xref: /linux/fs/nsfs.c (revision e5c86679d5e864947a52fb31e45a425dea3e7fa9)
1 #include <linux/mount.h>
2 #include <linux/file.h>
3 #include <linux/fs.h>
4 #include <linux/proc_ns.h>
5 #include <linux/magic.h>
6 #include <linux/ktime.h>
7 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
8 #include <linux/user_namespace.h>
9 #include <linux/nsfs.h>
10 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
11 
12 static struct vfsmount *nsfs_mnt;
13 
14 static long ns_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int ioctl,
15 			unsigned long arg);
16 static const struct file_operations ns_file_operations = {
17 	.llseek		= no_llseek,
18 	.unlocked_ioctl = ns_ioctl,
19 };
20 
21 static char *ns_dname(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, int buflen)
22 {
23 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
24 	const struct proc_ns_operations *ns_ops = dentry->d_fsdata;
25 
26 	return dynamic_dname(dentry, buffer, buflen, "%s:[%lu]",
27 		ns_ops->name, inode->i_ino);
28 }
29 
30 static void ns_prune_dentry(struct dentry *dentry)
31 {
32 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
33 	if (inode) {
34 		struct ns_common *ns = inode->i_private;
35 		atomic_long_set(&ns->stashed, 0);
36 	}
37 }
38 
39 const struct dentry_operations ns_dentry_operations =
40 {
41 	.d_prune	= ns_prune_dentry,
42 	.d_delete	= always_delete_dentry,
43 	.d_dname	= ns_dname,
44 };
45 
46 static void nsfs_evict(struct inode *inode)
47 {
48 	struct ns_common *ns = inode->i_private;
49 	clear_inode(inode);
50 	ns->ops->put(ns);
51 }
52 
53 static void *__ns_get_path(struct path *path, struct ns_common *ns)
54 {
55 	struct vfsmount *mnt = nsfs_mnt;
56 	struct qstr qname = { .name = "", };
57 	struct dentry *dentry;
58 	struct inode *inode;
59 	unsigned long d;
60 
61 	rcu_read_lock();
62 	d = atomic_long_read(&ns->stashed);
63 	if (!d)
64 		goto slow;
65 	dentry = (struct dentry *)d;
66 	if (!lockref_get_not_dead(&dentry->d_lockref))
67 		goto slow;
68 	rcu_read_unlock();
69 	ns->ops->put(ns);
70 got_it:
71 	path->mnt = mntget(mnt);
72 	path->dentry = dentry;
73 	return NULL;
74 slow:
75 	rcu_read_unlock();
76 	inode = new_inode_pseudo(mnt->mnt_sb);
77 	if (!inode) {
78 		ns->ops->put(ns);
79 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
80 	}
81 	inode->i_ino = ns->inum;
82 	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
83 	inode->i_flags |= S_IMMUTABLE;
84 	inode->i_mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUGO;
85 	inode->i_fop = &ns_file_operations;
86 	inode->i_private = ns;
87 
88 	dentry = d_alloc_pseudo(mnt->mnt_sb, &qname);
89 	if (!dentry) {
90 		iput(inode);
91 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
92 	}
93 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
94 	dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_RCUACCESS;
95 	dentry->d_fsdata = (void *)ns->ops;
96 	d = atomic_long_cmpxchg(&ns->stashed, 0, (unsigned long)dentry);
97 	if (d) {
98 		d_delete(dentry);	/* make sure ->d_prune() does nothing */
99 		dput(dentry);
100 		cpu_relax();
101 		return ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
102 	}
103 	goto got_it;
104 }
105 
106 void *ns_get_path(struct path *path, struct task_struct *task,
107 			const struct proc_ns_operations *ns_ops)
108 {
109 	struct ns_common *ns;
110 	void *ret;
111 
112 again:
113 	ns = ns_ops->get(task);
114 	if (!ns)
115 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
116 
117 	ret = __ns_get_path(path, ns);
118 	if (IS_ERR(ret) && PTR_ERR(ret) == -EAGAIN)
119 		goto again;
120 	return ret;
121 }
122 
123 int open_related_ns(struct ns_common *ns,
124 		   struct ns_common *(*get_ns)(struct ns_common *ns))
125 {
126 	struct path path = {};
127 	struct file *f;
128 	void *err;
129 	int fd;
130 
131 	fd = get_unused_fd_flags(O_CLOEXEC);
132 	if (fd < 0)
133 		return fd;
134 
135 	while (1) {
136 		struct ns_common *relative;
137 
138 		relative = get_ns(ns);
139 		if (IS_ERR(relative)) {
140 			put_unused_fd(fd);
141 			return PTR_ERR(relative);
142 		}
143 
144 		err = __ns_get_path(&path, relative);
145 		if (IS_ERR(err) && PTR_ERR(err) == -EAGAIN)
146 			continue;
147 		break;
148 	}
149 	if (IS_ERR(err)) {
150 		put_unused_fd(fd);
151 		return PTR_ERR(err);
152 	}
153 
154 	f = dentry_open(&path, O_RDONLY, current_cred());
155 	path_put(&path);
156 	if (IS_ERR(f)) {
157 		put_unused_fd(fd);
158 		fd = PTR_ERR(f);
159 	} else
160 		fd_install(fd, f);
161 
162 	return fd;
163 }
164 
165 static long ns_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int ioctl,
166 			unsigned long arg)
167 {
168 	struct user_namespace *user_ns;
169 	struct ns_common *ns = get_proc_ns(file_inode(filp));
170 	uid_t __user *argp;
171 	uid_t uid;
172 
173 	switch (ioctl) {
174 	case NS_GET_USERNS:
175 		return open_related_ns(ns, ns_get_owner);
176 	case NS_GET_PARENT:
177 		if (!ns->ops->get_parent)
178 			return -EINVAL;
179 		return open_related_ns(ns, ns->ops->get_parent);
180 	case NS_GET_NSTYPE:
181 		return ns->ops->type;
182 	case NS_GET_OWNER_UID:
183 		if (ns->ops->type != CLONE_NEWUSER)
184 			return -EINVAL;
185 		user_ns = container_of(ns, struct user_namespace, ns);
186 		argp = (uid_t __user *) arg;
187 		uid = from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), user_ns->owner);
188 		return put_user(uid, argp);
189 	default:
190 		return -ENOTTY;
191 	}
192 }
193 
194 int ns_get_name(char *buf, size_t size, struct task_struct *task,
195 			const struct proc_ns_operations *ns_ops)
196 {
197 	struct ns_common *ns;
198 	int res = -ENOENT;
199 	ns = ns_ops->get(task);
200 	if (ns) {
201 		res = snprintf(buf, size, "%s:[%u]", ns_ops->name, ns->inum);
202 		ns_ops->put(ns);
203 	}
204 	return res;
205 }
206 
207 struct file *proc_ns_fget(int fd)
208 {
209 	struct file *file;
210 
211 	file = fget(fd);
212 	if (!file)
213 		return ERR_PTR(-EBADF);
214 
215 	if (file->f_op != &ns_file_operations)
216 		goto out_invalid;
217 
218 	return file;
219 
220 out_invalid:
221 	fput(file);
222 	return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
223 }
224 
225 static int nsfs_show_path(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *dentry)
226 {
227 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
228 	const struct proc_ns_operations *ns_ops = dentry->d_fsdata;
229 
230 	seq_printf(seq, "%s:[%lu]", ns_ops->name, inode->i_ino);
231 	return 0;
232 }
233 
234 static const struct super_operations nsfs_ops = {
235 	.statfs = simple_statfs,
236 	.evict_inode = nsfs_evict,
237 	.show_path = nsfs_show_path,
238 };
239 static struct dentry *nsfs_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
240 			int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data)
241 {
242 	return mount_pseudo(fs_type, "nsfs:", &nsfs_ops,
243 			&ns_dentry_operations, NSFS_MAGIC);
244 }
245 static struct file_system_type nsfs = {
246 	.name = "nsfs",
247 	.mount = nsfs_mount,
248 	.kill_sb = kill_anon_super,
249 };
250 
251 void __init nsfs_init(void)
252 {
253 	nsfs_mnt = kern_mount(&nsfs);
254 	if (IS_ERR(nsfs_mnt))
255 		panic("can't set nsfs up\n");
256 	nsfs_mnt->mnt_sb->s_flags &= ~MS_NOUSER;
257 }
258