
750 		goto out;
751 
752 	if (ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
753 		loff_t oldsize = inode->i_size;
754 
755 		if (WARN_ON(ni->ni_flags & NI_FLAG_COMPRESSED_MASK)) {
756 			/* Should never be here, see ntfs_file_open(). */
757 			err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
758 			goto out;
759 		}
760 		inode_dio_wait(inode);
761 
762 		if (attr->ia_size < oldsize)
763 			err = ntfs_truncate(inode, attr->ia_size);
764 		else if (attr->ia_size > oldsize)
765 			err = ntfs_extend(inode, attr->ia_size, 0, NULL);
766 
767 		if (err)
768 			goto out;
769 
770 		ni->ni_flags |= NI_FLAG_UPDATE_PARENT;
771 	}
772 
773 	setattr_copy(mnt_userns, inode, attr);
774 
775 	if (mode != inode->i_mode) {
776 		err = ntfs_acl_chmod(mnt_userns, inode);
777 		if (err)
778 			goto out;
779 
780 		/* Linux 'w' -> Windows 'ro'. */
781 		if (0222 & inode->i_mode)
782 			ni->std_fa &= ~FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY;
783 		else
784 			ni->std_fa |= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY;
785 	}
786 
787 	if (ia_valid & (ATTR_UID | ATTR_GID | ATTR_MODE))
788 		ntfs_save_wsl_perm(inode);
789 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
790 out:
791 	return err;
792 }
793 
794 static ssize_t ntfs_file_read_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter)
795 {
796 	struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
797 	struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
798 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
799 
800 	if (is_encrypted(ni)) {
801 		ntfs_inode_warn(inode, "encrypted i/o not supported");
802 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
803 	}
804 
805 	if (is_compressed(ni) && (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT)) {
806 		ntfs_inode_warn(inode, "direct i/o + compressed not supported");
807 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
808 	}
809 
810 #ifndef CONFIG_NTFS3_LZX_XPRESS
811 	if (ni->ni_flags & NI_FLAG_COMPRESSED_MASK) {
812 		ntfs_inode_warn(
813 			inode,
814 			"activate CONFIG_NTFS3_LZX_XPRESS to read external compressed files");
815 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
816 	}
817 #endif
818 
819 	if (is_dedup(ni)) {
820 		ntfs_inode_warn(inode, "read deduplicated not supported");
821 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
822 	}
823 
824 	return generic_file_read_iter(iocb, iter);
825 }
826 
827 /*
828  * ntfs_get_frame_pages
829  *
830  * Return: Array of locked pages.
831  */
832 static int ntfs_get_frame_pages(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t index,
833 				struct page **pages, u32 pages_per_frame,
834 				bool *frame_uptodate)
835 {
836 	gfp_t gfp_mask = mapping_gfp_mask(mapping);
837 	u32 npages;
838 
839 	*frame_uptodate = true;
840 
841 	for (npages = 0; npages < pages_per_frame; npages++, index++) {
842 		struct page *page;
843 
844 		page = find_or_create_page(mapping, index, gfp_mask);
845 		if (!page) {
846 			while (npages--) {
847 				page = pages[npages];
848 				unlock_page(page);
849 				put_page(page);
850 			}
851 
852 			return -ENOMEM;
853 		}
854 
855 		if (!PageUptodate(page))
856 			*frame_uptodate = false;
857 
858 		pages[npages] = page;
859 	}
860 
861 	return 0;
862 }
863 
864 /*
865  * ntfs_compress_write - Helper for ntfs_file_write_iter() (compressed files).
866  */
867 static ssize_t ntfs_compress_write(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
868 {
869 	int err;
870 	struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
871 	size_t count = iov_iter_count(from);
872 	loff_t pos = iocb->ki_pos;
873 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
874 	loff_t i_size = inode->i_size;
875 	struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
876 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
877 	u64 valid = ni->i_valid;
878 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = ni->mi.sbi;
879 	struct page *page, **pages = NULL;
880 	size_t written = 0;
881 	u8 frame_bits = NTFS_LZNT_CUNIT + sbi->cluster_bits;
882 	u32 frame_size = 1u << frame_bits;
883 	u32 pages_per_frame = frame_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
884 	u32 ip, off;
885 	CLST frame;
886 	u64 frame_vbo;
887 	pgoff_t index;
888 	bool frame_uptodate;
889 
890 	if (frame_size < PAGE_SIZE) {
891 		/*
892 		 * frame_size == 8K if cluster 512
893 		 * frame_size == 64K if cluster 4096
894 		 */
895 		ntfs_inode_warn(inode, "page size is bigger than frame size");
896 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
897 	}
898 
899 	pages = kmalloc_array(pages_per_frame, sizeof(struct page *), GFP_NOFS);
900 	if (!pages)
901 		return -ENOMEM;
902 
903 	current->backing_dev_info = inode_to_bdi(inode);
904 	err = file_remove_privs(file);
905 	if (err)
906 		goto out;
907 
908 	err = file_update_time(file);
909 	if (err)
910 		goto out;
911 
912 	/* Zero range [valid : pos). */
913 	while (valid < pos) {
914 		CLST lcn, clen;
915 
916 		frame = valid >> frame_bits;
917 		frame_vbo = valid & ~(frame_size - 1);
918 		off = valid & (frame_size - 1);
919 
920 		err = attr_data_get_block(ni, frame << NTFS_LZNT_CUNIT, 0, &lcn,
921 					  &clen, NULL);
922 		if (err)
923 			goto out;
924 
925 		if (lcn == SPARSE_LCN) {
926 			ni->i_valid = valid =
927 				frame_vbo + ((u64)clen << sbi->cluster_bits);
928 			continue;
929 		}
930 
931 		/* Load full frame. */
932 		err = ntfs_get_frame_pages(mapping, frame_vbo >> PAGE_SHIFT,
933 					   pages, pages_per_frame,
934 					   &frame_uptodate);
935 		if (err)
936 			goto out;
937 
938 		if (!frame_uptodate && off) {
939 			err = ni_read_frame(ni, frame_vbo, pages,
940 					    pages_per_frame);
941 			if (err) {
942 				for (ip = 0; ip < pages_per_frame; ip++) {
943 					page = pages[ip];
944 					unlock_page(page);
945 					put_page(page);
946 				}
947 				goto out;
948 			}
949 		}
950 
951 		ip = off >> PAGE_SHIFT;
952 		off = offset_in_page(valid);
953 		for (; ip < pages_per_frame; ip++, off = 0) {
954 			page = pages[ip];
955 			zero_user_segment(page, off, PAGE_SIZE);
956 			flush_dcache_page(page);
957 			SetPageUptodate(page);
958 		}
959 
960 		ni_lock(ni);
961 		err = ni_write_frame(ni, pages, pages_per_frame);
962 		ni_unlock(ni);
963 
964 		for (ip = 0; ip < pages_per_frame; ip++) {
965 			page = pages[ip];
966 			SetPageUptodate(page);
967 			unlock_page(page);
968 			put_page(page);
969 		}
970 
971 		if (err)
972 			goto out;
973 
974 		ni->i_valid = valid = frame_vbo + frame_size;
975 	}
976 
977 	/* Copy user data [pos : pos + count). */
978 	while (count) {
979 		size_t copied, bytes;
980 
981 		off = pos & (frame_size - 1);
982 		bytes = frame_size - off;
983 		if (bytes > count)
984 			bytes = count;
985 
986 		frame = pos >> frame_bits;
987 		frame_vbo = pos & ~(frame_size - 1);
988 		index = frame_vbo >> PAGE_SHIFT;
989 
990 		if (unlikely(iov_iter_fault_in_readable(from, bytes))) {
991 			err = -EFAULT;
992 			goto out;
993 		}
994 
995 		/* Load full frame. */
996 		err = ntfs_get_frame_pages(mapping, index, pages,
997 					   pages_per_frame, &frame_uptodate);
998 		if (err)
999 			goto out;
1000 
1001 		if (!frame_uptodate) {
1002 			loff_t to = pos + bytes;
1003 
1004 			if (off || (to < i_size && (to & (frame_size - 1)))) {
1005 				err = ni_read_frame(ni, frame_vbo, pages,
1006 						    pages_per_frame);
1007 				if (err) {
1008 					for (ip = 0; ip < pages_per_frame;
1009 					     ip++) {
1010 						page = pages[ip];
1011 						unlock_page(page);
1012 						put_page(page);
1013 					}
1014 					goto out;
1015 				}
1016 			}
1017 		}
1018 
1019 		WARN_ON(!bytes);
1020 		copied = 0;
1021 		ip = off >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1022 		off = offset_in_page(pos);
1023 
1024 		/* Copy user data to pages. */
1025 		for (;;) {
1026 			size_t cp, tail = PAGE_SIZE - off;
1027 
1028 			page = pages[ip];
1029 			cp = copy_page_from_iter_atomic(page, off,
1030 							min(tail, bytes), from);
1031 			flush_dcache_page(page);
1032 
1033 			copied += cp;
1034 			bytes -= cp;
1035 			if (!bytes || !cp)
1036 				break;
1037 
1038 			if (cp < tail) {
1039 				off += cp;
1040 			} else {
1041 				ip++;
1042 				off = 0;
1043 			}
1044 		}
1045 
1046 		ni_lock(ni);
1047 		err = ni_write_frame(ni, pages, pages_per_frame);
1048 		ni_unlock(ni);
1049 
1050 		for (ip = 0; ip < pages_per_frame; ip++) {
1051 			page = pages[ip];
1052 			ClearPageDirty(page);
1053 			SetPageUptodate(page);
1054 			unlock_page(page);
1055 			put_page(page);
1056 		}
1057 
1058 		if (err)
1059 			goto out;
1060 
1061 		/*
1062 		 * We can loop for a long time in here. Be nice and allow
1063 		 * us to schedule out to avoid softlocking if preempt
1064 		 * is disabled.
1065 		 */
1066 		cond_resched();
1067 
1068 		pos += copied;
1069 		written += copied;
1070 
1071 		count = iov_iter_count(from);
1072 	}
1073 
1074 out:
1075 	kfree(pages);
1076 
1077 	current->backing_dev_info = NULL;
1078 
1079 	if (err < 0)
1080 		return err;
1081 
1082 	iocb->ki_pos += written;
1083 	if (iocb->ki_pos > ni->i_valid)
1084 		ni->i_valid = iocb->ki_pos;
1085 
1086 	return written;
1087 }
1088 
1089 /*
1090  * ntfs_file_write_iter - file_operations::write_iter
1091  */
1092 static ssize_t ntfs_file_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
1093 {
1094 	struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
1095 	struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
1096 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
1097 	ssize_t ret;
1098 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
1099 
1100 	if (is_encrypted(ni)) {
1101 		ntfs_inode_warn(inode, "encrypted i/o not supported");
1102 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1103 	}
1104 
1105 	if (is_compressed(ni) && (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT)) {
1106 		ntfs_inode_warn(inode, "direct i/o + compressed not supported");
1107 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1108 	}
1109 
1110 	if (is_dedup(ni)) {
1111 		ntfs_inode_warn(inode, "write into deduplicated not supported");
1112 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1113 	}
1114 
1115 	if (!inode_trylock(inode)) {
1116 		if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT)
1117 			return -EAGAIN;
1118 		inode_lock(inode);
1119 	}
1120 
1121 	ret = generic_write_checks(iocb, from);
1122 	if (ret <= 0)
1123 		goto out;
1124 
1125 	if (WARN_ON(ni->ni_flags & NI_FLAG_COMPRESSED_MASK)) {
1126 		/* Should never be here, see ntfs_file_open(). */
1127 		ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1128 		goto out;
1129 	}
1130 
1131 	ret = ntfs_extend(inode, iocb->ki_pos, ret, file);
1132 	if (ret)
1133 		goto out;
1134 
1135 	ret = is_compressed(ni) ? ntfs_compress_write(iocb, from)
1136 				: __generic_file_write_iter(iocb, from);
1137 
1138 out:
1139 	inode_unlock(inode);
1140 
1141 	if (ret > 0)
1142 		ret = generic_write_sync(iocb, ret);
1143 
1144 	return ret;
1145 }
1146 
1147 /*
1148  * ntfs_file_open - file_operations::open
1149  */
1150 int ntfs_file_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1151 {
1152 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
1153 
1154 	if (unlikely((is_compressed(ni) || is_encrypted(ni)) &&
1155 		     (file->f_flags & O_DIRECT))) {
1156 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1157 	}
1158 
1159 	/* Decompress "external compressed" file if opened for rw. */
1160 	if ((ni->ni_flags & NI_FLAG_COMPRESSED_MASK) &&
1161 	    (file->f_flags & (O_WRONLY | O_RDWR | O_TRUNC))) {
1162 #ifdef CONFIG_NTFS3_LZX_XPRESS
1163 		int err = ni_decompress_file(ni);
1164 
1165 		if (err)
1166 			return err;
1167 #else
1168 		ntfs_inode_warn(
1169 			inode,
1170 			"activate CONFIG_NTFS3_LZX_XPRESS to write external compressed files");
1171 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1172 #endif
1173 	}
1174 
1175 	return generic_file_open(inode, file);
1176 }
1177 
1178 /*
1179  * ntfs_file_release - file_operations::release
1180  */
1181 static int ntfs_file_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1182 {
1183 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
1184 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = ni->mi.sbi;
1185 	int err = 0;
1186 
1187 	/* If we are last writer on the inode, drop the block reservation. */
1188 	if (sbi->options.prealloc && ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
1189 				      atomic_read(&inode->i_writecount) == 1)) {
1190 		ni_lock(ni);
1191 		down_write(&ni->file.run_lock);
1192 
1193 		err = attr_set_size(ni, ATTR_DATA, NULL, 0, &ni->file.run,
1194 				    inode->i_size, &ni->i_valid, false, NULL);
1195 
1196 		up_write(&ni->file.run_lock);
1197 		ni_unlock(ni);
1198 	}
1199 	return err;
1200 }
1201 
1202 /*
1203  * ntfs_fiemap - file_operations::fiemap
1204  */
1205 int ntfs_fiemap(struct inode *inode, struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo,
1206 		__u64 start, __u64 len)
1207 {
1208 	int err;
1209 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
1210 
1211 	err = fiemap_prep(inode, fieinfo, start, &len, ~FIEMAP_FLAG_XATTR);
1212 	if (err)
1213 		return err;
1214 
1215 	ni_lock(ni);
1216 
1217 	err = ni_fiemap(ni, fieinfo, start, len);
1218 
1219 	ni_unlock(ni);
1220 
1221 	return err;
1222 }
1223 
1224 // clang-format off
1225 const struct inode_operations ntfs_file_inode_operations = {
1226 	.getattr	= ntfs_getattr,
1227 	.setattr	= ntfs3_setattr,
1228 	.listxattr	= ntfs_listxattr,
1229 	.permission	= ntfs_permission,
1230 	.get_acl	= ntfs_get_acl,
1231 	.set_acl	= ntfs_set_acl,
1232 	.fiemap		= ntfs_fiemap,
1233 };
1234 
1235 const struct file_operations ntfs_file_operations = {
1236 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
1237 	.read_iter	= ntfs_file_read_iter,
1238 	.write_iter	= ntfs_file_write_iter,
1239 	.unlocked_ioctl = ntfs_ioctl,
1240 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1241 	.compat_ioctl	= ntfs_compat_ioctl,
1242 #endif
1243 	.splice_read	= generic_file_splice_read,
1244 	.mmap		= ntfs_file_mmap,
1245 	.open		= ntfs_file_open,
1246 	.fsync		= generic_file_fsync,
1247 	.splice_write	= iter_file_splice_write,
1248 	.fallocate	= ntfs_fallocate,
1249 	.release	= ntfs_file_release,
1250 };
1251 // clang-format on
1252