xref: /linux/fs/ntfs3/attrib.c (revision 447e140e66fd226350b3ce86cffc965eaae4c856)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2019-2021 Paragon Software GmbH, All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * TODO: Merge attr_set_size/attr_data_get_block/attr_allocate_frame?
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/fs.h>
10 #include <linux/slab.h>
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 
13 #include "debug.h"
14 #include "ntfs.h"
15 #include "ntfs_fs.h"
16 
17 /*
18  * You can set external NTFS_MIN_LOG2_OF_CLUMP/NTFS_MAX_LOG2_OF_CLUMP to manage
19  * preallocate algorithm.
20  */
21 #ifndef NTFS_MIN_LOG2_OF_CLUMP
22 #define NTFS_MIN_LOG2_OF_CLUMP 16
23 #endif
24 
25 #ifndef NTFS_MAX_LOG2_OF_CLUMP
26 #define NTFS_MAX_LOG2_OF_CLUMP 26
27 #endif
28 
29 // 16M
30 #define NTFS_CLUMP_MIN (1 << (NTFS_MIN_LOG2_OF_CLUMP + 8))
31 // 16G
32 #define NTFS_CLUMP_MAX (1ull << (NTFS_MAX_LOG2_OF_CLUMP + 8))
33 
34 static inline u64 get_pre_allocated(u64 size)
35 {
36 	u32 clump;
37 	u8 align_shift;
38 	u64 ret;
39 
40 	if (size <= NTFS_CLUMP_MIN) {
41 		clump = 1 << NTFS_MIN_LOG2_OF_CLUMP;
42 		align_shift = NTFS_MIN_LOG2_OF_CLUMP;
43 	} else if (size >= NTFS_CLUMP_MAX) {
44 		clump = 1 << NTFS_MAX_LOG2_OF_CLUMP;
45 		align_shift = NTFS_MAX_LOG2_OF_CLUMP;
46 	} else {
47 		align_shift = NTFS_MIN_LOG2_OF_CLUMP - 1 +
48 			      __ffs(size >> (8 + NTFS_MIN_LOG2_OF_CLUMP));
49 		clump = 1u << align_shift;
50 	}
51 
52 	ret = (((size + clump - 1) >> align_shift)) << align_shift;
53 
54 	return ret;
55 }
56 
57 /*
58  * attr_load_runs - Load all runs stored in @attr.
59  */
60 static int attr_load_runs(struct ATTRIB *attr, struct ntfs_inode *ni,
61 			  struct runs_tree *run, const CLST *vcn)
62 {
63 	int err;
64 	CLST svcn = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.svcn);
65 	CLST evcn = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.evcn);
66 	u32 asize;
67 	u16 run_off;
68 
69 	if (svcn >= evcn + 1 || run_is_mapped_full(run, svcn, evcn))
70 		return 0;
71 
72 	if (vcn && (evcn < *vcn || *vcn < svcn))
73 		return -EINVAL;
74 
75 	asize = le32_to_cpu(attr->size);
76 	run_off = le16_to_cpu(attr->nres.run_off);
77 
78 	if (run_off > asize)
79 		return -EINVAL;
80 
81 	err = run_unpack_ex(run, ni->mi.sbi, ni->mi.rno, svcn, evcn,
82 			    vcn ? *vcn : svcn, Add2Ptr(attr, run_off),
83 			    asize - run_off);
84 	if (err < 0)
85 		return err;
86 
87 	return 0;
88 }
89 
90 /*
91  * run_deallocate_ex - Deallocate clusters.
92  */
93 static int run_deallocate_ex(struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi, struct runs_tree *run,
94 			     CLST vcn, CLST len, CLST *done, bool trim)
95 {
96 	int err = 0;
97 	CLST vcn_next, vcn0 = vcn, lcn, clen, dn = 0;
98 	size_t idx;
99 
100 	if (!len)
101 		goto out;
102 
103 	if (!run_lookup_entry(run, vcn, &lcn, &clen, &idx)) {
104 failed:
105 		run_truncate(run, vcn0);
106 		err = -EINVAL;
107 		goto out;
108 	}
109 
110 	for (;;) {
111 		if (clen > len)
112 			clen = len;
113 
114 		if (!clen) {
115 			err = -EINVAL;
116 			goto out;
117 		}
118 
119 		if (lcn != SPARSE_LCN) {
120 			if (sbi) {
121 				/* mark bitmap range [lcn + clen) as free and trim clusters. */
122 				mark_as_free_ex(sbi, lcn, clen, trim);
123 			}
124 			dn += clen;
125 		}
126 
127 		len -= clen;
128 		if (!len)
129 			break;
130 
131 		vcn_next = vcn + clen;
132 		if (!run_get_entry(run, ++idx, &vcn, &lcn, &clen) ||
133 		    vcn != vcn_next) {
134 			/* Save memory - don't load entire run. */
135 			goto failed;
136 		}
137 	}
138 
139 out:
140 	if (done)
141 		*done += dn;
142 
143 	return err;
144 }
145 
146 /*
147  * attr_allocate_clusters - Find free space, mark it as used and store in @run.
148  */
149 int attr_allocate_clusters(struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi, struct runs_tree *run,
150 			   CLST vcn, CLST lcn, CLST len, CLST *pre_alloc,
151 			   enum ALLOCATE_OPT opt, CLST *alen, const size_t fr,
152 			   CLST *new_lcn, CLST *new_len)
153 {
154 	int err;
155 	CLST flen, vcn0 = vcn, pre = pre_alloc ? *pre_alloc : 0;
156 	size_t cnt = run->count;
157 
158 	for (;;) {
159 		err = ntfs_look_for_free_space(sbi, lcn, len + pre, &lcn, &flen,
160 					       opt);
161 
162 		if (err == -ENOSPC && pre) {
163 			pre = 0;
164 			if (*pre_alloc)
165 				*pre_alloc = 0;
166 			continue;
167 		}
168 
169 		if (err)
170 			goto out;
171 
172 		if (vcn == vcn0) {
173 			/* Return the first fragment. */
174 			if (new_lcn)
175 				*new_lcn = lcn;
176 			if (new_len)
177 				*new_len = flen;
178 		}
179 
180 		/* Add new fragment into run storage. */
181 		if (!run_add_entry(run, vcn, lcn, flen, opt & ALLOCATE_MFT)) {
182 			/* Undo last 'ntfs_look_for_free_space' */
183 			mark_as_free_ex(sbi, lcn, len, false);
184 			err = -ENOMEM;
185 			goto out;
186 		}
187 
188 		if (opt & ALLOCATE_ZERO) {
189 			u8 shift = sbi->cluster_bits - SECTOR_SHIFT;
190 
191 			err = blkdev_issue_zeroout(sbi->sb->s_bdev,
192 						   (sector_t)lcn << shift,
193 						   (sector_t)flen << shift,
194 						   GFP_NOFS, 0);
195 			if (err)
196 				goto out;
197 		}
198 
199 		vcn += flen;
200 
201 		if (flen >= len || (opt & ALLOCATE_MFT) ||
202 		    (fr && run->count - cnt >= fr)) {
203 			*alen = vcn - vcn0;
204 			return 0;
205 		}
206 
207 		len -= flen;
208 	}
209 
210 out:
211 	/* Undo 'ntfs_look_for_free_space' */
212 	if (vcn - vcn0) {
213 		run_deallocate_ex(sbi, run, vcn0, vcn - vcn0, NULL, false);
214 		run_truncate(run, vcn0);
215 	}
216 
217 	return err;
218 }
219 
220 /*
221  * attr_make_nonresident
222  *
223  * If page is not NULL - it is already contains resident data
224  * and locked (called from ni_write_frame()).
225  */
226 int attr_make_nonresident(struct ntfs_inode *ni, struct ATTRIB *attr,
227 			  struct ATTR_LIST_ENTRY *le, struct mft_inode *mi,
228 			  u64 new_size, struct runs_tree *run,
229 			  struct ATTRIB **ins_attr, struct page *page)
230 {
231 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi;
232 	struct ATTRIB *attr_s;
233 	struct MFT_REC *rec;
234 	u32 used, asize, rsize, aoff, align;
235 	bool is_data;
236 	CLST len, alen;
237 	char *next;
238 	int err;
239 
240 	if (attr->non_res) {
241 		*ins_attr = attr;
242 		return 0;
243 	}
244 
245 	sbi = mi->sbi;
246 	rec = mi->mrec;
247 	attr_s = NULL;
248 	used = le32_to_cpu(rec->used);
249 	asize = le32_to_cpu(attr->size);
250 	next = Add2Ptr(attr, asize);
251 	aoff = PtrOffset(rec, attr);
252 	rsize = le32_to_cpu(attr->res.data_size);
253 	is_data = attr->type == ATTR_DATA && !attr->name_len;
254 
255 	align = sbi->cluster_size;
256 	if (is_attr_compressed(attr))
257 		align <<= COMPRESSION_UNIT;
258 	len = (rsize + align - 1) >> sbi->cluster_bits;
259 
260 	run_init(run);
261 
262 	/* Make a copy of original attribute. */
263 	attr_s = kmemdup(attr, asize, GFP_NOFS);
264 	if (!attr_s) {
265 		err = -ENOMEM;
266 		goto out;
267 	}
268 
269 	if (!len) {
270 		/* Empty resident -> Empty nonresident. */
271 		alen = 0;
272 	} else {
273 		const char *data = resident_data(attr);
274 
275 		err = attr_allocate_clusters(sbi, run, 0, 0, len, NULL,
276 					     ALLOCATE_DEF, &alen, 0, NULL,
277 					     NULL);
278 		if (err)
279 			goto out1;
280 
281 		if (!rsize) {
282 			/* Empty resident -> Non empty nonresident. */
283 		} else if (!is_data) {
284 			err = ntfs_sb_write_run(sbi, run, 0, data, rsize, 0);
285 			if (err)
286 				goto out2;
287 		} else if (!page) {
288 			char *kaddr;
289 
290 			page = grab_cache_page(ni->vfs_inode.i_mapping, 0);
291 			if (!page) {
292 				err = -ENOMEM;
293 				goto out2;
294 			}
295 			kaddr = kmap_atomic(page);
296 			memcpy(kaddr, data, rsize);
297 			memset(kaddr + rsize, 0, PAGE_SIZE - rsize);
298 			kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
299 			flush_dcache_page(page);
300 			SetPageUptodate(page);
301 			set_page_dirty(page);
302 			unlock_page(page);
303 			put_page(page);
304 		}
305 	}
306 
307 	/* Remove original attribute. */
308 	used -= asize;
309 	memmove(attr, Add2Ptr(attr, asize), used - aoff);
310 	rec->used = cpu_to_le32(used);
311 	mi->dirty = true;
312 	if (le)
313 		al_remove_le(ni, le);
314 
315 	err = ni_insert_nonresident(ni, attr_s->type, attr_name(attr_s),
316 				    attr_s->name_len, run, 0, alen,
317 				    attr_s->flags, &attr, NULL, NULL);
318 	if (err)
319 		goto out3;
320 
321 	kfree(attr_s);
322 	attr->nres.data_size = cpu_to_le64(rsize);
323 	attr->nres.valid_size = attr->nres.data_size;
324 
325 	*ins_attr = attr;
326 
327 	if (is_data)
328 		ni->ni_flags &= ~NI_FLAG_RESIDENT;
329 
330 	/* Resident attribute becomes non resident. */
331 	return 0;
332 
333 out3:
334 	attr = Add2Ptr(rec, aoff);
335 	memmove(next, attr, used - aoff);
336 	memcpy(attr, attr_s, asize);
337 	rec->used = cpu_to_le32(used + asize);
338 	mi->dirty = true;
339 out2:
340 	/* Undo: do not trim new allocated clusters. */
341 	run_deallocate(sbi, run, false);
342 	run_close(run);
343 out1:
344 	kfree(attr_s);
345 out:
346 	return err;
347 }
348 
349 /*
350  * attr_set_size_res - Helper for attr_set_size().
351  */
352 static int attr_set_size_res(struct ntfs_inode *ni, struct ATTRIB *attr,
353 			     struct ATTR_LIST_ENTRY *le, struct mft_inode *mi,
354 			     u64 new_size, struct runs_tree *run,
355 			     struct ATTRIB **ins_attr)
356 {
357 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = mi->sbi;
358 	struct MFT_REC *rec = mi->mrec;
359 	u32 used = le32_to_cpu(rec->used);
360 	u32 asize = le32_to_cpu(attr->size);
361 	u32 aoff = PtrOffset(rec, attr);
362 	u32 rsize = le32_to_cpu(attr->res.data_size);
363 	u32 tail = used - aoff - asize;
364 	char *next = Add2Ptr(attr, asize);
365 	s64 dsize = ALIGN(new_size, 8) - ALIGN(rsize, 8);
366 
367 	if (dsize < 0) {
368 		memmove(next + dsize, next, tail);
369 	} else if (dsize > 0) {
370 		if (used + dsize > sbi->max_bytes_per_attr)
371 			return attr_make_nonresident(ni, attr, le, mi, new_size,
372 						     run, ins_attr, NULL);
373 
374 		memmove(next + dsize, next, tail);
375 		memset(next, 0, dsize);
376 	}
377 
378 	if (new_size > rsize)
379 		memset(Add2Ptr(resident_data(attr), rsize), 0,
380 		       new_size - rsize);
381 
382 	rec->used = cpu_to_le32(used + dsize);
383 	attr->size = cpu_to_le32(asize + dsize);
384 	attr->res.data_size = cpu_to_le32(new_size);
385 	mi->dirty = true;
386 	*ins_attr = attr;
387 
388 	return 0;
389 }
390 
391 /*
392  * attr_set_size - Change the size of attribute.
393  *
394  * Extend:
395  *   - Sparse/compressed: No allocated clusters.
396  *   - Normal: Append allocated and preallocated new clusters.
397  * Shrink:
398  *   - No deallocate if @keep_prealloc is set.
399  */
400 int attr_set_size(struct ntfs_inode *ni, enum ATTR_TYPE type,
401 		  const __le16 *name, u8 name_len, struct runs_tree *run,
402 		  u64 new_size, const u64 *new_valid, bool keep_prealloc,
403 		  struct ATTRIB **ret)
404 {
405 	int err = 0;
406 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = ni->mi.sbi;
407 	u8 cluster_bits = sbi->cluster_bits;
408 	bool is_mft = ni->mi.rno == MFT_REC_MFT && type == ATTR_DATA &&
409 		      !name_len;
410 	u64 old_valid, old_size, old_alloc, new_alloc, new_alloc_tmp;
411 	struct ATTRIB *attr = NULL, *attr_b;
412 	struct ATTR_LIST_ENTRY *le, *le_b;
413 	struct mft_inode *mi, *mi_b;
414 	CLST alen, vcn, lcn, new_alen, old_alen, svcn, evcn;
415 	CLST next_svcn, pre_alloc = -1, done = 0;
416 	bool is_ext, is_bad = false;
417 	bool dirty = false;
418 	u32 align;
419 	struct MFT_REC *rec;
420 
421 again:
422 	alen = 0;
423 	le_b = NULL;
424 	attr_b = ni_find_attr(ni, NULL, &le_b, type, name, name_len, NULL,
425 			      &mi_b);
426 	if (!attr_b) {
427 		err = -ENOENT;
428 		goto bad_inode;
429 	}
430 
431 	if (!attr_b->non_res) {
432 		err = attr_set_size_res(ni, attr_b, le_b, mi_b, new_size, run,
433 					&attr_b);
434 		if (err)
435 			return err;
436 
437 		/* Return if file is still resident. */
438 		if (!attr_b->non_res) {
439 			dirty = true;
440 			goto ok1;
441 		}
442 
443 		/* Layout of records may be changed, so do a full search. */
444 		goto again;
445 	}
446 
447 	is_ext = is_attr_ext(attr_b);
448 	align = sbi->cluster_size;
449 	if (is_ext)
450 		align <<= attr_b->nres.c_unit;
451 
452 	old_valid = le64_to_cpu(attr_b->nres.valid_size);
453 	old_size = le64_to_cpu(attr_b->nres.data_size);
454 	old_alloc = le64_to_cpu(attr_b->nres.alloc_size);
455 
456 again_1:
457 	old_alen = old_alloc >> cluster_bits;
458 
459 	new_alloc = (new_size + align - 1) & ~(u64)(align - 1);
460 	new_alen = new_alloc >> cluster_bits;
461 
462 	if (keep_prealloc && new_size < old_size) {
463 		attr_b->nres.data_size = cpu_to_le64(new_size);
464 		mi_b->dirty = dirty = true;
465 		goto ok;
466 	}
467 
468 	vcn = old_alen - 1;
469 
470 	svcn = le64_to_cpu(attr_b->nres.svcn);
471 	evcn = le64_to_cpu(attr_b->nres.evcn);
472 
473 	if (svcn <= vcn && vcn <= evcn) {
474 		attr = attr_b;
475 		le = le_b;
476 		mi = mi_b;
477 	} else if (!le_b) {
478 		err = -EINVAL;
479 		goto bad_inode;
480 	} else {
481 		le = le_b;
482 		attr = ni_find_attr(ni, attr_b, &le, type, name, name_len, &vcn,
483 				    &mi);
484 		if (!attr) {
485 			err = -EINVAL;
486 			goto bad_inode;
487 		}
488 
489 next_le_1:
490 		svcn = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.svcn);
491 		evcn = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.evcn);
492 	}
493 	/*
494 	 * Here we have:
495 	 * attr,mi,le - last attribute segment (containing 'vcn').
496 	 * attr_b,mi_b,le_b - base (primary) attribute segment.
497 	 */
498 next_le:
499 	rec = mi->mrec;
500 	err = attr_load_runs(attr, ni, run, NULL);
501 	if (err)
502 		goto out;
503 
504 	if (new_size > old_size) {
505 		CLST to_allocate;
506 		size_t free;
507 
508 		if (new_alloc <= old_alloc) {
509 			attr_b->nres.data_size = cpu_to_le64(new_size);
510 			mi_b->dirty = dirty = true;
511 			goto ok;
512 		}
513 
514 		/*
515 		 * Add clusters. In simple case we have to:
516 		 *  - allocate space (vcn, lcn, len)
517 		 *  - update packed run in 'mi'
518 		 *  - update attr->nres.evcn
519 		 *  - update attr_b->nres.data_size/attr_b->nres.alloc_size
520 		 */
521 		to_allocate = new_alen - old_alen;
522 add_alloc_in_same_attr_seg:
523 		lcn = 0;
524 		if (is_mft) {
525 			/* MFT allocates clusters from MFT zone. */
526 			pre_alloc = 0;
527 		} else if (is_ext) {
528 			/* No preallocate for sparse/compress. */
529 			pre_alloc = 0;
530 		} else if (pre_alloc == -1) {
531 			pre_alloc = 0;
532 			if (type == ATTR_DATA && !name_len &&
533 			    sbi->options->prealloc) {
534 				pre_alloc = bytes_to_cluster(
535 						    sbi, get_pre_allocated(
536 								 new_size)) -
537 					    new_alen;
538 			}
539 
540 			/* Get the last LCN to allocate from. */
541 			if (old_alen &&
542 			    !run_lookup_entry(run, vcn, &lcn, NULL, NULL)) {
543 				lcn = SPARSE_LCN;
544 			}
545 
546 			if (lcn == SPARSE_LCN)
547 				lcn = 0;
548 			else if (lcn)
549 				lcn += 1;
550 
551 			free = wnd_zeroes(&sbi->used.bitmap);
552 			if (to_allocate > free) {
553 				err = -ENOSPC;
554 				goto out;
555 			}
556 
557 			if (pre_alloc && to_allocate + pre_alloc > free)
558 				pre_alloc = 0;
559 		}
560 
561 		vcn = old_alen;
562 
563 		if (is_ext) {
564 			if (!run_add_entry(run, vcn, SPARSE_LCN, to_allocate,
565 					   false)) {
566 				err = -ENOMEM;
567 				goto out;
568 			}
569 			alen = to_allocate;
570 		} else {
571 			/* ~3 bytes per fragment. */
572 			err = attr_allocate_clusters(
573 				sbi, run, vcn, lcn, to_allocate, &pre_alloc,
574 				is_mft ? ALLOCATE_MFT : ALLOCATE_DEF, &alen,
575 				is_mft ? 0 :
576 					 (sbi->record_size -
577 					  le32_to_cpu(rec->used) + 8) /
578 							 3 +
579 						 1,
580 				NULL, NULL);
581 			if (err)
582 				goto out;
583 		}
584 
585 		done += alen;
586 		vcn += alen;
587 		if (to_allocate > alen)
588 			to_allocate -= alen;
589 		else
590 			to_allocate = 0;
591 
592 pack_runs:
593 		err = mi_pack_runs(mi, attr, run, vcn - svcn);
594 		if (err)
595 			goto undo_1;
596 
597 		next_svcn = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.evcn) + 1;
598 		new_alloc_tmp = (u64)next_svcn << cluster_bits;
599 		attr_b->nres.alloc_size = cpu_to_le64(new_alloc_tmp);
600 		mi_b->dirty = dirty = true;
601 
602 		if (next_svcn >= vcn && !to_allocate) {
603 			/* Normal way. Update attribute and exit. */
604 			attr_b->nres.data_size = cpu_to_le64(new_size);
605 			goto ok;
606 		}
607 
608 		/* At least two MFT to avoid recursive loop. */
609 		if (is_mft && next_svcn == vcn &&
610 		    ((u64)done << sbi->cluster_bits) >= 2 * sbi->record_size) {
611 			new_size = new_alloc_tmp;
612 			attr_b->nres.data_size = attr_b->nres.alloc_size;
613 			goto ok;
614 		}
615 
616 		if (le32_to_cpu(rec->used) < sbi->record_size) {
617 			old_alen = next_svcn;
618 			evcn = old_alen - 1;
619 			goto add_alloc_in_same_attr_seg;
620 		}
621 
622 		attr_b->nres.data_size = attr_b->nres.alloc_size;
623 		if (new_alloc_tmp < old_valid)
624 			attr_b->nres.valid_size = attr_b->nres.data_size;
625 
626 		if (type == ATTR_LIST) {
627 			err = ni_expand_list(ni);
628 			if (err)
629 				goto undo_2;
630 			if (next_svcn < vcn)
631 				goto pack_runs;
632 
633 			/* Layout of records is changed. */
634 			goto again;
635 		}
636 
637 		if (!ni->attr_list.size) {
638 			err = ni_create_attr_list(ni);
639 			/* In case of error layout of records is not changed. */
640 			if (err)
641 				goto undo_2;
642 			/* Layout of records is changed. */
643 		}
644 
645 		if (next_svcn >= vcn) {
646 			/* This is MFT data, repeat. */
647 			goto again;
648 		}
649 
650 		/* Insert new attribute segment. */
651 		err = ni_insert_nonresident(ni, type, name, name_len, run,
652 					    next_svcn, vcn - next_svcn,
653 					    attr_b->flags, &attr, &mi, NULL);
654 
655 		/*
656 		 * Layout of records maybe changed.
657 		 * Find base attribute to update.
658 		 */
659 		le_b = NULL;
660 		attr_b = ni_find_attr(ni, NULL, &le_b, type, name, name_len,
661 				      NULL, &mi_b);
662 		if (!attr_b) {
663 			err = -EINVAL;
664 			goto bad_inode;
665 		}
666 
667 		if (err) {
668 			/* ni_insert_nonresident failed. */
669 			attr = NULL;
670 			goto undo_2;
671 		}
672 
673 		if (!is_mft)
674 			run_truncate_head(run, evcn + 1);
675 
676 		svcn = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.svcn);
677 		evcn = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.evcn);
678 
679 		/*
680 		 * Attribute is in consistency state.
681 		 * Save this point to restore to if next steps fail.
682 		 */
683 		old_valid = old_size = old_alloc = (u64)vcn << cluster_bits;
684 		attr_b->nres.valid_size = attr_b->nres.data_size =
685 			attr_b->nres.alloc_size = cpu_to_le64(old_size);
686 		mi_b->dirty = dirty = true;
687 		goto again_1;
688 	}
689 
690 	if (new_size != old_size ||
691 	    (new_alloc != old_alloc && !keep_prealloc)) {
692 		/*
693 		 * Truncate clusters. In simple case we have to:
694 		 *  - update packed run in 'mi'
695 		 *  - update attr->nres.evcn
696 		 *  - update attr_b->nres.data_size/attr_b->nres.alloc_size
697 		 *  - mark and trim clusters as free (vcn, lcn, len)
698 		 */
699 		CLST dlen = 0;
700 
701 		vcn = max(svcn, new_alen);
702 		new_alloc_tmp = (u64)vcn << cluster_bits;
703 
704 		if (vcn > svcn) {
705 			err = mi_pack_runs(mi, attr, run, vcn - svcn);
706 			if (err)
707 				goto out;
708 		} else if (le && le->vcn) {
709 			u16 le_sz = le16_to_cpu(le->size);
710 
711 			/*
712 			 * NOTE: List entries for one attribute are always
713 			 * the same size. We deal with last entry (vcn==0)
714 			 * and it is not first in entries array
715 			 * (list entry for std attribute always first).
716 			 * So it is safe to step back.
717 			 */
718 			mi_remove_attr(NULL, mi, attr);
719 
720 			if (!al_remove_le(ni, le)) {
721 				err = -EINVAL;
722 				goto bad_inode;
723 			}
724 
725 			le = (struct ATTR_LIST_ENTRY *)((u8 *)le - le_sz);
726 		} else {
727 			attr->nres.evcn = cpu_to_le64((u64)vcn - 1);
728 			mi->dirty = true;
729 		}
730 
731 		attr_b->nres.alloc_size = cpu_to_le64(new_alloc_tmp);
732 
733 		if (vcn == new_alen) {
734 			attr_b->nres.data_size = cpu_to_le64(new_size);
735 			if (new_size < old_valid)
736 				attr_b->nres.valid_size =
737 					attr_b->nres.data_size;
738 		} else {
739 			if (new_alloc_tmp <=
740 			    le64_to_cpu(attr_b->nres.data_size))
741 				attr_b->nres.data_size =
742 					attr_b->nres.alloc_size;
743 			if (new_alloc_tmp <
744 			    le64_to_cpu(attr_b->nres.valid_size))
745 				attr_b->nres.valid_size =
746 					attr_b->nres.alloc_size;
747 		}
748 		mi_b->dirty = dirty = true;
749 
750 		err = run_deallocate_ex(sbi, run, vcn, evcn - vcn + 1, &dlen,
751 					true);
752 		if (err)
753 			goto out;
754 
755 		if (is_ext) {
756 			/* dlen - really deallocated clusters. */
757 			le64_sub_cpu(&attr_b->nres.total_size,
758 				     ((u64)dlen << cluster_bits));
759 		}
760 
761 		run_truncate(run, vcn);
762 
763 		if (new_alloc_tmp <= new_alloc)
764 			goto ok;
765 
766 		old_size = new_alloc_tmp;
767 		vcn = svcn - 1;
768 
769 		if (le == le_b) {
770 			attr = attr_b;
771 			mi = mi_b;
772 			evcn = svcn - 1;
773 			svcn = 0;
774 			goto next_le;
775 		}
776 
777 		if (le->type != type || le->name_len != name_len ||
778 		    memcmp(le_name(le), name, name_len * sizeof(short))) {
779 			err = -EINVAL;
780 			goto bad_inode;
781 		}
782 
783 		err = ni_load_mi(ni, le, &mi);
784 		if (err)
785 			goto out;
786 
787 		attr = mi_find_attr(mi, NULL, type, name, name_len, &le->id);
788 		if (!attr) {
789 			err = -EINVAL;
790 			goto bad_inode;
791 		}
792 		goto next_le_1;
793 	}
794 
795 ok:
796 	if (new_valid) {
797 		__le64 valid = cpu_to_le64(min(*new_valid, new_size));
798 
799 		if (attr_b->nres.valid_size != valid) {
800 			attr_b->nres.valid_size = valid;
801 			mi_b->dirty = true;
802 		}
803 	}
804 
805 ok1:
806 	if (ret)
807 		*ret = attr_b;
808 
809 	if (((type == ATTR_DATA && !name_len) ||
810 	     (type == ATTR_ALLOC && name == I30_NAME))) {
811 		/* Update inode_set_bytes. */
812 		if (attr_b->non_res) {
813 			new_alloc = le64_to_cpu(attr_b->nres.alloc_size);
814 			if (inode_get_bytes(&ni->vfs_inode) != new_alloc) {
815 				inode_set_bytes(&ni->vfs_inode, new_alloc);
816 				dirty = true;
817 			}
818 		}
819 
820 		/* Don't forget to update duplicate information in parent. */
821 		if (dirty) {
822 			ni->ni_flags |= NI_FLAG_UPDATE_PARENT;
823 			mark_inode_dirty(&ni->vfs_inode);
824 		}
825 	}
826 
827 	return 0;
828 
829 undo_2:
830 	vcn -= alen;
831 	attr_b->nres.data_size = cpu_to_le64(old_size);
832 	attr_b->nres.valid_size = cpu_to_le64(old_valid);
833 	attr_b->nres.alloc_size = cpu_to_le64(old_alloc);
834 
835 	/* Restore 'attr' and 'mi'. */
836 	if (attr)
837 		goto restore_run;
838 
839 	if (le64_to_cpu(attr_b->nres.svcn) <= svcn &&
840 	    svcn <= le64_to_cpu(attr_b->nres.evcn)) {
841 		attr = attr_b;
842 		le = le_b;
843 		mi = mi_b;
844 	} else if (!le_b) {
845 		err = -EINVAL;
846 		goto bad_inode;
847 	} else {
848 		le = le_b;
849 		attr = ni_find_attr(ni, attr_b, &le, type, name, name_len,
850 				    &svcn, &mi);
851 		if (!attr)
852 			goto bad_inode;
853 	}
854 
855 restore_run:
856 	if (mi_pack_runs(mi, attr, run, evcn - svcn + 1))
857 		is_bad = true;
858 
859 undo_1:
860 	run_deallocate_ex(sbi, run, vcn, alen, NULL, false);
861 
862 	run_truncate(run, vcn);
863 out:
864 	if (is_bad) {
865 bad_inode:
866 		_ntfs_bad_inode(&ni->vfs_inode);
867 	}
868 	return err;
869 }
870 
871 /*
872  * attr_data_get_block - Returns 'lcn' and 'len' for given 'vcn'.
873  *
874  * @new == NULL means just to get current mapping for 'vcn'
875  * @new != NULL means allocate real cluster if 'vcn' maps to hole
876  * @zero - zeroout new allocated clusters
877  *
878  *  NOTE:
879  *  - @new != NULL is called only for sparsed or compressed attributes.
880  *  - new allocated clusters are zeroed via blkdev_issue_zeroout.
881  */
882 int attr_data_get_block(struct ntfs_inode *ni, CLST vcn, CLST clen, CLST *lcn,
883 			CLST *len, bool *new, bool zero)
884 {
885 	int err = 0;
886 	struct runs_tree *run = &ni->file.run;
887 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi;
888 	u8 cluster_bits;
889 	struct ATTRIB *attr, *attr_b;
890 	struct ATTR_LIST_ENTRY *le, *le_b;
891 	struct mft_inode *mi, *mi_b;
892 	CLST hint, svcn, to_alloc, evcn1, next_svcn, asize, end, vcn0, alen;
893 	CLST alloc, evcn;
894 	unsigned fr;
895 	u64 total_size, total_size0;
896 	int step = 0;
897 
898 	if (new)
899 		*new = false;
900 
901 	/* Try to find in cache. */
902 	down_read(&ni->file.run_lock);
903 	if (!run_lookup_entry(run, vcn, lcn, len, NULL))
904 		*len = 0;
905 	up_read(&ni->file.run_lock);
906 
907 	if (*len && (*lcn != SPARSE_LCN || !new))
908 		return 0; /* Fast normal way without allocation. */
909 
910 	/* No cluster in cache or we need to allocate cluster in hole. */
911 	sbi = ni->mi.sbi;
912 	cluster_bits = sbi->cluster_bits;
913 
914 	ni_lock(ni);
915 	down_write(&ni->file.run_lock);
916 
917 	/* Repeat the code above (under write lock). */
918 	if (!run_lookup_entry(run, vcn, lcn, len, NULL))
919 		*len = 0;
920 
921 	if (*len) {
922 		if (*lcn != SPARSE_LCN || !new)
923 			goto out; /* normal way without allocation. */
924 		if (clen > *len)
925 			clen = *len;
926 	}
927 
928 	le_b = NULL;
929 	attr_b = ni_find_attr(ni, NULL, &le_b, ATTR_DATA, NULL, 0, NULL, &mi_b);
930 	if (!attr_b) {
931 		err = -ENOENT;
932 		goto out;
933 	}
934 
935 	if (!attr_b->non_res) {
936 		*lcn = RESIDENT_LCN;
937 		*len = 1;
938 		goto out;
939 	}
940 
941 	asize = le64_to_cpu(attr_b->nres.alloc_size) >> cluster_bits;
942 	if (vcn >= asize) {
943 		if (new) {
944 			err = -EINVAL;
945 		} else {
946 			*len = 1;
947 			*lcn = SPARSE_LCN;
948 		}
949 		goto out;
950 	}
951 
952 	svcn = le64_to_cpu(attr_b->nres.svcn);
953 	evcn1 = le64_to_cpu(attr_b->nres.evcn) + 1;
954 
955 	attr = attr_b;
956 	le = le_b;
957 	mi = mi_b;
958 
959 	if (le_b && (vcn < svcn || evcn1 <= vcn)) {
960 		attr = ni_find_attr(ni, attr_b, &le, ATTR_DATA, NULL, 0, &vcn,
961 				    &mi);
962 		if (!attr) {
963 			err = -EINVAL;
964 			goto out;
965 		}
966 		svcn = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.svcn);
967 		evcn1 = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.evcn) + 1;
968 	}
969 
970 	/* Load in cache actual information. */
971 	err = attr_load_runs(attr, ni, run, NULL);
972 	if (err)
973 		goto out;
974 
975 	if (!*len) {
976 		if (run_lookup_entry(run, vcn, lcn, len, NULL)) {
977 			if (*lcn != SPARSE_LCN || !new)
978 				goto ok; /* Slow normal way without allocation. */
979 
980 			if (clen > *len)
981 				clen = *len;
982 		} else if (!new) {
983 			/* Here we may return -ENOENT.
984 			 * In any case caller gets zero length. */
985 			goto ok;
986 		}
987 	}
988 
989 	if (!is_attr_ext(attr_b)) {
990 		/* The code below only for sparsed or compressed attributes. */
991 		err = -EINVAL;
992 		goto out;
993 	}
994 
995 	vcn0 = vcn;
996 	to_alloc = clen;
997 	fr = (sbi->record_size - le32_to_cpu(mi->mrec->used) + 8) / 3 + 1;
998 	/* Allocate frame aligned clusters.
999 	 * ntfs.sys usually uses 16 clusters per frame for sparsed or compressed.
1000 	 * ntfs3 uses 1 cluster per frame for new created sparsed files. */
1001 	if (attr_b->nres.c_unit) {
1002 		CLST clst_per_frame = 1u << attr_b->nres.c_unit;
1003 		CLST cmask = ~(clst_per_frame - 1);
1004 
1005 		/* Get frame aligned vcn and to_alloc. */
1006 		vcn = vcn0 & cmask;
1007 		to_alloc = ((vcn0 + clen + clst_per_frame - 1) & cmask) - vcn;
1008 		if (fr < clst_per_frame)
1009 			fr = clst_per_frame;
1010 		zero = true;
1011 
1012 		/* Check if 'vcn' and 'vcn0' in different attribute segments. */
1013 		if (vcn < svcn || evcn1 <= vcn) {
1014 			/* Load attribute for truncated vcn. */
1015 			attr = ni_find_attr(ni, attr_b, &le, ATTR_DATA, NULL, 0,
1016 					    &vcn, &mi);
1017 			if (!attr) {
1018 				err = -EINVAL;
1019 				goto out;
1020 			}
1021 			svcn = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.svcn);
1022 			evcn1 = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.evcn) + 1;
1023 			err = attr_load_runs(attr, ni, run, NULL);
1024 			if (err)
1025 				goto out;
1026 		}
1027 	}
1028 
1029 	if (vcn + to_alloc > asize)
1030 		to_alloc = asize - vcn;
1031 
1032 	/* Get the last LCN to allocate from. */
1033 	hint = 0;
1034 
1035 	if (vcn > evcn1) {
1036 		if (!run_add_entry(run, evcn1, SPARSE_LCN, vcn - evcn1,
1037 				   false)) {
1038 			err = -ENOMEM;
1039 			goto out;
1040 		}
1041 	} else if (vcn && !run_lookup_entry(run, vcn - 1, &hint, NULL, NULL)) {
1042 		hint = -1;
1043 	}
1044 
1045 	/* Allocate and zeroout new clusters. */
1046 	err = attr_allocate_clusters(sbi, run, vcn, hint + 1, to_alloc, NULL,
1047 				     zero ? ALLOCATE_ZERO : ALLOCATE_DEF, &alen,
1048 				     fr, lcn, len);
1049 	if (err)
1050 		goto out;
1051 	*new = true;
1052 	step = 1;
1053 
1054 	end = vcn + alen;
1055 	/* Save 'total_size0' to restore if error. */
1056 	total_size0 = le64_to_cpu(attr_b->nres.total_size);
1057 	total_size = total_size0 + ((u64)alen << cluster_bits);
1058 
1059 	if (vcn != vcn0) {
1060 		if (!run_lookup_entry(run, vcn0, lcn, len, NULL)) {
1061 			err = -EINVAL;
1062 			goto out;
1063 		}
1064 		if (*lcn == SPARSE_LCN) {
1065 			/* Internal error. Should not happened. */
1066 			WARN_ON(1);
1067 			err = -EINVAL;
1068 			goto out;
1069 		}
1070 		/* Check case when vcn0 + len overlaps new allocated clusters. */
1071 		if (vcn0 + *len > end)
1072 			*len = end - vcn0;
1073 	}
1074 
1075 repack:
1076 	err = mi_pack_runs(mi, attr, run, max(end, evcn1) - svcn);
1077 	if (err)
1078 		goto out;
1079 
1080 	attr_b->nres.total_size = cpu_to_le64(total_size);
1081 	inode_set_bytes(&ni->vfs_inode, total_size);
1082 	ni->ni_flags |= NI_FLAG_UPDATE_PARENT;
1083 
1084 	mi_b->dirty = true;
1085 	mark_inode_dirty(&ni->vfs_inode);
1086 
1087 	/* Stored [vcn : next_svcn) from [vcn : end). */
1088 	next_svcn = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.evcn) + 1;
1089 
1090 	if (end <= evcn1) {
1091 		if (next_svcn == evcn1) {
1092 			/* Normal way. Update attribute and exit. */
1093 			goto ok;
1094 		}
1095 		/* Add new segment [next_svcn : evcn1 - next_svcn). */
1096 		if (!ni->attr_list.size) {
1097 			err = ni_create_attr_list(ni);
1098 			if (err)
1099 				goto undo1;
1100 			/* Layout of records is changed. */
1101 			le_b = NULL;
1102 			attr_b = ni_find_attr(ni, NULL, &le_b, ATTR_DATA, NULL,
1103 					      0, NULL, &mi_b);
1104 			if (!attr_b) {
1105 				err = -ENOENT;
1106 				goto out;
1107 			}
1108 
1109 			attr = attr_b;
1110 			le = le_b;
1111 			mi = mi_b;
1112 			goto repack;
1113 		}
1114 	}
1115 
1116 	/*
1117 	 * The code below may require additional cluster (to extend attribute list)
1118 	 * and / or one MFT record
1119 	 * It is too complex to undo operations if -ENOSPC occurs deep inside
1120 	 * in 'ni_insert_nonresident'.
1121 	 * Return in advance -ENOSPC here if there are no free cluster and no free MFT.
1122 	 */
1123 	if (!ntfs_check_for_free_space(sbi, 1, 1)) {
1124 		/* Undo step 1. */
1125 		err = -ENOSPC;
1126 		goto undo1;
1127 	}
1128 
1129 	step = 2;
1130 	svcn = evcn1;
1131 
1132 	/* Estimate next attribute. */
1133 	attr = ni_find_attr(ni, attr, &le, ATTR_DATA, NULL, 0, &svcn, &mi);
1134 
1135 	if (!attr) {
1136 		/* Insert new attribute segment. */
1137 		goto ins_ext;
1138 	}
1139 
1140 	/* Try to update existed attribute segment. */
1141 	alloc = bytes_to_cluster(sbi, le64_to_cpu(attr_b->nres.alloc_size));
1142 	evcn = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.evcn);
1143 
1144 	if (end < next_svcn)
1145 		end = next_svcn;
1146 	while (end > evcn) {
1147 		/* Remove segment [svcn : evcn). */
1148 		mi_remove_attr(NULL, mi, attr);
1149 
1150 		if (!al_remove_le(ni, le)) {
1151 			err = -EINVAL;
1152 			goto out;
1153 		}
1154 
1155 		if (evcn + 1 >= alloc) {
1156 			/* Last attribute segment. */
1157 			evcn1 = evcn + 1;
1158 			goto ins_ext;
1159 		}
1160 
1161 		if (ni_load_mi(ni, le, &mi)) {
1162 			attr = NULL;
1163 			goto out;
1164 		}
1165 
1166 		attr = mi_find_attr(mi, NULL, ATTR_DATA, NULL, 0, &le->id);
1167 		if (!attr) {
1168 			err = -EINVAL;
1169 			goto out;
1170 		}
1171 		svcn = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.svcn);
1172 		evcn = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.evcn);
1173 	}
1174 
1175 	if (end < svcn)
1176 		end = svcn;
1177 
1178 	err = attr_load_runs(attr, ni, run, &end);
1179 	if (err)
1180 		goto out;
1181 
1182 	evcn1 = evcn + 1;
1183 	attr->nres.svcn = cpu_to_le64(next_svcn);
1184 	err = mi_pack_runs(mi, attr, run, evcn1 - next_svcn);
1185 	if (err)
1186 		goto out;
1187 
1188 	le->vcn = cpu_to_le64(next_svcn);
1189 	ni->attr_list.dirty = true;
1190 	mi->dirty = true;
1191 	next_svcn = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.evcn) + 1;
1192 
1193 ins_ext:
1194 	if (evcn1 > next_svcn) {
1195 		err = ni_insert_nonresident(ni, ATTR_DATA, NULL, 0, run,
1196 					    next_svcn, evcn1 - next_svcn,
1197 					    attr_b->flags, &attr, &mi, NULL);
1198 		if (err)
1199 			goto out;
1200 	}
1201 ok:
1202 	run_truncate_around(run, vcn);
1203 out:
1204 	if (err && step > 1) {
1205 		/* Too complex to restore. */
1206 		_ntfs_bad_inode(&ni->vfs_inode);
1207 	}
1208 	up_write(&ni->file.run_lock);
1209 	ni_unlock(ni);
1210 
1211 	return err;
1212 
1213 undo1:
1214 	/* Undo step1. */
1215 	attr_b->nres.total_size = cpu_to_le64(total_size0);
1216 	inode_set_bytes(&ni->vfs_inode, total_size0);
1217 
1218 	if (run_deallocate_ex(sbi, run, vcn, alen, NULL, false) ||
1219 	    !run_add_entry(run, vcn, SPARSE_LCN, alen, false) ||
1220 	    mi_pack_runs(mi, attr, run, max(end, evcn1) - svcn)) {
1221 		_ntfs_bad_inode(&ni->vfs_inode);
1222 	}
1223 	goto out;
1224 }
1225 
1226 int attr_data_read_resident(struct ntfs_inode *ni, struct page *page)
1227 {
1228 	u64 vbo;
1229 	struct ATTRIB *attr;
1230 	u32 data_size;
1231 
1232 	attr = ni_find_attr(ni, NULL, NULL, ATTR_DATA, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
1233 	if (!attr)
1234 		return -EINVAL;
1235 
1236 	if (attr->non_res)
1237 		return E_NTFS_NONRESIDENT;
1238 
1239 	vbo = page->index << PAGE_SHIFT;
1240 	data_size = le32_to_cpu(attr->res.data_size);
1241 	if (vbo < data_size) {
1242 		const char *data = resident_data(attr);
1243 		char *kaddr = kmap_atomic(page);
1244 		u32 use = data_size - vbo;
1245 
1246 		if (use > PAGE_SIZE)
1247 			use = PAGE_SIZE;
1248 
1249 		memcpy(kaddr, data + vbo, use);
1250 		memset(kaddr + use, 0, PAGE_SIZE - use);
1251 		kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
1252 		flush_dcache_page(page);
1253 		SetPageUptodate(page);
1254 	} else if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
1255 		zero_user_segment(page, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
1256 		SetPageUptodate(page);
1257 	}
1258 
1259 	return 0;
1260 }
1261 
1262 int attr_data_write_resident(struct ntfs_inode *ni, struct page *page)
1263 {
1264 	u64 vbo;
1265 	struct mft_inode *mi;
1266 	struct ATTRIB *attr;
1267 	u32 data_size;
1268 
1269 	attr = ni_find_attr(ni, NULL, NULL, ATTR_DATA, NULL, 0, NULL, &mi);
1270 	if (!attr)
1271 		return -EINVAL;
1272 
1273 	if (attr->non_res) {
1274 		/* Return special error code to check this case. */
1275 		return E_NTFS_NONRESIDENT;
1276 	}
1277 
1278 	vbo = page->index << PAGE_SHIFT;
1279 	data_size = le32_to_cpu(attr->res.data_size);
1280 	if (vbo < data_size) {
1281 		char *data = resident_data(attr);
1282 		char *kaddr = kmap_atomic(page);
1283 		u32 use = data_size - vbo;
1284 
1285 		if (use > PAGE_SIZE)
1286 			use = PAGE_SIZE;
1287 		memcpy(data + vbo, kaddr, use);
1288 		kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
1289 		mi->dirty = true;
1290 	}
1291 	ni->i_valid = data_size;
1292 
1293 	return 0;
1294 }
1295 
1296 /*
1297  * attr_load_runs_vcn - Load runs with VCN.
1298  */
1299 int attr_load_runs_vcn(struct ntfs_inode *ni, enum ATTR_TYPE type,
1300 		       const __le16 *name, u8 name_len, struct runs_tree *run,
1301 		       CLST vcn)
1302 {
1303 	struct ATTRIB *attr;
1304 	int err;
1305 	CLST svcn, evcn;
1306 	u16 ro;
1307 
1308 	if (!ni) {
1309 		/* Is record corrupted? */
1310 		return -ENOENT;
1311 	}
1312 
1313 	attr = ni_find_attr(ni, NULL, NULL, type, name, name_len, &vcn, NULL);
1314 	if (!attr) {
1315 		/* Is record corrupted? */
1316 		return -ENOENT;
1317 	}
1318 
1319 	svcn = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.svcn);
1320 	evcn = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.evcn);
1321 
1322 	if (evcn < vcn || vcn < svcn) {
1323 		/* Is record corrupted? */
1324 		return -EINVAL;
1325 	}
1326 
1327 	ro = le16_to_cpu(attr->nres.run_off);
1328 
1329 	if (ro > le32_to_cpu(attr->size))
1330 		return -EINVAL;
1331 
1332 	err = run_unpack_ex(run, ni->mi.sbi, ni->mi.rno, svcn, evcn, svcn,
1333 			    Add2Ptr(attr, ro), le32_to_cpu(attr->size) - ro);
1334 	if (err < 0)
1335 		return err;
1336 	return 0;
1337 }
1338 
1339 /*
1340  * attr_load_runs_range - Load runs for given range [from to).
1341  */
1342 int attr_load_runs_range(struct ntfs_inode *ni, enum ATTR_TYPE type,
1343 			 const __le16 *name, u8 name_len, struct runs_tree *run,
1344 			 u64 from, u64 to)
1345 {
1346 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = ni->mi.sbi;
1347 	u8 cluster_bits = sbi->cluster_bits;
1348 	CLST vcn;
1349 	CLST vcn_last = (to - 1) >> cluster_bits;
1350 	CLST lcn, clen;
1351 	int err;
1352 
1353 	for (vcn = from >> cluster_bits; vcn <= vcn_last; vcn += clen) {
1354 		if (!run_lookup_entry(run, vcn, &lcn, &clen, NULL)) {
1355 			err = attr_load_runs_vcn(ni, type, name, name_len, run,
1356 						 vcn);
1357 			if (err)
1358 				return err;
1359 			clen = 0; /* Next run_lookup_entry(vcn) must be success. */
1360 		}
1361 	}
1362 
1363 	return 0;
1364 }
1365 
1366 #ifdef CONFIG_NTFS3_LZX_XPRESS
1367 /*
1368  * attr_wof_frame_info
1369  *
1370  * Read header of Xpress/LZX file to get info about frame.
1371  */
1372 int attr_wof_frame_info(struct ntfs_inode *ni, struct ATTRIB *attr,
1373 			struct runs_tree *run, u64 frame, u64 frames,
1374 			u8 frame_bits, u32 *ondisk_size, u64 *vbo_data)
1375 {
1376 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = ni->mi.sbi;
1377 	u64 vbo[2], off[2], wof_size;
1378 	u32 voff;
1379 	u8 bytes_per_off;
1380 	char *addr;
1381 	struct page *page;
1382 	int i, err;
1383 	__le32 *off32;
1384 	__le64 *off64;
1385 
1386 	if (ni->vfs_inode.i_size < 0x100000000ull) {
1387 		/* File starts with array of 32 bit offsets. */
1388 		bytes_per_off = sizeof(__le32);
1389 		vbo[1] = frame << 2;
1390 		*vbo_data = frames << 2;
1391 	} else {
1392 		/* File starts with array of 64 bit offsets. */
1393 		bytes_per_off = sizeof(__le64);
1394 		vbo[1] = frame << 3;
1395 		*vbo_data = frames << 3;
1396 	}
1397 
1398 	/*
1399 	 * Read 4/8 bytes at [vbo - 4(8)] == offset where compressed frame starts.
1400 	 * Read 4/8 bytes at [vbo] == offset where compressed frame ends.
1401 	 */
1402 	if (!attr->non_res) {
1403 		if (vbo[1] + bytes_per_off > le32_to_cpu(attr->res.data_size)) {
1404 			ntfs_inode_err(&ni->vfs_inode, "is corrupted");
1405 			return -EINVAL;
1406 		}
1407 		addr = resident_data(attr);
1408 
1409 		if (bytes_per_off == sizeof(__le32)) {
1410 			off32 = Add2Ptr(addr, vbo[1]);
1411 			off[0] = vbo[1] ? le32_to_cpu(off32[-1]) : 0;
1412 			off[1] = le32_to_cpu(off32[0]);
1413 		} else {
1414 			off64 = Add2Ptr(addr, vbo[1]);
1415 			off[0] = vbo[1] ? le64_to_cpu(off64[-1]) : 0;
1416 			off[1] = le64_to_cpu(off64[0]);
1417 		}
1418 
1419 		*vbo_data += off[0];
1420 		*ondisk_size = off[1] - off[0];
1421 		return 0;
1422 	}
1423 
1424 	wof_size = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.data_size);
1425 	down_write(&ni->file.run_lock);
1426 	page = ni->file.offs_page;
1427 	if (!page) {
1428 		page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
1429 		if (!page) {
1430 			err = -ENOMEM;
1431 			goto out;
1432 		}
1433 		page->index = -1;
1434 		ni->file.offs_page = page;
1435 	}
1436 	lock_page(page);
1437 	addr = page_address(page);
1438 
1439 	if (vbo[1]) {
1440 		voff = vbo[1] & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
1441 		vbo[0] = vbo[1] - bytes_per_off;
1442 		i = 0;
1443 	} else {
1444 		voff = 0;
1445 		vbo[0] = 0;
1446 		off[0] = 0;
1447 		i = 1;
1448 	}
1449 
1450 	do {
1451 		pgoff_t index = vbo[i] >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1452 
1453 		if (index != page->index) {
1454 			u64 from = vbo[i] & ~(u64)(PAGE_SIZE - 1);
1455 			u64 to = min(from + PAGE_SIZE, wof_size);
1456 
1457 			err = attr_load_runs_range(ni, ATTR_DATA, WOF_NAME,
1458 						   ARRAY_SIZE(WOF_NAME), run,
1459 						   from, to);
1460 			if (err)
1461 				goto out1;
1462 
1463 			err = ntfs_bio_pages(sbi, run, &page, 1, from,
1464 					     to - from, REQ_OP_READ);
1465 			if (err) {
1466 				page->index = -1;
1467 				goto out1;
1468 			}
1469 			page->index = index;
1470 		}
1471 
1472 		if (i) {
1473 			if (bytes_per_off == sizeof(__le32)) {
1474 				off32 = Add2Ptr(addr, voff);
1475 				off[1] = le32_to_cpu(*off32);
1476 			} else {
1477 				off64 = Add2Ptr(addr, voff);
1478 				off[1] = le64_to_cpu(*off64);
1479 			}
1480 		} else if (!voff) {
1481 			if (bytes_per_off == sizeof(__le32)) {
1482 				off32 = Add2Ptr(addr, PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(u32));
1483 				off[0] = le32_to_cpu(*off32);
1484 			} else {
1485 				off64 = Add2Ptr(addr, PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(u64));
1486 				off[0] = le64_to_cpu(*off64);
1487 			}
1488 		} else {
1489 			/* Two values in one page. */
1490 			if (bytes_per_off == sizeof(__le32)) {
1491 				off32 = Add2Ptr(addr, voff);
1492 				off[0] = le32_to_cpu(off32[-1]);
1493 				off[1] = le32_to_cpu(off32[0]);
1494 			} else {
1495 				off64 = Add2Ptr(addr, voff);
1496 				off[0] = le64_to_cpu(off64[-1]);
1497 				off[1] = le64_to_cpu(off64[0]);
1498 			}
1499 			break;
1500 		}
1501 	} while (++i < 2);
1502 
1503 	*vbo_data += off[0];
1504 	*ondisk_size = off[1] - off[0];
1505 
1506 out1:
1507 	unlock_page(page);
1508 out:
1509 	up_write(&ni->file.run_lock);
1510 	return err;
1511 }
1512 #endif
1513 
1514 /*
1515  * attr_is_frame_compressed - Used to detect compressed frame.
1516  */
1517 int attr_is_frame_compressed(struct ntfs_inode *ni, struct ATTRIB *attr,
1518 			     CLST frame, CLST *clst_data)
1519 {
1520 	int err;
1521 	u32 clst_frame;
1522 	CLST clen, lcn, vcn, alen, slen, vcn_next;
1523 	size_t idx;
1524 	struct runs_tree *run;
1525 
1526 	*clst_data = 0;
1527 
1528 	if (!is_attr_compressed(attr))
1529 		return 0;
1530 
1531 	if (!attr->non_res)
1532 		return 0;
1533 
1534 	clst_frame = 1u << attr->nres.c_unit;
1535 	vcn = frame * clst_frame;
1536 	run = &ni->file.run;
1537 
1538 	if (!run_lookup_entry(run, vcn, &lcn, &clen, &idx)) {
1539 		err = attr_load_runs_vcn(ni, attr->type, attr_name(attr),
1540 					 attr->name_len, run, vcn);
1541 		if (err)
1542 			return err;
1543 
1544 		if (!run_lookup_entry(run, vcn, &lcn, &clen, &idx))
1545 			return -EINVAL;
1546 	}
1547 
1548 	if (lcn == SPARSE_LCN) {
1549 		/* Sparsed frame. */
1550 		return 0;
1551 	}
1552 
1553 	if (clen >= clst_frame) {
1554 		/*
1555 		 * The frame is not compressed 'cause
1556 		 * it does not contain any sparse clusters.
1557 		 */
1558 		*clst_data = clst_frame;
1559 		return 0;
1560 	}
1561 
1562 	alen = bytes_to_cluster(ni->mi.sbi, le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.alloc_size));
1563 	slen = 0;
1564 	*clst_data = clen;
1565 
1566 	/*
1567 	 * The frame is compressed if *clst_data + slen >= clst_frame.
1568 	 * Check next fragments.
1569 	 */
1570 	while ((vcn += clen) < alen) {
1571 		vcn_next = vcn;
1572 
1573 		if (!run_get_entry(run, ++idx, &vcn, &lcn, &clen) ||
1574 		    vcn_next != vcn) {
1575 			err = attr_load_runs_vcn(ni, attr->type,
1576 						 attr_name(attr),
1577 						 attr->name_len, run, vcn_next);
1578 			if (err)
1579 				return err;
1580 			vcn = vcn_next;
1581 
1582 			if (!run_lookup_entry(run, vcn, &lcn, &clen, &idx))
1583 				return -EINVAL;
1584 		}
1585 
1586 		if (lcn == SPARSE_LCN) {
1587 			slen += clen;
1588 		} else {
1589 			if (slen) {
1590 				/*
1591 				 * Data_clusters + sparse_clusters =
1592 				 * not enough for frame.
1593 				 */
1594 				return -EINVAL;
1595 			}
1596 			*clst_data += clen;
1597 		}
1598 
1599 		if (*clst_data + slen >= clst_frame) {
1600 			if (!slen) {
1601 				/*
1602 				 * There is no sparsed clusters in this frame
1603 				 * so it is not compressed.
1604 				 */
1605 				*clst_data = clst_frame;
1606 			} else {
1607 				/* Frame is compressed. */
1608 			}
1609 			break;
1610 		}
1611 	}
1612 
1613 	return 0;
1614 }
1615 
1616 /*
1617  * attr_allocate_frame - Allocate/free clusters for @frame.
1618  *
1619  * Assumed: down_write(&ni->file.run_lock);
1620  */
1621 int attr_allocate_frame(struct ntfs_inode *ni, CLST frame, size_t compr_size,
1622 			u64 new_valid)
1623 {
1624 	int err = 0;
1625 	struct runs_tree *run = &ni->file.run;
1626 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = ni->mi.sbi;
1627 	struct ATTRIB *attr = NULL, *attr_b;
1628 	struct ATTR_LIST_ENTRY *le, *le_b;
1629 	struct mft_inode *mi, *mi_b;
1630 	CLST svcn, evcn1, next_svcn, len;
1631 	CLST vcn, end, clst_data;
1632 	u64 total_size, valid_size, data_size;
1633 
1634 	le_b = NULL;
1635 	attr_b = ni_find_attr(ni, NULL, &le_b, ATTR_DATA, NULL, 0, NULL, &mi_b);
1636 	if (!attr_b)
1637 		return -ENOENT;
1638 
1639 	if (!is_attr_ext(attr_b))
1640 		return -EINVAL;
1641 
1642 	vcn = frame << NTFS_LZNT_CUNIT;
1643 	total_size = le64_to_cpu(attr_b->nres.total_size);
1644 
1645 	svcn = le64_to_cpu(attr_b->nres.svcn);
1646 	evcn1 = le64_to_cpu(attr_b->nres.evcn) + 1;
1647 	data_size = le64_to_cpu(attr_b->nres.data_size);
1648 
1649 	if (svcn <= vcn && vcn < evcn1) {
1650 		attr = attr_b;
1651 		le = le_b;
1652 		mi = mi_b;
1653 	} else if (!le_b) {
1654 		err = -EINVAL;
1655 		goto out;
1656 	} else {
1657 		le = le_b;
1658 		attr = ni_find_attr(ni, attr_b, &le, ATTR_DATA, NULL, 0, &vcn,
1659 				    &mi);
1660 		if (!attr) {
1661 			err = -EINVAL;
1662 			goto out;
1663 		}
1664 		svcn = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.svcn);
1665 		evcn1 = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.evcn) + 1;
1666 	}
1667 
1668 	err = attr_load_runs(attr, ni, run, NULL);
1669 	if (err)
1670 		goto out;
1671 
1672 	err = attr_is_frame_compressed(ni, attr_b, frame, &clst_data);
1673 	if (err)
1674 		goto out;
1675 
1676 	total_size -= (u64)clst_data << sbi->cluster_bits;
1677 
1678 	len = bytes_to_cluster(sbi, compr_size);
1679 
1680 	if (len == clst_data)
1681 		goto out;
1682 
1683 	if (len < clst_data) {
1684 		err = run_deallocate_ex(sbi, run, vcn + len, clst_data - len,
1685 					NULL, true);
1686 		if (err)
1687 			goto out;
1688 
1689 		if (!run_add_entry(run, vcn + len, SPARSE_LCN, clst_data - len,
1690 				   false)) {
1691 			err = -ENOMEM;
1692 			goto out;
1693 		}
1694 		end = vcn + clst_data;
1695 		/* Run contains updated range [vcn + len : end). */
1696 	} else {
1697 		CLST alen, hint = 0;
1698 		/* Get the last LCN to allocate from. */
1699 		if (vcn + clst_data &&
1700 		    !run_lookup_entry(run, vcn + clst_data - 1, &hint, NULL,
1701 				      NULL)) {
1702 			hint = -1;
1703 		}
1704 
1705 		err = attr_allocate_clusters(sbi, run, vcn + clst_data,
1706 					     hint + 1, len - clst_data, NULL,
1707 					     ALLOCATE_DEF, &alen, 0, NULL,
1708 					     NULL);
1709 		if (err)
1710 			goto out;
1711 
1712 		end = vcn + len;
1713 		/* Run contains updated range [vcn + clst_data : end). */
1714 	}
1715 
1716 	total_size += (u64)len << sbi->cluster_bits;
1717 
1718 repack:
1719 	err = mi_pack_runs(mi, attr, run, max(end, evcn1) - svcn);
1720 	if (err)
1721 		goto out;
1722 
1723 	attr_b->nres.total_size = cpu_to_le64(total_size);
1724 	inode_set_bytes(&ni->vfs_inode, total_size);
1725 
1726 	mi_b->dirty = true;
1727 	mark_inode_dirty(&ni->vfs_inode);
1728 
1729 	/* Stored [vcn : next_svcn) from [vcn : end). */
1730 	next_svcn = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.evcn) + 1;
1731 
1732 	if (end <= evcn1) {
1733 		if (next_svcn == evcn1) {
1734 			/* Normal way. Update attribute and exit. */
1735 			goto ok;
1736 		}
1737 		/* Add new segment [next_svcn : evcn1 - next_svcn). */
1738 		if (!ni->attr_list.size) {
1739 			err = ni_create_attr_list(ni);
1740 			if (err)
1741 				goto out;
1742 			/* Layout of records is changed. */
1743 			le_b = NULL;
1744 			attr_b = ni_find_attr(ni, NULL, &le_b, ATTR_DATA, NULL,
1745 					      0, NULL, &mi_b);
1746 			if (!attr_b) {
1747 				err = -ENOENT;
1748 				goto out;
1749 			}
1750 
1751 			attr = attr_b;
1752 			le = le_b;
1753 			mi = mi_b;
1754 			goto repack;
1755 		}
1756 	}
1757 
1758 	svcn = evcn1;
1759 
1760 	/* Estimate next attribute. */
1761 	attr = ni_find_attr(ni, attr, &le, ATTR_DATA, NULL, 0, &svcn, &mi);
1762 
1763 	if (attr) {
1764 		CLST alloc = bytes_to_cluster(
1765 			sbi, le64_to_cpu(attr_b->nres.alloc_size));
1766 		CLST evcn = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.evcn);
1767 
1768 		if (end < next_svcn)
1769 			end = next_svcn;
1770 		while (end > evcn) {
1771 			/* Remove segment [svcn : evcn). */
1772 			mi_remove_attr(NULL, mi, attr);
1773 
1774 			if (!al_remove_le(ni, le)) {
1775 				err = -EINVAL;
1776 				goto out;
1777 			}
1778 
1779 			if (evcn + 1 >= alloc) {
1780 				/* Last attribute segment. */
1781 				evcn1 = evcn + 1;
1782 				goto ins_ext;
1783 			}
1784 
1785 			if (ni_load_mi(ni, le, &mi)) {
1786 				attr = NULL;
1787 				goto out;
1788 			}
1789 
1790 			attr = mi_find_attr(mi, NULL, ATTR_DATA, NULL, 0,
1791 					    &le->id);
1792 			if (!attr) {
1793 				err = -EINVAL;
1794 				goto out;
1795 			}
1796 			svcn = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.svcn);
1797 			evcn = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.evcn);
1798 		}
1799 
1800 		if (end < svcn)
1801 			end = svcn;
1802 
1803 		err = attr_load_runs(attr, ni, run, &end);
1804 		if (err)
1805 			goto out;
1806 
1807 		evcn1 = evcn + 1;
1808 		attr->nres.svcn = cpu_to_le64(next_svcn);
1809 		err = mi_pack_runs(mi, attr, run, evcn1 - next_svcn);
1810 		if (err)
1811 			goto out;
1812 
1813 		le->vcn = cpu_to_le64(next_svcn);
1814 		ni->attr_list.dirty = true;
1815 		mi->dirty = true;
1816 
1817 		next_svcn = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.evcn) + 1;
1818 	}
1819 ins_ext:
1820 	if (evcn1 > next_svcn) {
1821 		err = ni_insert_nonresident(ni, ATTR_DATA, NULL, 0, run,
1822 					    next_svcn, evcn1 - next_svcn,
1823 					    attr_b->flags, &attr, &mi, NULL);
1824 		if (err)
1825 			goto out;
1826 	}
1827 ok:
1828 	run_truncate_around(run, vcn);
1829 out:
1830 	if (attr_b) {
1831 		if (new_valid > data_size)
1832 			new_valid = data_size;
1833 
1834 		valid_size = le64_to_cpu(attr_b->nres.valid_size);
1835 		if (new_valid != valid_size) {
1836 			attr_b->nres.valid_size = cpu_to_le64(valid_size);
1837 			mi_b->dirty = true;
1838 		}
1839 	}
1840 
1841 	return err;
1842 }
1843 
1844 /*
1845  * attr_collapse_range - Collapse range in file.
1846  */
1847 int attr_collapse_range(struct ntfs_inode *ni, u64 vbo, u64 bytes)
1848 {
1849 	int err = 0;
1850 	struct runs_tree *run = &ni->file.run;
1851 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = ni->mi.sbi;
1852 	struct ATTRIB *attr = NULL, *attr_b;
1853 	struct ATTR_LIST_ENTRY *le, *le_b;
1854 	struct mft_inode *mi, *mi_b;
1855 	CLST svcn, evcn1, len, dealloc, alen;
1856 	CLST vcn, end;
1857 	u64 valid_size, data_size, alloc_size, total_size;
1858 	u32 mask;
1859 	__le16 a_flags;
1860 
1861 	if (!bytes)
1862 		return 0;
1863 
1864 	le_b = NULL;
1865 	attr_b = ni_find_attr(ni, NULL, &le_b, ATTR_DATA, NULL, 0, NULL, &mi_b);
1866 	if (!attr_b)
1867 		return -ENOENT;
1868 
1869 	if (!attr_b->non_res) {
1870 		/* Attribute is resident. Nothing to do? */
1871 		return 0;
1872 	}
1873 
1874 	data_size = le64_to_cpu(attr_b->nres.data_size);
1875 	alloc_size = le64_to_cpu(attr_b->nres.alloc_size);
1876 	a_flags = attr_b->flags;
1877 
1878 	if (is_attr_ext(attr_b)) {
1879 		total_size = le64_to_cpu(attr_b->nres.total_size);
1880 		mask = (sbi->cluster_size << attr_b->nres.c_unit) - 1;
1881 	} else {
1882 		total_size = alloc_size;
1883 		mask = sbi->cluster_mask;
1884 	}
1885 
1886 	if ((vbo & mask) || (bytes & mask)) {
1887 		/* Allow to collapse only cluster aligned ranges. */
1888 		return -EINVAL;
1889 	}
1890 
1891 	if (vbo > data_size)
1892 		return -EINVAL;
1893 
1894 	down_write(&ni->file.run_lock);
1895 
1896 	if (vbo + bytes >= data_size) {
1897 		u64 new_valid = min(ni->i_valid, vbo);
1898 
1899 		/* Simple truncate file at 'vbo'. */
1900 		truncate_setsize(&ni->vfs_inode, vbo);
1901 		err = attr_set_size(ni, ATTR_DATA, NULL, 0, &ni->file.run, vbo,
1902 				    &new_valid, true, NULL);
1903 
1904 		if (!err && new_valid < ni->i_valid)
1905 			ni->i_valid = new_valid;
1906 
1907 		goto out;
1908 	}
1909 
1910 	/*
1911 	 * Enumerate all attribute segments and collapse.
1912 	 */
1913 	alen = alloc_size >> sbi->cluster_bits;
1914 	vcn = vbo >> sbi->cluster_bits;
1915 	len = bytes >> sbi->cluster_bits;
1916 	end = vcn + len;
1917 	dealloc = 0;
1918 
1919 	svcn = le64_to_cpu(attr_b->nres.svcn);
1920 	evcn1 = le64_to_cpu(attr_b->nres.evcn) + 1;
1921 
1922 	if (svcn <= vcn && vcn < evcn1) {
1923 		attr = attr_b;
1924 		le = le_b;
1925 		mi = mi_b;
1926 	} else if (!le_b) {
1927 		err = -EINVAL;
1928 		goto out;
1929 	} else {
1930 		le = le_b;
1931 		attr = ni_find_attr(ni, attr_b, &le, ATTR_DATA, NULL, 0, &vcn,
1932 				    &mi);
1933 		if (!attr) {
1934 			err = -EINVAL;
1935 			goto out;
1936 		}
1937 
1938 		svcn = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.svcn);
1939 		evcn1 = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.evcn) + 1;
1940 	}
1941 
1942 	for (;;) {
1943 		if (svcn >= end) {
1944 			/* Shift VCN- */
1945 			attr->nres.svcn = cpu_to_le64(svcn - len);
1946 			attr->nres.evcn = cpu_to_le64(evcn1 - 1 - len);
1947 			if (le) {
1948 				le->vcn = attr->nres.svcn;
1949 				ni->attr_list.dirty = true;
1950 			}
1951 			mi->dirty = true;
1952 		} else if (svcn < vcn || end < evcn1) {
1953 			CLST vcn1, eat, next_svcn;
1954 
1955 			/* Collapse a part of this attribute segment. */
1956 			err = attr_load_runs(attr, ni, run, &svcn);
1957 			if (err)
1958 				goto out;
1959 			vcn1 = max(vcn, svcn);
1960 			eat = min(end, evcn1) - vcn1;
1961 
1962 			err = run_deallocate_ex(sbi, run, vcn1, eat, &dealloc,
1963 						true);
1964 			if (err)
1965 				goto out;
1966 
1967 			if (!run_collapse_range(run, vcn1, eat)) {
1968 				err = -ENOMEM;
1969 				goto out;
1970 			}
1971 
1972 			if (svcn >= vcn) {
1973 				/* Shift VCN */
1974 				attr->nres.svcn = cpu_to_le64(vcn);
1975 				if (le) {
1976 					le->vcn = attr->nres.svcn;
1977 					ni->attr_list.dirty = true;
1978 				}
1979 			}
1980 
1981 			err = mi_pack_runs(mi, attr, run, evcn1 - svcn - eat);
1982 			if (err)
1983 				goto out;
1984 
1985 			next_svcn = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.evcn) + 1;
1986 			if (next_svcn + eat < evcn1) {
1987 				err = ni_insert_nonresident(
1988 					ni, ATTR_DATA, NULL, 0, run, next_svcn,
1989 					evcn1 - eat - next_svcn, a_flags, &attr,
1990 					&mi, &le);
1991 				if (err)
1992 					goto out;
1993 
1994 				/* Layout of records maybe changed. */
1995 				attr_b = NULL;
1996 			}
1997 
1998 			/* Free all allocated memory. */
1999 			run_truncate(run, 0);
2000 		} else {
2001 			u16 le_sz;
2002 			u16 roff = le16_to_cpu(attr->nres.run_off);
2003 
2004 			if (roff > le32_to_cpu(attr->size)) {
2005 				err = -EINVAL;
2006 				goto out;
2007 			}
2008 
2009 			run_unpack_ex(RUN_DEALLOCATE, sbi, ni->mi.rno, svcn,
2010 				      evcn1 - 1, svcn, Add2Ptr(attr, roff),
2011 				      le32_to_cpu(attr->size) - roff);
2012 
2013 			/* Delete this attribute segment. */
2014 			mi_remove_attr(NULL, mi, attr);
2015 			if (!le)
2016 				break;
2017 
2018 			le_sz = le16_to_cpu(le->size);
2019 			if (!al_remove_le(ni, le)) {
2020 				err = -EINVAL;
2021 				goto out;
2022 			}
2023 
2024 			if (evcn1 >= alen)
2025 				break;
2026 
2027 			if (!svcn) {
2028 				/* Load next record that contains this attribute. */
2029 				if (ni_load_mi(ni, le, &mi)) {
2030 					err = -EINVAL;
2031 					goto out;
2032 				}
2033 
2034 				/* Look for required attribute. */
2035 				attr = mi_find_attr(mi, NULL, ATTR_DATA, NULL,
2036 						    0, &le->id);
2037 				if (!attr) {
2038 					err = -EINVAL;
2039 					goto out;
2040 				}
2041 				goto next_attr;
2042 			}
2043 			le = (struct ATTR_LIST_ENTRY *)((u8 *)le - le_sz);
2044 		}
2045 
2046 		if (evcn1 >= alen)
2047 			break;
2048 
2049 		attr = ni_enum_attr_ex(ni, attr, &le, &mi);
2050 		if (!attr) {
2051 			err = -EINVAL;
2052 			goto out;
2053 		}
2054 
2055 next_attr:
2056 		svcn = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.svcn);
2057 		evcn1 = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.evcn) + 1;
2058 	}
2059 
2060 	if (!attr_b) {
2061 		le_b = NULL;
2062 		attr_b = ni_find_attr(ni, NULL, &le_b, ATTR_DATA, NULL, 0, NULL,
2063 				      &mi_b);
2064 		if (!attr_b) {
2065 			err = -ENOENT;
2066 			goto out;
2067 		}
2068 	}
2069 
2070 	data_size -= bytes;
2071 	valid_size = ni->i_valid;
2072 	if (vbo + bytes <= valid_size)
2073 		valid_size -= bytes;
2074 	else if (vbo < valid_size)
2075 		valid_size = vbo;
2076 
2077 	attr_b->nres.alloc_size = cpu_to_le64(alloc_size - bytes);
2078 	attr_b->nres.data_size = cpu_to_le64(data_size);
2079 	attr_b->nres.valid_size = cpu_to_le64(min(valid_size, data_size));
2080 	total_size -= (u64)dealloc << sbi->cluster_bits;
2081 	if (is_attr_ext(attr_b))
2082 		attr_b->nres.total_size = cpu_to_le64(total_size);
2083 	mi_b->dirty = true;
2084 
2085 	/* Update inode size. */
2086 	ni->i_valid = valid_size;
2087 	i_size_write(&ni->vfs_inode, data_size);
2088 	inode_set_bytes(&ni->vfs_inode, total_size);
2089 	ni->ni_flags |= NI_FLAG_UPDATE_PARENT;
2090 	mark_inode_dirty(&ni->vfs_inode);
2091 
2092 out:
2093 	up_write(&ni->file.run_lock);
2094 	if (err)
2095 		_ntfs_bad_inode(&ni->vfs_inode);
2096 
2097 	return err;
2098 }
2099 
2100 /*
2101  * attr_punch_hole
2102  *
2103  * Not for normal files.
2104  */
2105 int attr_punch_hole(struct ntfs_inode *ni, u64 vbo, u64 bytes, u32 *frame_size)
2106 {
2107 	int err = 0;
2108 	struct runs_tree *run = &ni->file.run;
2109 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = ni->mi.sbi;
2110 	struct ATTRIB *attr = NULL, *attr_b;
2111 	struct ATTR_LIST_ENTRY *le, *le_b;
2112 	struct mft_inode *mi, *mi_b;
2113 	CLST svcn, evcn1, vcn, len, end, alen, hole, next_svcn;
2114 	u64 total_size, alloc_size;
2115 	u32 mask;
2116 	__le16 a_flags;
2117 	struct runs_tree run2;
2118 
2119 	if (!bytes)
2120 		return 0;
2121 
2122 	le_b = NULL;
2123 	attr_b = ni_find_attr(ni, NULL, &le_b, ATTR_DATA, NULL, 0, NULL, &mi_b);
2124 	if (!attr_b)
2125 		return -ENOENT;
2126 
2127 	if (!attr_b->non_res) {
2128 		u32 data_size = le32_to_cpu(attr_b->res.data_size);
2129 		u32 from, to;
2130 
2131 		if (vbo > data_size)
2132 			return 0;
2133 
2134 		from = vbo;
2135 		to = min_t(u64, vbo + bytes, data_size);
2136 		memset(Add2Ptr(resident_data(attr_b), from), 0, to - from);
2137 		return 0;
2138 	}
2139 
2140 	if (!is_attr_ext(attr_b))
2141 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
2142 
2143 	alloc_size = le64_to_cpu(attr_b->nres.alloc_size);
2144 	total_size = le64_to_cpu(attr_b->nres.total_size);
2145 
2146 	if (vbo >= alloc_size) {
2147 		/* NOTE: It is allowed. */
2148 		return 0;
2149 	}
2150 
2151 	mask = (sbi->cluster_size << attr_b->nres.c_unit) - 1;
2152 
2153 	bytes += vbo;
2154 	if (bytes > alloc_size)
2155 		bytes = alloc_size;
2156 	bytes -= vbo;
2157 
2158 	if ((vbo & mask) || (bytes & mask)) {
2159 		/* We have to zero a range(s). */
2160 		if (frame_size == NULL) {
2161 			/* Caller insists range is aligned. */
2162 			return -EINVAL;
2163 		}
2164 		*frame_size = mask + 1;
2165 		return E_NTFS_NOTALIGNED;
2166 	}
2167 
2168 	down_write(&ni->file.run_lock);
2169 	run_init(&run2);
2170 	run_truncate(run, 0);
2171 
2172 	/*
2173 	 * Enumerate all attribute segments and punch hole where necessary.
2174 	 */
2175 	alen = alloc_size >> sbi->cluster_bits;
2176 	vcn = vbo >> sbi->cluster_bits;
2177 	len = bytes >> sbi->cluster_bits;
2178 	end = vcn + len;
2179 	hole = 0;
2180 
2181 	svcn = le64_to_cpu(attr_b->nres.svcn);
2182 	evcn1 = le64_to_cpu(attr_b->nres.evcn) + 1;
2183 	a_flags = attr_b->flags;
2184 
2185 	if (svcn <= vcn && vcn < evcn1) {
2186 		attr = attr_b;
2187 		le = le_b;
2188 		mi = mi_b;
2189 	} else if (!le_b) {
2190 		err = -EINVAL;
2191 		goto bad_inode;
2192 	} else {
2193 		le = le_b;
2194 		attr = ni_find_attr(ni, attr_b, &le, ATTR_DATA, NULL, 0, &vcn,
2195 				    &mi);
2196 		if (!attr) {
2197 			err = -EINVAL;
2198 			goto bad_inode;
2199 		}
2200 
2201 		svcn = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.svcn);
2202 		evcn1 = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.evcn) + 1;
2203 	}
2204 
2205 	while (svcn < end) {
2206 		CLST vcn1, zero, hole2 = hole;
2207 
2208 		err = attr_load_runs(attr, ni, run, &svcn);
2209 		if (err)
2210 			goto done;
2211 		vcn1 = max(vcn, svcn);
2212 		zero = min(end, evcn1) - vcn1;
2213 
2214 		/*
2215 		 * Check range [vcn1 + zero).
2216 		 * Calculate how many clusters there are.
2217 		 * Don't do any destructive actions.
2218 		 */
2219 		err = run_deallocate_ex(NULL, run, vcn1, zero, &hole2, false);
2220 		if (err)
2221 			goto done;
2222 
2223 		/* Check if required range is already hole. */
2224 		if (hole2 == hole)
2225 			goto next_attr;
2226 
2227 		/* Make a clone of run to undo. */
2228 		err = run_clone(run, &run2);
2229 		if (err)
2230 			goto done;
2231 
2232 		/* Make a hole range (sparse) [vcn1 + zero). */
2233 		if (!run_add_entry(run, vcn1, SPARSE_LCN, zero, false)) {
2234 			err = -ENOMEM;
2235 			goto done;
2236 		}
2237 
2238 		/* Update run in attribute segment. */
2239 		err = mi_pack_runs(mi, attr, run, evcn1 - svcn);
2240 		if (err)
2241 			goto done;
2242 		next_svcn = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.evcn) + 1;
2243 		if (next_svcn < evcn1) {
2244 			/* Insert new attribute segment. */
2245 			err = ni_insert_nonresident(ni, ATTR_DATA, NULL, 0, run,
2246 						    next_svcn,
2247 						    evcn1 - next_svcn, a_flags,
2248 						    &attr, &mi, &le);
2249 			if (err)
2250 				goto undo_punch;
2251 
2252 			/* Layout of records maybe changed. */
2253 			attr_b = NULL;
2254 		}
2255 
2256 		/* Real deallocate. Should not fail. */
2257 		run_deallocate_ex(sbi, &run2, vcn1, zero, &hole, true);
2258 
2259 next_attr:
2260 		/* Free all allocated memory. */
2261 		run_truncate(run, 0);
2262 
2263 		if (evcn1 >= alen)
2264 			break;
2265 
2266 		/* Get next attribute segment. */
2267 		attr = ni_enum_attr_ex(ni, attr, &le, &mi);
2268 		if (!attr) {
2269 			err = -EINVAL;
2270 			goto bad_inode;
2271 		}
2272 
2273 		svcn = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.svcn);
2274 		evcn1 = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.evcn) + 1;
2275 	}
2276 
2277 done:
2278 	if (!hole)
2279 		goto out;
2280 
2281 	if (!attr_b) {
2282 		attr_b = ni_find_attr(ni, NULL, NULL, ATTR_DATA, NULL, 0, NULL,
2283 				      &mi_b);
2284 		if (!attr_b) {
2285 			err = -EINVAL;
2286 			goto bad_inode;
2287 		}
2288 	}
2289 
2290 	total_size -= (u64)hole << sbi->cluster_bits;
2291 	attr_b->nres.total_size = cpu_to_le64(total_size);
2292 	mi_b->dirty = true;
2293 
2294 	/* Update inode size. */
2295 	inode_set_bytes(&ni->vfs_inode, total_size);
2296 	ni->ni_flags |= NI_FLAG_UPDATE_PARENT;
2297 	mark_inode_dirty(&ni->vfs_inode);
2298 
2299 out:
2300 	run_close(&run2);
2301 	up_write(&ni->file.run_lock);
2302 	return err;
2303 
2304 bad_inode:
2305 	_ntfs_bad_inode(&ni->vfs_inode);
2306 	goto out;
2307 
2308 undo_punch:
2309 	/*
2310 	 * Restore packed runs.
2311 	 * 'mi_pack_runs' should not fail, cause we restore original.
2312 	 */
2313 	if (mi_pack_runs(mi, attr, &run2, evcn1 - svcn))
2314 		goto bad_inode;
2315 
2316 	goto done;
2317 }
2318 
2319 /*
2320  * attr_insert_range - Insert range (hole) in file.
2321  * Not for normal files.
2322  */
2323 int attr_insert_range(struct ntfs_inode *ni, u64 vbo, u64 bytes)
2324 {
2325 	int err = 0;
2326 	struct runs_tree *run = &ni->file.run;
2327 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = ni->mi.sbi;
2328 	struct ATTRIB *attr = NULL, *attr_b;
2329 	struct ATTR_LIST_ENTRY *le, *le_b;
2330 	struct mft_inode *mi, *mi_b;
2331 	CLST vcn, svcn, evcn1, len, next_svcn;
2332 	u64 data_size, alloc_size;
2333 	u32 mask;
2334 	__le16 a_flags;
2335 
2336 	if (!bytes)
2337 		return 0;
2338 
2339 	le_b = NULL;
2340 	attr_b = ni_find_attr(ni, NULL, &le_b, ATTR_DATA, NULL, 0, NULL, &mi_b);
2341 	if (!attr_b)
2342 		return -ENOENT;
2343 
2344 	if (!is_attr_ext(attr_b)) {
2345 		/* It was checked above. See fallocate. */
2346 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
2347 	}
2348 
2349 	if (!attr_b->non_res) {
2350 		data_size = le32_to_cpu(attr_b->res.data_size);
2351 		alloc_size = data_size;
2352 		mask = sbi->cluster_mask; /* cluster_size - 1 */
2353 	} else {
2354 		data_size = le64_to_cpu(attr_b->nres.data_size);
2355 		alloc_size = le64_to_cpu(attr_b->nres.alloc_size);
2356 		mask = (sbi->cluster_size << attr_b->nres.c_unit) - 1;
2357 	}
2358 
2359 	if (vbo > data_size) {
2360 		/* Insert range after the file size is not allowed. */
2361 		return -EINVAL;
2362 	}
2363 
2364 	if ((vbo & mask) || (bytes & mask)) {
2365 		/* Allow to insert only frame aligned ranges. */
2366 		return -EINVAL;
2367 	}
2368 
2369 	/*
2370 	 * valid_size <= data_size <= alloc_size
2371 	 * Check alloc_size for maximum possible.
2372 	 */
2373 	if (bytes > sbi->maxbytes_sparse - alloc_size)
2374 		return -EFBIG;
2375 
2376 	vcn = vbo >> sbi->cluster_bits;
2377 	len = bytes >> sbi->cluster_bits;
2378 
2379 	down_write(&ni->file.run_lock);
2380 
2381 	if (!attr_b->non_res) {
2382 		err = attr_set_size(ni, ATTR_DATA, NULL, 0, run,
2383 				    data_size + bytes, NULL, false, NULL);
2384 
2385 		le_b = NULL;
2386 		attr_b = ni_find_attr(ni, NULL, &le_b, ATTR_DATA, NULL, 0, NULL,
2387 				      &mi_b);
2388 		if (!attr_b) {
2389 			err = -EINVAL;
2390 			goto bad_inode;
2391 		}
2392 
2393 		if (err)
2394 			goto out;
2395 
2396 		if (!attr_b->non_res) {
2397 			/* Still resident. */
2398 			char *data = Add2Ptr(attr_b,
2399 					     le16_to_cpu(attr_b->res.data_off));
2400 
2401 			memmove(data + bytes, data, bytes);
2402 			memset(data, 0, bytes);
2403 			goto done;
2404 		}
2405 
2406 		/* Resident files becomes nonresident. */
2407 		data_size = le64_to_cpu(attr_b->nres.data_size);
2408 		alloc_size = le64_to_cpu(attr_b->nres.alloc_size);
2409 	}
2410 
2411 	/*
2412 	 * Enumerate all attribute segments and shift start vcn.
2413 	 */
2414 	a_flags = attr_b->flags;
2415 	svcn = le64_to_cpu(attr_b->nres.svcn);
2416 	evcn1 = le64_to_cpu(attr_b->nres.evcn) + 1;
2417 
2418 	if (svcn <= vcn && vcn < evcn1) {
2419 		attr = attr_b;
2420 		le = le_b;
2421 		mi = mi_b;
2422 	} else if (!le_b) {
2423 		err = -EINVAL;
2424 		goto bad_inode;
2425 	} else {
2426 		le = le_b;
2427 		attr = ni_find_attr(ni, attr_b, &le, ATTR_DATA, NULL, 0, &vcn,
2428 				    &mi);
2429 		if (!attr) {
2430 			err = -EINVAL;
2431 			goto bad_inode;
2432 		}
2433 
2434 		svcn = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.svcn);
2435 		evcn1 = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.evcn) + 1;
2436 	}
2437 
2438 	run_truncate(run, 0); /* clear cached values. */
2439 	err = attr_load_runs(attr, ni, run, NULL);
2440 	if (err)
2441 		goto out;
2442 
2443 	if (!run_insert_range(run, vcn, len)) {
2444 		err = -ENOMEM;
2445 		goto out;
2446 	}
2447 
2448 	/* Try to pack in current record as much as possible. */
2449 	err = mi_pack_runs(mi, attr, run, evcn1 + len - svcn);
2450 	if (err)
2451 		goto out;
2452 
2453 	next_svcn = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.evcn) + 1;
2454 
2455 	while ((attr = ni_enum_attr_ex(ni, attr, &le, &mi)) &&
2456 	       attr->type == ATTR_DATA && !attr->name_len) {
2457 		le64_add_cpu(&attr->nres.svcn, len);
2458 		le64_add_cpu(&attr->nres.evcn, len);
2459 		if (le) {
2460 			le->vcn = attr->nres.svcn;
2461 			ni->attr_list.dirty = true;
2462 		}
2463 		mi->dirty = true;
2464 	}
2465 
2466 	if (next_svcn < evcn1 + len) {
2467 		err = ni_insert_nonresident(ni, ATTR_DATA, NULL, 0, run,
2468 					    next_svcn, evcn1 + len - next_svcn,
2469 					    a_flags, NULL, NULL, NULL);
2470 
2471 		le_b = NULL;
2472 		attr_b = ni_find_attr(ni, NULL, &le_b, ATTR_DATA, NULL, 0, NULL,
2473 				      &mi_b);
2474 		if (!attr_b) {
2475 			err = -EINVAL;
2476 			goto bad_inode;
2477 		}
2478 
2479 		if (err) {
2480 			/* ni_insert_nonresident failed. Try to undo. */
2481 			goto undo_insert_range;
2482 		}
2483 	}
2484 
2485 	/*
2486 	 * Update primary attribute segment.
2487 	 */
2488 	if (vbo <= ni->i_valid)
2489 		ni->i_valid += bytes;
2490 
2491 	attr_b->nres.data_size = cpu_to_le64(data_size + bytes);
2492 	attr_b->nres.alloc_size = cpu_to_le64(alloc_size + bytes);
2493 
2494 	/* ni->valid may be not equal valid_size (temporary). */
2495 	if (ni->i_valid > data_size + bytes)
2496 		attr_b->nres.valid_size = attr_b->nres.data_size;
2497 	else
2498 		attr_b->nres.valid_size = cpu_to_le64(ni->i_valid);
2499 	mi_b->dirty = true;
2500 
2501 done:
2502 	i_size_write(&ni->vfs_inode, ni->vfs_inode.i_size + bytes);
2503 	ni->ni_flags |= NI_FLAG_UPDATE_PARENT;
2504 	mark_inode_dirty(&ni->vfs_inode);
2505 
2506 out:
2507 	run_truncate(run, 0); /* clear cached values. */
2508 
2509 	up_write(&ni->file.run_lock);
2510 
2511 	return err;
2512 
2513 bad_inode:
2514 	_ntfs_bad_inode(&ni->vfs_inode);
2515 	goto out;
2516 
2517 undo_insert_range:
2518 	svcn = le64_to_cpu(attr_b->nres.svcn);
2519 	evcn1 = le64_to_cpu(attr_b->nres.evcn) + 1;
2520 
2521 	if (svcn <= vcn && vcn < evcn1) {
2522 		attr = attr_b;
2523 		le = le_b;
2524 		mi = mi_b;
2525 	} else if (!le_b) {
2526 		goto bad_inode;
2527 	} else {
2528 		le = le_b;
2529 		attr = ni_find_attr(ni, attr_b, &le, ATTR_DATA, NULL, 0, &vcn,
2530 				    &mi);
2531 		if (!attr) {
2532 			goto bad_inode;
2533 		}
2534 
2535 		svcn = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.svcn);
2536 		evcn1 = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.evcn) + 1;
2537 	}
2538 
2539 	if (attr_load_runs(attr, ni, run, NULL))
2540 		goto bad_inode;
2541 
2542 	if (!run_collapse_range(run, vcn, len))
2543 		goto bad_inode;
2544 
2545 	if (mi_pack_runs(mi, attr, run, evcn1 + len - svcn))
2546 		goto bad_inode;
2547 
2548 	while ((attr = ni_enum_attr_ex(ni, attr, &le, &mi)) &&
2549 	       attr->type == ATTR_DATA && !attr->name_len) {
2550 		le64_sub_cpu(&attr->nres.svcn, len);
2551 		le64_sub_cpu(&attr->nres.evcn, len);
2552 		if (le) {
2553 			le->vcn = attr->nres.svcn;
2554 			ni->attr_list.dirty = true;
2555 		}
2556 		mi->dirty = true;
2557 	}
2558 
2559 	goto out;
2560 }
2561 
2562 /*
2563  * attr_force_nonresident
2564  *
2565  * Convert default data attribute into non resident form.
2566  */
2567 int attr_force_nonresident(struct ntfs_inode *ni)
2568 {
2569 	int err;
2570 	struct ATTRIB *attr;
2571 	struct ATTR_LIST_ENTRY *le = NULL;
2572 	struct mft_inode *mi;
2573 
2574 	attr = ni_find_attr(ni, NULL, &le, ATTR_DATA, NULL, 0, NULL, &mi);
2575 	if (!attr) {
2576 		ntfs_bad_inode(&ni->vfs_inode, "no data attribute");
2577 		return -ENOENT;
2578 	}
2579 
2580 	if (attr->non_res) {
2581 		/* Already non resident. */
2582 		return 0;
2583 	}
2584 
2585 	down_write(&ni->file.run_lock);
2586 	err = attr_make_nonresident(ni, attr, le, mi,
2587 				    le32_to_cpu(attr->res.data_size),
2588 				    &ni->file.run, &attr, NULL);
2589 	up_write(&ni->file.run_lock);
2590 
2591 	return err;
2592 }
2593