xref: /linux/fs/ntfs3/file.c (revision 522e010b58379fbe19b38fdef5016bca0c3cf405)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2019-2021 Paragon Software GmbH, All rights reserved.
5  *
6  *  regular file handling primitives for ntfs-based filesystems
7  */
8 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
9 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
10 #include <linux/compat.h>
11 #include <linux/falloc.h>
12 #include <linux/fiemap.h>
13 #include <linux/msdos_fs.h> /* FAT_IOCTL_XXX */
14 #include <linux/nls.h>
15 
16 #include "debug.h"
17 #include "ntfs.h"
18 #include "ntfs_fs.h"
19 
20 static int ntfs_ioctl_fitrim(struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi, unsigned long arg)
21 {
22 	struct fstrim_range __user *user_range;
23 	struct fstrim_range range;
24 	struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(sbi->sb->s_bdev);
25 	int err;
26 
27 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
28 		return -EPERM;
29 
30 	if (!blk_queue_discard(q))
31 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
32 
33 	user_range = (struct fstrim_range __user *)arg;
34 	if (copy_from_user(&range, user_range, sizeof(range)))
35 		return -EFAULT;
36 
37 	range.minlen = max_t(u32, range.minlen, q->limits.discard_granularity);
38 
39 	err = ntfs_trim_fs(sbi, &range);
40 	if (err < 0)
41 		return err;
42 
43 	if (copy_to_user(user_range, &range, sizeof(range)))
44 		return -EFAULT;
45 
46 	return 0;
47 }
48 
49 static long ntfs_ioctl(struct file *filp, u32 cmd, unsigned long arg)
50 {
51 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
52 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info;
53 	u32 __user *user_attr = (u32 __user *)arg;
54 
55 	switch (cmd) {
56 	case FAT_IOCTL_GET_ATTRIBUTES:
57 		return put_user(le32_to_cpu(ntfs_i(inode)->std_fa), user_attr);
58 
59 	case FAT_IOCTL_GET_VOLUME_ID:
60 		return put_user(sbi->volume.ser_num, user_attr);
61 
62 	case FITRIM:
63 		return ntfs_ioctl_fitrim(sbi, arg);
64 	}
65 	return -ENOTTY; /* Inappropriate ioctl for device */
66 }
67 
68 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
69 static long ntfs_compat_ioctl(struct file *filp, u32 cmd, unsigned long arg)
70 
71 {
72 	return ntfs_ioctl(filp, cmd, (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg));
73 }
74 #endif
75 
76 /*
77  * inode_operations::getattr
78  */
79 int ntfs_getattr(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, const struct path *path,
80 		 struct kstat *stat, u32 request_mask, u32 flags)
81 {
82 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(path->dentry);
83 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
84 
85 	if (is_compressed(ni))
86 		stat->attributes |= STATX_ATTR_COMPRESSED;
87 
88 	if (is_encrypted(ni))
89 		stat->attributes |= STATX_ATTR_ENCRYPTED;
90 
91 	stat->attributes_mask |= STATX_ATTR_COMPRESSED | STATX_ATTR_ENCRYPTED;
92 
93 	generic_fillattr(mnt_userns, inode, stat);
94 
95 	stat->result_mask |= STATX_BTIME;
96 	stat->btime = ni->i_crtime;
97 	stat->blksize = ni->mi.sbi->cluster_size; /* 512, 1K, ..., 2M */
98 
99 	return 0;
100 }
101 
102 static int ntfs_extend_initialized_size(struct file *file,
103 					struct ntfs_inode *ni,
104 					const loff_t valid,
105 					const loff_t new_valid)
106 {
107 	struct inode *inode = &ni->vfs_inode;
108 	struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
109 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info;
110 	loff_t pos = valid;
111 	int err;
112 
113 	if (is_resident(ni)) {
114 		ni->i_valid = new_valid;
115 		return 0;
116 	}
117 
118 	WARN_ON(is_compressed(ni));
119 	WARN_ON(valid >= new_valid);
120 
121 	for (;;) {
122 		u32 zerofrom, len;
123 		struct page *page;
124 		void *fsdata;
125 		u8 bits;
126 		CLST vcn, lcn, clen;
127 
128 		if (is_sparsed(ni)) {
129 			bits = sbi->cluster_bits;
130 			vcn = pos >> bits;
131 
132 			err = attr_data_get_block(ni, vcn, 0, &lcn, &clen,
133 						  NULL);
134 			if (err)
135 				goto out;
136 
137 			if (lcn == SPARSE_LCN) {
138 				loff_t vbo = (loff_t)vcn << bits;
139 				loff_t to = vbo + ((loff_t)clen << bits);
140 
141 				if (to <= new_valid) {
142 					ni->i_valid = to;
143 					pos = to;
144 					goto next;
145 				}
146 
147 				if (vbo < pos) {
148 					pos = vbo;
149 				} else {
150 					to = (new_valid >> bits) << bits;
151 					if (pos < to) {
152 						ni->i_valid = to;
153 						pos = to;
154 						goto next;
155 					}
156 				}
157 			}
158 		}
159 
160 		zerofrom = pos & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
161 		len = PAGE_SIZE - zerofrom;
162 
163 		if (pos + len > new_valid)
164 			len = new_valid - pos;
165 
166 		err = pagecache_write_begin(file, mapping, pos, len, 0, &page,
167 					    &fsdata);
168 		if (err)
169 			goto out;
170 
171 		zero_user_segment(page, zerofrom, PAGE_SIZE);
172 
173 		/* this function in any case puts page*/
174 		err = pagecache_write_end(file, mapping, pos, len, len, page,
175 					  fsdata);
176 		if (err < 0)
177 			goto out;
178 		pos += len;
179 
180 next:
181 		if (pos >= new_valid)
182 			break;
183 
184 		balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited(mapping);
185 		cond_resched();
186 	}
187 
188 	return 0;
189 
190 out:
191 	ni->i_valid = valid;
192 	ntfs_inode_warn(inode, "failed to extend initialized size to %llx.",
193 			new_valid);
194 	return err;
195 }
196 
197 /*
198  * ntfs_zero_range
199  *
200  * Helper function for punch_hole.
201  * It zeroes a range [vbo, vbo_to)
202  */
203 static int ntfs_zero_range(struct inode *inode, u64 vbo, u64 vbo_to)
204 {
205 	int err = 0;
206 	struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
207 	u32 blocksize = 1 << inode->i_blkbits;
208 	pgoff_t idx = vbo >> PAGE_SHIFT;
209 	u32 z_start = vbo & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
210 	pgoff_t idx_end = (vbo_to + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
211 	loff_t page_off;
212 	struct buffer_head *head, *bh;
213 	u32 bh_next, bh_off, z_end;
214 	sector_t iblock;
215 	struct page *page;
216 
217 	for (; idx < idx_end; idx += 1, z_start = 0) {
218 		page_off = (loff_t)idx << PAGE_SHIFT;
219 		z_end = (page_off + PAGE_SIZE) > vbo_to ? (vbo_to - page_off)
220 							: PAGE_SIZE;
221 		iblock = page_off >> inode->i_blkbits;
222 
223 		page = find_or_create_page(mapping, idx,
224 					   mapping_gfp_constraint(mapping,
225 								  ~__GFP_FS));
226 		if (!page)
227 			return -ENOMEM;
228 
229 		if (!page_has_buffers(page))
230 			create_empty_buffers(page, blocksize, 0);
231 
232 		bh = head = page_buffers(page);
233 		bh_off = 0;
234 		do {
235 			bh_next = bh_off + blocksize;
236 
237 			if (bh_next <= z_start || bh_off >= z_end)
238 				continue;
239 
240 			if (!buffer_mapped(bh)) {
241 				ntfs_get_block(inode, iblock, bh, 0);
242 				/* unmapped? It's a hole - nothing to do */
243 				if (!buffer_mapped(bh))
244 					continue;
245 			}
246 
247 			/* Ok, it's mapped. Make sure it's up-to-date */
248 			if (PageUptodate(page))
249 				set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
250 
251 			if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
252 				lock_buffer(bh);
253 				bh->b_end_io = end_buffer_read_sync;
254 				get_bh(bh);
255 				submit_bh(REQ_OP_READ, 0, bh);
256 
257 				wait_on_buffer(bh);
258 				if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
259 					unlock_page(page);
260 					put_page(page);
261 					err = -EIO;
262 					goto out;
263 				}
264 			}
265 
266 			mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
267 
268 		} while (bh_off = bh_next, iblock += 1,
269 			 head != (bh = bh->b_this_page));
270 
271 		zero_user_segment(page, z_start, z_end);
272 
273 		unlock_page(page);
274 		put_page(page);
275 		cond_resched();
276 	}
277 out:
278 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
279 	return err;
280 }
281 
282 /*
283  * ntfs_sparse_cluster
284  *
285  * Helper function to zero a new allocated clusters
286  * NOTE: 512 <= cluster size <= 2M
287  */
288 void ntfs_sparse_cluster(struct inode *inode, struct page *page0, CLST vcn,
289 			 CLST len)
290 {
291 	struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
292 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info;
293 	u64 vbo = (u64)vcn << sbi->cluster_bits;
294 	u64 bytes = (u64)len << sbi->cluster_bits;
295 	u32 blocksize = 1 << inode->i_blkbits;
296 	pgoff_t idx0 = page0 ? page0->index : -1;
297 	loff_t vbo_clst = vbo & sbi->cluster_mask_inv;
298 	loff_t end = ntfs_up_cluster(sbi, vbo + bytes);
299 	pgoff_t idx = vbo_clst >> PAGE_SHIFT;
300 	u32 from = vbo_clst & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
301 	pgoff_t idx_end = (end + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
302 	loff_t page_off;
303 	u32 to;
304 	bool partial;
305 	struct page *page;
306 
307 	for (; idx < idx_end; idx += 1, from = 0) {
308 		page = idx == idx0 ? page0 : grab_cache_page(mapping, idx);
309 
310 		if (!page)
311 			continue;
312 
313 		page_off = (loff_t)idx << PAGE_SHIFT;
314 		to = (page_off + PAGE_SIZE) > end ? (end - page_off)
315 						  : PAGE_SIZE;
316 		partial = false;
317 
318 		if ((from || PAGE_SIZE != to) &&
319 		    likely(!page_has_buffers(page))) {
320 			create_empty_buffers(page, blocksize, 0);
321 		}
322 
323 		if (page_has_buffers(page)) {
324 			struct buffer_head *head, *bh;
325 			u32 bh_off = 0;
326 
327 			bh = head = page_buffers(page);
328 			do {
329 				u32 bh_next = bh_off + blocksize;
330 
331 				if (from <= bh_off && bh_next <= to) {
332 					set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
333 					mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
334 				} else if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
335 					partial = true;
336 				}
337 				bh_off = bh_next;
338 			} while (head != (bh = bh->b_this_page));
339 		}
340 
341 		zero_user_segment(page, from, to);
342 
343 		if (!partial) {
344 			if (!PageUptodate(page))
345 				SetPageUptodate(page);
346 			set_page_dirty(page);
347 		}
348 
349 		if (idx != idx0) {
350 			unlock_page(page);
351 			put_page(page);
352 		}
353 		cond_resched();
354 	}
355 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
356 }
357 
358 /*
359  * file_operations::mmap
360  */
361 static int ntfs_file_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
362 {
363 	struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
364 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
365 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
366 	u64 from = ((u64)vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT);
367 	bool rw = vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE;
368 	int err;
369 
370 	if (is_encrypted(ni)) {
371 		ntfs_inode_warn(inode, "mmap encrypted not supported");
372 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
373 	}
374 
375 	if (is_dedup(ni)) {
376 		ntfs_inode_warn(inode, "mmap deduplicated not supported");
377 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
378 	}
379 
380 	if (is_compressed(ni) && rw) {
381 		ntfs_inode_warn(inode, "mmap(write) compressed not supported");
382 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
383 	}
384 
385 	if (rw) {
386 		u64 to = min_t(loff_t, i_size_read(inode),
387 			       from + vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start);
388 
389 		if (is_sparsed(ni)) {
390 			/* allocate clusters for rw map */
391 			struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info;
392 			CLST lcn, len;
393 			CLST vcn = from >> sbi->cluster_bits;
394 			CLST end = bytes_to_cluster(sbi, to);
395 			bool new;
396 
397 			for (; vcn < end; vcn += len) {
398 				err = attr_data_get_block(ni, vcn, 1, &lcn,
399 							  &len, &new);
400 				if (err)
401 					goto out;
402 
403 				if (!new)
404 					continue;
405 				ntfs_sparse_cluster(inode, NULL, vcn, 1);
406 			}
407 		}
408 
409 		if (ni->i_valid < to) {
410 			if (!inode_trylock(inode)) {
411 				err = -EAGAIN;
412 				goto out;
413 			}
414 			err = ntfs_extend_initialized_size(file, ni,
415 							   ni->i_valid, to);
416 			inode_unlock(inode);
417 			if (err)
418 				goto out;
419 		}
420 	}
421 
422 	err = generic_file_mmap(file, vma);
423 out:
424 	return err;
425 }
426 
427 static int ntfs_extend(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, size_t count,
428 		       struct file *file)
429 {
430 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
431 	struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
432 	loff_t end = pos + count;
433 	bool extend_init = file && pos > ni->i_valid;
434 	int err;
435 
436 	if (end <= inode->i_size && !extend_init)
437 		return 0;
438 
439 	/*mark rw ntfs as dirty. it will be cleared at umount*/
440 	ntfs_set_state(ni->mi.sbi, NTFS_DIRTY_DIRTY);
441 
442 	if (end > inode->i_size) {
443 		err = ntfs_set_size(inode, end);
444 		if (err)
445 			goto out;
446 		inode->i_size = end;
447 	}
448 
449 	if (extend_init && !is_compressed(ni)) {
450 		err = ntfs_extend_initialized_size(file, ni, ni->i_valid, pos);
451 		if (err)
452 			goto out;
453 	} else {
454 		err = 0;
455 	}
456 
457 	inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime = current_time(inode);
458 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
459 
460 	if (IS_SYNC(inode)) {
461 		int err2;
462 
463 		err = filemap_fdatawrite_range(mapping, pos, end - 1);
464 		err2 = sync_mapping_buffers(mapping);
465 		if (!err)
466 			err = err2;
467 		err2 = write_inode_now(inode, 1);
468 		if (!err)
469 			err = err2;
470 		if (!err)
471 			err = filemap_fdatawait_range(mapping, pos, end - 1);
472 	}
473 
474 out:
475 	return err;
476 }
477 
478 static int ntfs_truncate(struct inode *inode, loff_t new_size)
479 {
480 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
481 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
482 	int err, dirty = 0;
483 	u64 new_valid;
484 
485 	if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
486 		return 0;
487 
488 	if (is_compressed(ni)) {
489 		if (ni->i_valid > new_size)
490 			ni->i_valid = new_size;
491 	} else {
492 		err = block_truncate_page(inode->i_mapping, new_size,
493 					  ntfs_get_block);
494 		if (err)
495 			return err;
496 	}
497 
498 	new_valid = ntfs_up_block(sb, min_t(u64, ni->i_valid, new_size));
499 
500 	ni_lock(ni);
501 
502 	truncate_setsize(inode, new_size);
503 
504 	down_write(&ni->file.run_lock);
505 	err = attr_set_size(ni, ATTR_DATA, NULL, 0, &ni->file.run, new_size,
506 			    &new_valid, true, NULL);
507 	up_write(&ni->file.run_lock);
508 
509 	if (new_valid < ni->i_valid)
510 		ni->i_valid = new_valid;
511 
512 	ni_unlock(ni);
513 
514 	ni->std_fa |= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE;
515 	inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime = current_time(inode);
516 	if (!IS_DIRSYNC(inode)) {
517 		dirty = 1;
518 	} else {
519 		err = ntfs_sync_inode(inode);
520 		if (err)
521 			return err;
522 	}
523 
524 	if (dirty)
525 		mark_inode_dirty(inode);
526 
527 	/*ntfs_flush_inodes(inode->i_sb, inode, NULL);*/
528 
529 	return 0;
530 }
531 
532 /*
533  * Preallocate space for a file. This implements ntfs's fallocate file
534  * operation, which gets called from sys_fallocate system call. User
535  * space requests 'len' bytes at 'vbo'. If FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE is set
536  * we just allocate clusters without zeroing them out. Otherwise we
537  * allocate and zero out clusters via an expanding truncate.
538  */
539 static long ntfs_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t vbo, loff_t len)
540 {
541 	struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
542 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
543 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
544 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
545 	loff_t end = vbo + len;
546 	loff_t vbo_down = round_down(vbo, PAGE_SIZE);
547 	loff_t i_size;
548 	int err;
549 
550 	/* No support for dir */
551 	if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
552 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
553 
554 	/* Return error if mode is not supported */
555 	if (mode & ~(FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE | FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE |
556 		     FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE)) {
557 		ntfs_inode_warn(inode, "fallocate(0x%x) is not supported",
558 				mode);
559 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
560 	}
561 
562 	ntfs_set_state(sbi, NTFS_DIRTY_DIRTY);
563 
564 	inode_lock(inode);
565 	i_size = inode->i_size;
566 
567 	if (WARN_ON(ni->ni_flags & NI_FLAG_COMPRESSED_MASK)) {
568 		/* should never be here, see ntfs_file_open*/
569 		err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
570 		goto out;
571 	}
572 
573 	if (mode & FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE) {
574 		u32 frame_size;
575 		loff_t mask, vbo_a, end_a, tmp;
576 
577 		if (!(mode & FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE)) {
578 			err = -EINVAL;
579 			goto out;
580 		}
581 
582 		err = filemap_write_and_wait_range(inode->i_mapping, vbo,
583 						   end - 1);
584 		if (err)
585 			goto out;
586 
587 		err = filemap_write_and_wait_range(inode->i_mapping, end,
588 						   LLONG_MAX);
589 		if (err)
590 			goto out;
591 
592 		inode_dio_wait(inode);
593 
594 		truncate_pagecache(inode, vbo_down);
595 
596 		if (!is_sparsed(ni) && !is_compressed(ni)) {
597 			/* normal file */
598 			err = ntfs_zero_range(inode, vbo, end);
599 			goto out;
600 		}
601 
602 		ni_lock(ni);
603 		err = attr_punch_hole(ni, vbo, len, &frame_size);
604 		ni_unlock(ni);
605 		if (err != E_NTFS_NOTALIGNED)
606 			goto out;
607 
608 		/* process not aligned punch */
609 		mask = frame_size - 1;
610 		vbo_a = (vbo + mask) & ~mask;
611 		end_a = end & ~mask;
612 
613 		tmp = min(vbo_a, end);
614 		if (tmp > vbo) {
615 			err = ntfs_zero_range(inode, vbo, tmp);
616 			if (err)
617 				goto out;
618 		}
619 
620 		if (vbo < end_a && end_a < end) {
621 			err = ntfs_zero_range(inode, end_a, end);
622 			if (err)
623 				goto out;
624 		}
625 
626 		/* Aligned punch_hole */
627 		if (end_a > vbo_a) {
628 			ni_lock(ni);
629 			err = attr_punch_hole(ni, vbo_a, end_a - vbo_a, NULL);
630 			ni_unlock(ni);
631 		}
632 	} else if (mode & FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE) {
633 		if (mode & ~FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE) {
634 			err = -EINVAL;
635 			goto out;
636 		}
637 
638 		/*
639 		 * Write tail of the last page before removed range since
640 		 * it will get removed from the page cache below.
641 		 */
642 		err = filemap_write_and_wait_range(inode->i_mapping, vbo_down,
643 						   vbo);
644 		if (err)
645 			goto out;
646 
647 		/*
648 		 * Write data that will be shifted to preserve them
649 		 * when discarding page cache below
650 		 */
651 		err = filemap_write_and_wait_range(inode->i_mapping, end,
652 						   LLONG_MAX);
653 		if (err)
654 			goto out;
655 
656 		/* Wait for existing dio to complete */
657 		inode_dio_wait(inode);
658 
659 		truncate_pagecache(inode, vbo_down);
660 
661 		ni_lock(ni);
662 		err = attr_collapse_range(ni, vbo, len);
663 		ni_unlock(ni);
664 	} else {
665 		/*
666 		 * normal file: allocate clusters, do not change 'valid' size
667 		 */
668 		err = ntfs_set_size(inode, max(end, i_size));
669 		if (err)
670 			goto out;
671 
672 		if (is_sparsed(ni) || is_compressed(ni)) {
673 			CLST vcn_v = ni->i_valid >> sbi->cluster_bits;
674 			CLST vcn = vbo >> sbi->cluster_bits;
675 			CLST cend = bytes_to_cluster(sbi, end);
676 			CLST lcn, clen;
677 			bool new;
678 
679 			/*
680 			 * allocate but not zero new clusters (see below comments)
681 			 * this breaks security (one can read unused on-disk areas)
682 			 * zeroing these clusters may be too long
683 			 * may be we should check here for root rights?
684 			 */
685 			for (; vcn < cend; vcn += clen) {
686 				err = attr_data_get_block(ni, vcn, cend - vcn,
687 							  &lcn, &clen, &new);
688 				if (err)
689 					goto out;
690 				if (!new || vcn >= vcn_v)
691 					continue;
692 
693 				/*
694 				 * Unwritten area
695 				 * NTFS is not able to store several unwritten areas
696 				 * Activate 'ntfs_sparse_cluster' to zero new allocated clusters
697 				 *
698 				 * Dangerous in case:
699 				 * 1G of sparsed clusters + 1 cluster of data =>
700 				 * valid_size == 1G + 1 cluster
701 				 * fallocate(1G) will zero 1G and this can be very long
702 				 * xfstest 016/086 will fail without 'ntfs_sparse_cluster'
703 				 */
704 				ntfs_sparse_cluster(inode, NULL, vcn,
705 						    min(vcn_v - vcn, clen));
706 			}
707 		}
708 
709 		if (mode & FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE) {
710 			ni_lock(ni);
711 			/*true - keep preallocated*/
712 			err = attr_set_size(ni, ATTR_DATA, NULL, 0,
713 					    &ni->file.run, i_size, &ni->i_valid,
714 					    true, NULL);
715 			ni_unlock(ni);
716 		}
717 	}
718 
719 out:
720 	if (err == -EFBIG)
721 		err = -ENOSPC;
722 
723 	if (!err) {
724 		inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime = current_time(inode);
725 		mark_inode_dirty(inode);
726 	}
727 
728 	inode_unlock(inode);
729 	return err;
730 }
731 
732 /*
733  * inode_operations::setattr
734  */
735 int ntfs3_setattr(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct dentry *dentry,
736 		  struct iattr *attr)
737 {
738 	struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
739 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
740 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
741 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
742 	u32 ia_valid = attr->ia_valid;
743 	umode_t mode = inode->i_mode;
744 	int err;
745 
746 	if (sbi->options.no_acs_rules) {
747 		/* "no access rules" - force any changes of time etc. */
748 		attr->ia_valid |= ATTR_FORCE;
749 		/* and disable for editing some attributes */
750 		attr->ia_valid &= ~(ATTR_UID | ATTR_GID | ATTR_MODE);
751 		ia_valid = attr->ia_valid;
752 	}
753 
754 	err = setattr_prepare(mnt_userns, dentry, attr);
755 	if (err)
756 		goto out;
757 
758 	if (ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
759 		loff_t oldsize = inode->i_size;
760 
761 		if (WARN_ON(ni->ni_flags & NI_FLAG_COMPRESSED_MASK)) {
762 			/* should never be here, see ntfs_file_open*/
763 			err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
764 			goto out;
765 		}
766 		inode_dio_wait(inode);
767 
768 		if (attr->ia_size < oldsize)
769 			err = ntfs_truncate(inode, attr->ia_size);
770 		else if (attr->ia_size > oldsize)
771 			err = ntfs_extend(inode, attr->ia_size, 0, NULL);
772 
773 		if (err)
774 			goto out;
775 
776 		ni->ni_flags |= NI_FLAG_UPDATE_PARENT;
777 	}
778 
779 	setattr_copy(mnt_userns, inode, attr);
780 
781 	if (mode != inode->i_mode) {
782 		err = ntfs_acl_chmod(mnt_userns, inode);
783 		if (err)
784 			goto out;
785 
786 		/* linux 'w' -> windows 'ro' */
787 		if (0222 & inode->i_mode)
788 			ni->std_fa &= ~FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY;
789 		else
790 			ni->std_fa |= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY;
791 	}
792 
793 	if (ia_valid & (ATTR_UID | ATTR_GID | ATTR_MODE))
794 		ntfs_save_wsl_perm(inode);
795 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
796 out:
797 	return err;
798 }
799 
800 static ssize_t ntfs_file_read_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter)
801 {
802 	ssize_t err;
803 	size_t count = iov_iter_count(iter);
804 	struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
805 	struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
806 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
807 
808 	if (is_encrypted(ni)) {
809 		ntfs_inode_warn(inode, "encrypted i/o not supported");
810 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
811 	}
812 
813 	if (is_compressed(ni) && (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT)) {
814 		ntfs_inode_warn(inode, "direct i/o + compressed not supported");
815 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
816 	}
817 
818 #ifndef CONFIG_NTFS3_LZX_XPRESS
819 	if (ni->ni_flags & NI_FLAG_COMPRESSED_MASK) {
820 		ntfs_inode_warn(
821 			inode,
822 			"activate CONFIG_NTFS3_LZX_XPRESS to read external compressed files");
823 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
824 	}
825 #endif
826 
827 	if (is_dedup(ni)) {
828 		ntfs_inode_warn(inode, "read deduplicated not supported");
829 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
830 	}
831 
832 	err = count ? generic_file_read_iter(iocb, iter) : 0;
833 
834 	return err;
835 }
836 
837 /* returns array of locked pages */
838 static int ntfs_get_frame_pages(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t index,
839 				struct page **pages, u32 pages_per_frame,
840 				bool *frame_uptodate)
841 {
842 	gfp_t gfp_mask = mapping_gfp_mask(mapping);
843 	u32 npages;
844 
845 	*frame_uptodate = true;
846 
847 	for (npages = 0; npages < pages_per_frame; npages++, index++) {
848 		struct page *page;
849 
850 		page = find_or_create_page(mapping, index, gfp_mask);
851 		if (!page) {
852 			while (npages--) {
853 				page = pages[npages];
854 				unlock_page(page);
855 				put_page(page);
856 			}
857 
858 			return -ENOMEM;
859 		}
860 
861 		if (!PageUptodate(page))
862 			*frame_uptodate = false;
863 
864 		pages[npages] = page;
865 	}
866 
867 	return 0;
868 }
869 
870 /*helper for ntfs_file_write_iter (compressed files)*/
871 static ssize_t ntfs_compress_write(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
872 {
873 	int err;
874 	struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
875 	size_t count = iov_iter_count(from);
876 	loff_t pos = iocb->ki_pos;
877 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
878 	loff_t i_size = inode->i_size;
879 	struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
880 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
881 	u64 valid = ni->i_valid;
882 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = ni->mi.sbi;
883 	struct page *page, **pages = NULL;
884 	size_t written = 0;
885 	u8 frame_bits = NTFS_LZNT_CUNIT + sbi->cluster_bits;
886 	u32 frame_size = 1u << frame_bits;
887 	u32 pages_per_frame = frame_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
888 	u32 ip, off;
889 	CLST frame;
890 	u64 frame_vbo;
891 	pgoff_t index;
892 	bool frame_uptodate;
893 
894 	if (frame_size < PAGE_SIZE) {
895 		/*
896 		 * frame_size == 8K if cluster 512
897 		 * frame_size == 64K if cluster 4096
898 		 */
899 		ntfs_inode_warn(inode, "page size is bigger than frame size");
900 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
901 	}
902 
903 	pages = ntfs_malloc(pages_per_frame * sizeof(struct page *));
904 	if (!pages)
905 		return -ENOMEM;
906 
907 	current->backing_dev_info = inode_to_bdi(inode);
908 	err = file_remove_privs(file);
909 	if (err)
910 		goto out;
911 
912 	err = file_update_time(file);
913 	if (err)
914 		goto out;
915 
916 	/* zero range [valid : pos) */
917 	while (valid < pos) {
918 		CLST lcn, clen;
919 
920 		frame = valid >> frame_bits;
921 		frame_vbo = valid & ~(frame_size - 1);
922 		off = valid & (frame_size - 1);
923 
924 		err = attr_data_get_block(ni, frame << NTFS_LZNT_CUNIT, 0, &lcn,
925 					  &clen, NULL);
926 		if (err)
927 			goto out;
928 
929 		if (lcn == SPARSE_LCN) {
930 			ni->i_valid = valid =
931 				frame_vbo + ((u64)clen << sbi->cluster_bits);
932 			continue;
933 		}
934 
935 		/* Load full frame */
936 		err = ntfs_get_frame_pages(mapping, frame_vbo >> PAGE_SHIFT,
937 					   pages, pages_per_frame,
938 					   &frame_uptodate);
939 		if (err)
940 			goto out;
941 
942 		if (!frame_uptodate && off) {
943 			err = ni_read_frame(ni, frame_vbo, pages,
944 					    pages_per_frame);
945 			if (err) {
946 				for (ip = 0; ip < pages_per_frame; ip++) {
947 					page = pages[ip];
948 					unlock_page(page);
949 					put_page(page);
950 				}
951 				goto out;
952 			}
953 		}
954 
955 		ip = off >> PAGE_SHIFT;
956 		off = offset_in_page(valid);
957 		for (; ip < pages_per_frame; ip++, off = 0) {
958 			page = pages[ip];
959 			zero_user_segment(page, off, PAGE_SIZE);
960 			flush_dcache_page(page);
961 			SetPageUptodate(page);
962 		}
963 
964 		ni_lock(ni);
965 		err = ni_write_frame(ni, pages, pages_per_frame);
966 		ni_unlock(ni);
967 
968 		for (ip = 0; ip < pages_per_frame; ip++) {
969 			page = pages[ip];
970 			SetPageUptodate(page);
971 			unlock_page(page);
972 			put_page(page);
973 		}
974 
975 		if (err)
976 			goto out;
977 
978 		ni->i_valid = valid = frame_vbo + frame_size;
979 	}
980 
981 	/* copy user data [pos : pos + count) */
982 	while (count) {
983 		size_t copied, bytes;
984 
985 		off = pos & (frame_size - 1);
986 		bytes = frame_size - off;
987 		if (bytes > count)
988 			bytes = count;
989 
990 		frame = pos >> frame_bits;
991 		frame_vbo = pos & ~(frame_size - 1);
992 		index = frame_vbo >> PAGE_SHIFT;
993 
994 		if (unlikely(iov_iter_fault_in_readable(from, bytes))) {
995 			err = -EFAULT;
996 			goto out;
997 		}
998 
999 		/* Load full frame */
1000 		err = ntfs_get_frame_pages(mapping, index, pages,
1001 					   pages_per_frame, &frame_uptodate);
1002 		if (err)
1003 			goto out;
1004 
1005 		if (!frame_uptodate) {
1006 			loff_t to = pos + bytes;
1007 
1008 			if (off || (to < i_size && (to & (frame_size - 1)))) {
1009 				err = ni_read_frame(ni, frame_vbo, pages,
1010 						    pages_per_frame);
1011 				if (err) {
1012 					for (ip = 0; ip < pages_per_frame;
1013 					     ip++) {
1014 						page = pages[ip];
1015 						unlock_page(page);
1016 						put_page(page);
1017 					}
1018 					goto out;
1019 				}
1020 			}
1021 		}
1022 
1023 		WARN_ON(!bytes);
1024 		copied = 0;
1025 		ip = off >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1026 		off = offset_in_page(pos);
1027 
1028 		/* copy user data to pages */
1029 		for (;;) {
1030 			size_t cp, tail = PAGE_SIZE - off;
1031 
1032 			page = pages[ip];
1033 			cp = copy_page_from_iter_atomic(page, off,
1034 							min(tail, bytes), from);
1035 			flush_dcache_page(page);
1036 
1037 			copied += cp;
1038 			bytes -= cp;
1039 			if (!bytes || !cp)
1040 				break;
1041 
1042 			if (cp < tail) {
1043 				off += cp;
1044 			} else {
1045 				ip++;
1046 				off = 0;
1047 			}
1048 		}
1049 
1050 		ni_lock(ni);
1051 		err = ni_write_frame(ni, pages, pages_per_frame);
1052 		ni_unlock(ni);
1053 
1054 		for (ip = 0; ip < pages_per_frame; ip++) {
1055 			page = pages[ip];
1056 			ClearPageDirty(page);
1057 			SetPageUptodate(page);
1058 			unlock_page(page);
1059 			put_page(page);
1060 		}
1061 
1062 		if (err)
1063 			goto out;
1064 
1065 		/*
1066 		 * We can loop for a long time in here. Be nice and allow
1067 		 * us to schedule out to avoid softlocking if preempt
1068 		 * is disabled.
1069 		 */
1070 		cond_resched();
1071 
1072 		pos += copied;
1073 		written += copied;
1074 
1075 		count = iov_iter_count(from);
1076 	}
1077 
1078 out:
1079 	ntfs_free(pages);
1080 
1081 	current->backing_dev_info = NULL;
1082 
1083 	if (err < 0)
1084 		return err;
1085 
1086 	iocb->ki_pos += written;
1087 	if (iocb->ki_pos > ni->i_valid)
1088 		ni->i_valid = iocb->ki_pos;
1089 
1090 	return written;
1091 }
1092 
1093 /*
1094  * file_operations::write_iter
1095  */
1096 static ssize_t ntfs_file_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
1097 {
1098 	struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
1099 	struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
1100 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
1101 	ssize_t ret;
1102 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
1103 
1104 	if (is_encrypted(ni)) {
1105 		ntfs_inode_warn(inode, "encrypted i/o not supported");
1106 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1107 	}
1108 
1109 	if (is_compressed(ni) && (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT)) {
1110 		ntfs_inode_warn(inode, "direct i/o + compressed not supported");
1111 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1112 	}
1113 
1114 	if (is_dedup(ni)) {
1115 		ntfs_inode_warn(inode, "write into deduplicated not supported");
1116 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1117 	}
1118 
1119 	if (!inode_trylock(inode)) {
1120 		if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT)
1121 			return -EAGAIN;
1122 		inode_lock(inode);
1123 	}
1124 
1125 	ret = generic_write_checks(iocb, from);
1126 	if (ret <= 0)
1127 		goto out;
1128 
1129 	if (WARN_ON(ni->ni_flags & NI_FLAG_COMPRESSED_MASK)) {
1130 		/* should never be here, see ntfs_file_open*/
1131 		ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1132 		goto out;
1133 	}
1134 
1135 	ret = ntfs_extend(inode, iocb->ki_pos, ret, file);
1136 	if (ret)
1137 		goto out;
1138 
1139 	ret = is_compressed(ni) ? ntfs_compress_write(iocb, from)
1140 				: __generic_file_write_iter(iocb, from);
1141 
1142 out:
1143 	inode_unlock(inode);
1144 
1145 	if (ret > 0)
1146 		ret = generic_write_sync(iocb, ret);
1147 
1148 	return ret;
1149 }
1150 
1151 /*
1152  * file_operations::open
1153  */
1154 int ntfs_file_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1155 {
1156 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
1157 
1158 	if (unlikely((is_compressed(ni) || is_encrypted(ni)) &&
1159 		     (file->f_flags & O_DIRECT))) {
1160 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1161 	}
1162 
1163 	/* Decompress "external compressed" file if opened for rw */
1164 	if ((ni->ni_flags & NI_FLAG_COMPRESSED_MASK) &&
1165 	    (file->f_flags & (O_WRONLY | O_RDWR | O_TRUNC))) {
1166 #ifdef CONFIG_NTFS3_LZX_XPRESS
1167 		int err = ni_decompress_file(ni);
1168 
1169 		if (err)
1170 			return err;
1171 #else
1172 		ntfs_inode_warn(
1173 			inode,
1174 			"activate CONFIG_NTFS3_LZX_XPRESS to write external compressed files");
1175 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1176 #endif
1177 	}
1178 
1179 	return generic_file_open(inode, file);
1180 }
1181 
1182 /*
1183  * file_operations::release
1184  */
1185 static int ntfs_file_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1186 {
1187 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
1188 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = ni->mi.sbi;
1189 	int err = 0;
1190 
1191 	/* if we are the last writer on the inode, drop the block reservation */
1192 	if (sbi->options.prealloc && ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
1193 				      atomic_read(&inode->i_writecount) == 1)) {
1194 		ni_lock(ni);
1195 		down_write(&ni->file.run_lock);
1196 
1197 		err = attr_set_size(ni, ATTR_DATA, NULL, 0, &ni->file.run,
1198 				    inode->i_size, &ni->i_valid, false, NULL);
1199 
1200 		up_write(&ni->file.run_lock);
1201 		ni_unlock(ni);
1202 	}
1203 	return err;
1204 }
1205 
1206 /* file_operations::fiemap */
1207 int ntfs_fiemap(struct inode *inode, struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo,
1208 		__u64 start, __u64 len)
1209 {
1210 	int err;
1211 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
1212 
1213 	if (fieinfo->fi_flags & FIEMAP_FLAG_XATTR)
1214 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1215 
1216 	ni_lock(ni);
1217 
1218 	err = ni_fiemap(ni, fieinfo, start, len);
1219 
1220 	ni_unlock(ni);
1221 
1222 	return err;
1223 }
1224 
1225 // clang-format off
1226 const struct inode_operations ntfs_file_inode_operations = {
1227 	.getattr	= ntfs_getattr,
1228 	.setattr	= ntfs3_setattr,
1229 	.listxattr	= ntfs_listxattr,
1230 	.permission	= ntfs_permission,
1231 	.get_acl	= ntfs_get_acl,
1232 	.set_acl	= ntfs_set_acl,
1233 	.fiemap		= ntfs_fiemap,
1234 };
1235 
1236 const struct file_operations ntfs_file_operations = {
1237 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
1238 	.read_iter	= ntfs_file_read_iter,
1239 	.write_iter	= ntfs_file_write_iter,
1240 	.unlocked_ioctl = ntfs_ioctl,
1241 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1242 	.compat_ioctl	= ntfs_compat_ioctl,
1243 #endif
1244 	.splice_read	= generic_file_splice_read,
1245 	.mmap		= ntfs_file_mmap,
1246 	.open		= ntfs_file_open,
1247 	.fsync		= generic_file_fsync,
1248 	.splice_write	= iter_file_splice_write,
1249 	.fallocate	= ntfs_fallocate,
1250 	.release	= ntfs_file_release,
1251 };
1252 // clang-format on
1253