linux/fs/nsfs.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/mount.h>
#include <linux/pseudo_fs.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/proc_ns.h>
#include <linux/magic.h>
#include <linux/ktime.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
#include <linux/user_namespace.h>
#include <linux/nsfs.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/mnt_namespace.h>
#include <linux/ipc_namespace.h>
#include <linux/time_namespace.h>
#include <linux/utsname.h>
#include <linux/exportfs.h>
#include <linux/nstree.h>
#include <net/net_namespace.h>

#include "mount.h"
#include "internal.h"

static struct vfsmount *nsfs_mnt;

static struct path nsfs_root_path = {};

void nsfs_get_root(struct path *path)
{
	*path = nsfs_root_path;
	path_get(path);
}

static long ns_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int ioctl,
			unsigned long arg);
static const struct file_operations ns_file_operations = {
	.unlocked_ioctl = ns_ioctl,
	.compat_ioctl   = compat_ptr_ioctl,
};

static char *ns_dname(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, int buflen)
{
	struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
	struct ns_common *ns = inode->i_private;
	const struct proc_ns_operations *ns_ops = ns->ops;

	return dynamic_dname(buffer, buflen, "%s:[%lu]",
		ns_ops->name, inode->i_ino);
}

const struct dentry_operations ns_dentry_operations = {
	.d_dname	= ns_dname,
	.d_prune	= stashed_dentry_prune,
};

static void nsfs_evict(struct inode *inode)
{
	struct ns_common *ns = inode->i_private;

	__ns_ref_active_put(ns);
	clear_inode(inode);
	ns->ops->put(ns);
}

int ns_get_path_cb(struct path *path, ns_get_path_helper_t *ns_get_cb,
		     void *private_data)
{
	struct ns_common *ns;

	ns = ns_get_cb(private_data);
	if (!ns)
		return -ENOENT;

	return path_from_stashed(&ns->stashed, nsfs_mnt, ns, path);
}

struct ns_get_path_task_args {
	const struct proc_ns_operations *ns_ops;
	struct task_struct *task;
};

static struct ns_common *ns_get_path_task(void *private_data)
{
	struct ns_get_path_task_args *args = private_data;

	return args->ns_ops->get(args->task);
}

int ns_get_path(struct path *path, struct task_struct *task,
		  const struct proc_ns_operations *ns_ops)
{
	struct ns_get_path_task_args args = {
		.ns_ops	= ns_ops,
		.task	= task,
	};

	return ns_get_path_cb(path, ns_get_path_task, &args);
}

struct file *open_namespace_file(struct ns_common *ns)
{
	struct path path __free(path_put) = {};
	int err;

	/* call first to consume reference */
	err = path_from_stashed(&ns->stashed, nsfs_mnt, ns, &path);
	if (err < 0)
		return ERR_PTR(err);

	return dentry_open(&path, O_RDONLY, current_cred());
}

/**
 * open_namespace - open a namespace
 * @ns: the namespace to open
 *
 * This will consume a reference to @ns indendent of success or failure.
 *
 * Return: A file descriptor on success or a negative error code on failure.
 */
int open_namespace(struct ns_common *ns)
{
	struct path path __free(path_put) = {};
	int err;

	/* call first to consume reference */
	err = path_from_stashed(&ns->stashed, nsfs_mnt, ns, &path);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	return FD_ADD(O_CLOEXEC, dentry_open(&path, O_RDONLY, current_cred()));
}

int open_related_ns(struct ns_common *ns,
		   struct ns_common *(*get_ns)(struct ns_common *ns))
{
	struct ns_common *relative;

	relative = get_ns(ns);
	if (IS_ERR(relative))
		return PTR_ERR(relative);

	return open_namespace(relative);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(open_related_ns);

static int copy_ns_info_to_user(const struct mnt_namespace *mnt_ns,
				struct mnt_ns_info __user *uinfo, size_t usize,
				struct mnt_ns_info *kinfo)
{
	/*
	 * If userspace and the kernel have the same struct size it can just
	 * be copied. If userspace provides an older struct, only the bits that
	 * userspace knows about will be copied. If userspace provides a new
	 * struct, only the bits that the kernel knows aobut will be copied and
	 * the size value will be set to the size the kernel knows about.
	 */
	kinfo->size		= min(usize, sizeof(*kinfo));
	kinfo->mnt_ns_id	= mnt_ns->ns.ns_id;
	kinfo->nr_mounts	= READ_ONCE(mnt_ns->nr_mounts);
	/* Subtract the root mount of the mount namespace. */
	if (kinfo->nr_mounts)
		kinfo->nr_mounts--;

	if (copy_to_user(uinfo, kinfo, kinfo->size))
		return -EFAULT;

	return 0;
}

static bool nsfs_ioctl_valid(unsigned int cmd)
{
	switch (cmd) {
	case NS_GET_USERNS:
	case NS_GET_PARENT:
	case NS_GET_NSTYPE:
	case NS_GET_OWNER_UID:
	case NS_GET_MNTNS_ID:
	case NS_GET_PID_FROM_PIDNS:
	case NS_GET_TGID_FROM_PIDNS:
	case NS_GET_PID_IN_PIDNS:
	case NS_GET_TGID_IN_PIDNS:
	case NS_GET_ID:
		return true;
	}

	/* Extensible ioctls require some extra handling. */
	switch (_IOC_NR(cmd)) {
	case _IOC_NR(NS_MNT_GET_INFO):
		return extensible_ioctl_valid(cmd, NS_MNT_GET_INFO, MNT_NS_INFO_SIZE_VER0);
	case _IOC_NR(NS_MNT_GET_NEXT):
		return extensible_ioctl_valid(cmd, NS_MNT_GET_NEXT, MNT_NS_INFO_SIZE_VER0);
	case _IOC_NR(NS_MNT_GET_PREV):
		return extensible_ioctl_valid(cmd, NS_MNT_GET_PREV, MNT_NS_INFO_SIZE_VER0);
	}

	return false;
}

static bool may_use_nsfs_ioctl(unsigned int cmd)
{
	switch (_IOC_NR(cmd)) {
	case _IOC_NR(NS_MNT_GET_NEXT):
		fallthrough;
	case _IOC_NR(NS_MNT_GET_PREV):
		return may_see_all_namespaces();
	}
	return true;
}

static long ns_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int ioctl,
			unsigned long arg)
{
	struct user_namespace *user_ns;
	struct pid_namespace *pid_ns;
	struct task_struct *tsk;
	struct ns_common *ns;
	struct mnt_namespace *mnt_ns;
	bool previous = false;
	uid_t __user *argp;
	uid_t uid;
	int ret;

	if (!nsfs_ioctl_valid(ioctl))
		return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
	if (!may_use_nsfs_ioctl(ioctl))
		return -EPERM;

	ns = get_proc_ns(file_inode(filp));
	switch (ioctl) {
	case NS_GET_USERNS:
		return open_related_ns(ns, ns_get_owner);
	case NS_GET_PARENT:
		if (!ns->ops->get_parent)
			return -EINVAL;
		return open_related_ns(ns, ns->ops->get_parent);
	case NS_GET_NSTYPE:
		return ns->ns_type;
	case NS_GET_OWNER_UID:
		if (ns->ns_type != CLONE_NEWUSER)
			return -EINVAL;
		user_ns = container_of(ns, struct user_namespace, ns);
		argp = (uid_t __user *) arg;
		uid = from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), user_ns->owner);
		return put_user(uid, argp);
	case NS_GET_PID_FROM_PIDNS:
		fallthrough;
	case NS_GET_TGID_FROM_PIDNS:
		fallthrough;
	case NS_GET_PID_IN_PIDNS:
		fallthrough;
	case NS_GET_TGID_IN_PIDNS: {
		if (ns->ns_type != CLONE_NEWPID)
			return -EINVAL;

		ret = -ESRCH;
		pid_ns = container_of(ns, struct pid_namespace, ns);

		guard(rcu)();

		if (ioctl == NS_GET_PID_IN_PIDNS ||
		    ioctl == NS_GET_TGID_IN_PIDNS)
			tsk = find_task_by_vpid(arg);
		else
			tsk = find_task_by_pid_ns(arg, pid_ns);
		if (!tsk)
			break;

		switch (ioctl) {
		case NS_GET_PID_FROM_PIDNS:
			ret = task_pid_vnr(tsk);
			break;
		case NS_GET_TGID_FROM_PIDNS:
			ret = task_tgid_vnr(tsk);
			break;
		case NS_GET_PID_IN_PIDNS:
			ret = task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, pid_ns);
			break;
		case NS_GET_TGID_IN_PIDNS:
			ret = task_tgid_nr_ns(tsk, pid_ns);
			break;
		default:
			ret = 0;
			break;
		}

		if (!ret)
			ret = -ESRCH;
		return ret;
	}
	case NS_GET_MNTNS_ID:
		if (ns->ns_type != CLONE_NEWNS)
			return -EINVAL;
		fallthrough;
	case NS_GET_ID: {
		__u64 __user *idp;
		__u64 id;

		idp = (__u64 __user *)arg;
		id = ns->ns_id;
		return put_user(id, idp);
	}
	}

	/* extensible ioctls */
	switch (_IOC_NR(ioctl)) {
	case _IOC_NR(NS_MNT_GET_INFO): {
		struct mnt_ns_info kinfo = {};
		struct mnt_ns_info __user *uinfo = (struct mnt_ns_info __user *)arg;
		size_t usize = _IOC_SIZE(ioctl);

		if (ns->ns_type != CLONE_NEWNS)
			return -EINVAL;

		if (!uinfo)
			return -EINVAL;

		if (usize < MNT_NS_INFO_SIZE_VER0)
			return -EINVAL;

		return copy_ns_info_to_user(to_mnt_ns(ns), uinfo, usize, &kinfo);
	}
	case _IOC_NR(NS_MNT_GET_PREV):
		previous = true;
		fallthrough;
	case _IOC_NR(NS_MNT_GET_NEXT): {
		struct mnt_ns_info kinfo = {};
		struct mnt_ns_info __user *uinfo = (struct mnt_ns_info __user *)arg;
		struct path path __free(path_put) = {};
		size_t usize = _IOC_SIZE(ioctl);

		if (ns->ns_type != CLONE_NEWNS)
			return -EINVAL;

		if (usize < MNT_NS_INFO_SIZE_VER0)
			return -EINVAL;

		mnt_ns = get_sequential_mnt_ns(to_mnt_ns(ns), previous);
		if (IS_ERR(mnt_ns))
			return PTR_ERR(mnt_ns);

		ns = to_ns_common(mnt_ns);
		/* Transfer ownership of @mnt_ns reference to @path. */
		ret = path_from_stashed(&ns->stashed, nsfs_mnt, ns, &path);
		if (ret)
			return ret;

		FD_PREPARE(fdf, O_CLOEXEC, dentry_open(&path, O_RDONLY, current_cred()));
		if (fdf.err)
			return fdf.err;
		/*
		 * If @uinfo is passed return all information about the
		 * mount namespace as well.
		 */
		ret = copy_ns_info_to_user(to_mnt_ns(ns), uinfo, usize, &kinfo);
		if (ret)
			return ret;
		ret = fd_publish(fdf);
		break;
	}
	default:
		ret = -ENOTTY;
	}

	return ret;
}

int ns_get_name(char *buf, size_t size, struct task_struct *task,
			const struct proc_ns_operations *ns_ops)
{
	struct ns_common *ns;
	int res = -ENOENT;
	const char *name;
	ns = ns_ops->get(task);
	if (ns) {
		name = ns_ops->real_ns_name ? : ns_ops->name;
		res = snprintf(buf, size, "%s:[%u]", name, ns->inum);
		ns_ops->put(ns);
	}
	return res;
}

bool proc_ns_file(const struct file *file)
{
	return file->f_op == &ns_file_operations;
}

/**
 * ns_match() - Returns true if current namespace matches dev/ino provided.
 * @ns: current namespace
 * @dev: dev_t from nsfs that will be matched against current nsfs
 * @ino: ino_t from nsfs that will be matched against current nsfs
 *
 * Return: true if dev and ino matches the current nsfs.
 */
bool ns_match(const struct ns_common *ns, dev_t dev, ino_t ino)
{
	return (ns->inum == ino) && (nsfs_mnt->mnt_sb->s_dev == dev);
}


static int nsfs_show_path(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *dentry)
{
	struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
	const struct ns_common *ns = inode->i_private;
	const struct proc_ns_operations *ns_ops = ns->ops;

	seq_printf(seq, "%s:[%lu]", ns_ops->name, inode->i_ino);
	return 0;
}

static const struct super_operations nsfs_ops = {
	.statfs = simple_statfs,
	.evict_inode = nsfs_evict,
	.show_path = nsfs_show_path,
	.drop_inode = inode_just_drop,
};

static int nsfs_init_inode(struct inode *inode, void *data)
{
	struct ns_common *ns = data;

	inode->i_private = data;
	inode->i_mode |= S_IRUGO;
	inode->i_fop = &ns_file_operations;
	inode->i_ino = ns->inum;

	/*
	 * Bring the namespace subtree back to life if we have to. This
	 * can happen when e.g., all processes using a network namespace
	 * and all namespace files or namespace file bind-mounts have
	 * died but there are still sockets pinning it. The SIOCGSKNS
	 * ioctl on such a socket will resurrect the relevant namespace
	 * subtree.
	 */
	__ns_ref_active_get(ns);
	return 0;
}

static void nsfs_put_data(void *data)
{
	struct ns_common *ns = data;
	ns->ops->put(ns);
}

static const struct stashed_operations nsfs_stashed_ops = {
	.init_inode = nsfs_init_inode,
	.put_data = nsfs_put_data,
};

#define NSFS_FID_SIZE_U32_VER0 (NSFS_FILE_HANDLE_SIZE_VER0 / sizeof(u32))
#define NSFS_FID_SIZE_U32_LATEST (NSFS_FILE_HANDLE_SIZE_LATEST / sizeof(u32))

static int nsfs_encode_fh(struct inode *inode, u32 *fh, int *max_len,
			  struct inode *parent)
{
	struct nsfs_file_handle *fid = (struct nsfs_file_handle *)fh;
	struct ns_common *ns = inode->i_private;
	int len = *max_len;

	if (parent)
		return FILEID_INVALID;

	if (len < NSFS_FID_SIZE_U32_VER0) {
		*max_len = NSFS_FID_SIZE_U32_LATEST;
		return FILEID_INVALID;
	} else if (len > NSFS_FID_SIZE_U32_LATEST) {
		*max_len = NSFS_FID_SIZE_U32_LATEST;
	}

	fid->ns_id	= ns->ns_id;
	fid->ns_type	= ns->ns_type;
	fid->ns_inum	= inode->i_ino;
	return FILEID_NSFS;
}

bool is_current_namespace(struct ns_common *ns)
{
	switch (ns->ns_type) {
#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
	case CLONE_NEWCGROUP:
		return current_in_namespace(to_cg_ns(ns));
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_IPC_NS
	case CLONE_NEWIPC:
		return current_in_namespace(to_ipc_ns(ns));
#endif
	case CLONE_NEWNS:
		return current_in_namespace(to_mnt_ns(ns));
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
	case CLONE_NEWNET:
		return current_in_namespace(to_net_ns(ns));
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PID_NS
	case CLONE_NEWPID:
		return current_in_namespace(to_pid_ns(ns));
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_TIME_NS
	case CLONE_NEWTIME:
		return current_in_namespace(to_time_ns(ns));
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_USER_NS
	case CLONE_NEWUSER:
		return current_in_namespace(to_user_ns(ns));
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_UTS_NS
	case CLONE_NEWUTS:
		return current_in_namespace(to_uts_ns(ns));
#endif
	default:
		VFS_WARN_ON_ONCE(true);
		return false;
	}
}

static struct dentry *nsfs_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fh,
					int fh_len, int fh_type)
{
	struct path path __free(path_put) = {};
	struct nsfs_file_handle *fid = (struct nsfs_file_handle *)fh;
	struct user_namespace *owning_ns = NULL;
	struct ns_common *ns;
	int ret;

	if (fh_len < NSFS_FID_SIZE_U32_VER0)
		return NULL;

	/* Check that any trailing bytes are zero. */
	if ((fh_len > NSFS_FID_SIZE_U32_LATEST) &&
	    memchr_inv((void *)fid + NSFS_FID_SIZE_U32_LATEST, 0,
		       fh_len - NSFS_FID_SIZE_U32_LATEST))
		return NULL;

	switch (fh_type) {
	case FILEID_NSFS:
		break;
	default:
		return NULL;
	}

	if (!fid->ns_id)
		return NULL;
	/* Either both are set or both are unset. */
	if (!fid->ns_inum != !fid->ns_type)
		return NULL;

	scoped_guard(rcu) {
		ns = ns_tree_lookup_rcu(fid->ns_id, fid->ns_type);
		if (!ns)
			return NULL;

		VFS_WARN_ON_ONCE(ns->ns_id != fid->ns_id);

		if (fid->ns_inum && (fid->ns_inum != ns->inum))
			return NULL;
		if (fid->ns_type && (fid->ns_type != ns->ns_type))
			return NULL;

		/*
		 * This is racy because we're not actually taking an
		 * active reference. IOW, it could happen that the
		 * namespace becomes inactive after this check.
		 * We don't care because nsfs_init_inode() will just
		 * resurrect the relevant namespace tree for us. If it
		 * has been active here we just allow it's resurrection.
		 * We could try to take an active reference here and
		 * then drop it again. But really, why bother.
		 */
		if (!ns_get_unless_inactive(ns))
			return NULL;
	}

	switch (ns->ns_type) {
#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
	case CLONE_NEWCGROUP:
		if (!current_in_namespace(to_cg_ns(ns)))
			owning_ns = to_cg_ns(ns)->user_ns;
		break;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_IPC_NS
	case CLONE_NEWIPC:
		if (!current_in_namespace(to_ipc_ns(ns)))
			owning_ns = to_ipc_ns(ns)->user_ns;
		break;
#endif
	case CLONE_NEWNS:
		if (!current_in_namespace(to_mnt_ns(ns)))
			owning_ns = to_mnt_ns(ns)->user_ns;
		break;
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
	case CLONE_NEWNET:
		if (!current_in_namespace(to_net_ns(ns)))
			owning_ns = to_net_ns(ns)->user_ns;
		break;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PID_NS
	case CLONE_NEWPID:
		if (!current_in_namespace(to_pid_ns(ns))) {
			owning_ns = to_pid_ns(ns)->user_ns;
		} else if (!READ_ONCE(to_pid_ns(ns)->child_reaper)) {
			ns->ops->put(ns);
			return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
		}
		break;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_TIME_NS
	case CLONE_NEWTIME:
		if (!current_in_namespace(to_time_ns(ns)))
			owning_ns = to_time_ns(ns)->user_ns;
		break;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_USER_NS
	case CLONE_NEWUSER:
		if (!current_in_namespace(to_user_ns(ns)))
			owning_ns = to_user_ns(ns);
		break;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_UTS_NS
	case CLONE_NEWUTS:
		if (!current_in_namespace(to_uts_ns(ns)))
			owning_ns = to_uts_ns(ns)->user_ns;
		break;
#endif
	default:
		return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
	}

	if (owning_ns && !may_see_all_namespaces()) {
		ns->ops->put(ns);
		return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
	}

	/* path_from_stashed() unconditionally consumes the reference. */
	ret = path_from_stashed(&ns->stashed, nsfs_mnt, ns, &path);
	if (ret)
		return ERR_PTR(ret);

	return no_free_ptr(path.dentry);
}

static int nsfs_export_permission(struct handle_to_path_ctx *ctx,
				   unsigned int oflags)
{
	/* nsfs_fh_to_dentry() performs all permission checks. */
	return 0;
}

static struct file *nsfs_export_open(const struct path *path, unsigned int oflags)
{
	return file_open_root(path, "", oflags, 0);
}

static const struct export_operations nsfs_export_operations = {
	.encode_fh	= nsfs_encode_fh,
	.fh_to_dentry	= nsfs_fh_to_dentry,
	.open		= nsfs_export_open,
	.permission	= nsfs_export_permission,
};

static int nsfs_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc)
{
	struct pseudo_fs_context *ctx = init_pseudo(fc, NSFS_MAGIC);
	if (!ctx)
		return -ENOMEM;
	fc->s_iflags |= SB_I_NOEXEC | SB_I_NODEV;
	ctx->s_d_flags |= DCACHE_DONTCACHE;
	ctx->ops = &nsfs_ops;
	ctx->eops = &nsfs_export_operations;
	ctx->dops = &ns_dentry_operations;
	fc->s_fs_info = (void *)&nsfs_stashed_ops;
	return 0;
}

static struct file_system_type nsfs = {
	.name = "nsfs",
	.init_fs_context = nsfs_init_fs_context,
	.kill_sb = kill_anon_super,
};

void __init nsfs_init(void)
{
	nsfs_mnt = kern_mount(&nsfs);
	if (IS_ERR(nsfs_mnt))
		panic("can't set nsfs up\n");
	nsfs_mnt->mnt_sb->s_flags &= ~SB_NOUSER;
	nsfs_root_path.mnt = nsfs_mnt;
	nsfs_root_path.dentry = nsfs_mnt->mnt_root;
}

void nsproxy_ns_active_get(struct nsproxy *ns)
{
	ns_ref_active_get(ns->mnt_ns);
	ns_ref_active_get(ns->uts_ns);
	ns_ref_active_get(ns->ipc_ns);
	ns_ref_active_get(ns->pid_ns_for_children);
	ns_ref_active_get(ns->cgroup_ns);
	ns_ref_active_get(ns->net_ns);
	ns_ref_active_get(ns->time_ns);
	ns_ref_active_get(ns->time_ns_for_children);
}

void nsproxy_ns_active_put(struct nsproxy *ns)
{
	ns_ref_active_put(ns->mnt_ns);
	ns_ref_active_put(ns->uts_ns);
	ns_ref_active_put(ns->ipc_ns);
	ns_ref_active_put(ns->pid_ns_for_children);
	ns_ref_active_put(ns->cgroup_ns);
	ns_ref_active_put(ns->net_ns);
	ns_ref_active_put(ns->time_ns);
	ns_ref_active_put(ns->time_ns_for_children);
}