xref: /linux/fs/ntfs3/file.c (revision 497e6b37b0099dc415578488287fd84fb74433eb)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2019-2021 Paragon Software GmbH, All rights reserved.
5  *
6  *  Regular file handling primitives for NTFS-based filesystems.
7  *
8  */
9 
10 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
11 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
12 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
13 #include <linux/compat.h>
14 #include <linux/falloc.h>
15 #include <linux/fiemap.h>
16 
17 #include "debug.h"
18 #include "ntfs.h"
19 #include "ntfs_fs.h"
20 
21 static int ntfs_ioctl_fitrim(struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi, unsigned long arg)
22 {
23 	struct fstrim_range __user *user_range;
24 	struct fstrim_range range;
25 	int err;
26 
27 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
28 		return -EPERM;
29 
30 	if (!bdev_max_discard_sectors(sbi->sb->s_bdev))
31 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
32 
33 	user_range = (struct fstrim_range __user *)arg;
34 	if (copy_from_user(&range, user_range, sizeof(range)))
35 		return -EFAULT;
36 
37 	range.minlen = max_t(u32, range.minlen,
38 			     bdev_discard_granularity(sbi->sb->s_bdev));
39 
40 	err = ntfs_trim_fs(sbi, &range);
41 	if (err < 0)
42 		return err;
43 
44 	if (copy_to_user(user_range, &range, sizeof(range)))
45 		return -EFAULT;
46 
47 	return 0;
48 }
49 
50 static long ntfs_ioctl(struct file *filp, u32 cmd, unsigned long arg)
51 {
52 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
53 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info;
54 
55 	switch (cmd) {
56 	case FITRIM:
57 		return ntfs_ioctl_fitrim(sbi, arg);
58 	}
59 	return -ENOTTY; /* Inappropriate ioctl for device. */
60 }
61 
62 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
63 static long ntfs_compat_ioctl(struct file *filp, u32 cmd, unsigned long arg)
64 
65 {
66 	return ntfs_ioctl(filp, cmd, (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg));
67 }
68 #endif
69 
70 /*
71  * ntfs_getattr - inode_operations::getattr
72  */
73 int ntfs_getattr(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, const struct path *path,
74 		 struct kstat *stat, u32 request_mask, u32 flags)
75 {
76 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(path->dentry);
77 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
78 
79 	if (is_compressed(ni))
80 		stat->attributes |= STATX_ATTR_COMPRESSED;
81 
82 	if (is_encrypted(ni))
83 		stat->attributes |= STATX_ATTR_ENCRYPTED;
84 
85 	stat->attributes_mask |= STATX_ATTR_COMPRESSED | STATX_ATTR_ENCRYPTED;
86 
87 	generic_fillattr(mnt_userns, inode, stat);
88 
89 	stat->result_mask |= STATX_BTIME;
90 	stat->btime = ni->i_crtime;
91 	stat->blksize = ni->mi.sbi->cluster_size; /* 512, 1K, ..., 2M */
92 
93 	return 0;
94 }
95 
96 static int ntfs_extend_initialized_size(struct file *file,
97 					struct ntfs_inode *ni,
98 					const loff_t valid,
99 					const loff_t new_valid)
100 {
101 	struct inode *inode = &ni->vfs_inode;
102 	struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
103 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info;
104 	loff_t pos = valid;
105 	int err;
106 
107 	if (is_resident(ni)) {
108 		ni->i_valid = new_valid;
109 		return 0;
110 	}
111 
112 	WARN_ON(is_compressed(ni));
113 	WARN_ON(valid >= new_valid);
114 
115 	for (;;) {
116 		u32 zerofrom, len;
117 		struct page *page;
118 		u8 bits;
119 		CLST vcn, lcn, clen;
120 
121 		if (is_sparsed(ni)) {
122 			bits = sbi->cluster_bits;
123 			vcn = pos >> bits;
124 
125 			err = attr_data_get_block(ni, vcn, 1, &lcn, &clen, NULL,
126 						  false);
127 			if (err)
128 				goto out;
129 
130 			if (lcn == SPARSE_LCN) {
131 				pos = ((loff_t)clen + vcn) << bits;
132 				ni->i_valid = pos;
133 				goto next;
134 			}
135 		}
136 
137 		zerofrom = pos & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
138 		len = PAGE_SIZE - zerofrom;
139 
140 		if (pos + len > new_valid)
141 			len = new_valid - pos;
142 
143 		err = ntfs_write_begin(file, mapping, pos, len, &page, NULL);
144 		if (err)
145 			goto out;
146 
147 		zero_user_segment(page, zerofrom, PAGE_SIZE);
148 
149 		/* This function in any case puts page. */
150 		err = ntfs_write_end(file, mapping, pos, len, len, page, NULL);
151 		if (err < 0)
152 			goto out;
153 		pos += len;
154 
155 next:
156 		if (pos >= new_valid)
157 			break;
158 
159 		balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited(mapping);
160 		cond_resched();
161 	}
162 
163 	return 0;
164 
165 out:
166 	ni->i_valid = valid;
167 	ntfs_inode_warn(inode, "failed to extend initialized size to %llx.",
168 			new_valid);
169 	return err;
170 }
171 
172 /*
173  * ntfs_zero_range - Helper function for punch_hole.
174  *
175  * It zeroes a range [vbo, vbo_to).
176  */
177 static int ntfs_zero_range(struct inode *inode, u64 vbo, u64 vbo_to)
178 {
179 	int err = 0;
180 	struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
181 	u32 blocksize = 1 << inode->i_blkbits;
182 	pgoff_t idx = vbo >> PAGE_SHIFT;
183 	u32 from = vbo & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
184 	pgoff_t idx_end = (vbo_to + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
185 	loff_t page_off;
186 	struct buffer_head *head, *bh;
187 	u32 bh_next, bh_off, to;
188 	sector_t iblock;
189 	struct page *page;
190 
191 	for (; idx < idx_end; idx += 1, from = 0) {
192 		page_off = (loff_t)idx << PAGE_SHIFT;
193 		to = (page_off + PAGE_SIZE) > vbo_to ? (vbo_to - page_off)
194 						     : PAGE_SIZE;
195 		iblock = page_off >> inode->i_blkbits;
196 
197 		page = find_or_create_page(mapping, idx,
198 					   mapping_gfp_constraint(mapping,
199 								  ~__GFP_FS));
200 		if (!page)
201 			return -ENOMEM;
202 
203 		if (!page_has_buffers(page))
204 			create_empty_buffers(page, blocksize, 0);
205 
206 		bh = head = page_buffers(page);
207 		bh_off = 0;
208 		do {
209 			bh_next = bh_off + blocksize;
210 
211 			if (bh_next <= from || bh_off >= to)
212 				continue;
213 
214 			if (!buffer_mapped(bh)) {
215 				ntfs_get_block(inode, iblock, bh, 0);
216 				/* Unmapped? It's a hole - nothing to do. */
217 				if (!buffer_mapped(bh))
218 					continue;
219 			}
220 
221 			/* Ok, it's mapped. Make sure it's up-to-date. */
222 			if (PageUptodate(page))
223 				set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
224 
225 			if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
226 				lock_buffer(bh);
227 				bh->b_end_io = end_buffer_read_sync;
228 				get_bh(bh);
229 				submit_bh(REQ_OP_READ, bh);
230 
231 				wait_on_buffer(bh);
232 				if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
233 					unlock_page(page);
234 					put_page(page);
235 					err = -EIO;
236 					goto out;
237 				}
238 			}
239 
240 			mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
241 
242 		} while (bh_off = bh_next, iblock += 1,
243 			 head != (bh = bh->b_this_page));
244 
245 		zero_user_segment(page, from, to);
246 
247 		unlock_page(page);
248 		put_page(page);
249 		cond_resched();
250 	}
251 out:
252 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
253 	return err;
254 }
255 
256 /*
257  * ntfs_file_mmap - file_operations::mmap
258  */
259 static int ntfs_file_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
260 {
261 	struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
262 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
263 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
264 	u64 from = ((u64)vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT);
265 	bool rw = vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE;
266 	int err;
267 
268 	if (is_encrypted(ni)) {
269 		ntfs_inode_warn(inode, "mmap encrypted not supported");
270 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
271 	}
272 
273 	if (is_dedup(ni)) {
274 		ntfs_inode_warn(inode, "mmap deduplicated not supported");
275 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
276 	}
277 
278 	if (is_compressed(ni) && rw) {
279 		ntfs_inode_warn(inode, "mmap(write) compressed not supported");
280 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
281 	}
282 
283 	if (rw) {
284 		u64 to = min_t(loff_t, i_size_read(inode),
285 			       from + vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start);
286 
287 		if (is_sparsed(ni)) {
288 			/* Allocate clusters for rw map. */
289 			struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info;
290 			CLST lcn, len;
291 			CLST vcn = from >> sbi->cluster_bits;
292 			CLST end = bytes_to_cluster(sbi, to);
293 			bool new;
294 
295 			for (; vcn < end; vcn += len) {
296 				err = attr_data_get_block(ni, vcn, 1, &lcn,
297 							  &len, &new, true);
298 				if (err)
299 					goto out;
300 			}
301 		}
302 
303 		if (ni->i_valid < to) {
304 			if (!inode_trylock(inode)) {
305 				err = -EAGAIN;
306 				goto out;
307 			}
308 			err = ntfs_extend_initialized_size(file, ni,
309 							   ni->i_valid, to);
310 			inode_unlock(inode);
311 			if (err)
312 				goto out;
313 		}
314 	}
315 
316 	err = generic_file_mmap(file, vma);
317 out:
318 	return err;
319 }
320 
321 static int ntfs_extend(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, size_t count,
322 		       struct file *file)
323 {
324 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
325 	struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
326 	loff_t end = pos + count;
327 	bool extend_init = file && pos > ni->i_valid;
328 	int err;
329 
330 	if (end <= inode->i_size && !extend_init)
331 		return 0;
332 
333 	/* Mark rw ntfs as dirty. It will be cleared at umount. */
334 	ntfs_set_state(ni->mi.sbi, NTFS_DIRTY_DIRTY);
335 
336 	if (end > inode->i_size) {
337 		err = ntfs_set_size(inode, end);
338 		if (err)
339 			goto out;
340 	}
341 
342 	if (extend_init && !is_compressed(ni)) {
343 		err = ntfs_extend_initialized_size(file, ni, ni->i_valid, pos);
344 		if (err)
345 			goto out;
346 	} else {
347 		err = 0;
348 	}
349 
350 	inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime = current_time(inode);
351 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
352 
353 	if (IS_SYNC(inode)) {
354 		int err2;
355 
356 		err = filemap_fdatawrite_range(mapping, pos, end - 1);
357 		err2 = sync_mapping_buffers(mapping);
358 		if (!err)
359 			err = err2;
360 		err2 = write_inode_now(inode, 1);
361 		if (!err)
362 			err = err2;
363 		if (!err)
364 			err = filemap_fdatawait_range(mapping, pos, end - 1);
365 	}
366 
367 out:
368 	return err;
369 }
370 
371 static int ntfs_truncate(struct inode *inode, loff_t new_size)
372 {
373 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
374 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
375 	int err, dirty = 0;
376 	u64 new_valid;
377 
378 	if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
379 		return 0;
380 
381 	if (is_compressed(ni)) {
382 		if (ni->i_valid > new_size)
383 			ni->i_valid = new_size;
384 	} else {
385 		err = block_truncate_page(inode->i_mapping, new_size,
386 					  ntfs_get_block);
387 		if (err)
388 			return err;
389 	}
390 
391 	new_valid = ntfs_up_block(sb, min_t(u64, ni->i_valid, new_size));
392 
393 	ni_lock(ni);
394 
395 	truncate_setsize(inode, new_size);
396 
397 	down_write(&ni->file.run_lock);
398 	err = attr_set_size(ni, ATTR_DATA, NULL, 0, &ni->file.run, new_size,
399 			    &new_valid, ni->mi.sbi->options->prealloc, NULL);
400 	up_write(&ni->file.run_lock);
401 
402 	if (new_valid < ni->i_valid)
403 		ni->i_valid = new_valid;
404 
405 	ni_unlock(ni);
406 
407 	ni->std_fa |= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE;
408 	inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime = current_time(inode);
409 	if (!IS_DIRSYNC(inode)) {
410 		dirty = 1;
411 	} else {
412 		err = ntfs_sync_inode(inode);
413 		if (err)
414 			return err;
415 	}
416 
417 	if (dirty)
418 		mark_inode_dirty(inode);
419 
420 	/*ntfs_flush_inodes(inode->i_sb, inode, NULL);*/
421 
422 	return 0;
423 }
424 
425 /*
426  * ntfs_fallocate
427  *
428  * Preallocate space for a file. This implements ntfs's fallocate file
429  * operation, which gets called from sys_fallocate system call. User
430  * space requests 'len' bytes at 'vbo'. If FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE is set
431  * we just allocate clusters without zeroing them out. Otherwise we
432  * allocate and zero out clusters via an expanding truncate.
433  */
434 static long ntfs_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t vbo, loff_t len)
435 {
436 	struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
437 	struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
438 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
439 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
440 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
441 	loff_t end = vbo + len;
442 	loff_t vbo_down = round_down(vbo, max_t(unsigned long,
443 						sbi->cluster_size, PAGE_SIZE));
444 	bool is_supported_holes = is_sparsed(ni) || is_compressed(ni);
445 	loff_t i_size, new_size;
446 	bool map_locked;
447 	int err;
448 
449 	/* No support for dir. */
450 	if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
451 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
452 
453 	/*
454 	 * vfs_fallocate checks all possible combinations of mode.
455 	 * Do additional checks here before ntfs_set_state(dirty).
456 	 */
457 	if (mode & FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE) {
458 		if (!is_supported_holes)
459 			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
460 	} else if (mode & FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE) {
461 	} else if (mode & FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE) {
462 		if (!is_supported_holes)
463 			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
464 	} else if (mode &
465 		   ~(FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE | FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE |
466 		     FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE | FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE)) {
467 		ntfs_inode_warn(inode, "fallocate(0x%x) is not supported",
468 				mode);
469 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
470 	}
471 
472 	ntfs_set_state(sbi, NTFS_DIRTY_DIRTY);
473 
474 	inode_lock(inode);
475 	i_size = inode->i_size;
476 	new_size = max(end, i_size);
477 	map_locked = false;
478 
479 	if (WARN_ON(ni->ni_flags & NI_FLAG_COMPRESSED_MASK)) {
480 		/* Should never be here, see ntfs_file_open. */
481 		err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
482 		goto out;
483 	}
484 
485 	if (mode & (FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE | FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE |
486 		    FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE)) {
487 		inode_dio_wait(inode);
488 		filemap_invalidate_lock(mapping);
489 		map_locked = true;
490 	}
491 
492 	if (mode & FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE) {
493 		u32 frame_size;
494 		loff_t mask, vbo_a, end_a, tmp;
495 
496 		err = filemap_write_and_wait_range(mapping, vbo_down,
497 						   LLONG_MAX);
498 		if (err)
499 			goto out;
500 
501 		truncate_pagecache(inode, vbo_down);
502 
503 		ni_lock(ni);
504 		err = attr_punch_hole(ni, vbo, len, &frame_size);
505 		ni_unlock(ni);
506 		if (err != E_NTFS_NOTALIGNED)
507 			goto out;
508 
509 		/* Process not aligned punch. */
510 		mask = frame_size - 1;
511 		vbo_a = (vbo + mask) & ~mask;
512 		end_a = end & ~mask;
513 
514 		tmp = min(vbo_a, end);
515 		if (tmp > vbo) {
516 			err = ntfs_zero_range(inode, vbo, tmp);
517 			if (err)
518 				goto out;
519 		}
520 
521 		if (vbo < end_a && end_a < end) {
522 			err = ntfs_zero_range(inode, end_a, end);
523 			if (err)
524 				goto out;
525 		}
526 
527 		/* Aligned punch_hole */
528 		if (end_a > vbo_a) {
529 			ni_lock(ni);
530 			err = attr_punch_hole(ni, vbo_a, end_a - vbo_a, NULL);
531 			ni_unlock(ni);
532 		}
533 	} else if (mode & FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE) {
534 		/*
535 		 * Write tail of the last page before removed range since
536 		 * it will get removed from the page cache below.
537 		 */
538 		err = filemap_write_and_wait_range(mapping, vbo_down, vbo);
539 		if (err)
540 			goto out;
541 
542 		/*
543 		 * Write data that will be shifted to preserve them
544 		 * when discarding page cache below.
545 		 */
546 		err = filemap_write_and_wait_range(mapping, end, LLONG_MAX);
547 		if (err)
548 			goto out;
549 
550 		truncate_pagecache(inode, vbo_down);
551 
552 		ni_lock(ni);
553 		err = attr_collapse_range(ni, vbo, len);
554 		ni_unlock(ni);
555 	} else if (mode & FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE) {
556 		/* Check new size. */
557 		err = inode_newsize_ok(inode, new_size);
558 		if (err)
559 			goto out;
560 
561 		/* Write out all dirty pages. */
562 		err = filemap_write_and_wait_range(mapping, vbo_down,
563 						   LLONG_MAX);
564 		if (err)
565 			goto out;
566 		truncate_pagecache(inode, vbo_down);
567 
568 		ni_lock(ni);
569 		err = attr_insert_range(ni, vbo, len);
570 		ni_unlock(ni);
571 	} else {
572 		/* Check new size. */
573 
574 		/* generic/213: expected -ENOSPC instead of -EFBIG. */
575 		if (!is_supported_holes) {
576 			loff_t to_alloc = new_size - inode_get_bytes(inode);
577 
578 			if (to_alloc > 0 &&
579 			    (to_alloc >> sbi->cluster_bits) >
580 				    wnd_zeroes(&sbi->used.bitmap)) {
581 				err = -ENOSPC;
582 				goto out;
583 			}
584 		}
585 
586 		err = inode_newsize_ok(inode, new_size);
587 		if (err)
588 			goto out;
589 
590 		if (new_size > i_size) {
591 			/*
592 			 * Allocate clusters, do not change 'valid' size.
593 			 */
594 			err = ntfs_set_size(inode, new_size);
595 			if (err)
596 				goto out;
597 		}
598 
599 		if (is_supported_holes) {
600 			CLST vcn = vbo >> sbi->cluster_bits;
601 			CLST cend = bytes_to_cluster(sbi, end);
602 			CLST cend_v = bytes_to_cluster(sbi, ni->i_valid);
603 			CLST lcn, clen;
604 			bool new;
605 
606 			if (cend_v > cend)
607 				cend_v = cend;
608 
609 			/*
610 			 * Allocate and zero new clusters.
611 			 * Zeroing these clusters may be too long.
612 			 */
613 			for (; vcn < cend_v; vcn += clen) {
614 				err = attr_data_get_block(ni, vcn, cend_v - vcn,
615 							  &lcn, &clen, &new,
616 							  true);
617 				if (err)
618 					goto out;
619 			}
620 			/*
621 			 * Allocate but not zero new clusters.
622 			 */
623 			for (; vcn < cend; vcn += clen) {
624 				err = attr_data_get_block(ni, vcn, cend - vcn,
625 							  &lcn, &clen, &new,
626 							  false);
627 				if (err)
628 					goto out;
629 			}
630 		}
631 
632 		if (mode & FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE) {
633 			ni_lock(ni);
634 			/* True - Keep preallocated. */
635 			err = attr_set_size(ni, ATTR_DATA, NULL, 0,
636 					    &ni->file.run, i_size, &ni->i_valid,
637 					    true, NULL);
638 			ni_unlock(ni);
639 		} else if (new_size > i_size) {
640 			inode->i_size = new_size;
641 		}
642 	}
643 
644 out:
645 	if (map_locked)
646 		filemap_invalidate_unlock(mapping);
647 
648 	if (!err) {
649 		inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime = current_time(inode);
650 		mark_inode_dirty(inode);
651 	}
652 
653 	inode_unlock(inode);
654 	return err;
655 }
656 
657 /*
658  * ntfs3_setattr - inode_operations::setattr
659  */
660 int ntfs3_setattr(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct dentry *dentry,
661 		  struct iattr *attr)
662 {
663 	struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
664 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
665 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
666 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
667 	u32 ia_valid = attr->ia_valid;
668 	umode_t mode = inode->i_mode;
669 	int err;
670 
671 	if (sbi->options->noacsrules) {
672 		/* "No access rules" - Force any changes of time etc. */
673 		attr->ia_valid |= ATTR_FORCE;
674 		/* and disable for editing some attributes. */
675 		attr->ia_valid &= ~(ATTR_UID | ATTR_GID | ATTR_MODE);
676 		ia_valid = attr->ia_valid;
677 	}
678 
679 	err = setattr_prepare(mnt_userns, dentry, attr);
680 	if (err)
681 		goto out;
682 
683 	if (ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
684 		loff_t newsize, oldsize;
685 
686 		if (WARN_ON(ni->ni_flags & NI_FLAG_COMPRESSED_MASK)) {
687 			/* Should never be here, see ntfs_file_open(). */
688 			err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
689 			goto out;
690 		}
691 		inode_dio_wait(inode);
692 		oldsize = inode->i_size;
693 		newsize = attr->ia_size;
694 
695 		if (newsize <= oldsize)
696 			err = ntfs_truncate(inode, newsize);
697 		else
698 			err = ntfs_extend(inode, newsize, 0, NULL);
699 
700 		if (err)
701 			goto out;
702 
703 		ni->ni_flags |= NI_FLAG_UPDATE_PARENT;
704 		inode->i_size = newsize;
705 	}
706 
707 	setattr_copy(mnt_userns, inode, attr);
708 
709 	if (mode != inode->i_mode) {
710 		err = ntfs_acl_chmod(mnt_userns, dentry);
711 		if (err)
712 			goto out;
713 
714 		/* Linux 'w' -> Windows 'ro'. */
715 		if (0222 & inode->i_mode)
716 			ni->std_fa &= ~FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY;
717 		else
718 			ni->std_fa |= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY;
719 	}
720 
721 	if (ia_valid & (ATTR_UID | ATTR_GID | ATTR_MODE))
722 		ntfs_save_wsl_perm(inode);
723 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
724 out:
725 	return err;
726 }
727 
728 static ssize_t ntfs_file_read_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter)
729 {
730 	struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
731 	struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
732 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
733 
734 	if (is_encrypted(ni)) {
735 		ntfs_inode_warn(inode, "encrypted i/o not supported");
736 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
737 	}
738 
739 	if (is_compressed(ni) && (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT)) {
740 		ntfs_inode_warn(inode, "direct i/o + compressed not supported");
741 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
742 	}
743 
744 #ifndef CONFIG_NTFS3_LZX_XPRESS
745 	if (ni->ni_flags & NI_FLAG_COMPRESSED_MASK) {
746 		ntfs_inode_warn(
747 			inode,
748 			"activate CONFIG_NTFS3_LZX_XPRESS to read external compressed files");
749 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
750 	}
751 #endif
752 
753 	if (is_dedup(ni)) {
754 		ntfs_inode_warn(inode, "read deduplicated not supported");
755 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
756 	}
757 
758 	return generic_file_read_iter(iocb, iter);
759 }
760 
761 /*
762  * ntfs_get_frame_pages
763  *
764  * Return: Array of locked pages.
765  */
766 static int ntfs_get_frame_pages(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t index,
767 				struct page **pages, u32 pages_per_frame,
768 				bool *frame_uptodate)
769 {
770 	gfp_t gfp_mask = mapping_gfp_mask(mapping);
771 	u32 npages;
772 
773 	*frame_uptodate = true;
774 
775 	for (npages = 0; npages < pages_per_frame; npages++, index++) {
776 		struct page *page;
777 
778 		page = find_or_create_page(mapping, index, gfp_mask);
779 		if (!page) {
780 			while (npages--) {
781 				page = pages[npages];
782 				unlock_page(page);
783 				put_page(page);
784 			}
785 
786 			return -ENOMEM;
787 		}
788 
789 		if (!PageUptodate(page))
790 			*frame_uptodate = false;
791 
792 		pages[npages] = page;
793 	}
794 
795 	return 0;
796 }
797 
798 /*
799  * ntfs_compress_write - Helper for ntfs_file_write_iter() (compressed files).
800  */
801 static ssize_t ntfs_compress_write(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
802 {
803 	int err;
804 	struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
805 	size_t count = iov_iter_count(from);
806 	loff_t pos = iocb->ki_pos;
807 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
808 	loff_t i_size = inode->i_size;
809 	struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
810 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
811 	u64 valid = ni->i_valid;
812 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = ni->mi.sbi;
813 	struct page *page, **pages = NULL;
814 	size_t written = 0;
815 	u8 frame_bits = NTFS_LZNT_CUNIT + sbi->cluster_bits;
816 	u32 frame_size = 1u << frame_bits;
817 	u32 pages_per_frame = frame_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
818 	u32 ip, off;
819 	CLST frame;
820 	u64 frame_vbo;
821 	pgoff_t index;
822 	bool frame_uptodate;
823 
824 	if (frame_size < PAGE_SIZE) {
825 		/*
826 		 * frame_size == 8K if cluster 512
827 		 * frame_size == 64K if cluster 4096
828 		 */
829 		ntfs_inode_warn(inode, "page size is bigger than frame size");
830 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
831 	}
832 
833 	pages = kmalloc_array(pages_per_frame, sizeof(struct page *), GFP_NOFS);
834 	if (!pages)
835 		return -ENOMEM;
836 
837 	current->backing_dev_info = inode_to_bdi(inode);
838 	err = file_remove_privs(file);
839 	if (err)
840 		goto out;
841 
842 	err = file_update_time(file);
843 	if (err)
844 		goto out;
845 
846 	/* Zero range [valid : pos). */
847 	while (valid < pos) {
848 		CLST lcn, clen;
849 
850 		frame = valid >> frame_bits;
851 		frame_vbo = valid & ~(frame_size - 1);
852 		off = valid & (frame_size - 1);
853 
854 		err = attr_data_get_block(ni, frame << NTFS_LZNT_CUNIT, 1, &lcn,
855 					  &clen, NULL, false);
856 		if (err)
857 			goto out;
858 
859 		if (lcn == SPARSE_LCN) {
860 			ni->i_valid = valid =
861 				frame_vbo + ((u64)clen << sbi->cluster_bits);
862 			continue;
863 		}
864 
865 		/* Load full frame. */
866 		err = ntfs_get_frame_pages(mapping, frame_vbo >> PAGE_SHIFT,
867 					   pages, pages_per_frame,
868 					   &frame_uptodate);
869 		if (err)
870 			goto out;
871 
872 		if (!frame_uptodate && off) {
873 			err = ni_read_frame(ni, frame_vbo, pages,
874 					    pages_per_frame);
875 			if (err) {
876 				for (ip = 0; ip < pages_per_frame; ip++) {
877 					page = pages[ip];
878 					unlock_page(page);
879 					put_page(page);
880 				}
881 				goto out;
882 			}
883 		}
884 
885 		ip = off >> PAGE_SHIFT;
886 		off = offset_in_page(valid);
887 		for (; ip < pages_per_frame; ip++, off = 0) {
888 			page = pages[ip];
889 			zero_user_segment(page, off, PAGE_SIZE);
890 			flush_dcache_page(page);
891 			SetPageUptodate(page);
892 		}
893 
894 		ni_lock(ni);
895 		err = ni_write_frame(ni, pages, pages_per_frame);
896 		ni_unlock(ni);
897 
898 		for (ip = 0; ip < pages_per_frame; ip++) {
899 			page = pages[ip];
900 			SetPageUptodate(page);
901 			unlock_page(page);
902 			put_page(page);
903 		}
904 
905 		if (err)
906 			goto out;
907 
908 		ni->i_valid = valid = frame_vbo + frame_size;
909 	}
910 
911 	/* Copy user data [pos : pos + count). */
912 	while (count) {
913 		size_t copied, bytes;
914 
915 		off = pos & (frame_size - 1);
916 		bytes = frame_size - off;
917 		if (bytes > count)
918 			bytes = count;
919 
920 		frame_vbo = pos & ~(frame_size - 1);
921 		index = frame_vbo >> PAGE_SHIFT;
922 
923 		if (unlikely(fault_in_iov_iter_readable(from, bytes))) {
924 			err = -EFAULT;
925 			goto out;
926 		}
927 
928 		/* Load full frame. */
929 		err = ntfs_get_frame_pages(mapping, index, pages,
930 					   pages_per_frame, &frame_uptodate);
931 		if (err)
932 			goto out;
933 
934 		if (!frame_uptodate) {
935 			loff_t to = pos + bytes;
936 
937 			if (off || (to < i_size && (to & (frame_size - 1)))) {
938 				err = ni_read_frame(ni, frame_vbo, pages,
939 						    pages_per_frame);
940 				if (err) {
941 					for (ip = 0; ip < pages_per_frame;
942 					     ip++) {
943 						page = pages[ip];
944 						unlock_page(page);
945 						put_page(page);
946 					}
947 					goto out;
948 				}
949 			}
950 		}
951 
952 		WARN_ON(!bytes);
953 		copied = 0;
954 		ip = off >> PAGE_SHIFT;
955 		off = offset_in_page(pos);
956 
957 		/* Copy user data to pages. */
958 		for (;;) {
959 			size_t cp, tail = PAGE_SIZE - off;
960 
961 			page = pages[ip];
962 			cp = copy_page_from_iter_atomic(page, off,
963 							min(tail, bytes), from);
964 			flush_dcache_page(page);
965 
966 			copied += cp;
967 			bytes -= cp;
968 			if (!bytes || !cp)
969 				break;
970 
971 			if (cp < tail) {
972 				off += cp;
973 			} else {
974 				ip++;
975 				off = 0;
976 			}
977 		}
978 
979 		ni_lock(ni);
980 		err = ni_write_frame(ni, pages, pages_per_frame);
981 		ni_unlock(ni);
982 
983 		for (ip = 0; ip < pages_per_frame; ip++) {
984 			page = pages[ip];
985 			ClearPageDirty(page);
986 			SetPageUptodate(page);
987 			unlock_page(page);
988 			put_page(page);
989 		}
990 
991 		if (err)
992 			goto out;
993 
994 		/*
995 		 * We can loop for a long time in here. Be nice and allow
996 		 * us to schedule out to avoid softlocking if preempt
997 		 * is disabled.
998 		 */
999 		cond_resched();
1000 
1001 		pos += copied;
1002 		written += copied;
1003 
1004 		count = iov_iter_count(from);
1005 	}
1006 
1007 out:
1008 	kfree(pages);
1009 
1010 	current->backing_dev_info = NULL;
1011 
1012 	if (err < 0)
1013 		return err;
1014 
1015 	iocb->ki_pos += written;
1016 	if (iocb->ki_pos > ni->i_valid)
1017 		ni->i_valid = iocb->ki_pos;
1018 
1019 	return written;
1020 }
1021 
1022 /*
1023  * ntfs_file_write_iter - file_operations::write_iter
1024  */
1025 static ssize_t ntfs_file_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
1026 {
1027 	struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
1028 	struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
1029 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
1030 	ssize_t ret;
1031 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
1032 
1033 	if (is_encrypted(ni)) {
1034 		ntfs_inode_warn(inode, "encrypted i/o not supported");
1035 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1036 	}
1037 
1038 	if (is_compressed(ni) && (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT)) {
1039 		ntfs_inode_warn(inode, "direct i/o + compressed not supported");
1040 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1041 	}
1042 
1043 	if (is_dedup(ni)) {
1044 		ntfs_inode_warn(inode, "write into deduplicated not supported");
1045 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1046 	}
1047 
1048 	if (!inode_trylock(inode)) {
1049 		if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT)
1050 			return -EAGAIN;
1051 		inode_lock(inode);
1052 	}
1053 
1054 	ret = generic_write_checks(iocb, from);
1055 	if (ret <= 0)
1056 		goto out;
1057 
1058 	if (WARN_ON(ni->ni_flags & NI_FLAG_COMPRESSED_MASK)) {
1059 		/* Should never be here, see ntfs_file_open(). */
1060 		ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1061 		goto out;
1062 	}
1063 
1064 	ret = ntfs_extend(inode, iocb->ki_pos, ret, file);
1065 	if (ret)
1066 		goto out;
1067 
1068 	ret = is_compressed(ni) ? ntfs_compress_write(iocb, from)
1069 				: __generic_file_write_iter(iocb, from);
1070 
1071 out:
1072 	inode_unlock(inode);
1073 
1074 	if (ret > 0)
1075 		ret = generic_write_sync(iocb, ret);
1076 
1077 	return ret;
1078 }
1079 
1080 /*
1081  * ntfs_file_open - file_operations::open
1082  */
1083 int ntfs_file_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1084 {
1085 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
1086 
1087 	if (unlikely((is_compressed(ni) || is_encrypted(ni)) &&
1088 		     (file->f_flags & O_DIRECT))) {
1089 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1090 	}
1091 
1092 	/* Decompress "external compressed" file if opened for rw. */
1093 	if ((ni->ni_flags & NI_FLAG_COMPRESSED_MASK) &&
1094 	    (file->f_flags & (O_WRONLY | O_RDWR | O_TRUNC))) {
1095 #ifdef CONFIG_NTFS3_LZX_XPRESS
1096 		int err = ni_decompress_file(ni);
1097 
1098 		if (err)
1099 			return err;
1100 #else
1101 		ntfs_inode_warn(
1102 			inode,
1103 			"activate CONFIG_NTFS3_LZX_XPRESS to write external compressed files");
1104 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1105 #endif
1106 	}
1107 
1108 	return generic_file_open(inode, file);
1109 }
1110 
1111 /*
1112  * ntfs_file_release - file_operations::release
1113  */
1114 static int ntfs_file_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1115 {
1116 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
1117 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = ni->mi.sbi;
1118 	int err = 0;
1119 
1120 	/* If we are last writer on the inode, drop the block reservation. */
1121 	if (sbi->options->prealloc && ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
1122 				      atomic_read(&inode->i_writecount) == 1)) {
1123 		ni_lock(ni);
1124 		down_write(&ni->file.run_lock);
1125 
1126 		err = attr_set_size(ni, ATTR_DATA, NULL, 0, &ni->file.run,
1127 				    inode->i_size, &ni->i_valid, false, NULL);
1128 
1129 		up_write(&ni->file.run_lock);
1130 		ni_unlock(ni);
1131 	}
1132 	return err;
1133 }
1134 
1135 /*
1136  * ntfs_fiemap - file_operations::fiemap
1137  */
1138 int ntfs_fiemap(struct inode *inode, struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo,
1139 		__u64 start, __u64 len)
1140 {
1141 	int err;
1142 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
1143 
1144 	err = fiemap_prep(inode, fieinfo, start, &len, ~FIEMAP_FLAG_XATTR);
1145 	if (err)
1146 		return err;
1147 
1148 	ni_lock(ni);
1149 
1150 	err = ni_fiemap(ni, fieinfo, start, len);
1151 
1152 	ni_unlock(ni);
1153 
1154 	return err;
1155 }
1156 
1157 // clang-format off
1158 const struct inode_operations ntfs_file_inode_operations = {
1159 	.getattr	= ntfs_getattr,
1160 	.setattr	= ntfs3_setattr,
1161 	.listxattr	= ntfs_listxattr,
1162 	.permission	= ntfs_permission,
1163 	.get_inode_acl	= ntfs_get_acl,
1164 	.set_acl	= ntfs_set_acl,
1165 	.fiemap		= ntfs_fiemap,
1166 };
1167 
1168 const struct file_operations ntfs_file_operations = {
1169 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
1170 	.read_iter	= ntfs_file_read_iter,
1171 	.write_iter	= ntfs_file_write_iter,
1172 	.unlocked_ioctl = ntfs_ioctl,
1173 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1174 	.compat_ioctl	= ntfs_compat_ioctl,
1175 #endif
1176 	.splice_read	= generic_file_splice_read,
1177 	.mmap		= ntfs_file_mmap,
1178 	.open		= ntfs_file_open,
1179 	.fsync		= generic_file_fsync,
1180 	.splice_write	= iter_file_splice_write,
1181 	.fallocate	= ntfs_fallocate,
1182 	.release	= ntfs_file_release,
1183 };
1184 // clang-format on
1185