xref: /linux/fs/ntfs/inode.h (revision cdd4dc3aebeab43a72ce0bc2b5bab6f0a80b97a5)

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
/*
 * Defines for inode structures NTFS Linux kernel driver.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2001-2007 Anton Altaparmakov
 * Copyright (c) 2002 Richard Russon
 * Copyright (c) 2025 LG Electronics Co., Ltd.
 */

#ifndef _LINUX_NTFS_INODE_H
#define _LINUX_NTFS_INODE_H

#include "debug.h"

enum ntfs_inode_mutex_lock_class {
	NTFS_INODE_MUTEX_PARENT,
	NTFS_INODE_MUTEX_NORMAL,
	NTFS_INODE_MUTEX_NORMAL_CHILD,
	NTFS_INODE_MUTEX_PARENT_2,
	NTFS_INODE_MUTEX_NORMAL_2,
	NTFS_EXTEND_MUTEX_PARENT,
	NTFS_EA_MUTEX_NORMAL
};

/*
 * The NTFS in-memory inode structure. It is just used as an extension to the
 * fields already provided in the VFS inode.
 * @size_lock: Lock serializing access to inode sizes.
 * @state: NTFS specific flags describing this inode.
 * @flags: Flags describing the file. (Copy from STANDARD_INFORMATION).
 * @mft_no: Number of the mft record / inode.
 * @seq_no: Sequence number of the mft record.
 * @count: Inode reference count for book keeping.
 * @vol: Pointer to the ntfs volume of this inode.
 *
 * If NInoAttr() is true, the below fields describe the attribute which
 * this fake inode belongs to. The actual inode of this attribute is
 * pointed to by base_ntfs_ino and nr_extents is always set to -1 (see
 * below). For real inodes, we also set the type (AT_DATA for files and
 * AT_INDEX_ALLOCATION for directories), with the name = NULL and
 * name_len = 0 for files and name = I30 (global constant) and
 * name_len = 4 for directories.
 * @type: Attribute type of this fake inode.
 * @name: Attribute name of this fake inode.
 * @name_len: Attribute name length of this fake inode.
 * @runlist: If state has the NI_NonResident bit set, the runlist of
 *   the unnamed data attribute (if a file) or of the index allocation
 *   attribute (directory) or of the attribute described by the fake inode
 *   (if NInoAttr()). If runlist.rl is NULL, the runlist has not been read
 *   in yet or has been unmapped. If NI_NonResident is clear, the attribute
 *   is resident (file and fake inode) or there is no $I30 index allocation
 *   attribute (small directory). In the latter case runlist.rl is always
 *   NULL.
 * @data_size: Copy from the attribute record.
 * @initialized_size: Copy from the attribute record.
 * @allocated_size: Copy from the attribute record.
 * @i_crtime: File Creation time.
 * @mrec: MFT record
 * @mrec_lock: Lock for serializing access to the mft record belonging to
 *   this inode.
 * @folio: The folio containing the mft record of the inode.
 * @folio_ofs: Offset into the folio at which the mft record begins.
 * @mft_lcn: Number containing the mft record.
 * @mft_lcn_count: Number of clusters per mft record.
 *
 * Attribute list support (only for use by the attribute lookup
 * functions). Setup during read_inode for all inodes with attribute
 * lists. Only valid if NI_AttrList is set in state.
 * @attr_list_size: Length of attribute list value in bytes.
 * @attr_list: Attribute list value itself.
 *
 * It is a directory, $MFT, or an index inode.
 * @block_size: Size of an index block.
 * @vcn_size: Size of a vcn in this index.
 * @collation_rule: The collation rule for the index.
 * @block_size_bits: Log2 of the above.
 * @vcn_size_bits: Log2 of the above.
 *
 * It is a compressed/sparse file/attribute inode.
 * @size: Copy of compressed_size from $DATA.
 * @block_size: Size of a compression block (cb).
 * @block_size_bits: Log2 of the size of a cb.
 * @block_clusters: Number of clusters per cb.
 * @extent_lock: Lock for accessing/modifying the below.
 * @nr_extents: For a base mft record, the number of attached extent inodes
 *   (0 if none), for extent records and for fake inodes describing an
 *   attribute this is -1.
 *
 * This union is only used if nr_extents != 0.
 * @extent_ntfs_inos: For nr_extents > 0, array of the ntfs inodes of
 *   the extent mft records belonging to this base inode which have been
 *   loaded.
 * @base_ntfs_ino: For nr_extents == -1, the ntfs inode of the base mft
 *   record. For fake inodes, the real (base) inode to which the attribute
 *   belongs.
 * @i_dealloc_clusters: delayed allocated clusters.
 * @target: symlink buffer.
 */
struct ntfs_inode {
	rwlock_t size_lock;
	unsigned long state;
	__le32 flags;
	u64 mft_no;
	u16 seq_no;
	atomic_t count;
	struct ntfs_volume *vol;
	__le32 type;
	__le16 *name;
	u32 name_len;
	struct runlist runlist;
	s64 data_size;
	s64 initialized_size;
	s64 allocated_size;
	struct timespec64 i_crtime;
	void *mrec;
	struct mutex mrec_lock;
	struct folio *folio;
	int folio_ofs;
	s64 mft_lcn[2];
	unsigned int mft_lcn_count;
	u32 attr_list_size;
	u8 *attr_list;
	union {
		struct {
			u32 block_size;
			u32 vcn_size;
			__le32 collation_rule;
			u8 block_size_bits;
			u8 vcn_size_bits;
		} index;
		struct {
			s64 size;
			u32 block_size;
			u8 block_size_bits;
			u8 block_clusters;
		} compressed;
	} itype;
	struct mutex extent_lock;
	s32 nr_extents;
	union {
		struct ntfs_inode **extent_ntfs_inos;
		struct ntfs_inode *base_ntfs_ino;
	} ext;
	unsigned int i_dealloc_clusters;
	char *target;
};

/*
 * Defined bits for the state field in the ntfs_inode structure.
 * (f) = files only, (d) = directories only, (a) = attributes/fake inodes only
 *
 * NI_Dirty			Mft record needs to be written to disk.
 * NI_AttrListDirty		Mft record contains an attribute list.
 * NI_AttrList			Mft record contains an attribute list.
 * NI_AttrListNonResident	Attribute list is non-resident. Implies
 *				NI_AttrList is set.
 * NI_Attr			1: Fake inode for attribute i/o.
 *				0: Real inode or extent inode.
 * NI_MstProtected		Attribute is protected by MST fixups.
 * NI_NonResident		Unnamed data attr is non-resident (f)
 *				Attribute is non-resident (a).
 * NI_IndexAllocPresent		$I30 index alloc attr is present (d).
 * NI_Compressed		Unnamed data attr is compressed (f).
 *				Create compressed files by default (d).
 *				Attribute is compressed (a).
 * NI_Encrypted			Unnamed data attr is encrypted (f).
 *				Create encrypted files by default (d).
 *				Attribute is encrypted (a).
 * NI_Sparse			Unnamed data attr is sparse (f).
 *				Create sparse files by default (d).
 *				Attribute is sparse (a).
 * NI_SparseDisabled		May not create sparse regions.
 * NI_FullyMapped		Runlist is fully mapped.
 * NI_FileNameDirty		FILE_NAME attributes need to be updated.
 * NI_BeingDeleted		ntfs inode is being delated.
 * NI_BeingCreated		ntfs inode is being created.
 * NI_HasEA			ntfs inode has EA attribute.
 * NI_RunlistDirty		runlist need to be updated.
 */
enum {
	NI_Dirty,
	NI_AttrListDirty,
	NI_AttrList,
	NI_AttrListNonResident,
	NI_Attr,
	NI_MstProtected,
	NI_NonResident,
	NI_IndexAllocPresent,
	NI_Compressed,
	NI_Encrypted,
	NI_Sparse,
	NI_SparseDisabled,
	NI_FullyMapped,
	NI_FileNameDirty,
	NI_BeingDeleted,
	NI_BeingCreated,
	NI_HasEA,
	NI_RunlistDirty,
};

/*
 * NOTE: We should be adding dirty mft records to a list somewhere and they
 * should be independent of the (ntfs/vfs) inode structure so that an inode can
 * be removed but the record can be left dirty for syncing later.
 */

/*
 * Macro tricks to expand the NInoFoo(), NInoSetFoo(), and NInoClearFoo()
 * functions.
 */
#define NINO_FNS(flag)						\
static inline int NIno##flag(struct ntfs_inode *ni)		\
{								\
	return test_bit(NI_##flag, &(ni)->state);		\
}								\
static inline void NInoSet##flag(struct ntfs_inode *ni)		\
{								\
	set_bit(NI_##flag, &(ni)->state);			\
}								\
static inline void NInoClear##flag(struct ntfs_inode *ni)	\
{								\
	clear_bit(NI_##flag, &(ni)->state);			\
}

/*
 * As above for NInoTestSetFoo() and NInoTestClearFoo().
 */
#define TAS_NINO_FNS(flag)						\
static inline int NInoTestSet##flag(struct ntfs_inode *ni)		\
{									\
	return test_and_set_bit(NI_##flag, &(ni)->state);		\
}									\
static inline int NInoTestClear##flag(struct ntfs_inode *ni)		\
{									\
	return test_and_clear_bit(NI_##flag, &(ni)->state);		\
}

/* Emit the ntfs inode bitops functions. */
NINO_FNS(Dirty)
TAS_NINO_FNS(Dirty)
NINO_FNS(AttrList)
NINO_FNS(AttrListDirty)
NINO_FNS(AttrListNonResident)
NINO_FNS(Attr)
NINO_FNS(MstProtected)
NINO_FNS(NonResident)
NINO_FNS(IndexAllocPresent)
NINO_FNS(Compressed)
NINO_FNS(Encrypted)
NINO_FNS(Sparse)
NINO_FNS(SparseDisabled)
NINO_FNS(FullyMapped)
NINO_FNS(FileNameDirty)
TAS_NINO_FNS(FileNameDirty)
NINO_FNS(BeingDeleted)
NINO_FNS(HasEA)
NINO_FNS(RunlistDirty)

/*
 * The full structure containing a ntfs_inode and a vfs struct inode. Used for
 * all real and fake inodes but not for extent inodes which lack the vfs struct
 * inode.
 */
struct big_ntfs_inode {
	struct ntfs_inode ntfs_inode;
	struct inode vfs_inode;		/* The vfs inode structure. */
};

/*
 * NTFS_I - return the ntfs inode given a vfs inode
 * @inode:	VFS inode
 *
 * NTFS_I() returns the ntfs inode associated with the VFS @inode.
 */
static inline struct ntfs_inode *NTFS_I(struct inode *inode)
{
	return &container_of(inode, struct big_ntfs_inode, vfs_inode)->ntfs_inode;
}

static inline struct inode *VFS_I(struct ntfs_inode *ni)
{
	return &container_of(ni, struct big_ntfs_inode, ntfs_inode)->vfs_inode;
}

/*
 * ntfs_attr - ntfs in memory attribute structure
 *
 * This structure exists only to provide a small structure for the
 * ntfs_{attr_}iget()/ntfs_test_inode()/ntfs_init_locked_inode() mechanism.
 *
 * NOTE: Elements are ordered by size to make the structure as compact as
 * possible on all architectures.
 */
struct ntfs_attr {
	u64 mft_no;
	__le16 *name;
	u32 name_len;
	__le32 type;
	unsigned long state;
};

int ntfs_test_inode(struct inode *vi, void *data);
struct inode *ntfs_iget(struct super_block *sb, u64 mft_no);
struct inode *ntfs_attr_iget(struct inode *base_vi, __le32 type,
		__le16 *name, u32 name_len);
struct inode *ntfs_index_iget(struct inode *base_vi, __le16 *name,
		u32 name_len);
struct inode *ntfs_alloc_big_inode(struct super_block *sb);
void ntfs_free_big_inode(struct inode *inode);
int ntfs_drop_big_inode(struct inode *inode);
void ntfs_evict_big_inode(struct inode *vi);
void __ntfs_init_inode(struct super_block *sb, struct ntfs_inode *ni);

static inline void ntfs_init_big_inode(struct inode *vi)
{
	struct ntfs_inode *ni = NTFS_I(vi);

	ntfs_debug("Entering.");
	__ntfs_init_inode(vi->i_sb, ni);
	ni->mft_no = vi->i_ino;
}

struct ntfs_inode *ntfs_new_extent_inode(struct super_block *sb, u64 mft_no);
void ntfs_clear_extent_inode(struct ntfs_inode *ni);
int ntfs_read_inode_mount(struct inode *vi);
int ntfs_show_options(struct seq_file *sf, struct dentry *root);
int ntfs_truncate_vfs(struct inode *vi, loff_t new_size, loff_t i_size);

int ntfs_setattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry,
		 struct iattr *attr);
int ntfs_getattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, const struct path *path,
		struct kstat *stat, unsigned int request_mask,
		unsigned int query_flags);

int ntfs_get_block_mft_record(struct ntfs_inode *mft_ni, struct ntfs_inode *ni);
int __ntfs_write_inode(struct inode *vi, int sync);
int ntfs_inode_attach_all_extents(struct ntfs_inode *ni);
int ntfs_inode_add_attrlist(struct ntfs_inode *ni);
void ntfs_destroy_ext_inode(struct ntfs_inode *ni);
int ntfs_inode_free_space(struct ntfs_inode *ni, int size);
s64 ntfs_inode_attr_pread(struct inode *vi, s64 pos, s64 count, u8 *buf);
s64 ntfs_inode_attr_pwrite(struct inode *vi, s64 pos, s64 count, u8 *buf,
		bool sync);
int ntfs_inode_close(struct ntfs_inode *ni);

static inline void ntfs_commit_inode(struct inode *vi)
{
	__ntfs_write_inode(vi, 1);
}

int ntfs_inode_sync_filename(struct ntfs_inode *ni);
int ntfs_extend_initialized_size(struct inode *vi, const loff_t offset,
		const loff_t new_size, bool bsync);
void ntfs_set_vfs_operations(struct inode *inode, mode_t mode, dev_t dev);
struct folio *ntfs_get_locked_folio(struct address_space *mapping,
		pgoff_t index, pgoff_t end_index, struct file_ra_state *ra);

#endif /* _LINUX_NTFS_INODE_H */